(共13张PPT)
动词 -ing 的时态和语态
主动 被动
一般式
完成式
语态
时态
having done
having been
done
doing
being done
01 ing一般式 的主动和被动
动词-ing与主句谓语几乎同时发生
他喜欢设计。
He likes designing.
没有人喜欢被嘲笑
Nobody likes being teased
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed
____________ (catch).
being caught
He insisted on ____________(send )to hospital.
Everyone enjoys_________ (praise)
being sent
being praised
02. -ing的完成式 的主动和被动
动词-ing 动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。
He is praised for having devoted his whole life to the country.
You regret not having taken the doctor’s advice, do you
Jim apologized for not having kept his
promise.
She forgot having promised her son a bag as birthday gift.
Thank you for having helped me so much.
Thank you for having helped me so much.
=thank you for helping me so much.
I don’t remember having received his letter.
=I don’t remember receiving his letter.
1.. Having got wet, she simply walked slowly in the rain.
Having finished
2._______________the meal, he left the restaurant.
3._______________ (drive) all day, we were rather tired.
Having driven
Having known
4. _____________(know) the situation well, they could deal with the problem efficiently.
5._______________(not do)it right, I tried again.
Not having done
___________________(take) care of for two months, my
granny became far better.
Having been taken
___________________(fix) many times, the car was sold at a low price
Having been fixed
___________________(warn) by the doctor, Tome gave up smoking
Having been warned
___________________ (not invite) , he felt very unhappy.
Not having been invited
Having been shown
___________________ (show) around the library, we were taken to visit the garden.
The radio wants /needs/requires repairing.
=to be repaired.
The babies want /need/require/ examining.
=to be examined.
The sick woman needs /wants/requires
looking after.
= to be looked after.
动词-ing被动形式的使用场合
(1)如果一个及物动词做定语,既要表达进行意味,又要表达被动意味时,用此形式。
The question being discussed is very important.
=the question that is being discussed is very important.
The skyscraper being built is still higher than that one the year before last.
=the skyscraper that is being built is still higher than the one that was built the year before last.
THANKS!