第5课时Task＆Self-assessment
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第16～17页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．预习课本第16页，了解Part A中用来描述人的形容词并用这些形容词完成Part B部分的练习。
3．听课本第17页Part C的录音，熟读短文并能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。
4．复习本单元的关键词汇和语法项目。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1．_______ adj.方形的 2．_______ adj.微笑的，带着笑意的
3．_______ adj.英俊的 4．_______ adj.胖的
5．_______ ad，勤奋的，工作努力的 6．_______ adj.耐心的
7．_______ n．微笑 8. ______________五年前
9. ______________留着长发 10. ______________看起来真漂亮
11. ______________面带微笑 12．______________感到不快乐
13. Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. ____________________________
14. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. _____________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. According to Part A, what words can we use to talk about one's eyes
2. What does Kate look like
3. What would Kate like to be when she grows up
教材导读
1．Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。
探究点：both…and…是什么意思？在句子中有什么作用？
[指点迷津]both…and…的意思是“……和……两者都；既……又……”，可用来连接句中两个并列的成分，它们用来连接主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。
根据汉语提示完成句子
吴先生既是我们的老师又是我们的好朋友。
Mr Wu is_____________________ our good friend.
2．I first met her five years ago。五年前我第一次遇到她。
探究点一：first和at first有何区别？
[指点迷津] (1)first用来说明顺序，意为“首先……”，暗示接下去还有其他动作或事件要发生，因此其后往往接有（或暗示有）then，next，last等词。
Think first，then act。先想清楚，然后再行动。
I'll have to finish my homework first.我得先把作业做完。
John came home from work. First he read the paper for a while, then he got up from the chair and turned on the radio.
约翰下班回家，先看了一会儿报，然后从椅子上站起来，打开了收音机。
(2) at first的意思是“起初，开始”，它主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反，因此常与but，afterwards，soon，at last等词相呼应。
At first I didn't want to go, but I soon changed my mind.
我开始不想去，但我很快就改变了主意。
The work was hard at first，but I got used to it later.起初这工作很累，不过后来我就习惯了。
根据汉语提示完成句子
①工作第一。 Work____________________________.
②起初我并不认识他。 I didn't know him_____________________.
探究点二：five years ago用于什么时态？
[指点迷津] five years ago五年前，“一段时间＋ago”用于一般过去时。
I saw the film five years ago. 我五年前看过这部电影。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
③He_______(join) the Party 10 years ago.
3.She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.她总是面带微笑，看上去很开心。
探究点：“面带微笑”用英语怎样说？
[指点迷津] have a smile on one's face的意思是“脸上带着笑容”。该结构还可转换为there's a smile on one's face，因此本句又可表达为“There's always a smile on her face and she looks happy.”。
I will have a smile on my face every day in my life.
在我的一生中我将每天都面带微笑。
根据汉语提示完成句子
这个女孩总是面带快乐的微笑。
The girl always ______________on her face.
4.I think she will make an excellent teacher.我认为她将会成为一名优秀的老师。
探究点：动词think后面可以跟哪些词作宾语？
[指点迷津] think认为，可用作不及物动词和及物动词；作及物动词时，可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
He thought hard and had an idea.他使劲想，想出了一个主意。
I think that we will meet again.我认为我们还会再见面的。
根据汉语提示完成句子
我认为你最好现在回家。 I _______ you______________ home now.
热身练习
A. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Sam is a p_______ man and always explains things to me.
2. The boy is very f_______ and is about 95 kilograms.
3. She is very h_______ and starts to work early every day.
4. She gives me a sweet_______（微笑）every morning after l wake up.
5．He has a_______（方形的）face and two big eyes.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Sam is very clever and always answers questions_______ (correct).
2. He is a_______ (love) boy. All his teachers like him.
3. The boy is_______ (friend). He is our best friend.
4. The coat makes her look_______ (real) beautiful.
5. My cousin would like to be a policeman when he_______ (grow) up.
C．单项选择。
( )1. - Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show
-OK, but a dress might be_______.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
( )2. - Which do you like_______ among four seasons - Summer.
A. good B. well C. best D. better
( )3. My cousin always has a smile_______ his face.
A. in B. on C. at D．to
( )4. I first_______ to speak English five years ago.
A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning
( )5. We all think running and playing basketball _______ healthy activities.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( )6. My dog is very_______. It is safe to touch him if you want to.
A. smart B. brave C. happy D. friendly
( )7. This schoolbag is cheap. And the price of it is the _______of the three.
A. lowest B. biggest C. highest D. smallest
( )8. Of the two coats9 she chose the_______ one to save money for a book.
A．cheapest B. cheaper
C. more expensive D. most expensive
D．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．我父亲经常帮助我做作业。 My father often_____________________.
2．我认为凯特长大后将会成为一名好老师。
I _______ Kate______________ a good teacher when she
3．我喜欢和孩子们一起玩。 I____________________________ children.
4．我母亲总是面带微笑。 There is always____________________________.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1. square 2. smiling 3. handsome 4. fat 5. hard-working 6. patient 7. smile 8. five years ago 9. have long hair 10. look really pretty 11. have a smile on one's face 12. feel unhappy 13.凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。 14.长大了她想当一名教师。
◆1. Big, small, round, bright, smiling. 2. She is tall and slim. She has long hair. She has a round face, a small nose and bright smiling eyes. 3. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up.
教材导读
1. both our teacher and 2. ①comes first ②at first ③joined 3.has a happy smile 4.think; had better go
热身练习
A. 1. patient 2.fat 3.hard-working 4.smile 5．square
B 1. correctly 2.lovely 3.friendly 4.really 5．grows
C．1~5.CCBBD 6~8.DAB
D. 1. helps me with my homework 2.think; will be; grows up 3. like playing with 4. a smile on my mother's face第4课时 Integrated skills＆Study skills
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第13～15页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．预习课本第13～15页，了解课本中有关诺拉和桑迪计划的一些信息。
3．听课本第13～15页的录音，试着完成课本中Part A2和Part A3部分的练习。
4。预习课本第15页，了解怎样快速记忆单词。
5．找出课本第13～15页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1.plan n._______ 2.socialadj. _______
3.ponytail n. _______ 4.shy adj. _______
5._______仔细听人们说 6．_______帮人们解决问题
7._______环游世界 8. _______社会工作者
9._______艺术作品 10._______对……了解更多
11._______有一天 12．_______在左边
13._______在……隔壁
14.I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. ____________________________
15.I will be happy if I can make other people happy. ____________________________
16. What's he like ________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. What would Nora like to be when she grows up
2. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up
3. Who is the tallest in Sandy's class
4．problem和question有何区别？
教材导读
1．make friends交朋友
探究点：make friends可以译成“制造朋友”吗？
[指点迷津] make friends的意思是“交朋友”，make a friend也表示“交朋友”的意思，make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”。
I'd like to make a friend with you. ＝I'd like to make friends with you.
我想和你交个朋友。
It's not always easy to make friends.交朋友并不总是件容易的事情。
[辨析] make friends与be friends的区别：
make friends意为“交朋友”，指具体的动作；be friends意为“做朋友”，指状态。
He likes to make friends.他喜欢交朋友。
We have been friends for a year.我们做朋友一年了。
根据汉语提示完成句子
我父亲喜欢与医生交朋友。 My father likes to ______________doctors.
2．help people with their problems帮助人们解决问题
探究点一：help sb．with sth.的同义短语是什么？
[指点迷津] help sb. with sth.的意思是“在某方面帮助某人”，其同义短语是help sb. (to) do sth．。
Will you help me with my Chinese 你将帮助我学习汉语吗？
Let's help the old man carry the box.咱们帮那位老人提箱子吧。
[小试身手]根据汉语提示完成句子
①你能帮我解一下这道数学题吗？
Can you help me_____________________
探究点二：problem和question有何区别？
[指点迷津] problem通常指客观存在的或说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或settle(解决)搭配。而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。
Who can solve this problem 谁能解决这个问题？
May I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗？
用problem或question填空
②No one can solve the_______ in our class.
3. I would like to be a social worker when l grow up.我长大后想当一名社会工作者。
探究点：would like的意思是_______。
[指点迷津] would like的意思是“想；想要”，相当于want，但语气比want委婉，常用于以下三种结构：
(1) would like sth.想要某物，相当于want sth.。
Millie would like some coffee.＝Millie wants some coffee.米莉想要一些咖啡。
(2) would like to do sth.想要做某事，相当于want to do sth.。
I would like to go shopping.＝I want to go shopping.我想逛街。
(3) would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，相当于want sb. to do sth.。
I would like someone to play basketball with me now.
＝I want someone to play basketball with me now.我想要有个人现在和我打篮球。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I would like you _______(meet)a friend of mine.
(D We would like_______ (visit) that museum.
4. I want to travel around the world and learn more about…some day.
将来有一天我想环游世界并了解更多关于……
探究点：some day是什么意思？
[指点迷津]some day某一天，通常只指将来，即只用于将来时态中。
We will all be old some day.总有一天我们都会老的。
[知识拓展] one day可指过去或将来，即既可用于过去时态中也可用于将来时态中。
One day I met him in the street.一天，我在街道上遇到了他。
I will climb that mountain one day.总有一天我要爬那座山。
根据汉语提示完成句子
①总有一天我要参观那儿。 I will visit there ______________．
②一天，我丢了钱包。______________，I__________ my wallet.
热身练习
A．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. They are talking about the new_______（计划）．
2. I want to be a _______ _______（社会工作者）when I grow up.
3．My daughter is a little girl with a _______（马尾辫）．
4. The girl is s_______ and afraid of making a speech in front of the public.
5. My uncle often tells funny jokes. He is very h_______.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What he said makes me_______ (happy) and I laugh loudly.
2. He would like_______ (be)a doctor when he finishes college.
3. My classmate listened_______ (careful) in class, so he could work it out.
4. Among all the_______ (art), I like the third one best.
5. The story is_______ (fun). It makes all of us laugh.
C．单项选择。
( )1. Try to be friendly to your classmates. It will be_______ to make friends.
A. easily B. more easily C. easiest D. easier
( )2. The dress is wonderful. I don't think I can find a_______ one.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worst
( )3._______ the teacher carefully when you are having a lesson.
A. Listen B. Listen to C. Hear D. Hear to
( )4. The boy is standing_______ his father's right.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
( )5. My father is discussing_______ problems with my uncle.
A. society B. social C. socially D. a social
D．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．长大后我想环游世界。 I ______________ the world when I grow up.
2．如果我能帮助其他人我将很快乐。 I______________ if I can_______.
3．那个女孩坐在我的隔壁。 The girl is sitting______________ me.
4．他的画比我的好看。 His picture______________．
5．我和刘平在谈论将来的计划。 Liu Ping and I______________．
6．我喜欢交朋友。 I like _____________________．
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．打算，计划 2．社会的 3．马尾辫 4．害羞的 5. listen to people carefully 6.help people with their problems 7. travel around the world 8. social worker 9.works of art 10. learn more about… 11.some day 12. on the left 13. next to… 14．我长大后想当一名社会工作者。 15.如果我能使人们高兴起来，我将很开心。 16.他性格怎样？
◆1.A social worker. 2. An artist. 3. Peter. 4．problem通常指客观存在的或说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或settle（解决）搭配。而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。
教材导读
1. make friends with 2.①solve/with this Maths problem ②problem 3.①to meet ②to visit 4.①some day/one day ②One day; lost
热身练习
A. 1. plan 2.socialworker 3.ponytail 4.shy 5．humorous
B 1. happy 2.to be 3.carefully 4.artists 5．funny
C．1~5.DBBCB
D. 1. would like to travel around 2.will be happy; help others 3. next to 4. is more beautiful than mine 5. are talking about the future plans 6. making friends第2课Reading
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第8~10页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．预习课本第8页，尽量理解课文大意。
3．听课本Reading部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。
4．找出课本第8~10页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1.generous adj. _______ 2.willing adj. _______
3.voice n．_______ 4.singer n. _______
5.almost adv. _______ 6.round adj. _______
7. sense n. _______ 8.humour/humor n._______
9.bored adj. _______ 10. fit vi._______
11. personality n. _______ 12. _______vt.碰，撞；把…撞击成
13. _______adj.笔直的 14. _______adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的
15. _______vi.微笑 16._______vt.&vt.选择；挑选
17. be willing to do sth. _______ 18. have a good sense of humour_______
19. walk past______________ 20. knock…onto…_______
21. be good at______________ 22. ______________乐于做某事
23. ____________给需要的人让座 24. _______长大，成长
25. ____________使某人看起来神气 26. _______对某人感到厌烦
27. ____________说某人的坏话 28. _______选择某人作为
29. ____________Betty is one of my best friends._____________________
30. She is willing to share things with her friends. _____________________
31. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. _______________________________________________________________
32. He is the tallest boy in our class-almost l.75 metres.
_____________________________________________________________________________
33. When something worries me, I can always go to her.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. What kind of person is Betty
2. Is Betty very helpful and ready to help people any time
3. How tall is Max
4. What does May look like
5．one of后接可数名词的什么形式？如果名词前有形容词修饰，通常用什么形式？one of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式？
教材导读
1．Betty is one of my best friends．贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
探究点：one of…的用法是什么？
[指点迷津] one of…的意思是“……中的一个”，后面跟复数代词或可数名词的复数形式，如果可数名词的’复数形式前有形容词修饰时，通常要用其最高级形式。one of作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
One of us is thirteen years old this year. 我们当中有一个人今年13岁。
Millie is one of the_______ (tall) girls in our class. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
2．She is willing to share things with her friends．她愿意和她的朋友们分享东西。
探究点：be willing to do sth．的同义短语是什么？
[小试身手] be willing to的意思是“乐意；愿意”，后跟动词原形，表示“乐意／愿意做某事”，即be willing to do sth.，其意义和be ready to do sth.相近。
Most of them are willing to go to Beijing next week.
他们当中大部分人愿意下周去北京。
今晚你乐意和我一起去看电影吗？根据汉语提示完成句子
_______you______________ go to the cinema with me tonight
3. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.
她也乐于助人，而且愿意在任何时候帮助别人。
探究点一：be ready to do sth．除了“乐意／愿意做某事”的意思外，还有什么意思？
[指点迷津] be ready to do sth.还可表示“准备好做某事”，相当于be ready for (doing) sth. /get ready to do sth. /get ready for (doing) sth.，get强调动作，be强调状态。
Please get ready for class.
请准备好上课。
We are ready to go． 我们准备出发了。
①他们准备好给我答案了吗？根据汉语提示完成句子
_______ they______________ give me answers
探究点二：any time在本句中的意思是______________．
[指点迷津] any time在本句中的意思是“随时；任何时候”；at any time的意思是“在任何时候”。
You can call me (at) any time.
你可以随时打电话给我。
[知识拓展] any time还可用于否定句和一般疑问句中，表示“一些时间”。
Do you have any time this afternoon 今天下午你有空吗？
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
②The park is open all day，so you can go there_______（任何时候）．
4. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
她帮我完成家庭作业，当她在公共汽车上时，她总是把座位让给需要的人。
探究点一：help sb．with sth．的意思是_______。
￡指点潮镰目help sb. with sth.的意思是“帮助某人做某事；在某方面帮助某人”，相当于
help sb. (to) do sth.。
Are you willing to help me with my English
＝Are you willing to help me (to) learn English
你愿意帮我学英语吗？
①( )Could you_______ me _______my work
A. help; with B. help; to C. help; in D. help; on
探究点二：in need在本句中的成分是_______。
[指点迷津] 本句中的in need是someone的后置定语，意思是“有需要的；在困难中的”。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
[知识拓展] be in need of sth.相当于need sth.，意思是“需要某物”。
Are you in need of help 你需要帮助吗？
②我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。根据汉语提示完成句子
We should help people_______.
5. He is the tallest boy in our class-almost l.75 metres.
他是我们班个子最高的男生——差不多有1. 75米高。
探究点：almost的意思是什么？可以用来修饰哪些词？
[指点迷津] almost adv.几乎，差不多；可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、名词、数词等。
I almost dropped the plate.我差点把盘予弄掉了。
The story is almost false.这个故事几乎是假的。
Dinner is almost ready.晚饭差不多准备好了。
[提醒] (1) almost修饰动词时，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词之后；修饰形容词、副词、名词、数词等时，通常放在被修饰词之前。
我每天几乎在电梯里见到他两次。
[正]I meet him almost twice a day in the lift.
[误]I almost meet him twice a day in the lift.
我们当中几乎每一个人都有自行车。
[正] Almost every one of us has a bike.
[误] Every one of us almost has a bike.
(2) almost可以与no，none，nobody，nothing，never等词连用。
Almost no one likes to be friends with him.
几乎没有人愿意和他做朋友。
I almost never see her.我几乎从未见过她。
冰箱里几乎没有东西了。根据汉语提示完成句子
There is ______________in the fridge.
6.Max has a good sense of humour.马克斯很有幽默感。
探究点：have a good sense of humour的意思是_______。
[指点迷津] have a good sense of humour意为“富有幽默感”。
A good teacher should have a good sense of humour.
一名好老师应该富有幽默感。
People like him because he has a good sense of humour.
人们喜欢他，因为他很有幽默感。
你真幽默。根据汉语提示完成句子
You really______________．
7. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.
他讲滑稽的笑话，总是让我发笑。
探究点：make me laugh可以写成make me to laugh吗？
[指点迷津] make me laugh意思是“使我发笑”，其中laugh是省略to的动词不定式，作宾语me的补足语。make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”。
My parents are worried enough about me and I don't want to make them worry any more.
我父母为我担心得够多了，我不想再让他们担心了。
Eating too much meat will make you get fatter and fatter,
吃太多肉将会使你变得越来越胖。
Don't make him_______ (work) for a long time. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
8. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
当他走过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书和钢笔碰落在地板上。
探究点一：walk past后面必须加宾语吗？
[指点迷津] I walk past意思是“走过；经过”，后面可以跟宾语，也可以不跟宾语。
I walk past the post office when I go to school every day.
我每天上学时都路过邮局。
If they don't ask, I will walk past without offering anything.
如果他们不问，我将会昂首走过，什么也不提供。
If you see a sign, don't walk past.
如果你看到一个标志，别越过去。
①你父亲每天去上班时走过公园吗？根据汉语提示完成句子
Does your father______________ the park when he goes to work every day
探究点二：句中knock sth. onto…的意思是______________。
[指点迷津] knock sth. onto...的意思是“把某物碰落在……上”。
Be careful, don't knock my glass onto the floor.
当心，别把我的杯子碰落在地板上。
Who knocked the pencil case onto the chair
谁把铅笔盒碰落在椅子上了？
②他把苹果撞落在地上了。根据汉语提示完成句子
He ____________________________the floor.
9. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.
她经常微笑而且从不说任何人的坏话。
探究点：say a bad word的意思是______________。
[指点迷津] say a bad word意为“说坏话”，say a bad word/bad words about sb.意为“说某人的坏话”。
It's impolite to say a bad word about someone behind him.
在别人背后说他的坏话是不礼貌的。
不要说陈老师的坏话。根据汉语提示完成句子
Don't_____________________ Mr Chen.
10. Who would you choose as your best friend…
你想选择谁做你最好的朋友…
探究点：choose…as…的意思是
[指点迷津] choose…as…的意思是“选择……作为……”。
我经常选择班上最好的学生做朋友。根据汉语提示完成句子
I often_______ the best student in my class_______ my friend.
热身练习
A．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. My sister is good at singing. She wants to be a s_______ when she grows up.
2. He s_______ and said hello to me when he saw me.
3. The little girl has a r_______ face. She is so cute.
4．May has_______（直的）shoulder-length hair.
5. I will help you at_______（任何时候）when you are in need.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I don't like milk, but Mum makes me_______ (drink) it every morning.
2. The Yellow River is one of the_______ (long) rivers in China.
3. Sam often tells_______ (fun) stories and makes us happy.
4. She is generous and is_______ (will) to share things with others.
C．单项选择。
( )1.I saw him when l walked_______ the school.
A. passed B. pass C. past D. passing
( )2. That is a_______ film. You'll feel_______ if you watch it.
A. bored; bored B. bored; boring
C. boring; boring D. boring; bored
( )3. It's very nice of you to give your seat_______ someone_______ need the bus.
A. to; in; on B. with; in; on
C. to; to; in D. for; in; in
( )4. When something_______ me, I will tell her.
A. worried B．worrying
C．worries D．worry
( )5. If you need help, you can call me at_______．
A．anytime B．any time
C. anytimes D．any times
D．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．我和我的弟弟合住一间卧室。
I_____________________ my brother.
2．这个消息使她感到伤心。
The news_____________________．
3．玛丽很善良而且从不说任何人的坏话。
Mary is_______ and never______________ anyone.
4．我表哥富有幽默感。当我和他在一起时我从不感到无聊。
My cousin______________ humour. I never_______ when I am_______.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．慷慨的，大方的 2．乐意的，愿意的 3．嗓音 4．歌手5．几乎，差不多 6．圆形的7．感觉；观念，意识8．幽默9．无聊的 10.可容纳，装进 11．个性 12. knock 13. straight 14. sweet 15. smile 16. choose 17.愿意做某事 18.很有幽默感 19.走过 20.把……碰落在……上 21．擅长 22. be ready to do sth. 23. give one's seat to people in need 24. grow up 25. make sb. look smart 26. feel bored with sb. 27. say a bad word about sb. 28. choose sb. as 29.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。 30.她愿意和她的朋友们分享东西。 31．她帮我完成家庭作业，当她在公共汽车上时，她总是把座位让给需要的人。 32.他是我们班个子最高的男生——差不多有1. 75米高。 33.当有事情困扰着我时，我总是可以去她那儿（寻求帮助）。
◆1. She is generous. 2.Yes, she is. 3.He is almost l.75 metres tall. 4.She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. 5．one of后接可数名词的复数形式，如果可数名词的复数形式前有形容词修饰，通常要用其最高级形式。one of作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
教材导读
1. tallest 2.Are; willing t0 3.①Are; ready to ②any time 4.①A ②in need 5.almost
nothing 6. have a good sense of humour 7.work 8.①walk past ②knocked the apples ont0 9.say a bad word/bad words about 10. choose; as
热身练习
A. 1. singer 2.smiled 3.round 4.straight 5．any time
B. 1. drink 2.longest 3.funny 4.willing C 1~5.C D A C B
D. 1. share a bedroom with 2.makes/made her feel sad 3. very kind; says a bad word/bad words about 4. has a good sense of; feel bored; with him8A Unit 1 Friends
第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第6～7页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．听课本第6页Comic strip部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。
3．找出课本第6～7页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1.thirsty adj._______ 2.honest adj._______
3.secret n._______ 4.joy n._______
5.care vi.＆ vt._______ 6.yourself pron._______
7.teenager n．_______ 8.magazine n. _______
9．_______ adj.好看的，漂亮的 10._______adj.礼貌的
11．_______adj.爱整洁的，整洁的 12．_______v．成为；适合
13. _______vt.信任 14._______n．谎言
15．_______n．玩笑 16．______________adj.确实的；的确
17. ______________……怎么样 18. ______________关心，关怀
19. ______________那是真的 20. ______________讲滑稽的笑话
21. Can I have something to drink ___________________________________
22. Can I have some more food __________________________________________
23. There's nothing in the fridge.__________________________________________
24. Maybe we can share it.__________________________________________
25. What makes good friends__________________________________________
26. You can trust them because they never tell lies.
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Hobo is hungry. What does Eddie give him
2. Does Hobo want to have anything to drink
3. What does Hobo want Eddie to share with him
4．maybe与may be有何区别？
教材导读
1．Can I have something to drink 我能喝点儿东西吗？
探究点一：句中的something可以改为anything吗？
[指点迷津] something--般用于肯定句中，anything 一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
在表示请求对方许可或表示建议时，something不需要改为anything。
“Can/Could I…？”意思是“我能……吗？”，常用来表示请求对方许可。肯定答语一般是 “Yes，please.／Yes，you can.”；否定答语一般是“Sorry，you can't. /No，you can't.”。
- Can I play basketball now 我现在能打篮球吗？- Sorry，you can't. 对不起，你不能。
( )①Can I have_______ to eat now, Mum I'm hungry.
A. anything B. everything C nothing D. something
探究点二：something to drink的意思是_______，其中to drink的作用是_______。
[指点迷津] something to drink的意思是“一些喝的东西”，其中to drink为动词不定式，用来修饰不定代词something。动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词的后面。
I have something to tell you.我有事要告诉你。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
②I have a lot of homework_______(do) today, so I can't go out to play with you.
2．What about some milk 喝点儿牛奶怎么样？
探究点：“What about…？”的用法是什么？你还知道哪些表示建议的句型？
[指点迷津] “What about…？”的意思是“……怎么样？”，相当于“How about…？”，一般用来向对方提出建议或请求，后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词。答案根据具体情况可以用“Yes, please. /No, thanks. /Good idea.”等。
[知识拓展] 用来表示建议的常见句型还有：Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？／
Why don't you do sth.？你为什么不做某事呢？/Shall we/ I＋ do sth.？我们／我做某事好
吗？／Let's do sth.！让我们做某事吧！
Since you are thirsty，what about some orange juice 既然你很渴，喝点橙汁怎么样？
( )_______going swimming tomorrow
A. What about B. Why not C. Let's D. Why don't you
3．Can I have some more food 我可以再吃些食物吗？
探究点：some more在句中是什么意思？后面只能跟不可数名词吗？
[指点迷津] some more的意思是“再一些；又一些”，表示在原有的基础上又增加了一些，后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；如果表示具体数量，可以用“数词＋ more＋可数名词”或“数词＋ more＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”来表示。
We don't have enough apples, so we need some more (apples).
我们没有足够的苹果，所以我们还要一些（苹果）。
Millie needs two more pencils.米莉还需要两支铅笔。
I have another two Maths exercises to do. 同义句转换
I have_______ _______Maths exercises to do.
4．Maybe we can share it．也许我们可以分享它。
探究点：maybe与may be有何区别？
[指点迷津] (1) maybe副词，意为“也许、可能”，作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。Maybe she'll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。
(2)在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与后面的成分构成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
My bag isn't here. It may be in my bedroom.我的包不在这儿。它或许在我的卧室里。
(3) maybe和may be或may可相互转换。
He may be in the office.＝Maybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室里。
Maybe you know him.＝You may know him.你或许认识他。
Maybe you are right. You_______ _______right. 同义句转换
热身练习
A. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1．Don't you think Millie is a_______（好看的）girl
2. They are good friends, and they often share their_______（欢乐）．
3. Please_______（信任）me and l will never tell a lie.
4. The room is t_______．She cleans it twice a day.
5. Mr Green likes reading newspapers or m_______ after breakfast.
6. He is t_______. Can you give him something to drink
B．单项选择。
( )1. - We are free. What shall we do - What about _______a picnic
A. go out for B. going out to C. go out to D. going out for
( )2. Please_______ for me. I don't want others to know about it.
A. keep cool B. keep a secret C. keep a diary D. keep warm
( )3. - Can I have something_______ - Sorry, there's_______ in the fridge.
A. eat; nothing B. to eat; anything
C. to eat; nothing D. to eat; something
( )4. What _______a good student
A. do you make B. make you C. makes you D. you make
( )5. Excuse me, Mr Wu. May I ask you_______
A. some more questions B. any more questions
C. some problems D. any more problems
( )6._______I can share the cake_______ you.
A. May; for B. Maybe; with C. Maybe; to D. May; with
C．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．什么使你的朋友如此生气？ What_______ your friend______________？
2．你信任他们吗？ Do you______________
3．我能再喝些冷饮吗？ Can I have______________
4．我经常和我最好的朋友安迪分享我的欢乐。
I often____________________________ my best friend Andy.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1. 口渴的2．诚实的；正直的 3．秘密4．欢乐，高兴；乐趣5．关心，关注，在意6．你自己 7．（13至19岁的）青少年 8．杂志 9．good-looking 10. polite 11. tidy 12. make 13. trust 14. lie 15. joke 16. true 17. what about… 18. care about 19. that's true 20. tell funny jokes 21．我能喝点儿东西吗？ 22．我可以再吃些食物吗？ 23．冰箱里什么也没有。 24.也许我们可以分享它。 25.什么（使人们）成为好朋友…… 26.你能信任他们因为他们从不说谎。
◆1. Eddie gives him a cake. 2. Yes, he does. 3．The pizza in Eddie's bowl. 4．maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首；在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与后面的成分构成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
教材导读
1.①D ②to do 2.A 3.two more 4.may be
热身练习
A. 1. good-looking 2.joy 3. trust 4. tidy 5．magazines 6．thirsty
B．1～6．DBCCAB
C. 1. makes; so angry 2. trust them 3. some more cold drinks 4.share my joy with第3课时Grammar
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第11～12页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．通过预习初步了解形容词比较级和最高级的用法和构成方法。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1.worse.adj._______ 2.worst adj. _______
3.height n. _______ 4.weight n. _______
5．sec. abbr．(＝second) _______ 6．competition n._______
7．_______n.测试，考查 8. _______n.游泳者
9.______________比……更有趣 10.______________最贵的电脑
11.______________最慢的游泳者
12. Simon is taller than Sandy._________________________________________________
13. Peter is the heaviest of the six students._______________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．你能写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级吗？
①important ②slim ③pretty ④nice ⑤bad
2．形容词最高级前应和什么单词连用？
教材导读
1．height n.高，高度
探究点：height的形容词和副词形式是什么？
[指点迷津] height的形容词和副词形式都是high。
His daughter's height is about 1.5 metres.
他的女儿约为1.5米高。
It is the highest mountain here.
它是这儿最高的山。
He jumps higher than I．
他只有一米高，但却能跳得很高。根据汉语提示完成句子
His_______ is one metre9 but he can jump very_______．
2. weight n.重量
探究点：weight的动词形式是什么？
[指点迷津] weight的动词形式是weigh。
用weigh的适当形式填空
①- What is your_______
- It's about 55 kilograms.
②The stone_______ two tons.
3．swimmer n．游泳者
探究点：swimmer的动词形式是什么？
[指点迷津] swimmer的动词形式是swim。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
The_______ (swim) comes from the USA.
4．Comparative and superlative adjectives形容词的比较级和最高级
探究点一：什么时候用形容词的比较级和最高级？如何构成？
[指点迷津](1)大多数形容词有三个等级：①原级，即原形；②比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高级，表示“最……”的意思。
(2)形容词比较级和最高级的构成方式见下表：
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
①important_______ _______ ②hot_______ _______
③busy_______ _______ ④popular_______ _______
⑤sad_______ _______ ⑥fine_______ _______
⑦exciting_______ _______ ⑧thin_______ _______
探究点二：形容词的比较级和最高级有何用法？
[指点迷津] 在没有作任何比较时，用形容词原级；将两个人或事物进行比较时用形容词的比较级＋than;将两个以上的人或事物进行比较时用the＋形容词的最高级＋比较范围。
He is very tall.
他很高。(没有作任何比较用形容词原级tall)
He is taller than I．
他比我高。(两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级taller＋than)
He is the tallest of us three.
他是我们三个人中最高的。（两者以上进行比较时用形容词的最高级the tallest＋比较范围）
用所给单词的适当形式填空
⑨My room is_______(big).
⑩My brother is_______ (strong) than me.
(11)This pair of trousers is_______(expensive) in the shop.
热身练习
A．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1．Tom is the fastest of all the_______（游泳者）．
2．-I feel even w_______ now.
- You should go to see the doctor.
3. His daughter is about l.3 metres in h_______.
4. I'm preparing for the coming English t_______.
5. - What's your son's w_______
- It's 50 kilograms.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Sandy is_______ (thin) than any other girl in her class.
2. Millie is a_______ girl. She always does her homework_______.(careful)
3. Mary is_______ (friend) student in our class.
4. My mother is always_______ than others. She is_______ in my family. (busy)
5. What makes you_______ (happy) today than yesterday
6. Take more exercise, then you'll be_______ (health) than before.
C．单项选择。
( )1. Liuzhou is_______ than Shanghai.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest
( )2. Of all the flowers, I think rose is_______.
A. beautiful B. too beautiful
C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
( )3. The population problem may be _______one of the world today.
A. the most B. most difficult
C. the greatest D. more interesting
( )4. She sang a song I believe I can_______ fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a_______ voice than that before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )5. -I think Science is more interesting than Art.
-I disagree. I think Art is_______ Science,
A. interestinger than B. the interesting than
C. interestingest than D. more interesting than
( )6. - Whose home is_______ away from school in our class
- Liu Mei's.
A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near
( )7. The weather in Guiyang in summer is_______ than that in Tongren. They're different.
A. cool B. cooler C. hot D. hotter
( )8. To live a green life, we should try to save______ energy and produce_______ pollution
A. more; less B. less; more
C. more; fewer D. most; least
D．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．我想选择吴东做我的朋友。
I want ______________my friend.
2．刘翔是世界上最受欢迎的体育明星之一。
Liu Xiang is_____________________ sports stars in the world.
3．你叔叔比你爸爸胖吗？
_______ your uncle______________ your father
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．(bad的比较级)更差，更糟，更坏 2．(bad的最高级)最差，最糟，最坏 3．高，高度4．重量 5．秒 6．竞赛，比赛；竞争 7．test 8．Swimmer 9. more interesting than… 10. the most expensive computer(s) 11. the slowest swimmer 12.西蒙比桑迪高。 13.彼得是六个学生中最重的。
◆ 1. ① more important; most important ②slimmer; slimmest ③prettier; prettiest ④nicer; nicest⑤worse; worst 2．形容词最高级前应和the或形容词性物主代词连用。
教材导读
1.①height; high 2.①weight ②weighs 3. swimmer 4.①more important; most important②hotter; hottest ③busier; busiest ④mort popular; most popular ⑤ sadder; saddest ⑥finer; finest ⑦more exciting; most exciting ⑧thinner; thinnest ⑨big ⑩stronger (11)the most expensive
热身练习
A. 1. swimmers 2.worse 3.height 4.test 5．Weight
B. 1. thinner 2. careful; carefully 3. the most friendly 4. busier; the busiest
5. happier 6．healthier
C．1~5. BDCCD 6~8. CBA
D. 1. to choose Wu Dong as 2.one of the most popular 3. Is; fatter than
