2023届初高中英语衔接语法专题复习： 状语从句课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
状语从句
1.The teacher suggested ___________________________________________
(我们要为即将到来的考试作准备)
2. Do you know ___________________________________________________
(Jim 是否已做出什么决定？whether/if)
3. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___________________(我们所做的),
if we want to succeed.
we (should) prepare for the coming exam.
if/whether Jim has made the decision
what we are doing
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
37 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
EAGCD
When& While 傻傻分不清楚
1. 当Tom 正在看电视的时候，他妻子正在做饭。
2. 当Tom走进教室的时候，Jane正在看书。
While/ When Tom was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
When Tom went into the classroom, Jane was reading.
when的三大句式：
be about to do... when…正要...这时（突然）
be doing... when… 正在...这时（突然）
had just done... when …刚一完成...这时（突然）
until /not…until
请翻译：
1. 他一直留在那里直到她回来。
2. 直到妈妈回来他才去睡觉。
He stayed there _______ she came back.
He _____________(leave) until she came back.
until
didn’t leave
He didn’t go to bed until his mother returned.
★★提升：
直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。
正常句式：_______________________________
倒装句式：_______________________________
I didn't know it until you told me.
Not until you told me did I know it.
He didn’t go to bed until his mother returned.
He didn't leave until she came back.
Not until his mother returned did he go to bed.
Not until she came back did he leave.
before
①含义
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
Please write it down before you forget it.
Before I could get in a word, he had left.
★★提升：
it will be + 一段时间 + before ______________
It will be half a year before I come back.
It won’t be long before we meet again.
（多久）之后才…
since
I have written home four times since I came here.
2. She has been working in this factory since she left school
时间状语从句
说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。
常用引导词：when, while, as, until/till, before,
after, as soon as,…
特殊引导词：the moment, the minute, every time
the first time…
第一看到这本书我就喜欢上了它。
The children ran away the moment they saw the guard.
I fell in love with the book the first time I saw it.
※ 用when, before, since 或until 填空
①Few people will pay full attention to their health
_______ they get certain incurable disease.
②Let me take down what you have said ______ I forget.
③It may take ten years or more _______the scientists can find a cure for AIDS.
④It is several weeks ________ my father got drunk last time.
⑤We were chatting happily on the Internet ________the light went out.
⑥Three years had passed ________ I knew it.
until
before
before
since
when
before
地点状语从句
地点状语从句表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where, wherever引导。
Make a mark where you have a question.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
Put the book where it was.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
无风不起浪/无火不生烟
你愿意去哪里就去哪里
①请把书放在它原来的地方。____________________________________
②有志者，事竟成。____________________________________
③Where there is smoke, there is fire. ____________________________________
④You are free to go wherever you like. ____________________________________
原因状语从句
原因状语从句是用来说明引起主句这个结果的原因的从句。从属连词主要有：because, since, for, as ;
E.g.
① Since you are free today, you had better help me with my English.
② Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
because表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。
E.g. We are watching Avengers because we want to be superheroes.
(2)回答why提出的问题，只能用because, 不能用其余三者。
A：Why can’t I go 　
B：Because you are too young.
关于because君
because 与 because of 的区别
Because I love you.
because后接的是原因状语从句
Because of love.
because of后接的是名词，代词或动名词
记住！because不与so连用！
关于since君=now that
since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前, 表示已知的、 显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)， 较为正式,语气比because弱。
E.g. ① Since you are free today, you had better help me with my English.
② Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
1. ___ it is raining, I will not go out.
2. _____ everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
3. He was late for school__________ he was ill.
As/Since
Now that/Since
because
目的状语从句常由so that, in order that, in order to等词 引导，目的状语从句常用助动词may （might）, shall（should）, will（would）, can (could)。目的状语从句常放于主句之后，
目的状语从句
2.他讲得很慢以便人人能听懂。
He spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand.
He spoke slowly in order to make everyone understand.
注意：in order that 后接句子，
in order to 后接词组，动词。
①Speak loudly __________________they may understand you.
②___________ we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.
so that/in order that
In order that
结果状语从句
1. 他们都太可爱了以至于每个人都喜欢他们。
They are ____ lovely _____ everyone _____ them.
They are _____ lovely kids _____ everyone _____ them.
结果状语从句表示的一种结果，常用的连词： so…that; such…that表示如此…以至于…
结果状语从句
1. 他们都太可爱了以至于每个人都喜欢他们。
They are ____ lovely _____ everyone _____ them.
so
that
loves
They are _____ lovely kids _____ everyone _____ them.
such
that
loves
结果状语从句表示的一种结果，常用的连词： so…that; such…that表示如此…以至于…
练一练：
①Can you believe that in ______a rich country there should
be _______many poor people
②He is ________ smart a boy that I like him very much.
③He earned ________little money that he couldn’t support his family.
④It is _________fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
such
so
so
so
such
so…that：　　
1.so+形容词／副词＋that　　
2.so+形容词＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that　　
3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that
such…that：
1.such＋a(an)＋形容词＋名词＋that
2.such＋形容词＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that
啥时候用so，啥时候用such呢？
葵花宝典
名词such形副so，
多多少少还用so；
Little一词有多解；
小用such，少用so。
条件状语从句
条件状语从句表示条件，常用的连接词:
if, unless(=if...not), as long as/so long as, on condition that
时态：主将从现
If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
_____you want to go to a good university, you should work hard.
I will lend you the book ______ condition that you return it on time.
If
on
让步状语从句
让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概念，
常用的关联词有：though, although, even though, no matter..., even if 等。
No matter what you say, I will not agree.
No matter how hard it is, I will try my best.
no matter what, no matter how，no matter where…
①He is unhappy,___________ he has a lot of money.② ______________________ it is raining hard, we’ll go there.
Although/Though/While
though
★★提升
Though he is young, he knows a lot. (用as改写)
_______必须倒装，_______可倒可不倒
__________不能倒。
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
as
though
although
常用引导词：as, as if, as though
Do as you are told, or you’ll be fired. The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. You must work _______ I told you. He acts ________ he were an expert.
方式状语从句
as
as if
试一试：P129
用横线画出下列句子中的状语从句，并判断是哪种状语从句。
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.
2. He is such a good teacher that the students love him.
3. I shall go to the park unless it rains.
4. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
5. Since you are very busy, I won’t trouble you.
6. Even if I fail, I will never lose heart.
7. He worked hard so that he could catch up with his
classmates.
8. He acted as if nothing had happened.
结果状语从句
让步状语从句
条件状语从句
时间状语从句
原因状语从句
让步状语从句
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
1. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started
2. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.
3.You must exercise ___________ I show you.
4. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
5. The men will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.
6. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.
7. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting was missing.
8. ______________________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can not be solved.
9. ________________ you don’t lose heart, you will succeed.
10. She has been working in this factory ________ she left school.
when
where
as
before
unless
until
before
Although/Though/ While
As long as /If
since
According to Maoyan, the 1 (big) movie ticketing app in China, “My people, My country ” came out on top, with 278 million yuan. The movie is made up of seven separate _____2 (story). Each of the leading actors is caught up in 3 key moment of China’s history, such as the nation’s founding ___ 4 Oct. 1, 1949, the handover of Hong Kong on July 1, 1997 5___ the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The movie highlighted(突出) both its patriotic content(爱国情怀) and its star power, 6 ____ (include) the famous director Chen Kaige and the well-known star Huang Bo. “I ___7 (go) to see the movie yesterday. Tears welled in my eyes, and I felt _____ 8 (move) and proud at the same time ,” one Weibo user wrote .The movie was made by seven directors, most of 9 lived through these important moments. The movie’s theme song “Me and My Mother Country” 10 (record) by Hong Kong’s singer Faye Wang has been heard in shops, restaurants and workplaces all across the mainland .
biggest
stories
a
on
and
including
went
moved
whom
recorded
On our way to the house, it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a group 3 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _6____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _7_______ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9 ___ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10 __ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
so
to get
of
who
recommended
competition
traditional
hugely
were invited
listening