2023届初高中英语衔接语法专题复习：句子成分课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
英语
I first met Dean when we were both 15. It was half way into the summer term when he showed up at school. No one knew 1 he was, or where he came from.There was no 2 (announce). He just walked into the classroom one day, all alone, and seated 3 (he) down at a desk.
I pretended not to notice him,and so did everyone else. He was a new kid and you don't talk to new kids, do you Instead,you just carry on doing what you're doing. It was the first class after the morning break, and we were all hanging around 4 (excite), waiting for the art teacher 5 (arrive).
The classroom was 6 (noise). Most of us were sitting around talking,trying to look cool. But at 7 same time, we flicked sly glances at him and checked him out. He didn't seem to care, and just sat there, cool as you like, sucking the end of a pencil and 8 (look) around the room.
Even then, before we 9 (speak) a word to each other, I knew there was something special about Dean. I didn't know what it was, and I wasn't sure if I liked it 10 not, but I knew it was something I couldn't resist.
who
announcement
himself
excitedly
to arrive
noisy
the
looking
spoke/had spoken
or
Passage 2
Don't remember sending that text Maybe you were sleep texting. A new study from Villanova University found that the habit of using smartphones 1 _____ (message) friends while still asleep — and having no memory of doing it — is a growing trend among young adults. " They are attached 2 their phones," said Elizabeth B. Dowdell, professor of nursing at Villanova and the lead author of the study. Young adults can average 60 to 100 text messages a day. Texting while sleeping is 3 ____ (usual) caused by sounds. It's the buzz(嗡嗡声), beep or tweet 4 ____ makes them reach for their phone. That sound gives them 5 __ sense of happiness.
The researchers 6 _____ (survey) 372 students at two northeast colleges with an average age of 19. 7 — 75 percent were women, 25 percent men. All of the 7 (interview) had a smartphone and 93 percent kept their cellphone with them at night. Twenty-five percent of the students admitted 8____ (text) while asleep.
The majority of the study's participants were not getting enough quality sleep. The late nights, early morning 9 ______ (class) and 24/7 nature of college life can leave students _____ 10 (tire).
to message
to
usually
that
a
surveyed
interviewees
texting
classes
tired
第3节
句子成分
二、谓语
二、谓语：
谓语或谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
谓语由简单动词或动词短语（助动词/情态动词/be+主要动词）构成。
怎么找谓语？
哪些结构可以当谓语？
谓语的使用要注意什么？
1. 位置： 通常主语之后
2. 词性： 动词
1. 简单动词或者动词短语
2. 助动词/情态动词/be+主要动词
1. 人称和数的一致
2. 时态语态的变化
三、表语
三、表语：
说明或表述主语的身份、特征和状态的
位置在系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
例如：1. Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）2. Is it yours （代词）3. The weather has turned cold.（形容词）4. The speech is exciting.（分词）5. Three times seven is twenty one.（数词）6. His job is to teach English.（不定式）7. His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）8. The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）9. Time is up. The class is over.（副词）10. The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）
练一练
找出下列句子的表语：
1) The silk bought from Hangzhou feels soft and smooth.
2) My father became an army officer during the Anti-Japanese War.
3) He suddenly fell ill.
4) Our teacher was satisfied with my work.
5) Three times five is fifteen.
6) She was the third to arrive.
7) Our chief method is to learn English through practice.
8) Their job is teaching English.
9) The machine in the classroom is in bad condition so it needs to be replaced.
10) I must be off now.
11) What surprised us most was that he spoke Chinese so well.
12)Though it is fall, it will remain hot for several days.
找出下列句子的表语：
1) The silk bought from Hangzhou feels soft and smooth.
2) My father became an army officer during the Anti-Japanese War.
3) He suddenly fell ill.
4) Our teacher was satisfied with my work.
5) Three times five is fifteen.
6) She was the third to arrive.
7) Our chief method is to learn English through practice.
8) Their job is teaching English.
9) The machine in the classroom is in bad condition so it needs to be replaced.
10) I must be off now.
11) What surprised us most was that he spoke Chinese so well.
12)Though it is fall, it will remain hot for several days.
四、宾语
表示动作的对象，是动作的承受着。宾语一般放在vt.或prep.之后。
例如：1. They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）2. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.（代词）3. How many dictionaries do you have I have five.（数词）4. They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）5. He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）6. I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）7. I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）
宾语种类：
（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），
例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），
例如：They elected him their monitor.
例如：1. They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）2. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.（代词）3. How many dictionaries do you have I have five.（数词）4. They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）5. He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）6. I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）7. I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）
练一练
找出下列句子的宾语：1) He takes a cold bath every morning.2) All of us like him.3) Give me four.4) He began to learn English a year ago.5) Do you mind my opening the window 6) They teach the blind to read Braille.7) He did not know what to say.8) I wonder if you’d like to go with us.9) Before the sales started, I made a list of what my kids would need for the coming season.10) I like the school which can offer us chances to develop ourselves.
找出下列句子的宾语：
1) He takes a cold bath every morning.
2) All of us like him.
3) Give me four.
4) He began to learn English a year ago.
5) Do you mind my opening the window
6) They teach the blind to read Braille.
7) He did not know what to say.
8) I wonder if you’d like to go with us.
9) Before the sales started, I made a list of what my kids would need for the coming season.
10) I like the school which can offer us chances to develop ourselves.
五、宾语补足语
五、宾语补足语:
在宾语的后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分称为宾语补足语。
英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。
宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
例如：1. His father named him David.（名词）2. They painted their boat white.（形容词）3. Let the fresh air in.（副词）4. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）5. We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）6. We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）7. We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）
练一练
找出下列句子的宾补：
1) We made him our monitor.
2) I don't believe the story true.
3) He found the meeting over when he arrived there.
4) You should put your things in order.
5) The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week.
6) We saw the pupils playing basketball.
7) He tried to make himself understood.
找出下列句子的宾补：
1) We made him our monitor.
2) I don’t believe the story true.
3) He found the meeting over when he arrived there.
4) You should put your things in order.
5) The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week.
6) We saw the pupils playing basketball.
7) He tried to make himself understood.
六、定语
定语：
修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
单词作定语时常放在它所修饰的n.之前，但修饰复合代词（即nothing, anything, everything, something等）时，放在其后。
短语和从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的n.之后。
定语可由以下等成分表示：
1.Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）
2.China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）
3.There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）
4. His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）
5.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）
6.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）
7. He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）
The black bike is mine.
What’s your name A broken vase.
I have 5 books. A sleeping boy.
They made paper flowers.
The boy in the room is Jack.
I have something to do.
This is the city where I was born.
练一练
找出下列句子的定语：
1) We will build our motherland into a great modern socialist country.
2) I have something important to tell you.
3) There are few women workers in the factory.
4) The oil workers here come from Daqing.
5) We have got ten desks in the room.
6) Yesterday the scientist made a report on modern science.
7) As he has a lot of work to do, he is often the last one to leave the office after work.
8) This is the new dictionary which I bought yesterday.
9) The girl playing the violin is Li’s younger sister.
10) The dormitory built last year is for post-graduate.
找出下列句子的定语：
1) We will build our motherland into a great modern socialist country.
2) I have something important to tell you.
3) There are few women workers in the factory.
4) The oil workers here come from Daqing.
5) We have got ten desks in the room.
6) Yesterday the scientist made a report on modern science.
7) As he has a lot of work to do, he is often the last one to leave the office after work.
8) This is the new dictionary which I bought yesterday.
9) The girl playing the violin is Li’s younger sister.
10) The dormitory built last year is for post-graduate.
七、同位语
同位语：在一个n.或pron.后面，对前面的性质或情况作进一步说明，这样的词或结构叫做同位语。结构：n./pron.+同位语。
找出下面句子里的同位语：
1) They girls may go there by bus.
2) This is Miss Green, the new English teacher.
3) We all wanted to see her.
4) You three go and look for it in your room.
5) You may leave this work to us two.
6) We are facing the question whether he has known it.