外研版九年级下册 Module 3 Life now and then 模块复习课件 (共69张PPT)

(共69张PPT)
Module3 Life now and then
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. in the past 在过去；以往 2. of course 当然
3. get ill 生病 4. deal with 应对；处理
5. take exercise 锻炼身体 6. as...as 与……一样
7. used to 过去 8. spare time 业余时间；闲暇
9. speak up 说话大点儿声 10. all one’s life 某人一生
11. look after 照顾，照看
12. what’s more 而且；更重要的是
13. get married 结婚
14. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
15. generally speaking 总的来说
16. as a result 因此，结果
municate with sb. 与某人联系；与某人交流
18. instead of 代替；而不是
19. think of...as... 将……看作……
20. thousands of 成千上万的
21. close to 接近；靠近；离……近
22. focus...on... 将……集中于……
23. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
24. get rid of 摆脱，除去
经典句型
1. Nearly finished. 快做完了。
2. But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to.
但是人们不像过去那样做那么多运动了。
3. I suppose that’s because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.
我认为那是因为更多的人有了汽车，他们步行或骑自行车更少了。
4. Why don’t you go and ask Mrs Li, our neighbour
你为什么不去问问我们的邻居李太太呢？
5. Remember to speak up!
记得说话大点儿声！
6. What was your life like in the past
您过去的生活是什么样子的？
7. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it, and what’s more, because I was a girl.
我没有被送去上学，因为家里负担不起；更重要的是，因为我是一个女孩。
8. The only thing I don’t like, though, is that there’s so much more traffic.
然而，唯一让我不喜欢的事情是车辆太多了。
9. It’s so difficult to cross the road.
过马路太困难了。
10. But not everything is satisfying. 但并不是每件事都是令人满意的。
语法点睛
复习形容词和副词的句法功能及其比较等级。
课文再现
My family lived in a tiny house. There were no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mother didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.
Now families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting married. Transport and travel are easier today. The only thing I don’t like, though, is that there’s so much more traffic.
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
Module 3 Life now and then
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
形容词和副词
命题情报
本模块重点复习形容词和副词的用法。该语法是历年中考试题中的必考知识点，一般会在单选、词汇应用和完形填空等题型中考查。从命题内容来看，命题热点主要集中在形容词和副词的比较等级及词义辨析。
1形容词和副词的句法功能
形容词修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质或特征，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
功能 位置 例句
定语 位于名词 前或不定 代词后 What a fine day!
多么晴朗的一天啊！
I have nothing important to say.
我没有重要的事情要说。
表语 位于系动词后 It’s very cold today.今天非常冷。
宾语 补足语 位于keep, make, leave 等 动 词 的 宾语后 Don’t keep the window open.
别让窗户开着。
Alice often makes us happy.
爱丽丝经常让我们高兴。
状语 位于动词 短语后 He got home, hungry and tired.
他回到了家，又饿又累。
★ 前置形容词(作定语)的顺序：
冠词+描述性形容词(pretty/ugly/kind等)+表特征形容词(大形新年色)+专属形容词(国籍等)+材料+名词
★与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远”的词连用时形容词后置。
He’s 1.8 metres tall. 他身高1.8米。
★ 常见的复合形容词类型：
a. 数词+名词+形容词
a 500-metre-long bridge 一座500米长的桥
b. 形容词或数词+名词+ed
a middle-aged man 一位中年男子
c. 形容词+v.-ing形式
a good-looking man 一位相貌英俊的男子
d. 名词+v.-ed形式
a man-made lake 一个人工湖
e. 副词+v.-ed形式
a well-known writer 一位著名的作家
★ 某些形容词加上定冠词the相当于名词，指一类人或物
the old 老人；陈旧的事物 the new 新生的事物
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
★ -ing形容词与-ed形容词：
以-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰物，意为“令人……的”，常作定语；以-ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人，意为“(人)感到……的”，常作表语。
I’m interested in that interesting story.我对那个有趣的故事感兴趣。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，表示时间、地点、方式或程度等概念。
功能 位置 例句
状语 形容词、副词之 前(enough放在 所修饰形容词的 后面)；动词之 后；位于句首， 修饰整个句子 The girl is really clever.
这个女孩确实聪明。
He is tall enough to touch the basket.
他足够高，能够触到那个篮筐。
He plays basketball very
well.他打篮球打得非常好。
Luckily, he wasn’t hurt badly.
幸运的是，他伤得不重。
定语 放 在 所 修 饰 词之后 The people here are very friendly.
这儿的人很友好。
表语 放在系动词之后 I must be off now.
现在我必须走了。
2形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
(1)规则变化
构成规则 例句
一般情况，在单音节词或少数双音节词的词尾直接加-er, -est。 tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
fast→faster→fastest
clever→cleverer→cleverest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词，只加-r,-st。 large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
late→later→latest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est。 big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
wet→wetter→wettest
thin→thinner→thinnest
以“辅音字母＋y” 结尾的单词，把y改 为i，再加-er, -est。 happy→happier→happiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
easy→easier→easiest
大部分双音节词和多音节词，在原级前面加more,most构成比较级和最高级。 friendly→more friendly→most friendly
important→more important
→most important
carefully→more carefully
→most carefully
以“形容词+ly”构成的副词，在原级前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。 quickly→more quickly
→most quickly
easily→more easily→most easily
clearly→more clearly→most clearly
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
ill, bad, badly worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther (距离上) farthest (距离上)
further (程度上) furthest (程度上)
old older (年龄) oldest (年龄)
elder (长幼顺序) eldest (长幼顺序)
3形容词和副词比较等级的句型
(1)原级
句型 例句
“as+原级+as”，在否定句中用“not so/as...as”结构 Lucy is not so tall as Lily.
露西不如莉莉高。
倍数+as+原级+as This room is twice as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
比较级
用法 例句
两者比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构 I always work harder than
my brother. 我总是比我弟弟
更努力学习。
less+原级+than(注意 此结构不用于单音节词) The book is less interesting
than that one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
倍数+比较级+than Lingling jumped three times
higher than Lily. 玲玲跳的
高度比莉莉跳的高3倍。
“比 较 级+ a n d +比较 级 ”表 示“ 越 来越……” Our country is becoming
stronger and stronger.
我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……” The more, the better.
多多益善。
the+比较级+of the two+名词复数 The taller of the two boys is
my brother. 这两个男孩中，
较高的那个是我哥哥。
原级与比较级句型的互换：
Tom isn’t as/so tall as Mike.
汤姆不如迈克高。
=Tom is shorter than Mike.
汤姆比迈克矮。
=Mike is taller than Tom.
迈克比汤姆高。
(3)最高级
用法 例句
the+最高级(+名词)+表 示范围的短语或从句 She sings the best in her class.
她在班上唱歌唱得最好。
“one of the+最高级+ 名词复 数”表示“最……之一” Kobe is one of the best basket-
ball players in the NBA.
科比是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。
比较级与最高级句型的互换：
Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.
吉姆比我们班上其他任何一个男孩都高。
=Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.
在我们班上吉姆比其他的男孩高。
=Jim is the tallest boy in our class.
吉姆是我们班最高的男生。
注意：(1)比较级前可用a lot, far, a bit, much, even, still,a little等词来修饰，表示“……得多；更……；……一些”。very, really, so, too, rather, pretty, quite等词后通常用原级。
The problem is a lot more difficult than that one.
这个问题比那个问题要难得多。
(2)形容词的最高级前必须有the，而副词的最高级前形容词、副词最高级句型（1） 形容词、副词最高级句型（2）the可以省略。
(3)在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。
①His ruler is longer than I. (×)
②His ruler is longer than mine. (√)
③ The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing. (that不能少)
(4)在比较结构中，为了避免重复，常用替代词替代名词词组或它的中心词。可以这样用的常见替代词有one，ones，that和those。
The new designs are much better than the old ones.
这些新设计比那些旧的好得多。
The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. 富人的房子一般来说比穷人的房子大。
The weather in Hainan is much hotter than that in Harbin.
海南的天气比哈尔滨的天气热得多。
1. |长春中考| I hope my school life of senior high will be ______ than that of junior high.
A. more exciting B. very exciting
C. as exciting as D. the most exciting
考点直击
A
【解析】 本题主要考查形容词比较级,than为标志词。故选A。
2. |泰安中考| —Is your headache getting ______
—No, it’s worse.
A. better B. bad
C. less D. well
3. |广东中考| It’s believed that playing computer games too much does ______ harm than good.
A. many B. much
C. more D. most
A
C
4. |贵阳中考| Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ______ is to learn something and have fun.
A. the most important
B. important
C. more important
A
5. |安顺中考|—Mr Han, how is the weather in An-shun now, please
—Actually, it is cooler than ______ in Guiyang.
A. it B. that
C. this D. those
B
6. |黄冈中考|—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that ______ we are, ______ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier
B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier
D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
A
7. —The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.
—Why It’s ______ than the pictures I have everseen.
A. far more beautiful
B. much less beautiful
C. no more beautiful
D. any less beautiful
A
【解析】not a bit意为“一点也不”,相当于not at all,而答语应该说的是相反的情况。
8. The bread smells ______ and sells ______.
A. well; good B. good; good
C. good; well D. well; well
C
【解析】 smell作系动词,后接形容词作表语;sell是实义动词,用副词well修饰。
9. |齐齐哈尔中考|Jimmy is growing fast. He is ______ taller than his mother.
A. far B. quite C. very
A
【解析】 本题考查形容词比较级,在比较级前可用much, even, far, still等词。故选A。
10. |龙东中考| —Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ______ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any
B. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest cities; any other
C
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。第一空由“in the world”可知用最高级。上海与中国其他城市属于同一范围内的比较,要用any other。故选C。
11. |贵港中考| —What sports do you like ______
—Basketball. I think it’s very relaxing.
good B. well
C. better D. best
12. |佛山中考| Many students think it ______ to learn English by using news.
A. interest　　 B. interesting C. interested
D
B
描述生活中的变化
　　本模块以“Life now and then”为中心话题展开，谈论了现在的生活与过去的生活相比较所发生的变化。通过事物和人物等的对比，培养学生以发展的眼光看问题的能力，使学生珍惜如今来之不易的幸福生活。该话题与我们的生活息息相关，在写作时可结合自己的亲身经历，将现在的情况和过去的情况进行适当对比，并表达个人看法及感受。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
请你根据以下要点提示，以“Changes in My Life”为主题写一篇英语短文，描述自己的生活所发生的变化。
要点提示：
1. 随着经济的发展，人们的生活已发生变化；
2. 我的家乡和过去相比发生的变化；
3. 自己的期待和愿望。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，内容连贯，意思完整；
2. 词数不少于80。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
素 材 积 累
词汇库
development 发展 economy 经济
path 小路 traffic 交通
own 自己的 better 更好的
future 未来
短语箱
because of 由于 take place 发生
great changes 巨大变化
in the past few years 在过去的几年里
turn into 变成 wide roads 宽阔的道路
as a result 结果 used to 过去常常
instead of 代替；而不是
句式链
① I used to..., but now... 我过去……，但是现在……
② I didn’ t use to... 我过去不……
③ However, things began to change a few years ago.
然而，事情在几年前开始改变。
④ My life has changed a lot in the past few years.
在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化。
⑤ The biggest change in my life is...
我生活中最大的变化是……
⑥ This is the most important change because...
这是最重要的变化，因为……
⑦ Life is better today than that in the past.
如今的生活比过去更好了。
⑧ Great changes have taken place there.
那里发生了巨大的变化。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 介绍自己生活的变化
时态 一般过去时和一般现在时 人称 第一人称和第三人称
段落 布局 开头：概括介绍生活的变化。 主体：介绍自己生活的具体变化。 结尾：表达自己的期待和愿望。 谴
(1)In schools, students sat in old houses. In schools, students sit in new teaching buildings now.
把以上两个句子用instead of合并为一个句子： _____________________________________________________
(2)They learn from books. They learn from the Internet.
把以上两个句子用not only…but also… 合并为一个句子：
________________________________________________________
In schools, students sit in new teaching buildings now instead of old houses.
They learn not only from books but also from the Internet.
谴
(3)根据汉语意思补全句子
①在过去的几年里，我们的生活发生了巨大变化。
　 Great changes ______________________________________
②对我们来说旅游更容易了。
It is easier ___________________________________
③我希望将来我们会过上更好的生活。
I hope we____________________________________________
for us to travel
have taken place in our life in the past few years
will live a better life in the future
模
开篇点题
和过去相比
发生的变化
自己的期待
和愿望
Because of the development of..., great changes have taken place in...
In my home town, many paths have been turned into wide roads. As a result, ... People used to walk..., but now... In schools, students sit...
instead of...
I hope...in the future. I will...
Because of the development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.
In my home town, many paths have been turned into wide roads. As a result, it is easier for us to travel. People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars. In schools, students sit in new teaching buildings instead of old houses. Theylearn not only from books but
润
also from the Internet.
I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder so that I can realise my dream.
润
点
本篇文章条理清晰，结构合理，开篇点题。作者运用used to, instead of以及现在完成时、一般现在时进行今昔对比，最后作者用“I hope...”对未来进行展望。而且as a result, not only…but
also…, so that等的运用使文章句式丰富多彩，显示了作者扎实的语言功底。
小 试 身 手
|岳阳中考|世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面，以“How Life Changes”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片，再根据生活实际列举1~2个方面，做适当发挥；
3. 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
One possible version：
How Life Changes
Great changes have taken place in our life. In the past, people read newspapers, listened to the radio and watched TV for news and other information. People kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or sending postcards. They would buy everything in the shop or market. Big families had to share small houses which were old and dirty. Children used to go to school by bicycle.
But now people can get information on the mobile phones or computers almost at any place and at any time. They can buy things online at home. What’s
more, people can contact others by email, WeChat or QQ, with which they can send and receive messages whenever they like. More and more people live in big and bright apartments with several rooms. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. In a word, people live better than before.
“细节理解法”解阅读理解题
细节理解题主要考查对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力。 我们在阅读文章的过程中， 要特别注意与具体题目相关的事实细节，并在相关事实细节处做上相应的记号，以便我们对照具体细节题目，印证文章细节，提高解题的准确度。
培优课堂　　　　　　
细节理解题一般只针对文章中的某一细节或若干细节及主要事实进行考查，我们可利用所学的词汇、语法、句型等知识及上下文的语境进行判断。
【典例】
Tom has the meanest(最刻薄的) mother in the whole world. While other kids eat candy for breakfast, he has to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others have Coke and candy for lunch, he has to eat a sandwich. But at least he isn’t alone when he is sad. His sister and two brothers have the same mean mother as he does.
【题目】
How many children does Tom’s mother have
A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six.
【答案】 A
【解析】 通过“His sister and two brothers have the same mean mother as he does.” 可知，汤姆的妈妈有四个孩子。
谢 谢 观 看！