外研版英语九年级下册 Module 6 Eating together 模块复习课件(共60张PPT)

(共60张PPT)
Module6 Eating together
模块知识盘点
常用短语
in fact 事实上，实际上
2. be chosen to do sth. 被选去做某事
3. heat up 使变热；给……加热
4. be made with... 用……制成
5. be/become popular in 在……受欢迎
6. invite sb. to... 邀请某人去……
7. at the start of 在……开始时
8. be similar to 与……相似
9. be used for sth./doing sth. 被用于(做)……
10. help yourself 随便做(或用)吧；请自便
11. not...any more 不再……
12. put on 穿上
经典句型
1. In fact, I was chosen to play the dance music.
　事实上，我被选去演奏舞曲。
2. The teachers have asked everyone to prepare a traditional dish from their home country.
老师让每个人准备一道自己国家的传统菜肴。
3. What about you, Tony 你呢，托尼？
4. Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish
when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the
end of a meal.
记住当菜被端上来时要说你喜欢每道菜，在吃完饭时要说你
吃得很愉快，这是礼貌。
5. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be
expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after
the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon
as you finish eating.
如果你被西方朋友邀请赴宴，你应该在最后一道菜端上来之
后留在餐桌旁，与人多交谈一会儿。如果你一吃完就离开是
不礼貌的。
6. The shop is closed until 10 am. 商店直到上午10点才开门营业。
7. The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste will
improve.
这个想法是当你看不见时，你的味觉将会提高。
8. You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven’t tried
before.
如果你之前没有尝试过使用筷子，你或许会觉得用起来很难。
语法点睛
复习被动语态的用法
课文再现
During a meal in the West, you use knives and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken wings or hamburgers. You will be invited to serve yourself with food, the ladies before the gentlemen. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served. When the meal is over you should stay and talk around the dinner table long. It is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
Module 6 Eating together
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
被动语态
命题情报
本模块重点复习被动语态。被动语态是历年中考的必考点，主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和含有情态动词的被动语态等。考题主要设在单项选择、翻译句子、完形填空和动词应用等试题中。
1概述
语态是动词的一种形式，表示句中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语中有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
语态 主动 语态 主语是动作的执行者(主执行)
Many people speak Chinese.许多人说汉语。
被动 语态 主语是动作的承受者(主承受)
Chinese is spoken by many people.
汉语被许多人说。
2被动语态的结构
主语(承受者)+be动词+及物动词的过去分词(+by+执行者).
注意：人称、数和时态的变化通过be动词的变化表现出来。
3各种时态的被动语态的构成
一般现在时 am/is/are+v.-ed
一般过去时 was/were+v.-ed
一般将来时 will/be going to be+v.-ed
过去将来时 would/was/were going to be+v.-ed
现在完成时 have/has been+v.-ed
过去完成时 had been+v.-ed
现在进行时 am/is/are being+v.-ed
过去进行时 was/were being+v.-ed
情态动词 can/should/must be+v.-ed
4主动语态转换成被动语态时的几种特殊情况
(1)含有动词短语的主动语态变被动语态时，因为动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，所以动词短语中含有的介词不可丢。
Who is taking care of your baby
=Who is your baby being taken care of by
谁在照看你的孩子？
(2)感官动词和使役动词在主动句中用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在变成被动句时须加上不定式符号to。
I saw him(宾语) enter the Room 102(宾语补足语).
He was seen(谓语) to enter the Room 102(宾语补足语).
我看见他进入了102室。(他被看见进入了102室。)
(3)不用被动语态的情况：
①不及物动词(短语)，如happen, take place等无被动语态。
What happened 发生了什么事？
②连系动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel等后接形容词构成的系表结构无被动语态。
The dish tastes good. 这道菜尝起来不错。
③某些可以和well, easily等副词连用的动词，如sell,wash, write, ride等常用主动形式表达被动意义。
This kind of skirt sells well. 这种裙子很畅销。
④“need/require+doing”是用主动形式表达被动意义，相当于“need/require+to be done”(不定式的被动结构)。
All the computers need repairing.
=All the computers need to be repaired.
所有的电脑都需要修理。
(4)双宾结构变被动：
①动词give, lend, send, show, teach, tell等作谓语，后接双宾语。当直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前应加介词to。
②动词buy, choose, get等作谓语，后接双宾语。当直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前应加介词for。
1.|泰安中考| Hurry up! Once the concert starts,nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.
A. allows B. allowed
C. is allowed D. is allowing
考点直击
C
2. |镇江中考| Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics ______
in Beijing
A. is held B. hold
C. will hold D. will be held
D
【解析】 考查动词的语态。句意:你听说2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行了吗 根据“2022”可知,事情发生在将来,应用一般将来时,且hold和句子主语“the 2022 Winter Olympics”构成逻辑上的被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
3. |眉山中考| —Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.
—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my
homework ______.
A. has finished B. finished
C. will be finished D. is finished
D
4. |内江中考| The students in this school are made ______ school uniforms on Monday.
A. to wear B. wearing
C. wear D. worn
A
【解析】 make是使役动词,make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,在主动语态中,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中,须将to还原,即sb. be made to do sth.
5. |泸州中考| The dictionary may ______ for three weeks.
A. keep B. be kept
C. borrow D. be borrowed
B
6. |三亚中考| Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years.
A. make B. are made
C. have made D. have been made
D
【解析】 由“in the past 40 years”可知,应用现在完成时的被动语态。
7. —Have you finished your report on green life
—Not yet. I’ll make it if I ______ another two days.
A. give B. am given
C. will give D. will be given
B
【解析】 由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据句意可知用被动语态,故选B。
8. |黄石中考| This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______ very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels
D. is made by; feels
D
【解析】 名词复数shoes前有pair修饰时,谓语动词应与pair保持一致;feel是系动词,常用主动形式表达被动意义。
9. |常州中考| This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, 　　　 ______ well.
A. sells B. sell
C. is sold D. are sold
A
【解析】 together with连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词的数遵循“靠前原则”,即与第一个名词保持一致。sell和副词well连用,用主动形式表达被动意义。
10. |包头中考| —Nobody likes ______, so we should be kind to everyone.
—I agree with you.
A. to laugh B. laughing at
C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at
D
11. |长沙中考| British physicist Stephen Hawking, who ______ as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, 2018.
A. praised
B. was praised
C. will be praised
B
12. |泸州中考| Every year many trees ______ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A. plant B. have planted
C. are planted D. were planted
13. |兰州中考| He has ordered a watch online for his father and it 　　　 ______ to him before Father’s Day.
A. send B. will be sent
C. was sent D. sent
C
B
14. |汕尾中考| —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ______ to drive.
—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
A. can allow
B. need be allowed
C. should allow
D. should be allowed
D
15. |吉林中考| The environment in my home town is improving because many trees ______ every year.
A. plant
B. planted
C. are planted
C
【解析】 考查被动语态。句意:因为每年种植很多树,所以我家乡的环境正在改善。many trees与plant之间为被动关系,再根据时间状语“every year”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
介绍风俗习惯
　　本模块以“风俗习惯”为话题，常见命题形式：为外国好友介绍本国有别于他国的风俗习惯和文化、描写自己对不同风俗习惯的体验、描述有关风俗习惯的趣事。学生应该在平时学习过程中多注意积累和拓展不同的风俗习惯方面的知识。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
假设你是李明，你的美国朋友Tom要来中国。他对中国的饮食文化很感兴趣，想提前了解。请根据以下提示，用英文给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国人的饮食情况。
提示：
1. 不同地区的人有不同的口味；
2. 北方人喜欢面食和咸味的饭菜；
3. 南方人喜欢米饭、甜食和辣味的饭菜；
4. 现在，西方的快餐受到越来越多人的喜爱。
要求：
1. 内容应包括以上所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
素 材 积 累
词汇库
flour 面粉 dumpling 饺子
sugar 糖 hot 辣的
salty 咸的 sweet 甜的
north 北方 south 南方
while 而
短语箱
be famous for 因……而闻名
for example 比如
such as 例如
all over the world 全世界
different tastes 不同的口味
useful information 有用的信息
a little 有点儿
句式链
① China is famous for its food. 中国因它的食物而闻名。
② In China, people living in different parts have different tastes. 在中国，生活在不同地区的人有不同的口味。
③ Now Western fast food becomes popular in China.
现在西方的快餐在中国变得受欢迎。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 应用文 话题 介绍中国的饮食文化
时态 一般现在时 人称 第二、三人称为主
段落 布局 开头：引出话题。 主体：介绍中国的饮食文化。 结尾：表达祝愿。 谴
(1)I’m afraid. More and more Chinese children will become too fat.
将以上两个简单句合并成一个复合句：_____________________________________________________
(2)根据汉语意思补全句子：
①中国因它的食物而闻名。
China___________________________its food.
I’m afraid that more and more Chinese children will become too fat.
is famous for
谴
②在中国，生活在不同地区的人有不同的口味。
In China, people living in different parts__________________.
③他们的菜通常有点咸。
Their dishes are usually __________________________salty.
④越来越多的中国孩子将会变得太胖。
____________________Chinese children will become too fat.
have different tastes
a little
More and more
引出话题
分述情况
表达期望
I’m writing to you to tell you about...
In China, people living in different parts have
different tastes.
For example, people in the north like food...
While people in the south like...
Now Western fast food...
I hope you can get some useful information from my email.
模
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese food culture. I’m writing to you to tell you about it.
China is famous for its food. You can find Chinese restaurants in many countries all over the world. In China, people living in different parts have different tastes. For example, people in the north like food made of flour, such as noodles and dumplings, and
润
their dishes are usually a little salty.While people in the south like rice and dishes with a little sugar in them, and many of them even like something very hot. Now Western fast food becomes popular in China. I’m afraid that more and more Chinese children will become too fat.
I hope you can get some useful information from my email.
Yours,
Li Ming
润
点
该篇文章条理清晰，结构合理，要点齐全。根据不同地区介绍了中国的饮食差异。文章采用一般现在时，符合此类文章的写作要求。
小 试 身 手
|扬州中考|假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用英语回复。
Hello Li Ming,
I’m going to China as an exchange student this September. I will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. Could you tell me: What is the Mid-Autumn Festival How do you celebrate it What table manners should I pay attention to when I have dinner with them
Write soon.
Mike
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 须回复所有问题(问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点)，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：100词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
One possible version：
Dear Mike,
It’s fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family.
August 15 of the lunar calendar is the Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of autumn, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
On that day, all our families get together and have a big dinner. We also eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.
As a guest, you must pay enough attention and give proper praise to the host when introducing the dishes.Don’t use your chopsticks to pick a dish on the plate everywhere. You’d better keep quiet when eating and having soup.
Moreover, it is a custom to give gifts on the Mid-Autumn Festival. So it is necessary to send gifts to important people during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Enjoy your stay in China.
Li Ming
“提示词法”解阅读理解题
提示词常用来表示意思递进、思路转折、概括总结、事物发展的顺序、前因后果等。提示词有指示的作用，表明句子与句子之间或者句子内部存在的逻辑关系。学会识别提示词，对加深理解和提高阅读速度会有很大的帮助。
培优课堂　　　　　　
【典例】
Manners at an English Tea Party
For the host:
Most importantly, the tea should be served in a friendly way, and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered.
Prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can have their tea the way they like.
Prepare more tea and cakes than guests will need, so they’ll feel comfortable and eat as much as they want. If possible, prepare the food by yourself.
For the guest:
If you’re invited to a tea party and would like to bring something to the party, food that you’ve made or flowers will be most welcome. It may be a good idea to discuss it with the people that have been to such a party.
At the party, you may drink as much as you want. However, you need to finish the cup of tea before passing it to the host for more.
If the tea is too strong or bitter(苦的), you can use hot water to make it weaker.
If some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at a time, and then pass them to the next person.
【解析】 本题中的“For the guest”就是提示词，运用该提示词可以迅速在文中进行定位；再由文中的“If you’re invited to a tea party and would like to bring something to the party, food that you’ve made or flowers will be
most welcome. It may be a good idea to discuss it with the people that have been to such a party.”可以判断，本小题的表述是错误的。
【题目】
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
For the guest, he/she shouldn’t bring anything to the party.
【答案】 F
谢 谢 观 看！