外研版2019选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life 单元 Review 课件（共26张）
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| 名称 | 外研版2019选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life 单元 Review 课件（共26张） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-08-29 20:19:47 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
外研版高中英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 2 Lessons in life
Mainly revision for this unit
本课件主要内容安排
课件内容
1. 单元构词扩展词汇
2. 单元核心词汇讲解
3. 单元专题语法讲解
4. 单元重点句型讲解
单元构词扩展词汇
1. pure adj. n.
7. absurd adj. adv.
2. instinctively adv. n.
8. tranparent adj. adv.
3. luxury n. adj.
9. vexed adj. v.
4. despair n. adj.
10. symbol n. adj.
5. cram v. adj.
11. summary n. v.
6. outstretched adj. v.
12. precise adj. adv.
purity
instinct
luxurious
despairing
crammed
outstretch
absurdly
transparently
vex
symbolic
summarize
precisely
单元重点短语
1. burst out
7. in search of
2. learn against
8. be composed of
3. set off
9. in one’s hesitation
4. a troop of
10. be so kind as to do sth
5. search for
11. to the point
6. be reluctant to do sth
12. be crammed with
词汇一 burst out 突然开始（做某事）
◆教材原句 All the Happinessed burst out laughing. 所有的快乐都爆发出一阵笑声。
◆要点必记
burst out 突然开始（做某事）
burst into 突然（唱，笑，哭）起来，突然进入
burst up 爆炸，失败，垮台
burst out doing sth =burst into +n. 突然开始（做某事）
理解应用
1. Maurice sensed my discomfort and burst out ____________ (laugh) at me.
2. Seeing the funny picture, the whole class burst into __________ (laugh).
3. He burst ________ tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen.
4. 他的伙伴听到这消息非常激动，冲进房间去告诉他。(汉译英)
laughing
laughter
into
His partner was so excited about the news that he burst into the room to tell him.
词汇二 cram v. 填满, 塞满
◆教材原句 Why,it is crammed with Happiness! 哎呀，它充满了幸福！
◆要点必记
crammed adj. 挤满的，塞满的
cram... with.... 用...把...填满
be crammed with... 挤满了....
cram into... 挤进...
cram... into.... 把... 塞进...
理解应用
1. He always tries to cram as much information ___________ his brain as possible during exam week。
2. The tiny shop _______________ (cram) with bestsellers, some of which are thick comic books.
3. Last month, I went to the small restaurant _________ (cram) with high school students who came there for dinner.
4. It's no use ____________ (cram) your head with a lot of unrelated facts.
5. It's difficult for you _____________ (cram) everything into a tight schedule.
into
is crammed
crammed
cramming
to cram
词汇三 outstretched adj. 张开的，伸开的
◆教材原句 They dance merrily around the Children, then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to Tyltyl with band outstretched. 他们欢快地围着孩子们跳舞，然后那个看起来像首领的人带着乐队走向Tyltyl。
◆要点必记
outstretch v. 伸展，超出...范围
outstretch common sense 超出常识范围
◆考点呈现
1. The sky was deep blue, and above their heads the eagle was circling with _________________ (outstretch) wings.
2. He ran towards her with arms _________________ (outstretch)
outstretched
outstretched
词汇四 lean v. 斜靠，斜倚
◆教材原句 Enter Neigbour Berlingot, a little old woman learning on a stick. 邻居柏林戈特走了进来，她是一位拄着拐杖的小老太太。
◆要点必记
lean against/ on... 斜靠在...上
lean sth against /on sth 使...斜靠在...上
lean to/ towards... 倾向...; 偏袒...
lean on 依靠， 施压
理解应用
1. Can I lean my bicycle ______________ the wall for the time being
2. A old lady in red walked slowly, _____________(lean) on her son's arm.
3. The wife leaned on him _________(help) her solve her disturning problems.
4. Personally I lean ____________ a teaching career.
5. That is to say, it means they need someone like you to lean ________.
leaning
against
to help
towards
on
词汇五 despair n. 绝望
◆教材原句 with a cry of despair 发出绝望的叫喊
◆要点必记
despair v.
despairing adj. 表示绝望的
in despair 绝望地
to one’s despair 令人绝望的是
despair of sb/ sth 对...绝望
理解应用
1. _______ his despair, his partner took away all their money and went abroad.
2. For some reason, however, he was _________ despair when he returned home that night.
3. We despair ______him in that he can't keep a job for more than six months.
4. The business man received the bad news with a ___________ (despair) sigh.
5. He wished to earn a living through writing but despaired of ________ (do) so.
despairing
of
in
To
doing
词汇六 instinctively adv. 本能地
◆教材原句 She resists instinctively; and in their hesitation, the Dove escapes and flies away. 她本能地抗拒;在他们犹豫的时候，鸽子逃跑飞走了。
◆要点必记
instinct n. 本能，直觉
instinctive adj. 本能的，直觉的，天生的
by instinct 凭直觉
an instinct for sth (有)...的直觉
an instint to do sth 天生就..., (有)...的直觉
理解应用
1. It's an ____________ (instinct) reaction – if a child falls you pick it up.
2. He seems to have an instinct ________ smart advertising and marketing.
3. Most animals have an instinct ____________ (protect) their young.
4. Children do not know _______ instinct the difference between right and wrong.
5. He realized _______________ (instinctive) that simply training harder would never be enough.
instinctive
for
to protect
by
instinctively
词汇七 to the point 中肯的，切题的
◆教材原句 A good summary needs to be consice, precise and to the point. 一个好的总结需要简洁、准确和切题。
◆要点必记
off the point 离题， 不中肯
in one’s point of view 在某人看来
be on the point of doing... 正要做某事
point at sb/ sth 指着...
point out 指出，指明
理解应用
1. He was _________ the point of opening the door when the phone rang.
2. We’ve gone too far ________ the point. Lets return to the topic under discussion.
3. What is more important for a student, ________ my point of view, is to be creative rather than hard-working
4. I think that his speech was short, but all ________ the point.
5. I have to point _________ that one page is missing in this book.
on
off
in
to
out
单元语法 复习被动语态
1. 被动语态的构成
主动结构 → 被动结构
... do → ... is/ am/ are done
...did → ...was/ were done
... be doing → ...be being done
... will do → ... will be done
... should do → ...should be done
... have/has done → ...have/ has been done
... had done → ...had been done
... will have dome → ...will have been done
2. 使用被动语态的注意事项
1. 不及物动词和联系动词一般不用于被动语态。
2. 感官动词或者使役动词在被动结构中需要加上不定式符号 to, 如：see sb do sth → ____________________。
3. 带介词或副词的动词短语用于被动语态时，不可以丢掉介词或者副词。如：
He laughed at the boy → ____________________________________.
4. get + 过去分词可以构成被动结构。
5. 一些表示事物特征或者性质的动词常常用主动形式表示被动意义。 如： sell, write, burn/ break，etc. → The kind of pens writes smoothly.
be seen to do sth
The boy was laughed at by him
理解应用
1. The artist was sure that he alone would ____________ (choose), but he failed to be hired by the emperor’s chief minister.
2. That learning is a lifelong process _____________ (express) by education experts
3. At present, every minute that belongs to us ____________ (make) full use of.
4. I was sent to the town to see how the development plan ________________ (carry) out in the last few years.
5.It _______________ (acknowledge) that every subject is worthy to be studied hard.
be chosen
is expressed
is made
had been carried
is acknowledged
单元重点句型 1
2. But thinking back, it did teach me a lesson or two.
[句式分析] 现在分词thinking back作状语；本句谓语部分did teach采用了特有的强调结构：助动词did+ 动词原形。对句子的谓语进行强调，其一般结构为“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”。
[尝试翻译] 但回想起来，这确实给了我一两个教训。
理解应用
1. _________ be more careful when you cross the road next time.
2. His father _________ study abroad when he was in his twenties.
3. The son working in another city ___________ return home to pay a visit to his old parents once a week.
4. I __________ attend the meeting yesterday so I failed to meet at the office
5. The volunteers regularly __________ organize an activity to clean the streets
Do
did
does
did
do
单元重点句型 2
1. Recently, there has been an increase in the number of mature students going to university after working for a few or many years.
[句式分析] 现在分词短语 “going to university” 充当名词students的后置定语，相当于定语从句who are going to university. 而现在分词短语 “after working for a few or many years” 在本语境中充当时间状语，相当于时间状语从句after they worked for a few or many years.
[尝试翻译] 最近，有越来越多的成年学生在工作几年后去上大学。
理解应用
1. When ____________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens say they are catching up with the good times.
2. If ___________ (use)correctly, ordinary soap can deal with bacteria effectively.
3. __________ (see) from the top, you will find the city more charming.
4. He would lend you a hand unless not __________ (spare) some time.
5. Around 13,500 new jobs were created, therefore, __________ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
enjoying
used
Seeing
sparing
exceeding
单元重点句型 3
2. You will see him every time you go to the window...
[句式分析] every time 意为“每次”， 本语境中作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的可以引导时间状语从句的还有：the first/second time(第一次/第二次); any time（任何时候）; the moment/ minute/instant=as soon as（一...就...）, 等等。
[尝试翻译] 你每次走到窗口都能看到他。
理解应用
1. ________________(第一次), they arrived there, they decided to come again.
2. She told me the important news the instant he ________ (see) me.
3. _______________ (下次) we meet here, do remember to take your lovely daughter with you.
4. I remembered her name _____________ (immediate) she'd gone away.
5. The manager hurried to the airport ___________ (direct)I had finished work.
The first time
saw
Next time
immediately
directly
外研版高中英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 2 Lessons in life
Mainly revision for this unit
本课件主要内容安排
课件内容
1. 单元构词扩展词汇
2. 单元核心词汇讲解
3. 单元专题语法讲解
4. 单元重点句型讲解
单元构词扩展词汇
1. pure adj. n.
7. absurd adj. adv.
2. instinctively adv. n.
8. tranparent adj. adv.
3. luxury n. adj.
9. vexed adj. v.
4. despair n. adj.
10. symbol n. adj.
5. cram v. adj.
11. summary n. v.
6. outstretched adj. v.
12. precise adj. adv.
purity
instinct
luxurious
despairing
crammed
outstretch
absurdly
transparently
vex
symbolic
summarize
precisely
单元重点短语
1. burst out
7. in search of
2. learn against
8. be composed of
3. set off
9. in one’s hesitation
4. a troop of
10. be so kind as to do sth
5. search for
11. to the point
6. be reluctant to do sth
12. be crammed with
词汇一 burst out 突然开始（做某事）
◆教材原句 All the Happinessed burst out laughing. 所有的快乐都爆发出一阵笑声。
◆要点必记
burst out 突然开始（做某事）
burst into 突然（唱，笑，哭）起来，突然进入
burst up 爆炸，失败，垮台
burst out doing sth =burst into +n. 突然开始（做某事）
理解应用
1. Maurice sensed my discomfort and burst out ____________ (laugh) at me.
2. Seeing the funny picture, the whole class burst into __________ (laugh).
3. He burst ________ tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen.
4. 他的伙伴听到这消息非常激动，冲进房间去告诉他。(汉译英)
laughing
laughter
into
His partner was so excited about the news that he burst into the room to tell him.
词汇二 cram v. 填满, 塞满
◆教材原句 Why,it is crammed with Happiness! 哎呀，它充满了幸福！
◆要点必记
crammed adj. 挤满的，塞满的
cram... with.... 用...把...填满
be crammed with... 挤满了....
cram into... 挤进...
cram... into.... 把... 塞进...
理解应用
1. He always tries to cram as much information ___________ his brain as possible during exam week。
2. The tiny shop _______________ (cram) with bestsellers, some of which are thick comic books.
3. Last month, I went to the small restaurant _________ (cram) with high school students who came there for dinner.
4. It's no use ____________ (cram) your head with a lot of unrelated facts.
5. It's difficult for you _____________ (cram) everything into a tight schedule.
into
is crammed
crammed
cramming
to cram
词汇三 outstretched adj. 张开的，伸开的
◆教材原句 They dance merrily around the Children, then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to Tyltyl with band outstretched. 他们欢快地围着孩子们跳舞，然后那个看起来像首领的人带着乐队走向Tyltyl。
◆要点必记
outstretch v. 伸展，超出...范围
outstretch common sense 超出常识范围
◆考点呈现
1. The sky was deep blue, and above their heads the eagle was circling with _________________ (outstretch) wings.
2. He ran towards her with arms _________________ (outstretch)
outstretched
outstretched
词汇四 lean v. 斜靠，斜倚
◆教材原句 Enter Neigbour Berlingot, a little old woman learning on a stick. 邻居柏林戈特走了进来，她是一位拄着拐杖的小老太太。
◆要点必记
lean against/ on... 斜靠在...上
lean sth against /on sth 使...斜靠在...上
lean to/ towards... 倾向...; 偏袒...
lean on 依靠， 施压
理解应用
1. Can I lean my bicycle ______________ the wall for the time being
2. A old lady in red walked slowly, _____________(lean) on her son's arm.
3. The wife leaned on him _________(help) her solve her disturning problems.
4. Personally I lean ____________ a teaching career.
5. That is to say, it means they need someone like you to lean ________.
leaning
against
to help
towards
on
词汇五 despair n. 绝望
◆教材原句 with a cry of despair 发出绝望的叫喊
◆要点必记
despair v.
despairing adj. 表示绝望的
in despair 绝望地
to one’s despair 令人绝望的是
despair of sb/ sth 对...绝望
理解应用
1. _______ his despair, his partner took away all their money and went abroad.
2. For some reason, however, he was _________ despair when he returned home that night.
3. We despair ______him in that he can't keep a job for more than six months.
4. The business man received the bad news with a ___________ (despair) sigh.
5. He wished to earn a living through writing but despaired of ________ (do) so.
despairing
of
in
To
doing
词汇六 instinctively adv. 本能地
◆教材原句 She resists instinctively; and in their hesitation, the Dove escapes and flies away. 她本能地抗拒;在他们犹豫的时候，鸽子逃跑飞走了。
◆要点必记
instinct n. 本能，直觉
instinctive adj. 本能的，直觉的，天生的
by instinct 凭直觉
an instinct for sth (有)...的直觉
an instint to do sth 天生就..., (有)...的直觉
理解应用
1. It's an ____________ (instinct) reaction – if a child falls you pick it up.
2. He seems to have an instinct ________ smart advertising and marketing.
3. Most animals have an instinct ____________ (protect) their young.
4. Children do not know _______ instinct the difference between right and wrong.
5. He realized _______________ (instinctive) that simply training harder would never be enough.
instinctive
for
to protect
by
instinctively
词汇七 to the point 中肯的，切题的
◆教材原句 A good summary needs to be consice, precise and to the point. 一个好的总结需要简洁、准确和切题。
◆要点必记
off the point 离题， 不中肯
in one’s point of view 在某人看来
be on the point of doing... 正要做某事
point at sb/ sth 指着...
point out 指出，指明
理解应用
1. He was _________ the point of opening the door when the phone rang.
2. We’ve gone too far ________ the point. Lets return to the topic under discussion.
3. What is more important for a student, ________ my point of view, is to be creative rather than hard-working
4. I think that his speech was short, but all ________ the point.
5. I have to point _________ that one page is missing in this book.
on
off
in
to
out
单元语法 复习被动语态
1. 被动语态的构成
主动结构 → 被动结构
... do → ... is/ am/ are done
...did → ...was/ were done
... be doing → ...be being done
... will do → ... will be done
... should do → ...should be done
... have/has done → ...have/ has been done
... had done → ...had been done
... will have dome → ...will have been done
2. 使用被动语态的注意事项
1. 不及物动词和联系动词一般不用于被动语态。
2. 感官动词或者使役动词在被动结构中需要加上不定式符号 to, 如：see sb do sth → ____________________。
3. 带介词或副词的动词短语用于被动语态时，不可以丢掉介词或者副词。如：
He laughed at the boy → ____________________________________.
4. get + 过去分词可以构成被动结构。
5. 一些表示事物特征或者性质的动词常常用主动形式表示被动意义。 如： sell, write, burn/ break，etc. → The kind of pens writes smoothly.
be seen to do sth
The boy was laughed at by him
理解应用
1. The artist was sure that he alone would ____________ (choose), but he failed to be hired by the emperor’s chief minister.
2. That learning is a lifelong process _____________ (express) by education experts
3. At present, every minute that belongs to us ____________ (make) full use of.
4. I was sent to the town to see how the development plan ________________ (carry) out in the last few years.
5.It _______________ (acknowledge) that every subject is worthy to be studied hard.
be chosen
is expressed
is made
had been carried
is acknowledged
单元重点句型 1
2. But thinking back, it did teach me a lesson or two.
[句式分析] 现在分词thinking back作状语；本句谓语部分did teach采用了特有的强调结构：助动词did+ 动词原形。对句子的谓语进行强调，其一般结构为“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”。
[尝试翻译] 但回想起来，这确实给了我一两个教训。
理解应用
1. _________ be more careful when you cross the road next time.
2. His father _________ study abroad when he was in his twenties.
3. The son working in another city ___________ return home to pay a visit to his old parents once a week.
4. I __________ attend the meeting yesterday so I failed to meet at the office
5. The volunteers regularly __________ organize an activity to clean the streets
Do
did
does
did
do
单元重点句型 2
1. Recently, there has been an increase in the number of mature students going to university after working for a few or many years.
[句式分析] 现在分词短语 “going to university” 充当名词students的后置定语，相当于定语从句who are going to university. 而现在分词短语 “after working for a few or many years” 在本语境中充当时间状语，相当于时间状语从句after they worked for a few or many years.
[尝试翻译] 最近，有越来越多的成年学生在工作几年后去上大学。
理解应用
1. When ____________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens say they are catching up with the good times.
2. If ___________ (use)correctly, ordinary soap can deal with bacteria effectively.
3. __________ (see) from the top, you will find the city more charming.
4. He would lend you a hand unless not __________ (spare) some time.
5. Around 13,500 new jobs were created, therefore, __________ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
enjoying
used
Seeing
sparing
exceeding
单元重点句型 3
2. You will see him every time you go to the window...
[句式分析] every time 意为“每次”， 本语境中作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的可以引导时间状语从句的还有：the first/second time(第一次/第二次); any time（任何时候）; the moment/ minute/instant=as soon as（一...就...）, 等等。
[尝试翻译] 你每次走到窗口都能看到他。
理解应用
1. ________________(第一次), they arrived there, they decided to come again.
2. She told me the important news the instant he ________ (see) me.
3. _______________ (下次) we meet here, do remember to take your lovely daughter with you.
4. I remembered her name _____________ (immediate) she'd gone away.
5. The manager hurried to the airport ___________ (direct)I had finished work.
The first time
saw
Next time
immediately
directly