Unit 3 Back to the past学案

Module 3 Unit 3
Back to the past
第一课时 Words and Expressions(1)
【教学目标】
1.熟练掌握词汇civilization— solution
2.了解部分词汇的用法并熟练运用。
【教学重点】部分词汇的识记和用法的掌握。
【教学难点】take相关短语的识记；remain用法总结
【教学过程】
词形变化：
found _______________ (p.t / p.p) volcano ________________ (p.l)
erupt _______________ (n.) ash _______________ (p.l)
unfortunate _____________________ (adv.) decorate ________________ (n.)
flee ____________ (p.t) ____________ (p.p) wealth ______________ (adj.)
destroy ____________ (p.t) ______________ (n.) gradual _________________ (adv.)
culture ________________ (adj.) explode ________________ (n.)extreme ___________________ (adv.) complain _________________ (n.)history ___________________ (adj.) solve __________________ (n.)
单词讲解：
1.lecture
attend a lecture 听讲座 d_________ / g_________/ m________ a lecture 做演讲
2.take over 接管 hand over 移交
其他take构成的短语：
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞；事业的腾飞
take on 呈现；雇佣；承担 take sth for granted 想当然，认为…理所当然
take up 占据（时间、空间等）；开始从事…；继续（中断的话）
⑴Who will _______________ the company after Mr. Smith leaves?
⑵I can’t _______________ why he was so angry.
⑶After graduation, he _______________ a job as an engineer.
⑷After several years of repair, the old temple _______________ a new look.
⑸His career really ____________________ after he took over the company.
⑹After he retired(退休), he _________________ painting as his hobby.
3.pour It never rains but pours. 祸不单行。
After the interview, letters poured in. 那次采访后，信件像雪花似地飞来。
On 24 August, the mountain exploded, _____________ (pour) out a cloud of ash.
4.decorate be decorated with 被…所装饰
______________ with balloons, the classroom looked more beautiful.
5.flee Earthquake victims have been forced to flee their homes. 地震灾民被迫逃离了家园。
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away __________.
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
6.destroy v. 破坏、毁坏；粉碎（希望、计划等）
The fire destroyed the whole forest.
damage v. 损伤，损害 (破坏性没有destroy强)
The bridge was badly damaged by the flood.
7.ruin
v. 破坏，毁坏（通常强调使用价值遭到破坏）
The crops were ruined by the flood.
You will completely ruin the flowers if you touch them.
It rained for two weeks on end, completely _____________ (ruin) our holiday.
n. 毁灭 the ruin of a civilization 文明的毁灭
ruins (n.) 废墟，遗迹 the ruins of ancient Rome 古罗马的废墟
be in ruins = fall into ruin 成为废墟
After the eruption of the volcano, the whole city fell into ruin.
8.remains (n.) 遗迹，遗骸
侧重记动词remain的用法：
⑴vi. 停留（=stay） How long will you remain there?
⑵vi. 剩余 Nothing remained after the flood.
Nothing __________________ (leave) after the flood.
What will you do with the money __________(leave)?
What will you do with the _____________ (remain) money?
⑶Link-v. (此时，remain = be still ) remain + doing / done / adj./ n.
She remains a teacher while her best friend is a famous author.
Where he has gone remains unknown.
She remained _____________ (sit) for half an hour.
Please remain ___________ (seat) until the plane landed on the ground safely.
⑷vi. 有待于… sth remains to be done 。。。有待于被做
It remains to be seen whether… 。。。有待于被发现，被观察，被看
这些问题有待于讨论。
_____________________________________________________________________
He went away with much work _________________________________. (有待于做)
他是否会从那次手术中恢复过来还有待于被观察。
_____________________________________________________________________
9.extreme 极度的，极其的
extreme poverty 极度贫穷 extreme cold 严寒
It is ______________ important to record everything that happens.
10.complain
complain to sb for sth = make a complaint to sb for sth 因为。。。向某人投诉，抱怨
11.solution 解决办法，解决方案
the solution ______ the problem the answer _______ the question
___________________________________ 做某事的关键(key)
___________________________________ 学英语的方法(approach)
【巩固练习】
1. Mr. White将要接管公司，这使得所有职工很兴奋。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 洪水摧毁了整个小镇，导致成千上万的人无家可归。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 学生从这些活动中能学到什么还有待于看。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 他们正在努力寻求空气污染问题的解决办法。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 十多年后，他仍然是个各人，而他最好的朋友Tom成了公司的总裁。
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. 遇到麻烦抱怨无济于事。
_____________________________________________________________________________

第二课时 Reading Lost civilizations
【教学目标】
1. 阅读并充分理解课文内容.
2．掌握阅读中一些基本的词组搭配
3. 掌握并学会运用部分重要短语和句型
【教学重点】部分句型的运用；
【教学难点】完全倒装复习；break相关短语；be believed to …句型
【教学过程】
重点句型讲解：
1.I feel lucky to _____________________ (win) a place on this trip.
to have done是不定式的完成结构，表示该动作在主句动作之前发生并已经结束
He seems to ________________ (visit) Beijing before.
Liping is said to ______________ (study) abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in.
The bird flu is reported to ____________________ (spread) to several countries already.
2.Next week we ______________________ (fly) to China, and ____________ (go) to Loulan, ____________ is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert.
be known as 作为…而著名 be known for 因…著名 be known to 为…所知
___________ (know) as a great writer, Luxun was greatly respected.
_____________ (know) to the public can bring a person many benefits.
_________ is well known, Luxun was greatly respected.
_________ is well known that Luxun was greatly respected.
_________ is well known is that Luxun was greatly respected.
3.Near the city was a volcano.
此句的结构是：_______________________________________________________________
In the center of the square _____________________. (a statue , stand)
South of the city __________________. (a river, lie)
In ____________________. (the boy, came)
On the wall _________________ (hang) two oil paintings.
__________ (seat) in the garden is the famous actor.
__________ (grow) in the garden are many tulips.
___________ (hang) on the wall are two oil paintings.
4.Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.
so +助动词/ be 动词/ 情态动词 + 主语 …也是如此 (肯定句)
neither/ nor +助动词/be 动词/情态动词 + 主语 …也不… （否定句）
so + 主语 + 助动词/ be 动词/ 情态动词 …的确如此
①——He works very hard at his English.
——______________________________________(他的确如此，你也是这样).
②——Do you know Tom quarreled with his brother last week?
——I don’t know. ___________________________(我也不关心).
③——He is from America and he wants to know something about china.
——________________________________________(Tom 也是如此).
④ If he goes there , _____________________(我也去)
⑤ ---He looks hot and dry.
---So ____________ you if you had a high fever.
5.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii ____________________ 2,000 years ago.
今天我看到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟2000年前一模一样。
They are kept exactly _____ ______ _______ (以前的样子)2,000 years ago.
You look good ________ _______ ________. (按你原来的样子)
Leave things ________ ___________ ________. 让一切保持原样/顺其自然。
6.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, ________________ (leave) empty spaces in the ash.
原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
⑴It turns out that… 结果表明
Sb / Sth turns out (to be) + n / adj. 结果是；证明是
结果表明我把书落在家里了。__________________________________________________
The weather turned out _____________ (good / well) yesterday.
__________ it turns out, they did not know what a volcano was.
The factory turns out 1,000 cars every year. _____________________________
⑵ break down (写出下面句子中break down的含义)
The car broke down on the highway. _________________________
This material can be easily broken down by viruses. ___________________
After so many years of hard work, he finally broke down. _____________________.
Many people broke down and began to cry. ______________________
The talks between the two sides broke down yesterday. _________________________
★其他break相关短语：
break up 关系破裂 break off 停止，中断（尤指停止说话）
break in 插嘴；破门而入 break into 破门而入
break away from 摆脱，挣脱 break out （战争、大火、疾病等的）突然爆发
The thief tried to _____________________ the policeman but failed.
The room was in a mess. Someone had _________________.
He had his house ____________________ yesterday and the house was in a mess.
As we talked happily, he _______________, “Can I join you?”
All the people __________________ their conversations when she came in.
The fire must have _____________________ during the night.
The marriage __________________ just a few years later.
7.很难想象这座安静的火山摧毁了整座城市。
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. It is believed _________________________________ (be) gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
It is believed / said / reported / considered that …
＝ Sb/ Sth be believed / said / reported / considered to have done
to be doing
to do
人们相信他和那次事故有关联。（用两种句式翻译）
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
He is said ________________________ (study) in Australia next year.
He is said ________________________ (study) in Australia now.
Professor Li is said to have taught in America, but he _______________ (work) in Nanjing University for 20 years.
9. Sven found the remains of buildings _______________ (bury) beneath the sand, ___________________ a lot of treasures, including coins…
Sven发现一些建筑遗迹连同很多宝藏被埋在沙子底下，包括。。。
Mr. Wang, together with his students, ___________ (be) doing an experiment.
10. The trees were cut down and that resulted in the city _____________________ (bury) by sand.
The trees were cut down, _______ resulted in the city ____________________ (bury) by sand.
11.A saying goes _________ Rome wasn’t built in a day. 名言说，罗马不是一天建成的。
有消息传来说… ______________________________________________________________
有一个故事是这样说的… ______________________________________________________
其他重点短语：
Arrange for high school students to go on a cultural tour 安排高中生作文化观光旅游
attend a lecture 听讲座
pour out of the volcano onto the surrounding countryside 从火山中喷涌而出，全部倾泻到四周的乡村
be buried alive 被活埋了 live TV broadcast 电视现场直播 a live fish 一条活鱼
cause much damage 造成很大的伤害
be put under government protection 使…得到政府的保护
be decorated with wall paintings 被壁画所装饰
produce true-to-life figures of the people 制作出逼真的遇难者轮廓
a stopping point on the famous Silk Road 著名的丝绸之路上的停靠站
discover the ruins of the Lonlan Kingdom 发现了楼兰王国的遗迹
run through the middle of the city 贯穿市中心
【巩固练习】
1. 据说那本书已经被翻译成了30多种文字。
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 山顶上有一座有着2500多年的历史的古庙，它每年都吸引着数百万的游客。
____________________________________________________________________________
3. 如果你继续这样，你总有一天会垮掉。
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 结果证明那个衣冠楚楚的绅士是个小偷。
____________________________________________________________________________
5. 那次台风对这个地区的工农业生产造成了很大的损害。
____________________________________________________________________________
6. 人们相信那座岛屿已经在太平洋（the Pacific Ocean）存在了数百万年。
____________________________________________________________________________
7. 有消息传来说，中国足球队赢了那场重要的比赛。
____________________________________________________________________________
第三课时 Words and Expressions(2)
【教学目标】
1.熟练掌握词汇expression — poison
2.了解部分词汇的用法并熟练运用。
【教学重点】部分词汇的识记和用法的掌握。
【教学难点】no doubt用法；in memory of的相关短语
【教学过程】
一．词形变化：
express _______________ (n.) power _______________ (adj.)
declare _______________ (n.) glory _______________ (adj.)
aware _________________ (n.) basis ________________ (v.)
educate_____________ (n.) ______________ (n.) poison _________________ (adj.)
二．单词讲解：
1.expression 表达；表情；短语
表达 v. ______________ express oneself 用言语表达自己的意思
His teachers expressed concern about his study at school.
表情 She had a puzzled expression on her face.
短语 When you write an article, you’d better use the expressions you have learned.
beyond expression 无法形容地，无法表达地
2.chairman
一些表职务、身份、地位的名词在句中作宾语补足语，主语补足语、表语，同位语时通常不用冠词。
Liping is monitor of our class. _______________
Mr. Li, chairman of the meeting, will give us a talk this afternoon. ___________________
We elected him captain of the basketball team. _____________________
3.declare
They will declare the results of the election soon. 他们将会很快宣布竞选结果。
She declared that she didn’t want to see him any more. 她宣布说他再也不会见他。
He declared for / against my opinion. 他赞成/反对我的意见。
declare war against Japan 向日本宣战
declare the Olympic Games open 宣布奥运会开幕
4.in memory of
A monument was built in memory of those who died in the war. _________________________
in honor of 纪念；向某人表示敬意 in praise of 表扬
in favor of 赞成，支持 in support of 支持
5.memorial
a memorial _______the dead a monument _______soldiers killed in the war
6.no doubt
(There is) no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
(It is) no wonder that… 难怪…, …不足为奇
--She listens very carefully in class and stays up every night, going over lessons.
-- ________________ he got the first place in the exam again.
★doubt v / n
doubt用于肯定句时, 用whether (宾语从句中可用if) 引导从句
用于否定句或疑问句时, 用that引导从句
I doubt ______________ he can pass the exam.
There is some doubt __________ he can pass the exam.
I don’t doubt ___________ he can pass the exam.
Do you doubt ____________ he can pass the exam?
There is little doubt _____________ he can pass the exam.
That’s ___________ I doubt.
__________ they doubt is ___________ the new product appeals to the young people.
★短语：be in doubt 犹豫不决，不确定，拿不准 without doubt 无疑地
He is still in doubt about whether to go or not. 他仍然拿不定主意去还是不去。
She is without doubt one of our best students. 她无疑是我们最优秀的学生之一。
7.rise up against
Alexander himself became king after his father died. However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army to take them back.
父亲死后，亚历山大自己成了国王。然而，许多城邦趁势作乱，反对亚历山大，于是
他便率领一支军队夺回这些城邦。
8.stand in one’s path 阻碍某人
He took his army into the Middle East and the Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path.
他率领军队进入中东，然后是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。
9.ahead
There is a hotel just a few mile ahead. (空间上在前面)
The event had been planned six months ahead. (时间上在前面)
ahead of time = in advance 提前
If you had warned me ahead of time, I wouldn’t have gone.
--Can I use your dictionary? --Go ahead.
10.come down with
She came up with a new idea for increasing sales at the meeting. ___________
How did it come about that he was late for such an important meeting? ____________
Oh, come on , you know that isn't true. ___________
The roses have come out. ______________
The subject came up in conversation. ____________
Yesterday I came across one of my best friends in the department store. ________________
come to _______________; _______________; _________________
11.aware
be aware / conscious of … They are aware of the danger.
be aware / conscious + that从句 I was not aware that you were speaking to me.
make sb aware of sth 使某人意识到…
awareness (n.) 提高公众保护环境的意识 ________________________________________
12.basis
on the basis of sth = based on 以…作为根据
Don’t make your decision on the basis of cost alone. 不要只根据成本作决定。
13.court
法庭，法院 take sb to court 把某人带上法庭
球场 tennis court 网球场
王宫，宫廷 an important member of the court of Henry VI
庭院 There is a big tree in our court.
14.trial
trial and error 反复试验，反复尝试（从错误中找出解决方法）
Finally he solved the problem by trial and error.
At Socrates’ trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.
在苏格拉底的审判中，他向法官提出更多的问题，以此为自己辩护。
15.judge
n. 法官；裁判员，评委
v. 判断 judge … from / by 根据…来判断
_______________ from his clothes, he is very rich.
Don’t judge a book by its cover. ___________________________________________
【巩固练习】
1. 有必要采取措施提高公众的环保意识。
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 科学家们倾向于以实验的结果作为依据作出结论。
____________________________________________________________________________
3. 每年三月人们举行各种活动以纪念雷锋。
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 那时我没有意识到我的话伤害了她。
____________________________________________________________________________
5. 毫无疑问，你的粗鲁给客人留下了不会的印象。
____________________________________________________________________________
6. 你最后提前预定房间以防万一。
____________________________________________________________________________

第四课时 Word power – Task- Project
【教学目标】
了解部分词汇的用法并熟练运用。
【教学重点】turn out短语的使用
【教学难点】condition相关短语
【教学过程】
Part I (Word power - Task)
1.The island can _________________ (access) neither by train nor by air.
2.We saw pieces of material, bones and leather bags. Most of them were in good condition.
condition 状况，状态（不可数） in good condition = in a good state 状况良好，身体好
环境，条件 （可数） housing conditions 住房条件
living conditions 生活条件
其他condition相关短语：
★on no condition = in no case = at no time = in no way 绝不
你绝不能告诉他们发生的事。
On no condition _____________________________________________________________
★on condition that = if 假如，在…的条件下
他同意借车给我，条件是周末以前归还。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.A surprise attack was carried out in Pearl Harbor by the Japanese in 1941. The attack led to the US _____________ (enter) the Second World War (World War II ).
carry out 执行，实施 carry out a plan 实施一项计划
They discussed the plan they would like to see ____________________________ next year.
其他重点短语：
protect important heritage sites all over the world 保护世界上重要的文化遗址
have extraordinary value to human civilizations 对人类文明有非同寻常的价值
take … as an example / take … for example 拿。。。举例子
have the chance to explore many different places in China and throughout the world
有机会探索中国和世界上很多不同的地方
drive me crazy / mad 把我逼疯了
share her water with me 与我分享她带的水
help me recover some strength 帮助我重新获得力气
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
on exhibition / show 在展览中
go through a 10-metre-long passage 通过一条10米长的通道
in good condition 状况好 Though this is a second-hand car, it is still in good condition.
be of great cultural value 有很大的文化价值
spend time and money preserving historical buildings and sites 花费时间和金钱保护历史建筑和遗址
be related to 与。。。有关联
focus on related background information 关注于相关的背景信息
one of the major navy bases of the United States 美国一个主要的军事基地
set sail for the Hawaiian Islands 出发去夏威夷群岛
declare war against Japan 向日本宣战
in memory of the Americans who died in the attack 为了怀念那些在袭击中死亡的美国人
Part II (Project)
1.When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
could have done 表示“可能会”
当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，…
2.In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, ___________ (defeat) every army that stood in his path.
3.Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, _____________ (find) victory wherever he went.
On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ___________ (leave) her bag
__________ (lie) on the floor and ________________ (disappear) in the dark.
4.It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.
It seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him.
5. Alexander spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, _______________ (influence) the world for centuries __________________ (come).
influence v. 影响（潜移默化的影响）
_______________ by his teacher, he has decided to devote himself to education.
n. 影响 have a great influence / effect on 对…产生极大的影响
6.Philosophy can be thought _________ (介词) as a way of looking at (研究) the world around us.
look ________ / think _______/ refer ________ / t_________ / c__________ / c___________ / t___________/ s__________ / v________……as 把…视为…
7.__________ father of ___________ Western philosophy was Socrates. （填写冠词）
Alexander the Great was _______ son of _______ Greek king who defeated…
At ______ age of 20, Alexander himself became __________ king after his father died.
Socrates has had _________ deep influence on ________ Western thought and ______ science.
8. He taught for free and earned his salary from being a common worker. Aside from this, we know very little about him.
9.He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, ______________ (upset) many people in Athens. Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens.
每遇到一个人，他都要提出一些难以回答的问题，惹恼了雅典的许多人。最后，一些人对他忍无可忍，于是把他送上了法庭，罪名是质疑希腊众神的存在和腐蚀雅典的年轻人。
I’ve had enough of it. 我已经受够了。
10.At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.
yet 修饰比较级
其他修饰比较级的单词：even, still, rather, much, any, no, a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal, far,
by far
注意：much修饰比较级用于肯定句中。any修饰比较级用于否定和疑问句中。
by far 既可以修饰比较级，又可以修饰最高级。
其他重点短语：
play key roles in history / play a key role in sth. / play an important role in… 在…中起关键作用
defeat many Greek cities in battle 在战斗中击败了很多希腊的城邦
win every battle 赢得了所有战役
rise up against Alexander 反抗亚历山大
find victory wherever he went 兵锋所至，所向披靡
grow tired of endless battles 对无休止的战斗感到厌倦
come down with a fever 发烧病倒
have a deep influence on Western thought and science 对西方的思想和科学有着深刻的影响
challenge his students to develop and explain their own arguments 挑战学生完善并阐释自己的论点
make his students aware of their own errors 让学生意识到自己的错误
Socrates’ way of approaching the truth 苏格拉底探求真理的方式
defend himself by asking his judges yet more questions 通过向法官提出更多的问题来为自己辩护
make a bad situation worse 雪上加霜
be put to death by being forced to drink poison 被迫喝下毒药而被处死
第五课时 Grammar 主谓一致
【教学目标】
1. 掌握就近一致和就远一致
2. 掌握主谓一致的类型及用法
【教学重点】就近一致和就远一致的区别使用
【教学难点】各种类型的主谓一致中动词单复数的选择使用
【教学过程】
主谓一致
1. 就近一致：neither … nor …； either…or…； not only … but also…；
not … but …； …or…； There be …
Not only Liping but also I _________ (be) interested in this subject.
There __________ (be) a table and three chairs in the room.
就远一致：with; together with; along with; including; but; except; besides; as well as;
rather than, other than …
Mr Wang together with his students _________ (be) doing an experiment in the lab.
He, rather than you, __________ (be) going to be punished.
从句、动名词或不定式在句中作主语，谓语动词通常用单数
Doing exercise everyday __________ (be) good for your health.
When and Where to hold the meeting _____________________ (not decide) yet.
What is the most important in learning English _____ (be) that you should be interested in it.
注意：What I want _________ (be) two books.
4. and 连接的两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，但
①如果and 连接的两个名词同时被every, no, each 修饰，用单数；
Every boy and every girl ________ (be) treated equally here.
Each boy and each girl __________ (have) an apple.
No bird and no beast __________ (be) seen on the lonely island.
②如果and连接的两个成份表同一事物或同一概念时，用单数.
The professor and scientist ________ (be) going to give us a talk.
Going to bed early and getting up early ________ (be) a good habit.
Bread and butter __________ (be) his favorite breakfast.
5. 集体名词作主语，谓语的单复数取决于它所指的内容，强调整体时，用单数，强调各个成员时，用复数，如：class, club, group, population, team, crew（船员）, family等
The team ________ (be) made up of 12 players.
The team ________ (be) practicing on the playground.
One third of the population here ____________ (be) workers.
The population of the earth __________ (be) increasing every year.
6. 表重量、金钱、距离、时间等的名词作主语，往往看成整体，谓语用单数
Ten thousand dollars ________ (be)a lot of money.
Twenty minutes ________ (be)enough to finish all the exercises.
7． a lot of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, most of，分数，百分数后接名词作主语，谓语动词与of后面名词的数保持一致
Seventy percent of the earth ________ (be) covered by water.
Some of the furniture comes from America and the rest ________ (come) from German.
8. the+ adj. 表一类人时谓语动词用复数，表一类物时通常用单数
The old ________ (be) taken good care of in that country.
The beautiful _________ (be) loved by all.
9. 只有复数意义的名词： people, police, cattle, youth等谓语用复数
The police __________ (be) searching for the murderer.
10. 单复数同形的名词：Chinese, Japanese, means, works(工厂), deer, sheep, crossroads, species(种类) 谓语动词根据具体情况而定
Every means __________________ (try) to solve the problem.
This glass works ____________ (be) set up in 1986.
All means ___________ (have) been tried out without much result.
10. all 指所有人时，用复数，指所有东西或情况时用单数
All ________ (be) here and all ________ (be) going on well.
11. Something, anything, nothing, everything作主语，谓语动词通常用单数
12. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，从句的谓语动词与先行词一致
I, who ________ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you.
Liping is the only one of the students who __________ (have) won such a prize.
13. many a +单数名词，谓语用单数
more than one +单数名词，谓语用单数
one and a half + 复数名词，谓语用单数
Mary a student ____________ (see) this film before.
More than one school _____________________ (build) in this area so far.
One and a half years ____________ (have) passed.
14. trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves, socks 等作主语时，用复数，但这些名词被a pair of 修饰,则用单数
The shoes are under the bed. The pair of shoes is under the bed.
15. none of +不可数名词，用单数
none / neither of + 复数名词/ 代词，可用单数或复数
16. 在倒装句中，谓语动词应根据后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致
At the foot of the mountain __________ (lie) a small village.
17. physics, politics, mathematics, economics等表学科的单词虽然末尾有s, 但谓语用单数
18. 用作国名、组织机构、报刊名、书名等复数形式的专有名词作为整体对待，谓语用单数
the United States the United Nations the New Times Arabian Nights(天方夜谭)
Great Expectations (远大前程)
19. 山脉、群岛、瀑布做主语时，谓语动词用复数
The Niagara Falls are the falls on the Niagara River. 尼亚加拉瀑布位于尼亚加拉河上。
20. large quantities of + 可数名词 / 不可数名词，谓语动词据quantities的形式定，用复数
a large quantity of + 可数名词 / 不可数名词, 谓语动词据quantity的形式定, 用单数
a large amount of + 不可数名词，谓语动词据 amount的形式定，用单数
large amounts of + 不可数名词，谓语动词据amounts 的形式定，用复数
21. a number of + 复数可数名词，谓语用复数
the number of + 复数可数名词，谓语用单数
22. 用作单数的不可数名词：clothing（衣服）, baggage / luggage（行李）, furniture（家具）, jewellery（珠宝）, equipment（设备）
23. such 等指示代词做主语时， 应根据其所指的内容来决定单复数
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man with great achievements.
Such are her wishes.
24.some, all, any, none, more, most等词既可指复数名词，又可指不可数名词，视其文中的意义，判断动词的单复数形式
All has been changed. All are present at the meeting today.
None is so good as he. None are so good as those who are always ready to help others.
25.倒装句的谓语动词的单复数应根据后置的主语而定
On the wall _____________ (hang) two paintings.
Between the two buildings ____________ (stand) a monument.
Ⅱ. Exercises
1. A perfect gift with many flowers _____ to the beautiful girl.
A. is sent B. are sent C. has sent D. has been sent
2. No one in the department but Tom and I _____ that the director is going to resign.
A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know
3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
4. Ten minutes _____ an hour when one is waiting for an important call.
A. seems B. seem C. like D. likes
5. This is one of the most interesting questions that _____ asked.
A. have B. has C. have been D. has been
6. Such _____ the facts the miners told me when I had an interview with them.
A. is B. were C. be D. have
7. What has father left him _____ a few old books.
A. is B. be C. was D. were
8. It is said that many a university graduate _____ going abroad for further study soon.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. The singer and dancer _____ to our party this evening.
A. has been invited B. have been invited C. are to come D. has invited
10. In my opinion, mathematics _____ fun, but more than 80% of the group _____ agree with me.
A. are, don’t B. isn’t, don’t C. are, doesn’t D. is, doesn’t
11. Not only china but also other countries _____ trying to develop their own economy.
A. is B. are C. are being D. be
12. I, who _____ your close friend, will stand by you whatever happens.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
13. All the employees except the manager _____ to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
14. The number of people who _____ cars _____ increasing.
A. owns, are B. owns, is C. own, is D. own, are
15. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 _____ in Beijing, which _____ known to us all.
A. is to hold, is B. is to be held, is C. are to hold, are D. are to be held, is
16. Whether he succeeds or fails _____ matter.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t
17. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.
A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand
18. Over 80 percent of the population of China _____ peasants.
A. win be B. are C. is D. was
19. China is one of the countries in the world which _____ astronauts to space so far.
A. have sent B. has sent C. are sending D. sent
20. The editor said the average of letters to their newspaper office _____ 2000 each month.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
21.This kind of books __________ well.
A. sells B. is sold C. sell D. are sold
22.Three fourths of the surface of the earth ________ covered with water.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
23.The famous singer and the famous dancer _______ our party this evening.
A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to attend D. is going to attend
24.What I say and think __________ nothing to do with you.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
25.Many a boy _________ this kind of bicycle.
A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like
26.All but one ________ here now.
A. has B. is C. have D. are
27.I can work out tow of the five problems, but the rest ________ too difficult for me.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
28.The population of the small country _________ 600,000.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
29.Either you or I ________ going to the teacher’s office.
A. is B. are C. am D. has
30.They each _________ a new English-Chinese dictionary.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
31.A scientist, as well as some of his assistants, _________ to help to do the work.
A. sent B. send C. were sent D. was sent
32.All that he needs _________ more time and money.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
33.I have finished one third of the work and the rest ________ left for you.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
34.Two thirds of the population in this small country _________ farmers.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
35._______ either you or I going to the teacher’s office?
A. is B. are C. am D. has
36.Every means _________ prevent the water from _______.
A. are used to; being polluted B. get used to; polluting
C. is used to; polluted D. is used to; being polluted
37.Where to get the material and how to get them _________ at the meeting.
A. have not discussed B. have not been discussed
C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed
38.The police _________ the murder everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching B. were searching for C. are searching D. was searching for
39.The Olympic Games ________ held every four years.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
40.No bird and no beast(野兽) _______ in the lonely island.
A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees
41.Chairman Mao’s works _________ published.
A. has been B. have been C. was D. is
42.An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, _______ to be built here.
A. are B. were C. is D. will
43.One and a half bananas _________ left on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
44.Large quantities of water _________ for irrigation.
A. is needed B. are needed C. has needed D. need
45.That they were wrong in these matters _______ now clear to us all.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
46.To play basketball and to go swimming ________ useful for character-training.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
47.On each side of the street _______ a lot of trees.
A. stands B. grow C. is standing D. are grown
48.________ were also invited to the party.
A. Mr Smith B. The Smith C. The Smiths D. Smiths
第六课时 单元基础训练
一．单词拼写：
1.He tried his best to finish the report on time. U_____________, he didn’t succeed.
2.The w________ man often donates money to the poor, which is why people think highly of him.
3.The New China was f____________ on Oct.1st, 1949.
4.It is reported that a volcano in Japan e_________ yesterday and caused much damage.
5.My little brother is _______________(逐渐地) interested in science fiction.
6.We must have our new house d____________ before we move in.
7.When the chairman d____________ the 29th Olympic Games open, everybody cheered.
8.They are making every effort to find a s____________ to the problem.
9.Many consumers c_____________ about the poor quality of the products from their factory.
10.The terrible earthquake on Mar.11th left the whole city in r__________.
11. People from different countries may have a different understanding of a gesture because of c__________ differences.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, the a___________ all stood up and applauded.
13. The president will speak at the open c________ o the company.
14. A________ of his own mistake, he apologized to the guests.
15. It’s no use _____________ (抱怨) in case of trouble.
16. J_______ from his accent, he must be from the north.
17. A terrible earthquake hit last week, completely d__________ the town.
18. A m_________ was built on the square in memory of those who died in the independence war.
19. It’s __________ (极度地) dangerous to leave such a little baby alone on the car.
二．单选：
1. If you take one from one hundred, ninety-nine _____.
A. remains B. continues C. leaves D. is remained
2. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
3． He expects to _____ the business when his father retires.
A. take down B. take over C. hand over D. take up
4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
5. Our daughter doesn’t know what to ____ at university, she can’t make up her mind about her future.
A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take on
6. The party was _____ success. We sang and danced until it came to ____ end at midnight.
A. a, an B. a, the C. the, an D. /, an
7. With more forests _____, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away.
A. to be destroyed B. destroyed C. being destroyed D. destroying
8. _____ China’s Pompeii in the desert, Loulan was once a commercial city 2000 years ago.
A. To be known as B. Known for C. Knowing as D. Known as
9. Tom is said ______ a new computer program recently, but I don’t know when he will finish it.
A. to design B. to be designing
C. to have been designing D. to have designed
10. All of them made Johnny _____ of the class soon after he returned to the school.
A. a monitor B. the monitor C. as monitor D. monitor
11. The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply, _____.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. so Charlie did
12. ——Sorry, sir. I can’t answer this question.
——Well, you are supposed _____ the part of history.
A. to be reading B. to read C. having read D. to have read
13. Silk road is believed by many people _____ gradually _____ from AD200 to AD 500.
A. to be covered, with B. to be covered, over
C. to have been covered, over D. to have been covered, by
14. Washington, a state in the united states, was named _____ one of the greatest American president.
A. in honour of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of
15. Over-heating development might have bad _____ on the national economy.
A. cause B. influence C. result D. factor
16. The manager doesn’t have much free time as his work _____ nearly all his spare time.
A. takes away B. takes in C. takes up D. takes over
17. All the goods we ordered have arrived _____.
A. in good condition B. in a good condition
C. on good condition D. at a good condition
18. Honestly speaking, it is my teacher’s _____that made me finally take up my present carrier as a biology researcher.
A. advantage B. influence C. taste D. guard
19. He finally promised to go home _____ his parents bought him a new toy car.
A. on that condition B. on the condition that
C. on no condition D. on condition that
20. Washington was made _____ president in 1789, who was _____ first president of the USA.
A. /, / B. the, the C. /, the D. a, the
21. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
22. The terrible noise from the man’s room simply _____me mad.
A. put B. caused C. drove D. turned
23.__________, we gave our foreign guests the bronze statue of Confucius.
A. In time B. In need C. In secret D. In return
24.---Wang Lin has been transferred to the Guangzhou branch.
---Does he have to sell the new apartment he has just had ________?
A. it decorating B. decorated C. it decorated D. to be decorated
25. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________abroad duo to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
Unit 3 Back to the past
Task and Project
基础训练四
缺词填空
1.She (主修) maths and physics at university.
2.He served in Congress before he became (总统).
3.He (宣布) himself to be a member of their Party.
4.There have been two wars within the (记忆) of my grandfather.
5.The service is a (纪念) to those killed in the war.
6.The （雕塑）of Liberty stands in New York Harbor.
7.The (基础，根据)of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.
8.The official leads a (腐败的)life.
9.The dog was killed by rat (毒药).
10.She is not (知道的)of having done wrong.
二．词组翻译
1.下倾盆大雨
2.在展览中
3.通过一条10米长的通道
4.状况好
5.有很大的文化价值
6.花费时间和金钱保护历史建筑和遗址
7.与。。。有关联
8.关注于相关的背景信息
9.出发去夏威夷群岛
10.向日本宣战
11.为了怀念那些在袭击中死亡的美国人
12.在…中起关键作用
13.在战斗中击败了很多希腊的城
14.赢得了所有战争
15.对无休止的战斗感到厌倦
16.发烧病倒
17.对西方的思想和科学有着深刻的影响
18.让学生意识到自己的错误
19.雪上加霜
20.被迫喝下毒药而被处死
三．用所给短语的适当形式填空
Stand in one’s path come down with have enough of rise up against
in many cases grow tired of no doubt for free
be aware of think of..as…
1.Jane ____________ a cold and was absent from school yesterday.
2. During the American Civil War, a great many blacks ___________ their owners and fought together with the northern troops.
3. I ___________ Michael! He always plays his CDs so loud that I cannot study at all.
4. T-shirts in that shop are on sale now. You buy one and get another one ____________.
5. Jonathan is running for chairman of the board. He is willing to do anything to defeat those who __________________.
6. ______________,people from Northern European countries have little difficulty communicating with each others.
7. Having worked in an office for five years, Uncle Eddie has ____________ sitting at a desk and has opened a small shop in his hometown.
8. The play Cats has been __________ a huge success. Millions of people from around the world have seen it.
9. I have always _______________ Peter ________________ a great scholar.
10. We should at all times ______________ our own shortcomings.
四．根据汉语完成句子。
1.到她20岁的时候，他已经创办了自己的公司。 ________________ he was 20, he had set up a company of his own.
2.天气预报说今晚一场暴风雨可能会袭击我们的村庄。
The weather report says that a storm ________________________________ our village.
3.在老师的帮助下，他的英语取得了很大的进步。
With the help of the teacher, he _________________________________ his English.
4.当警察搜他身时，他站在那心跳得很快。
When the police searched him, he stood there ____________________________ fast.
5.听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，他情不自禁地跳了起来。
When he heard the exciting news, he _________________________________.
五．单项选择
1. The Chinese government ______________that Taiwan is part of China.
A. announced B. proclaimed C. exclaimed D. declared
2. When everybody was _______________,the ship sailed.
A. above board B. across the board C. on board D. go by the board
3.______________you have got a chance, you should as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
4.He______________his loyalty to the government.
A. declared for B. declared against C. declared D. declared war on
5.”The Titanic” ____________before the rescue team came.
A. had sunk B. was sinking C. sank D. sinks
6.On Jan.15,2009,NBA superstar Kobe Bryant, __________in traditional Chinese clothing,_ ________the launch of his blog and an official Chinese website hosted on SINA.com.
A. dressed; announced B. dressing; announced
C. dressed; announcing D. dressing; announcing
7.Unable to work at a steady job __________a terminal illness, he decided to volunteer at the local children center.
A. at the cost of B. as a result of C. in case of D. at the risk of
8.—Could I ask you a rather personal question?
—Sure,__________.
A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it
9.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with_______________ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
10.Kate paid him in advance, which _________was a mistake.
A. no more B. no doubt C. no wonder D. no luck
11. _______is some doubt _________Tom will come to see me this weekend as usual.
A. It; that B. It; whether C. There; that D. There; whether
12. _____________is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
13.You may use the room as you like _____________you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if
14.While watching television, .
A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
15.In some places women are expected to earn money ___________men work at home and raise their children.
A. but B. while C. because D. though
六．完形填空
Believe it or not，there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform. It makes you 1 proud of your school. It builds a common spirit of unity （整体） among students and 2 them of the values and history of their school. But for most students，school uniforms are not something to be proud of 3 .
“Why not 4 the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel bored，” a senior student from a high school complained.“I don’t like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back，” said a junior student.“They could be 5 .” The main student complaints about school uniforms are：simple colors，boring designs and bad 6 .And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that 7 a teacher and a mother，she eagerly 8 the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.
What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong，a uniform designer in Shenzhen，pointed out that problems 9 because the w hole society doesn’t see the 10 of the school uniform.
“Most designers are 11 to stick to the same old fashion， 12 there are no professionals （专业人员） 13 work for students，” Chen said.
His company 14 most of the awards in the first national competition for school uniforms last month in Nanning，Guangxi.
“Besides，high quality calls for a high price，” said Chen.“But in some schools，the annual （一年一度） expense for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we produce high-quality clothes with so 15 money?”
Even with these problems，efforts have been made 16 the situation，according to Zhai Shiliang， 17 of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing. A school clothes competition was held in April in Beijing. Thirty-seven uniforms， 18 in schools next spring，were selected from 570.“We will offer the samples for schools to choose，” Zhai said.
“The perfect uniform should 19 the students of the school’s honor and cause them to be 20 of it whenever and wherever they are，” Chen said.
1. A. take B. feel C. to take D. to feel
2. A. remains B. remember C .reminds D. recall s
3. A. at all B. in all C. for all D. after all
4. A. put on B. suit C. wear D. dress
5. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller
6. A. quantity B. amount C. quality D. unit
7. A. as B. like C. for D. with
8. A. wishes B. needs C. wants D. hopes
9. A. come through B. come up C. come in D. come on
10. A. importance B. important C. design D. possibility
11.A.like B. possibly C. unlikely D. likely
12. A. if B. although C. because D. because of
13. A. what B. which C. that D. whom
14. A. won B. has won C. wins D. had won
15. A. few B. little C. much D. many
16. A. improve B. develop C. change D. to change
17. A. a head B. the head C. heads D. head
18. A. being seen B. to be seen C. to see D. will be seen
19. A. remind B. offer C. supply D. provide
20. A. ashamed B. nervous C. proud D. aware
答案：
一．1. majors in 2.president 3.declared 4.memory 5.memorial
6. Statue 7.basis 8.corrupt 9.poison 10.aware
二．1.rain cats and dogs 2.on exhibition / show 3.go through a 10-metre-long passage 4.in good condition 5.be of great cultural value 6.spend time and money preserving historical buildings and sites 7.be related to 8.focus on related background information 9.set sail for the Hawaiian Islands10.declare war against Japan 11.in memory of the Americans who died in the attack 12.play key roles in history / play a key role in sth. / play an important role in…
13.defeat many Greek cities in battle 14.win every battle 15.grow tired of endless battles
16.come down with a fever 17.have a deep influence on Western thought and science
18.make his students aware of their own errors 19.make a bad situation worse 20.be put to death by being forced to drink poison
三．1.came down with 2. rose up against 3. have enough of 4. for free 5. stand in his path 6.in many cases 7. grow tired of 8. no doubt 9. thinking of..as 10. be aware of
四．1.by the time 2. will probably attack 3.has made great progress in 4. with heart beating
5. can’t help jumping
五. 1.D announce指把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众，如消息或新闻等；proclaim通常指将官方的正式大事公布于众；exclaim（因愤怒、高兴等）呼喊，惊叫；declare表示正式地公开讲明某事。
2.C句意为“等所有的人都上了船，船起航了”。on board“到船（飞机、火车等）上，在船（飞机、火车等）上”。above board正大光明；across the board指全体人员都包括在内；go by the board落空，被放弃。
3.A now that既然，由于as soon as一……就……
4.C 本题考查declare及相关短语。题意：他宣布了对政府的忠诚。declare for宣称支持；declare against 宣称反对；declare宣布，宣称；declare war on对……宣战。
5.A 本题考查时态。 “沉没”这一动作发生在“到来”之前，故要用过去完成时态。
6.A 第一空考查分词的用法。dress与句子主语之间为动宾关系，所以要使用过去分词形式；第二空为句子谓语，根据时间状语Jan.15，2009，因此要使用过去时。
7.B at the cost of意思为“以……为代价”； at the risk of意思为“冒……危险”
8.B “我能问你一个私人问题吗？”“当然，问吧。”go ahead强调鼓励、允许别人去做某事。
9.D 从选项上可以看出此题考查的是代词的用法。做题时可以先在空格处填上名词，然后再找出相应的代词。根据句意空格处应该填the approach，所以应该用that指代。
10.B 句意：凯特提前付他款了，这无疑是个错误。no doubt意思为“无疑”；no wonder意思为“难怪”。
11.D There is some/no doubt...为固定句型；doubt用于肯定句时后跟同位语从句不能用that引导，所以选D。
12.D as is often the case为固定句式，as引导非限制性定语 从句。
13.B 句意：你尽可随意使用这个房间，只要你过后打扫干净即可。so far as远到；就……而言；so long as只要；in case以防(万一)；even if即使。
14.C 此题需要逆向思维。根据已知的非谓语动词来判断正确的主句。此题中非谓语动词短语作状语，“watching”的逻辑主语只能是“we”而不可能是“the doorbell”，即可排除A项和B项；ring作宾语补足语不能用第三人称单数，排除D。
15.B 句意：“有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子 。”从该句句意可知此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折，C项because表示原因，D项though表示让步。
六．1.B feel proud of“对……感到自豪”，故选B。
2.C remind sb.of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起……”。
3.A at all用在否定句末尾，以加强语气，意为“根本，全然”。
4.C Why not do sth.?在文中意为“为什么不穿……?”wear表状态，符合题意，
5.D 由上句中的I don?t like the big English letters... 可判断此处应为smaller。
6.C该题可采用排除法，不难判断学生抱怨校服“质量”不好。
7.A as在此处作介词，意为“作为……”。
8.D 由句意和结构来判断，此处应用hope；wish也可以接从句，但从句要用虚拟语气。
9.B come up意为“（问题）被提出”，用主动形式表示被动意义。
10.A 因为整个社会都没有意识到校服的重要性，故选A。
11.D be likely to do是likely的固定用法，意为“可能会做”。
12.C 由上下文判断，应用because引导表原因的状语从句。
13.C that在此处引导定语从句，修饰professionals，并在从句中作主语，不能省略。
14.A 由句中的时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时。
15.B 用如此少的钱怎能做出高质量的衣服呢？ money 为不可数名词，用little修饰。
16.D 不定式短语在此处作目的状语。
17.D 表示头衔、职位的名词作主补、宾补或同位语时，前面一般不加冠词。
18.B 不定式短语的被动式在此处作定语，表将来意义，修饰thirty-seven uniforms。
19.A remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起……”。
20.C be proud of “以……为自豪”。

Unit 3 Back to the Past
基础训练一
Welcome to the unit & Reading
词性变换
1.found vt.兴建，创立→_________________(pt./pp)
2.erupt n. (火山等)爆发→_______________(n.) 喷发，爆发
3.ash n. 灰烬→_______________ (p.l)
4.unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→_____________________ (adv.)
5.decorate vt.装饰，装修→________________ (n.)装潢，装修
6.flee vt/vi. 逃跑，逃避→____________ (p.t) →____________ (p.p)
7.wealth n.财富→______________ (adj.)富有的，富裕的
8.destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁 →____________ (p.t) →______________ (n.)破坏，毁坏
9.gradual adj.逐渐地，渐渐地→_________________ (adv.)
10.culture n.文化→________________ (adj.)文化的
11.explode vi.爆炸→________________ (n.)爆炸，爆发
二．根据首字母填空
1. It was u________________ for Susan that her teacher didn’t take her words seriously.
2. The storm was really a d ___________ for the beautiful flowers outside.
3. Most of the city was d_____________ by bombs during the war.
4. She had a w_____________ childhood, never lacking toys or books.
5. The young man was driving so fast that his car tire e_______________.
6. In some ways, industrial c _______________ didn’t progress by the 1800s as much as in 1900.
7. Yiwu City and Wenzhou City are the c______________ centers of China, where there are all kinds of goods, expensive or cheap.
8.G_________, she realized that she hadn’t the same access to the education of high quality as those from the rich families.
9. Beijing is the c ____________ center of China, where stand many famous universities, such as Pecking University and Tsinghua University.
10. The little girl enjoyed feeling the warm sand b___________ her feet.
11. It has been many years since Mount Vesuvius last e____________.
12. Her injury r __________ her chances of winning the race.
13. To celebrate the first New Year’s Day in the senior high school, the students occupied in d _______________ the classroom to hold a wonderful party.
14. The famous physicist, Yang zhenning, gave a wonderful l____________ in Jinlin Universtiy, encouraging all the students present.
三．把下列句子翻译成英文。
1. Mr. White将要接管公司，这使得所有职工很兴奋。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 洪水摧毁了整个小镇，导致成千上万的人无家可归。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 学生从这些活动中能学到什么还有待于看。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 他们正在努力寻求空气污染问题的解决办法。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 十多年后，他仍然是个工人，而他最好的朋友Tom成了公司的总裁。
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. 遇到麻烦抱怨无济于事。
_____________________________________________________________________________
四．单项选择
1. The rainbow ___________as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.
A. dissolved B. removed C. resigned D. disappeared
2._____________I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A. As B. Since C. If D. While
3. _______that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.
A. They’re reported B. He’s reported C. We’re reported D. It’s reported
4. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______________
A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made
5.___________is known to all that the Olympic Games are held every four years.
A. As B. Which C. What D. It
6. We were swimming in the lake__________ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
7. It was already past midnight and only three young men____________ in the teahouse.
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
8. It is the ability to do the job___________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
9. It is none of your business___________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how B. what C. which D. when
10. It made many countries angry_________ America, without the _________from the UN, started a war in Iraq.
A. that; permission B. which; permit C. which; permission D. that; permit
11.It is suggested that our environment and resource___________, and to our pleasure, it is believed ___________ the government has taken many steps.
A. has been preserved; that B. should be preserved; for
C. be preserved; that D. was protected; that
12. They enemy soldiers were so cruel that they buried him___________.
A. live B. lively C. living D. alive
13. To our surprise, the painting considered __________ should have won the prize.
A. copying B. having copied C. to have been copied D. had finished
14. This is so difficult a question ___________.
A. that none of us can answer B. so that none of us can answer
C. which none of us can answer D. as none of us can answer
15. The mountain ________, which we __________ a scene happening in the film, leading to many villagers losing lives.
A. poured; thought B. pouring; thought
C. exploded; had considered D. exploring; considered
五．句型转换
1. The city was founded in the 8th century BC.
= The city was ________ ________ in the 8th century BC.
2. Imaging how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city is difficult.
= _________ _________ _________ ________ imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city.
3. It is said that more than 100 students in this school have been admitted into Beijing University.
= More than 100 students in this high school ________ ______ ________ ________ admitted into Beijing University.
4.Can you suggest how we can improve the website?
= Can you make any _________ ________ ________ _______ improve the website.
5. The method turns out to be useless.
= ________ _______ ________ _______ the method is useless.
6. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared.
= It turned out that after the ash covered the people who ________ ________ _________ _________ the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared.
7. I go to school by bike everyday. He goes to school by bike too.
= I go to school by bike everyday, and _______ ______ _______.
8.It was lucky for me to have been invited to join in the important discussion.
= I ________ _________ to have been invited to join in the important discussion.
9. Large numbers of rare cultural relics have been protected fully.
= Large numbers of rare cultural relics have been ________ ________ ________ _________.
10. The method turns out to be useless.
= __________ ________ ________ _________ the method is useless.
六．根据课文内容完成下列任务型阅读。
Title: Lost civilization
Dates
Places
Detailed information
15 July
Italy
I am on the trip1._________ Britain. We will visit Pompeii and loulan, both of 2__________ became lost civilizations about 2,000 years ago.
16 July and 17 July
Pompeii
＊The city of Pompeii was 3._________ in the 8th century BC. when the Romans took it over.
＊On 24 August AD79, the volcano called Vesuvius 4. _________ and all the people were buried 5._________ and so was the city.
＊In the 6__________ century, it was discovered by a 7._______ and people began to dig in the area for treasure.
＊I saw several houses with 8._________ floors and wall 9._______, and the bodies of people that had been turned to 10._________.
24 July and 25 July
Loulan
This small, wealthy 11.__________ city existed almost 2,000 years ago, a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West.
It’s believed that it has been 12._______ covered by 13._______ from AD200 to AD 500.
The 14.________ of the Loulan Kingdom was discovered by the Swedish explorer Svenhedin.
We visited the city walls, places, temples, 15._________ and towers. There wad an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.
答案
一．1.founded; 2. eruption; 3. ashes; 4. unfortunately; 5. decoration; 6. fled; fled 7. wealthy;
8. destroyed; destruction 9. gradually; 10. cultural; 11. explosion
二．1. unfortunate 2. disaster 3. destroyed 4. wealthy 5. exploded 6civilization 7. commercial
8. Gradually; 9 cultural 10.beneath 11. erupted 12. ruined 13. decorating 14.lecture
三．1. Mr . white will take over the company, which excites all the staff.
2. The flood destroyed the whole town, making thousands of people homeless.
3. What the students can learn from these activities remains to be seen.
4. They are trying to find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.
5. Decades later, he was still a worker, while his best friend Tom became the manager of a company.
6. It’s no use complaining when we are in face of troubles.
四．1.D 本题考查动词词义辨析。dissolve溶解；remove去除；resign辞职；disappear消失。
2.D此题考查关联词的用法。前一分句句意为“我真的不喜欢艺术”，后一分句句意为“我发现他的创作给人留下很深的印象”，此时的while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于although。
3.D It’s reported that...意为“据报道……”，it为形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。
4.B该题考查句型it takes+时间+（for sb.）to do, it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，其逻辑主语是the connect ion，它们之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动式。
5.D it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。若选A项，则句子应为：As is known to all
6.A be doing...when...是一个固定句式。
7.B句意为“时间已过了半夜时分，只有3个年轻人还待在茶馆里”。
8.B句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。the job既是动词do的宾语,又是其后定语从句所修饰的先行词。空白处应填一个关系代词,既引导定语从句,又在从句中作主语。A、C、D项都不是关系代词,均应排除。
9.Bwhat在此引导主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。
10.A 第一个空为that引导的主语从句,陈述事实,it为形式主语 。permission为不可数名词,表示“许可,同意”的意思,而permit可作为可数 名词,意思为“通行证”。
11.C 第一个空suggest后面的从句中要用should+动词原形，should可以省略，第二个空that引导从句，据信。。。。
12.D．be buried alive 被活埋
13.C．consider表示认为的意思的时候，后面用动词不定式作宾语
14.D．so….as引导的是定语从句，因此as后面的句子是缺成分的，不完整的，但是so..that后面引导的句子必须是完整的从句。
15.C．第一空用exploded是过去式，第二个空表示我们曾经认为，是过去的过去，所以选C。
五．1.set up 2. It is hard to 3. are said to have been 4.suggestions on how to 5. It turns out that
6. didn’t succeed in fleeing 7. so does he 8. felt lucky 9. put under full protection
10. It turns out that
六．1.represting 2. which 3. founded 4.erupted 5.alive 6. 18th/eighteenth 7.farmer
8.mosaic 9. paintings 10.stone 11. commercial 12. gradually 13. sandstorms
14. ruins 15. workshops
Unit 3 Back to the past
基础训练二
Word power & Grammar and usage 1
单词填空
1.Violence (突然发生，爆发) after the football match.
2. (不幸地) belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers.
3.The board of the (指导者，领导者，主持人) decided to carry on the discussion the next day.
4.The big fire (毁坏，摧毁) the whole house.
5.If we want everyone to be healthy, (富有的) and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.
6.A (商业的，商务的) college teaches us things that would be useful in business.
7. (渐渐地)，he came to realize what the teacher said.
8.There are many (火山)in this area.
9.I’ve never seen such an (巨大的)square.
10.According to the (文件)，all the people left the city 200 years ago.
词汇互译
1. heritage site all over the world ___________________________
2. cultural heritage sites ____________________________________
3. take…as an example _____________________________________
4. 世界遗产目录 __________________________________
5. 考古现场 _______________________________
6. 作为。。。很出名__________________________
7. 喷涌而出______________________________
8. 接管____________________________
9. 成为废墟________________________
10．听讲座__________________________
三．句子练习
1. UNESCO’s functions is to protect the heritage sites all over the world.
UNESCO ____________ as the protector of the heritage sites _________ the world.
2. 在由UNESCO推出的世界遗产目录上，总共有大概900处世界遗产，他们被认为对人类文明具有超乎寻常的价值。
On the World Heritage List ___________ __________ by UNESCO, ___________ there are about 900 World Heritage sites, which ___________ __________ ___________ __________ ____________ extraordinary value to human civilization.
3. 我参加挖掘保存好的女尸。
I took part in digging the __________ body of a woman.
4. We called her the Loulan beauty.
变成被动___________________________________________________.
5. 他不小心破坏了你发现的东西。
____________________________________________________________.
6.他小心翼翼以不破坏你发现的东西。
_____________________________________________________________.
四．单项选择
1.---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
---- I _________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t
2. When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair, ______ in his book.
A. buried his head B. burying his head
C. his head burying D. his head to be buried
3. A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the countryside.
A. surrounded B. surrounding C. surroundings D. surround
4. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea, ________ , neither of them could swim.
A. In fact B. fortunately C. Naturally D. Luckily
5. After he graduated from college, he ________ his father’s business.
A. took in B. took up C. took over D. took on
6. It is a good plan in theory, but it remains _________ whether it works in practice.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen
7.---Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
---Sorry. With so much work _________ my mind, I almost broke down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
8. I’m afraid you will __________ your bright future if you continue to be so casual on your work.
A. destroy B. harm C. ruin D. damage
9. His face _________ an embarrassed smile when he heard the result of competition.
A. came on B. took up C. took on D. turned into
10. ---David has made great progress recently.
---________, and _______.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has, so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
五．完形填空
As the plane circled over the airport，everyone guesses that 1 was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily （不稳定地） through the 2 ，and the passengers were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment，the air hostess appeared. She looked very pale，but was quite 3 .Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper she told everyone that the pilot was 4 ill and asked if any of the passengers knew 5 about machines or at 6 knew how to drive a car. After a moment’s 7 ，a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s room.
8 the pilot aside，the man 9 his seat and listened carefully to the orders 10 were being sent by radio from the airport 11 .The plane was now dangerously 12 to the ground，but it soon began to 13 .The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become familiar 14 the controls. But the danger had not 15 passed. The terrible moment came when he had to 16 .Following instructions the man guided the plane towards the airport. It shook greatly 17 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 18 the field，but after a long 19 it stopped safely. Outside，a lot of people，who had been watching anxiously，ran forward to 20 the “pilot” on a perfect landing.
1. A. nothing B. what C. something D. the plane
2. A. airport B. heaven C.air D. cloud
3. A. natural B. calm C. worried D. excited
4. A. badly B. worse C. bad D. heavy
5. A. anything B. those C. nothing D. all this
6. A. most B. last C. first D. least
7. A. thought B. quiet C. darkness D. hesitation
8. A. Moved B. Sending C. Moving D. Being put
9. A. took B. sat C. placed D. stood
10. A. they B. that C. these D. this
11. A. down B. below C. there D. nearby
12.A. up B. over C. close D. downstairs
13. A. fly B. go down C. stop D. climb
14. A. to B. with C. for D. about
15. A. hardly B. already C. always D. yet
16. A. land B. drive C. rise D. set
17. A. as B. before C. after D. until
18. A. above B. onto C. around D. across
19. A. fly B. forward C. run D. drive
20. A. congratulate B. praise C. thank D. reward
六．阅读理解
In 1937, Disney’s cartoon, Snow White and Seven Dwarfs was produced. It was the first full-length movie cartoon ever made. The film remains popular today. Snow White and Seven Dwarfs was followed by a number of other cartoon films, including Pinocchio, Fantasia and Bambi.
In 1950, Disney’s company began to make non-cartoon films of the best novels in the world such as Treasure Island, for young people. The company became not only one of the main producers of films but also a publisher of books for children.
In 1955,Disney opened a large amusement park called Disneyland in Los Angeles. Very quickly the park became an attractive place for both men and women, young and old.
Disney passed away in 1966.He didn’t live to see the opening of another Disney amusement park. The new park is called Walt Disney World, opened in Florida in 1971.It is even larger than Disneyland and has become one of the world’s most popular holiday places.
In both of the parks, visitors can ride, walk, or boat as they like. There is fairyland, where you can meet the characters from fairy tales and Disney’s cartoons and films. If you want something more exciting, you may experience your own adventures.
Since its opening, Disney World has been made larger and larger. It is made up of several wonderful and magic parts. Besides, Disney amusement parks have been built in other parts of the world. Tokyo Disneyland, for example, was finished and opened to public in 1983.
1. Disneyland was successful because .
A. it became an attractive place for both men and women, young and old
B. Snow White and Seven Dwarfs was popular
C. people could not only see films but also read books there
D. there were few amusement centres at that time
2. The writer wrote the passage to .
A. praise the contributions of Disney to human beings
B. make people know how Disneyland has been so popular
C. persuade us to experience the things the passage talks about
D. tell us something about Disney
3. Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe Disney?
A. Hard-working.
B. Clever.
C. Unknown or common.
D. Successful.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Disney passed away in the 1960s.
B. Disney passed away after Walt Disney World was set up in Florida.
C. Snow White and Seven Dwarfs was produced by Disney.
D. Disney World is larger than it used to be.
5. “In both of the parks” in Paragraph 5 refers to parks in .
A. New York and in Los Angeles
B. Los Angeles and in Florida
C. Florida and in Tokyo
D. Tokyo and in Los Angeles
答案
一．1. erupted 2.Unfortunately 3.directors 4.destroyed 5.wealthy 6.commercial 7.Gradually 8.volcanos 9.enormous 10.document
二．1.世界文化遗产 2.文化遗产 3.以。。。为例 4.World Heritage List 5.archaeological site
6. be known as 7. pour out 8. take over 9. in ruins 10. attend a lecture
三．1. functions, throughout 2. put out, altogether, are considered to be of 3. preserved
4. She was called Loulan Beauty 5. He was not careful to destroy what you found
6. He was careful not to destroy what you found.
四．1．C 动词不定式的省略，我昨天本打算去的
2. B. 固定搭配 3.B. 周围的乡村 4. B.
5.C. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗take up占据；从事take over接管
take on雇佣；呈现,承担 6.B. 7.B with 的复合结构，fill和work之间是主谓关系
8.C．9.C 此处take on 为呈现的意思，10 C. 他的确如此，你也是。
五．1.C something was wrong意为“出了毛病”。
2.C the air为固定短语，意为“空中”，常用于in the air，意为“在空中”。
3.B 由下文可知，B项符合题意。
4.A badly作副词，修饰ill。
5.A 从句意和语法来看只能选择A项。
6.D at most为“至多”；at last为“最后”；at first为“首先”；at least为“至少”。
7.D after a moment’s hesitation意为“犹豫了一会儿之后”。
8.C 此处为分词短语表示伴随状态，其动作是句子的主语发出的，符合现在分词的用法。9.A take one’s seat意为“就座”。
10.B 分析语法结构可知设空处后面的句子为定语从句，四个选项中只有B项可作关系代词来引导定语从句。
11.B below表示方位，意为“在下方”，符合语境。
12.C be close to...为固定短语，意为“离……很近”。
13.D从下文可知，飞机没有出事。故只能用climb。
14.B become familiar with...为固定短语，意为“熟悉……”，符合句意。
15.D yet常用于否定句，符合语法。hardly本身含有否定意思；already和always常用于肯定句，均不符合句意。
16.A飞机要“着陆”。
17. A18.D across意为“穿过”。
19.C 根据常识，飞机着陆后要滑行较长一段距离才能停下来。
20. A congratulate常与介词on搭配，而praise或thank则与for一起连用；reward意为“给……以报酬”，同样接介词for。故只能选A。
六．1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知。
2.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知。
3.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知。
4.B 细节推断题。根据第四段可知。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知。
Unit 3 Back to the past
基础训练三
Word power & Grammar and usage 2
一．单词拼写
1.Sarah’s mother was waiting in the ____________(通道,通路) outside the doctor’s room.
2.The___________(埋葬) was done early in the morning, without a ceremony.
3.His performances have become_____________(呆板的;僵硬的;笨拙的) and dull.
4.The patient’s ___________________(情况，状况) is critical.
5.The police ___________________(揭露) a plan to steal some money.
6.Have you ___________________(为……提供食物) the animals?
7.I promised you _______________(真诚地,忠实地).
8.Where work is_____________________（有关的，被牵连的），I always try to do my best.
9.As a _____________(国民；公民),you must obey the law or you will be punished.
10. Tom _______________ a room with three other students.
二．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This pair of trousers ____________(be) too long for him.
2. Many a man ___________(have) come to help us.
3. Three-fifths of the money ____________(have) run out.
4. “All ____________(be) present and all___________(be) going on well,” our monitor said.
5. He is the only one of the students who_____________(be) elected.
6. What he has said and what he has done ____________ (agree) with each other.
7. She, and not you, ________(be) going to speak at the meeting.
8. Many a boy __________ (be) fond of playing football.
9. No teacher and no student _________ (agree) to have classes on Sunday now.
10. Bamboo, like a tree, _________ (grow) tall and straight where it is warm and wet.
11. Among the boys, one or two _________ (be) able to jump 1.6 meters.
12. 70 percent of the farmers ___________ (improve) their living conditions recently.
13. He is one of the boys who often __________ (come) to school on foot.
14. There’s an old man and a young man in the room now. The old __________ (be) the father of the young.
15. Twenty dollars __________ (be) enough to buy the book.
三．单项选择
1.—Each of the students, studying hard at his or her lessons, _______________to go to university.
—So do I.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
2. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them ________absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
3. The whole class __________the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to B. is listening to
C. are listening D. is listening
4.—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible！
— ___________________ .
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
5. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
6. The living room is clean and tidy , with a dining table already __________for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
7. The teacher and writer as well as some students _______________something when we entered the room.
A. discussed B. were discussing
C. have discussed D. was discussing
8. I, who ___________your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
9. Your trousers _______dirty. You must have _______washed.
A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them
10. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ________but the door .
A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
11. The terrible noise from the factory __________me mad.
A. strikes B. drives C. causes D. leads
12. Although the causes of cancer_________, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
13. I have________ finished a large part of the book, the rest of which ________more difficult.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14.—Mike, what did our monitor say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ________-to visit the museum_______ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
15. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____________ .
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
16. Whom _________this pair of glasses belong to and whose___________ the glasses on the table?
A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is
17.There___________a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
18. It was a pity that the great writer died __________his works unfinished.
A. for B. with C. from D. of
19. The chairman thought __________necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
20. Though bought several years ago, the car is stil ___________good condition.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
四．改正下列句中的错误（每句只有一处错误）
1. The movie star and the writer prefers to live in the countryside.
2. Many a student and many a teacher have been invited to the party.
3. Not only the teacher but also the students is interested in the book.
4. The student, together with his parents, like to go swimming in the river.
5. All the housework are shared by both the husband and wife.
6. Three quarters of the surface of the earth are covered by water.
五．阅读理解
My late (已故的) father was a great believer in reading the newspaper first thing in the morning，a habit he passed down to me.
Every day，I need news，features and comics，along with the smell of printing ink, with breakfast, even if I have searched the Internet earlier in the morning. When I sit down to eat my bread, the newspaper has to be there. When it is late, my wife says I look lost.
Some need coffee in the morning. I need the newspaper, except when I’m on vacation. Then, I trade the routine for coffee，unless the hotel hangs a newspaper on my door.
However，the sword of Damocles (达摩克利斯之剑) hangs over my routine—a day may come when there won’t even b e a newspaper. My younger friends insist this is the way newspapers will go. Maybe not in five or ten years，maybe it will take 20 years but the future of newspapers is unsure.
My younger friends rarely read the print media these days. They want their news either on-screen or in a cool，small package they can take anywhere and read at any time. The iPad and other similar gadgets (小玩意儿) will change our lives，I’m told. Even e-book readers，after a bad start，appear to be back on track because of the iPad.
They insist we’re now in the twilight (衰退期) of the newspaper business and the iPad may help to end it. Such a future is not something I like. Sure，there’s the Internet but it’s just not the same.
So here’s a little exercise for those who don’t want to read the newspapers any more. Buy one，find a quiet corner at home and spare an hour without distractions. Turn off your mobile phone，TV and PC，and lock up your wife，kids and pets. Start reading，from the first page to the last, and all the different sections and advertisements. When you reach the last page，you would have an experience that modern gadgets cannot offer.
1.According to the text，the author looks lost when ___________.
A. he smells printing ink and breakfast
B. his father asked him to read newspapers
C. he hasn’t searched the Internet in the morning
D. the newspaper doesn’t come on time
2.The underlined part “the routine” in Paragraph 3 refers to “ _____________”.
A. reading the newspaper
B. surfing the Internet
C. eating bread for breakfast
D. hanging a newspaper on the door
3.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. It is unnecessary to read every part of a newspaper.
B. Reading newspapers is a good way to kill time.
C. Reading newspapers is a great experience.
D. A quiet place is important for reading newspapers.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about the author?
A. He used to read newspaper in the morning.
B. He never sear ches the Internet in the morning before breakfast.
C. He was influenced by his father to form the habit of reading the newspaper.
D. He thinks the Internet is the same as print media because both can give him information.
5.The purpose of writing this text is to _____________.
A. show the advantages of reading newspapers
B. persuade young people to read more newspapers
C. introduce the author’s daily life and habits
D. show the author’s preference for newspapers
答案：
一．1. passage 2.burial 3.wooden 4.condition 5.uncovered 6.fed 7.faithfully 8.concerned 9.citizen 10.shares
二．1.is 2.has 3.has 4.are，is 5.is 6. agree 7. is 8. is 9.agrees 10. grows 11. are 12. have improved 13. come 14. is 15. is
三．1.本题考查主谓一致中的“意义一致”原则，不定代词either，neither，each，one，the other，another以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义一致的原则采用单数形式， 2.C“the number of+复数名词/代词”用单数；“a number of+复数名词/代词”用复数。
3.A the whole class指全体学生。
4.B 本题主要考查倒装句。
5.A With使用就远原则，又因事情发生在地震的时候，因此应该用过去进行时。
6.A 句意：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with后跟复合结构，a table与lay之间为被动关系，且有already暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。
7.D 考查主谓一致及时态。“A + as well as +B”结构作主语时，句子谓语与A保持一致。此处主语“The teacher and writer（老师兼作家） ”指一个人，故谓语用单数。
8.A 本题考查主谓一致及定语从句。定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词I，故谓语应用am。
9.C trousers作主语时谓语动词用复数。
10.C 句中的burning，shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
11.B drive sb.mad“把某人逼疯”,符合句意。
12.A 此题考查状语从句的时态。uncover和causes of cancer存在动宾关系，用被动
13.A the rest后面谓语动词用单数还是复数,取决于它所指代的事物。如果指代不可数名词,当然用单数;如果指代可数名词,要看它所指代的是单数还是复数
14.D 该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词应该用are；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要由前一个主语决定；由 every, no, each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
15.A out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱，出故障；out of place不
16.C “this/the pair of+名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数；
17.B There be句型中，主语为多个时，遵循“就近一致”原则
18.B 考查“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
19.B 本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。
20.A 本题考查习惯用语。in good condition “状态（性能）良好”。
四．1.prefer→prefers 2.have →has 3.is →are 4. like→likes 5.are→is 6. are→is
五．1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知
2.A 词义猜测题。根据该词前面的内容可知，看报纸是作者的日常习惯，再结合该词所在句子的内容：如果宾馆房间的门上没有报纸的话，我才会把这个惯例换为喝咖啡，所以这个惯例指的是读报纸。
3.C 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要描述了一个读报纸活动，整个过程在作者看来令人放松而愉悦，这种体验不是现代化的传媒工具所能给予的，故选C项。
4.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者一直保持早上读报的习惯，现在也仍然继续这一习惯，故A错误；由第二段第一句可知，B错误；由第一段可知，C正确；由第六段末句可知，D错误。
5.D 主旨大意题。本文作者介绍了自己爱看报纸的习惯，然而随着现 代科学技术的发展，一些电子产品应运而生，使得报纸面临着消亡的可能，但是他仍然认为读报纸是一种美妙的体验。文章的字里行间表达了作者对报纸的钟爱。
Unit 3 Back to the Past
单元检测题
一、单项填空: (15%)
1. When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair,________ in his hands.
A. buried his head B. burying his head C. his head burying D. his head to be buried
2._____ you mention it, I do remember the incident. Did it happen sometime last year?
A. On B. Now C. If D. Until
3.Mr. White, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
4._____ giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
A. In return for B. Except for C. In addition to D. Due to
5. I’d like to do something for you ______ everything you’ve done for me.
A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of
6. ---What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! --- During the winter I like my house_______.
A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable
C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable
7. In_____ of the dead soldiers, a grand_____ was built on the spot of the great campaign.
A. memory; memory B. memory; memorial
C. memorial; memory D. memorial; memorial
8._______ late, he also forgot his books.
A. Not only he turned up B. Not only he turned out
C. Not only did he turn out D. Not only did he turn up
9. A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the ______ countryside.
A. surrounded B. surrounding C. surroundings D. surround
10. The horrible noise from the man’s room simply _______ me mad.
A. put B. caused C. drove D. turned
11.The discovery of new evidence led to ________.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
12. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.
A. In fact B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Luckily
13.---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____ the plan? --- I think Tom and Grey will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
14.After he graduated from college, he _______ his father’s business.
A. took in B. took up C. took over D. took on
15. All possible means ______ been taken to prevent the river _______.
A. have; polluting B. has; polluted C. has; from polluted D. have; being polluted
二、完形填空: (30%)
It was the golden season . I could see the yellow leaves 1 in the cool 2 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, listening to the sound of them. Autumn is a 3 _ season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 4__ . But one day, the sound of a violin 5 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 6 in playing her violin.I had 7 seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t realize that I had been 8 there for so long but my 9 did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 10 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only audience. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 11 . 12 we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believed she also liked me . Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my 13 ,the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin, ” she said.
“Yes . And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
Suddenly, a 14 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 15 me. ” she said.
“In fact, it was your playing 16 gave me a meaningful autumn. ” I answered. “Let us be friends. ”
The girl smiled and I smiled.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a 17 ; so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 18 you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but are close to you. Many people will step in your life, but only 19 friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 20 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
1.A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating
2.A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain
3.A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely
4.A. up B. off C. down D. over
5.A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran
6.A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested
7.A. ever B. never C. often D. usually
8.A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing
9.A. existence B. thought C. steps D. breath
10.A. where B. so C. when D. but
11.A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting
12.A. But B. However C. Even D. Though
13.A. astonishment B. delight C. pride D. satisfaction
14.A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised
15.A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested
16.A. that B. which C. it D. who
17.A. song B. dream C. fire D. wind
18.A. with B. for C. against D. to
19.A. good B. true C. new D. old
20.A. sound B. song C. play D. violin
三、阅读理解: (16%)
A.
LONDON—Terror struck in the heart of London on Thursday as explosions ripped through three subway trains and blasted(炸开)the roof off a crowded red double-decker bus. At least 37 people were killed and more than 700 wounded in the deadliest attack on the city since the blitz(闪电战)in World War II.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair blamed Islamic extremists and said the bombings were designed to coincide with the opening in Scotland of a G-8 summit of the world’s most powerful leaders. Foreign Secretary Jack Straw said the bombings—which came the day after London won the bid to host the 2012 Olympics--- have the “ hallmarks(特点)of an al-Qaida-related attack”.
Trapped passengers in the Underground railway threw themselves on the floor, some sobbing. As subway cars quickly filled with smoke, people used their umbrellas try to break the windows so that they could get air. Passengers emerged from the Underground covered with blood and soot(黑烟). On the street, in a light rain, buses ferried the wounded, and doctors used a hotel as a hospital.
“ I didn’t hear anything, just a flash of light, people screaming, no thoughts of what it was. I just had to get out of the train,” said subway passenger Chris Randall, 28, who was hospitalized with cuts and burns to the face, the legs and hands.
“ It was chaos(混乱),” said Gary Lewis, 32, evacuated(撤离)from a subway train at King’s Cross station. “The one haunting(萦绕)image was someone whose face was totally black( with soot) and pouring with blood.”
Police said there had been no warning and that the blasts at three subway stations went off within 26 minutes, starting at 8:51 a.m. in an Underground train just outside the financial district. Authorities initially blames a power failure but realized it was a terror attack after the bus bombing near the British Museum at 9:47 a.m.—less than an hour after the first explosion.
1. The best title of the news report is ________.
A. London wins the bid for 2012 Olympics B. London terror bombings kill 37, wound 700
C. G-8 leaders vow victory against terrorism D. Chaos in London following multiple explosions
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news report?
A. How the British government reacted (反应)to the attack.
B. What poor results the attack could lead to.
C. Why the terrorists attacked London. D. How the trapped subway passengers escaped.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?
These explosions were the deadliest attack on London in history.
Terror attack happened right after the closing of G-8 summit.
Explosions had terrible effects on the survivors of the attack.
The worst explosion was the one that happened at 8:51 a.m.
4. The underlined word “ initially” in the last paragraph probably means “_______”.
A. at once B. at first C. at last D. without doubt
B.
The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world’s most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home of Dickens ( from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.
Opening Hours
The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00—17:00; Sundays 11:00—17:00.
Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.
Special opening times can be arranged for groups , who may wish to book a private view.
Admission Charges: Adults: ￡5.00; Students: ￡4.00; Seniors: ￡4.00; Children: ￡3.00; Families: ￡14.00( 2 adults & up to five children)
Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of ￡4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for ￡3.00 each.
Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired(受损的)vision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.
Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees(社交晚会)and many other social occasions.
Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses:7,17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.
5. The passage is probably from a(n)_________.
A. book B. website C. newspaper D. announcement
6. If a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together, they will save ______
compared to going there separately.
A. ￡25.00 B. ￡ 14.00 C. ￡ 9.00 D. ￡11.00
7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00.
Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.
The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.
Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other users.
8. The passage is written to _______.
persuade readers to visit the Charles Dickens Museum.
inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum.
offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum.
D. tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum.
四、单词拼写: (15%)
She hasn’t been seen for four days and we are c__________ for her safety.
This is a second-hand car, but it is still in good c____________.
What parents do has a great i____________ on their children.
The old government was ____________(推翻) and a new one replaced it.
The prices of the building ____________(材料)have been going up recently.
五、完成句子：(24%)
1.轮船沉没了，所有的乘客都在船上。
The ship sank with all the passengers _______ ________(在船上).
2.她现在很难受，你本该把这个坏消息告诉她的。
She is very upset now; you ________ _______ ________ her the bad news.
3. 没有什么能阻止这个计划的执行。
Nothing can prevent the plan _________ _________ _________.
4.格林先生退休后，他的儿子接管他的生意。
When Mr. Green retired, his son _______ _______ the business from him.
5.他用英语表达设法被别人理解。
He managed to _______ __________ _______ (被别人理解)in English。
6.女孩儿给了男孩一些邮票，男孩作为回报给了她一些古币。
The girl gave the boy some stamps ________ ________ _______ the boy’s ancient coins.
7.这个图书馆建了是为了怀念那位科学家的。
The library was built ______ _______ ______ the scientist.
8.他率领军队进入中东，然后是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。
He took his army into the Middle East and the Egypt, defeating every army that _________ __________ ___________ _________.
Unit 3 单元练习
单项填空
BBCCC BBDBC CBBCD
完形填空
DADCA ABCAC ADABC ABABD
阅读理解
BCCB BDCC
单词拼写
1. concerned 2. condition 3. influence 4. overthrown 5. materials
完成句子
1.on board 2. shouldn’t have told 3. being carried out 4.took over
5.get/make himself understood 6. in return for 7. in memory of 8.stand in his path