人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing Grammar Review of phrases 课件-(34张ppt)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing Grammar Review of phrases 课件-(34张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 11.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-29 22:39:08 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 Grammar—Review of phrases
Learning objectives
Review how to use phrases
Learn to distinguish phrases and use them flexibly
Learn to use phrases correctly in daily lives
I. Complete the sentences.
1. 我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包总是令人开心。
______________________ have some of my favourite sweets, and ____________________!
I’ve been dying to
2. 混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是。
The mixture __________________ the test tube __________________.
was bubbling out of
it’s always nice to get mail
spilling everywhere
3. 汤贝的父亲穆卡普，一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人，把我们带到他的房子前。
Tombe’s father, Mukap, __________________
__________________, ________ to his house.
a man with a strong jaw
4. 接着他把热石头放入一个空油桶，里面有栲栲（甘薯）、熟玉米和青菜。
He then placed the hot stones ______________ with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens.
in an empty oil drum
led us
and a wrinkled forehead
5. 后来，我注意到有一个罐子倒立在火炉上面的烤架上。
Later, I noticed ________________________ on the grill over the fire.
a can standing upside down
6. 当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回家时，我浑身鸡肉酸痛，双膝颤抖。
My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we ___________________________ towards home.
dragged ourselves down the
Mountain
Look at the following phrases and recognize their types.
Noun phrase(NP)
名词短语
Verb phrase(VP)
Adverbial phrase(AdvP)
Adjective phrase(AdjP)
Prepositional phrase(PreP)
动词短语
形容词短语
副词短语
介词短语
① clothes shop
② developed countries
③ the first students to get to school
④ the more, the better
⑤ from behind
⑥ in favor of
⑦ give up
⑧ find a seat to sit on
NP
NP
NP
AdjP
PreP
PreP
VP
VP
一、 名词短语 (noun phrase,简称NP)
名词短语至少是两个词,名词与它的修饰语一起构成名词短语。
名词短语中的修饰语: 一般来说,名词前面有两种修饰语。
其一是限定词, 用来限定名词所指的范围,对名词起泛指或特指、定量或不定量等的限定修饰作用。
形容词
作定语
a useful book
a shoe store
前置定语
名词作定语
V-ing 和V-ed作定语
boiling water
boiled water
指出下列句子中画线名词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
1. These ideas may seem strange to you. 作 ______
2. We love our great motherland very much. 作 _____
3. The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. 作_____
4. Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan Province.
作 _____
5. We elected him monitor of our class. 作 ______
主语
宾语
表语
主语
宾语补足语
合作探究1
1. 名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作 ________
___________________________ 等。
2. 名词短语由“ (限定词) ＋ (数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词) ＋ 名词 ＋ (介词短语) ”组成。
主语、
宾语、表语、宾语补足语
【提醒】限定词包括冠词 (a, an, the)、指示代词 (this, that, these, those等)、物主代词 (my, your, his, her, our, their等) 和不定代词(some, no, neither, both等)。
Conclusion 1
指出下列句子中画线部分所作的成分。
He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games. 作 ______
2. The tall building was built last year. 作 _____
3. This is a very interesting book. 作 ______
4. We made him captain of our team. 作 ______
宾语
主语
表语
宾语补足语
巩固内化1
一、名词短语 (NP)
二、形容词短语 (AdjP)
指出下列句子中画线形容词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
1. The air today is nice and clean. 作 _____
2. She is a lively and lovely girl. 作 _____
3. He found the film very interesting. 作 _____
表语
定语
宾语补足语
合作探究2
形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
1. 形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作 _____，还可用作 _______或者 ________等。
2. 形容词短语由“ (副词) ＋ 形容词 ＋ (介词短语) ”组成。
表语
宾语补足语
定语
二、形容词短语 (AdjP)
Conclusion 2
指出下列句子中画线部分所作的成分。
1. This is a subject worthy of careful study.
作 ________
2. Our English teacher is very nice and patient.
作 ________
3. I found it very hard to get along with foreigners. 作________
定语
表语
宾语补足语
巩固内化2
副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。
三、副词短语 (AdvP)
指出下列句子中画线副词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
1. He ran very quickly yesterday.
修饰 _______ 作 _______
动词
状语
合作探究3
三、副词短语 (AdvP)
2. I am much too pleased to see you.
修饰 _______ 作 _______
3. She plays well enough as a beginner.
修饰 _______ 作 _______
4. He worked much more carefully on the new design. 修饰 _______ 作 _______
形容词
状语
动词
状语
副词
状语
合作探究3
1. 副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作 _________ 等。
2. 副词短语由“ (修饰语) ＋ 副词”组成。
状语
三、副词短语 (AdvP)
Conclusion 3
【提醒】副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
1. His wife often _______________________.
他的妻子经常警告他开车不要太快。
2. Don’t worry. My mother will _________
________________________.
不要担心，我妈妈会很细心地照顾你的孩子。
warns him not to drive too fast
look after
三、副词短语 (AdvP)
巩固内化3
your baby carefully enough
3. I __________________________, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
我乒乓球打得很好，但是自从新年以来我就没有时间打了。
play ping-pong quite well
三、副词短语 (AdvP)
巩固内化3
① 在英语中动词短语按其在句子中的功能可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词短语。
② 谓语动词是由时态、人称和数来决定动词形式,是表示动作或状态的,它又可分为:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词四种。
四、动词短语 (verb phrases)
非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。
四、动词短语 (verb phrases)
① put back 放回去
② call back 回电话
③ break down 出故障
④ turn down 调小
⑤ come up 上升
1、动词＋副词
⑥ blow up 爆炸
⑦ show off 炫耀
⑧ give off 散发
⑨break out突然发生
⑩ run out 用完
动词短语的构成
① bring about引起
② contribute to 导致
③ fall into 陷入
④ seek for寻找
⑤ burst into 闯入
2、动词＋介词
⑥ look into 调查
⑦ see to 处理；负责
⑧ devote to 贡献给
⑨ deal with 处理
⑩ believe in 信任
① add up to 总计
② keep away from远离
③ look down on 轻视
④ keep up with 赶上
⑤ make up for 弥补
3、动词＋副词＋介词
⑥ get on with 相处
⑦get across to使明白
⑧get out of 逃避,避免
⑨ put up with 忍受
⑩ catch up with 赶上
① catch sight of 看见,瞥见
② make use of 利用
③ pay attention to 注意
④ make sense of 理解
⑤ take notice of 注意到
⑥ take care of 照看
4、动词＋名词＋介词
⑦ take part in 参加
⑧ take advantage of
利用
⑨ take pride in
为……感到自豪
⑩ make room for
为……腾出空间
(1)战争爆发时，他已经离开了家乡。
________________________, he had left his hometown.
(2)据说，警察正在调查这个案件。
It is said that the policemen ___________
_______________．
When the war broke out
are looking into the case
(3)他一直看不起那些欠钱不还的人。
He ______________________________ those who don't pay their debts.
(4)那位老人很善良，为男孩腾出了地方。
The old man was so kind that he ________________________．
has been looking down on
made room for the boy
Tip
英文中的介词不能单独使用, 其后必须接宾语, 所接的宾语往往是名词短语, 也可以是单个的名词。
e.g.：
the bird in the tree 树上的那只鸟
the development of China 中国的发展
以介词为中心词的短语叫作介词短语，可在句子作 等。
五、介词短语 (PreP)
指出下列句子中画线副词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
1、He was hunting in the forest when he saw the terrible bear. 作 _______
状语
合作探究
五、介词短语 (PreP)
2、I think that your son must be on the playground now. 作 _______
3、The apple on the table is reserved for my little daughter. 作 _______
4、It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. 作 _______
表语
定语
宾补
合作探究
以介词为中心词的短语叫作介词短语，可在句子作 等。
五、介词短语 (PreP)
状语、表语、定语、宾补等
1．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave ______ as she was so confident about her skills.
2．I'm going to take advantage ______ this tour to explore the history of the castle.
3．Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle ________, get married, and have kids.
in
of
down
Goodbye!
Unit 4 Grammar—Review of phrases
Learning objectives
Review how to use phrases
Learn to distinguish phrases and use them flexibly
Learn to use phrases correctly in daily lives
I. Complete the sentences.
1. 我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包总是令人开心。
______________________ have some of my favourite sweets, and ____________________!
I’ve been dying to
2. 混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是。
The mixture __________________ the test tube __________________.
was bubbling out of
it’s always nice to get mail
spilling everywhere
3. 汤贝的父亲穆卡普，一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人，把我们带到他的房子前。
Tombe’s father, Mukap, __________________
__________________, ________ to his house.
a man with a strong jaw
4. 接着他把热石头放入一个空油桶，里面有栲栲（甘薯）、熟玉米和青菜。
He then placed the hot stones ______________ with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens.
in an empty oil drum
led us
and a wrinkled forehead
5. 后来，我注意到有一个罐子倒立在火炉上面的烤架上。
Later, I noticed ________________________ on the grill over the fire.
a can standing upside down
6. 当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回家时，我浑身鸡肉酸痛，双膝颤抖。
My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we ___________________________ towards home.
dragged ourselves down the
Mountain
Look at the following phrases and recognize their types.
Noun phrase(NP)
名词短语
Verb phrase(VP)
Adverbial phrase(AdvP)
Adjective phrase(AdjP)
Prepositional phrase(PreP)
动词短语
形容词短语
副词短语
介词短语
① clothes shop
② developed countries
③ the first students to get to school
④ the more, the better
⑤ from behind
⑥ in favor of
⑦ give up
⑧ find a seat to sit on
NP
NP
NP
AdjP
PreP
PreP
VP
VP
一、 名词短语 (noun phrase,简称NP)
名词短语至少是两个词,名词与它的修饰语一起构成名词短语。
名词短语中的修饰语: 一般来说,名词前面有两种修饰语。
其一是限定词, 用来限定名词所指的范围,对名词起泛指或特指、定量或不定量等的限定修饰作用。
形容词
作定语
a useful book
a shoe store
前置定语
名词作定语
V-ing 和V-ed作定语
boiling water
boiled water
指出下列句子中画线名词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
1. These ideas may seem strange to you. 作 ______
2. We love our great motherland very much. 作 _____
3. The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. 作_____
4. Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan Province.
作 _____
5. We elected him monitor of our class. 作 ______
主语
宾语
表语
主语
宾语补足语
合作探究1
1. 名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作 ________
___________________________ 等。
2. 名词短语由“ (限定词) ＋ (数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词) ＋ 名词 ＋ (介词短语) ”组成。
主语、
宾语、表语、宾语补足语
【提醒】限定词包括冠词 (a, an, the)、指示代词 (this, that, these, those等)、物主代词 (my, your, his, her, our, their等) 和不定代词(some, no, neither, both等)。
Conclusion 1
指出下列句子中画线部分所作的成分。
He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games. 作 ______
2. The tall building was built last year. 作 _____
3. This is a very interesting book. 作 ______
4. We made him captain of our team. 作 ______
宾语
主语
表语
宾语补足语
巩固内化1
一、名词短语 (NP)
二、形容词短语 (AdjP)
指出下列句子中画线形容词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
1. The air today is nice and clean. 作 _____
2. She is a lively and lovely girl. 作 _____
3. He found the film very interesting. 作 _____
表语
定语
宾语补足语
合作探究2
形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
1. 形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作 _____，还可用作 _______或者 ________等。
2. 形容词短语由“ (副词) ＋ 形容词 ＋ (介词短语) ”组成。
表语
宾语补足语
定语
二、形容词短语 (AdjP)
Conclusion 2
指出下列句子中画线部分所作的成分。
1. This is a subject worthy of careful study.
作 ________
2. Our English teacher is very nice and patient.
作 ________
3. I found it very hard to get along with foreigners. 作________
定语
表语
宾语补足语
巩固内化2
副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。
三、副词短语 (AdvP)
指出下列句子中画线副词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
1. He ran very quickly yesterday.
修饰 _______ 作 _______
动词
状语
合作探究3
三、副词短语 (AdvP)
2. I am much too pleased to see you.
修饰 _______ 作 _______
3. She plays well enough as a beginner.
修饰 _______ 作 _______
4. He worked much more carefully on the new design. 修饰 _______ 作 _______
形容词
状语
动词
状语
副词
状语
合作探究3
1. 副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作 _________ 等。
2. 副词短语由“ (修饰语) ＋ 副词”组成。
状语
三、副词短语 (AdvP)
Conclusion 3
【提醒】副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
1. His wife often _______________________.
他的妻子经常警告他开车不要太快。
2. Don’t worry. My mother will _________
________________________.
不要担心，我妈妈会很细心地照顾你的孩子。
warns him not to drive too fast
look after
三、副词短语 (AdvP)
巩固内化3
your baby carefully enough
3. I __________________________, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
我乒乓球打得很好，但是自从新年以来我就没有时间打了。
play ping-pong quite well
三、副词短语 (AdvP)
巩固内化3
① 在英语中动词短语按其在句子中的功能可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词短语。
② 谓语动词是由时态、人称和数来决定动词形式,是表示动作或状态的,它又可分为:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词四种。
四、动词短语 (verb phrases)
非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。
四、动词短语 (verb phrases)
① put back 放回去
② call back 回电话
③ break down 出故障
④ turn down 调小
⑤ come up 上升
1、动词＋副词
⑥ blow up 爆炸
⑦ show off 炫耀
⑧ give off 散发
⑨break out突然发生
⑩ run out 用完
动词短语的构成
① bring about引起
② contribute to 导致
③ fall into 陷入
④ seek for寻找
⑤ burst into 闯入
2、动词＋介词
⑥ look into 调查
⑦ see to 处理；负责
⑧ devote to 贡献给
⑨ deal with 处理
⑩ believe in 信任
① add up to 总计
② keep away from远离
③ look down on 轻视
④ keep up with 赶上
⑤ make up for 弥补
3、动词＋副词＋介词
⑥ get on with 相处
⑦get across to使明白
⑧get out of 逃避,避免
⑨ put up with 忍受
⑩ catch up with 赶上
① catch sight of 看见,瞥见
② make use of 利用
③ pay attention to 注意
④ make sense of 理解
⑤ take notice of 注意到
⑥ take care of 照看
4、动词＋名词＋介词
⑦ take part in 参加
⑧ take advantage of
利用
⑨ take pride in
为……感到自豪
⑩ make room for
为……腾出空间
(1)战争爆发时，他已经离开了家乡。
________________________, he had left his hometown.
(2)据说，警察正在调查这个案件。
It is said that the policemen ___________
_______________．
When the war broke out
are looking into the case
(3)他一直看不起那些欠钱不还的人。
He ______________________________ those who don't pay their debts.
(4)那位老人很善良，为男孩腾出了地方。
The old man was so kind that he ________________________．
has been looking down on
made room for the boy
Tip
英文中的介词不能单独使用, 其后必须接宾语, 所接的宾语往往是名词短语, 也可以是单个的名词。
e.g.：
the bird in the tree 树上的那只鸟
the development of China 中国的发展
以介词为中心词的短语叫作介词短语，可在句子作 等。
五、介词短语 (PreP)
指出下列句子中画线副词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。
1、He was hunting in the forest when he saw the terrible bear. 作 _______
状语
合作探究
五、介词短语 (PreP)
2、I think that your son must be on the playground now. 作 _______
3、The apple on the table is reserved for my little daughter. 作 _______
4、It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. 作 _______
表语
定语
宾补
合作探究
以介词为中心词的短语叫作介词短语，可在句子作 等。
五、介词短语 (PreP)
状语、表语、定语、宾补等
1．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave ______ as she was so confident about her skills.
2．I'm going to take advantage ______ this tour to explore the history of the castle.
3．Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle ________, get married, and have kids.
in
of
down
Goodbye!