(共59张PPT)
Unit 1
Section A Starting out &
Understanding ideas
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
[单元素养目标]
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 typical suffer gather opinion related
diet addict differ recommend attack
satisfying resist adapt
重点 短语 pick up catch up belong to
end up in case remind...of...
核心 语法 情态动词(1)
主题 写作 介绍美食
文化 意识 丰富对饮食文化的认知
注意不同文化中餐桌礼仪的差异
思维 品质 辨析中外文化的差异
评判不同的生活方式
实现知识与思维能力的迁移
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇与语言现象
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略
了解各国饮食文化
名言潮语·导新课
1.Diet cures more than the doctor.
食疗胜于医疗。
2.Eat to live,but not live to eat.
人为生而食,不为食而生。
3.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果,医生远离我。
4.As the saying goes,“You are what you eat.”
俗话说:“人如其食。”
5.Food is as fundamental to man as the people are to the state.
国以民为本,民以食为天。
6.It is very important for you to have a balanced diet.
均衡的饮食对你来说非常重要。
7.Culture and cuisine go hand in hand,and if you don’t experience one,you can never really know the other.
文化和食物息息相关,你如果没有体验过其中的一个,就永远无法真正了解另一个。
8.China is a country with a long history,whose culture of food plays an important part in its development.
中国是一个历史悠久的国家,它的饮食文化在其发展中起到了重要作用。
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. modal verb胆敢,敢于
2. n.婚礼
3. n.种,类
4. adj.极好的,了不起的
5. adj.糟糕的
6. v.聚集
7. n.咬
8. n.意见,看法
dare
wedding
sort
super
horrible
gather
bite
opinion
■识记阅读词汇
1.maple n.
2.pudding n.
3.snack n.
4.cuisine n.
5.butcher n.
6.bacon n.
7.sausage n.
8.toast n.
9.butter n.
枫树,槭树
布丁
(正餐以外的)小吃,点心
烹饪(法)
肉贩
(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉
香肠
烤面包(片),吐司
黄油,牛油
10.roast n.
adj.
11.tofu n.
12.cheese n.
13.china n.
大块烤肉
烤好的,烤制的
豆腐
干酪,奶酪
瓷,瓷料
■串记拓展词汇
1.marriage n.婚姻→ v.结婚
2.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→ n.类型 v.打字
3.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→ n.苦难
4.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→ adj.有毒的
5.symbol n.象征,标志→ adj.象征性的
marry
type
suffering
poisonous
symbolic
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“动词+-ing”构成名词,如:
suffer v.受苦→suffering n.苦难
park v.停放(车)→parking n.停车;停车场
mean v.意思是→meaning n.意思,意义
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 自从
2. 由于,幸亏
3. 喜欢上
4. 遭受,忍受;患……病
5. 偶然遇见,无意中发现
6. 使某人想起某事
7. 爱上,喜欢上
8. 感觉自在
ever since
thanks to
take to
suffer from
come across
remind sb.of sth.
fall in love with
feel at home
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
Look at the title of the text.Can you guess its meaning
He has enjoyed food from both countries ever since he was a child.
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Brief introduction
Chinese food
The child,a mixed-blood boy,1. the food from both Britain and China.
Mum has 2. memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan.
·Dad has come to love hot pot,but 3. not try some dishes.
·The child enjoys eating things like pigs’ ears.
enjoys
sweet
dare
British food
A kind of Chinese food
·Dad can cook not only a 4. “full English breakfast”,but also a typical Sunday roast.
·They all love roast beef and vegetables.
The child came across stinky tofu.He thinks maybe he’ll fall in love with it someday.
Opinions about the food from the two cultures
The child feels at home with food from both his cultures.
super
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
1.The main idea of the passage is
.
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.What I experience when dining on my first visit to China.
Para.2 B.Why I can enjoy food from China and Britain.
Para.3 C.My interesting experience.
Para.4 D.Dad’s attitude towards Chinese food.
Para.5 E.The British dish Dad is good at and Mum’s suggestion.
Para.6 F.My feeling about British and Chinese cuisines.
how the family combines food from the two cultures
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we infer from the first paragraph
A.The author has been brought up in China.
B.The author only enjoys eating British food.
C.The author doesn’t know how to use chopsticks.
D.The author,a mixed-blood child,has grown up in Britain.
D
2.Why did the butcher pull at his own ears when the author asked whether he had pigs’ ears to sell
A.He formed the habit of pulling at his own ears.
B.He didn’t understand what the author said.
C.He didn’t know pigs’ ears could be eaten.
D.He thought the author was joking.
3.What can we know about the father from the fourth paragraph
A.He knows a lot about Chinese medicine.
B.He is expert in cooking some British food.
C.He likes nothing other than roast beef.
D.He is a super cook at a British restaurant.
D
B
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards food from the two cultures
A.He prefers to eat British food rather than Chinese food.
B.He agrees with the proverb “One man’s meat is another man’s poison.”
C.He feels at home with food from his two cultures.
D.He has taken to eating Chinese food.
C
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I have been growing up in England and I 1._______________(enjoy) food from China and the UK ever since I could hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!Mum comes from Sichuan,China and often cooks spicy dishes, because of 2._______________ Dad has come to love hot pot.However,there are still some dishes he dare not try even after many years of 3._______________(marry) to my mother.Even today,he still does not easily take to 4._______________(eat) chicken feet.Last week,
have enjoyed
which
marriage
eating
I went to the butcher’s to buy pigs’ ears,but the butcher said he had only ordinary 5.___________(ear).Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” and a typical Sunday roast.Mum advises 6.________(we) not to eat too much roast food because it can make us suffer 7.____________ heat inside our bodies.When I first visited China, 8._______________(encourage) by Mum,I gathered all my courage and tried stinky tofu,which reminded me of blue cheese,a 9._______________(similar) strong smelling type of food.To me,there is nothing better 10.___________ a cross-cultural afternoon tea.
ears
us
from
encouraged
similarly
than
Ⅱ.长难句分析 现在分词短语作状语
1.Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
ever since引导的时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从能够拿起刀叉和筷子,我就喜欢上了两国的食物!
2.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.
when引导的时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
省去that的宾语从句
what引导的宾语从句
有一次他告诉我,第一次去中国探望我母亲的父母时,他对他在餐桌上看见的东西大吃一惊。
3. We all love roast beef and vegetables,but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
as引导的原因状语从句
[尝试翻译]
并列连词
省去that的宾语从句
我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制的食物,因为根据中医的说法,它可能会导致我们体内上火。
4.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
作stinky tofu的同位语 that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词thing
[尝试翻译]
when引导的时间状语从句
但就在我以为自己可以接受所有中国食物的时候,我遇到了臭豆腐,它是一种可怕的灰色东西,看起来和闻起来都像是烧焦的运动鞋。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.sort
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. But I enjoy that sort of food myself.
生义 v. The eggs are sorted according to size.
种,类
将……分类﹐整理
2.gather
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. “You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said,but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.
生义 v. He was busy gathering information about birds.
v. She was gathering flowers for dinner table.
聚集
搜集
采集
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.marriage n.婚姻
【教材原句】But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
但是,即使已经和妈妈结婚好多年了,爸爸还是有一些菜不敢尝试。
【归纳拓展】
(1)marriage to sb.和某人结婚
(2)marry v.结婚;嫁;娶
(3)married adj.已婚的;婚姻的
be married 已婚的(表示状态)
get married to 与……结婚(表示动作)
【背佳句】He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
他把自己当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。
练出神 单句填空
①Her father will never approve(同意) of her marriage Tom.
②They plan to get (marry) in summer.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③他的老师已经结婚三年了。
His teacher for 3 years.
to
married
has been married
2.take to 开始喜欢;对……产生好感;开始沉湎于;养成……的习惯
【教材原句】Even today,he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
直到今天,他仍然很难喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。
【归纳拓展】
take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞
take in 吸收;理解;欺骗
take on 承担,从事;呈现;雇用
take up 开始从事;占用(时间或空间);拿起
take over 接管,接任
【背佳句】I took to her the moment I met her.
我一见到她就立刻对她产生了好感。
练出神 单句填空
①In the past few years,the village has taken a new look.
②I always take the book and read when I am in my low spirits.
③He didn’t take what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
④He will take my job while I am on holiday.
on
up
in
over
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤我把安德斯介绍给我的弟弟,他们一见如故。
I introduced Anders to my brother and
.
they took to each other immediately
3.sort n.种,类 v.把……分类;挑选
【教材原句】But I enjoy that sort of food myself.
但我自己喜欢吃那一类食物。
【归纳拓展】
(1)a sort of一种
all sorts of各种各样的
sort/kind of颇有;有几分
(2)sort...into 把……分类为
sort out 整理;挑出
【背佳句】There are all sorts of animals,including bears,pigs,kangaroos,and penguins.
有各种各样的动物,其中包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。
练出神 单句填空
①She spent an afternoon sorting her coins and stamps.
②I had a sort feeling that he wouldn’t come.
③Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted plastics,glass and paper.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④我从纽约旅行回来,觉得有点儿累。(应用文之旅行)
I was feeling from the trip to New York.
out
of
into
sort/kind of tired
4.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
【教材原句】He also does a typical Sunday roast.
他也会做典型的周日烤肉。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be typical of典型的,特有的
it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人经常做某事;某人一贯做某事
(2)typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;果然
【背佳句】Since I’m here,I’d like to try a typical dish of this country.
既然来了,我想品尝这个国家的一道特色菜。
练出神 单句填空
① (typical),he would come late and then say that he had to go early.
②The woman she acted in the film was typical the women in the 1930s. 写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③这个优秀的女人经常想着帮助困难中的人们。
the super woman to think about helping those in trouble.
Typically
of
It is typical of
5.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦
【教材原句】We all love roast beef and vegetables,but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies,according to traditional Chinese medicine.
我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制的食物,因为根据传统中医的说法,它可能会导致我们体内上火。
【归纳拓展】
(1)suffer from 患……病;受……折磨
suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦
(2)suffering n.苦难,痛苦
sufferer n.受难者
【背佳句】As far as I know,he has ever suffered from a horrible illness.
据我所知,他曾患过一种可怕的疾病。
【易混辨析】
suffer 后常接痛苦(pain)、损失(loss)、失败(defeat)、伤害(injury)、袭击(attack)等抽象名词
suffer from 后常接疾病的名称或指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难
练出神 单句填空
①Since his wedding,he’s been suffering cancer for two years.
②Before they gathered here,they had gone through a lot of _____________ (suffer).
③A (suffer) from an illness or some other bad condition is a person who is affected by the illness or condition.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④几天的时间,她就病得很严重了,疼痛难忍,全身不舒服。
Within a few days she had become seriously ill,
and discomfort.
from
sufferings
sufferer
suffering great pain
6.come across 偶然遇见,无意中发现;被理解,被弄懂
【教材原句】But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
但就在我以为自己可以接受所有中国食物的时候,我遇到了臭豆腐,它是一种可怕的灰色东西,看起来和闻起来都像是烧焦的运动鞋。
【归纳拓展】
come about 产生,发生
come out 出来;(书等)出版,发行
come up 走上前;上来;被讨论,被提及
come up with 赶上;想出或找到(答案、 想法等);提出
when it comes to...涉及……;谈到……
【背佳句】I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.
我昨天在寻找一本书时偶然发现了这张老照片。
练出神 单句填空
①He spoke about a sort of tea for a long time but his meaning did not come
.
②It’s already 10 o’clock.I wondered how it came that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
③Have any new detective novels come up to the present
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④一提到互联网,他总是很兴奋。
,he is always very excited.
across
about
out
When it comes to the Internet
7.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事
【教材原句】It reminded me of blue cheese,a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
它让我想起了蓝纹乳酪,同样是一种味道非常浓烈的食物,你要么很喜欢吃,要么特别讨厌它。
【归纳拓展】
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb.that...使某人想起……
【背佳句】At first,I would like to remind you that smoking is not allowed here.
首先,我想提醒大家注意的是,这里不准吸烟。
练出神 单句填空
①I’ll just call Jane to remind her we will meet at 8.
② I am always reminding him (obey) school rules.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③这些照片使我想起了我们在夏令营相聚的日子。
The pictures when we gathered in the summer camp.
that
to obey
remind me of the days
重点句式
1.must have done sth.一定做过某事
【教材原句】He must have thought I was joking.
他一定以为我在开玩笑。
【归纳拓展】
“情态动词+have+过去分词”表示对过去事情推测的各种形式:
(1)must have done表示对过去行为的推测,意为“一定/想必/准是做了”。
(2)may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测,意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱,语气较委婉。
(3)can’t have done多用于语气强烈的否定推断,意为“不可能做过”,是must have done 的否定形式。而can/could have done表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”或者“过去可能做过”,疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定。
【背佳句】He is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drunk too much at the party last night.
他觉得不舒服。他昨晚一定是在聚会上喝多了。
练出神 单句填空
①You may/might (read) about the horrible news in the papers.
② He must (punish),for he is upset today.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③当时雨下得很大,他们不可能离开。
They ;it was raining so heavily then.
have read
have been punished
couldn’t have left
2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
【教材原句】To me,there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说,没有什么比由英式饼干和装在精致瓷杯里的中国乌龙茶组成的跨文化下午茶更好了!
【归纳拓展】
表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构:
(1)“否定词+比较级”结构意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
(2)can/could+never/not...enough/too...意为“再……也不过分”。
【背佳句】In my opinion,nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
在我看来,没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
练出神 单句填空
①Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been (popular).
②You can’t be careful while driving a car,for accidents happen frequently.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③在病人看来,没有什么比保持身体健康更重要。
From the patient’s point of view,_______ ______ ______ _________ _____
keeping healthy.
more popular
too
nothing is more important than
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They stopped for a (点心) at a roadside cafe.
2.Most women these days want (婚姻) to be a partnership of equals.
3.Computers make it far easier to (收集) information.
4.I was invited to attend my best friend’s (婚礼) and she looked so beautiful.
5.It is said that the fierce shark (咬) him in the leg.
snack
marriage
gather
wedding
bit
6.What you did was really (糟糕的),and I can’t trust you anymore.
7.Many people like white color as it is a (象征) of purity.
8.Many companies are (受苦) from a shortage of skilled staff.
9.When they took part in an international camp,they were given the chance to go abroad and get involved in all (种,类) of activities.
10.Strictly speaking,your (看法) isn’t the same with mine.
horrible
symbol
suffering
sorts
opinion
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.I my previous teacher,Mr.Wang,in the street yesterday.
2.The boy didn’t in such a strange place.
3.Tom and I have been good friends I came to this school.
4. his effort,it is more successful than we have expected.
5.He studying English five years ago when he was living in England.
come across,thanks to,feel at home,take to,ever since
came across
feel at home
ever since
Thanks to
took to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我一定是昨天把我的手机忘在图书馆了。
I ________ ________ ________my mobile phone in the library yesterday.
2.因为年龄太小,他不能参军。
________ ________ ________,he couldn’t join the army.
3.你要么马上离开,要么等到明天。
You must ____________ ____________at once _______ ________till tomorrow.
must have left
Being too young
either leave
or wait
4.对于许多老年人来说,没有什么比喝着茶欣赏京剧更好的了。
As for many of the old,there is _______ _______ _______ __________Peking Opera over the tea.
5.她这个人就是爱忘事。(typical)
It is ________ _______ _______ ________ __________.
nothing better than enjoying
typical of her to forget(共47张PPT)
Unit 1
Section B Using language
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
重难探究·能力素养全提升
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. n.(事物的)功能;作用
2. v.下载(信息或程序)
3. n.日常饮食
4. n.指点,建议
5. n.风俗,习惯,传统
6. n.礼貌,礼仪
7. n.诀窍,技巧,技法
8. v.侵袭,侵蚀
9. prep.在……里
function
download
diet
tip
custom
manners
trick
attack
within
■识记阅读词汇
1.plate n.
2.handle n.
3.tender adj.
4.steak n.
5.sauce n.
6.pizzeria n.
7.vegetarian adj.
盘,碟
柄,把手
嫩的,软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
牛排
调味汁,酱汁
比萨饼餐厅
(全是)蔬菜的,没有肉类的
8.bitter adj.
9.cheesecake n.
10.creamy adj.
11.acid n.
12.yoghurt n.
苦的,有苦味的
干酪蛋糕
似奶油的,软厚平滑的,光滑细软的
酸
酸乳,酸奶
■串记拓展词汇
1.related adj.有关系的,相关的→___________ vt.使……有联系→___________ n.关系
2.addict n.对……着迷的人→___________ adj.使人上瘾的→___________ n.瘾;入迷
3.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→___________ adj.不同的→___________ n.差异,不同
4.slightly adv.略微,稍微→___________ adj.轻微的,少量的
5.incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→___________ adj.难以置信的;极好的,极大的
6.recommend v.推荐→_______________ n.推荐;建议
relate
relation
addictive
addiction
different
difference
slight
incredible
recommendation
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 保持健康
2. 为……付款
3. 餐桌礼仪
4. 以防万一
5. 以……开始
stay/keep healthy
pay for
table manners
in case
start with
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.related adj.有关系的,相关的
【归纳拓展】
(1)(be) related to 与……有关
(2)relate v.涉及,与……有联系
relate...to...把……与……联系起来
relate to 与……有关系/关联;涉及;有关
(3)relation n.关系
in relation to 关于;相对……而言
【背佳句】Do remember that exam results are related to your hard work.
一定要记住,考试成绩和你的努力程度有关。
练出神 单句填空
①The plan (relate) to the project is under discussion.
②I can’t relate what you said what I saw.
③I have a lot to say in (relate) to that thing.
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
警方宣布他与这起抢劫案无关。
→④The police announced that he _______________________ the robbery. (connect)
→⑤The police announced that he ___________________ the robbery. (relate)
related
to
relation
was not connected with
was not related to
2.diet n.日常饮食 vi.按照医生的规定饮食;节食
【教材原句】If you dare not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy,this new app is the perfect solution...
如果你不敢尝试“痛苦”的饮食来保持健康,那么这个新应用程序就是完美的解决方案……
【归纳拓展】
be on a diet 节食(表示状态)
go on a diet 节食(表示动作)
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
【背佳句】It is important to have a balanced and healthy diet.
有一个均衡健康的饮食很重要。
练出神 单句填空
①It is obvious that she (diet) now.However,in my opinion,it is not necessary.
②The girl is a diet,hoping to become slimmer someday.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③最近我胖了许多,我得节食了。
I’ve gained much weight recently.I have to .
is dieting
on
go on a diet
3.addict n.对……着迷的人 v.使沉迷,使上瘾
【教材原句】So,if you’re a sugar addict and aren’t able to say no to chocolate or cola,you had better download it now!
所以,如果你是一个爱吃糖的人,不能拒绝巧克力或可乐,你最好现在就下载它!
【归纳拓展】
(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于……
(2)addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的
be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于;对……上瘾
(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
(4)addiction n.瘾,入迷
【背佳句】Learning that you are addicted to table tennis,I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(应用文之邀请信)
得知你沉迷于乒乓球,我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
练出神 单句填空
①The doctors were trying their best to help him get rid of his drug
(addict).
②He addicted himself smoking,which had a bad effect on his health.
③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite
(addict).
addiction
to
addictive
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏,所以考试失败了。
→④The boy ______________________________ computer games,so he failed in the exam.(并列句)
→⑤ _______________________ computer games,the boy failed in the exam.(形容词短语作状语)
was addicted to
Addicted to
4.in case 以防万一
【教材原句】Sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you dare not pick them up in case you get it wrong.
有时有这么多的刀和叉,以至于你不敢拿起来,以防你拿错了。
【归纳拓展】
in case of 如果;假使;万一
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不(置于句首,句子要部分倒装)
in that/this case 假使那样/这样的话
as is often the case (with...)(对……来说)这是常有的事
【背佳句】You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.
你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。
【名师点津】in case既可以引导条件状语从句,又可以引导目的状语从句,还可以单独使用。
练出神 单句填空
①In case fire,all exits must be kept clear.
②You hang around here case he comes,and I’ll go on ahead.
③ is often the case with the children,Tom was better by the time the doctor came in.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④不管困难多大,他决不会向它屈服。
in to the difficulty,no matter how great it is.
of
in
As
In no case will he give
5.trick n.诀窍,技巧,技法;把戏;诡计;恶作剧
vt.欺骗;哄骗
【教材原句】The trick is to start with the ones on the outside.
诀窍是从外面的(刀叉)开始使用。
【归纳拓展】
play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物
【背佳句】The trick is to accumulate a great deal of experience.
窍门在于积累大量的经验。
练出神 单句填空
①When in the primary school,they always played tricks girls.
②She (trick) out of her life savings last month.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③他们可能在电话里哄骗人们泄露个人信息。
They may personal information over the telephone.
on
was tricked
trick people into giving
6.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别
【教材原句】Table manners,however,can differ in different situations.
然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下可能有所不同。
【归纳拓展】
(1)differ in 在……方面不同
differ from 不同于,和……意见不一致
differ with sb.on/over/about sth.与某人在某问题上的意见不同
(2)different adj.不同的,有区别的
be different from 不同于,与……有区别
(3)difference n.区别,差别
make a difference 有影响,有作用
【背佳句】Students,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.
然而,学生们对这件事有不同的看法。
练出神 单句填空
①The two sides still differ each other the question of pay.
②Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,which differs
the existing ones in certain aspects.
③Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making
difference in the world.
with
over/on/about
from
a
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
世界上的事物彼此间是千差万别的。
→④Things in the world ______________________________in a thousand ways.(differ)
→⑤Things in the world _____________________________________ in a thousand ways.(different)
differ from each other
are different from each other
7.recommend v.推荐;建议
【教材原句】Highly recommended!
强烈推荐!
【归纳拓展】
(1)recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……
(2)recommend (doing) sth.建议(做)某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do建议……
it is/was recommended that...(should) do有人建议……
(3)recommendation n.[U]推荐;介绍 [C]推荐信;介绍信;劝告
【背佳句】However,it can be difficult for some students without self-control and self-discipline.Therefore,I would like to recommend some tips to you.
然而,对于一些没有自制力和自律的学生来说,这可能是困难的。因此,我想给你们一些建议。
练出神 单句填空
①We all want to recommend the super man the general manager of our company.
②He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie.
③The worker made (recommend) to his boss.
as
reading
recommendations
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④The teacher recommended him to read and recite more to learn English well.
→The teacher recommended that more to learn English well.
he(should) read and recite
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
情景导入
情态动词(1)
Last night,I stayed up till 11 o’clock to write my English reading report which has to be handed in this morning.
Because I was not able to write an excellent report,I asked my cousin,who is good at English writing,to do me a favour.Today,however,my English teacher told me I needn’t have handed in the report so urgently.She asked me whether I wrote the English report by myself.I told her the truth for I dare not tell lies.Surprisingly,she didn’t get angry with me.Instead,she said that I had better do it on my own whatever the result.From then on,I knew I must do my homework by myself whether it’s easy or difficult.
【语法感悟】
(1)以上句子当中的加黑部分都是 ,其后所接的动词应用 。
(2)情态动词变否定式时,要在其后直接加 。
情态动词
动词原形
not
语法精讲
一、基本特征
1.情态动词有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,需和实义动词或系动词一起作谓语。
She can speak English though she is six.
尽管她才6岁,但她会说英语。
2.情态动词一般无人称和数的变化,个别情态动词有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。
They had to finish the task by ten.
他们必须在十点前完成任务。
3.构成否定句时,not放在其后面。
The young man can’t carry the big stone.
这个年轻人搬不动那块大石头。
4.情态动词后接动词原形。
You have to finish your work today.
你必须在今天完成你的工作。
二、基本用法
1.be able to的用法
(1)be able to表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事”,有人称和时态的变化,不能与can连用。
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.
我过了好久才能完全理解他们为我做的事情。
Tough though the task was,we were able to finish it ahead of time and therefore we were praised for it.
尽管这项任务很难,但我们还是提前完成了,并因此得到了表扬。
If we keep trying,we will be able to achieve our goals.
如果我们不断尝试,我们将能实现我们的目标。
(2)be able to与can/could的区别。
①be able to有更多的时态形式,can只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
Will you be able to come tomorrow
你明天能来吗
I’m sorry I haven’t been able to answer your letter in time.
很抱歉我没能及时给你回信。
Babies could swim when they were born.
婴儿们刚生下来时会游泳。
②was/were able to表示“过去成功做成了某事”,相当于succeeded in doing sth.。could仅表示客观上有某种能力,不说明实施该能力后的结果。
Without his hard work,he was not able to get good grades.
如果他没有努力学习,他是不可能取得好成绩的。
By the time she was eight,she could read Greek and Latin.
她8岁就会读希腊文和拉丁文了。
③be able to可用在may/might和want之后。
I want her to be able to use a computer.
我希望她能使用电脑。
2.need的用法
(1)need作情态动词时,后跟动词原形,表示“需要,有必要”,无人称和数的变化,多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。
—Need I finish the work today
—Yes,you must/have to./No,you needn’t.
——我需要今天干完这活吗
——是的,你必须干完。/不用,你不必干完。
There’s plenty of time.You needn’t drive so fast.
时间很充足,你不必开这么快。
注意:由need引起的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must或have to;否定回答常用needn’t。
(2)need作实义动词时,后可接名词、动词-ing形式、不定式等,有人称、时态和数的变化。
The bike needs repairing.
=The bike needs to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。
3.have to的用法
(1)have to表示“必须,不得不”,强调客观需要。否定形式为don’t have to,表示“不必”。
You have to work hard nowadays to make a living.
如今,为了生活,你就得努力工作。
(2)must也表示“必须”,但着重表示说话人的主观看法。
You must do what I tell you.
你必须按照我告诉你的去做。
(3)must表示“必须”,只有现在时形式,而have to能用于更多时态(将来时和过去时)。
We had to be there at ten.
我们得在十点钟到达那里。
I shall have to go to the dentist soon.
我得快一点到牙科医生那里去。
4.dare的用法
(1)dare既可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。作情态动词时多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句以及表示怀疑的名词性从句中,表示“敢……”。
I dare not walk through the wood at night.
夜间我不敢在小树林里走。
(2)dare作实义动词时,在否定句、疑问句中,不定式符号to也可以省略。
The children don’t dare (to) make a sound while their parents are sleeping.
孩子们在父母睡觉时不敢弄出一点声音。
Does he dare (to) tell you what he has done
他敢告诉你们他所做的事情吗
5.had better的用法
had better后跟动词原形,表示“最好……”,其否定式在had better后加not。
You’d better get there before it gets dark.
你最好天黑前到那里。
We’d better not talk so loudly.
我们最好不要这么大声说话。
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Studies show that eating food rich in vitamins regularly improves the
(功能) of the brain.
2.My parents always remind me to keep a healthy (饮食) rich in fruit and vegetables.
3.My friend (推荐) a comedy film to me,and I plan to take my mother to see it in a nearby cinema tomorrow.
4.Having moved to the United States for decades,the Greens have adapted to the (风俗) of giving presents at Christmas.
function(s)
diet
recommended
custom
5.I just (下载) a new music APP,for the previous one has too many advertisements in it.
6.Now I work in a centre for drug (对……着迷的人),helping others to stop taking drugs.
7.The money he spent (在……里) a month added up to more than 1,000 dollars.
8.They needed more troops to defend the border against possible
(袭击).
downloaded
addicts
within
attacks
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.It is strange that people not give their helping hands to those in need.
2.You not take me into account,as I am not sure whether I shall be able to come.
3.The company was so far away from my dorm that I spend much time on the way.
4.It’s quite warm today so we not turn the heating on.
5.Mozart,a great pianist, play the piano when he was 4 years old.
be able to,dare,have to,had better,need
dare
had better
had to
need
was able to
Ⅲ.用情态动词的适当形式填空
Miss Fang 1.___________ not read for very long with her eyes hurt.Her mother told her that she needed to go to hospital and see a doctor.“You 2.___________ see a doctor as soon as possible,” her mother said.
When Miss Fang had free time,she went to hospital.The clerk said that the doctor 3. ___________ see her at 3:30 p.m.
Miss Fang replied that she would not 4.___________ be there at 3:30 p.m.because she 5.___________ take an important test then.She asked the clerk if she 6.___________ arrange the examination at about ten the next day.
could
had better
could
be able to
had to
could(共6张PPT)
Unit 1
读后续写 微技能之吃惊
英 语
一、词汇积累
形容词/副词 shocked,amazed,surprised,astonished,astonishing,amazing,surprising,shocking,surprisingly,amazingly
名词/动词 surprise,shock,astonishment,amazement,amaze,astonish
二、词块必记
1.be surprised by 对……惊讶
2.be amazed to do sth.很惊讶做某事
3.a flash of surprise 一丝惊讶
4.to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人吃惊的是
5.in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 吃惊地
三、佳句背诵
1.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.
他曾告诉我,第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时,餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。
2.He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.
在婚礼上,当他看到中国人几乎吃动物身上的所有部位时,他更是吓了一跳。
3.To people’s shock,a tornado struck a small town nearby.
使人们震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
4.Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed.Surprisingly,he faced a blank wall.
迈克慢慢地转过身向床边的窗外望去。令他惊讶的是,他面对着一堵空白的墙。
5.Mother fainted away,with the shock of the bad news.
坏消息带来的震惊让妈妈昏过去了。
四、完成句子
1.我们惊讶地发现没人受伤。
We were ______ ______ ______ _______no one was hurt.(动词不定式)
2.得知这个坏消息,玛丽惊呆了。
Hearing the bad news,Mary ______ ______ ________.(介词短语)
3.令她惊讶的是,所有的孩子都愿意捐赠一些东西。
She _____ _________________________ ______all the children were willing to donate something.(形容词)
amazed to find that
froze with shock
was amazed/surprised/astonished that
4.当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。
When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box,_______ ________ _______
_______ _______ _______ ______ ________ _______.(名词+动作描写)
5.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
______________________________,Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.(形容词作状语)
a spark of
surprise flashed across her brother’s face
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed(共17张PPT)
Unit 1
回眸一练 单元素能巩固提升
英 语
一、核心词汇
1. n.种,类
2. adj.糟糕的
3. v.聚集
4. n.咬
5. n.意见,看法
6. n.(事物的)功能;作用
7. v.下载(信息或程序)
8. n.日常饮食
9. n.指点,建议
sort
horrible
gather
bite
opinion
function
download
diet
tip
10. n.风俗,习惯,传统
11. n.礼貌,礼仪
12. n.诀窍,技巧,技法
13. n.柄,把手
14. v.侵袭,侵蚀
15. v.属于
16. v.(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
custom
manners
trick
handle
attack
belong
swing
17. n.蜂蜜
18. n.厨师
19. v.确定,发现
20. n.烹饪法,食谱
21. n.官员,高级职员
22. v.忍住,按捺
honey
chef
identify
recipe
official
resist
语境活用 选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.The weather has been really all week.
2.The whole family together at Ray’s home last night.
3.As is advertised,there will be all of paper-cuttings shown on the exhibition.
4.The of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
5.It is good for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.
horrible
gathered
sorts
function
manners
6.Don’t pull so hard,or the will come off.
7.On hearing the joke,I was unable to laughing.
8.I decided to go on a before my holiday.
9.He used the old of attacking in order to defend himself.
10.His arms from front to back as he walked.
handle
resist
diet
trick
swung
二、拓展词汇
1._____________ n.婚姻→_____________ vt.嫁,娶,与……结婚 vi.结婚
2._________________ adj.典型的,有代表性的→______________ adv.代表性地,通常,总是
3._________________ v.(身体或精神上)受苦→_________________ n.痛苦,苦难
4._________________ n.毒素,毒物,毒药→_________________ adj.有毒的
5._________________ adj.有关系的,相关的→_________________ vt.使……有联系→_________________ n.关系
marriage
marry
typical
typically
suffer
suffering
poison
poisonous
related
relate
relation
6.___________ n.对……着迷的人→____________ adj.入迷的,上瘾的→_________________ n.上瘾,沉溺→_________________ adj.使人上瘾的
7._________________ v.不同,不一样,有区别→_________________ adj.不同的→_________________ n.差异,不同
8.______________ adv.略微,稍微→___________ adj.轻微的,少量的
9._________________ adv.极端地,非常地→_________________ adj.难以置信的,极好的,极大的
10._________________ v.推荐→_________________ n.推荐,建议
addict
addicted
addiction
addictive
differ
different
difference
slightly
slight
incredibly
incredible
recommend
recommendation
11._________________ n.建造,建筑→_________________ vt.建造,建筑
12._____________ adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→____________ vt.使满意→_________________ adj.满意的→______________ n.满意,满足
13._________________ adj.方便的,便利的→______________ n.方便,便利→_________________ adj.不方便的
14._________________ adv.原先,最初→ _________________n.起源,原点→_________________ adj.原来的,开始的
15._________________ n.排行,排名→_________________ vt.排列
16._________________ v.(使)适应,(使)适合→_________________ n.适应,改编→ _________________adj.有适应能力的,能适应的
construction
construct
satisfying
satisfy
satisfied
satisfaction
convenient
convenience
inconvenient
originally
origin
original
ranking
rank
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
语境活用 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In his _______________,the author writes an _______________animal which can _______________to changeable surroundings in a short time.(adapt)
2.There was a chef who ____________from toothaches for a few years,so he decided to see the dentist because he can’t stand the ____________any longer.(suffer)
3.What _______________us was that the _______________meal made him very _______________.His _______________was the biggest reward for us.(satisfy)
adaptation
adaptable
adapt
suffered
suffering
satisfied
satisfying
satisfied
satisfaction
4.He _______________his experience in the village which is possibly _______________to the job.To his joy,the interviewer believed his _______________.(relate)
5.It makes no _______________that the _______________opinions among students _______________largely from one to another.(differ)
6.He has been ______________to smoking since he was young because of the ______________cigarettes which turned him into a drug ____________and now he finds it difficult to get rid of the smoking ___________.(addict)
related
related
relation
difference
different
differ
addicted
addictive
addict
addiction
三、核心短语
1. 使某人想起某事
2. 由于,幸亏
3. 遭受,忍受;患……病
4. 偶然遇见,无意中发现
5. 爱上,喜欢上
6. 喜欢上
7. 处理
8. 感觉自在
remind sb.of sth.
thanks to
suffer from
come across
fall in love with
take to
deal with
feel at home
9.in case
10.belong to
11.end up
12.catch up
13.pick up
14.bring up
15.what’s more
16.try out
以防万一
属于
(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
买,购买;捡起
抚养,养育
而且
试验
语境活用 根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
1.The photo _______________(使他想起) his maths teacher._______________(多亏) the teacher,he _______________(爱上) maths.
2.In his opinion,health _______________(属于) anyone with a good lifestyle.He _______________(喜欢) the homemade dishes.What’s more,he is good at fried onions with chicken breast and honey.Some people wanted to _______________(打听) on his recipe,but _______________(最终处于) in failure.
reminded him of
Thanks to
fell in love with
belongs to
takes to
catch up
ended up
3.Yesterday while _______________(购买) a book in the bookstore,I _______________(偶然遇到) a good friend,who _______________(被……抚养) by his father because his mother _______________(遭受) lung cancer and died.
picking up
came across
was brought up
suffered from
四、重点句式
1.must have done sth.一定做过某事
2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
3.too...to do... 太……而不能做……
4.no...without...没有……不……
语境活用 完成句子
1.约翰为什么认为玛丽一定拿了桌子上的书
Why did John think Mary ______ ______ __________the book on the desk
2.没有什么比在沙滩散步更畅快的事情了。
There is ________ ______ ________ ________on the beach.
3.毫无疑问他年龄太小不能参军。
There is no doubt that he is _______ _______ _______ ________the army.
4.在不知道任何信息的情况下,不可能到那里去。
There is _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ________ ________any information.
must have taken
nothing better than walking
too young to join
no way to get there without knowing(共16张PPT)
Unit 1
写作指导
英 语
介绍美食
感知文体常识
美食介绍类属于说明文,是指按照先后顺序详细介绍食物烹饪过程的文章。其语言凝练,多用祈使句;逻辑性强,多使用first(firstly)、second(secondly)等表示顺序的词语。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
1.traditional adj.传统的
2.symbolize vt.象征
3.cut up 切碎
4.add to 增添
5.slow fire 慢火
6.be good for our health 有益于我们的健康
(二)精彩句型
1.There are several reasons for its popularity.
它的流行有几个原因。
2.It is very convenient and saves a lot of time.
它非常方便,能节省很多时间。
3.As is widely acknowledged,Chinese food has a long history and is well received internationally.
众所周知,中国菜历史悠久,在国际上深受欢迎。
4.A meal often consists of main food—typically rice or noodles—and accompanying dishes,such as vegetables,meat,and fish.
一顿饭通常由主食,通常是米饭或面条,和配菜,如蔬菜、肉和鱼组成。
5.As for the cooking methods people usually use,frying,baking and boiling are among the very common.
至于人们通常使用的烹饪方法,煎炸、烘焙和蒸煮是很常见的。
6.However,in terms of nutrition,fast food is far from perfect to satisfy the children’s needs.
然而,在营养方面,快餐远远不能满足儿童的需要。
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
假如你是李华,最近收到美国朋友Jack的来信,Jack在信中询问如何包水饺。请你就此写封回信。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:水饺 dumplings;面团dough;饺子皮dumpling wrappers
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to receive your letter.In your letter,you asked me how to make dumplings.Now I’d like to tell you about the process.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my introduction will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文
人称 第一人称
时态 一般现在时
话题 如何包水饺
框架 第一段 引入话题:如何包水饺
第二段 介绍细节:介绍包水饺的详细过程
第三段 表达希望
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
(1)粘住
(2)相反的
(3)形状
(4)把……与……混合在一起
(5)在……的中心
stick
opposite
shape
mix...with
in the center of
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①首先,把面粉和水混合在一起。
First, water.
②面团准备好了。我们开始擀饺子皮。
The dough is ready.We begin to .
③当所有这些准备工作完成后,我们就可以开始包饺子了。
When ,we can start making dumplings.
mix the flour with
make dumpling wrappers
all these preparations are done
(2)句式升级
④用不定式作表语改写句①
⑤用when引导的时间状语从句合并句②中的两个简单句
⑥用with复合结构改写句③
The first step is to mix the flour with water.
When the dough is ready,we begin to make dumpling wrappers.
With all these preparations done,we can start making dumplings.
【妙笔成篇】
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to receive your letter.In your letter,you asked me how to make dumplings.Now I’d like to tell you about the process.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my introduction will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to receive your letter.In your letter,you asked me how to make dumplings.Now I’d like to tell you about the process.
The first step is to mix the flour with water.When the dough is ready,we begin to make dumpling wrappers.After that,it’s time to prepare the filling.With all these preparations done,we can start making dumplings.First,put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper.Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest.Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers.The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship,because when they are boiling in the pan,they look like ships sailing in the sea.
I hope my introduction will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
针对训练
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国饮食文化很感兴趣,并将在春节期间来湖北游玩。请你给他写一封邮件,邮件内容如下:
1.简单介绍春节饮食习俗;
2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you a good time here!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I am delighted that you are fascinated by Chinese food culture.Knowing that you are scheduled to visit Hubei Province during Chinese New Year,I am writing to give you some suggestions.
During Chinese New Year,Chinese people have the custom of dining on tangyuan,which means family reunion.Besides,dumplings are a typical food for the festival.As a native of Hubei,I highly recommend you to get a taste of hot and dry noodles,a famous and popular breakfast here.
Wish you a good time here!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua(共55张PPT)
Unit 1
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. v.属于
2. v.确定,发现
3. v.写博客 n.博客,网络日志
4. n.官员,高级职员
5. v.忍住,按捺
belong
identify
blog
official
resist
■识记阅读词汇
1.lifestyle n.
2.swing v.
3.honey n.
4.homemade adj.
5.chef n.
6.recipe n.
7.sour adj.
8.breast n.
9.onion n.
生活方式
(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
蜂蜜
自制的,家里做的
厨师
烹饪法,食谱
酸(味)的
(禽类的)胸脯肉
洋葱(头)
■串记拓展词汇
1.construction n.建造,建筑→___________ vt.建造,建筑→___________ vt.重建,再建
2.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→___________ vt.使满意→___________ adj.满意的→___________ n.满意
3.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→___________ n.方便,便利
4.originally adv.原先,最初→___________ n.起源;原点→___________ adj.原来的;开始的
5.ranking n.排行,排名→___________ vt.排列
6.salty adj.含盐的,咸的→___________ n.盐
7.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→___________ n.适应;改编
construct
reconstruct
satisfy
satisfied
satisfaction
convenience
origin
original
rank
salt
adaptation
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“动词+-ation”构成名词,如:
adapt v.适应,改编→adaptation n.改编本,适应
explain v.解释→explanation n.解释
expect v.预料,期望→expectation n.预料,期望
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 属于
2. (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
3. 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
4. 买,购买;捡起
5. 抚养,养育
6. 几乎;大约
7. 而且
8. 试验
belong to
end up
catch up
pick up
bring up
more or less
what’s more
try out
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
Look at the title of the text.Can you guess its meaning
Cold food in people’s fridge reflects people’s real lifestyle.
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
saving
dairy-free
beat
frozen
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
What is the passage mainly about
A.The suggestions about what you eat.
B.The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet.
C.The suggestions about improving eating habits.
D.The test about “You are what you eat”.
D
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ellie according to paragraph 1
A.She is often too tired to eat dinner.
B.She is used to saving part of her meal for the next day.
C.Some evenings,she just has toast and yoghurt with honey.
D.She thinks the way she eats is beneficial to her health.
2.How does the construction worker feel about his mum’s homemade sausages
A.Very satisfied. B.Very tired.
C.Not mentioned. D.Very disappointed.
B
A
3.Why does the college student dare not to let his mum see the photo
A.Because he is living in a shared student house.
B.Because he is too busy studying and meeting friends.
C.Because he needs to buy fresh food.
D.Because he doesn’t have three healthy meals a day.
4.What does Jenny think of her lifestyle
A.Healthy.
B.Unhealthy.
C.It needs to be changed.
D.It doesn’t need to be changed.
D
A
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Eating healthy food is very important for all the people.We interview five people and ask them to talk about the lifestyles belonging 1.______ them.
Ellie doesn’t cook often,for her apartment is very small.Her fridge is usually half empty and she is often too tired 2.___________(eat) much.She often ends up 3.___________(save) part of her meal for the next day.As 4.___________ doctor,she knows she had better change the way to eat.Jenny is a teacher.She and her husband don’t eat meat.
to
to eat
saving
a
They like cooking at home.She thinks cooking together 5._________(give) them a chance to relax and catch 6.___________ on each other’s days.Ted,a construction worker,feels tired every day.When he returns home,what he wants most is a 7.___________(satisfy) meat dinner.Mike is a 49-year-old chef with five children.He and his wife both work full-time,so they are pretty busy!He doesn’t really do much cooking at home.Sometimes he brings home food from the restaurant 8.___________ he works.It’s very 9.___________(convenience) for them to eat ready meals.Max is a college student,who is living in a shared student house.He needs to have three healthy meals a day,but he is too busy 10. ___________ (study) and meeting friends.He also has no time to cook food.
gives
up
satisfying
where
convenient
studying
Ⅱ.长难句分析
if引导的条件状语从句 转折连词
1.If we have children,I want to bring them up just like us,but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
that引导的宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
如果我们有孩子,我想像我们这样把他们抚养大,但是我丈夫说每个人都应该能够对自己的生活方式作出自己的选择。
2.I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
省略that的宾语从句 转折连词
[尝试翻译]
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但是即食餐太方便了。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.swing
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v._______________________ She swung her legs from side to side.
生义 v._______________________ A black car swung into the drive.
(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
转弯
2.identify
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.___________ They identified a number of problem areas.
生义 v.___________ He was too far away to be able to identify faces.
v.___________ She is actively identified with our plans.
确定,发现
认出,识别
支持
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.belong to 属于
【教材原句】Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗
【归纳拓展】
belongings n.财产,所有物
【背佳句】Think of the people who belong to book groups.
想想那些属于图书小组的人。
【名师点津】belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态,后面接人称代词作宾语时,要用宾格形式。
练出神 单句填空
①The house (belong) to my grandfather was sold yesterday.
②Later,he took all his (belong) to France.
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
众所周知,中国属于发展中国家。
→③As is known to us,China is a country
__________________________________________.(非谓语动词)
→④As is known to us,China is a country
________________________________________________.(定语从句)
belonging
belongings
belonging to developing countries
which belongs to developing countries
2.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
【教材原句】I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
最终我常把一部分饭留到第二天吃。
【归纳拓展】
end up doing sth.结果做了某事
end up + adj.以……状况告终
end up with... 以……结束
end up in... 结果到了……的地步
end up as... 最终成为……
【背佳句】If you don’t know what you want,you might end up getting something you don’t want.
如果你不知道你想要什么,你可能会得到你不想要的东西。
【名师指津】end up in后接表示结果的名词;end up with后接表示方式的名词;end up as后接表示身份、职务的名词。
练出神 单句填空
①At the dinner,we usually begin with soup and end up fruit.
②We were planning to go out,but ended up (watch) a football game at home.
③After several years of hard work,she ended up a successful writer.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④如果你不听我的建议,你最终会失败的。
You’ll if you don’t follow my advice.
with
watching
as
end up in failure
3.catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
【教材原句】Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days.
一起做饭让我们有机会放松身心,了解对方一天的生活。
【归纳拓展】
catch up with 赶上
catch on明白;懂得;流行
be/get caught in 遭遇
catch sb.doing sth.撞见某人在做某事
【背佳句】We spent the evening catching up on each other’s news.
我们花了一晚上的时间了解彼此的消息。
练出神 单句填空
①I was caught the rain and was wet to the skin.
②A cook will be fired if he is caught (smoke) in the kitchen.
③The two of you can catch up things outside of weekly staff meetings.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④没有一个参赛者能追上那个不知疲倦的领跑者。
None of the competitors could the untiring runner who was in the lead.
in
smoking
on
catch up with
4.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的
【教材原句】When I get back home,there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.
当我回到家的时候,再没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更让人心满意足的了。
【归纳拓展】
(1)satisfy vt.使满足,使满意
(2)satisfied adj.满意的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意
(3)satisfaction n.满足,令人满意的事
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
【背佳句】We must develop production to satisfy the people’s needs.
我们必须发展生产,以满足人民的需要。
练出神 单句填空
①It is (satisfy) in life to make one friend,more than enough to make two friends and rare to make three friends.
②To my great (satisfy),everything is going smoothly.
③Having suffered a lot of hardship,the old couple were satisfied
(live) in the countryside.
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④As she was satisfied with what we had done,the teacher began to smile.
→ ,the teacher began to smile.(形容词短语作状语)
satisfying
satisfaction
to live
Satisfied with what we had done
5.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
【教材原句】I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但即食餐太方便了。
【归纳拓展】
(1)if/when it is convenient for sb.如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时
it’s convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
(2)convenience n.方便,便利
for convenience 为方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
(3)inconvenience n.不方便,麻烦
【背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)It’s convenient to learn online because we can learn anytime anywhere.
网上学习很方便,因为我们可以随时随地学习。
【名师点津】convenient作表语时,不能用人作主语,要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。类似的形容词还有:important,necessary,possible等。
练出神 单句填空
①If you are interested,please send an application e-mail your earliest convenience.
②Will it be convenient for you (chat) with me on the Internet tonight
③I keep the books on my desk convenience.
at
to chat
for
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
请在你方便时来看我。
→④Please come to see me ____________________________________.
(convenience)
→⑤Please come to see me if ____________________________________.
(convenient)
at your convenience
it is convenient for you
6.resist v.忍住,按捺
【教材原句】The combination of spicy,salty,sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
宫保鸡丁把辣、咸、甜和酸融合在一起,让人难以抗拒。
【归纳拓展】
(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事
can’t resist doing sth.禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n.反抗;抵抗(后接介词to)
【背佳句】I have a sweet tooth and can’t resist eating chocolate and ice cream.
我喜欢吃甜食,见到巧克力和冰激凌就想吃。
练出神 单句填空
①Since many insects are resistant DDT,scientists have to look for new insecticide(杀虫剂).
②Cloning plants have helped farmers get a better harvest with their improved
(resist) to harmful viruses and diseases.
to
resistance
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③几个月来,这个公司一直反对改变其账务系统。
For months the company has its accounts system.
resisted changing
7.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编
【教材原句】What’s more,it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
更重要的是,它容易制作,而且它可以适应个人口味。
【归纳拓展】
(1)adapt to 适应……
adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应……
adapt from 根据……改编
adapt...for...把……改编(改装)为……
(2)adaptation n.适应;改编
【背佳句】I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play adapted from our English textbook.
我想知道你是否可以帮我修改一部由我们的英语课文改编的短剧。
练出神 单句填空
①Mr.Smith has adapted the novel television.
②The play has been skillfully adapted the original.
③After graduation from college,I gradually adapted myself to
(live) on my own.
for
from
living
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④《流浪地球》改编自雨果奖得主刘慈欣的短篇小说,是2019年假日电影市场上最大的赢家。
written by Hugo Award winner Liu Cixin,The Wandering Earth was the biggest winner in the holiday film market in 2019.
Adapted from the short story
8.pick up买,购买;捡起;收听;接人;偶然结识;站起,扶起;振作精神;(不费力地)学会;获得
【教材原句】So,don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
所以,别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉,试试这个食谱!
【归纳拓展】
pick on 挑剔;刁难;选中……责怪
pick out 挑选出
【背佳句】
They always pick on her when anything goes wrong.
每当出了什么差错,他们总是责怪她。
练出神 写出黑体部分的含义
①He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.
②But we have to survive,so I have to pick myself up,and then continue my work.
③The next morning,my mum came to pick me up.
④She’s talking with the man she picked up on her last holiday.__________
⑤She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.
抱起
振作精神
开车接
偶然结识
学会
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑥要为这出戏选出最合适的演员可真不容易,因为他们都十分出色。
It’s not easy the best actor for this play,because they’re all so good.
to pick out
重点句式
too...to do... 太……而不能做……
【教材原句】My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的,我经常累得吃不下太多东西。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“too...to do...”结构在多数情况下表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能做……”。
①该结构中,too为副词,后接形容词或副词,不定式to do作结果状语。
②不定式作结果状语,常用主动形式,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,若不是,不定式的逻辑主语通常由for引出。
(2)“too...to do...”结构表示肯定意义的情况:
①too后跟ready,eager,willing,pleased,glad 等表示心情或倾向性的形容词时。
②当too或to与前面的否定词构成双重否定时。
【背佳句】The girl is too young to dress herself.
这个女孩太小了,还不会自己穿衣服。
练出神 单句填空
①The book is too difficult for us (read).
②He is too eager (know) the result of the examination.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③过马路时怎么小心都不为过。
You can never be .
to read
to know
too careful to cross the road
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You should drink some hot tea with (蜂蜜).
2.The monkey jumped to where it could (摆动).
3.I promised not to post them on my (博客).
4.Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy (生活方式).
5.Health (官员) have tried to raise awareness about AIDS among teenagers.
honey
swing
blog
lifestyle
officials
6.He was standing so far away that I’m unable to (识别) his face.
7.Seeing the toy,she couldn’t (忍住) reaching out to touch it.
8.He stood in line for five days and was holding a (自制的) poster for Steve Jobs.
9.Try this new dish,created by our head (厨师).
10.You can use milk in place of cream in this (烹饪法).
identify
resist
homemade
chef
recipe
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.His last attempt at directing a movie in failure.
2.Tom has tried to local customs since he came here.
3.I stopped at the street corner and waited for Jim to .
4.It’s good manners to give back the things which you have
.
5.The new ideas seem fine but they need .
catch up,try out,end up,pick up,adapt to
ended up
adapt to
catch up
picked up
trying out
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我认为我们不能做朋友了。
__________ ___________ _________ we can stay friends.
2.早晨大声朗读英语会给你带来许多好处。
___________ _________ ____________in the morning will do you a lot of good.
3.我家太穷了,支付不起我的学费。
My family was _________ ___________ __________cover my tuition.
I don’t think
Reading English aloud
too poor to
4.你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢
Why did not you do ______ ______ _______ ___________
5.昨天晚上,玛丽忙于为考试做准备。
Mary _______ _________ ___________for her examination last night.
as I had asked
was busy preparing
