2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习句型转换专项练习（答案+解析）

2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习句型转换专项练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 总分
得分
评卷人 得分
一、补充句子
1．My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句)
My classmates ________ ________ to skate in the afternoon.
2． Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)
Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ________ ________
3．Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Bruce have art lessons
4．I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句)
It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day.
5．请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句)
Please ________ ________ our good news!
评卷人 得分
二、句型转换
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
6．Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ coaches come into use
7． He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句)
He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.
8．“Have you finished the report ” I asked him. (改为间接引语)
I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.
9．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)
Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.
10．He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)
The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.
句型转换。(10分)
11．She has a new bike.(改为否定句)
She ____ ____ a new bike.
12．They are English.(同义句转换)
They are ____ ____.
13．My sister iseleven.(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ is your sister
14． Tom has big eyes.(改为一般疑问句)
____ Tom ____big eyes
15．They aretheir apples.(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ are these
请按以下各小题的要求转换句型，每个空格只准填一个 单词。
16．"Jack, can you help with the dinner " Jack's mother asked.(改成间接引语）
Jack was asked ______________he ______________help with the dinner.
17． Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句）
Peter does well in ______________basketball ______________football.
18．The girl didn't know where he could find her mother.(改成简单句）
The girl didn't know where______________ ______________her mother.
19．He forgot to turn off the light and left.(同义句转换）
He left ______________the light______________.
20．We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态）
The students should______________ ______________to tell their own ideas.
21．The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.（连成一句）
The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word.
22．I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句)
I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.
23．The key is used for locking the front door.（就划线部分提问）
______ _______ the key ______for
24． You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改为被动语态）
The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.
25． Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同义句）
There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.
26．I usually use the computer to search for information. （对划线部分提问）
▲ do you usually use the computer ▲ ？
27．Can you show me how l can get to the railway station （改成同义句）
Can you show me ▲ ▲ get to the railway station
28．The job is very important. You must finish it on time. （将两句合并成一个句子）
It is ▲ an important job ▲ you must finish it on time.
29．They have been marred for fifteen years. （改成同义句）
They ▲ ▲ fifteen years ago.
30．We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. （改成被动语态）
All the money will ▲ ▲ to Project Green Hope.
31．I usually use the computer to search for information. （对划线部分提问）
▲ do you usually use the computer ▲ ？
32．Can you show me how l can get to the railway station （改成同义句）
Can you show me ▲ ▲ get to the railway station
33．The job is very important. You must finish it on time. （将两句合并成一个句子）
It is ▲ an important job ▲ you must finish it on time.
34．They have been marred for fifteen years. （改成同义句）
They ▲ ▲ fifteen years ago.
35．We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. （改成被动语态）
All the money will ▲ ▲ to Project Green Hope.
36．They went to Shanghai last week. ( 完成反意疑问句)
They went to Shanghai last week，____ _____
37．She may be at home now. (同义句)
______ she ____ at home now.
38．People will use the subway more.(改为一般疑问句)
______ _____ use the subway more
39． I don’t like swimming very much.
Swimming _______ my ________ sport.
40．Why don’t you play basketball (同一句)
_____ ______play basketball
41．Mike went there by bus(改为一般疑问句)
__________Mike _________there by bus
42．It’s Sunday today(对划线部分提问)
__________ ________is it today
43．Did they go out for a walk after supper (作否定回答)
No, _______ ________
44． What animal do you like best (同义句转换)
___________is your __________animal
45．The boys went to play soccer last week.(改为现在进行时)
The boys__________ ________________soccer now.
46．This book is not useful for today's students.
This book is ▲ for today's students.
47． Mary has been in Hong Kong for a month.
Mary ▲ Hong Kong a month ago.
48． In the past people thought the earth was flat.
People ▲ to think the earth was flat.
49．The family didn't have enough money to send her abroad.
The family couldn't ▲ to send her abroad.
50．There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were women.
There were about fifteen people in the room, ▲ women.
参考答案
1．aren’t going
2．doesn’t go
3． How often
4． takes, do
5． wait for
【解析】 略
6．When did
7．enough to
8．if/whether he
9．don’t show
10．are, written
【解析】
试题分析：6．对于询问时间用when开头，再根据句意看，时间应该为一般过去时，用did帮忙，故为When did
7．enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面，后接不定式，表示足够…做某事，故为enough to
8．我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否，引导宾语从句，后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时，故为if/whether he
9．麦克，当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加动词原形构成，故为don’t show
10．本句用被动形式，一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词，本句中用are written.
考点：句子翻译能力的考察
点评：本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意，平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。
11．doesn’t have
12． from England
13．How old
14．Does; have
15．Whose apples
【解析】
11．主语为单数第三人称，一般动词的否定形式在动词前加doesn’t，后跟动词原形have，故本题空格处填doesn’t have。
12．本题的含义为他们来自于英国，故空格处填from England。
13．本题画线的是年龄，对此提问用多大年龄How old。
14．主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词为一般动词，一般疑问句在句首加does，后改为动词原形，故本题空格处填Does; have。
15．对修饰名词的形容词性物主代词提问用所属代词whose，后跟名词，故本题空格处填Whose apples。
16．if/whether; could
17．both; and
18．to find
19．with: on
20．be allowed
【解析】1.宾语从句的用法，引语部分是一般疑问句，所以要用if/whether来引导。如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的时态，在此用过去式形式。2. both A and B“ 两者都”3.由特殊疑问词做连接词引导的宾语从句，在换成简单句时，使用连接词＋不定式。4.使用介词短语做伴随状语。5.情态动词的被动语态。
21．too angry to
22．have had since
23．What is used
24．should be hung
25．have been
【解析】
21．本句的含义为那个老人太生气了而不能说一句话，too……to表示太……而不能的含义，angry表示生气的含义，故本题空格处填too angry to。
22．本句的含义为自从十年以前我就已经有了自行车，主句不能用短暂动词buy，只能用have的相应形式，故本题空格处填have had since。
23．对事情提问的可用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，be动词is提前，故本题空格处填What is used。
24．被动句的结构为be+过去分词，hang的过去分词为hung，故本题空格处填should be hung。
25．本题的含义为在刚过去的几年，我们的学校已经有了巨大改变，there be 的完成结构为there have been，故本题空格处填have been。
【解析】
26．对事物提问的用what，后跟一般疑问句，故本题空格处填What for。
27．疑问词how后跟动词不定式to do可用来代替宾语从句，故本题空格处填how to。
28．本题的含义为这是一个如此重要的工作以至于你必须要按时完成，such……that表示如此……以至于的含义，such后跟名词，故本题空格处填such that。
29．本题的含义为他们在15年前结婚的，用got married表示过去结婚的，故本题空格处填got married。
30．被动句的结构为be+动词过去分词，故本题空格处填be donated。
【解析】
31．对事物提问的用what，后跟一般疑问句，故本题空格处填What for。
32．疑问词how后跟动词不定式to do可用来代替宾语从句，故本题空格处填how to。
33．本题的含义为这是一个如此重要的工作以至于你必须要按时完成，such……that表示如此……以至于的含义，such后跟名词，故本题空格处填such that。
34．本题的含义为他们在15年前结婚的，用got married表示过去结婚的，故本题空格处填got married。
35．被动句的结构为be+动词过去分词，故本题空格处填be donated。
36．didn’t they
37．Maybe, is
38．Will,people
39．isn’t,favorite
40．Why,not
【解析】
36．本题改为反义疑问句，前句是肯定，后半句用否定结构，本题是过去时，故用didn’t，后跟人称代词they，故本题空格处填didn’t they。
37．表示可能性用于句首可用副词maybe表示有可能的含义，句子中主语为单数第三人称，故be动词用is，故本题空格处填Maybe, is。
38．含有助动词will的句子改为一般疑问句，将助动词will直接提前，故本题空格处填Will,people
39．本题的含义为游泳不是我最喜欢的，主语为单数第三人次，故用isn’t，favorite表示最喜欢的含义，故本题空格处填isn’t,favorite。
40．表示建议why don’t you可以缩写成why not后跟动词原形，故本题空格处填Why,not。
41．Did,go
42．What day_
43．theydidn’t
44．What favorite
45．are playing
【解析】
41．本句为过去时，动词为一般动词改为一般疑问句，需在句首加助动词did，后跟动词原形go，故本题空格处填Did,go。
42．对星期几提问可用what day，意思为今天是星期几，故本题空格处填What day。
43．一般疑问句的否定回答为no，人称代词they+引导词的否定结构didn’t，故本题空格处填they didn’t。
44．本句的含义也可以为你最喜欢的动物是什么，favorite表示最喜欢的，故本题空格处填What favorite。
45．用现在进行时改写，现在进行时的结构为be+现在分词doing，故本题空格处填are playing。
【解析】
本题的含义为这本书对今天的学生没有用，有用的否定前缀词为useful。
本题的含义为玛丽一个月前到达香港，reach可以表示到达的含义，故本题空格处填reached。
本题的含义也可以为人们曾今认为地球是圆的，used to表示曾经或以前的含义，故本题空格处填used。
本题的含义也可以为家人承担不起送她到国外去，afford表示卖得起的含义，故本题空格处填afford。
本题的含义也可以为在房间里有大约15个人，大部分为妇女，mostly表示大部分的含义，故本题空格处填mostly。
试卷第2页，总2页