Unit 2 This is my sister.本单元综合学案

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名称 Unit 2 This is my sister.本单元综合学案
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更新时间 2013-09-25 19:49:01

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诸佛庵中学有效教学导学案
年级 七年级 学科 英语 课题 UNIT 2 主备教师 审核人 时间 9.4 执教人
UNIT 2 This is my sister.
Section A
结构化预习
(一)、学习目标:
1. 学会使用Section A部分的重点词汇:mother,father,grandmother,sister,parent,brother,friend,those,these,they,who,have,day
2. 学会使用如下句型:This is … These are… That is … Those are …
Is this … Is that … Are these… Are those… 来介绍他人或辨认人物。
(二)、学习重点、难点:
1. 运用“This is … These are… That is … Those are …”来介绍他人或辨认人物。
2. 重点句型:That’s my family. Those are my parents.
--- Who’s she --- She’s my sister.
--- Are those your parents Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Have a good day!
(三)、预习任务:
预习感知:想一想,填一填
she’s(完全形式) _________ those(单数) __________ brother(复数) __________
father(对应词) this(复数) 我的朋友
they are(缩写形式) 你的父母 have a good day
探究交流
◆ 1. This is my sister.
这是一个用来介绍他人的常用句型。英语中的介绍分两种:
(1)自我介绍。在介绍前可用适当的打招呼用语或问候语。例如:
Hello! I’m Jim. / Hi! My name’s Bill.
(2)介绍他人。介绍在场的第三人时,常用的句型为This is...... / That is ......,一般不
直接说He is ....... / She is .........。人们常用This is …来介绍位置相对较近的人,
而用That is …介绍位置对较远的人。当被介绍的是两个或两个以上的人时,用
These are......或 Those are...... 例如:
This is Kate. / That is Mike.
These are my parents. / Those are his friends.
【注意】在较正式的场合,通常用全名介绍对方表示尊重。一般来说,从日常交际上来看,先把年轻人介绍给长者;在宾主之间,先介绍宾客;男女之间,先把男士介绍给女士。
◆ 2. Those are my parents. These are my brothers.
(1)those 和 these 可用作指示代词,分别是 和 的复数,二者在作主语时,be动词用复数形式 。
(2)those 和 these也可以用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数。。
eg. These / Those girls is in Grade Seven.
(3)当those 和 these在疑问句中作主语时,回答通常用they代替,以避免重复。
eg. --- Are these / those your parents
--- Yes, . / No, .
【练习】从括号中选择正确的词或词组完成句子
(1) my parents. ( These are , This is )
(2) my friends. (That is , Those are, )
(3)What color are ( these, this ,they ) rulers
◆ 3. This is my brother. These are my brothers.
从这两句看,单数句变为复数句首先是指示代词this/ that 变成了 和 ;其次是be动词由单数形式is变为复数形式 ;最后是可数名词单数变为复数形式。如:把下列句子变为复数句。
(1) That is a photo.
(2) Is this a jacket
【拓展】单数句变复数句的规则:二变,一删,六不变。
二变:(1)将单数句中的指示代词、人称代词、物主代词以及系动词变成相应的复数形式。即:this → these; that → those; he/she/it → they; I → we; my → our; his/her/its → their; is/am → are.
(2)可数名词一般变为复数形式。例如:
This is an English book.
→ These are English books.
一删:将单数句中的不定冠词删去。例如:
I’m a girl.
→ We are girls.
六不变:保留句中的形容词、定冠词、副词、疑问词、介词短语和叹词等。例如:
The ruler is yellow.
→ The rulers are yellow.
Who is that boy
→ Who are those boys
巩固提高
(一)、单项选择。
( )1. ---Is this your sister --- .
A . Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it is
( )2. That’s a girl. name is Linda.
A . She B. Her C. His D. It’s
( )3. ---Are these your books --- .
A . Yes, these are B. No, these aren’t
C. Yes, they are D. No, those aren’t
( )4. My family big(大的) .My family Chinese.(中国人)
A . is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
( )5. ---Who --- They’re her brothers.
A . is he B. is she C. is it D. are they
( )6. --- Have a good day ! --- .
A . Nice to meet you B. How are you
C. Thanks! You, too D. Great
(二)、根据汉语完成句子
1.这是你的妹妹吗? ?
2.那些不是我的朋友。 .
3.他们是我的父母。 .
4.过得愉快! .
5.他是你哥哥吗? ?
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班级 学生姓名 学习小组 检查人诸佛庵中学有效教学导学案
年级 七年级 学科 英语 课题 UNIT 2 主备教师 审核人 时间 9.4 执教人
UNIT 2 This is my sister.
Section B
结构化预习
(一)、学习目标:
1. 学会使用Section B部分的重点词汇:son, daughter, cousin, grandma, grandpa, mom, dad, aunt, uncle, here, of, next, picture, dog, photo等。
2. 语言目标:Talk about the family tree
(二)、学习重点、难点:
1.运用“This is … These are… That is … Those are …”来介绍他人或辨认人物。
2.重点句型:Here are two nice photos of my family.
In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.
These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen.
Here’s a photo of my family.
(三)、预习任务:
1.将下列单词按单复数分类
this that I he they these it we those she you
(1).单数:
(2).复数:
2.将下列单词按性别分类
brother mother sister she grandma father uncle aunt son daughter
(1).Male:
(2).Female:
探究交流
◆ 1. Here are two nice photos of my family.
(1)这是一个倒装句,正常的语序是Two nice photos of my family are here. 当here(这儿),there(那儿)放在句首时,后面的句子往往要用倒装。即将句子的主谓倒装,该句子的真正主语是two nice photos of my family.
(2)意为“……的照片”,而a photo of my family意为“我家的一张照片”,这里of是介词,意为“……的”, 表示无生命的名词的所属关系。例如:a map of China一张中国地图; the window of the classroom教室的窗户
(3)the photo of one’s family = one’s family photo 意为“某人的全家福”。例如:
a photo of my family=my family photo
【拓展】(1)英语中,以here / there开头的句子如果主语是名词,则用完全倒装,
“Here/ There+系动词+名词主语”。eg. Here is his mother. 他妈妈在这儿。(2)如果
主语是代词,则用部分倒装,即“Here / There+代词+系动词”。eg. Here you are. / Here
it is. (3)句中动词be的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式一致。eg. Here are the
photos.
◆ 2. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.
(1)next既可以作名词,也可以作形容词,意为“下一个(的),接下来(的)” 。
(2)picture是名词,意为“图片,照片”
【辨析】picture和photo picture意为“图片,照片” 。它的含义较广,可以指一切类型的图画,也可以指照片。photo意为“照片,相片” 。
eg. I like to draw(画) .
Let’s take (拍照) .
◆ 3.指示代词:这,这个 ,那,那个 ,这些 ,那些 。
指示代词this ,that 作主语时,be动词用 ,同时后面的名词用单数形式或不可数名词。当these, those作主语时,be动词用 ,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
【拓展】(1)在回答主语是this 或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用
代替句中的this 或that。如果是these或those,则用 来代替。(2)在介绍某
人时,用this或that, 而不用he或she。 (3)打电话时,表达自己是谁,用“This is……”
询问“你是谁 ”,用“Who’s that ”。
巩固提高
(一)、根据句意和首字母写出单词
1. My father’s mother is my g .
2. My father’s father is my g .
3. My father’s sister is my a .
4.My parents’ d is my sister.
5.This is my f photo. These are my parents and this is me.
(二)、句型转换(每空一词)
1. These are his brothers. (改为单数句)
his .
2. They are my parents. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
parents Yes, .
3. Here is my family photo. (改为复数句)
Here my .
4. This is my family photo. (改为同义句)
This is a my family.
5. These are cups. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
cups No, .
6. It is an orange. (改为否定句)
It an orange.
(三)、连词成句(注意标点符号和大小写)
1. in, is, what, English, this
2. is , a, jacket, that
3. these, not, brothers, are, her
4. a , day, have, nice
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班级 学生姓名 学习小组 检查人