Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元检测2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册(含答案)

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名称 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元检测2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册(含答案)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-08-30 12:37:37

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第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
It was 1504,and Columbus was making another trip to the New World.Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.They saw an island and went on shore.On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them.Columbus’ men were afraid of the Indians,but he had a clever plan.He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky.He knew about a lunar eclipse (月蚀) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文历书).Columbus told the Indians,“Tomorrow night I’ll turn off the light in the sky.” But they didn’t believe him.When the eclipse began the next night,the Indians became very frightened.They begged Columbus to turn on the light again,and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted.Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.
21.Why did Columbus and his men stop at the island
A.Because they wanted to meet the Indians there.
B.Because they hoped to get supplies of food and water.
C.Because they had never been on the island before.
D.Because they had planned to visit it.
22.The Indians    Columbus and his men.           
A.were glad to see B.were kind to
C.welcomed D.were not kind to
23.How did Columbus tell the Indians that he had mysterious power
A.He used movements of hands and expressions in his face.
B.He spoke in the language of the Indians.
C.He drew a lot of signs.
D.He wrote in the language of the Indians.
24.The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they    .
A.believed Columbus was a man with mysterious power
B.were interested in Columbus’ trip
C.wanted to help Columbus
D.were clever
B
People who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view,especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling,in my opinion,does more good than harm.Most importantly,it broadens(使扩大)our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明),cultures,customs and ideas.
Through history,most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)—not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it.In ancient times,for example,rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games,and festivals.Of course,some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线).Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So,travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
25.The underlined word“expand”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “   ”.
A.widen B.protect
C.lose D.decide
26.According to the passage,in the past most people travelled    .
A.for fun B.for knowledge
C.to get experiences D.to make a living
27.How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
28.In the writer’s opinion,travelling can be    .
A.expensive B.funny
C.helpful D.tiring
C
Americans spend their holidays in different ways.Some of them like to travel abroad and get to know something about the foreign countries.For example,they may go to China and learn about its old traditions and habits.However,this kind of trip is not always pleasant.First,it is not so convenient and second the service they receive in the foreign countries is not quite satisfactory.
Some of the Americans enjoy travelling within their own states,usually going to the seaside towns or cities during summer.They may stay there for one or two weeks and then come back home.This kind of trip is always cheaper and pleasant.
Another group care for travelling very much.They just get on a plane in the morning and get off a ship in the evening.They like to go across the country,from north to south,and west to east.
For the last group,they just want to stay at home and do their housework with the radio or the television on.They say holiday is the time for rest,not for travelling.
29.Some Americans like to travel to the outside because    .
A.their own country has nothing interesting
B.the outside world is very advanced
C.they want to know something about the history of some countries
D.they have a lot of money and cannot spend them all in their own country
30.There is something that the foreigners are not very satisfied with when they travel outside.It is    .
A.the food B.the habit
C.the people they meet D.the service
31.If an American wants to go abroad for his holiday,he probably goes to    to learn about ancient culture.
A.Egypt B.Australia
C.England D.Canada
32.Some Americans don’t like travelling in their holidays,because    .
A.they are lazy
B.they don’t have much money
C.they like to rest at home
D.they like watching TV
D
Mr Brown worked in a factory of a small town.He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business.He was quite excited because he had never been there before.Before he set off,he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in London.Mrs Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her,and so did their three daughters.As he was afraid he would forget it,he drew an umbrella on his hand.To his regret,he lost it at the station.
On the train Mr Brown sat opposite to an old woman.The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it.When the train arrived at the station in London,he said goodbye to the old woman,took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.
“Wait a minute,sir,”shouted the old woman.“That’s my umbrella!”
Now Mr Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella.His face turned red at once and said in a hurry,“Oh,I’m very sorry,madam! I didn’t mean it!”
Seven days later Mr Brown left the capital.To his surprise,he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again.Looking at his four umbrellas,the old woman was satisfied with herself.“It seems that I was luckier than the other four women.”She thought.
33.We learn from the passage that Mr Brown was    .
A.a conductor B.a worker
C.a thief D.an umbrella maker
34.What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to
A.His ticket. B.His bag.
C.His drawing. D.His umbrella.
35.Why did Mr Brown take the woman’s umbrella
A.Because he was lost in thought.
B.Because it was much like his own.
C.Because he thought the woman didn’t notice it.
D.Because the woman misplaced it.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
 36  Being angry doesn’t really solve much,but what people do when they feel angry is important.The goal is to calm yourself down and try to solve what is bothering you.This is hard for some kids and adults,too.Instead of calming down,some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano(像火山爆发)!
 37 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 38 
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents,break something,or even worse,hit their brothers or sisters. 39 However,it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things.Kids don’t want to act in this way,but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.So what to do
Well,the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 40 Imagine your temper as a puppy(幼犬)inside you that needs some training.The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog.It just needs to learn some rules because,right now,that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A.You can train your temper.
B.You don’t want to cause trouble.
C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings,even angry ones.
D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E.In fact,they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F.Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with,think of something else.
G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went there in 1924;no local planes in those days,so I made the trip by bus.It was a thousand kilometers,and it  41  twenty hours.I sat by a man about my own age,24.He said his name was Karl Packey,but he told me  42  anything else.
He disappointed me because he had so little to say.No opinions,no memories,no stories to  43 .Had his home,his life,the war and so on left no mark at all on him It was very  44 .I was glad when the pillows were given  45 ,and I could politely try to sleep.I hoped I would never meet him again.The next time I went to Fairburn was in 1974.By  46 ,of course.The president was going to “open” the new town, 47  had taken twenty-six years to be built.I sat next to a man of about fifty,whose face was a  48 .I guessed he had something  49  to tell me.
The face was rough,brown and  50  with age and worry.There were two old scars (伤痕) in his face.But  51  them,I saw  52  and power.I guessed he was the boss of  53 .Perhaps he hadn’t expected the big job and hadn’t wanted it.
He had done it well,no doubt.The thing had clearly  54  him the power of decision.We started to talk...The next two hours were for me the most interesting,adventurous,even exciting that I remember.He kept me silent, 55  with wonder.Our plane  56  Fairburn.I  57  his hand and thanked him for making the journey so  58 .I told him my name.“The pleasure was  59 ,” he said,“I was Chief Engineer here at Fairburn until last year.I built the new town.Karl Packer is the name.Haven’t we met before  60  ”
41.A.took B.spent
C.lost D.had
42.A.hardly B.almost
C.nearly D.mostly
43.A.say B.speak
C.tell D.talk
44.A.puzzling B.interesting
C.exciting D.wondering
45.A.in B.up
C.out D.with
46.A.bus B.land
C.air D.sea
47.A.it B.that
C.which D.this
48.A.book B.mirror
C.picture D.window
49.A.good B.bad
C.wrong D.old
50.A.cleaned B.washed
C.lined D.broken
51.A.on B.above
C.over D.in
52.A.success B.sadness
C.fear D.failure
53.A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
54.A.taught B.offered
C.gave D.showed
55.A.open-mouth B.opened-mouth
C.open-mouthed D.opening-mouth
56.A.landed at B.landed in
C.landed to D.landed
57.A.hit B.shook
C.seized D.caught
58.A.pleasant B.pleasure
C.pleased D.pleasing
59.A.my B.mine
C.me D.I
60.A.somewhere B.anywhere
C.nowhere D.everywhere
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m very glad to hear that you are going to have a journey to Australia.I have read a good book about it and I want to recommend (推荐) 61.       to you.The book 62. (write) by Lee Mylne was first published (出版) in November,2008.Many things about Australia 63.           (talk) about in this book.From it you’ll know much about Australia.Take sports 64.       example.People 65.       live there like outdoor sports such as surfing,66.          (swim),cycling and so on.When it 67.       (come) to animals,kangaroos are the unique (独特的) animals of this land.Many famous 68.       (place) are also introduced in the book.The price of the book is 100 yuan,69.       it is 60 yuan through online shopping,which will save you 40 yuan.
I’m sure with the help of this book,you 70. (know) Australia better during the two-week journey.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mary,
I receive your email yesterday.Don’t worry about me.I’m getting on well with my research in the lab.But to my great surprise,you say you will give up learn English.The reason is that you have not done well recently but lost interest.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.I know it is difficulty to learn English,but English is wide used in the world today.It will be important tool in our future work.Beside,it is becoming more and more important in your daily life.If you study hard,you will be succeed.Please remember where there is a will,there is a way.
I’m looking forward to hear good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
根据下列表格内容,写一则旅行日记。
时间 7月5日,星期六,天气晴朗
地点 天涯海角(Ultima Thule)
抵达方式 乘校车
出发时间 上午七点二十分
续表
到达时间 上午九点半
活动内容 上午:在沙滩上做游戏,在饭店吃午饭 下午:英语讲故事比赛,颁奖,照相
返回时间 下午五点半
注意:1.表格中所列内容不得遗漏,意思连贯,表达清楚。
2.日记的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3.词数:100左右。
Saturday,July 5thFine
Today we went on an organized trip to Ultima Thule.
……

What a good trip we had today!I’ll never forget it.
答案:
阅读理解
第一节
21-24 BDAA 25-28 ADBC 29-32CDAC 33-BCA
第二节 36~40 DGECA
完型填:
41-45 AACAC 46-50 CCABC 51-55CAAAC 56-60ABABA
语法填空
61.it 62.written 63.are talked 64.for 65.who/that 66.swimming es 68.places 69.but 70.will know
改错
第一句:receive→received
第四句:learn→learning
第五句:but→and
第七句:difficulty→difficult;wide→widely
第八句:在be后加an
第九句:Beside→Besides;your→our
第十句:去掉will后的be
第十二句:hear→hearing
书面表达省略