2022-2023学年人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3Diverse Cultures 单元测评（word版含答案）（无听力音频有文字材料）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022-2023学年人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3Diverse Cultures 单元测评（word版含答案）（无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 53.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-30 12:56:54 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about
A.A birthday celebration.
B.A fancy restaurant.
C.A holiday plan.
2.Where will the woman probably go
A.To the classroom.
B.To the library.
C.To the store.
3.Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag
A.In the hall.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the gym.
4.Where do the speakers plan to go
A.The theatre.
B.Their mum’s office.
C.Their grandma’s house.
5.Why won’t the woman lend her car to the man
A.Her car is in the countryside.
B.Her car won’t be available.
C.Her car is broken.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Which is the deciding factor of the discount
A.The order size.
B.Payment means.
C.Product types.
7.What discount will the man get
A.5%. B.10%. C.50%.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman think of the Drama Club
A.Not very interesting.
B.Attractive.
C.Too hard.
9.What may happen to the man if he acts in a drama
A.He may be recognised easily on campus.
B.He will have more chances to meet drama stars.
C.He may become another person in life.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman do
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A lawyer.
11.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A.Old classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Sister and brother.
12.What will the man probably do next month
A.Work in a school.
B.Give up the boring task.
C.Work with the woman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man’s job
A.A host.
B.A doctor.
C.A teacher.
14.Who used to be a doctor
A.Cassie’s friend.
B.The mother of Cassie’s friend.
C.Cassie’s mother.
15.How long did it take Cassie to become a qualified doctor
A.One year.
B.Four years.
C.Five years.
16.How does Cassie like her job
A.She enjoys it.
B.She thinks it’s boring.
C.She thinks it’s poorly paid.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What prizes were given last week
A.Smartphones.
B.Sports bags.
C.Pens.
18.When was the show broadcast for the first time
A.A week ago.
B.A month ago.
C.A year ago.
19.What does the speaker say about the footballer
A.He can speak French.
B.He has a famous wife.
C.He owns a club.
20.How will the listeners tell their answers
A.By making calls.
B.By writing letters.
C.By sending postcards.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world.War,weather,age and traffic damage these famous places.Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.
In the early 1970s,world governments decided that if they joined together,they would be able to preserve our history.If every country paid some money,they said,it would be possible to look after important historic places.Also,if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help,they would have money for repairs.For these reasons,countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization.Today,the organization helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history.
However,one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism.People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.At some sites,such as Stonehenge in England,governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.
There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism.Some experts say that if guards patrol(巡逻) the sites,vandals will not be able to get in.Some experts say that if they fix more television cameras,they will not need so many guards.Other experts say that the best solution is education.If people learn to respect history,they will not destroy or damage it.They will also want to spend money looking after old places.For this reason,the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.
21.The World Heritage Organization is supposed to do the following EXCEPT that .
A.it will be able to keep our history
B.it will raise money for world peace
C.it will take care of the most important historic places
D.it will collect money to do some repairs if a monument needs help
22.Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism
A.People enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.
B.Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals.
C.Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras.
D.Governments spend money looking after old places and preserving them.
23.What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism according to some experts
A.Every country spends more money looking after these places often.
B.Form the World Heritage Organization.
C.More guards are employed to prevent vandals getting in.
D.Make people know information about the value of historic sites.
B
As I was walking home,a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice,walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him,and said “Hello”.I could tell he was startled,and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him,he said “Thank you.” in a strange way,like with a strong accent.
We soon began walking together and talking.It turned out he was in my science class,and I didn’t even know it!
His name was Ahmad,and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house,and his family treated me like a special guest,which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality(好客) was very basic to his culture,and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mum brought out some great food,and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family,and my schooling.
Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out,and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe,and they got used to American culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.
And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued,I now realise that the world is so much bigger than I thought!I also realise that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.
24.What does the underlined word “startled” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Excited. B.Moved.
C.Surprised. D.Interested.
25.Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family
A.They liked strangers who came to their home for help.
B.They wanted to know more information about the writer.
C.Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.
D.The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.
26.Where does the writer probably come from
A.Canada.
B.America.
C.China.
D.Australia.
27.What can we learn from the passage
A.People from different countries can be good friends.
B.Friends need different cultures and different accents.
C.Your friends should have a lot of things in common with you.
D.You can’t make friends with people from other countries.
C
Growing up in Puerto Rico,our family was no different from so many others.My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended.Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time.But somehow,they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.
In our daily life,we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday,every graduation,and all holidays with music and dancing,and typical foods.When we visited our family in the countryside—a trip that took about two hours in a car,with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seat—we would burst into song,and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun.We would sing not only interesting children’s songs but also beautiful love songs—songs about the love of our country though we didn’t understand the meaning of the words many times.
I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency(实习) in family medicine.I remember the many hours of work.I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race.These were all worsened by my feeling of cultural differences.
An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of a singer from Puerto Rico.The music showed my familiar rhythms,and the words spoke to my heart.I had found a space to express,celebrate,and share my culture in Philadelphia.Therefore,I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican,I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.
28.What do we know about the author’s family
A.They lived a well-off life.
B.They suffered a lot from war.
C.They were tired of family activities.
D.They took cultural values seriously.
29.Why does the author mention the trip in paragraph 2
A.To prove her pride in her culture.
B.To show fun brought by her culture.
C.To express her love for the country.
D.To show the fight between her siblings.
30.What added to the author’s depressing life in Philadelphia
A.Dangers as a doctor.
B.Prejudice from the rich.
C.Cultural shock.
D.Low payment.
31.What did the concert make the author aware of
A.The excitement of the rhythms.
B.The value of the lyrics.
C.The advantage of cultural diversity.
D.The strength of believing in oneself.
D
A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms,though my teacher emphasised the importance again and again.But soon,the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day,I happened to meet an Englishman on the road,and soon we began to talk.As I was talking about how I was studying English,the foreigner seemed to be astonished,gently shaking his head,shrugging his shoulders,saying,“You don’t say! ” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled.I thought,“Perhaps this is not an appropriate topic.Well,I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him,“Well,shall we talk about the Great Wall By the way,have you ever been there ”“Certainly,everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it.It is magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide,“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his order,“You don’t say! ” I couldn’t help asking.I said,“Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’ ” Hearing this,the Englishman laughed.He explained,“‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘Really ’.It is an expression of surprise.Perhaps you haven’t learned that English idiom.” Only then did I realise I had made a fool of myself.Since then,I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.
32.A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms because .
A.English idioms were too difficult to master
B.I had no interest in English learning
C.my teacher didn’t emphasise the importance
D.I cared little about the teacher’s instructions
33.When I first heard “You don’t say!” I thought .
A.the Englishman was only interested in the Great Wall
B.the Englishman was not interested in my English studies
C.I had talked too much
D.I had to stop talking at once
34.The underlined word “amusing” means “ ”.
A.terrible
B.important
C.interesting
D.lucky
35.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Englishman was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall.
B.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.
In a bowl of salad,all the ingredients are mixed together. 36 Together,however,the ingredients make up a unity.All the ingredients contribute to the finished product.They may be covered with the same dressing(调料),but the green vegetables,tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.
From this point of view,America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together,yet maintain their cultural uniqueness.People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies,but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. 37 Each ethnic group has its own special customs,language,food and traditions to protect and defend.This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity;that is,American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.
38 Here,society is like one large pot of soup.All cultural aspects are mixed together,sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The longer the soup is cooked,the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve.In this sense,America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.There are dozens of shared symbols. 39 In such a culture,symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.
Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot,America can be best described as a mixture of both. 40
A.Both are correct depending on one’s point of view.
B.They never lose their shapes,colours or tastes.
C.This is why there is so much diversity within America.
D.In other words,America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.
E.Thus,one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”.
F.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.
G.The other theory,which is also used to describe American society,is the melting pot.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 41 he thought he was able to be so much more 42 than the average person.
He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about 2.He had been trying to 43 milk from the fridge when he 44 the slippery(光滑的) bottle,its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, 45 shouting at him or giving him a lecture,she said,“Robert,what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’! I have 46 seen such a huge pool of milk.Well,the damage has already been done.Would you like to get down and 47 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”
His mother then said,“You know,what we have here is a 48 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands.Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 49 it.” The little boy learned that if he 50 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands,he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!
This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be 51 to make mistakes.Instead,he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new,which is, 53 ,what scientific experiments are all about.Even if the experiment “doesn’t 54 ”,we usually learn something 55 from it.
41.A.why B.what
C.when D.how
42.A.active B.absent
C.creative D.honest
43.A.buy B.replace
C.remove D.protect
44.A.fell B.lost
C.escaped D.dropped
45.A.in honour of B.instead of
C.in spite of D.in place of
46.A.rarely B.happily
C.frequently D.angrily
47.A.jump B.play
C.enjoy D.handle
48.A.failed B.successful
C.wonderful D.painful
49.A.get B.put
C.try D.make
50.A.controlled B.kicked
C.broke D.held
51.A.concerned B.ready
C.athletic D.afraid
52.A.situations B.chances
C.times D.turns
53.A.after all B.above all
C.first of all D.in all
54.A.do B.finish
C.go D.work
55.A.lovable B.severe
C.valuable D.interesting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating habits are different in different countries.The Chinese have a 56. (say)—Eat good things for breakfast,eat a big meal for lunch,but eat 57. (little) at dinner.Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast,58. their ideas about lunch and dinner are 59. (difference).
Most Americans only give 60. (they) a short time for lunch.So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 61.(talk) about their day is a way to take 62. good rest after a long hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants 63. (be) also different.In China,people like to talk and laugh while eating.Very often you can hear people talking and laughing 64.(loud),and they are just having a good time.In America it is not like this.They want a quiet place 65. they can eat a good meal far away from the noise of the outside world.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是王华,你的英国朋友Peter 准备冬天来哈尔滨旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下面提示内容写一封回信简要地为他介绍一下你的家乡哈尔滨。内容包括:
1.位于中国东北部,冰雪文化丰富多彩,素有“冰城”的美称;
2.景点众多,有许多欧式建筑;
3.有多种美食。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A Long Walk Home
I grew up in the south of Spain in a little community called Estepona.I was 16 when one morning,my father told me I could drive him into a remote village called Mijas,about 18 miles away,on the condition that I drove the car to be serviced to a nearby garage.Having just learned to drive and hardly ever having the opportunity to use the car,I readily accepted.I drove Dad into Mijas and promised to pick him up at 4 p.m.I then drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car.Because I had a few hours to spare,I decided to catch a couple of movies at a cinema near the garage.However,I became so interested in the films that I didn’t pay any attention to the time.When the last movie had finished,I looked down at my watch.It was six o’clock.I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I’d been watching movies.He’d never let me drive again.I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than we expected.I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner.I apologised for being late and told him that I’d come as quickly as I could,but the car had needed some major repairs.I’ll never forget the look he gave me.
“I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me,Jason.”
“What do you mean I’m telling the truth.”
Dad looked at me again.“When you did not show up,I called the garage to ask if there were any problems,and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car.So you see,I know there were no problems with the car.” A feeling of guilt ran through me as I weakly confessed to my trip to the cinema and the real reason for
my being late.Dad listened attentively as a sadness passed through him.
“I’m angry,not with you but with myself.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My protests and apologies were useless.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Father’s sixtieth birthday is coming.
W:How should we celebrate it for him
M:I plan to take the whole family for a big meal in a fancy restaurant.I’ll also invite some relatives.
(Text 2)
M:Mary,we need five pounds of white paper,and what else did I say
W:Two boxes of pencils.
M:That’s right.
W:All right,Mr Jones.Do you think we’ll need anything else
(Text 3)
M:You haven’t seen my gym bag,have you
W:Have you checked back in the classroom I didn’t see you with it in the hall when you came out.
(Text 4)
W:Do you want to watch a movie tonight
M:No,I want to spend the night at Grandma’s.
W:If you go,I’ll go with you.I miss her so much.
M:Then let’s go over to her place after Mum comes back.
(Text 5)
M:Would you mind if I borrow your car
W:Well,when exactly
M:Until Monday or Tuesday of next week.
W:I’m sorry,but that’s just not possible.I will drive to the countryside next week.
(Text 6)
W:Can I help you
M:Ah,yes.Hmm,how much is this chair
W:It’s $20.
M:Could you give me a discount
W:A discount Well,it depends on the size of the order.If you buy 50 units,I’ll give you a 5% discount;if you buy 100 units or more,I’ll give you a 10% discount.
M:Sounds good.OK,I’ll take 100.
(Text 7)
W:You seem a little unhappy.What’s up
M:Nothing.I’ve just been feeling bored recently.
W:Are you in any clubs at school
M:Yes,I’m in the Science Club,but,you know,it’s not very interesting.
W:I heard that the Drama Club is a lot of fun.
M:There are many students interested in this club.What’s so nice about it
W:It is a great challenge to be another person on the stage.And if you get a chance to act in a drama,you will be a star on campus.
M:Wow,you will be a big shot sooner or later if you join the Drama Club.
W:Stop making fun of me.You are taller and smarter than me.There will be more chances for you to become a campus drama star.
M:Thank you.Maybe I should join.
(Text 8)
M:Next month all the people in our class have to spend a week going to work instead of going to school.I wonder if I could come to work with you.
W:But you don’t want to be a lawyer.You’ve always said you want to do something different from your dad and me.Let’s think of somewhere else you could go,like a hospital.
M:But I might want to be a lawyer.
W:What are all your friends going to do during this special week
M:Most of them want to work with children in a primary school for a week.I really want to know what a lawyer is really like and what you really do.
W:Well,I’m not happy about it.But if it’s what you really want and you promise not to be upset if you’re bored,I’ll do it.
M:OK,I promise.
(Text 9)
M:Hello and welcome to today’s Career Tomorrow.Today we are going to look at another kind of job—doctors.We have with us Dr Cassie Brown,who is a doctor at the Royal London Hospital.Hello,Cassie,how did you first become interested in medicine
W:Well,I had a friend whose mother was a doctor,and I thought her job might be interesting.
M:So how did you find out more about the job
W:Well,I became a volunteer in a hospital and worked for a doctor.
M:Now that’s better than reading about it!
W:Yes,it was.I soon realised that this career was the right one for me.
M:So what did you need to study at university
W:I studied Healing Science,and then I received a master’s degree.
M:How long did it take you to become a qualified doctor
W:Once I had finished my degree,I had to work for one year before I became qualified,so,it took me five years.
M:How many hours do you work every day
W:Well,I don’t work from dawn to dusk like some people.It’s normal hours—nine to five.
M:What do you like most about your job
W:It’s never boring.In fact,I feel sorry when I have to have a day off!
M:It sounds like the perfect job!Thanks for speaking with us,Cassie.
(Text 10)
W:And now for our Mystery Person of the week and your chance to win one of our amazing prizes.Last week’s competition produced a huge response and the first five answers pulled out of the box received $100 worth of sports bags.And if you didn’t win last week,here’s another chance.And this week’s prize is even bigger.We are giving away ten prizes of $350 worth of smartphones to mark the first anniversary of the show,so get your pens ready to take down the address details. Just write the name of the person you think is our Mystery Person and send it to Mystery Draw,PO Box 5110,London.The address will be repeated at the end of the show for those of you who didn’t get it.And now let me introduce our Mystery Person this week.He is a very well-known footballer who plays for a famous club,and has also played for his national team.He is very talented and is very popular,especially for the part he played in a famous footballing victory.He has no famous wife,and speaks French but not a Frenchman.If you think you know who he is,then send your answer on a postcard to Mystery Draw,PO Box 5110,London.That’s PO Box 5110.We don’t accept letters.And please don’t forget to write your name and telephone number,too.
1~5 ACBCB 6~10 ABBAC
11~15 BCABC 16~20 ABCAC
21.B 第二段提到了建立世界文化遗产保护组织的理由,包括“preserve our history”“look after important historic places”以及“helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history”。B项未提到。
22.A 根据第三段中的“People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.”可知,选A项。
23.D 根据最后一段中的“Other experts say that the best solution is education.”以及“For this reason,the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.”可知,一些专家认为教育人们,即提高人们对文化遗产的保护意识是最好的方法。
24.C 根据画线词后的“and dropped one of his books”以及“in a strange way,like with a strong accent”可知,这个男孩不认识作者,对作者的突然问候感到吃惊,以至于掉了一本书。故选C项。
25.C 根据第三段第三句可知,在Ahmad的文化中,好客是一种基本的礼节,他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。
26.B 根据第四段中的“...and they got used to American culture quickly.”可知,这家人很快适应了美国文化,由此可以推断出作者可能是来自美国。故选B项。
27.A 通读全文可知,作者与来自另外一个国家的男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇,尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异,但最终他们成了很好的朋友。由此可以推断A项正确。
28.D 根据第一段最后两句“Both of my parents were struggling...cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.”可知,即使在困难时期,作者的父母也非常重视文化价值。故选D项。
29.B 从第二段的内容可知,作者一家人一路欢歌,尽管他们很多时候并不懂歌词的意思,但他们享受其中的欢乐。再结合全文的内容可知,作者提及这一段旅程的目的是说明文化带来的乐趣。故选B项。
30.C 根据第三段的描述可知,作者对于在费城的生活是感到糟糕的,而cultural differences (文化差异)带来的cultural shock(文化冲击)使得情况更加恶化。故选C项。
31.C 根据最后一段中的“Therefore,I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican,I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.”可知,作者由听音乐会的经历受到启发,认为对社会而言,文化差异是优势而不是劣势。故选C项。
32.D 根据第一段中的“A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms,though my teacher emphasised the importance again and again.”可知,当初作者没把老师的话当回事。故选D项。
33.B 根据第二段中的“As I was talking about how I was studying English,the foreigner seemed to be astonished,gently shaking his head,shrugging his shoulders,saying,‘You don’t say!’ ‘You don’t say!’ I was puzzled.I thought,‘Perhaps this is not an appropriate topic.Well,I’d better change the topic.’”可判断出作者以为这位英国朋友对谈论学英语的话题不感兴趣。故选B项。
34.C 根据第二段中的“Hearing this,the Englishman laughed.”以及“Only then did I realise I had made a fool of myself.”可知,是通过一个搞笑(有趣)的经历让作者知道了掌握习语的重要性。故选C项。
35.D 根据第二段中“So I said to him,‘Well,shall we talk about the Great Wall By the way,have you ever been there ’‘Certainly,everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it.It is magnificent.’”可知,D项正确。
36~40 BCGFD
41.A 联系前后文可知,此处表示记者询问原因。故选A项。why “为什么”;what “什么”;when “当……时候”;how “如何”。
42.C 第一句话提到他有几项重要的医学突破,故此处指记者询问他认为自己能够比普通人更有创造力的原因。故选C项。active “积极的”;absent “缺席的”;creative “创造性的”;honest “诚实的”。
43.C 此处表示他一直试图从冰箱里取出牛奶。故选C项。buy“购买”;replace “替代”;remove “移开,拿开”;protect “保护”。
44.D 瓶子很滑,他把瓶子掉到了地上。从后文中的“he could carry it without dropping it”也可知选D项。fall “摔倒,落下”;lose“丢失”;escape “逃走”;drop “掉下,使落下”。
45.B 根据下文内容可知,当他的妈妈进来时,并没有对他大喊或者教训他。故选B项。in honour of “为了纪念”;instead of “作为……的替换”;in spite of “尽管”;in place of “顶替”。
46.A 此处表示“我”很少见到这么大一片牛奶。故选A项。rarely “很少地,罕见地”;happily “快乐地”;frequently “经常地”;angrily “生气地”。
47.B 根据语境可知,此处表示你想要蹲下来并且在“我”们清理之前在牛奶里玩一会吗 故选B项。jump“跳跃”;play“玩耍”;enjoy“享受”;handle “处理”。
48.A 上文提到他把牛奶瓶掉到地上,因此此处表示一次失败的实验,故选A项。failed“失败的”;successful“成功的”;wonderful“极好的”;painful“痛苦的”。
49.D make it“成功”,是固定表达。此处表示来看看你能否成功。故选D项。get “得到”;put “放置”;try “努力”。
50.D 如果他用双手抓住靠近瓶口的那个位置,他就不会让瓶子掉落。故选D项。control“控制”;kick“踢”;break“打断”;hold “握住”。
51.D 从那一刻他知道他没有必要害怕犯错误。故选D项。concerned“担忧的”;ready “准备好的”;athletic“运动的”;afraid“害怕的”。
52.B 他反而学到了犯错误是学到新东西的机会。故选B项。situation“情形”;chance“机会”;time“次数”;turn“转弯”。
53.A 毕竟,这是有关科学实验的一切。故选A项。after all“毕竟”;above all“首先,最重要的是”;first of all“首先”;in all“总计”。
54.D 此处表示即使这个实验并没有奏效。故选D项。do“做事”;finish“完成”;go“去”;work“工作,起作用”。
55.C 根据语境可知,此处表示“我”们通常能从中学到有价值的东西。故选C项。lovable“可爱的”;severe“严重的”;valuable “有价值的”;interesting“有趣的”。
56.saying 57.less 58.but 59.different
60.themselves 61.talking 62.a 63.is 64.loudly 65.where
写作
第一节
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Harbin in winter.I’m more than pleased to introduce my hometown to you.Harbin,the provincial capital of Heilongjiang,is in the northeast of China.Known as “the Ice City”,it enjoys a high reputation for its ice and snow culture.
There are a great many attractions in this city,which makes Harbin the top destination for tourists in winter.Harbin is also famous for its buildings of European style.Besides,there are many tasty local foods in Harbin.I believe you will never forget their taste after eating them.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Wang Hua
第二节
“I’m angry,not with you but with myself.You see,I realised that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.I am going to walk home now and think seriously about whether I have gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad,it’s 18 miles.It’s dark.You can’t walk home.”
My protests and apologies were useless.Dad began walking along the dusty road.I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind,hoping he would change his mind.I begged guiltily all the way,telling him how sorry I was,but he simply ignored me,continuing on silently,thoughtfully and painfully.For 18 miles I drove behind him,at a speed of about five miles per hour.Seeing my father in physical and emotional pain was the saddest experience that I have ever faced.However,it was also the most successful lesson.I have never lied to him since.
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about
A.A birthday celebration.
B.A fancy restaurant.
C.A holiday plan.
2.Where will the woman probably go
A.To the classroom.
B.To the library.
C.To the store.
3.Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag
A.In the hall.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the gym.
4.Where do the speakers plan to go
A.The theatre.
B.Their mum’s office.
C.Their grandma’s house.
5.Why won’t the woman lend her car to the man
A.Her car is in the countryside.
B.Her car won’t be available.
C.Her car is broken.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Which is the deciding factor of the discount
A.The order size.
B.Payment means.
C.Product types.
7.What discount will the man get
A.5%. B.10%. C.50%.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman think of the Drama Club
A.Not very interesting.
B.Attractive.
C.Too hard.
9.What may happen to the man if he acts in a drama
A.He may be recognised easily on campus.
B.He will have more chances to meet drama stars.
C.He may become another person in life.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman do
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A lawyer.
11.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A.Old classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Sister and brother.
12.What will the man probably do next month
A.Work in a school.
B.Give up the boring task.
C.Work with the woman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man’s job
A.A host.
B.A doctor.
C.A teacher.
14.Who used to be a doctor
A.Cassie’s friend.
B.The mother of Cassie’s friend.
C.Cassie’s mother.
15.How long did it take Cassie to become a qualified doctor
A.One year.
B.Four years.
C.Five years.
16.How does Cassie like her job
A.She enjoys it.
B.She thinks it’s boring.
C.She thinks it’s poorly paid.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What prizes were given last week
A.Smartphones.
B.Sports bags.
C.Pens.
18.When was the show broadcast for the first time
A.A week ago.
B.A month ago.
C.A year ago.
19.What does the speaker say about the footballer
A.He can speak French.
B.He has a famous wife.
C.He owns a club.
20.How will the listeners tell their answers
A.By making calls.
B.By writing letters.
C.By sending postcards.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world.War,weather,age and traffic damage these famous places.Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.
In the early 1970s,world governments decided that if they joined together,they would be able to preserve our history.If every country paid some money,they said,it would be possible to look after important historic places.Also,if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help,they would have money for repairs.For these reasons,countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization.Today,the organization helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history.
However,one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism.People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.At some sites,such as Stonehenge in England,governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.
There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism.Some experts say that if guards patrol(巡逻) the sites,vandals will not be able to get in.Some experts say that if they fix more television cameras,they will not need so many guards.Other experts say that the best solution is education.If people learn to respect history,they will not destroy or damage it.They will also want to spend money looking after old places.For this reason,the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.
21.The World Heritage Organization is supposed to do the following EXCEPT that .
A.it will be able to keep our history
B.it will raise money for world peace
C.it will take care of the most important historic places
D.it will collect money to do some repairs if a monument needs help
22.Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism
A.People enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.
B.Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals.
C.Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras.
D.Governments spend money looking after old places and preserving them.
23.What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism according to some experts
A.Every country spends more money looking after these places often.
B.Form the World Heritage Organization.
C.More guards are employed to prevent vandals getting in.
D.Make people know information about the value of historic sites.
B
As I was walking home,a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice,walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him,and said “Hello”.I could tell he was startled,and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him,he said “Thank you.” in a strange way,like with a strong accent.
We soon began walking together and talking.It turned out he was in my science class,and I didn’t even know it!
His name was Ahmad,and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house,and his family treated me like a special guest,which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality(好客) was very basic to his culture,and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mum brought out some great food,and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family,and my schooling.
Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out,and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe,and they got used to American culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.
And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued,I now realise that the world is so much bigger than I thought!I also realise that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.
24.What does the underlined word “startled” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Excited. B.Moved.
C.Surprised. D.Interested.
25.Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family
A.They liked strangers who came to their home for help.
B.They wanted to know more information about the writer.
C.Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.
D.The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.
26.Where does the writer probably come from
A.Canada.
B.America.
C.China.
D.Australia.
27.What can we learn from the passage
A.People from different countries can be good friends.
B.Friends need different cultures and different accents.
C.Your friends should have a lot of things in common with you.
D.You can’t make friends with people from other countries.
C
Growing up in Puerto Rico,our family was no different from so many others.My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended.Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time.But somehow,they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.
In our daily life,we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday,every graduation,and all holidays with music and dancing,and typical foods.When we visited our family in the countryside—a trip that took about two hours in a car,with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seat—we would burst into song,and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun.We would sing not only interesting children’s songs but also beautiful love songs—songs about the love of our country though we didn’t understand the meaning of the words many times.
I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency(实习) in family medicine.I remember the many hours of work.I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race.These were all worsened by my feeling of cultural differences.
An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of a singer from Puerto Rico.The music showed my familiar rhythms,and the words spoke to my heart.I had found a space to express,celebrate,and share my culture in Philadelphia.Therefore,I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican,I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.
28.What do we know about the author’s family
A.They lived a well-off life.
B.They suffered a lot from war.
C.They were tired of family activities.
D.They took cultural values seriously.
29.Why does the author mention the trip in paragraph 2
A.To prove her pride in her culture.
B.To show fun brought by her culture.
C.To express her love for the country.
D.To show the fight between her siblings.
30.What added to the author’s depressing life in Philadelphia
A.Dangers as a doctor.
B.Prejudice from the rich.
C.Cultural shock.
D.Low payment.
31.What did the concert make the author aware of
A.The excitement of the rhythms.
B.The value of the lyrics.
C.The advantage of cultural diversity.
D.The strength of believing in oneself.
D
A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms,though my teacher emphasised the importance again and again.But soon,the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day,I happened to meet an Englishman on the road,and soon we began to talk.As I was talking about how I was studying English,the foreigner seemed to be astonished,gently shaking his head,shrugging his shoulders,saying,“You don’t say! ” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled.I thought,“Perhaps this is not an appropriate topic.Well,I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him,“Well,shall we talk about the Great Wall By the way,have you ever been there ”“Certainly,everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it.It is magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide,“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his order,“You don’t say! ” I couldn’t help asking.I said,“Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’ ” Hearing this,the Englishman laughed.He explained,“‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘Really ’.It is an expression of surprise.Perhaps you haven’t learned that English idiom.” Only then did I realise I had made a fool of myself.Since then,I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.
32.A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms because .
A.English idioms were too difficult to master
B.I had no interest in English learning
C.my teacher didn’t emphasise the importance
D.I cared little about the teacher’s instructions
33.When I first heard “You don’t say!” I thought .
A.the Englishman was only interested in the Great Wall
B.the Englishman was not interested in my English studies
C.I had talked too much
D.I had to stop talking at once
34.The underlined word “amusing” means “ ”.
A.terrible
B.important
C.interesting
D.lucky
35.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Englishman was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall.
B.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.
In a bowl of salad,all the ingredients are mixed together. 36 Together,however,the ingredients make up a unity.All the ingredients contribute to the finished product.They may be covered with the same dressing(调料),but the green vegetables,tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.
From this point of view,America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together,yet maintain their cultural uniqueness.People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies,but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. 37 Each ethnic group has its own special customs,language,food and traditions to protect and defend.This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity;that is,American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.
38 Here,society is like one large pot of soup.All cultural aspects are mixed together,sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The longer the soup is cooked,the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve.In this sense,America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.There are dozens of shared symbols. 39 In such a culture,symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.
Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot,America can be best described as a mixture of both. 40
A.Both are correct depending on one’s point of view.
B.They never lose their shapes,colours or tastes.
C.This is why there is so much diversity within America.
D.In other words,America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.
E.Thus,one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”.
F.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.
G.The other theory,which is also used to describe American society,is the melting pot.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 41 he thought he was able to be so much more 42 than the average person.
He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about 2.He had been trying to 43 milk from the fridge when he 44 the slippery(光滑的) bottle,its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, 45 shouting at him or giving him a lecture,she said,“Robert,what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’! I have 46 seen such a huge pool of milk.Well,the damage has already been done.Would you like to get down and 47 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”
His mother then said,“You know,what we have here is a 48 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands.Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 49 it.” The little boy learned that if he 50 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands,he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!
This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be 51 to make mistakes.Instead,he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new,which is, 53 ,what scientific experiments are all about.Even if the experiment “doesn’t 54 ”,we usually learn something 55 from it.
41.A.why B.what
C.when D.how
42.A.active B.absent
C.creative D.honest
43.A.buy B.replace
C.remove D.protect
44.A.fell B.lost
C.escaped D.dropped
45.A.in honour of B.instead of
C.in spite of D.in place of
46.A.rarely B.happily
C.frequently D.angrily
47.A.jump B.play
C.enjoy D.handle
48.A.failed B.successful
C.wonderful D.painful
49.A.get B.put
C.try D.make
50.A.controlled B.kicked
C.broke D.held
51.A.concerned B.ready
C.athletic D.afraid
52.A.situations B.chances
C.times D.turns
53.A.after all B.above all
C.first of all D.in all
54.A.do B.finish
C.go D.work
55.A.lovable B.severe
C.valuable D.interesting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating habits are different in different countries.The Chinese have a 56. (say)—Eat good things for breakfast,eat a big meal for lunch,but eat 57. (little) at dinner.Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast,58. their ideas about lunch and dinner are 59. (difference).
Most Americans only give 60. (they) a short time for lunch.So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 61.(talk) about their day is a way to take 62. good rest after a long hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants 63. (be) also different.In China,people like to talk and laugh while eating.Very often you can hear people talking and laughing 64.(loud),and they are just having a good time.In America it is not like this.They want a quiet place 65. they can eat a good meal far away from the noise of the outside world.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是王华,你的英国朋友Peter 准备冬天来哈尔滨旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下面提示内容写一封回信简要地为他介绍一下你的家乡哈尔滨。内容包括:
1.位于中国东北部,冰雪文化丰富多彩,素有“冰城”的美称;
2.景点众多,有许多欧式建筑;
3.有多种美食。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A Long Walk Home
I grew up in the south of Spain in a little community called Estepona.I was 16 when one morning,my father told me I could drive him into a remote village called Mijas,about 18 miles away,on the condition that I drove the car to be serviced to a nearby garage.Having just learned to drive and hardly ever having the opportunity to use the car,I readily accepted.I drove Dad into Mijas and promised to pick him up at 4 p.m.I then drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car.Because I had a few hours to spare,I decided to catch a couple of movies at a cinema near the garage.However,I became so interested in the films that I didn’t pay any attention to the time.When the last movie had finished,I looked down at my watch.It was six o’clock.I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I’d been watching movies.He’d never let me drive again.I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than we expected.I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner.I apologised for being late and told him that I’d come as quickly as I could,but the car had needed some major repairs.I’ll never forget the look he gave me.
“I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me,Jason.”
“What do you mean I’m telling the truth.”
Dad looked at me again.“When you did not show up,I called the garage to ask if there were any problems,and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car.So you see,I know there were no problems with the car.” A feeling of guilt ran through me as I weakly confessed to my trip to the cinema and the real reason for
my being late.Dad listened attentively as a sadness passed through him.
“I’m angry,not with you but with myself.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My protests and apologies were useless.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Father’s sixtieth birthday is coming.
W:How should we celebrate it for him
M:I plan to take the whole family for a big meal in a fancy restaurant.I’ll also invite some relatives.
(Text 2)
M:Mary,we need five pounds of white paper,and what else did I say
W:Two boxes of pencils.
M:That’s right.
W:All right,Mr Jones.Do you think we’ll need anything else
(Text 3)
M:You haven’t seen my gym bag,have you
W:Have you checked back in the classroom I didn’t see you with it in the hall when you came out.
(Text 4)
W:Do you want to watch a movie tonight
M:No,I want to spend the night at Grandma’s.
W:If you go,I’ll go with you.I miss her so much.
M:Then let’s go over to her place after Mum comes back.
(Text 5)
M:Would you mind if I borrow your car
W:Well,when exactly
M:Until Monday or Tuesday of next week.
W:I’m sorry,but that’s just not possible.I will drive to the countryside next week.
(Text 6)
W:Can I help you
M:Ah,yes.Hmm,how much is this chair
W:It’s $20.
M:Could you give me a discount
W:A discount Well,it depends on the size of the order.If you buy 50 units,I’ll give you a 5% discount;if you buy 100 units or more,I’ll give you a 10% discount.
M:Sounds good.OK,I’ll take 100.
(Text 7)
W:You seem a little unhappy.What’s up
M:Nothing.I’ve just been feeling bored recently.
W:Are you in any clubs at school
M:Yes,I’m in the Science Club,but,you know,it’s not very interesting.
W:I heard that the Drama Club is a lot of fun.
M:There are many students interested in this club.What’s so nice about it
W:It is a great challenge to be another person on the stage.And if you get a chance to act in a drama,you will be a star on campus.
M:Wow,you will be a big shot sooner or later if you join the Drama Club.
W:Stop making fun of me.You are taller and smarter than me.There will be more chances for you to become a campus drama star.
M:Thank you.Maybe I should join.
(Text 8)
M:Next month all the people in our class have to spend a week going to work instead of going to school.I wonder if I could come to work with you.
W:But you don’t want to be a lawyer.You’ve always said you want to do something different from your dad and me.Let’s think of somewhere else you could go,like a hospital.
M:But I might want to be a lawyer.
W:What are all your friends going to do during this special week
M:Most of them want to work with children in a primary school for a week.I really want to know what a lawyer is really like and what you really do.
W:Well,I’m not happy about it.But if it’s what you really want and you promise not to be upset if you’re bored,I’ll do it.
M:OK,I promise.
(Text 9)
M:Hello and welcome to today’s Career Tomorrow.Today we are going to look at another kind of job—doctors.We have with us Dr Cassie Brown,who is a doctor at the Royal London Hospital.Hello,Cassie,how did you first become interested in medicine
W:Well,I had a friend whose mother was a doctor,and I thought her job might be interesting.
M:So how did you find out more about the job
W:Well,I became a volunteer in a hospital and worked for a doctor.
M:Now that’s better than reading about it!
W:Yes,it was.I soon realised that this career was the right one for me.
M:So what did you need to study at university
W:I studied Healing Science,and then I received a master’s degree.
M:How long did it take you to become a qualified doctor
W:Once I had finished my degree,I had to work for one year before I became qualified,so,it took me five years.
M:How many hours do you work every day
W:Well,I don’t work from dawn to dusk like some people.It’s normal hours—nine to five.
M:What do you like most about your job
W:It’s never boring.In fact,I feel sorry when I have to have a day off!
M:It sounds like the perfect job!Thanks for speaking with us,Cassie.
(Text 10)
W:And now for our Mystery Person of the week and your chance to win one of our amazing prizes.Last week’s competition produced a huge response and the first five answers pulled out of the box received $100 worth of sports bags.And if you didn’t win last week,here’s another chance.And this week’s prize is even bigger.We are giving away ten prizes of $350 worth of smartphones to mark the first anniversary of the show,so get your pens ready to take down the address details. Just write the name of the person you think is our Mystery Person and send it to Mystery Draw,PO Box 5110,London.The address will be repeated at the end of the show for those of you who didn’t get it.And now let me introduce our Mystery Person this week.He is a very well-known footballer who plays for a famous club,and has also played for his national team.He is very talented and is very popular,especially for the part he played in a famous footballing victory.He has no famous wife,and speaks French but not a Frenchman.If you think you know who he is,then send your answer on a postcard to Mystery Draw,PO Box 5110,London.That’s PO Box 5110.We don’t accept letters.And please don’t forget to write your name and telephone number,too.
1~5 ACBCB 6~10 ABBAC
11~15 BCABC 16~20 ABCAC
21.B 第二段提到了建立世界文化遗产保护组织的理由,包括“preserve our history”“look after important historic places”以及“helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history”。B项未提到。
22.A 根据第三段中的“People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.”可知,选A项。
23.D 根据最后一段中的“Other experts say that the best solution is education.”以及“For this reason,the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.”可知,一些专家认为教育人们,即提高人们对文化遗产的保护意识是最好的方法。
24.C 根据画线词后的“and dropped one of his books”以及“in a strange way,like with a strong accent”可知,这个男孩不认识作者,对作者的突然问候感到吃惊,以至于掉了一本书。故选C项。
25.C 根据第三段第三句可知,在Ahmad的文化中,好客是一种基本的礼节,他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。
26.B 根据第四段中的“...and they got used to American culture quickly.”可知,这家人很快适应了美国文化,由此可以推断出作者可能是来自美国。故选B项。
27.A 通读全文可知,作者与来自另外一个国家的男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇,尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异,但最终他们成了很好的朋友。由此可以推断A项正确。
28.D 根据第一段最后两句“Both of my parents were struggling...cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.”可知,即使在困难时期,作者的父母也非常重视文化价值。故选D项。
29.B 从第二段的内容可知,作者一家人一路欢歌,尽管他们很多时候并不懂歌词的意思,但他们享受其中的欢乐。再结合全文的内容可知,作者提及这一段旅程的目的是说明文化带来的乐趣。故选B项。
30.C 根据第三段的描述可知,作者对于在费城的生活是感到糟糕的,而cultural differences (文化差异)带来的cultural shock(文化冲击)使得情况更加恶化。故选C项。
31.C 根据最后一段中的“Therefore,I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican,I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.”可知,作者由听音乐会的经历受到启发,认为对社会而言,文化差异是优势而不是劣势。故选C项。
32.D 根据第一段中的“A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms,though my teacher emphasised the importance again and again.”可知,当初作者没把老师的话当回事。故选D项。
33.B 根据第二段中的“As I was talking about how I was studying English,the foreigner seemed to be astonished,gently shaking his head,shrugging his shoulders,saying,‘You don’t say!’ ‘You don’t say!’ I was puzzled.I thought,‘Perhaps this is not an appropriate topic.Well,I’d better change the topic.’”可判断出作者以为这位英国朋友对谈论学英语的话题不感兴趣。故选B项。
34.C 根据第二段中的“Hearing this,the Englishman laughed.”以及“Only then did I realise I had made a fool of myself.”可知,是通过一个搞笑(有趣)的经历让作者知道了掌握习语的重要性。故选C项。
35.D 根据第二段中“So I said to him,‘Well,shall we talk about the Great Wall By the way,have you ever been there ’‘Certainly,everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it.It is magnificent.’”可知,D项正确。
36~40 BCGFD
41.A 联系前后文可知,此处表示记者询问原因。故选A项。why “为什么”;what “什么”;when “当……时候”;how “如何”。
42.C 第一句话提到他有几项重要的医学突破,故此处指记者询问他认为自己能够比普通人更有创造力的原因。故选C项。active “积极的”;absent “缺席的”;creative “创造性的”;honest “诚实的”。
43.C 此处表示他一直试图从冰箱里取出牛奶。故选C项。buy“购买”;replace “替代”;remove “移开,拿开”;protect “保护”。
44.D 瓶子很滑,他把瓶子掉到了地上。从后文中的“he could carry it without dropping it”也可知选D项。fall “摔倒,落下”;lose“丢失”;escape “逃走”;drop “掉下,使落下”。
45.B 根据下文内容可知,当他的妈妈进来时,并没有对他大喊或者教训他。故选B项。in honour of “为了纪念”;instead of “作为……的替换”;in spite of “尽管”;in place of “顶替”。
46.A 此处表示“我”很少见到这么大一片牛奶。故选A项。rarely “很少地,罕见地”;happily “快乐地”;frequently “经常地”;angrily “生气地”。
47.B 根据语境可知,此处表示你想要蹲下来并且在“我”们清理之前在牛奶里玩一会吗 故选B项。jump“跳跃”;play“玩耍”;enjoy“享受”;handle “处理”。
48.A 上文提到他把牛奶瓶掉到地上,因此此处表示一次失败的实验,故选A项。failed“失败的”;successful“成功的”;wonderful“极好的”;painful“痛苦的”。
49.D make it“成功”,是固定表达。此处表示来看看你能否成功。故选D项。get “得到”;put “放置”;try “努力”。
50.D 如果他用双手抓住靠近瓶口的那个位置,他就不会让瓶子掉落。故选D项。control“控制”;kick“踢”;break“打断”;hold “握住”。
51.D 从那一刻他知道他没有必要害怕犯错误。故选D项。concerned“担忧的”;ready “准备好的”;athletic“运动的”;afraid“害怕的”。
52.B 他反而学到了犯错误是学到新东西的机会。故选B项。situation“情形”;chance“机会”;time“次数”;turn“转弯”。
53.A 毕竟,这是有关科学实验的一切。故选A项。after all“毕竟”;above all“首先,最重要的是”;first of all“首先”;in all“总计”。
54.D 此处表示即使这个实验并没有奏效。故选D项。do“做事”;finish“完成”;go“去”;work“工作,起作用”。
55.C 根据语境可知,此处表示“我”们通常能从中学到有价值的东西。故选C项。lovable“可爱的”;severe“严重的”;valuable “有价值的”;interesting“有趣的”。
56.saying 57.less 58.but 59.different
60.themselves 61.talking 62.a 63.is 64.loudly 65.where
写作
第一节
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Harbin in winter.I’m more than pleased to introduce my hometown to you.Harbin,the provincial capital of Heilongjiang,is in the northeast of China.Known as “the Ice City”,it enjoys a high reputation for its ice and snow culture.
There are a great many attractions in this city,which makes Harbin the top destination for tourists in winter.Harbin is also famous for its buildings of European style.Besides,there are many tasty local foods in Harbin.I believe you will never forget their taste after eating them.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Wang Hua
第二节
“I’m angry,not with you but with myself.You see,I realised that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.I am going to walk home now and think seriously about whether I have gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad,it’s 18 miles.It’s dark.You can’t walk home.”
My protests and apologies were useless.Dad began walking along the dusty road.I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind,hoping he would change his mind.I begged guiltily all the way,telling him how sorry I was,but he simply ignored me,continuing on silently,thoughtfully and painfully.For 18 miles I drove behind him,at a speed of about five miles per hour.Seeing my father in physical and emotional pain was the saddest experience that I have ever faced.However,it was also the most successful lesson.I have never lied to him since.