2022-2023学年人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world 单元测评（word版含答案）（无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world 单元测评（word版含答案）（无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-30 13:07:17 | ||
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第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Service man and guest.
C.Employer and employee.
2.How did the woman know the traffic accident
A.She saw it on TV.
B.She heard about it.
C.She witnessed it.
3.Why can’t the man help the woman
A.Because he will be leaving soon.
B.Because he is too busy to do so.
C.Because he doesn’t know how to help her.
4.Who is the man
A.Tom’s boss.
B.Tom’s doctor.
C.The woman’s doctor.
5.What will the man do next Tuesday
A.He will go to attend a meeting for the company.
B.He will go to the airport to see his manager off.
C.He will go with his manager to attend an important meeting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What are the man and the woman talking about
A.A place where people can have a drink.
B.The time when people can have fun.
C.A friend they both like to talk about.
7.For how many hours is a pub usually open
A.From morning till night.
B.Four to eight hours a day.
C.It depends on the owner.
8.Who are not allowed to go into a pub in England
A.Children under 14.
B.Young people.
C.Students.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Father and daughter.
B.Master and servant.
C.Husband and wife.
10.When does this conversation take place
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
11.What does the woman think of her life
A.It is hard and eventful.
B.It is boring and dull.
C.It is busy and colourful.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Why does the woman ask the man about the rules
A.Because she wants to write a report about it.
B.Because she has just moved to the apartment building.
C.Because she is curious about it.
13.Where are the people there allowed to park their cars
A.In front of the building.
B.At the corner of the building.
C.Behind the building.
14.Which rules didn’t the woman ask about
A.Supermarket shopping.
B.Guest parking and using plastic bags.
C.Having pets and rubbish.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Good friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Classmates.
16.What can we know about the woman from the conversation
A.She won a cup in last week’s tennis competition.
B.She is a science expert.
C.She works at St Jude’s Training College.
17.How long has the man been in the science department
A.Half a year.
B.More than a year.
C.Two years.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Where does the speech probably take place
A.In a museum.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In the speaker’s home.
19.What is the kitchen like
A.It’s full of wooden tables.
B.It can hold hundreds of people.
C.It is a big room with a high ceiling.
20.What is the purpose of the exhibition
A.The home design tells us about social changes.
B.The population was larger in the past.
C.The family kitchen should be well designed.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was sixteen years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children I learned French at school.And I had often been to France,so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English.But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was!The misunderstandings began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes,” I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well,that’s nice,” he said,“Are you getting married But aren’t you a bit young ”
“Who is talking about marriage ” I replied,“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box ”
“Oh!” he said,“There’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we met,Danny explained the misunderstandings to me.
“Don’t worry,” she said to me.“I had so many difficulties at first.There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British.You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time,British and American people understand each other!”
21.Where was the writer from
A.He was from America.
B.He was from France.
C.He was from England.
D.He was from another country.
22.The writer thought in America.
A.he would not have any language difficulties
B.he would not understand the Americans
C.the Americans might not understand him
D.he would have difficulties at the airport
23.The writer wanted to .
A.buy a ring for his friend
B.make a call to his friend
C.go to the telephone company
D.see a friend off
24.The underlined word “they” refers to .
A.the old man and the boy
B.the Americans
C.the British
D.the French
B
Most Chinese people these days know what it is like to have an “English teacher”,since almost all pupils study English from their third year.Usually that first English teacher will be a young and lovely lady in primary school.But my first English teacher is none other than my father.Looking back,I can see that,when I was only a little girl,he created an English environment by providing me with flashcards,fun English-language toys and even dolls which can sing English songs!My interest in English had certainly been awakened(唤起) when I began to learn English at school.Just imagine,he went a step further and asked me to learn New Concept English by myself!I was confused and even angry.I could not understand why a father could be so strict with his little girl.All the same,he never gave up and he gently insisted that I follow his ideas.At first,I read stories with tears in my eyes and I actually hated them because they were too difficult for me.In the end,I came to love the funny stories and,to be honest,my father was always there with a helping hand.I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support.And that’s why my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher.He is the one who awoke my interest,who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help.
25.Most pupils in China begin to learn English .
A.in primary school
B.from parents
C.at three years old
D.at home
26.From the whole passage we can see that .
A.the girl preferred playing to learning English
B.the girl hated her father because he was strict
C.the girl was very thankful to her father
D.the father gave up after knowing his daughter could not understand him
27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The girl’s father is her first English teacher.
B.The girl had been interested in English before going to school.
C.The girl’s father was always ready to help her with her English.
D.The girl could have learned English well by herself without her father.
28.What would be the best title for the passage
A.How I learned English at school
B.My father—my lifelong English teacher
C.The relationship between my father and me
D.I’ve made progress in English learning
C
There are proverbs(谚语) around spoken English.We do not normally put them in a composition or letter.Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean.Here are a few examples:
Once bitten,twice shy.If a dog bites me,I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it.This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs.If you have been cheated at a shop,you will not go to the same shop again.
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.If I am a hunter,trying to catch birds,it is better to catch one bird than to see two birds in a bush but not be able to catch them.Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.
Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup).When too many people do something together,they get in each other’s way and cannot do a good job.
To pour oil on troubled waters.It is to try to calm things down.Oil is lighter than water.If a ship is in trouble at sea,another ship may come to help it.The second ship can send small boats to rescue people.However,it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.
Don’t be a dog in a manger(槽).It means “Don’t be selfish.” In a stable(马房),the manger is the place where the horse’s food is put.Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food.The dog does not want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.
He is sitting on the fence.It means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it.He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides,perhaps waiting to see which side will win.
He who pays the piper calls the tune.A piper is a musician.The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play.Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan,he can say how it will be carried out.
You cannot get blood out of a stone.Means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want.For example,you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.
29.Peter had a bicycle which was much too small for him but he did not want to let his younger brother ride on it.His mother was angry and said to him:“ ”
A.The early bird gets the worm.
B.You cannot get blood out of a stone.
C.Don’t be a dog in a manger.
D.Don’t be a horse in the manger.
30.Mr and Mrs Smith had a quarrel.Their friend,Mr Brown,went to talk to them.When he came back,he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by .
A.being a dog in a manger
B.not to pour oil on waters
C.pouring oil on troubled waters
D.getting blood out of a stone
31.Mr Wang paid for a new school.Some people did not like the design of the school but they did not argue with Mr Wang because .
A.he who pays the piper calls the tune
B.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
C.he was sitting on the fence
D.once bitten,twice shy
D
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people,however,are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods.
With proper planning,though,it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast,have a small,low-fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup,fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate;a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth,try mints and fruits.They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.
32.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .
A.bring weight problems
B.bring you much trouble in your life
C.make you worry about your foods
D.make you hate delicious foods
33.In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight,you’d better .
A.drink much water and have vegetables only
B.not eat much food in high fat
C.not accept invitations to feasts
D.turn away from delicious foods
34.According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A.clear soup B.water
C.energy D.physical exercise
35.Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they .
A.can’t control themselves
B.go to too many feasts
C.enjoy delicious foods
D.can’t help turning away from the foods
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
English is not easy to learn—most common verbs are irregular(不规则的) and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000 words. 36
However,verbs are less complicated(复杂的) than other languages and there is only one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.
37 There are different versions of English in Africa,Asia and the Caribbean.
Most airlines and shipping companies use a simple form of English to make communication easier. 38 Eighty percent of the information on the Internet is in English.It’s the most popular language in Europe. 39
About 25,000 new words enter the English language every year.A lot of people use other social media.But what is m-commerce It’s e-commerce on a mobile phone,of course!
What is the future of English as a global language 40 Many people think not.It is already too popular.
A.English is very flexible(灵活的).
B.Will another language ever replace it
C.English is easy enough as long as you learn by heart.
D.It is also the first language of technology and education.
E.People think the most beautiful word in English is“Mother”.
F.Almost all children there study it as a first foreign language.
G.How you pronounce and write a word can also be very different.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn’t correct them too often or because other students can 41 them.
Pronunciation is the area which is 42 the least attention to in language learning.Working on each student’s pronunciation in class is just 43 .Also the students who are 44 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 45 their mistakes.
If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 46 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students.You may be 47 when you actually go to a foreign country.One of my friends was the best student in his 48 class in Poland.When he went to America he found Americans didn’t understand what he said.
Your pronunciation may still be quite different from that of a native speaker.If this is the 49 ,other people will find it 50 to understand what you’re saying and will not be comfortable with you. 51 ,don’t think you can communicate in a foreign language until you’ve tested your skills on real native speakers. 52 for native or near native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 53 .In order to achieve this goal there’s 54 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 55 time on it.
41.A.mistake B.watch
C.surround D.understand
42.A.fixed B.drawn
C.paid D.called
43.A.fantastic B.impossible
C.necessary D.important
44.A.poor B.well
C.good D.strict
45.A.find out B.work out
C.try out D.point out
46.A.communicate B.travel
C.pronounce D.exchange
47.A.happy B.disappointed
C.surprised D.excited
48.A.Polish B.French
C.German D.English
49.A.same B.case
C.matter D.fact
50.A.easy B.beneficial
C.convenient D.hard
51.A.In conclusion B.In a word
C.On the contrary D.In short
52.A.Stand B.Look
C.Aim D.Account
53.A.smoothly B.difficultly
C.truly D.practically
54.A.no way B.no doubt
C.no need D.no wonder
55.A.take B.spend
C.cost D.kill
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you usually buy what you need,shopping online or going out to shop in person With the help of the Internet,shopping is 56. (easy) than before.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like,pay for them online,and the shopping 57. (finish).It is easy and quick.It helps save money,too.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before 58. (decide) which to buy.
However,there are always traps in shopping online.If we are 59. (care),we may get into trouble.For example,we may find the colour of the item different 60. that in the pictures online.Sometimes,the size of the item we receive can be too big 61. too small.62. (avoid) such troubles,we should compare similar items from different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.From their comments,we can know 63. (well) about an item’s colour,size as well as 64. (it) shortcomings.In this way we increase our chance of buying 65. more satisfactory item.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:
1.参加英语角的益处;
2.坚持写英语日记的作用;
3.英文阅读网站对你的帮助。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with bright sun,blue sky,green grass,and a breeze(微风).It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents,and I was visiting my cousin,Kristy,at her house.
“Here I go!”shouted David while kicking my new ball.David lived next door and was older than me.I thought he was a wild child,but he was actually very kind.The ball went flying as if it were going to space.“That was high!”Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball.We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good.While Kristy was helping do the dishes,David and I ran outside to play.We started taking turns in riding my bike.David suggested that we ride it to the forest.And I agreed.David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.
As we rode through the forest,I felt the wind brushing my face.It felt so great and free.Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike.Lying on the ground,I felt dizzy(眩晕的).I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t bother me.
“David!”I shouted out loudly and anxiously.
“Hey”,said a voice.I turned my head and it was David,who was standing behind me,holding my broken bike.At the sight of my disabled bike,I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears.It took David some time to calm me down.
When we realised it was time to walk home,we found ourselves lost.___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟花) being set off in the distance. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第五单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Is your luggage ready,Madam
W:Yes,it is.
M:Shall I call someone to bring it down for you
W:Oh,there is no need.My suitcase is quite light.
(Text 2)
W:Have you heard An air accident happened in Shanghai.
M:Are you sure There’s nothing in the newspaper about it.
W:I was told about it last night.My classmate’s uncle was on board.Go and watch TV.There might be something about it.
M:OK.
(Text 3)
W:We still need to do so many things to get ready for the party.
M:I would help you if I weren’t busy.
W:It doesn’t matter.We’ll be ready on time I suppose.
(Text 4)
M:Hello,Mary.This is David Morrison from the office.I’m calling to see how Tom is feeling today.If he is not well,I may tell someone else to do his work instead.
W:Oh,hello.The doctor said he’d be able to go back to work tomorrow.
M:I see.Thank you.
(Text 5)
W:Hello,Tom.When are you leaving for London
M:Next Tuesday.
W:Who is seeing you off
M:The manager.I am going to attend an important meeting representing our company.
(Text 6)
M:What are pubs
W:Pubs in England are friendly and warm places where you can have a drink and usually a simple meal.
M:What kind of drinks do people get
W:You can get wine in most pubs.Many also serve coffee.You go to the counter to order and pay for your drinks.
M:When do people go to the pubs
W:Pubs are not open all day.The owners can decide when to open.Most open for 3 or 4 hours at lunchtime and again from about 6:00 p.m.to 11:00 p.m.In busy areas,pubs may stay open from 11:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.Are there pubs in China
M:Yes.Most of the goers are young people.They like to stay with their friends after work and have a fun time.
W:It is against the law in England to go into a pub if you are under the age of 14.So many pubs provide a special room for children.
(Text 7)
M:What’s the matter
W:It’s just life.It’s all right for you.You’ll leave the house in five minutes.I’ll be here all day.You won’t come back till seven o’clock.
M:One of us must go to work,dear.
W:Yes,but your day is interesting.My day is the same every day.
M:My work isn’t always interesting.
W:I know,but you travel around,you meet different people and you do different things.Who will I meet today What will I do Er I’ll wash up,feed the baby,do the washing,clean the house,bathe the baby,take the dog for a walk...
M:But...but...
W:Then I’ll go to the supermarket,prepare dinner,meet you at the station,have dinner,wash up again...
M:But...
W:Then I’ll feed the baby again,put the baby to bed...What a life!Today,tomorrow,this week,next week,this month,next year—forever!
(Text 8)
W:Excuse me.I’m new in this apartment building.Could I ask you about some of the rules here
M:Yes,of course.
W:First,about parking.Is it OK to leave my car behind the building
M:Sure.You will see some parking spaces there for the people here.
W:And what about when I have guests
M:Well,guests are not allowed to leave their cars in the back.They have to park in the guest parking area in the front.
W:I see.And are there any rules about the house pets Am I allowed to have a dog,for example
M:Cats are allowed,but I’m afraid dogs are not permitted.You see,they make a mess all over the place and they bark at night,so the people here decided against them.
W:I understand.Now what about the rubbish
M:Rubbish has to be taken to the dustbin.There is one on each floor next to the lift.
W:All right.And do I have to use the plastic bags for the waste
M:No,that’s not necessary.You can use the paper bags you get from the supermarket.
W:Thank you.
M:You are welcome.
(Text 9)
M:Do you mind if I join you
W:Not really.
M:I’m Alan Hook.I work at St Jude’s Training College.
W:How do you do My name is Barbara Samuel.And what do you do at the college
M:I’m in charge of the science department.
W:Have you been there long
M:Just over a year.By the way,haven’t I seen your picture in the paper recently
W:Ah,that must have been the national tennis competition last week.
M:That’s right—you won a cup.
W:Well,I guess I was lucky.How about you Do you play
M:I used to,but I’m out of practice these days.
(Text 10)
W:Welcome to our exhibition on “The Home in History”.Our purpose is to show that the design of the home tells us something about the society in the past.There is no better place to start,I think,than in that center of family life—the kitchen.If you will,please follow me.The first kitchen,in our exhibition is probably a little bigger than your own.You can see its big room with a high ceiling and large work tables.There is a huge stove to the left.Food could be here.And this particular kitchen dates back to the early 1800’s.It is not an example of the ordinary family kitchen,but it does give us some ideas about the certain requirements of building the kitchens that were common in the homes of that time.Can you point out some of the characteristics of the design
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
21.C 根据首段中的“Like most English children I learned French at school.”可知,作者是英国人。
22.A 根据首段末句中的“...I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.”可知,作者认为去美国不会遇到任何语言障碍。
23.B 根据第五段内容可知,作者说“give my friend a ring”意为“给朋友打电话”,而不是“给朋友一枚戒指”,结合后文提到的“to tell her I’ve arrived”可确定,作者想给Danny打电话,告诉她,自己已经到了。故选B项。
24.B 根据最后一段中的“There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British.”可知,由于作者是英国人,所以此处的they应指的是“美国人”。
25.A 根据第一句内容可知,在中国,大多数学生在三年级时开始学习英语。
26.C 根据内容中描述的作者父亲对她在学习英语上提供的指导和帮助以及作者的感慨“I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support.”可知,作者很感激自己的父亲。
27.D 整篇文章的中心内容就是讲述父亲在学习英语上对自己的指导和帮助,根据“I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support.”可知,D项“没有她父亲,小女孩的英语自己能够学得很好”这种观点是错误的。
28.B 文章讲述了自己的第一位英语老师,也就是自己的父亲对自己在英语学习方面的指导和帮助,根据“...my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher.”可知,B项作为题目最能体现文章的中心和主题。
29.C Peter不想让他的弟弟骑他的自行车,母亲很生气所以说他是躺在马槽里的狗。暗指他很自私。
30.C Brown先生去劝架,当然是让双方先息怒了,所以在英语中使用“pouring oil on troubled waters”,表示息事宁人。
31.A 汉语中有句话“端谁的碗,受谁管”意思是领谁的钱就要接受谁的管理,正如文中第八段的“Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan,he can say how it will be carried out.”。所以本题题干王先生投资建校,别人无权与他就学校设计方案提出异议。
32.A 文章第一句就指出,“你是否喜欢假期而又憎恶随之而来的体重增加的问题呢 ”第二段第二句又提到,“然而,很多人都担心美食带来的体重问题。”B项“给你的生活带来很多麻烦”,文章中没有提到;C项“使你担心你的食物问题”与D项“使你憎恶美食”,曲解文章意思。
33.B 根据第五段中,“先喝点清汤,吃点水果或蔬菜。吃饭前喝一大杯水或许会使你觉得吃饱了。”但这并不意味着只喝清水吃蔬菜,所以A项表述有误;第四段第二句,“你离开家去赴宴前,先少吃点儿低脂肪的小吃……”,可见,作者并不反对假期的宴会,所以C项不符合文章意思;第三段第三句,“你不必拒绝你喜欢的食物”,所以,D项“拒绝美食”不符合文章意思;第六段“最好不要吃高脂肪的食物”,所以B项符合文章意思。
34.D 根据最后一段中的,“在整个假期中,你都不能停止锻炼”,可见,要防止增肥,体育锻炼是必要的。vegetable“蔬菜”;water“水”;energy“能量”,都不符合题意。
35.A 根据第四段最后一句“这可能对于避免你见到美食太过兴奋有所帮助。”可知,大多数人在假期里发胖,是因为自己抵制不住美食的诱惑。B项“去参加太多的宴会”,文章中没有提到;C项“享受美食”并不一定就导致“人们发胖”,关键是人们自己的做法;D项“禁不住要拒绝美食”与题意相反。
36.G 37.A 38.D 39.F 40.B
41.D 老师不纠正他们的发音,其他同学能听懂,所以有些学语言的人认为自己的发音不错。
42.C 在语言学习中,发音是最不注意的地方。pay attention to “注意”。
43.B 在课堂针对每一个同学的发音练习是不可能的。
44.C 发音好的同学担心如果自己指出其他同学的发音错误会让他们感到尴尬。
45.D 参见上题解析。
46.A 如果你认为你的英语足够好可以交流那是对于你的老师和同学而言。
47.C 如果你出国的话你会很惊讶。
48.D “我”的一个朋友在波兰上学时英语是班上最好的。
49.B the case是固定表达,意为“事实”,符合此处语境。
50.D 因为你的发音和别人不一样,所以他们很难理解你。
51.A 读文章可知,“don’t think you can communicate in a foreign language until you’ve tested your skills on real native speakers”是作者得出的结论。
52.C aim for sth是固定词组,意为“瞄准,目标是”。后文的goal也有所提示。
53.A 根据常识,发音一样才能流畅地交流。
54.B 此处表示要实现流畅交流的目标,考虑发音是毋庸置疑的。因此选no doubt。
55.B 作者建议读者要在发音上花时间,下功夫。
56.easier 57.is finished 58.deciding 59.careless 60.from 61.or 62.To avoid 63.better 64.its 65.a
写作
第一节
As a high school student,I consider English a very important subject.In order to learn it well,apart from English class,I take an active part in English corner and other after-class English activities,which have benefited me a lot.
In the English corner,I have made many friends,who share the same interest with me.By talking with them,my spoken English has improved a lot.I also find it useful to keep English diaries.As a saying goes,practice makes perfect.Only by practice will we make more progress.Finally,some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement.Through these websites,I can read some classic English passages,poems and stories.What’s more,I can learn some learning skills and methods,which play an important part in my study process.
All in all,all roads lead to Rome,but I believe hard work pays off.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
When we realised it was time to walk home,we found ourselves lost.It was getting darker and darker.I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.David attempted to comfort me.He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest,which might help us find the way home.Therefore,we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain.Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest,we failed to find our way out.
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being set off in the distance.We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible.Soon we found my aunt’s house,in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them.Seeing us back safe,Kristy cheerfully hugged us.She told us that when noticing we had been away for long,she was concerned about our safety.She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us.It was an unforgettable experience.Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks,I would have lost in the forest forever.
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Service man and guest.
C.Employer and employee.
2.How did the woman know the traffic accident
A.She saw it on TV.
B.She heard about it.
C.She witnessed it.
3.Why can’t the man help the woman
A.Because he will be leaving soon.
B.Because he is too busy to do so.
C.Because he doesn’t know how to help her.
4.Who is the man
A.Tom’s boss.
B.Tom’s doctor.
C.The woman’s doctor.
5.What will the man do next Tuesday
A.He will go to attend a meeting for the company.
B.He will go to the airport to see his manager off.
C.He will go with his manager to attend an important meeting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What are the man and the woman talking about
A.A place where people can have a drink.
B.The time when people can have fun.
C.A friend they both like to talk about.
7.For how many hours is a pub usually open
A.From morning till night.
B.Four to eight hours a day.
C.It depends on the owner.
8.Who are not allowed to go into a pub in England
A.Children under 14.
B.Young people.
C.Students.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Father and daughter.
B.Master and servant.
C.Husband and wife.
10.When does this conversation take place
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
11.What does the woman think of her life
A.It is hard and eventful.
B.It is boring and dull.
C.It is busy and colourful.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Why does the woman ask the man about the rules
A.Because she wants to write a report about it.
B.Because she has just moved to the apartment building.
C.Because she is curious about it.
13.Where are the people there allowed to park their cars
A.In front of the building.
B.At the corner of the building.
C.Behind the building.
14.Which rules didn’t the woman ask about
A.Supermarket shopping.
B.Guest parking and using plastic bags.
C.Having pets and rubbish.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Good friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Classmates.
16.What can we know about the woman from the conversation
A.She won a cup in last week’s tennis competition.
B.She is a science expert.
C.She works at St Jude’s Training College.
17.How long has the man been in the science department
A.Half a year.
B.More than a year.
C.Two years.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Where does the speech probably take place
A.In a museum.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In the speaker’s home.
19.What is the kitchen like
A.It’s full of wooden tables.
B.It can hold hundreds of people.
C.It is a big room with a high ceiling.
20.What is the purpose of the exhibition
A.The home design tells us about social changes.
B.The population was larger in the past.
C.The family kitchen should be well designed.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was sixteen years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children I learned French at school.And I had often been to France,so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English.But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was!The misunderstandings began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes,” I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well,that’s nice,” he said,“Are you getting married But aren’t you a bit young ”
“Who is talking about marriage ” I replied,“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box ”
“Oh!” he said,“There’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we met,Danny explained the misunderstandings to me.
“Don’t worry,” she said to me.“I had so many difficulties at first.There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British.You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time,British and American people understand each other!”
21.Where was the writer from
A.He was from America.
B.He was from France.
C.He was from England.
D.He was from another country.
22.The writer thought in America.
A.he would not have any language difficulties
B.he would not understand the Americans
C.the Americans might not understand him
D.he would have difficulties at the airport
23.The writer wanted to .
A.buy a ring for his friend
B.make a call to his friend
C.go to the telephone company
D.see a friend off
24.The underlined word “they” refers to .
A.the old man and the boy
B.the Americans
C.the British
D.the French
B
Most Chinese people these days know what it is like to have an “English teacher”,since almost all pupils study English from their third year.Usually that first English teacher will be a young and lovely lady in primary school.But my first English teacher is none other than my father.Looking back,I can see that,when I was only a little girl,he created an English environment by providing me with flashcards,fun English-language toys and even dolls which can sing English songs!My interest in English had certainly been awakened(唤起) when I began to learn English at school.Just imagine,he went a step further and asked me to learn New Concept English by myself!I was confused and even angry.I could not understand why a father could be so strict with his little girl.All the same,he never gave up and he gently insisted that I follow his ideas.At first,I read stories with tears in my eyes and I actually hated them because they were too difficult for me.In the end,I came to love the funny stories and,to be honest,my father was always there with a helping hand.I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support.And that’s why my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher.He is the one who awoke my interest,who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help.
25.Most pupils in China begin to learn English .
A.in primary school
B.from parents
C.at three years old
D.at home
26.From the whole passage we can see that .
A.the girl preferred playing to learning English
B.the girl hated her father because he was strict
C.the girl was very thankful to her father
D.the father gave up after knowing his daughter could not understand him
27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The girl’s father is her first English teacher.
B.The girl had been interested in English before going to school.
C.The girl’s father was always ready to help her with her English.
D.The girl could have learned English well by herself without her father.
28.What would be the best title for the passage
A.How I learned English at school
B.My father—my lifelong English teacher
C.The relationship between my father and me
D.I’ve made progress in English learning
C
There are proverbs(谚语) around spoken English.We do not normally put them in a composition or letter.Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean.Here are a few examples:
Once bitten,twice shy.If a dog bites me,I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it.This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs.If you have been cheated at a shop,you will not go to the same shop again.
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.If I am a hunter,trying to catch birds,it is better to catch one bird than to see two birds in a bush but not be able to catch them.Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.
Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup).When too many people do something together,they get in each other’s way and cannot do a good job.
To pour oil on troubled waters.It is to try to calm things down.Oil is lighter than water.If a ship is in trouble at sea,another ship may come to help it.The second ship can send small boats to rescue people.However,it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.
Don’t be a dog in a manger(槽).It means “Don’t be selfish.” In a stable(马房),the manger is the place where the horse’s food is put.Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food.The dog does not want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.
He is sitting on the fence.It means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it.He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides,perhaps waiting to see which side will win.
He who pays the piper calls the tune.A piper is a musician.The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play.Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan,he can say how it will be carried out.
You cannot get blood out of a stone.Means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want.For example,you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.
29.Peter had a bicycle which was much too small for him but he did not want to let his younger brother ride on it.His mother was angry and said to him:“ ”
A.The early bird gets the worm.
B.You cannot get blood out of a stone.
C.Don’t be a dog in a manger.
D.Don’t be a horse in the manger.
30.Mr and Mrs Smith had a quarrel.Their friend,Mr Brown,went to talk to them.When he came back,he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by .
A.being a dog in a manger
B.not to pour oil on waters
C.pouring oil on troubled waters
D.getting blood out of a stone
31.Mr Wang paid for a new school.Some people did not like the design of the school but they did not argue with Mr Wang because .
A.he who pays the piper calls the tune
B.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
C.he was sitting on the fence
D.once bitten,twice shy
D
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people,however,are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods.
With proper planning,though,it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast,have a small,low-fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup,fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate;a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth,try mints and fruits.They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.
32.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .
A.bring weight problems
B.bring you much trouble in your life
C.make you worry about your foods
D.make you hate delicious foods
33.In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight,you’d better .
A.drink much water and have vegetables only
B.not eat much food in high fat
C.not accept invitations to feasts
D.turn away from delicious foods
34.According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A.clear soup B.water
C.energy D.physical exercise
35.Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they .
A.can’t control themselves
B.go to too many feasts
C.enjoy delicious foods
D.can’t help turning away from the foods
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
English is not easy to learn—most common verbs are irregular(不规则的) and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000 words. 36
However,verbs are less complicated(复杂的) than other languages and there is only one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.
37 There are different versions of English in Africa,Asia and the Caribbean.
Most airlines and shipping companies use a simple form of English to make communication easier. 38 Eighty percent of the information on the Internet is in English.It’s the most popular language in Europe. 39
About 25,000 new words enter the English language every year.A lot of people use other social media.But what is m-commerce It’s e-commerce on a mobile phone,of course!
What is the future of English as a global language 40 Many people think not.It is already too popular.
A.English is very flexible(灵活的).
B.Will another language ever replace it
C.English is easy enough as long as you learn by heart.
D.It is also the first language of technology and education.
E.People think the most beautiful word in English is“Mother”.
F.Almost all children there study it as a first foreign language.
G.How you pronounce and write a word can also be very different.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn’t correct them too often or because other students can 41 them.
Pronunciation is the area which is 42 the least attention to in language learning.Working on each student’s pronunciation in class is just 43 .Also the students who are 44 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 45 their mistakes.
If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 46 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students.You may be 47 when you actually go to a foreign country.One of my friends was the best student in his 48 class in Poland.When he went to America he found Americans didn’t understand what he said.
Your pronunciation may still be quite different from that of a native speaker.If this is the 49 ,other people will find it 50 to understand what you’re saying and will not be comfortable with you. 51 ,don’t think you can communicate in a foreign language until you’ve tested your skills on real native speakers. 52 for native or near native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 53 .In order to achieve this goal there’s 54 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 55 time on it.
41.A.mistake B.watch
C.surround D.understand
42.A.fixed B.drawn
C.paid D.called
43.A.fantastic B.impossible
C.necessary D.important
44.A.poor B.well
C.good D.strict
45.A.find out B.work out
C.try out D.point out
46.A.communicate B.travel
C.pronounce D.exchange
47.A.happy B.disappointed
C.surprised D.excited
48.A.Polish B.French
C.German D.English
49.A.same B.case
C.matter D.fact
50.A.easy B.beneficial
C.convenient D.hard
51.A.In conclusion B.In a word
C.On the contrary D.In short
52.A.Stand B.Look
C.Aim D.Account
53.A.smoothly B.difficultly
C.truly D.practically
54.A.no way B.no doubt
C.no need D.no wonder
55.A.take B.spend
C.cost D.kill
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you usually buy what you need,shopping online or going out to shop in person With the help of the Internet,shopping is 56. (easy) than before.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like,pay for them online,and the shopping 57. (finish).It is easy and quick.It helps save money,too.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before 58. (decide) which to buy.
However,there are always traps in shopping online.If we are 59. (care),we may get into trouble.For example,we may find the colour of the item different 60. that in the pictures online.Sometimes,the size of the item we receive can be too big 61. too small.62. (avoid) such troubles,we should compare similar items from different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.From their comments,we can know 63. (well) about an item’s colour,size as well as 64. (it) shortcomings.In this way we increase our chance of buying 65. more satisfactory item.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:
1.参加英语角的益处;
2.坚持写英语日记的作用;
3.英文阅读网站对你的帮助。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with bright sun,blue sky,green grass,and a breeze(微风).It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents,and I was visiting my cousin,Kristy,at her house.
“Here I go!”shouted David while kicking my new ball.David lived next door and was older than me.I thought he was a wild child,but he was actually very kind.The ball went flying as if it were going to space.“That was high!”Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball.We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good.While Kristy was helping do the dishes,David and I ran outside to play.We started taking turns in riding my bike.David suggested that we ride it to the forest.And I agreed.David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.
As we rode through the forest,I felt the wind brushing my face.It felt so great and free.Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike.Lying on the ground,I felt dizzy(眩晕的).I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t bother me.
“David!”I shouted out loudly and anxiously.
“Hey”,said a voice.I turned my head and it was David,who was standing behind me,holding my broken bike.At the sight of my disabled bike,I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears.It took David some time to calm me down.
When we realised it was time to walk home,we found ourselves lost.___________________________
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It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟花) being set off in the distance. ______________
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第五单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Is your luggage ready,Madam
W:Yes,it is.
M:Shall I call someone to bring it down for you
W:Oh,there is no need.My suitcase is quite light.
(Text 2)
W:Have you heard An air accident happened in Shanghai.
M:Are you sure There’s nothing in the newspaper about it.
W:I was told about it last night.My classmate’s uncle was on board.Go and watch TV.There might be something about it.
M:OK.
(Text 3)
W:We still need to do so many things to get ready for the party.
M:I would help you if I weren’t busy.
W:It doesn’t matter.We’ll be ready on time I suppose.
(Text 4)
M:Hello,Mary.This is David Morrison from the office.I’m calling to see how Tom is feeling today.If he is not well,I may tell someone else to do his work instead.
W:Oh,hello.The doctor said he’d be able to go back to work tomorrow.
M:I see.Thank you.
(Text 5)
W:Hello,Tom.When are you leaving for London
M:Next Tuesday.
W:Who is seeing you off
M:The manager.I am going to attend an important meeting representing our company.
(Text 6)
M:What are pubs
W:Pubs in England are friendly and warm places where you can have a drink and usually a simple meal.
M:What kind of drinks do people get
W:You can get wine in most pubs.Many also serve coffee.You go to the counter to order and pay for your drinks.
M:When do people go to the pubs
W:Pubs are not open all day.The owners can decide when to open.Most open for 3 or 4 hours at lunchtime and again from about 6:00 p.m.to 11:00 p.m.In busy areas,pubs may stay open from 11:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.Are there pubs in China
M:Yes.Most of the goers are young people.They like to stay with their friends after work and have a fun time.
W:It is against the law in England to go into a pub if you are under the age of 14.So many pubs provide a special room for children.
(Text 7)
M:What’s the matter
W:It’s just life.It’s all right for you.You’ll leave the house in five minutes.I’ll be here all day.You won’t come back till seven o’clock.
M:One of us must go to work,dear.
W:Yes,but your day is interesting.My day is the same every day.
M:My work isn’t always interesting.
W:I know,but you travel around,you meet different people and you do different things.Who will I meet today What will I do Er I’ll wash up,feed the baby,do the washing,clean the house,bathe the baby,take the dog for a walk...
M:But...but...
W:Then I’ll go to the supermarket,prepare dinner,meet you at the station,have dinner,wash up again...
M:But...
W:Then I’ll feed the baby again,put the baby to bed...What a life!Today,tomorrow,this week,next week,this month,next year—forever!
(Text 8)
W:Excuse me.I’m new in this apartment building.Could I ask you about some of the rules here
M:Yes,of course.
W:First,about parking.Is it OK to leave my car behind the building
M:Sure.You will see some parking spaces there for the people here.
W:And what about when I have guests
M:Well,guests are not allowed to leave their cars in the back.They have to park in the guest parking area in the front.
W:I see.And are there any rules about the house pets Am I allowed to have a dog,for example
M:Cats are allowed,but I’m afraid dogs are not permitted.You see,they make a mess all over the place and they bark at night,so the people here decided against them.
W:I understand.Now what about the rubbish
M:Rubbish has to be taken to the dustbin.There is one on each floor next to the lift.
W:All right.And do I have to use the plastic bags for the waste
M:No,that’s not necessary.You can use the paper bags you get from the supermarket.
W:Thank you.
M:You are welcome.
(Text 9)
M:Do you mind if I join you
W:Not really.
M:I’m Alan Hook.I work at St Jude’s Training College.
W:How do you do My name is Barbara Samuel.And what do you do at the college
M:I’m in charge of the science department.
W:Have you been there long
M:Just over a year.By the way,haven’t I seen your picture in the paper recently
W:Ah,that must have been the national tennis competition last week.
M:That’s right—you won a cup.
W:Well,I guess I was lucky.How about you Do you play
M:I used to,but I’m out of practice these days.
(Text 10)
W:Welcome to our exhibition on “The Home in History”.Our purpose is to show that the design of the home tells us something about the society in the past.There is no better place to start,I think,than in that center of family life—the kitchen.If you will,please follow me.The first kitchen,in our exhibition is probably a little bigger than your own.You can see its big room with a high ceiling and large work tables.There is a huge stove to the left.Food could be here.And this particular kitchen dates back to the early 1800’s.It is not an example of the ordinary family kitchen,but it does give us some ideas about the certain requirements of building the kitchens that were common in the homes of that time.Can you point out some of the characteristics of the design
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
21.C 根据首段中的“Like most English children I learned French at school.”可知,作者是英国人。
22.A 根据首段末句中的“...I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.”可知,作者认为去美国不会遇到任何语言障碍。
23.B 根据第五段内容可知,作者说“give my friend a ring”意为“给朋友打电话”,而不是“给朋友一枚戒指”,结合后文提到的“to tell her I’ve arrived”可确定,作者想给Danny打电话,告诉她,自己已经到了。故选B项。
24.B 根据最后一段中的“There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British.”可知,由于作者是英国人,所以此处的they应指的是“美国人”。
25.A 根据第一句内容可知,在中国,大多数学生在三年级时开始学习英语。
26.C 根据内容中描述的作者父亲对她在学习英语上提供的指导和帮助以及作者的感慨“I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support.”可知,作者很感激自己的父亲。
27.D 整篇文章的中心内容就是讲述父亲在学习英语上对自己的指导和帮助,根据“I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support.”可知,D项“没有她父亲,小女孩的英语自己能够学得很好”这种观点是错误的。
28.B 文章讲述了自己的第一位英语老师,也就是自己的父亲对自己在英语学习方面的指导和帮助,根据“...my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher.”可知,B项作为题目最能体现文章的中心和主题。
29.C Peter不想让他的弟弟骑他的自行车,母亲很生气所以说他是躺在马槽里的狗。暗指他很自私。
30.C Brown先生去劝架,当然是让双方先息怒了,所以在英语中使用“pouring oil on troubled waters”,表示息事宁人。
31.A 汉语中有句话“端谁的碗,受谁管”意思是领谁的钱就要接受谁的管理,正如文中第八段的“Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan,he can say how it will be carried out.”。所以本题题干王先生投资建校,别人无权与他就学校设计方案提出异议。
32.A 文章第一句就指出,“你是否喜欢假期而又憎恶随之而来的体重增加的问题呢 ”第二段第二句又提到,“然而,很多人都担心美食带来的体重问题。”B项“给你的生活带来很多麻烦”,文章中没有提到;C项“使你担心你的食物问题”与D项“使你憎恶美食”,曲解文章意思。
33.B 根据第五段中,“先喝点清汤,吃点水果或蔬菜。吃饭前喝一大杯水或许会使你觉得吃饱了。”但这并不意味着只喝清水吃蔬菜,所以A项表述有误;第四段第二句,“你离开家去赴宴前,先少吃点儿低脂肪的小吃……”,可见,作者并不反对假期的宴会,所以C项不符合文章意思;第三段第三句,“你不必拒绝你喜欢的食物”,所以,D项“拒绝美食”不符合文章意思;第六段“最好不要吃高脂肪的食物”,所以B项符合文章意思。
34.D 根据最后一段中的,“在整个假期中,你都不能停止锻炼”,可见,要防止增肥,体育锻炼是必要的。vegetable“蔬菜”;water“水”;energy“能量”,都不符合题意。
35.A 根据第四段最后一句“这可能对于避免你见到美食太过兴奋有所帮助。”可知,大多数人在假期里发胖,是因为自己抵制不住美食的诱惑。B项“去参加太多的宴会”,文章中没有提到;C项“享受美食”并不一定就导致“人们发胖”,关键是人们自己的做法;D项“禁不住要拒绝美食”与题意相反。
36.G 37.A 38.D 39.F 40.B
41.D 老师不纠正他们的发音,其他同学能听懂,所以有些学语言的人认为自己的发音不错。
42.C 在语言学习中,发音是最不注意的地方。pay attention to “注意”。
43.B 在课堂针对每一个同学的发音练习是不可能的。
44.C 发音好的同学担心如果自己指出其他同学的发音错误会让他们感到尴尬。
45.D 参见上题解析。
46.A 如果你认为你的英语足够好可以交流那是对于你的老师和同学而言。
47.C 如果你出国的话你会很惊讶。
48.D “我”的一个朋友在波兰上学时英语是班上最好的。
49.B the case是固定表达,意为“事实”,符合此处语境。
50.D 因为你的发音和别人不一样,所以他们很难理解你。
51.A 读文章可知,“don’t think you can communicate in a foreign language until you’ve tested your skills on real native speakers”是作者得出的结论。
52.C aim for sth是固定词组,意为“瞄准,目标是”。后文的goal也有所提示。
53.A 根据常识,发音一样才能流畅地交流。
54.B 此处表示要实现流畅交流的目标,考虑发音是毋庸置疑的。因此选no doubt。
55.B 作者建议读者要在发音上花时间,下功夫。
56.easier 57.is finished 58.deciding 59.careless 60.from 61.or 62.To avoid 63.better 64.its 65.a
写作
第一节
As a high school student,I consider English a very important subject.In order to learn it well,apart from English class,I take an active part in English corner and other after-class English activities,which have benefited me a lot.
In the English corner,I have made many friends,who share the same interest with me.By talking with them,my spoken English has improved a lot.I also find it useful to keep English diaries.As a saying goes,practice makes perfect.Only by practice will we make more progress.Finally,some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement.Through these websites,I can read some classic English passages,poems and stories.What’s more,I can learn some learning skills and methods,which play an important part in my study process.
All in all,all roads lead to Rome,but I believe hard work pays off.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
When we realised it was time to walk home,we found ourselves lost.It was getting darker and darker.I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.David attempted to comfort me.He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest,which might help us find the way home.Therefore,we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain.Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest,we failed to find our way out.
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being set off in the distance.We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible.Soon we found my aunt’s house,in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them.Seeing us back safe,Kristy cheerfully hugged us.She told us that when noticing we had been away for long,she was concerned about our safety.She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us.It was an unforgettable experience.Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks,I would have lost in the forest forever.