高中英语《MODULE4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood》同步练习题（打包10套）

MODULE 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Section A INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY
题组一
单项填空
1. Almost 50% of those _____ said that they supported the decision we had made.
A. survey B. surveying
C. surveyed D. who surveyed
2. The citizens in the _______ all praised the government’s decision to close the small chemical factory.
A. neighbour B. neighbours
C. neighbourhood D. district
3. It took me quite a long time to get to the school. It was _______ journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour D. three hours
4. —Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
—_________.
A. What a pleasure
B. It’s my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you
D. I’m very pleased
5. It has been long since I ______ from her last.
A. had heard B. has heard
C. heard D. hears
6. John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after
C. before D. since
7. This is the first time we ________ a file in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen
C. saw D. have seen
8. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of mooncake.
A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed
C. enjoy D. enjoying
9. Samuel survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
A. where B. that
C. as D. why
10. Although she is over fifty years old, Madonna remains ________ to her fans.
A. friendly B. attractive
C. excited D. attentive
11. ________ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing B. To see
C. See D. Seen
12. It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family of five.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
13. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
—__________.
A. You are right B. It must be funny
C. That sounds great D. Have a nice time
14. —I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
—_________ good.
A. Sound B. Sounded
C. Sounding D. Sounds
15. Since he had the same excuse every time, why did you ________ ask him?
A. bother B. bother to
C. trouble D. trouble in
16. I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. interrupted B. tired
C. impressed D. bothered
17. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up
C. set up D. put up
18. Many useful suggestions were ________ at the meeting to ensure(确保) people can live a low carbon life.
A. put up B. put forward
C. put away D. put off
19. The time is ________ when we must think about buying a new house
A. approaching B. entering
C. approaching to D. near
20. At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics
A. approaches B. means
C. methods D. ways
21. According to the situation, they found three different _______ to the problem.
A. means B. approaches
C. ways D. methods

答案与解析

1.C 考查过去分词作定语。句意：被调查过的近50%的人说他们支持我们做的决定。根据句意，空白处应作定语，且与前面those构成动宾关系，意为“被调查过的近50%的人”，故选C。
2.C 考查名词。句意：附近的市民一致赞成政府关于关闭这座小化工厂的决定。neighbour邻居，neighbours为其复数形式；neighbourhood地区，附近一带；district行政区，指由政府等机构为便于行政管理等目的而人为划分的明确的地区。
3.C 考查复合形容词。句意：到学校花了我相当长的一段时间，这是一个三小时的路程。three-hour是复合形容词，在复合形容词中，可数名词前不管数量词是什么，这个名词都要用单数形式。故选C。
4.C 此对话是见面时作自我介绍。答语应是“见到你很高兴”，与“It’s glad to see you.”同义。故选C。
5.C 考查动词的时态。句意：自从上次得到她的音信后，已经好久没有她的消息了。在句型“It has been +时间段+since从句”中，since从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，故选C。
6.C 句意：约翰认为，用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。“It won’t be long before…”意思是“用不了多久……就会……”，符合句意，因此C项正确。when引导时间状语从句时意为“当……时候”或“这时”；after表示“……以后”; since表示“自从……”,后接一个过去的时间或过去的某件事，均不符合句意。故选C。
7.D 考查动词的时态。句意：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。此题考查句型：This/It+is/will be/ was+序数词+time+that从句.主句中系动词是is，因此that从句中应使用现在完成时。故选D。
8.B 考查动词的时态。句意：这是我第一次品尝这种月饼。此题考查句型：This/It + is/will be/ was+序数词+ time + that从句.主句中系动词是is，因此that从句中应使用现在完成时。故选B。
9.B 考查定语从句。句意：当Samuel乘坐的汽车拐弯撞到树上时，他幸免于难。题干中的空白处应该填上一个可以作为介词in的宾语的引导词，只有that合适，that也可以省略，故选B。
10.B 考查形容词。句意：尽管麦当娜50多岁了，但对她的歌迷来说她仍有吸引力。attractive有吸引力的，符合句意。attentive留心的，体贴的，故选B。
11.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到她要去睡觉，我问她是否想要她床上的小洋娃娃。I 与see是主动关系，故用seeing形式表示原因。故选A。
12.C 考查副词辨析。根据句意“这是栋漂亮的房子，但是让一个五口之家去住相当小”排除rarely罕见，稀少；pretty和fairly意思用法相近表示褒义；rather表示贬义，尤其能和比较级或too连用，故选C。
13.C 考查情景交际。句意：“我们今晚出去吃饭好吗？”“听起来不错。”C项意为“听起来不错”，常用于对别人提议的回复，符合语境。故选C。
14.D 考查系动词sound的用法。前句句意为：我想知道在周末我们能否去滑雪。sound意为“听起来”。注意；在口语中此句省略了主语It,表示上句中提到的“周末滑雪”。故选D。
15.B 由句意“既然他每次借口都相同，你为何还费心去问他？”可知应用bother to do sth.结构。故选B。
16.D 句意：在这样的场合为这么多问题麻烦你，非常抱歉。此处应用结构bother sb. with sth.。故选D。
17.D 考查短语辨析。句意：一则通知被张贴出来，以便告知同学们演讲的新时间。A项为“发射”;B项为“放弃”；C项为“竖起，升起”；D项为“张贴（通知，告示等）”。故选D。
18.B 考查短语辨析。句意：许多有用的建议在会议上被提出来，为的是确保人们能过上低碳生活。put up 张贴，搭建；put forward提出，拿出；put away放好，储存；put off推迟，阻止。故选B。
19.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们该想一想买房子的事了，时机即将来临。approach为及物动词，后不接介词，排除C项；B项entering意思不符合句意。D项near为介词，没有即将发生的动作的意义，也不正确，故选A。
20.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在会议上讨论了三种数学学习的方法。B、C、D三项虽也表示“方法”,但后面常接of + n./doing作定语，其中way后面也可接to do不定式作定语。故选A。
21.B 考查名词辨析。句意：针对现状，他们发现三种不同的解决这个问题的办法。表示“做某事的方法”有以下方式：means of doing sth.; approaches to sth.; ways to do sth.; methods of doing sth.。故选B。

高中英语必修一《MODULE4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》Section A 同步练习题（2）
题组二
1. Though he had often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. cry; cry
C. to cry; cry D. to cry; to cry
2. American Indians ______ about five percent of the U. S. population.
A. fill up B. bring up
C. make up D. set up
3. She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. made out
C. made up D. picked up
4. It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.
A. calls for B. makes up
C. lies in D. stands for
5. They are both 1.70 meters ______ height, but they are not ______ the same weight.
A. in; of B. of; in
C. of; of D. in; in
6. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A. once B. when
C. since D. although
7. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ______ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A. until B. after C. since D. when
8. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again.
A. after B. before
C. since D. when
9. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that
C. before D. since
10. He made a ______ decision when he went into advertising.
A. lucky B. fortunate
C. fragile D. fortune
11. ______, people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.
A. Fortunate B. Fortunately
C. Being fortunate D. Being fortunately
12. —Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
—Good evening. ______?
A. Do you still have a room for tonight
B. What would you like, please
C. Is there anything I can do for you
D. Who is that speaking, please
13. —I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it.
—Oh, dear! ______
A. Who cares? B. No problem.
C. I don’t mind at all. D. Is it as bad as that?
14. —How do you like your new home?
—______ It’s really big and comfortable.
A. I like it very much.
B. Haven’t you seen it?
C. My parents bought it for me.
D. I chose it from one hundred.
15. —Would you like ______, sir?
—No, thanks. I have had much.
A. some more oranges
B. any more oranges
C. some more orange
D. any more orange
16. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.
—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should B. could
C. must D. might
17. —My cat’s really fat.
—You ______ have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
18. There’s no light on—they ______ be at home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
19. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt
C. felt D. feels
20. I don’t want ______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded
C. sounding D. to have sounded
21.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
—______, but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.
A. All right
B. Sounds great
C. I can’t
D. No, I am terribly sorry
22. I know this is not the right word, but I can’t be ______ to think of a better one.
A. disturbed B. bothered
C. troubled D. worried
23. I’ve very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. interfered B. offended
C. impressed D. bothered
24. I’m busy; don’t ______ me.
A. borrow B. bother
C. brother D. brook
25. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ______ the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put off
26. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on B. get back
C. break down D. put away
27. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up
C. making up D. showing up
28. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you. ______.
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can
C. If you like D. It’s up to you
29. —You should apologize to her, Barry.
—______, but it’s not going to be easy.
A. I suppose so B. I feel so
C. I prefer to D. I like to
30. —Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
—______.
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind
C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision
31. —How are you getting on with your classmates?
—______. I’ve got to know them all.
A. Far better B. Very good
C. Much pleased D. Very comfortable
32. Helen ______ go on the trip with us,but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A. shall B. must
C. may D. can
33. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through
B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through
D. must have gone through
34. She feels fortunate ______ having a good husband.
A. on B. in C. for D. to
35. While the bad weather lasted, campers were ______ at a local hotel.
A. put up B. stayed up
C. laid up D. held up
36. They were shouting at the top of their ______.
A. voices B. noises
C. sounds D. noise
37. He used to live in ______.
A. a six-storeys building
B. a building of six floored
C. a six-floors’ building
D. a building of six storeys
38. —How long ______ at this job?
—Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
39. —What do you think of living in the country?
—______.
A. Yes, perfectly B. I agree with you
C. Not really D. Well, that depends
40. From the way her sitting-room is decorated, you can tell she has a wonderful ______ in arts.
A. sense B. flavor
C. taste D. style
41. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ______ we worked.
A. that B. since
C. which D. where
42. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______ ?
A. given out B. put out
C. held up D. used up
43. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______ .
A. make it out B. make it off
C. make it up C. make it over
44. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A. shan’t B. might not
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
答案与解析
1.A　句意：虽然他经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但他今天被他的小妹妹弄哭了。make作“使变成（得）”讲时，后面可接名词、形容词、不带to的不定式构成复合宾语；在主动语态中，后面接不带to的不定式构成复合宾语；在被动语态中，则要接带to的不定式作主语补足语。
2.C　考查词组辨析。句意：美洲印第安人大约占美国总人口的5%。此处make up表示“组成；构成”。fill up表示“填满”；bring up表示“抚养；提出”；set up表示“建立”。
3.D　考查动词短语的运用。pick out选出，辨认；make out理解，辨认清楚；make up组成，编造，弥补；pick up拾起，获得，学会。
4.A　考查动词短语的用法。call for需要，需求；make up组成，化妆；lie in在于；stand for代表。
5.A　介词in+名词（长、宽、高、深），表示在哪一方面；介词of+名词（长、宽、高、深），表示属性特点。例如：The bridge is 30 meters in width. = The bridge has a width of 30 meters.这座桥宽30米。
6.B　考查连词。once用作连词，表“一旦”之意，引导条件状语从句，when表“当……时候”，常引导时间状语从句；since表“自从……以来”之意，引导时间状语从句，还可以表“既然”，引导原因状语从句；although表 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
7.A　考查连词的运用。until直到；after在……之后；since自从……；when当……时候。本句句意为“对我们来说很难从生活中接受教训，直到我们真的经历了才会接受这个教训”。所以本题的答案是A项。
8.B　It will be a long time before...很久才能……/It will not be long before...不久就……。before在肯定句中表示一直持续到谓语动作所发生时间之前的动作或状态，侧重于动作的持续性。
9.D　句意：这真是一个美好的夜晚。好多年我都没有这么快乐过了。it's years since...+延续性动词表示否定意义。enjoy oneself玩得愉快，是可以表示延续性的动作的。
10.B　句意：当他投身广告业时就算做了一个幸运的决定。fortunate幸运的，多指由于某种有利境遇，使人得到未曾预料到的成功或好的机遇；lucky更强调因意外或偶然原因而获得的成功；fragile脆弱的，易碎的；fortune命运，运气。
11.B　句意：幸运的是，人们开始意识到这形势有多严峻。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，相当于it is fortunate that...等结构。
12.A　考查交际用语。答句句意为：晚上好，今天晚上你们那里还有空房间吗？
13.D　考查情景交际。Oh，dear!“哎呀！”（用以表示惊奇、害怕以及其他强烈感情的惊叹语）暗示着下文的答语应与此一致，选项B、C无惊叹之意，而A项“Who cares? （谁在乎）” 与上下文语境不吻合。
14.A　本题考查情景交际。How do you like...? 意为“你认为……怎么样？”根据题意：“你认为你的新家怎么样？”“……又大又舒服。”可知，“我”非常喜欢，A项符合题意。
15.C　考查交际用语的运用。some用在口语中表示期望得到肯定回答。more表示“再有，附加”的意思时应该在数词等修饰语的后面，所以本题的答案是C项。
16.C　由“她看上去很高兴”，可推测：她一定通过了考试。must have passed意为“一定通过”。其他选项不能表达这个意思。
17.C　“shouldn't have done”表示“本来不应该做某事”。根据所提供的情景“My cat's really fat.”可判断出本来不应该给它那么多食物。“couldn't have done”表示“不可能……”。“wouldn't have done”常用于表示非真实的情况。mustn't不与have done连用。
18.A　“can't+动词原形”表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景“There's no light on”可判断出“他们不可能在家”。mustn't后接动词原形，表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn't意为“没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn't意为“不应该”，表示不应该做某事。
19.C　句意：当我跳入水池进行晨练时，感觉水是凉爽的。主句和从句的动作是同时发生的，所以时态要求一致，故选C项。此句中的feel的主动形式表示给人某种感觉。
20.A　此题考查sound一词的用法。sound (to sb.) as if/like（不用于进行时态）给某人的印象是。我不想使我的话听起来像是在讲别人的坏话……。want to do sth.想做某事。
21.B　考查情景交际用语。Sounds great! “听起来太好了！”
22.B　句意：我知道这不是个合适的词，但我却不想再想出更好的。can't be bothered to do sth.“嫌麻烦而不做，偷懒”。
23.D　句意：很抱歉在这样一种场合用这么多问题打扰你。bother sb. with sth.表示“以某事打扰某人”，为固定搭配。interfere (vi.) with表示“干涉，干扰”；offend表示“冒犯，伤害感情”；impress表示“给……留下印象，使（某人）铭记”。
24.B　句意：我很忙，别打扰我。bother“打扰”；borrow“借，借用”；brother“兄弟”；brook“小溪”。
25.C　句意：你可以从书架上随便拿书去读，但是读完以后请把书放回原处。put on意为“穿上（衣服）；打开（电器）开关；长胖或增加若干体重；演出（戏剧）等”。put down意为“将（飞机）着陆；（公共汽车）让某人下车；羞辱或怠慢某人；把事物储藏起来；把某物写下来”。put off意为“（车或船）停住让某人下去；推迟或取消会议或与某人的约会；使某人不高兴；关掉某电器”。put back意为“把某物放回原处；把（钟表指针）倒拨；使某事延期或推迟等”。
26.D　考查动词短语。句意：不要泄气。如果你放弃（抛弃）这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on“继续进行”；get back“拿回”；break down“计划失败；精神垮掉；会议中止等”。
27.C　考查动词短语的用法。make up的意思是“编造”；turn up的意思是“出现；（音量等）调大”；put up的意思是“举起”；show up的意思是“出现；露面”。
28.A　本题考查交际用语。“Shall I give you a ride...?”是提供帮助的交际用语。“It couldn't be better.”意为：没有比这更好的了。表示接受对方的帮助，其余三项均不符合西方人的习惯用语。
29.A　本题考查交际用语。联系空后的“but it's not going to be easy”可知，说话人认为是应该去道歉，因此用“I suppose so”。其他选项均有较大干扰性，“I feel so”表达的是感受；“I prefer to”表示喜好；“I like to”也是表达爱好。
30.C　考查情景交际用语。句子中出现了“Shall we...?”，这是一个表示“征求别人意见”的常用句型。C项的意思是“全部由你来决定”。正好与上句相匹配。
31.A　get on well with sb．意思是 “与某人相处融洽”。此处better为well的比较级。
32.C　此题考查情态动词的用法。may表示一种可能性。如果没有具体的语境的话，B、D两项也可以选，但是意思就不同了。
33. D　考查“情态动词+have done”，本题从语境分析，表示某人一定做过某事，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应用must have done，C项相当于should have done，表示对对方的责备，意思是“本应该做”，在此不符合题意。
34.B　句意：有（这样）一个好丈夫，她感到很幸运。feel fortunate in doing sth.意为“感到做某事很幸运”。
35.A　put up在……过夜，投宿。stay up不睡，熬夜等待。lay up贮存。hold up耽搁，拦截。
36.A　句意：他们在高声叫喊。voice“嗓音”，指人说话或唱歌的声音； noise“噪音，吵闹声”，通常指高声吵闹；sound指人能听到的任何声音。
37.D　“一幢6层的建筑”可以表达为：a six-storey ( ed ) building，a building of six storeys， a six-floor(ed) building，a building of six floors。
38.B　答句中的“Since 1990.”已经暗示问句要使用现在完成时，而且根据题意可知，要使用被动语态。
39. D　that depends意为“那得视情况而定”。提问者要对方评价乡下的生活，且是特殊疑问句，故排除A项；提问者并未说出自己的看法，故“I agree with you”也是答非所问。所以答案只能为D项。
40.C　句意：由她客厅的装饰（的方式），你可以看出她有很高的艺术品味。taste意为“品味，鉴赏力”；have a sense of意为“有……感觉”；flavor意为“味道”；style意为“风格，样式”。
41.D　关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。根据先行词the farm可确定用where引导定语从句，表示“我们工作的那个农场”。that和which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；since不能引导定语从句，故排除。
42.A　本题考查动词短语的用法区别，难度不大。由句意可知空白处的意思应为“用光”，选项A和选项D均有此意，而give out表示“用光”时，是不及物型动词短语，不用被动结构，故选项A正确。
43.A　本题考查make短语辨义，make out意为“领悟，弄明白”； make off意为“匆忙跑掉”；make up意为“弥补；打扮；组成”；而make over是 “转让；改造”的意思。句意：这个想法把我弄糊涂了，我停下来试着想了几秒钟。
44.A 本题考查情态动词。shall用于第二人称的陈述句时表示说话人的意见、允诺、命令或决心等。此处表明说话人的警告。其他选项不符合语境。
MODULE 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Section B GRAMMAR
题组一
用pay构成的短语填空
①Did I pay you _______ the money I borrowed two days ago?
②They paid 2,000 yuan _______ the TV set.
③We paid ________ a lot of money for the car.
④It took many years to pay ______ the mortgage(按揭) on the house.
2. So far the government ________ to consider an exchange.
A. refuse B. refused
C. had refused D. has refused
3. ________ he has never informed us of which and where to hold the meeting.
A. Since now B. Now
C. Up to now D. Nowadays
4. We ________ on our project day and night in the past two weeks.
A. had worked B. have worked
C. will be working D. has been worked
5. For many years, people _____ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of
C. dreamed of D. dream of
6. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _______ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived
C. had arrived D. will arrive
7. —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you want to return on September 20?
—Sorry, I _________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make
C. don’t make D. haven’t made
8. —You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I _______ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study
C. was studying D. had studied
9. —Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
— We _____ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been
C. had been D. will be
10. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves
C. had saved D. has saved
11. Every year a flood of farmers arrives in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised
C. have promised D. have been promised
12. —When shall we restart our business?
—Not until we ________ our plan.
A. will finish B. are finishing
C. are to finish D. have finished
13. His sister left home in 1998, and ______ since.
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
14. —How long ______ at this job?
—Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
15. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ________ each other for years.
A. knew B. have known
C. had known D. know
16. —Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water _______.
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
17. This product _________ a green product last year.
A. was named B. has been named
C. is named D. named
18.—When will you come to see me, Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A. have finished B. will finish
C. are finishing D. are to finish
19. —How long have you been in this company, Tony?
—Since I ________ from Beijing University.
A. graduated B. have graduated
C. graduating D. graduate
20. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ________ in the past years.
A. discovered B. have discovered
C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
21. I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A. broadcast B. have broadcast
C. are broadcast D. have been broadcast
22. —Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes, we should, for we _______ such bad luck up till now and time ______ out.
A. have had; is running
B. had; is running
C. have; has been run
D. have had; has been run

答案与解析

1. ①back ②for ③out ④off
2.D 考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，政府拒绝考虑交换条件。so for在句中作时间状语，句子用现在完成时，故选D。
3.C 考查短语辨析。句意：直到现在他还没通知我们何时何地开会。四个选项中只有up to now（到目前为止）符合句意，故选C。
4.B 句意：过去的两个周的时间里我们一直夜以继日地忙于这项工程。in the past two weeks是从现在往前计算的两周，可知动作的时间为过去，动作所产生的结果是这项工程刚刚完成或者还没有完成，所以此句要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，但由于D项中主谓不一致，故选B。
5.B 句意：多年来，人们一直梦想有电动汽车，然而，电动汽车制作起来比预料的要难得多。根据句子中明显的时间状语for many years可知题干的第一句要用现在完成时态，故选B。
6.B 句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经安全到家了。根据句意和时间状语When you are home可知题干空白处应该用现在完成时表示将来完成的动作，故选B。
7.D 句意：“对不起，我不太理解你的话。你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗？”“对不起，我没有表达清楚。我们想十月二十号回来。”由语境可知第二个人表示歉意的时候，他还没有让对方明白他的意思，所以要用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故选D.
8.A 句意：“你的法语说得很流利。”“谢谢。我在四川大学学过四年法语。”“在四川大学学过四年法语”是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，故选A.
9.C 句意：“彼得，你们在哪里过的暑假？”“我们工作忙了几个月，所以就去海边放松了一下。”根据上下文可知“忙于工作”发生在动作“到海边”之前，“到海边”为过去发生的动作，“忙于工作”发生在过去的过去要用过去完成时，故选C。
10.D 考查动词的时态。句意：截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。句中的up to now是现在完成时的一个典型标志，因此此句要用现在完成时，由此排除其他选项。would save过去将来时；saves一般现在时；had saved过去完成时，均不符合句意要求。故选D。
11.D 句意：每年大量的农民来到深圳寻找他们在离开家乡前被许诺的那些赚钱的工作。根据句意可知，“农民被许给赚钱的工作”有完成、被动的意思，故选D。
12.D 句意：“我们什么时候重新开始我们的业务？”“直到完成我们的计划（我们才重新开始我们的业务）。”将答语补充完整为：We shall not restart our business until we have finished our plan.表示到将来某个时间完成的行为通常用将来完成时，而句中until引导的是一个时间状语从句，可用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故选D。
13.B 句意：他妹妹1998年离家，自那以后再也没有听说过她的消息。his sister与hear of之间为被动关系，排除C、D两项，句中的时间状语为since 1998,因此要用现在完成时，而不是过去完成时，故选B。
14.B 句意：“你被雇用干这份工作多长时间了？”“1990年以来。”答语中的since 1990是关键信息，它通常用于现在完成时中，故选B。
15.C 句意：我们2000年在火车上初次见面。我们两人即刻感到我们已经相互认识了好多年了。由句意可知“相互认识”发生在过去的动作“见面”之前，因此要用过去完成时，故选C。
16.D 句意：“为什么这片湖泊这么难闻？”“因为大量的水已被污染了。”由前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时；动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态；又主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词要用复数，故选D。
17.A 句意：这个产品去年被命名为“绿色产品”。句中有明显的时间状语last year，故用一般过去时，又product与name之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故选A。
18.A 句意：“你什么时候来看我，爸爸？”“当你训练结束的时候我就来看你。”在时间状语从句中，谓语动词用现在完成时表示将来完成的动作，故选A。
19.A 句意：“托尼，你在这个公司多长时间了？”“自从北京大学毕业（我就在这个公司了）。”答语的完整形式为：I have been in this company since I graduated from Beijing University. 由此可见since从句要用一般过去时，故选A。
20.D 由句中的时间状语in the past years可知要用现在完成时，又substances与discover之间是被动关系，故选D。
21.D 句意：我喜欢这些英文歌曲，它们已播放了好多遍了。由句意和English songs与broadcast之间的关系可知选D。
22.A 句意：“你认为我们应该接受援助吗？”“是的，我认为应该接受，因为到目前为止我们一直运气不佳，而且时间也不多了。”根据句意和时间状语up till now可知选A。

高中英语必修一《MODULE4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》Section B 同步练习题（2）
题组二
1. The long journey got the children all ______.
A. tire B. tiring
C. tired D. to tire
2. My brother is an actor. He ______ in several films so far.
A. appears B. appeared
C. has appeared D. is appearing
3. —Tom broke the window. ______ will the teacher do with him?
—She will make him ______ it.
A. How; to pay for B. What; pay for
C. How; to repair D. What; pay money to
4. —How can I apply for an online couse?
—Just fill out this form and we ______ what we can do for you.
A. see B. are seeing
C. have seen D. will see
5. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.
A. discovered
B. have discovered
C. had been discovered
D. have been discovered
6. They became friends again that day. Until then, they ______ to each other for nearly two years.
A. didn’t speak
B. hadn’t spoken
C. haven’t spoken
D. haven’t been speaking
7. All his attention ______ on the computer game he was playing, so he even didn’t notice his mother enter the room.
A. has been fixed B. was fixing
C. was fixed D. fixed
8. ______ I know, he is the most popular film star in China.
A. As far as B. As long as
C. As soon as D. As much as
9. —We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
—I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. ______?
A. Do you agree with me
B. Is that a good idea
C. Do you think I’m right
D. Will that be all right
10. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from
C. turned into D. brought about
11. I don’t mind ______ to have my door painted.
A. costing money B. spending money
C. paying D. taking much
12. —Has Ingrid handed in her paper yet?
—I’m not sure. She ______ on it last week.
A. was working B. has worked
C. worked D. had worked
13. —______ the baseball match might be put off.
—Yes, well, it all depends on the weather.
A. I had been told B. I’ve told
C. I’m to be told D. I’ve been told
14. —What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbours ______ for a crazy party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
15. —Why did you leave the water running in the sink?
—Heavens! I guess I ______ to turn it off.
A. forgot B. have forgotten
C. will forget D. had forgotten
16. None of them ______ the thin girl could keep her end up and came out first in the international marathon.
A. have predicted B. would predict
C. were predicted D. had predicted
17. His father, a famous university professor, who is said to have started his teaching career in Australia, ______ in Nanjing University for more than twenty years.
A. has worked B. worked
C. is working D. will worked

答案与解析1.C　句意：长途旅行使得孩子们都疲惫不堪。get + n. + adj.“使……处于（某种状态）”。
2.C　从句中so far可以看出该题应用现在完成时，故选C项。
3.B　此题是一个情景题。第一空应填what，此处指 “老师会怎样处理他”，其中what作do的宾语，回答是“她会让他赔钱”，pay for是 “付……的款”的意思。
4.D　该句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句常用一般将来时。
5.D　考查动词的时态、语态。“in the past+时间段”表示“在过去多长时间以来”，谓语动词用现在完成时，而substances与discover之间又存在被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动结构。
6.B　根据语境可知他们彼此两年没有说话是发生在过去的动作“became”之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
7.C　考查动词的时态、语态。句意：他的全部精力都集中在正在玩的电脑游戏上了，因此甚至没有注意到母亲走进房间。fix one's attention on表示“集中精力在……上”，attention是动词fix的宾语，所以attention与fix之间是被动关系。
8.A　本题考查词组辨义。as long as意为“达，……之久，只要……，在……期间内”；as soon as意为 “一……就……”；as much as意为“多达……”。as far as I know“据我所知”，符合题意。
9.D　本题考查情景对话。句意：“如果可能的话，我们希望您明天就开始工作。”“对不起，到下周一我才能开始工作。那样行吗？”。因此只有D项正确。
10.D　此题考查动词短语的区别。D项指“导致某种结果的出现”，about后跟结果。因此，根据题意可知D项符合。
11.C　句意：我不介意花钱把我的门漆一下。表示“花钱做某事”时， cost的主语应为某物或某事，spend和pay的主语应为人；spend后跟on sth.或（in）doing sth. ；take不能指花费金钱。
12.A　考查动词时态。根据答句的时间状语“last week”可知，所填部分表示“她上周一直忙于她的论文”，强调动作的持续性，因此选A项。
13.D　考查动词时态和语态。此空后面的“might be put off'’表示对将来情况的推测，此处表示“我已经被告知过了”，用现在完成时的被动语态，选D项。
14.B　考查动词的时态。对方埋怨的是此刻噪音太大，所以回答应是目前正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时。
15.A　考查动词的时态。由语境可知，这里强调的是动作而不是结果，故不能用完成时；忘记关水龙头发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。
16.D　考查动词的时态。句意：他们没有人预料到这个瘦瘦的女孩会坚持到最后并成为国际马拉松比赛的第一名。人们预料发生在比赛结束之前，所以用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。
17.B　考查动词的时态。由题干中的定语从句可知这位教授现在在澳大利亚执教；主句描述的是过去的一段经历，故此处应用一般过去时。注意不能因为句中的时间状语“for more than twenty years”而误选

MODULE 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Section C LISTENING AND VOCABULAYR & WRITING
题组一
1. The population of Jiangsu ______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown B. have grown
C. grew D. are growing
2. We have the most population in the world, and most of it _______ farmers.
A. to be B. is
C. are D. being
3. I thought we’d be late for the concert, _______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
A. but B. or
C. so D. for
4. I have offered to paint the house _______ a week’s accommodation(膳宿).
A. in exchange for B. with regard to
C. by means of D. in place of
5. He exchanged the blue dress _______ a red one
A. for B. to
C. with D. of
6. After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with B. get on with
C. get through D. get across
7. ——John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
——Oh,________!
cheer up B. well done
C. go ahead D. congratulations
8. —I’ve studies growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?
—_________.
You will make it
Go right ahead
Don’t mention it
Take it easy
9.—________?
—That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.
Could you bring me the bill
Would you like me to give you a lift
Could you tell me the postcode for Paris
Would you like to have my e-mail address

答案与解析

1.A 句意：江苏的人口已经增加到了1949年时人口的两倍多。这个数字现在正在接近七千四百万。该句主语为population，指人口数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。
2.C 句意：我们拥有世界上最多的人口，并且其中大部分是农民。farmers指的是总人口中的大多数，指具体的人，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。
3.A 句意：我原以为我们去音乐会会迟到，但我们却提前到了那里。由句意可知，前后两句为转折关系。故选A。
4.A 句意：我提出粉刷房子来换取一周的膳宿。in exchange for…“用……来交换”，故选A。
5.A “把……换成……”应使用exchange/change…for…。故选A。
6.C 考查短语辨析。句意：自那以后，他懂得了尽最大努力就能克服任何紧急情况。get through克服，战胜；get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with相处，进展；get across通过，使……理解。故选C。
7.D 句意：“我和约翰下月将庆祝我们结婚40周年纪念日。”“噢，恭喜你们！”根据句意可知，此处应该用一个表示祝贺的词（短语），故选D。
8.B 考查交际用语。句意：“我的兴趣之一是研究如何种植，我能提一些建议吗？”“好吧，你说吧。”A项意为“你会成功的”；B项意为“说吧”；C项意为“没关系，不要紧”；D项意为“不着急，慢慢来”，故选B。
9.B 根据下句“好极了，请把我送到图书馆下车”可知，上句应是“让对方搭车”。give sb. a lift让某人搭车；Could you bring me the bill?你能给我把账单拿来吗？Could you tell me the postcode for Paris?你能告诉我巴黎的邮政编码吗？Would you like to have my e-mail address?我可以要你的电子邮箱地址吗？故选B。

高中英语必修一《MODULE4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》Section C 同步练习题（2）
题组二
1. The city streets are full of ______.
A. traffic B. transportation
C. crafts D. movement
2. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing B. have got lost
C. be missing D. get lost
3. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown
C. will show D. is showing
4. —Would you like to go out for a drink?
—Actually, ______, if you don’t mind.
A. I’d prefer not B. I’d rather not
C. I can’t D. I don’t want
5. —I’m afraid I’ve lost your e-mail address.
—Well, ______; I can easily write you another one.
A. never mind B. that’s right
C. you’re careless D. don’t say sorry
6. —Would you like to attend the concert in honor of the great composer Mozart tonight?
—______. I feel like doing something different.
A. I certainly don’t want
B. Thank you anyway
C. Not really
D. I don’t think so
7. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses vacation ______ to China.
A. paying B. paid
C. to be paid D. being paid
8. Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will ______ in the long run.
A. go off B. turn up
C. pay off D. come up
9. I ______ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
A. would be B. have been
C. had been D. will be
10. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working
C. have been working D. worked
11. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.
A. studies B. studied
C. is studying D. has been studying

答案与解析
1.A　句意：城市街道上的交通繁忙。traffic“交通，交通量”，故A项正确。transportation“运输”；craft“船，航空器”；movement“运动”，均不符合题意。
2.A　本题考查不定式。不定式的完成式表示过去，而一般式表示将来，故排除C、D两项。由后面since从句可排除B项，因为get lost为非延续性动词短语，不能与一段时间连用。做此类题目时，要弄清非谓语动词的用法及功能。
3.B　本题考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，现代的科学已经表明不能有好的睡眠的人会很快得病，强调现在的情况和结果。故用现在完成时态。
4.B　此处I'd rather not相当于I'd rather we didn't go out for a drink；prefer表示从两者中选择；C项为简略的否定回答；D项中want后需要加to。
5.A　考查交际用语。此处是对“丢了e-mail地址”的回复，从write you another one可看出，可以再写个e-mail地址给对方。所以应该选“没关系，不要紧”。故选A项。
6.C　考查情景会话能力。此处问句只是一般问句，并不是发出邀请，故B项不对；也不是发表观点，故D项也不对；A项中的want后要加to才对。所以只有C项正确。
7.B　句意：表演比赛的奖金是30 000美元和一次到中国全部费用已付的度假。本题考查非谓语动词。三种非谓语动词均可作定语，但动名词作定语放在它所修饰的词的前面；不定式作定语在此处不符合逻辑，度假是肯定要付费的，如果是自己付费就不能称为prize；现在分词作定语有进行和主动的意味，过去分词作定语有完成和被动的意味。
8.C　pay off“盈利”，符合题意。句意“虽然我们投资这项工程要冒极大的风险，但从长远看会盈利”。其他选项不符合题意。go off“下来，脱下，动身，开始”；turn up“出现，找到”；come up“走近，发生，被提出”。
9.C　考查动词时态。所填词的参照时间是句中的“set”（过去时态），并且由题干中的“little more than a week”可知，所填部分表“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选C项。
10.C　本题考查动词时态。由此处意思是“你在电脑前面工作的时间太长”可知，动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，可能还会继续延续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。
11.D　考查时态。主句的时态为现在进行时，从句中有时间状语for a year，故应用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续。

MODULE 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Section D CULTURAL CORNER
题组一
1. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained _____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck
C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
2. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _______ second chance to make _______ first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
3. —Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A. lifting up B. going up
C. bringing up D. growing up
4. —Will you go to study in Australia next fall?
—No, I can not _______ the high cost.
A. spare B. share C. spend D. afford
5. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ______ half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other
C. other’s D. other
6. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face _______ day like that.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
7. Mr. Smith ______ the accident, but his wife died and he ________ her by twenty years.
A. survived from; survived B. survived of; lived
C. survived; survived D. survived; lived

答案与解析

1.B 考查remain的用法。句意：因为火山灰云，在四月份，成千上万的度假者依然滞留在国外。句中remain用作系动词，意思是“依然，仍旧”，后接形容词作表语，stuck是形容词，意为“被困住的，不能动的”,与语境相符，故选B。
2.C 考查冠词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你不会再一次得到机会留下第一印象。“a + 序数词 + 单数可数名词”表示“又一，再一”；短语make a first impression，表示“留下第一印象”，a 表示泛指的概念，而不是特指。故选C。
3.B 考查动词短语。问句句意为：你认为今后几年内房价会持续上升吗？A项为“举起”；B项为“（物价等）上升，上涨”；C项为“抚养；呕吐”；D项为“成长”；根据句意选B。
4.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你明年秋天会去澳大利亚学习吗？”“不，我负担不起高昂的费用。”can’t afford负担不起，故选D。
5.B 考查形容词。another“另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other 表示两者中的另一个；other“其他的”；other’s表示“其他的人或物”。根据句意可知选B。
6.B 考查形容词。句意：我昨天一整天感到很难受，以至于我今天早晨决定我不能再那样过一天了。another day泛指另外的一天；the other day指过去的某天；other多与复数名词连用；others后面不再接名词。根据句意可知选B。
7.C 考查动词。survive意为“从……中生还，比……活得长”，为及物动词，不需要与介词连用；live作“生存”讲为不及物动词，后不能跟宾语。故选C。
高中英语必修一《MODULE4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》Section D 同步练习题（2） 题组二
1. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are.
A. as B. or C. but D. and
2. Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams.
A. at B. beyond
C. within D. upon
3. There were some chairs left over ______ everyone had sat down.
A. when B. until
C. that D. where
4. A rest today means ______ extra work tomorrow.
A. to do B. do
C. doing D. done
5. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waiting
6. While in the United States, I visited cities ______ New York, Chicago and Boston.
A. such like B. as
C. for example D. such as
7. I love ______ tea and coffee.
A. drinks such as B. such drinks as
C. drinks like
8. I don’t read such difficult books ______ I can’t understand.
A. as B. for example
C. which D. that
9. An increasing number of students, year by year, across China ______ hard to realize their dream of studying abroad.
A. try B. have tried
C. will try D. are trying
10. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ______ .
A. that of last year’s B. those of last year’s
C. those of last year D. of last year’s
11. We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we run out.
A. too much B. a number of
C. plenty of D. a good many
12. Because of ______ mail we receive, we way not be able to reply to your letter. Please remember to include your full name with your letter.
A. a great many of
B. a large number of
C. the large amount of
D. a great plenty of
13. That you have given him such a difficult book to read meant ______.
A. to be wasted his time
B. being waste his time
C. wasting his time
D. to waste his time
14. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
15. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.
A. for B. when C. with D. while
16. Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing.
A. including; is B. as well as; are
C. besides; is D. such as; are
17. Start out right away, ______ you’ll miss the first train.
A. and B. but C. or D. while
18. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. Whatever B. Whenever
C. Wherever D. However
19. The report indicates that the new power station produces ______ energy as the one built earlier.
A. twice much B. as twice
C. twice much as D. twice as much
20. I didn’t ______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.
A. assume B. suppose
C. mean D. hope
21. I grew up in Africa, ______ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
22. The number of people present at the concert was ______ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller B. much more
C. much larger D. many more

答案与解析
1.C　but意为“而是”，句意：现实既不是你希望事情会是什么样的，也不是似乎是什么样的，而是实际上是什么样的。故选C项。as意为“如同，像，按照”；or意为“或，或者，还是”；and意为“及，和，与，同，又，兼”。
2.B　考查介词。根据achieved success和wildest可以推断出此处所填介词意思是：超出，为……所不及，故选B项。
3.A　考查连词。句意是“当大家都就座后还剩下几把椅子”，此处强调的是时间。until意为“直到”，因此B项不恰当；C项语法不正确；D项表示地点，不符合语意。
4.C　句意：今天休息意味着明天要做额外的工作。mean to do sth.打算（想要）做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某事。
5.A　 mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”；mean doing表示“意味着做……”。根据题意可知应选A项。句意：在伦敦的一些地区，错过一班车意味着要再等上一个小时。
6.D　本题的四个选项中，A、B两个选项明显不符合题意，而for example是用来表示举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作为插入语，常用逗号隔开，可放在句首或句末，所以此题such as为正确选项。
7.A、B、C　本题考查such...as和such as的用法。句意：我喜欢喝诸如茶、咖啡之类的饮料。名词+such as+例子=such+名词+as+例子。as表示“例如”的意思，常可与like互相替换。
8.A　这是一个由such...as引导的定语从句，such...as的意思是“像……的”。例如：I don't like such books as he recommends.“我不喜欢他所推荐的那些书” 。而such...that常引导一个结果状语从句。例如：It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天气非常冷，以至于街上没有任何人。所以，根据语境可知A为正确选项。
9.D。考查主谓一致和时态。从前半句“An increasing number of students”中的increasing可以看出学生人数还在不断增加，且处在进行状态。而整句意思是：一年又一年，越来越多的学生都在为他们的留学梦想努力着。所以本句应用进行时态。a/an...number of短语作主语时，谓语动词应和of后的名词保持一致。
10.A　考查形容词倍数比较。这里用that指代前面的the number，用of last year's作定语表示“去年的”。
11.C　考查表示多少的短语用法。too much“太多”，有因太多而引起浪费之嫌，不符合题意；B、D两项表示“许多，大量的”，用于修饰可数名词复数形式，故排除；plenty of“足够的，充足的”，侧重于够用。
12.C　句意：由于我们接收的邮件数量太多，我们可能无法给你回信。请记住要随信写上你的全名。mail是不可数名词，所以不能与A、B、D三项连用。
13. C　这是一个由that引导的主语从句，“you have given him such a difficult book to read”是句子的主语，meant是谓语，这句话的意思是“你给他一本这么难读的书简直是浪费他的时间”。mean doing是“意味着”的意思。
14.C　the number of后接可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of后接可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
15.C　考查介词短语。此处考查with结构作伴随状语，选C项。
16.D　考查主谓一致。主语是film的复数形式，因此第二个空选are； such as常用来列举事物，意为“例如”。
17.C　“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事，否则……”，or表示“否则”。本题要根据前后两句的逻辑关系判断，句意：马上出发，否则你会赶不上第一班火车。“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事，那么……”；but表示转折；while表示“当……时候”。
18.D　考查连词。hungry为形容词，whatever常用来修饰名词；依据句意“不论我多么饥饿，我似乎也永远不能吃完这块面包”，可知答案为D项。
19.D　考查倍数的表达方式。句意：这篇报道表明这个新建的发电站的发电量是原先那个的两倍。
20.C　句意：我本没打算坐出租车，但已经晚了，我只好这么做。assume和suppose后面都不直接跟不定式作宾语；hope后面虽可接不定式，但表示“（未来通过努力可以实现的）希望”，与题意不符；mean为及物动词，后可接不定式作宾语，表示“意欲，打算”。
21.B　or意为“或者”。“or at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there”，表示 “或者我应该说我一生中头十年的许多时间是在那儿度过的”，是对“I grew up in Africa”的进一步说明。and是并列连词，表示这两个句子是并列关系；so意为“因此”，表示这两个句子是因果关系；but意为“但是”，表示这两个句子是转折关系。
22.A　句子的主语是number，表示“多少”时应用形容词large或small，又根据“There were many tickets left.”可知人少，因此使用much smaller。
MODULE 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
模块综合检测
题组一
单项填空
1. She ________ to the waiter whose language isn’t ________ hers to bring some hot coffee.
A. signed; similar to
B. showed; familiar to
C. explained; the same as
D. told; popular with
2. In order to host the 16th Asian Games decently(体面地)，the Guangzhou government has invested to ________ several new subways.
A. put away B. put forward
C. put off D. put up
3. Many western developed countries were forecasting about the exchange rate of RMB, with the G20 Summit_________.
A. attended B. approached
C. to approach D. to attend
4. The middle class people, who make up about 40% of the total American population, _________ detached(独立式的) houses or villas in the suburbs.
A. lives B. live
C. lives in D. live in
5. _______ students are playing on the playground. _______ students there is at least over 100.
A. A number of; A number of
B. The number of; The number of
C. A number of; The number of
D. The number of; A number of
6. The number of people who have been killed and missing in the tsunami(海啸) in Japan ________ about 20,000 so far.
A. has reached B. reached
C. reaches D. has been reached
7. Smith said he would pay _________ second visit to Jinan ________next month.
A. the; / B. the; the
C. a; the D. a; /
8. —Our class got the first place in the basketball match yesterday.
—________!
A. Congratulations B. Have fun
C. Enjoy yourselves D. Best wishes
9. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—No problem! I’m sure you’ll _______.
A. make it B. get it
C. come true D. cheer up
10. My salary is so low that I can’t ________ to buy a new house in the center of the downtown.
A. mean B. afford
C. provide D. supply
11.—We were talking about the new play ______ day, remember?
—Yes, I enjoyed it very much.
A. the other B. another
C. some D. other
12. —Do you know our town at all?
— No, this is the first time I _______ here.
A. come B. am coming
C. came D. have come
13. A new study shows that some species of fish can _______out of water for six hours.
A. remove B. deserve
C. survive D. reserve
14. —Have you seen my English dictionary?
—I put it right here just now, _______it’s nowhere seen now.
A. but B. and
C. so D. or
15. —Why do you look worried?
—There are so many problems ______.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
阅读理解
(A)
The Internet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. ???? In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know. ???? Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.
16. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph One means ________.
A. the book B. the report
C. the Internet D. useful information
17. From the report, about _______ students between 10 and 18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often.
A. 3,375 B. 1,280
C. 2,100 D. 3,000
18. What do most of the students do on the Internet?
A. To make online friends.
B. To play online games.
C. To get useful information to help in their studies.
D. To visit Websites they should not look at.
19. Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?
A. Because it helps with the students’ studies.
B. Because it gives useful information for studying.
C. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.
D. Because it teaches students how to be a good person in the online world.
(B)
In this century the traditional American family is constantly faced with the threat of breakdown. Some sociologists suggest that one little-noticed cause may be the introduction of the TV dinner.
Before the appearance of television sets, the American dinner was a big event for the family. In many homes dinner time may be the only time when everyone got together. A typical dinner was usually in three stages. In the preparation stage, the children and father frequently helped with setting while Mother put the last touches on the roast. In the eating stage, family members shared the day’s experiences and more than food was consumed. In this stage families got to know one another and made joint decisions around the dinner table, and thus the family solidarity (团结) was strengthened. In the cleaning-up stage, children or father again gave their hands, so that their significance to the home community was clear. Unfortunately, all of these have been erased by a product—the television set.
By the beginning of the 1980s, the typical American family dinner was just twenty minutes long. The speed-up of this once-leisurely experience is clearly connected to the overall pace of modern life and maybe a model of the modern life is the TV dinners—meals designed to be consumed between the opening and closing credits of a half-hour program. The once family affair has now become nothing more than the use of a fork and knife.
20. According to the passage, the American family is now threatened by ______.
A. poverty
B. having few children
C. poor living conditions
D. separation
21. In the past, Americans tended to _______.
A. spend more time eating their food at dinner table
B. eat more food than they have today
C. spend more time talking about their day’s experiences at dinner table
D. talk so much that they forgot to eat
22. The shortening of the dinner time in America is related to _______.
A. the TV programs
B. the pace of modern life
C. the wide use of household appliances
D. the popularity of fast food
23. The best title for the passage might be ______.
A. Talk at Dinner Table
B. TV dinner
C. Pace of Modern Life
D. Problems Caused by TV
IV. 书面表达
星期天，你参加了学校组织的一次社会调查。请根据下表写出这次调查报告。
项目
内容
对象
柳树村
人口
1,000人
现状
耕地面积少，有近一半的人在外打工，在家的人多为老人、小孩或病残者
生活
人们生活水平提高了，比以前富裕了
问题
小孩的教育，老人的护理，家庭财产（property）的安全等
注意：
不能遗漏要点。
不能逐句翻译。
词数120左右。





创新研究 高考新题型——任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Richard's father died when he was five. Later on he lost his mother. An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him. Of course he had no money to go to school. He had to work for a rich farmer. The man paid him nothing except food and clothes. __1__ He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write.
__2__ It connected the village and the town. One morning people found there was a big stone on it. It stopped them from going to town. They had to move it away，or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town. But the stone weighed thirty tons at least and the strongest young man couldn't do that.__3__
Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said，“I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him.__4__ Night fell and people went home. Only the boy stayed there. To their surprise，the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning. They didn't know which spirit（神仙） had moved it away.__5__
“How could he？” the rich farmer called out.“He's only fifteen！ He couldn't move it at all！”
“He dug a big hole beside the stone，“said the old woman，“And then he could easily push it into the hole！”
Looking at each other，the farmers couldn't say a word.
A．There seemed to be nothing strange in village.
B．The old woman said Richard had done it all.
C．There was a narrow path between two mountains.
D．But the boy didn't lose heart.
E．Some farmers even laughed at the boy.
F．The boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.
G．They discussed for a long time，but nobody knew what to do.

答案与解析
1.A 句意：她向跟自己语言不同的侍者示意要一些热咖啡。sign to sb. to do sth.向某人示意做某事，be similar to 与……相似；B项中familiar 常用sth. be familiar to sb. (某物为某人所熟知)或sb. be familiar with sth. (某人熟知某物)；C项explain to sb. to do sth. 搭配有误；D项第一空应为tell sb. to do sth.，be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。故选A。
2.D 考查动词短语。句为：为体面地举办第16届亚运会，广州市政府已投资兴建了数条新地铁。put up 建立，搭建；put away收拾，整理；put forward提出；put off取消，撤销。故选D。
3.C 句意：随着20国集团首脑会议的到来，许多西方发达国家正在预测有关人民币的汇率问题。attend参加，不符合句意，由前半句的were forecasting可知approach这一动作还未发生，to approach表示将要发生的动作。故选C。
4.D 考查主谓一致。句意：占美国总人口40%的中产阶层居住在位于郊区的独立式的房子或别墅里。主语为The middle class people，所以谓语动词用复数形式，live后面接宾语要加介词，故选D。
5.C 考查主谓一致。a number of许多，大量，后接可数名词复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
6.A 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，日本海啸中死亡和失踪人数已达约2万人。句中有明显的时间状语so far, 故用现在完成时，排除B、C两项，又reach为不及物动词没有被动语态，排除D项，只有A项符合句意和语法规则。故选A。
7.C 考查冠词。句意：史密斯说他下个月会再次到济南游玩的。a second表示“再一次，又一次”,在间接引语中要用the next month表示“下个月”。故选C。
8.A 考查情景交际用语。句意：“我们班在昨天的篮球赛中获得第一名。”“祝贺你们！”congratulations用于祝贺别人获得了成功等;have fun和enjoy oneself“玩得高兴，过得愉快”；best wishes用于向别人表示良好的祝愿。故选A。
9.A 句意：“我正在想明天的考试，我怕这次不及格。”“没问题，我确信你能通过考试。”make it相当于manage it/ succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；come true(梦想等)变成现实；cheer up（使）振作起来，（使）高兴起来。根据句意选A。
10.B afford to do sth.支付得起……的费用，负担得起。C、D两项无此搭配，mean to do sth. 相当于want to do sth.。根据句意选B。
11.A 句意：“不久前的某天我们讨论了这部新剧，记得吗？”“记得，我非常喜欢这部新剧。”the other day不久前的某天（用于过去时态）；some day将来的某一天（用于将来时态）；another day改天，泛指另外的一天。根据句意选A。
12.D 在It/This is the first time that从句中，that从句中的谓语动词要用现在完成时态，故选D。
13.C 句意:一项新研究表明鱼类的一些物种离开水能活6个小时。survive幸存，生存；remove去除；deserve值得；reserve预定，保留，储存。根据句意选C。
14.A 句意：“看到我的英语词典了吗？”“我刚才把它放在这儿了，现在却哪儿都看不见了。”由句意可知答句的前后为转折关系，故选A。
15.C 句意：“你怎么看起来那么焦虑？”“因为还有许多有待处理的问题。”remain to be done有待于被做，remain为系动词，意为“仍然（是），仍旧（是）”，故选C，相当于：There are so many problems that remain to be settled.
16.B 推理判断题。由第一段二、三句There's a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities.It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.可知。
17.B 细节理解题。由第一段二、三句3,375 x 38%可知。
18.C 细节理解题。由第一段第四句While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.可知。
19.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段一、二句Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.可知。
20.D 细节理解题。由第一段第一句In this century the traditional American family is constantly faced with the threat of breakdown.可知现今的美国家庭正面临解体的危险，故选D。
21.C 推理判断题。由第二段第五、六句可知，美国家庭在吃饭时经常谈论当天的经历而不仅仅是吃饭。
22.B 细节理解题。从第三段第二句The speed-up of this once-leisurely experience is clearly connected to the overall pace of modern life and…可知B项为最佳答案。
23.B 总结归纳题。通读全文可知现在美国家庭聚餐时是边看电视边吃饭，故选B。A项的表述是过去的聚餐方式，C项是造成这一现象的原因，本文并未涉及由看电视引起的诸多问题，排除D项。
One possible version:
Liushu Village has a population of 1,000. There is not enough farmland for so many people. So about half of the villagers, most of whom are healthy men and women, are now away from home in cities and other places to make money. Those living at home are either old people or children, or even the sick and the disabled.
We learned that people in this village are living a better life than before. But on the other hand, there are some problems: children are not so well taught when living with their grandparents. Besides, old people are unable to take good care of themselves and their properties. Special attention has to be paid to the present life of the villagers.
创新研究
1.D 选项上文说明男孩的贫困状况，下文又说男孩自学读写，因此此处应该选择表示转折含义的D项，“但是男孩并没有丧失信心”。
2.C 下文中出现了代词it，它连接了村庄和城镇。在七个选项中只有C项中的path能充当it的含义。
3.G 上文说明了存在的问题，“石头最少重达三十吨，即使村庄中最壮的人也无能为力”，而下文又说明男孩的情况，因此此处应该是G项表达的含义，“人们讨论了很长时间，但是没有一个人知道该怎么做”。
4.E 上文男孩说他知道该怎么做，但是没有人相信他，接下里应该是“一些人甚至嘲笑他”，表示递进关系，然后下文再是“夜幕降临，人们都回家了”，符合逻辑。
5.B 根据上下文的含义，上文说“人们不知道哪位神仙把石头移走的”，而下文又说“那个男孩怎么可能把石头移走呢？”，因此此处应该加入B项表达的含义。



高中英语必修一《MODULE4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》模块综合检测题（2）
题组二
一、单项填空
1. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ______ her to do so.
A. forbid B. allow
C. follow D. ask
2. —Wow, what a large crowd!
—Yes. And they ______ in the cold wind for hours; you know, George W. Bush is soon to deliver his inaugural (就职演说) for his second term.
A. will be waiting B. have waited
C. are waiting D. have been waiting
3. —Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
—Something ______ to him.
A. must happen
B. should have happened
C. could have happened
D. must have happened
4. I’m sorry to bother you, ______ can you tell me the way to the station?
A. so B. or C. but D. and
5. She looks ______ with long hair than ______.
A. very pretty; short hair
B. more pretty; with long hair
C. much more pretty; with short hair
D. much prettier; with short hair
6. What he said sounds ______.
A. nicely B. pleasantly
C. friendly D. well
7. Children under 12 years of age in that country ______ be under adult supervision when in a public library.
A. must B. may C. can D. need
8. She was scolded because that was the third time that she ______ late to work.
A. has been B. had come
C. had been D. has come
9. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
10. The firm intends to build up a large ______ within the next five years.
A. property B. destiny
C. luck D. fortune
11. It gave me ______ pleasure to hear of your success.
A. many B. very
C. great D. quite a
12. Nowadays furniture ______ of wood costs more than of other materials.
A. making B. is made
C. made D. are made
13. York, ______ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
14. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?
A. tried on B. put on
C. had on D. pulled on
15. —Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
—______.
A. What a pleasure B. It’s my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you D. I’m very pleased
二、阅读表达
I don’t know anyone who doesn’t want a real life filled with love. In order for this to happen, the effort must start within us. Rather than waiting for other people to provide the love we desire, we must be a source of love. We must show our own loving-kindness in order to set an example for others to follow suit.
It has been said that “The shortest distance between two points is an intention.” This is certainly true with regard to a life filled with love. The starting point or foundation of a life filled with love is the desire and commitment (承诺) to be a source of love. Our attitude, choices, acts of kindness, and willingness to be the first to reach out will take us toward this goal.
The next time you find yourself frustrated (受挫) at the lack of love in your own life or at the lack of love in the world, try an experiment. Forget about the world and other people for a few minutes. Instead, look into your own heart. Can you become a source of greater love? Can you think of loving thoughts for yourself and others? Can you extend these loving thoughts outward the rest of the world—even to people who you feel don’t deserve it?
By opening your heart to the possibility of greater love, and ______ (rather than getting love), you will be taking an important step in getting the love you desire. You’ll also discover something truly remarkable. The more love you can control—and the less emphasis on receiving love, which is something you can’t control—you’ll find that you have plenty of love in your life. Soon you’ll discover one of the greatest secrets in the world: Love is its own reward.
1. What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)
2. What should you do if you find yourself frustrated at the lack of love in your life?(Please answer within 10 words.)
3. Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the passage. (Please answer within 15 words.)
4.Do you want to live a life filled with love? How?(Please answer within 30 words.)
三、书面表达
现在很多中学生出国留学。据《环球时报》报道，澳大利亚驻华使馆2002年签发的留学签证有50%给了高中生。假设你是名叫李华的学生，请给某报编辑写一封信，根据以下所给要求，明确表示赞成还是反对中学生出国留学（只能选择一种观点）。词数100~120。
赞成的观点：1.与中国教育相比，国外教育有诸多优点，如……
2.在国外接受教育，可以培养学生多方面的能力，如……
反对的观点：1.与中国教育相比，国外教育可能存在诸多问题，如……
2.过早留学，可能给学生在精神上、学习上及经济上造成诸多负面影响，如……
注意：除以上内容，你还可陈述赞成或反对的其他理由。


答案与解析
一、1.B　allow意为“允许”。指允许做某事，给予某人权利或特权，常含有默许，但实际内心不一定同意的意味。forbid意为“禁止”。follow意为“跟着，跟随；接着，跟着发生，继……之后；（地位）在……之后”。ask sb. to do sth．意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B项。
2.D　句意：“喔，这么多人啊！”“是呀，他们在寒风中等了几个小时了。你知道，乔治，布什很快就要发表他的连任就职演说了。”由for hours可以判断，等待从几个小时之前开始，一直延续到现在，而且还在继续，所以句子应用现在完成进行时。
3.D　must have done表示对过去的事情的肯定推断，意为“过去一定做了某事”。
4.C　句意：对不起，打扰你了。但是你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？
5.D　句意：她留长发比留短发看起来更漂亮。pretty的比较级为prettier，比较级不能用very修饰，而应用much，still，even，far等词来修饰。than引导的从句可用省略式，省略与主句相同的部分，本题中than后省去了she looks。但with不能省，因为题干中所比较的成分是状语with long hair和with short hair。
6.C　sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；friendly是形容祠，意思是“友好的”。故选C项。
7.A　must表示命令，其他词都没有此意义。
8. B　在本题的题干中，由that was the third time可知要用过去完成时，故选B项。
9.D　句意：直到近一个月后，我才收到了经理的答复。It was not until...that...为固定句式，可看作是强调句结构。将句子还原为正常结构为：I didn't receive the manager’s reply until nearly a month later.。而强调句式为：It was (not)+被强调成分+that...，故此空应填that。
10.D　句意：这家公司打算在下一个5年内积累一大笔财产。fortune和property都有“财富，财产”之意，但property是不可数名词。destiny命运；luck运气。
11.C　句意：听到你成功的消息我很快乐。pleasure一般用作不可数名词（可用much，great，little等修饰），表示“快乐，愉快”之意。very不修饰名词，B项错误。pleasure也可用作可数名词，意为“令人高兴或愉快的事”，但此处与give搭配不妥。
12.C　本句的主语是furniture，谓语是costs，过去分词短语made of wood作furniture的后置定语，意为“木质家具”。
13.B　York是地点名词，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。
14.C　句意：能告诉我你昨天穿的鞋是在哪儿买的吗？A项“试穿”，显然不对；B、D和C三项的区别在于前两项表示“穿”的动作，而后一项表示“穿”的状态。
15.C　此题考查交际用语的使用能力。由于pleasure作名词“快乐，高兴，愉快”用时，是不可数名词，所以A项不对。It’s my pleasure.是“不用谢”的意思，不符合题意。选项D也不符合题意。Pleased to meet you.意为“见到你很高兴”。
二、1.Love Is the Reward of Love
2. Try to look into your own heart.
3. by making yourself a source of love
4. The answers may vary.
One possible version：
三、Dear editor,
I don’t think it is good to send teenagers abroad to study.
Compared with China's education, foreign education has many problems.
Some foreign schools are not as good as those of our country in teaching quality.In those schools, students can't learn more,and therefore waste a lot of money which is a heavy burden to their families.
Teenagers are too young to take care of themselves either in their study or in their daily life, which in turn will bring a lot of trouble to them.
As they often don’t have the ability to tell right from wrong, and lack necessary help and guidance, some lose their interest in studies and even learn something bad.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua