MODULE 2 My New Teachers
Section A INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY
题组一
1. Xiao Shenyang’s performance was so _______ that everybody laughed.
A. amazed B. amazing
C. amusing D. amused
2. —You are always full of _______. Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strong
C. force D. energy
3. Although he is old, he is still very much_______.
A. living B. live
C. alive D. lovely
4. You are very patient _______ your brother.
A. to B. at C. with D. for
5. My English teacher is strict ________ his work as well as _______ us.
A. in; with B. with; in
C. in; to D. with; to
6. The boy’s team _______ some good players, and the team _______ playing a game now.
A. has; are B. has; is
C. have; are D. have; is
7. The weather was _______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really B. such
C. too D. so
8. The film“Assembly”is _______ an excellent one that I think it is well worth seeing _______ second time .
A. so; the B. so; a
C. such; the D. such; a
9. So sudden _______ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
10. The man fled abroad trying to avoid_______.
A. catching B. being caught
C. to catch D. to be caught
11. The ______ of the examination show that you have all made great______.
A. result; progress B. results; progress
C. results; progresses D. result; progresses
12. All the dishes in this menu,_______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as B. if C. though D. unless
13. Faced with so many people, she _______ lift her head and couldn’t say a word.
A. didn’t dare B. daren’t to
C. dares not D. dared not to
14. Some students want to ride their bicycles in the campus but the school rule tells them ______.
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not do
15. I’ m sure that your letter will get _____ attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.
A. continued B. immediate
C. careful D. general
16. The poor man ______ lost his money just now is called John.
A. what B. which
C. who D. whom
17. The doctor suggested that he shouldn’ t ______ in bed for long.
A. keep on lying B. keep lying
C. keep to lie D. keep lie
18. I’d appreciate _______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer
A. that B. it
C. this D. those
19. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this beautiful island.
A. to have had time B. having time
C. to have time D. to having time
20. If you leave the club, you will not be _______ back in.
A. received B. admitted
C. turned D. moved
21. Jenny nearly missed the flight _______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of
C. in front of D. in need of
22. China began to open to the outside world in the late 1970s. ________, there have been great changes in the country.
A. First of all B. As a result
C. As a result of D. In all
23. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.
A. for B. when
C. with D. while
24. In his dream, the angel stood there with her eyes ______ on him.
A. fix B. to be fixed
C. fixed D. fixing
25. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ______ all day. Could you speak to her now?
A. phones B. has phoned
C. has been phoning D. phoned
26. The workers in this company get ______ by the hour every day.
A. pay B. paid
C. paying D. to pay
答案与解析
1.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:小沈阳的表演很有趣,每个人都笑了。amazed“感到吃惊的”;amazing“令人吃惊的”;amusing“有趣的,可笑的”;amused“感到有趣的”,根据句意选C。
2.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你总是精力充沛,能告诉我秘诀吗?”“每天进行大量的体育锻炼。”energy精力;活力;full of energy精力充沛。power力量,权力;strong强壮的,是形容词,不符合语法结构;force武力。故选D。
3.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管他老了,但是他仍然很有活力。living活的;live活着的,现场直播的;alive活着的,有生气的;lovely可爱的。故选C。
4.C 考查固定搭配。句意:你对你弟弟有耐心。be patient with sb.对某人有耐心。故选C。
5.A 考查固定搭配。句意:我的英语老师对他的工作很严谨,而且对我们要求也很严格。be strict in/about sth.对某事要求严格;be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。故选A。
6.A 考查主谓一致。句意:这个男孩所在的队里有一些好的队员;他们队现在正在比赛。由句意可知第一个team强调整体,谓语动词用单数;第二个team强调各个成员,谓语动词用复数。故选A。
7.D 考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。句意:天气如此冷以至于我不愿意离开房间。结合句意并分析句式可知这是一个“so+adj.+that从句”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,其中that引导结果状语从句。such…that…结构也可以表示此意,但是such所修饰的中心词是名词;really与too不能用于此结构。故选D。
8.D 考查so和such的区别以及冠词的用法。句意:电影《集结号》是一部如此杰出的电影,因此我认为它很值得再看一遍。第一个空格后为名词,故用such修饰;当名词被second,third等序数词修饰时,如果是翻译为“又一次,再一次”的话,用不定冠词a或an。故选D。
9.C 考查so…that句型的倒装。句意:袭击是那么突然以至于敌人都没有时间逃跑。在so…that…与such…that…句式中,如果so,such和其所修饰的词位于句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装。sudden是形容词,在句中作表语,故C项正确。
10.B 考查非谓语动词。句意:那个人逃往国外,努力避免被抓住。avoid后跟动名词,根据句意可知应该用动名词的被动形式。故选B。
11.B 考查名词的数。句意:考试的结果表明你们已经取得了巨大的进步。根据谓语动词show是复数形式可知主语应为复数;progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故选B。
12.D 考查连词的用法。句意:这份菜单上的所有的菜,除非另外说明,应该够两到三人食用。unless表示“除非……,否则……”。unless otherwise stated为状语从句unless they are otherwise stated的省略形式。as因为;though尽管;if如果,均不符合句意。故选D。
13.A 考查dare的用法。句意:面对着那么多的人,她不敢抬头而且一句话也说不出来。根据句中的“couldn’t say…”和and可知空格处要用过去时,可排除B、C两项;dared是用作情态动词时的过去式,后要接动词原形,故可排除D项,A项中dare是实义动词,在否定句中可省略to。故选A。
14.A 不定式后和前文重复的部分常省略而只保留不定式符号to。not to=not to ride their bicycles in the campus。故选A。
15.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:我相信你的信会马上受到关注。他们知道你在等待答复。immediate立即的,即刻的;continued继续的;careful仔细的;general一般的。故选B。
16.C 考查定语从句。句意:那个刚才丢了钱的可怜的男子叫约翰。分析句子结构可知,the poor man是先行词,lost his money作定语。定语从句中缺主语,所以用关系代词who,whom只能作宾语。故选C。
17.B 考查固定短语。句意:医生建议他不要连续躺在床上太长时间。keep on doing sth.表示反复发生的动作;而此句表示的是状态的延续,故用keep doing sth.。故选B。
18.B 考查固定句型。句意:如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑,我将不胜感激。appreciate it if…是固定结构,意为“如果……将不胜感激”,符合句意,故选B。
19.B 考查动名词作宾语。句意:我真的非常感激能有时间和你一起在这么漂亮的岛上放松。appreciate后接v.-ing形式作宾语,不跟不定式,故选B。
20.B 考查动词辨析。句意:如果你退出该俱乐部,你将不会被重新吸纳。admit承认;吸纳,符合句意。receive收到;turn转向;move移动,均不符合句意。故选B。
21.A 考查介词短语辨析。句意:珍妮差点由于购物太多而错过本次航班。as a result of由于……的结果;on top of在……的上面;in front of在……的前面;in need of需要。根据句意选A。
22.B 考查短语辨析。句意:中国在二十世纪七十年代末开始对外开放。因此,国家发生了巨大的变化。first of all首先;as a result因此;as a result of…因为……;in all总共。故选B。
23.C 考查with的复合结构。句意:你不知道她是如何在一只脚严重受伤的情况下完成接力赛的。分析结构可知, her foot wounded so much不是句子,故可排除B项和D项,介词for不可以跟复合结构,只有with可构成“with+宾语+v.-ed”结构。故选C。
24.C 考查with的复合结构。句意:在梦里,天使站在那里,眼睛注视着他。fix one’s eyes on sb.注视着某人。在with复合结构中her eyes与动词fix之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词fixed。故选C。
25.C 考查时态。根据句意和时间状语all day可知记者一整天都在不停地打电话,强调动作的持续进行,故用现在完成进行时。故选C。
26.B 考查get的用法。句意:这家公司的工人每天按小时获得报酬。get paid获得报酬。故选B。
高中英语必修一《MODULE2 My New Teachers》Section A 同步练习题(2)
题组二1. In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.
A. but B. while
C. because D. though
2. The artist was born poor, ______ poor he remained all his life.
A. and B. or C.but D. so
3. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A. like B. as C. or D. but
4. The enemy officer was caught ______.
A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived
5. The ______ are more important to us than the dead.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. lived
6. There will be a ______ TV broadcast of this conference this evening.
A. alive B. lively C. living D. live
7. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping stone to future success.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
8. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A. once B. when C. since D. although
9. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
10. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that
C. which D. where
11. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ______ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A. until B. after C. since D. when
12. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ______.
A. do B. take C. like D. have
13. —You should apologize to her, Barry.
—______, but it’s not going to be easy.
A. I suppose so C. I feel so
C. I prefer to D. I like to
14. I don’t feel like ______ such a long trip. I’d like ______ with my wife at home.
A. making; staying B. to make; to stay
C. making; to stay D. to make; staying
15. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that
C. even though D. so that
17. The teacher wondered why ______ many students had made ______ careless mistakes.
A. so;so B. so; such
C. such; so D. such; such
18. I would love to go at once and hate ______ here any longer.
A. staying C. to stay
C. living D. to have lived
19. He likes ______ football, but he doesn’t like ______ football this afternoon.
A. playing; to play C. to play; playing
C. playing; play D. to play; to play
20. I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.
A. to welcome B. welcoming
C. to be welcomed D. welcomed
21. You ______ be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
22. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
23. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ______ better.
A. need have done B. must have done
C. can have done D. might have done
24.We ______ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn’t B. may not
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
25. We hope that as many people as possible ______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.
A. need B. must
C. should D. can
26. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A. keep with B. stay with
C. meet with D. live with
27. After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up
C. kept up D. drew up
28. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to ______ sugar.
A. keep up B. keep back
C. keep off D. keep away
29. If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.
A. take off B. keep off
C. get off D. set off
30. ______ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.
A. In B. For
C. Under D.Between
31. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ______ the visiting hours.
A. during B. at
C. beyond D. before
32. ______ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing.
A. In terms of B. In case of
C. As a result of D. In face of
33. He runs every day. ______ , he has lost weight and become healthier.
A. As a result B. As a result of
C. Result in D. Result from
34. It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his works unfinished.
A. for B. with
C. from D. of
35. Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry ______ his mind.
A. on B. in
C. with D. at
36. ______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A. Having given up hope of cure
B. With no hope for cure
C. There being hope for cure
D. In the hope of cure
37. ______ all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy.
A. For B. As
C. Because of D. With
38. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent.
A. will increase
B. have been increasing
C. have increased
D. would be increasing
39. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time!
A. was talking B. has been talking
C. has talked D. talked
40. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
41. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ______ I did.
A. as much as B. as long as
C. as soon as D. as far as
42. —What a beautiful day!
— Yes. It’s ______ that I’d like to take a walk.
A. such nice weather B. so nice weather
C. so nice a weather D. such a nice weather
43. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ______ you won’t pass the course.
A. and B. so
C. but D. or
44. I wonder how he ______ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying
C. not dare say D. dared say
45. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______.
A. going on B. goes on
C. went on D. to go on
46. —When do we need to pay the balance?—______ September 30.
A. In B. By
C. During D. Within
47. Faced with so many people, he ______ lift his head.
A. didn’t dare B. dared not to
C. dares not D. daren’t to
48. Although the causes of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered
B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering
D. have uncovered
49. Don’t keep the door ______ at night.
A. opened B. opening
C. open D. to open
50. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
51. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut.
A. if B. unless
C. in case D. so that
52. ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless
C. As D. Although
53. ______ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A. In spite of B. In case of
C. But for D. Because of
54. Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating B. seated
C. to seat D. to be seated
55. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.
A. speak B. speaking
C. spoken D. to speak
56. —Thank goodness, you’re here! What ______ you?
—Traffic jam.
A. keeps B. is keeping
C. had kept D. kept
57. Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York, have had experiments of this kind, ______ old factories turned into successful art centers.
A. with B. for
C. as D. like
58. She is a bit shy and ______ the teacher’s questions.
A. dares not answer B. doesn’t dare answer
C. dare not to answer D. dares not to answer
59. Some students often listen to music ______ classes to refresh themselves.
A. between B. among
C. over D. during
60. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
答案与解析
1.B 考查连词。句意:在一些地方人们期望女人去挣钱,而让男人在家劳动并抚养孩子。此处的while的意思是“而”,表示对比。but不强调对比,因此不恰当。
2.A 句意:这个艺术家出身贫穷,他的一生都和贫穷相伴。前后表示并列关系,故选择A项。
3.D not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。It is...that...构成强调句,对“not their age, but their education”进行强调,表示“不是他们的年龄而是他们的教育引起误解”。like意为“像……那样,和……一样”;as意为“作为,当……的时候”;or意为“或,或者,还是”。
4.A 句意;敌人的军官被活捉了。此处alive作主语补足语,表示主语的状态;lively意为“精力充沛的,生气勃勃的”;living只能作表语和定语。
5.A 本题考查词义辨析。living活着的;lively生动活泼的;alive活着的;lived在这里明显不符合题意。the living为固定用法,意为“活着的人”。句意:对我们来说,活着的比死去的要重要得多。
6.D “现场电视直播这次会议”应用a live TV broadcast of this conference,故答案为D项。
7.C 考查介词搭配。句意:让我们学会将我们面对的问题用作我们未来成功的垫脚石。use...as...表“将……当作……使用”,为固定搭配。
8.B 考查连词。once用作连词,有“一旦”之意,引导条件状语从句;when表“当……时候”,常引导时间状语从句;since有“自从……以来”之意,引导时间状语从句,还可以表示“由于”,引导原因状语从句;although表“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
9.B 考查连接词的应用。if意为“如果”,表示条件;while意为“尽管,虽然”,表示让步;because和as意为“因为,由于”,表示原因。根据句子语境,因特网虽然很有帮助,但“我”认为不能在它上面花费过多的时间,表示让步关系,故答案为B项。
10.B “such a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”意为“如此……,以至于……”。句意:流行歌曲是社会中如此重要的一部分,以至于它甚至影响了我们的语言。such... as和such...that句型不同,前者as引导的从句是定语从句,而后者that引导的从句是状语从句。
11.A until引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……”,表示主句的动作一直延续到until从句中动作发生前。after意为“在……之后”。since意为“自从”,常与现在完成时连用,表示从过去的某个时候开始,一直延续到现在的动作。when意为“当……时候”。
12.A if you do是省略形式,为了避免重复,常用助动词代替谓语动词。do代替上文中的take too much of the medicine。have用于代替上文中的现在完成时。
13.A I suppose so意为“我认为是那样”,表示同意对方的看法或意见。I prefer to和I like to都表示“我愿意做”。
14.C 本题考查feel like doing sth.和would like to do两个句型。feel like doing (=would like to do=want to do)想要做。如:I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物馆。But I don't feel like eating fish today, because I had too much of it yesterday. 不过我今天不想吃鱼,因为昨天吃得太多了。
15.C 句意:南希去年拜访她悉尼的朋友时,玩得非常开心。when符合句意。
16.C 本题考查连词的用法。本句的意思是“即使他们中很多人都知道他的建议很有价值, 但是他们也都对此置若罔闻”。as if引导方式状语从句,意思是“似乎”;now that引导原因状语从句,意思是“既然”;even though引导让步状语从句,意思是“即使”;so that引导目的状语从句,意思是“以便”。
17.B 本题的意思是:老师感到困惑的是为什么这么多学生犯了如此粗心的错误。so many意为“如此多”,such在这里是“如此”的意思。
18.B 句意:我想马上就走,不愿再在这儿待下去了。hate是like与love的反义词,hate doing sth.“憎恨做某事”,表示经常性的动作或行为。hate to do sth.“憎恨去做某事”,则表示非习惯性的动作。
19.A 句意:他(一向)爱踢足球,但他今天下午不想去踢球。like doing sth.“(一向)喜爱做某事”,指经常或习惯性的行为;而like to do sth.“想去做某事”,指某一次具体的行为。
20. C 考查非谓语动词。welcome与I之间为动宾关系,表示“我”被欢迎,故须用被动形式,该句相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed...。
21.B 考查情态动词。can用于否定句表示推测时,表示“肯定不;一定不”。A项表示过去将不会发生某事;C项表示“禁止”,不能表示推测;D项表示“不必”,都不符合所给语境。
22.A 考查情态动词。句意:她不可能已经离开学校,因为她的自行车还在这儿。can't have done表示对过去情况的否定推测。
23.D 考查情态动词表示推测。“What a pity!”表明惋惜,根据句意:真遗憾!考虑到他的能力和经历,他可能会做得更好。故might have done符合语境。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测,need have done本需要做,can have done多用于疑问或否定句中。
24.B 考查情态动词。needn't have done不必做某事(而实际已做);may not have done可能没有做……;shouldn't have done不应该做某事(而实际已做),含责备意味;mustn't have done不存在这种用法。本句句意为“我们可能不是伟大的冒险家,但我们已取得十年来最大的进步”。由句意可知选B项。
25.D 此题考查情态动词的用法。此题的句意为“我们希望尽可能多的人能加入我们明天的野餐”。故can的意思符合。
26.D 考查动词短语辨析。语境表示“尽管人们的生活很舒适,但是人们必须学会与各种压力共存”,因此用live with。动词live表示人的“生存,生活”,with表示“和……在一起”。其他选项的动词不能体现“生活,生存”的含义。
27.A 考查动词词组的辨析。take up学着做,开始做,符合题意。save up储蓄;攒钱;keep up保持;draw up停止。
28.C keep up“保持”;keep back“阻止,保留”;keep off“不吃/喝”;keep away (from...)“避开,不接近”。显然A、B两项不符合题意,而D项因无介词from而无法与sugar连接,故只有keep off正确。
29.B 句意:如果你戒烟戒酒,你的身体就会好多了。the bottle此处指代alcohol,所以keep off the bottle and cigarettes即为“不沾烟酒”的意思。take off表示“脱下,取下”;keep off表示“不接近,把……驱开”;get off表示“下车”;set off表示“动身”。
30.A 考查介词。silence通常与介词in搭配。句意:在暂停的沉默当中,我们能听到彼此间的呼吸声,甚至可以听到自己的心跳声。
31.C 考查介词的用法。句意:对不起,夫人。你最好明天来,因为现在已超过探视时间了。beyond的意思是“超过,超出”。
32.A 考查习惯用语。in terms of“就……而言”。该句意思是:就成就而言,上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败,但是收效甚微。
33.A as a result“因此,结果”,在句中作状语,其前有一个表示原因的句子;as a result of“由于,因为……的缘故”;result in“导致”;result from“起因于……”,是动词型短语。依语境可知该题的正确答案为as a result。
34.B die后面跟不同的介词,表示不同的意思,die for表示死的目的;die from表示死亡的间接原因;die of表示死于饥饿、疾病、寒冷、情感等直接原因;而die with中的with应与后面的名词连成一个意群,表示一个伴随的状态。根据句子的意思,可知答案选B项。
35.A 考查介词的用法。on sb. 's mind表示“挂在心上;惦念”。in one's mind表示“在脑海中”,与所给语境不太吻合,所以B项不恰当。
36.B 句意:由于没有治愈她的疾病的希望,又没有办法减少这种绝症给她带来的痛苦,病人寻求医生帮忙来结束自己的生命。从句意到结构推断出只有B项正确。第一个and连接两个名词短语作with的宾语;第二个and连接的her pain和suffering作reduce的宾语。
37.D 本题考查的是with的复合结构,with+n.+形容词/分词/介词短语,作原因状语。as是连词,后接句子。
38.A 考查动词时态。在if条件句中,用一般时代替将来时,由句意可以得知他们的市场运作计划成功是对将来的假设,所以增加销售额也是个将来的行为,所以应该用will increase。
39.A 考查动词时态的应用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行或一直在进行的动作。根据前面的many times和couldn't get through可知,原因是Hannah的弟弟一直在占用着电话。
40.A the time of days and weeks是主语,表示单数概念,所以谓语动词要用单数形式。根据所提供的情景:We live day by day...可判断出要用一般现在时,表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。现在完成时表示动作已经完成或某个动作从过去的某个时候开始一直延续到现在。
41.A 句意:我越考虑他的情况,我就越能找到更多的理由来解释为什么我那么爱他。as much as在句中作程度状语。符合题意。as long as意为“长达……”“只要”;as soon as“尽快”;as far as“远达……”“就……而言,至于”,都不符合句意。
42.A weather是不可数名词,故不考虑C、D两个选项;根据“such +adj.+n.(不可数)”的结构可知A项为正确答案。
43.D or作并列连词,意为“否则,要不然”。根据句意可判断出此处表示“你最好开始更加努力学习,否则你将通不过这门课程”。故选D项。and意为“及,和,与,同,又,兼”,表示并列或对称关系。so意为“因而,所以,那么,这样看来”。but作并列连词,可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句,意为“但是,然而”。
44.D 这是一个肯定句,dare在此句中作谓语是实义动词,依题意可知该谓语动词应该用一般过去时。
45.A 该题考查“with + n.+现在分词”的结构。all that noise与go on之间是主动关系。
46.B 本题考查介词,依据题意可知应填by,意思是“到……为止”。
47. A dare在该句中是实义动词,B、C、D三项结构都不正确。
48. A are being uncovered是“正在被发现”的意思。cancer是被发现的,所以应该用被动语态。
49.C 本题主要考查keep后接形容词的用法。句意:夜里不要开着门。open是形容词,意为“开着的”,作宾语补足语。
50. A it用在此句中作hate的形式宾语。
51.C 根据句意可知留蜡烛在家里是为了以防万一停电。in case意为 “以防万一”;if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”; unless引导让步状语从句,意为“如果不”;so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为了”。
52.D although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”,根据句意可判断出“虽然这位老工人在技术知识方面很有限,但他有丰富的经验”。since和as引导原因状语从句,since从句表示上文中已经很清楚的或不言自明的原因,语气较because从句弱,较 as从句强,有时不是指直接的或根本的原因,而只是推理,多前置。as从句多用来解释主句,语气较弱,常表示显而易见的理由,多用于日常会话。unless引导条件状语从句,意为“如果不……,除非……”。
53.C 句意:要不是这场暴风雨,船应该已经按时到达目的地了。but for后接名词词组,表示“要不是……,要是没有……”,相当于if it were not (had not been) for...,句子的谓语应用虚拟语气。
54.B 考查非谓语动词。seated为过去分词化的形容词,表状态,为 “坐好”之意。故B项答案正确。
55.C 本题考查非谓语动词。English与speak之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词表示被动。
56.D 语境表示“现在你终于到了”。表明妨碍按时来到的事情是发生在过去的,不会延续到现在。
57.A 本题考查的是with的复合结构,“with+n.+形容词/分词/介词短语”,作原因状语。as是连词,后接句子。
58.B 从本题的题干及选项可看出,本题是一个否定句,dare作行为动词用于否定句时,后面的不定式有时可以省去to。
59.A 考查介词。两者之间用介词between; among在……中,其中,……之一,用于三者及三者以上;over在……期间,如:We'll discuss it over lunch.我们吃午饭时商量此事吧。during在……期间,如:during the 1990s。
60. A 此题考查的是时态。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时,故排除C、D两项。从意思上可以看出他们工作了差不多一周,强调动作的连续,同时now也提示后
MODULE 2 My New Teachers
Section B GRAMMAR
题组一
1. I had difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find B. found
C. to find D. finding
2. Bill suggested _________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
3. The children all turned ________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at
C. to looking at D. look at
4. —They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk
C. to talking D. to not talking
5. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _______.
A. need repairing
B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
D. need to repair
6. We forbid ______here. Who permits you ______?
A. parking; parking
B. parking; to park
C. to park; to park
D. to park; parking
7. —Since you didn’t agree with him, why didn’t you raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret ______ that.
A. to do
B. not to do
C. doing
D. not doing
8. Tony was very unhappy for ______ to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. not having been invited
D. having not invited
9. —That would mean ______ a lot of time.
—Really? I don’t mean _______ any time.
A. wasting; wasting
B. wasting; to waste
C. to waste; wasting
D. to waste; to waste
10. I’ m very busy there days, so I really can’t help ______ your problem.
A. to solve B. solving
C. solved D. to solving
11. Our English teacher advised us ______ more after class.
A. to practise to speak
B. practising to speak
C. to practise speaking
D. practising speaking
12. The discovery of new evidence (证据)led to ______.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
13. The rules of our school don’t allow _______ at school. That’s to say, nobody is allowed _______ here.
A. to smoke; to smoke
B. smoking; smoking
C. to smoke; smoking
D. smoking; to smoke
答案与解析
1.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:在那家饭店里,我很难在菜单上找到合适的食物。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,故选D。
2.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:关于在假期里为上海世博会做点什么的问题,比尔建议召开一个会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事,说话时动作还未发生,排除A项,故选C。
3.B 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个著名女演员一走进教室,所有的孩子们都转身去看她。turn意为转身,后跟不定式作状语,表示目的。故选B。
4.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:“他们很安静,是吗?”“是的,他们习惯于吃饭不讲话。”be accustomed to (not)doing习惯于(不)做某事。故选D。
5. A 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于猛烈的洪水侵袭,这个地区三分之二的建筑均需要修理。首先根据主语two-thirds of the buildings可知谓语动词应用复数,可排除B、C两项;need后采用v.-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动形式来表达被动含义,故选A项。D项若改为need to be repaired也正确。
6. B 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们这儿禁止停车。是谁允许你在这里停车的?forbid, permit, allow, advise四个词后直接接动词时用v.-ing形式,但如果加代词或名词作宾语,其后用to do不定式作宾补。故选B。
7. D 考查非谓语动词。句意:“既然你不同意他的意见,在会议上为什么不提出反对呢?”“现在我后悔没那样做了。”regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事,根据句意可知要用否定形式。故选D。
8.C 考查v.-ing作宾语。句意:由于没有被邀请参加晚会,托尼非常不开心。介词后加v.-ing作宾语。v.-ing的否定形式应在v.-ing之前加not,再根据句意可知invite与Tony之间为被动关系,故选C。
9.B. 考查mean的用法。句意:“那将意味着浪费很多的时间。”“真的吗?我可不想浪费任何时间。”meaning doing sth.意味着做某事;mean to do sth.打算做某事,故选B。
10. A 考查can’t help的用法。根据句意“这些天我很忙,所以我不能帮你解决你的问题了”可知can’t help 意为“不能帮忙”,此时其后要接不定式。当它作“禁不住”讲时,后接动名词。故选A。
11.C 考查advise的用法。句意:我们英语老师建议我们课下多练习口语。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,practise练习,其后一般接动名词作宾语。故选C。
12. C 考查lead to 的用法。句意:新证据的发现导致了小偷被捕。lead to中to为介词,其后要接v.-ing形式;小偷应是被抓住,故用动名词的被动形式,故选C。
13.D 考查allow的用法。句意:我们学校规定在学校里不允许吸烟,也就是说,在这里没有人被允许吸烟。allow后直接接动词的-ing形式作宾语,如果后面有名词、代词作宾语,则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。故第一空处填smoking;第二空为allow sb. to do sth.的被动形式,填to smoke。故选D。
高中英语必修一《MODULE2 My New Teachers》Section B 同步练习题(2)
题组二
1. I decided to write ______ telephone.
A. more than B. less than
C. rather than D. instead of
2. —There’re coffee and tea; you can have ______.
—Thanks.
A. either B. each
C. one D. it
3. —Would you like to come for a walk with me?
—I’d prefer ______, thank you.
A. not to B. to not
C. not D. can’t
4. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ______ in the natural light during the day.
A. to let B. letting
C. let D. having let
5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing
C. having finished D. was finished
6. When I caught him ______ me, I stopped ______ things there and started dealing with another shop.
A. cheating; buying
B. to cheat; buying
C. cheating; to buy
D. to cheat; to buy
7. These surveys indicate that many crimes go ______ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.
A. unrecorded
B. to be unrecorded
C. to have been unrecorded
D. unrecording
答案与解析
1.C 本题的四个选项中,A、B两项不符合语境,rather than与instead of都可以用于平行结构,表示“代替”的意思。但instead of后接的动词要加-ing。
2.A 该题考查不定代词的用法。either代替两者中的任何一个,有两者选其一的意思。each代替两者或三者以上中的每一个,有分别强调每一方或每一个都如何的意思。one泛指三者以上中的一个,强调单个的意思。it代替前面叙述的事物等,强调特指。句意:“有咖啡也有茶,你可以随便喝一种。”“谢谢。”
3.A I'd prefer not to为I'd prefer not to come for a walk with you的省略。在该省略结构中,用以表示不定式的to不能省去。
4.B 考查的是分词作状语的运用。let跟句子主语the glass doors之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用to let或letting,但本题中分词的动作表示的是伴随状况,应该用现在分词。所以本题的答案是B项。
5.A 该句是一个由and连接的并列句,在第二个分句前插入了“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构,“with+宾语+过去分词”表示已经完成,从第二 分句可知“finish”的动作已完成。
6.A 考查非谓语动词。第一个空是非谓语动词作宾语补足语,与句子宾语间是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词“caught”同时进行,用v. -ing形式,因此选A项。
7.A 考查非谓语动词。go在此处用作系动词,所填词作表语,根据空后的介词by可知所填词与宾语从句的主语之间是被动关系,因此选A项。
高中英语必修一《MODULE2 My New Teachers》Section C 同步练习题(2)
题组二
1. —Do you want tea or coffee?
—______. I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. None
C. Either D. Neither
2. ______ are you mad, ______ am I.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Not; and
3. When his fellow passengers requested reading, Charles Dickens replied that ______ read a word; he would attack the captain and be put in prison.
A. rather than B. rather
C. more than D. how
4. —Will you join us in the game?
—Thank you, ______
A. but why not? B. but I’d rather not.
C. and I won’t. D. and I’ll join.
5. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ______ a meeting than a party.
A. more B. rather like
C. less of D. more or less
6. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
7. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my mom’s.
A. one B. that
C. it D. this
8. —Which do you like better, American football or soccer?
—______.
A. I prefer soccer to football
B. I like soccer than football
C. I prefer soccer better than football
D. I like soccer to football
9. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.
A. as B. to
C. than D. while
答案与解析
1.C 句意:“你想喝茶还是喝咖啡?”“随便,我真的不介意。”本题考查不定代词的用法区别。从问话的意思可知,是想让对方选择茶或咖啡。根据don't mind,可知要填either,意思是“(两者中的)任意一种”。both两者都;none是否定意义,指三者或三者以上都不;neither指两者都不,表否定。这三项都不符合题意。
2.B 句意:你没有疯,我也没疯。neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also都可用来连接两个句子,不同的是用neither...nor...连接的两个句子都要使用倒装语序,用either...or连接的两个句子都不用倒装语序,用not only...but also连接的两个句子,前面的句子要用倒装语序,后面的句子不用倒装语序。此句中的两个分句均用了倒装语序,故答案选B项。
3.A 句意:当同他一起乘船的人请他读(一段)时,查尔斯·狄更斯回答说,他宁可去把船长揍一顿而坐牢,也不愿读一个词。此处rather than用于would do sth. rather than do sth.这一固定句型。rather than还可用于prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.这一结构中。所以其他几个选项都不能用。
4.B I 'd rather not用于拒绝对方的邀请。根据所提供的情景“Thank you”可判断出不想参加比赛。why not意为“为什么不呢”,表示同意参加,与but矛盾。I won't表示拒绝,不能与and连用。
5.A 从语境可以看出,答话人并不喜欢那次聚会,后一句话的意思是:与其说是一次聚会,倒不如说是一场会议。more...than...是“与其……倒不如……”的意思。
6.C rather than是“而不愿”的意思,后接动词原形;prefer后接带to的动词不定式,prefer to do...rather than...是“宁愿……而不愿……”的意思,此句中rather than引导的部分位于句首。
7. A 此题考查代词,one代替同名异物的可数名词单数,that常代替同名异物的不可数名词,it指同一物体,this指同一物体(这个),此处泛指前面提到的flat。
8.A 本题问句的意思是:你喜欢美式足球还是英式足球?在所给的四个选项中,只有第一个符合语境,即prefer A to B。
9.C 句意:为了欣赏风景,Irene宁愿坐很长时间的火车也不愿乘飞机旅行。would rather...than表示主观上的抉择,意为“宁愿……而不……”。
MODULE 2 My New Teachers
Section D CULTURAL CORNER
题组一 1. Many great men have risen from poverty(贫困),Lincoln and Edison, ______.
A. for example B. such as
C. namely D. that is
2. Tim Berners-Lee is generally considered________ the World Wide Web, _______all the information is shared by all.
A. to have founded; where
B. having founded; on which
C. founding; which
D. to found; in which
3. The rule is true_______ all cases.
A. about B. on
C. of D. to
4. My family are considering _______ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.
A. to buy; to be B. buying; being
C. to buy; being D. buying; to be
5. Some students have trouble_______ grammar while others have difficulty _______ new words.
A. in; remember
B. for; to remember
C. with; remembering
D. on; remembering
答案与解析
1.A 考查短语辨析。句意:很多伟人都是从贫穷中崛起的,例如林肯和爱迪生。列举同类人或物中的“一两个”,作插入语,用逗号隔开,这是for example的用法。such as不能用于句末;namely“即,也就是”,通常列出所有的内容;that is “也就是说”,是对前文的进一步解释。故选A。
2.A 考查consider的用法及非限制性定语从句。句意:人们普遍认为是蒂姆?伯纳斯?李缔造了万维网,在网上所有的信息都被共享。通过句意可以得知万维网是已经被缔造了,需选用句型consider sb. to have done…。而在非限制性定语从句中,从句缺状语,应用关系副词where引导,也可以用on which。故选A。
3.C 考查固定短语。句意:这条规则适用于所有情形。be true of 适用于……,符合句意。故选C。
4.D 第一空前的consider作“考虑”讲,其后跟v.-ing形式作宾语,因此应填buying,第二空前consider作“认为”讲,常用动词不定式作宾补,因此应填to be,也可将to be 省略。故选D。
5.C 考查固定搭配。句意:有些学生在语法方面有困难,然而有些人记新单词有困难。表示“在某方面有困难”时可用“have difficulty/trouble with sth.或have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.”。故选C。
高中英语必修一《MODULE2 My New Teachers》Section D 同步练习题(2)
题组二
1. ______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
2. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which
C. of which D. from which
3. They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where B. there
C. which D. when
4. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where
C. that D. which
5. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which B. that
C. where D. it
6. Eric received training in computer for one year, ______ he found a job in a big company.
A. after that B. after which
C. after it D. after this
7. —What are you considering?
—______ my job.
A. Changing B. To change
C. Change D. Changed
9. In the factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully______.
A. admitted B. acknowledged
C. absorbed D. considered
9. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ______ be rather cold sometime.
A. must B. can
C. should D. would
10. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
11. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______ find the book by the title.
A. must B. need
C. can D. would
12. —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
—Well, it ______ be big—that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. can’t D. won’t
13. —May I smoke here?
—If you ______, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should B. could
C. may D. must
14. The biggest ______ we face is the improvement of the productivity, and we should put more emphasis on it from now on.
A. question B. item
C. problem D. difficulty
15. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury?
A. himself B. him
C. itself D. it
16. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose
C. those D. what
17. ______ his age, he was considered ______ well in the play.
A. Consider; acting
B. Considering; to have acted
C. Considered; acting
D. To consider; to act
18. —What’s the name?
—Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?
A. Shall B. Would
C. Can D. Might
19. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?
—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
—______.
A. Thanks, anyway B. It doesn’t matter
C. Never mind D. No problem
20. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ______ is always busy at the weekend.
A. that B. where
C. what D. which
21. The biggest problem for most plants, which ______ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A. shan’t B. can’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
22. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ______ take care of your luggage.
A. can B. may
C. must D. will
答案与解析
1.D 考查it的用法,在本句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。
2.C 考查定语从句。句意:对世界上很多城市来说,没有再继续扩展的空间,其中纽约就是一个例子。结合句意可知此处是一个定语从句,用of表示所属范畴。
3.A 考查定语从句。这道题目考查的是定语从句的关系词的选择。根据“先行词还原法”,将先行词Washington还原到后面的句子中,即they plan to stay at Washington for two or three days,所以,应该选择表示地点的关系副词,用where。
4.D 考查定语从句。后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作bought的宾语,代指car。前两项引导定语从句时在从句中作状语;C项不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5.A which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which引导而不能用that引导。where引导定语从句时,在从句中作状语。it不能用于引导定语从句,所以是错误的。
6.B after which引导定语从句,which代替前面所说的Eric接受电脑培训一年时间这件事,此句句意:……从那以后他在一家大公司找到了一份工作。
7.A 句意:“你在考虑什么?”“我正在考虑改变我的工作。”consider后接名词、动名词、从句等。这是一个简略答语,完整句子是:I'm considering changing my job.。
8.D 句意:在这个工厂里,所提建议经常等上数月才能得到充分考虑。这里涉及动词和名词在意义上的搭配问题,consider suggestions为“考虑建议”之意。
9.B 题干前面描述的是通常的情况,而后句中sometime意为“某时”,所以说是某些时候也可能是很冷的,can be表示对现在情况的推测,故本题正确答案是B项。
10.B 本题考查情态动词的推测性用法。题干描述的事实是“由于你上周的努力工作,事情已经做好了”,所以后句说“没有对方,不可能做好的”,这样could have managed的意思与语境相符,故本题正确答案是B项。
11.C 考查情态动词的用法。must意为“必须,肯定”,表示要求、推测等;need意为“需要”,一般用于否定句、疑问句中;can意为“能,能够,可能会,有时会”,表示能力、可能性、请求等;would意为“就会,将会”,表示过去可能的情况或与现实不相符的假设。根据句子语境,在不知道作者姓名的情况下,若知道作品名称也能找到所需要的书,表示可能性,故答案选C项。
12.B 考查情态动词。根据应答句中的后一分句可知所填词意思是“不必”,故选B项。
13.D 本题考查情态动词。if you must (smoke)表示“如果你非抽(烟)不可的话”。
14.C 此句句意:我们面临的最大问题是提高生产效率……。problem指较重大、难解决的问题;question指有疑问、需回答的问题;item指很多个中的一个(问题)。
15.C 考查反身代词的用法。本句意思:人类受伤之后身体会自然痊愈,这不令人惊奇吗?与the human body反身的代词显然是itself。
16.B 句意:上个月,东南亚部分地区遭受洪灾,人民至今饱受其害。suffer from是固定搭配,意为“遭受到……损害”,from提到前面,和whose一起引导定语从句,whose修饰effects。
17.B 句意:从年龄的角度来考虑,他在剧中的表演很不错了。considering介词,意为“考虑到,就……而论”。
18.A shall常用于第一人称,构成疑问句,句意为“……吗;……好吗;叫……好吗;是不是想……”,用于征求对方的同意或意见。would用于第二人称,表示“愿意”,can用于征得对方的同意,意为“可以,可能”。might用于征得对方的同意,意为“可以”,用于疑问句和建议时比may更委婉和礼貌。
19.A Thanks, anyway.意为“同样感谢”。根据所提供的情景“Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?”可判断出是在问路,虽然对方没有给出满意的回答,但出于礼貌,仍然要表示感谢。It doesn't matter意为“没关系”和Never mind意为“别介意”都是回答对方道歉的用语。No problem意为“没问题”,是对方请求帮助时的答语。
20.D 句意:无论你需要什么,你都能在购物中心找到,在周末那里总是很繁忙。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的部分作shopping centre的定语,故排除what, what不能引导定语从句;空格前有逗号,表明是非限制性定语从句,故排除that, that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故选D项。
21.B can't意为“不能”。根据常识可判断出植物不会站起来和逃跑。故选B项。shan't是shall的否定形式,作情态动词时在陈述句中用于第二或第三人称,表示说话者的意志、命令、约定、决心、警告、威胁、预言等,意为“不应该,不要”。needn't意为“不需要”。mustn't意为“不准,禁止”。
22.C must意为“应该,必须,一定”,表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事。根据所提供的情景“In crowded places like airports and railway stations”可判断出在拥挤的地方如飞机场和火车站必须看管好自己的行李。can意为“能,会”,表示能力。也可表示可能性,意为“(可)能,(偶然,有时)会”。may意为“或许,也许,可能,也说不定”,表示可能性。will构成一般将来时,作情态动词时的意思是 “要,希望”,用于表示现在的意志、愿望等。
MODULE 2 My New Teachers
Section C LISTENING AND VOCABULARY , FUNCTION AND SPEAKING & EVERYDAY ENGLISH
题组一
1. Either you or one of your students _______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is
C. have D. be
2. _______ either he or his classmates known the secret?
A. Does B. Do
C. Has D. Have
3. I prefer studying English at home ______ the match.
A. to watching B. to watch
C. than watching D. rather than watch
4. Rather than ________ at home, he prefers _______ out to play football even on a cold day.
A. to stay; to go B. staying; to go
C. stay; to go D. staying; going
5. With a large amount of housework _______, he would rather _______at home, helping his wife with it, than go golfing.
A. to be done; stay B. done; stay
C. to do; stay D. to do; stayed
6. —John wants to see you today.
—I would rather he ________ tomorrow than today.
A. come B. has come
C. should come D. came
7. —My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?
—_______. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A. I think so B. I’d love to
C. I’m sure D. I hope so
8. —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—_______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you
C. All right D. Glad to hear that
答案与解析
1.B 考查主谓一致。当either…or…连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数取决于较近的主语,故用单数。故选B。
2.C 考查主谓一致。either…or…连接两个并列主语,谓语动词的数取决于较近的主语。助动词与he一致,因此应用单数。依据句意应该用现在完成时,故选C。
3.A 句意:我宁愿在家学英语也不愿去看比赛。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事,其中的to为介词,故选A。
4.C 句意:他宁愿出去踢足球也不愿待在家里,即便是在很冷的一天。prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做什么而不愿做什么。该句是rather than前置,起干扰作用。故选C。
5.C 句意:由于有大量的家务活要做,他宁愿在家里帮妻子做家务也不愿去打高尔夫球。通过句意判断出表示“有家务活要做”,要用with sth. to do来表示。而后面则为would rather do than do结构。故选C。
6.D 根据答语句意“我宁愿他明天来而不是今天来”可知这是与现在事实相反的情况,故要用would rather sb. did sth. 形式。故选D。
7.B 考查情景交际。句意:“我妈妈正在准备我最喜欢的菜。和我一起去尝尝吧?”“我很乐意去。而且我很乐意去见一下你的父母。”would love to do sth. 愿意做某事。I’d love to.是省略句,全句为:I’d love to go with you and have a taste.故选B。
8.B 考查交际用语。句意:“接下来你想做什么?我们离篮球比赛只有半个小时了。”“你决定好了。无论你做什么对我来说都行。”根据答语Whatever you want to do is fine with me.可知是让问话人自己决定干什么。It’s up to you你决定好了,符合语境。It just depends看情况定吧;All right好的;Glad to hear that很高兴听到那事,均不符合语境。故选B。