Unit 1 Section Ⅱ 语言点二 应用落实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Non-residents were refused entry (进入) into the region without permission.
2．He failed in the exam because of his absence (缺席) from school.
3．There are many benches (长凳) in the park.
4．This was the first encouragement (鼓励) I have ever received from him.
5．Ambition (雄心) never dies until there is no way out.
6．India became independent (独立的) from Britain in 1947.
7．Stop annoying (使恼火) your mother. She is busy.
8．It is very clumsy (笨拙的) of me to step on your foot.
9．I hope this summer holiday will be beneficial (有益的) to your study.
10．It's difficult for the old woman to adapt (适应) to the wet climate here.
Ⅱ.单项填空[
1．Then, I am sure, China will be more powerful than it is today, and that will be ________ world peace.
A．disabled in B．clumsy to
C．beneficial to D．absent from
解析：选C 考查形容词辨析。句意：我可以肯定地说，中国将比今天更强大，这对世界和平会更加有利。A项“在某方面是残疾的”；B项“做(某事)是笨拙的”；C项“有利于”；D项“缺席”。
2．If you run very fast, you may ________ your breath.
A．hold B．take
C．lose D．out of
解析：选C 考查breath的短语。句意：如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。hold one's breath“屏住呼吸”； take one's breath“喘一口气”； lose one's breath“喘不过气来”； out of breath“上气不接下气”，是介词短语，前面需加系动词be才对。故答案选C项。
3．Your friend is ________. Does he often ________ you?
A．a great fun; make funs of
B．good fun; make fun of
C．very funny; play a joke of
D．fun; be laughed by
解析：选B 考查fun的用法。fun为不可数名词，表示“有趣的人或事物”； funny为形容词，表示“滑稽的；可笑的”。make fun of为固定搭配，意思是“取笑”，相当于play a joke on。
4．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
解析：选A 考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。adapt to“适应”，符合句意。appeal to“吸引”； attach to“附属于”； apply to“向……申请”，均不符合题意。
5．I'd like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.
A．all in all B．above all
C．after all D．in all
解析：选B 考查all的短语。句意：我想租个房子——现代的、舒适的，最重要的是四周要安静。B项符合句意。all in all“总的来说”； above all“最重要的是”； after all“毕竟；终究”； in all“总共”。
6．“For the sake of your health, you must ________ smoking and drinking，” said the doctor.
A．turn out B．put out
C．make out D．cut out
解析：选D 考查含out的动词短语。句意：为了健康，你必须停止吸烟、喝酒。turn out“证明是；结果是”； put out“熄灭”； make out“理解；明白”； cut out“剪下；停止”。故选D。
7．________ the stress and pressure from her job, she bore a burden of caring for her sick mother
A．As well as B．As long as
C．As far as D．As soon as
解析：选A 考查“as ... as ...”结构。句意：除了来自于她工作的压力外，她还要承担照料生病的母亲的重担。as well as“除……之外；又”作介词，符合句意。
8．—Why do you look so blue?
—The mosquitoes ________ me so much that I couldn't sleep.
A．punished B．damaged
C．annoyed D．hurt
解析：选C 考查动词辨析。句意：“为什么你看起来闷闷不乐呢？”“蚊子搅得我无法入睡。”punish“惩罚”； damage“损坏”； annoy“扰乱；使恼怒”； hurt“伤害”。由语境可知，C项正确。
9．—When shall we go for an outing?
—________ you like.
A．Every time B．Next time
C．Any time D．The moment
解析：选C 考查名词短语作连词的用法。四个选项均可以作连词引导时间状语从句，其中，any time“任何时候”，符合句意。
10．—What do you think of Mrs Smith?
—She is ________ as you could ever meet.
A．an as kind lady B．as a kind lady
C．as kind a lady D．kind as a lady
解析：选C 考查“as ... as ...结构”。当形容词与名词连用时，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前，构成“as＋形容词＋a (n)＋名词＋as”的结构，故选C项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?山东、江西、浙江专用
A
I am the third daughter in a family of five. I was born at Malden Hospital and was immediately sent to Floating Hospital in Boston. I had a hole in my heart and a low platelet count (血小板计数), which are common problems of people with TAR syndrome (综合征). I came home for a short stay after my birth and then went back and did not return home until just before Thanksgiving. My parents have told me that after I was born our family doctor had a very important conversation with them. He said, “You have two choices with your daughter. One is that you do everything for her now, in the future, and after you die; the other is that you do nothing.” My parents picked the former.
I do not have a great many memories of my childhood but I do remember I spent the first ten years in and out of hospitals. I do remember I stayed in the Boston hospital until I was around 2 years old and then I went to Shriners. I guess few children can bear that.
I've grown up with great determination. I think that was a personality trait that I was born with and then my family developed that in me as I grew up. I had to deal with a lot of people making fun of me, staring at me, and pitying me. At a young age I realized that I could hide my pain with laughter. So I used that method when other children made fun of me and they stopped a lot faster than if I cried. Laughter was not the expected response so I guess they didn't feel it was fun to continue. There was emotional and physical pain. I required the aid of a walker until I was about five years old. I had about ten major operations before the age of ten. I had to relearn to walk several times. I think having TAR syndrome has made me a strong person physically and emotionally. Despite these difficulties and challenges, I have gone on to be awarded a Master's Degree and a black belt in Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道), and I am now an inspirational speaker.
语篇解读：面对病痛及他人的嘲笑，作者以乐观的态度面对人生，并取得了一系列成就。
1．From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A．the writer's parents knew about her disease before she was born
B．the writer didn't go back home until she was two years old
C．the writer's parents found that they could do nothing for her
D．the writer's parents were brave enough to accept the cruel reality
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段“... One is that you do everything for her now, in the future, and after you die; the other is that you do nothing.” My parents picked the former.可知，当作者的父母知道了她的病情后，还是选择为她做一切，由此判断他们勇敢地接受了残酷的现实，因此D项正确。
2．What was the writer's childhood like?
A．It was hopeless.
B．It was hard for her.
C．It was quite enjoyable.
D．It was fun.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者从出生后就长时间住院，这种状况很少有孩子能忍受，由此判断，童年对她来说是艰难的，故选B。
3．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The author's born disability.
B．The author's childhood memory.
C．The author's great determination.
D．The author's ability to deal with others.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“I've grown up with great determination”可知，作者认为她的决心与生俱来，然后在她的成长过程中，又得到父母的进一步培养，故选C。
4．When other children made fun of her, the writer would ________.
A．remain silent B．shout back
C．laugh D．cry loudly
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据末段的“At a young age I realized that I could hide my pain with laughter. So I used that method when other children made fun of me ...”可知，当受到他人嘲笑时，作者选择和嘲笑她的孩子一起笑，故选C。
5．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the writer has a positive attitude towards life
B．the writer does little exercise
C．the writer receives little education
D．the writer doesn't like to show her true feelings
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I think having TAR syndrome has made me a strong person physically and emotionally”及作者之后取得的成就可知，作者对生活的态度是积极向上的，故选A
B
Television will turn 86 years old on September 7,2013, and it has never looked better. In its youth, television was a piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures of low-budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became popular. Between 1950 and 1963, the number of American families with a television jumped from 9% to 92% of the population.
As the audience got larger, the technology got better. Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s. The reception (接收效果) improved. The picture improved. The major networks started broadcasting programs in color.
Even greater improvements were coming according to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for the Post in 1967. Surprisingly, just about every prediction he made in the article became a reality. For example: All sets in the not-distant future will be color instruments. He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, more reliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work. Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens. TV engineers expect screens to get much bigger. However, today's 3-D TV is even farther away, if it's coming at all. There is some doubt whether the public would be eager to pay for it, in view of people's cold reception given to 3-D movies.
But the technology with the greatest potential, according to Brown, was cable television (有线电视), which was still in its early stages then. As he predicted, the future of cable television was highly interactive (互动的). It wasn't cable television that gave Americans their electronic connection to the world, however. It was the Internet. He even foresaw the future office: using picture phones, big-screen televisions for conferences, and computers providing information, at the touch of a button.
Brown ever said, “The future of television is no longer a question of what we can invent. It's a question of what we want.”
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了电视机的发展历程。
6．What can we infer about television sets in the 1960s?
A．They were very popular with Americans.
B．The reception showed no improvement.
C．They showed black-and-white pictures.
D．They were out of order now and then.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段末和第二段可知，电视在50年代至60年代就已经在美国大受欢迎，而且技术越来越好，画面得到改善。
7．According to Sanford Brown, the television of the future would be ________.
A．larger and larger
B．more complex
C．cheap to repair
D．less expensive
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段“He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, more reliable and less expensive”可知D项正确。
8．Which of the followings did Sanford Brown fail to predict?
A．Television's good quality.
B．The invention of 3-D TV.
C．The future office's model.
D．The potential of cable TV.
解析：选B 细节理解题。文章第三段用了3D电视来举例说明电视的发展，但是Sanford Brown的预测中并没有说到3D电视。
9．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Television was invented in 1927.
B．It took around 13 years for television to get popular.
C．TV repairmen won't be busy in the future.
D．People like to watch 3-D movies very much.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第三段末句“in view of people's cold reception given to 3-D movies”可知，3D电影并不太被人们所接受，所以选D项。
10．What is the text mainly about?
A．The shortcomings of television.
B．The bright future of television.
C．The development of television.
D．The invention of television.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电视机的发展历程，不仅介绍了电视机在其发展初期的情况，还通过Sanford Brown的预测介绍了其后来发展的情况。
?通用版、安徽、福建、陕西专用
A
I am the third daughter in a family of five. I was born at Malden Hospital and was immediately sent to Floating Hospital in Boston. I had a hole in my heart and a low platelet count (血小板计数), which are common problems of people with TAR syndrome (综合征). I came home for a short stay after my birth and then went back and did not return home until just before Thanksgiving. My parents have told me that after I was born our family doctor had a very important conversation with them. He said, “You have two choices with your daughter. One is that you do everything for her now, in the future, and after you die; the other is that you do nothing.” My parents picked the former.
I do not have a great many memories of my childhood but I do remember I spent the first ten years in and out of hospitals. I do remember I stayed in the Boston hospital until I was around 2 years old and then I went to Shriners. I guess few children can bear that.
I've grown up with great determination. I think that was a personality trait that I was born with and then my family developed that in me as I grew up. I had to deal with a lot of people making fun of me, staring at me, and pitying me. At a young age I realized that I could hide my pain with laughter. So I used that method when other children made fun of me and they stopped a lot faster than if I cried. Laughter was not the expected response so I guess they didn't feel it was fun to continue. There was emotional and physical pain. I required the aid of a walker until I was about five years old. I had about ten major operations before the age of ten. I had to relearn to walk several times. I think having TAR syndrome has made me a strong person physically and emotionally. Despite these difficulties and challenges, I have gone on to be awarded a Master's Degree and a black belt in Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道), and I am now an inspirational speaker.
语篇解读：面对病痛及他人的嘲笑，作者以乐观的态度面对人生，并取得了一系列成就。
1．From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A．the writer's parents knew about her disease before she was born
B．the writer didn't go back home until she was two years old
C．the writer's parents found that they could do nothing for her
D．the writer's parents were brave enough to accept the cruel reality
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段“... One is that you do everything for her now, in the future, and after you die; the other is that you do nothing.” My parents picked the former.可知，当作者的父母知道了她的病情后，还是选择为她做一切，由此判断他们勇敢地接受了残酷的现实，因此D项正确。
2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The author's born disability.
B．The author's childhood memory.
C．The author's great determination.
D．The author's ability to deal with others.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“I've grown up with great determination”可知，作者认为她的决心与生俱来，然后在她的成长过程中，又得到父母的进一步培养，故选C。
3．When other children made fun of her, the writer would ________.
A．remain silent B．shout back
C．laugh D．cry loudly
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据末段的“At a young age I realized that I could hide my pain with laughter. So I used that method when other children made fun of me ...”可知，当受到他人嘲笑时，作者选择和嘲笑她的孩子一起笑，故选C。
4．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the writer has a positive attitude towards life
B．the writer does little exercise
C．the writer receives little education
D．the writer doesn't like to show her true feelings
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I think having TAR syndrome has made me a strong person physically and emotionally”及作者之后取得的成就可知，作者对生活的态度是积极向上的，故选A。
B
Television will turn 86 years old on September 7,2013, and it has never looked better. In its youth, television was a piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures of low-budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became popular. Between 1950 and 1963, the number of American families with a television jumped from 9% to 92% of the population.
As the audience got larger, the technology got better. Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s. The reception (接收效果) improved. The picture improved. The major networks started broadcasting programs in color.
Even greater improvements were coming according to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for the Post in 1967. Surprisingly, just about every prediction he made in the article became a reality. For example: All sets in the not-distant future will be color instruments. He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, more reliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work. Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens. TV engineers expect screens to get much bigger. However, today's 3-D TV is even farther away, if it's coming at all. There is some doubt whether the public would be eager to pay for it, in view of people's cold reception given to 3-D movies.
But the technology with the greatest potential, according to Brown, was cable television (有线电视), which was still in its early stages then. As he predicted, the future of cable television was highly interactive (互动的). It wasn't cable television that gave Americans their electronic connection to the world, however. It was the Internet. He even foresaw the future office: using picture phones, big-screen televisions for conferences, and computers providing information, at the touch of a button.
Brown ever said, “The future of television is no longer a question of what we can invent. It's a question of what we want.”
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了电视机的发展历程。
5．What can we infer about television sets in the 1960s?
A．They were very popular with Americans.
B．The reception showed no improvement.
C．They showed black-and-white pictures.
D．They were out of order now and then.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段末和第二段可知，电视在50年代至60年代就已经在美国大受欢迎，而且技术越来越好，画面得到改善。
6．Which of the followings did Sanford Brown fail to predict?
A．Television's good quality.
B．The invention of 3-D TV.
C．The future office's model.
D．The potential of cable TV.
解析：选B 细节理解题。文章第三段用了3D电视来举例说明电视的发展，但是Sanford Brown的预测中并没有说到3D电视。
7．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Television was invented in 1927.
B．It took around 13 years for television to get popular.
C．TV repairmen won't be busy in the future.
D．People like to watch 3-D movies very much.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第三段末句“in view of people's cold reception given to 3-D movies”可知，3D电影并不太被人们所接受，所以选D项。
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．The shortcomings of television.
B．The bright future of television.
C．The development of television.
D．The invention of television.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电视机的发展历程，不仅介绍了电视机在其发展初期的情况，还通过Sanford Brown的预测介绍了其后来发展的情况。
Ⅳ.选做题
?短文改错(通用版、浙江专用)
Dear Ms. Smith.
I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1,000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we'd like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day.
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Ming
答案：第二句：were→are; in 后加 the
第三句：This→It
第四句：painting→paintings；but→and
第五句：popularly→popular; 去掉 for
第六句：when→if; them→us
第七句：hear→hearing
?短文填词(福建专用)
The Internet was first set up in the 1960s. At that time, the computer was both large________expensive and the networks were 1.________
unable to w________well. If one of the computers broke down, the whole 2.________
networks would be unable to run. At the b________， the Internet 3.________
was just e________by the government. By the 1970s, it had been 4.________
used in universities, banks and________(医院). In the early 1990s， 5.________
computers became________(便宜) and easier to operate. Now it 6.________
is very________(方便) to log on the Internet. It is said that each 7.________
day tens________millions of people log on the Internet. Sending 8.________
e-mails is becoming________and more popular. The Internet has 9.________
become the most important p________of people's life. 10.________
答案：1.and 2.work 3.beginning 4.employed 5.hospitals 6.cheaper 7.convenient 8.of 9.more 10.part
Unit 1 Section Ⅱ 语言点一 应用落实
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．The climate here is suitable for their condition.
2．We all think listening to English tapes is beneficial to our study.
3．This TV play is adapted from a famous writer's work.
4．His boss was annoyed with him for being rude to their customers.
5．Under the conduct of the villager, they quickly found the cave.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of[
解析：选D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。in charge of“主管；负责；照料”； in honor of“为了向……表示敬意”；for the purpose of“为了；因……起见”；for the benefit of“为了……的利益”。
2．Recent study shows that alcohol taken in moderation (适度) can be ________ to health.[
A．cruel B．absent
C．impressive D．beneficial
解析：选D 考查形容词辨析。句意：最近的研究表明，适当饮酒对健康有好处。cruel“凶残的”； absent“缺席的；不在场的”； impressive“给人印象深刻的”； beneficial“有益的”。根据句意选D。
3．We have now ________ to the quality education carried out this year.
A．fitted B．suited
C．adapted D．matched
解析：选C 考查动词辨析。adapt to“适应”，为固定搭配。[
4．This river is seriously polluted and is not ________ for any fish to grow in.
A．possible B．suitable
C．accessible D．available
解析：选B possible “可能的”； suitable “合适的”， be suitable for“适合于……”； accessible“可进入的”； available“可得到的”。
5．The guide ________ the visitors around the ruins of the ancient city.
A．conducted B．contributed
C．constituted D．constructed
解析：选A 考查动词辨析。句意：导游引导游客游览了古城遗迹。conduct“指挥；管理；引导”； contribute“贡献；捐献”； constitute“制定；设立”； construct“建设；建造”。
6．If I________you or troubled you in any way yesterday, I beg your forgiveness.
A．annoyed B．surprised
C．excited D．delighted
解析：选A 考查动词辨析。句意：如果我昨天使你不高兴了或给你添麻烦了，我请求你宽恕。annoy“使……不悦；使苦恼”，符合句意。surprise“使吃惊”；excite“使激动”；delight“使高兴”。
Unit 1 Section Ⅱ 语言点三 应用落实
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Did you notice that you had made so/as_serious_a_mistake (如此严重的错误) as he did?[
2．It is not so/as_good_a_bike_as (不如那辆自行车好) the one I bought yesterday.
3．She was picking cotton in the field the_last_time (最后一次) I saw her.
4．He left Europe the_year (那一年) World War Ⅱ broke out.
5．We set out the_instant/moment/minute (一……就) we got the order.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
A．an art much as B．much an art as
C．as an art much as D．as much an art as
解析：选D 考查as ... as结构。as much ... as表示“……跟……到同一程度”。句意：人们普遍认为教学的艺术性程度与科学性程度是一样的。
2．A tremble of fear came over him ________ the little boy came across that ugly man.[
A．at every time B．every time
C．every time when D．every time that
解析：选B 考查every time作连词的用法。句意：每当小男孩遇到那个丑陋的男人时，他都会恐惧得发抖。every time“每次；每当……的时候”，可以作连词引导时间状语从句，这时常省略that，所以选B项，不选D项。
3．(2012·辽宁高考)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ________ silent.
A．remain B．be remaining
C．having remained D．to remain
解析：选D 考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好。该题考查“it is＋形容词＋to do sth.”这一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主语，it是形式主语。
Unit 1 Section Ⅱ 语言点二 应用落实
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．Though the girl's leg was cut_out as a result of the earthquake, she was not disappointed.
2．It's bad manners to_make_fun_of the disabled people.
3．We ran so fast that we were out_of_breath.
4．Sometimes he is a little naughty, but all_in_all he is a good boy.
5．He used_to go swimming in the river in winter so he is healthy now.
6．The price of gasoline has gone up. In_other_words,_we have to pay more for it.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________， I think it has been a very successful conference although there're some incidents.
A．Above all B．All in all
C．All of a sudden D．After all
解析：选B 考查all的短语。句意：总的来说，我认为这是一次非常成功的会议，尽管有几个小插曲。above all“最重要的是”； all in all“总的来说”； all of a sudden“突然”； after all“毕竟；终究”。
2．Nobody likes ________ and it is rude to laugh at others.
A．making fun of B．being made fun of[
C．making fun D．to make fun of
解析：选B 考查fun的短语。句意：没人喜欢被取笑，嘲笑别人是无礼的。make fun of与主语之间为动宾关系，因此用被动语态形式。
3．They asked him to leave — ________， he was fired.
A．in a word B．as a result
C．on the whole D．in other words
解析：选D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们要求他离开——换句话说，他被解雇了。in a word“总之；简而言之”； as a result“结果”； on the whole“总体上”； in other words“换句话说”。根据句意故选D。
4．I was just talking to Mike when Jackson ________.
A．cut in B．cut down
C．cut out D．cut up
解析：选A 考查cut的短语。句意：我正和迈克说话，这时杰克逊突然插话进来。cut in“插话”； cut down“砍倒；降低；减少”； cut out“切下；停止”； cut up“切碎”。故选A。
5．—I think he is taking an active part in social work.
—I agree with you ________.
A．in a way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in the way
解析：选A 考查way的短语。句意：“我认为他在积极参加社会工作”。“在某种程度上我同意你的观点”。in a way“在某种程度上”； on the way“在途中”； by the way“顺便说一下；顺便问一下”； in the way“挡道；碍事”。由句意可知选A
6．When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all ________.
A．out of the breath
B．short of the breath
C．out of breath
D．short of breath
解析：选C 考查breath的短语。句意：当我们爬到山顶时，我们都上气不接下气。out of breath“上气不接下气”； short of breath“(因疾病)呼吸急促；气短”。A、B两项中不应有冠词the。故选C。
Unit 1 Section Ⅲ 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I wonder if you'll congratulate (庆祝) them all on their success.
2．He suggested that we take adequate (充足的) food for the holiday.
3．She worked hard so that she could win her father's approval (赞成；认可)．
4．Your technical assistance (援助) in the project is greatly appreciated.
5．There are four emergency exits (出口) in the department store.
6．We're working with a team of architects (建筑师) on the plans for the new building.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Western countries were engaged in joint attacks on the country to fulfil their goal of forcing its present president to ________.
A．dismiss B．resign
C．tremble D．resist
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。句意：西方国家联合攻击这个国家的目的是迫使它的现任总统辞职。resign意为“辞职”，符合句意。dismiss“解雇”； tremble“颤抖”； resist“抵抗”。
2．The lack of an ________ education denies them a chance to get a good job.
A．accurate B．adequate
C．urgent D．excessive
解析：选B 考查形容词辨析。句意：缺乏足够的教育使得他们没有机会找个好的工作。accurate“准确的”； adequate“足够的；充分的”； urgent“紧急的”； excessive“过多的；过分的”。故选B。
3．I would rather ________ to see a film than ________ at home watching TV.
A．going; stay B．go; stay
C．went; stay D．go; staying
解析：选B 考查句型。would rather ... than ...表示在两者间选择，应用平行结构，即连接两个同类的词或词组。
4．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next monty.
—Oh, ________！
A．cheer up B．well done
C．go ahead D．congratulations
解析：选D 考查口语交际。句意：“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。”“噢，恭喜恭喜！”cheer up“打起精神”； well done“做得好”； go ahead“开始做”； congratulations“祝贺；恭喜”。
5．—It's said that the cycling race around the Qinghai Lake was very hard.
—So it was. Only a handful of cyclists made ________.
A．one B．it
C．that D．them
解析：选B 考查习惯表达。句意：“据说环青海湖自行车赛很困难。”“的确。只有少数人完成了比赛。”make it“到达目的地；成功；做成”，符合句意，故选B。
6．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A．access B．passage
C．way D．approach
解析：选A 考查固定短语。句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。give access to是固定词组，意为“能得到；能进入”，故选A。
7．He finally became a member of the famous basketball team with the________of his classmate.
A．assistance B．resistance
C．assignment D．requirement
解析：选A 考查名词辨析。句意：在同学的帮助下，他终于成为了这支著名篮球队的一员。with the assistance of ...“在……的帮助下”，符合句意。resistance“反抗”；assignment“分配”；requirement“要求”。
8．—I think I'm coming down with a bad cold.
—________
A．Oh, don't say that again.
B．Then you'd better see a doctor.
C．Well, I suggest you had a rest.
D．But you should go up a list.
解析：选B 考查情景对话。要注意一些常用的口语表达方式， come down with“得病；染上”，其反义词不是go up而是get well。C项宾语从句应用(should＋)do表示虚拟语气，故选B项。
9．The young man was sad, for his proposal didn't meet with the boss' ________.
A．suggestion B．share
C．approval D．failure
解析：选C 句意：这个年轻人很难过，因为他的提议没有得到老板的认可。suggestion“建议”； share“分享”； approval“赞同”； failure“失败”。
10．You're eighteen years old. You should ________ your family.
A．independent of B．depend on
C．be independent of D．be independent from
解析：选C 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你已经18岁了，你应该从家庭里面独立出来了。depend on“依靠”； be independent of“脱离……独立”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Our family has had many different pets over the years. CC (my 7-year-old grandchild) has always been very __1__ to all of them as she loves animals very much. When we __2__ there was a shelter in the area that was run __3__ just volunteers, she couldn't wait to get __4__. This was an excellent opportunity for her to learn about and __5__ many different animals. The animals in the shelter would live at the center until they were __6__. If it took months or a year for them to find a home, it didn't matter.
CC learned that it took a lot of work and __7__ to take care of the animals. It was a lot more work than she had __8__. The mop (拖把) used to clean the rooms stood 3 feet taller than her. She didn't __9__， because she learned how important it was to keep cages __10__ for them. Her favorites were the cats. The dogs __11__ her but she didn't shy away from doing what she could to help them. We were __12__ to see such a caring side of her.
We wanted to show CC that her volunteer work at the center was __13__ nice to do. When she was too tall for her bicycle, we decided to __14__ her a new one. We asked her if she wanted to get a new bike __15__ we went to the shelter. The shop was on the way and we could quickly do that. But her __16__ was that we could always get a __17__ but the animals needed to be tended to __18__. At a time when many children are considered uncaring about the world they live in, this made us __19__. Children learn from what adults take the time to __20__ them. In turn, they often teach us the things in life that really matter the most.
语篇解读：作者的小孙女对动物非常友善，经常去动物庇护所做义工。
1． A.polite B．kind
C．similar D．strange
解析：选B 从后面的“as she loves animals very much”可知CC对宠物们应该很友善。
2． A.decided B．noticed
C．concluded D．thought
解析：选B 从后面的she couldn't wait to ...可知我们一注意到有一家动物庇护所CC就迫不及待地要采取行动。
3． A.on B．at
C．by D．like
解析：选C 这家动物庇护所是由志愿者们经营的。
4． A.involved B．persuaded
C．mentioned D．awarded
解析：选A 从下面一段可知CC去庇护所帮忙了，可知此处表示她迫不及待地想参与进去。
5． A.comment on B．turn to
C．care for D．believe in
解析：选C 去动物庇护所帮忙需要照顾那里的动物。
6． A.appreciated B．collected
C．learned D．adopted
解析：选D 从后面一句“If it took months or a year for them to find a home, it didn't matter.”可知此处是表示在被收养前，动物们可以一直住在这里。
7． A.determination B．confusion
C．situation D．impression
解析：选A 从“CC learned that it took a lot of work ... to take care of the animals.”可知照顾动物并不容易，此处需要填写表示努力、决心等的词语。
8． A.raised B．found
C．shown D．expected
解析：选D 需要付出的努力比CC预期的要多。
9． A.know B．use
C．mind D．understand
解析：选C 从后面的“because she learned how important it was to ...”可知CC意识到了事情的重要性，因此对需要付出的努力不介意。
10．A.wet B．warm
C．big D．clean
解析：选D 使用拖把是要把笼子打扫干净。
11．A.frightened B．followed
C．harmed D．respected
解析：选A 从后面的“but she didn't shy away from doing what she could to help them”可知狗应该给CC带来了一些不好的感受。
12．A.clever B．proud
C．angry D．surprised
解析：选B 看到孙女如此有爱心的一面，家人应该感到骄傲。
13．A.finally B．really
C．fortunately D．regularly
解析：选B 作者和家人想要对CC的行动表示肯定，告诉她她所做的事情确实是件好事。
14．A.build B．lend
C．buy D．promise[
解析：选C 从后面的“The shop was on the way and we could quickly do that.”可知是要买一辆新自行车。
15．A.before B．until
C．unless D．because
解析：选A 从后面的“The shop was on the way and we could quickly do that.”可知作者是打算在去庇护所之前买自行车。
16．A.mistake B．plan
C．response D．expression
解析：选C 前面提到“We asked her if ...”，此处正是CC的回答。
17．A.pet B．bike
C．shop D．shelter
解析：选B 这是对买自行车一事的答复。
18．A.rapidly B．gradually
C．first D．afterwards
解析：选C 无论何时都能买自行车，但是应该先照顾动物们。
19．A.wave B．wait
C．succeed D．smile
解析：选D CC的行动与那些不关心周边环境的孩子们不同，这让作者和家人们感到高兴。
20．A.leave B．see
C．hear D．teach
解析：选D 从后面的“In turn, they often teach us ...”可知此处是大人教孩子东西。
Ⅳ.选做题
?阅读表达(山东专用)
[1] Teenagers who drink lots of soft drinks get into more fights and carry more weapons than their peers who drink fewer, a new study found.And while the study couldn't determine whether soft drinks actually cause violence, the findings add to a growing body of research on the effects of nutrition on behavior.
[2]“We hadn't expected to see such a large effect，”said David Hemenway, director of the Harvard School of Public Health' s Injury Control Research Center in Boston.
[3] There has long been interest in how diet affects behavior.A 2006 study in Norway found that teens who drank a large quantity of soft drinks suffered from worse mental health compared to those who drank fewer.A study published earlier this year found higher levels of anti-social behavior in American college students who drank the most soda.
[4] For the latest study, Hemenway surveyed more than 1,800 students in Boston public schools.During 40-minute sessions, kids answered questions about how much non-diet soda they had drunk in the past seven days, whether they had been violent towards others, and whether they had carried a knife around in the previous year.
[5] Nearly 30 percent of respondents reported consuming more than five cans of soda each week.23 percent of teens who drank less than one soft drink a week reported carrying a weapon, compared to 43 percent who drank five or more cans a week.Also, violence towards peers rose from 35 percent in the low-consumption group to 59 percent in the heaviest soda-drinkers.
[6] It's far too soon to claim that soda causes violence, and the new study only shows a link, says Bernard Gesch, who researches diet and behavior at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.Still, there is growing evidence that ________ some of the blame.
1．What would be the best title for the passage？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Do soft drinks cause violence?
2．What did David Hemenway think of his findings？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________[
答案：They were surprising.
3．What did the 2006 study in Norway focus on？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The link between soft drinks and teens' mental health.
4．How did David Hemenway carry out his study？(no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He surveyed more than 1,800 students in Boston public schools.
5．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：soft drinks should take
?阅读表达(江西专用)
[1] Every country has many good people who help to take care of others. Some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in a hospital, orphanage (孤儿院) or home for the aged.
[2]They read books to the people who must be in these places or they just visit them and play games or listen to their problems. Other young people volunteer to collect food or money, or they work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. There is a group of volunteers to meet almost every need. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to know about things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Every city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go play games or to learn crafts. Some of these clubs have movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers because they still remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those _________________________.
1．What does the passage mainly talk about? (within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：High school and college students as volunteers.
2．What do volunteers usually do in the home for the aged? (within 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：They paint, clean or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.
3．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
答案：who help to bring happiness to others
4．What else would you do if you got a chance to be such a volunteer? (within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：chatting with them to get rid of their loneliness/buying some small gifts to make them happy
5．What does the underlined word “they”( Line 17, Paragraph 2) refer to? (within 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：high school and college students
?任务型阅读(通用版专用)
Today we begin a series of programs about learning disabilities. These are disorders in the ways that people understand or use language. They can affect the ability to listen or think, or to speak or to read and write. They can also affect the ability to do mathematics.__1__Researchers believe that learning disabilities are caused by differences in the way that the brain works with information. They say children with learning disabilities are not unintelligent or do not want to work.__2__
Researchers say that as many as one out of every five people in the United States has some kind of learning disability. Almost three-million children in the United States receive some kind of help in school for a learning disability.
__3__Experts look for a difference between how well a child does in school and the level of intelligence or ability of the child. But there is no one sign of a disorder. A few signs of learning disability include not connecting letters with their sounds or not understanding what is read. A person with a learning disability may not be able to understand a funny story. They may not follow directions. They may not read numbers correctly or know how to start a task.__4__ One person may have trouble understanding mathematics. Another may have difficulty understanding what people are saying. Still another may not be able to express ideas in writing. These different kinds of learning disabilities are known by different names.For example, a person who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia (诵读困难症)．
Experts say learning disabilities cannot be cured.
__5__ Teachers and parents can help young people with learning disabilities to learn successfully.
A．Different people have different kinds of learning disabilities.
B．Their brains just process information differently than other people.
C．People with learning disabilities have difficulty in communicating with others.
D．But people who have them can be helped.[
E．Why does a person have a learning disability?
F．A person with a learning disability has unusual difficulty in developing these skills.
G．How can you tell if someone has a learning disability?
答案：1～5 FBGAD
?任务型阅读(浙江、陕西专用)
A.Add additional tasks as time passes.
B.Keep at it.
C.Work with the teen to get the tasks finished each day.
D.Set clear expectations.
E.Write down the tasks you have.
F.Help them organize the list in a proper order.
Organization is a kind of quality that is not easy to come by. Many people, especially the teens, try but not all of them succeed. Therefore, helping a teen get organized is not the easiest thing in the world. What it takes is patience and persistence. The following will give you the steps that you need when you help a teen get organized.
1.
Help the teen make a list of the things they have to do.For example, if you were helping them organize the following day，the list may have such things as hanging out with friends, going to school, eating breakfast, eating dinner, doing homework, making bed. Put the list in order. For example：get up, make bed, have breakfast, go to school, do homework, hang out with friends, eat dinner.
2.
Once you start in the right direction, you need to stay with it. It is possible to get good habits as well as bad ones. In this case, if they get the assigned tasks done each day, after a while they will just do them as part of their normal routine.
3.
You can now help your teen organize their week, rather than their day. Now have them prepare a list with additional items, such as, playing sports, dating, chores they are assigned and long term projects.
4.
As they take more control of their life, they will be grateful for the organization.They will find that they have more time to do the things that they really want, because the things they don't enjoy are being done in a timely fashion.
5.
It will not be easy. The teens will rebel (反抗) and there may be days they don't want to do the routine that they have to be organized in order. You need to be strong and persistent, but also caring enough to realize everyone needs a day off once in a while. The long run is what counts and your teen will be grateful as their need to organize will carry over into every facet (方面) of their life.
答案：1～5 ECAFB
?任务型读写(安徽专用)
Time management is necessary in modern times, yet most advice you'll find on this topic is not clear enough. What we offer here are five detailed steps but they all come from a single principle：You can only do one thing at a time, so do it right.
Finish what you've started. To finish your tasks one by one is more efficient. When you sit down to work, you spend a few minutes just getting “settled in”. If you jump from task to half-finished task all the time, a lot of time will be wasted.
Think small. Use a simple to-do list, and complete each part without being interrupted. An example for the job-seeker：It's not “I'll look for jobs this afternoon，”it's checking email for replies to previous applications, scanning preferred job sites, and writing cover letters etc.
Don't delay. Once you're organizing by simple parts，it's easier to dive right into the small tasks. It takes a lot of warm up and deep breaths before you jump off a high-dive and we'll be more willing to finish each task.
Play well with others. When you're working in a team, make sure you prioritize (优先对待) what you do to get the most important parts into the production line. In a job search, prioritize anyone who's waiting to hear from you；hiring managers will appreciate and remember your promptness (敏捷)．
Analyze your output. How could you have been more efficient? How much of your time goes to meaningless things rather than the challenging work you enjoy and that your boss values？Job-seekers, record the time you spend at various job sites, and count how long it takes to get what you want. This way you can achieve high value results.
It's a multitasking world, and there's no changing it. But when a dozen things are calling for your attention, you can still organize them in your own way.
Title
How to (1)________Time Effectively？
Introduction
It is (2)________for us to have a good idea of time management in modern society.
(3)________
Do one thing at a time, and do it right.
Five steps to
(4)________
Finish what
you've started.
(5)________on a single task to ensure your efficiency.
Think small.
Use a simple to-do list to complete each item without (6)________．
(7)________
delaying.
Divide your task into smaller ones to make it easier to finish.
Play well
with others.
Give (8)________to what you are supposed to do in a team.
Analyze your
output.
High value results can be (9)________with an analysis of what you have got.
Conclusion
We are able to deal with multiple tasks in an (10)________way.
答案：1.Manage 2.necessary 3.Principle 4.follow 5．Focus/Concentrate 6.interruption 7.Avoid 8.preference/priority 9.achieved 10.organized
?阅读理解(福建专用)
I wonder about my Mom sometimes, and all the other black mothers who got up at 6 am to go to the white man's house with sacks over their shoes because it was so wet and cold. I wonder how they made it. They worked very hard for the man. They made his breakfast and they swept his floors and they took care of his babies. They didn't have too much time for the three of us.
I wonder about my Mom, who walked out of a white woman's clean house at midnight and came back to her own where the lights had been out for three months, and the pipes were frozen and the wind came in through the holes in the wall. She'd have to deal with the rats: leave some food out for them so they wouldn't bite the doors or the babies. Oh, they were just like part of the family!
I wonder how she felt telling those white kids she took care of to brush their teeth after they ate, to wash their hands after they finished bathing. She could never tell her own kids because there wasn't soap or water back home.
I wonder how my Mom felt when we came home from school with a list of vitamins and pills the school nurse said we had to have. Mom would cry all night, and then go out and spend most of the rent money for pills. A week later, the white man would come for his eighteen dollars' rent and Mom would beg him to wait until tomorrow. She had to lie to him that she had lost her wallet or the relief check was coming soon or the white people had some money for her. Tomorrow I'd be hiding in the closet because there was only supposed to be two kids in the flat, and I could hear the rent man shout at my Mom and call her a cheat. And when he finally went away, Mom put the sacks on her shoes and went off to the rich white man's house to dress the rich white kids so that their mother could take them to a special baby doctor.
语篇解读：文章以一个孩子的疑问口吻，讲述了一个黑人妈妈以及她的孩子的悲惨生活。
1．Mother got up at 6 am every day, because ________.
A．she had to cook breakfast for her children
B．she had to catch the first bus to the factory
C．she had to work in the white man's house
D．she had to go to see a special baby doctor
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第一段的第一句“... all the other black mothers who got up at 6 am to go to the white man's house ...”可知。
2．Mother never told us to brush our teeth or to wash our hands because ________.
A．she thought we didn't need to
B．we didn't like washing hands
C．we had done everything very well
D．there was no soap or water in our home
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第三段的最后一句“She could never tell her own kids because there wasn't soap or water back home.”可知。
3．What does the writer mainly tell us?
A．Black people lead a miserable life.
B．Black people don't have enough rent money.
C．White people lead an expensive life.
D．White people have special baby doctors.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。本篇文章的基调很悲伤，主要讲述了一个黑人妈妈以及她的孩子的悲惨生活。
4．Why did Mother have to lie to the white man?
A．Because mother hated the white man.
B．Because mother had no money to pay the rent.
C．Because black people like to do so.
D．Because someone told mother to do so.
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第四段的第三句“A week later, the white man would come for his eighteen dollars' rent and Mom would beg him to wait until tomorrow”可知。
Unit 1 Section Ⅲ 语言点一 应用落实
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I suspect that he was dismissed for political (politics) reasons.
2．He feels like resigning (resign) from the board of directors.
3．She offered me practical assistance (assist) with my research.
4．He graduated (graduation) from Beijing University last year but didn't find a job now.
5．The remote desert is accessible (access) only by plane.[
6．He doesn't approve (approval) of me leaving school this year.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The students in rich families usually have more ________ to a better education than those in poor families.
A．account B．right
C．value D．access
解析：选D 考查名词辨析。have access to sth.意为“有机会做某事；有做某事的途径”符合句意。account“说明；账目；理由”； right“权利”； value“价值”。
2．Nixon was the first U．S. President ________ before the end of his turn of office.
A．to resign B．to resist
C．to design D．to insist
解析：选A 考查动词辨析。句意：尼克松是第一位任职期满前辞职的美国总统。resign“辞职”； resist“抵抗；抵制”； design“设计”； insist“坚持”。故选A。
3．By law, when one makes a major purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.
A．accurate B．urgent
C．adequate D．special
解析：选C 考查形容词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，一个人进行巨额购物时应有充足的机会改变主意。adequate“充足的”，符合语境。accurate“精确的”； urgent“急切的”； special“特别的”
4．When the disabled sportsman won the gold medal, a lot of people ________ him on his success.
A．appreciated B．celebrated
C．congratulated D．remarked
解析：选C 考查动词辨析。句意：当那位残疾运动员获得金牌时，许多人祝贺他的成功。appreciate“感激；欣赏”； celebrate“庆祝”； congratulate“祝贺”，常与介词on搭配； remark“评论”。故选C。
5．He called last night asking us to ________ them in making a practical plan.
A．provide B．supply
C．assist D．offer[
解析：选C 考查动词辨析。assist sb. in doing sth.“帮助某人做某事”，其余三项均无此结构。
6．I don't ________ losing weight by eating little or no food, which does harm to health.
A．object to B．approve of
C．go against D．insist on
解析：选B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不赞成通过少吃或不吃饭的方式减肥，那样有损健康。approve of“赞成；支持”，符合句意。
Unit 1 Section Ⅲ 语言点三 应用落实
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Mary's pale face suggested that she was (be) ill. And her father suggested that she (should) have (have) a medical examination.
2．I want to play football rather than watch (watch) TV.
3．It is you rather than she are (be) to blame for the accident.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2011·新课标全国卷)The form cannot be signed by anyone ________yourself.
A．rather than B．other than
C．more than D．better than
解析：选B 考查介词短语辨析。 句意： 这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。 rather than“而不是”； other than“ 除了”； more than“ 多于；超过”； better than“ 优于”， 故选B项。
2．________ be sent to work there?
A．Who do you suggest
B．Who do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should
D．Do you suggest whom should
解析：选A 考查虚拟语气。句意：你建议派谁去那里工作？suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用should do sth./be done, should可省略。
3．Clinical experiments have shown that children generally relate to other children's strengths and abilities, ________ to their weaknesses.
A．except for B．instead of
C．but for D．rather than
解析：选D 考查介词短语。句意：临床实验表明：一般说来，孩子认同其他孩子的优点和能力，而不是他们的缺点。rather than“而不是”，为并列连词，用于连接两个并列成分。
Unit 1 Section Ⅲ 语言点二 应用落实
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．I'd just like to wish him all_the_best in his new job.
2．I hope I can meet_with my old friend at the meeting.
3．If you have_trouble_(in)_doing your homework, you'd better turn to your parents for help.
4．The risk is that Europe will get hit harder, in_particular its financial system.
5．We've heard that most people here go to work by bicycle rather_than by bus.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.
—All right; I guess I can ________.
A．do it B．make it
C．finish it D．get it
解析：选B 考查习语的用法。make it“按时到达某地；成功”。
2．I'm shocked to hear that he ________ an accident yesterday.
A．came about B．broke out
C．took place D．met with[
解析：选D 考查短语辨析。句意：听到他昨天出事故的消息，我深感震惊。meet with
是及物动词短语，意为“意外遇到(麻烦、危险、困难等)”，其他三项均为不及物动词短语。
Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 写作讲座 专题练习
假如你是Jim，你的中国朋友李明来信说他因为身材矮小、相貌丑陋，有时会受到同学
的讥笑，因而心情很郁闷。请你给他写封回信，阐述你对人的外表的看法，并劝慰他，
告诉他走出困境的建议。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．参考词汇：矮小身材short build。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________[
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Li Ming，
I am sorry to hear that you are always in a bad mood because you are sometimes made fun of by your classmates due to your short build and ugly looks. Take it easy!
As we all know, appearance is the outward qualities and looks that can be seen. In other words, it tells nothing about what's beneath it. Therefore, it is useless and meaningless to be annoyed at other people's opinions on your physical appearance.
I think you will be happier by making other people happy. So be ready to give a hand to the people in need of help, especially the ones who have laughed at you. True beauty lies not in physical appearance, but in the heart.
I am looking forward to hearing your good news.
Yours，
Jim
Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 专题练习
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tom worked hard, only to_fail (fail) again at last.[
2．It is no good watching (watch) too much TV for children.
3．It's good to_help (help) others when they are in trouble.
]
4．The man downstairs told the man upstairs not to_drop (drop) his shoes onto the floor at midnight any more.
5．The goal of this activity is to_meet (meet) the needs of common people
6．Let me hear (hear) you play (play) the violin.
7．The question is very difficult to_answer (answer)．
8．He was forced to_take (take) a position that was paid less money.
9．He pretended to_be_reading (read) the text when I came in.
10．The snow seemed to_have_been_blown (blow) from the top of the mountain.[
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．To_catch_the_train (为了赶上火车), we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.
2．It happened to_be_raining (在下雨) when I got there.
3．I'm sorry to_have_lost_your_key (把你的钥匙弄丢了) on my way home.
4．It has been an honor for me to_have_been_invited_to_your_country (被邀请到你们国家)．
5．He is said to_be_studying (正在读书) abroad.
6．He asked to_be_sent_to (被派往) the place where he was most needed.[
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The water in this well is unfit ________.
A．to drink B．to be drunk
C．drinking D．to be drunken
解析：选A 考查不定式作状语。在“be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义
2．Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.
A．to invent B．inventing
C．to have invented D．having invented
解析：选C 考查不定式作主语补足语。consider sb. to do sth.“认为某人做某事”。不定式动作发生在主句谓语动词之前时，应用不定式的完成式。
3．He hurried to the booking office only ________ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A．to be told B．to tell
C．told D．telling
解析：选A 考查不定式作状语。only to do sth.在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。此处有被动关系，因此用被动结构。
4．As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting ________.
A．to use B．to be used
C．to have used D．to be using
解析：选B 考查不定式的时态、语态。本句中表示“等待被运用”，要用不定式一般式的被动语态。
5．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear
B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard
D．to make herself heard
解析：选D 考查不定式作目的状语。“make＋宾语＋过去分词”表被动，“让别人听到她的声音”。
6．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A．not to B．not to do
C．not do it D．do not it
解析：选A 考查不定式的省略。此处是not to ride his bicycle in the street的省略形式。
7．She searched the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A．to have rested B．resting
C．to rest D．rest
解析：选C 考查不定式作状语。stop to do“停下来去做……”； stop doing“停止做……”。
8．—Why do you look sad?
—There are so many problems ________.
A．remaining to settle[
B．remained settling
C．remaining to be settled
D．remained to be settled
解析：选C remain后接不定式； problems是settle的动作承受者，因此应用动词不定式的被动语态。
9．My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A．for me taking B．me taking
C．for me to take D．me to take
解析：选D 考查不定式复合结构作宾语： encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。不定式的逻辑主语是me。
10．It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ________.
A．to make B．to be made
C．making D．being made
解析：选B 考查不定式作主语。it是形式主语，不定式作真正主语。the connection和make之间构成被动关系。
