Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In my hometown, swallows are migrations (迁徙) while sparrows are not.
2．Mr Watson's annual (每年的) income is $20,000, which supports the whole family expenses.
3．He was the only witness (目击者) of the accident, who would give important information.
4．It is their teamwork (协作) that has led to the success of the programme.
5．I urged (催促) my students to look through their lessons ahead of my explanation.
6．Hunger forced people to flee (逃离) their hometown to the northeast for a life.
7．A heavy truck was being dragged (拖) to the garage after the accident.
8．Five abandoned (遗弃) babies are being adopted by ten women in that beadhouse (养老院)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I was entering the supermarket ________ the bank when an accident happened.
A．opposite B．oppose
C．opposed D．opposition
解析：选A 句意：我正要进入银行对面的超市这时事故发生了。opposite prep.“在……对面”； oppose vt.“反对”； opposed是oppose的过去分词形式，常用于be opposed to“反对”； opposition是名词“反对；对手”。
2．They urged that the Science Museum ________ open during the vacation.
A．was kept B．were kept
C．be kept D．will be kept
解析：选C urge表示“强烈要求”之意，后跟宾语从句用should do, should可省略，故应选C项。句意：他们强烈主张科学博物馆应在假期开放。
3．Walking in the forest, he felt ________ by the world.
A．abandoning B．abandoned
C．to abandon D．abandonment
解析：选B abandon与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词abandoned作表语，表被动。句意：漫步在森林中，他感到被世界抛弃了。
4．When I ________ in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.
A．helped out B．figured out
C．worked out D．found out
解析：选A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在厨房里帮忙，没有事情比准备鸡蛋及按照顾客要求的方式服务他们令我感到更好的了。help out“帮忙；帮助摆脱困境”； figure out“计算出；估计；理解”； work out“解决；制定出”； find out“发现；查明”。故选A。
5．The papers placed on the desk were so out of order that it took me almost one hour to ________ them.
A．sort out B．put out[
C．take out D．send out
解析：选A 考查短语辨析。句意：桌子上的文件那么乱以至于我花费了几乎一个小时的时间才把它们整理好。sort out“整理”； put out“熄灭”； take out“拿出”； send out“发出”。
6．People have planted a great many trees in order to ________ wind and sands in the desert.
A．hold back B．hold up
C．hold on D．hold out
解析：选A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了阻挡沙漠风沙，人们已经种了很多树。hold back“阻止”； hold up“举起；阻碍”； hold on“抓住不放”； hold out“坚持”。根据句意可知是阻止风沙。故选A。
7．It's not good manners for a woman to speak almost without ________ for breath; it's necessary to listen to others' opinion.
A．pausing B．standing
C．predicting D．opposing
解析：选A 句意：一位女士说话像放连珠炮似的是不礼貌的，听听别人的意见也很有必要。pause“暂停；中止”，符合题意。stand for“代表；象征；表示”；predict“预言；预告；预测”；oppose“反对；反抗；与(某人)较量”。
8．The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ________ of the murder committed last week.
A．observers B．viewers
C．witnesses D．audience
解析：选C 句意：辩方律师正在询问上周谋杀案目击证人之一的那位老人。本题考查名词辨析。observer“观察者”； viewer“观看者”； witness“目击者；证人”； audience“观众”。
9．I heard this song ________ by my students in the next room.
A．sing B．singing[
C．to sing D．being sung
解析：选D 现在分词短语的被动式being sung ...在此作宾补，表示一个被动的动作正在进行。[
10．When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back.
A．flooding B．to flood
C．flood
D．flooded
解析：选A 句意：当我们去看我老家的房子时，过去的记忆像洪水一样涌来。分析句子结构，可以看出主句的谓语动词是come。动词不定式常表示将来、目的和结果，过去分词表示被动和完成，而memory与flood之间是主动关系，而且与主句动作同时发生，所以应选动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?山东、江西、浙江专用
A
Apart from five carp (鲤鱼) that got into Lake Erie in 2004, no Asian carp have been found in the Great Lakes — just traces of their genes, known as “environmental DNA”， or eDNA. Those genes could have come from feces or scales (粪便或鳞片) in the water, but U. S. Geological Survey fish biologist Duane Chapman says the pattern of where they were found suggests more than that.
“By far the most likely explanation of those samples is there are one or more live fish of each species (bighead and silver carp) in the Great Lakes，” he says. “I find it hard to believe that the pattern of samples they've found could come from any other source.”
The U．S. Army Corps of Engineers began building a series of electric barriers along the Chicago Ship and Sanitary Canal in 2002, aimed at keeping Asian carp and other invasive species out of the Great Lakes. But if there really are Asian carp on the lake side of the electric barriers, how could they have gotten there?
“The simple answer is we don't know，” says U．S. Fish and Wildlife spokeswoman Ashley Spratt. “They were specifically designed to keep them from getting into the lake, and they have been very effective. Now the Army Corps is working to speed up construction of a new electronic barrier to strengthen the existing barriers.”
The eDNA has renewed calls to shut down the shipping locks (水闸) altogether, which leaders in Chicago and Illinois oppose. They've drawn support from the Obama administration, but the anger of other Great Lakes states — Michigan sued (提出诉讼) to close the locks last year, and although the U. S. Supreme Court declined to hear the case, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania are pushing ahead with another lawsuit aimed at closing them permanently. President Obama has tried to calm the situation by giving $78.5 million to carp control — a plan that would open the locks less and use poison more — but critics argue that only closing the locks can keep the carp out.
1．Duane Chapman seems to believe that ________.
A．the Asian carp's genes come from other lakes
B．the research on the eDNA lacks experimental evidence
C．no Asian carp can survive in the Great Lakes
D．there may be Asian carp living in the Great Lakes
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，Chapman认为北美五大湖中可能已经有亚洲鲤鱼存在了。
2．Which of the following is TRUE of the electric barriers?
A．They were rebuilt by the U．S. Army Corps of Engineers in 2002.
B．They were designed to keep threatened species in the Great Lakes.
C．They are meant to help prevent Asian carp from reaching the Great Lakes.
D．They are going to be replaced by a new barrier soon.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They were ... and they have been very effective”可知，在水中安装电栅栏的方法对防止亚洲鲤鱼入侵北美五大湖很有帮助。
3．Which of the following states is against closing the shipping locks?
A．Illinois. B．Wisconsin.
C．Ohio. D．Pennsylvania.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句的“which leaders in Chicago and Illinois oppose”可知，伊利诺伊州反对关闭水闸。
4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．critics don't think closing the locks will be effective
B．most Great Lakes states want the locks closed
C．Michigan supports keeping the locks open
D．the attitude of the U．S. Supreme Court is uncertain
解析：选B 细节推理题。根据最后一段第二句“... the anger of other Great Lakes states ... Michigan, Minnesota ... aimed at closing them permanently”可知，大多数五大湖地区的州要求关闭水闸。
5．The underlined word“declined”in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．refused B．offered
C．advised D．delayed
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania are pushing ahead with another lawsuit aimed at closing them permanently”可知这些州想继续起诉，目的是永久性关闭水闸，可知最初的诉讼被驳回了，故选A项。
B
The wait is over for Great Britain's men's and women's national basketball teams.
Basketball's international ruling body, FIBA voted, 17—3, to include Team Great Britain in the 2012 Olympic tournaments during its Sunday
meeting in Lyon, France.
It's usually nearly automatic for the host country to be awarded a spot in the Olympic tournament, but the British teams had to prove they were worthy due to their weak competitive history. The British national teams have undertaken significant reorganization, and consequently won more games over the past two years of international play. The changes were significantly aided by adding NBA and American university players.
The road to the London Games would have been difficult without the automatic bids, as both the men's and women's teams would have reached the finals of this summer's Eurobasket tournaments.
“I'm really excited. We're really happy to get it，” Chicago Bulls forward Luol Deng, who will be one of the biggest stars of the British Olympic team, told the BBC. “We've been waiting for this decision for a while. We put in a lot of work to get where we are. This is great for basketball back home. Basketball has been getting better and better and this is another step to where we want to get.”
Former NBA forward Pops Mensah-Bonsu, also part to Team Great Britain, added, “The_thought_that_I_could_miss_out_on_the_Olympics_in_my_hometown_has_been_haunting_me_for_a_while,_but_now_it's_something_to_look_forward_to. Although we've got it now, I don't think it will sink in for a while.”
The British men's team has only been in the Olympics once, and that was when London hosted the games in 1948. The British women have never participated in the Olympic tournament.
FIBA's welcome news comes with an order that Great Britain's basketball federation must make further organizational progress. The English, Scottish and Welsh basketball federations merged temporarily in 2006 in an effort to qualify for the 2012 Games. They now must decide to make their new entity permanent, or be forced to disband after the 2016 Rio de Janiero Olympics.
6．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Britain was awarded a spot in 2012 Olympic Basketball Field
B．Basketball in Britain has been getting better and better
C．Britain will attend the 2016 Rio de Janiero Olympics
D．Britain's weak competitive history in basketball
解析：选A 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句及第二段第一句可知，本文主要报道大不列颠篮球队被允许参加2012奥运会。B、C两项是事实但不是主要内容。D项在文章第二段被一笔带过也不是最好的题目，故选A。
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It will be the second time for the British men's and women's teams to be in the Olympics in 2012.
B．The British teams had proved they were worthy.
C．Former NBA forward Pops Mensah-Bonsu missed out on the Olympics in his hometown.
D．Team Great Britain's being included in the 2012 Olympics was decided by FIBA's voting.
解析：选D 正误判断题。根据倒数第二段可知A不正确，男队是第二次而女队是第一次。B与第二段第一句“... but the British teams had to prove they were worthy due to their weak competitive history.”不符；C与倒数第三段不符。D与第一段第二句“... to include Team Great Britain in the 2012 Olympic tournaments ...”相符，故选D。
8．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Mensah regretted missing out the Olympics in his hometown.
B．Mensah was happy with the 2012 Olympics and looking forward to it.
C．Mensah was uncertain of the 2012 Olympics.
D．Mensah won't take part in the 2012 Olympics.
解析：选B 细节理解题。引号里的话句意为“我有可能会错过参加家乡的奥运会的想法一直萦绕在我心头，但是现在FIBA的决定已经把这变成是可以期望的事，尽管我们现在刚得到这一消息，但它不会消失。”从而可知A、C、D错误，故选B。
9．What can you infer from the last paragraph?
A．The federations must be united and there is a long way to go for Great Britain to make progress in the 2012 Olympics.
B．The English, Scottish and Welsh basketball federations will disband after the 2016 Olympics.
C．Great Britain's basketball federation must make further organizational progress.
D．Only if they make their new entity permanent, will they win the match in the 2012 Games.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，伴随着这一消息而来的是大不列颠联盟能够得到进一步的组织上的成绩，C是事实不属于暗示，故排除；文中还指出，他们必须决定使新的实体长存，否则2016奥运会后只能解体，我们可推断出：新的联盟只有团结才能长存，并且对于他们要想在2012奥运会上取得成绩任重道远。故A正确，而D太绝对了。
10．What's the writer's attitude towards FIBA's news according to the passage?
A．subjective B．objective
C．critical D．optimistic
解析：选B 观点态度题。本文作者只是客观地报道这一事实，所以B正确。A“主观的”；B“客观的”；C“批判性的”；D“乐观的”。
?通用版、安徽、福建、陕西专用
A
Apart from five carp (鲤鱼) that got into Lake Erie in 2004, no Asian carp have been found in the Great Lakes — just traces of their genes, known as “environmental DNA”， or eDNA. Those genes could have come from feces or scales (粪便或鳞片) in the water, but U. S. Geological Survey fish biologist Duane Chapman says the pattern of where they were found suggests more than that.
“By far the most likely explanation of those samples is there are one or more live fish of each species (bighead and silver carp) in the Great Lakes，” he says. “I find it hard to believe that the pattern of samples they've found could come from any other source.”
The U．S. Army Corps of Engineers began building a series of electric barriers along the Chicago Ship and Sanitary Canal in 2002, aimed at keeping Asian carp and other invasive species out of the Great Lakes. But if there really are Asian carp on the lake side of the electric barriers, how could they have gotten there?
“The simple answer is we don't know，” says U．S. Fish and Wildlife spokeswoman Ashley Spratt. “They were specifically designed to keep them from getting into the lake, and they have been very effective. Now the Army Corps is working to speed up construction of a new electronic barrier to strengthen the existing barriers.”[
The eDNA has renewed calls to shut down the shipping locks (水闸) altogether, which leaders in Chicago and Illinois oppose. They've drawn support from the Obama administration, but the anger of other Great Lakes states — Michigan sued (提出诉讼) to close the locks last year, and although the U. S. Supreme Court declined to hear the case, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania are pushing ahead with another lawsuit aimed at closing them permanently. President Obama has tried to calm the situation by giving $78.5 million to carp control — a plan that would open the locks less and use poison more — but critics argue that only closing the locks can keep the carp out.
1．Duane Chapman seems to believe that ________.
A．the Asian carp's genes come from other lakes
B．the research on the eDNA lacks experimental evidence
C．no Asian carp can survive in the Great Lakes
D．there may be Asian carp living in the Great Lakes
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，Chapman认为北美五大湖中可能已经有亚洲鲤鱼存在了。
2．Which of the following is TRUE of the electric barriers?
A．They were rebuilt by the U．S. Army Corps of Engineers in 2002.
B．They were designed to keep threatened species in the Great Lakes.
C．They are meant to help prevent Asian carp from reaching the Great Lakes.
D．They are going to be replaced by a new barrier soon.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They were ... and they have been very effective”可知，在水中安装电栅栏的方法对防止亚洲鲤鱼入侵北美五大湖很有帮助。
3．Which of the following states is against closing the shipping locks?
A．Illinois. B．Wisconsin.
C．Ohio. D．Pennsylvania.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句的“which leaders in Chicago and Illinois oppose”可知，伊利诺伊州反对关闭水闸。
4．The underlined word“declined”in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．refused B．offered
C．advised D．delayed
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania are pushing ahead with another lawsuit aimed at closing them permanently”可知这些州想继续起诉，目的是永久性关闭水闸，可知最初的诉讼被驳回了，故选A项。
B
The wait is over for Great Britain's men's and women's national
basketball teams. Basketball's international ruling body, FIBA voted, 17—3,
to include Team Great Britain in the 2012 Olympic tournaments during its
Sunday meeting in Lyon, France.
It's usually nearly automatic for the host country to be awarded a spot in the Olympic tournament, but the British teams had to prove they were worthy due to their weak competitive history. The British national teams have undertaken significant reorganization, and consequently won more games over the past two years of international play. The changes were significantly aided by adding NBA and American university players.
The road to the London Games would have been difficult without the automatic bids, as both the men's and women's teams would have reached the finals of this summer's Eurobasket tournaments.
“I'm really excited. We're really happy to get it，” Chicago Bulls forward Luol Deng, who will be one of the biggest stars of the British Olympic team, told the BBC. “We've been waiting for this decision for a while. We put in a lot of work to get where we are. This is great for basketball back home. Basketball has been getting better and better and this is another step to where we want to get.”
Former NBA forward Pops Mensah-Bonsu, also part to Team Great Britain, added, “The_thought_that_I_could_miss_out_on_the_Olympics_in_my_hometown_has_been_haunting_me_for_a_while,_but_now_it's_something_to_look_forward_to. Although we've got it now, I don't think it will sink in for a while.”
The British men's team has only been in the Olympics once, and that was when London hosted the games in 1948. The British women have never participated in the Olympic tournament.
FIBA's welcome news comes with an order that Great Britain's basketball federation must make further organizational progress. The English, Scottish and Welsh basketball federations merged temporarily in 2006 in an effort to qualify for the 2012 Games. They now must decide to make their new entity permanent, or be forced to disband after the 2016 Rio de Janiero Olympics.
5．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Britain was awarded a spot in 2012 Olympic Basketball Field
B．Basketball in Britain has been getting better and better
C．Britain will attend the 2016 Rio de Janiero Olympics
D．Britain's weak competitive history in basketball[
解析：选A 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句及第二段第一句可知，本文主要报道大不列颠篮球队被允许参加2012奥运会。B、C两项是事实但不是主要内容。D项在文章第二段被一笔带过也不是最好的题目，故选A。
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It will be the second time for the British men's and women's teams to be in the Olympics in 2012.
B．The British teams had proved they were worthy.
C．Former NBA forward Pops Mensah-Bonsu missed out on the Olympics in his hometown.
D．Team Great Britain's being included in the 2012 Olympics was decided by FIBA's voting.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知A不正确，男队是第二次而女队是第一次。B与第二段第一句“... but the British teams had to prove they were worthy due to their weak competitive history.”不符；C与倒数第三段不符。D与第一段第二句“... to include Team Great Britain in the 2012 Olympic tournaments ...”相符，故选D。
7．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Mensah regretted missing out the Olympics in his hometown.
B．Mensah was happy with the 2012 Olympics and looking forward to it.
C．Mensah was uncertain of the 2012 Olympics.
D．Mensah won't take part in the 2012 Olympics.
解析：选B 细节理解题。引号里的话句意为“我有可能会错过参加家乡的奥运会的想法一直萦绕在我心头，但是现在FIBA的决定已经把这变成是可以期望的事，尽管我们现在刚得到这一消息，但它不会消失。”从而可知A、C、D错误，故选B。
8．What's the writer's attitude towards FIBA's news according to the passage?
A．subjective B．objective[
C．critical D．optimistic
解析：选B 观点态度题。本文作者只是客观地报道这一事实，所以B正确。A“主观的”；B“客观的”；C“批判性的”；D“乐观的”。
Ⅳ.选做题
?短文改错(通用版、浙江专用)
I worried about the missed bag all the evening.I tried to remember exact what I had done from the time I left the store until at the time I got home. I remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I was having lunch. So I must have it when I left the store. I remembered show it to a friend on the bus. But I had the bag then.I came directly from the bus to my house, and I must have forgotten it on the bus.I was in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages lying on the floor.I should be much careful next time.
答案：第一句：missed→missing
第二句：exact→exactly; 去掉 at
第三句：whether→that
第四句：have 后加 had
第五句：show→showing
第六句：But→So
第七句：forgotten→left
第八句：in 后加 a
第九句：much→more 或 much 后加 more
?短文填词(福建专用)
What are the students' favorite jobs in the future? The following is a report on the students' v________on their 1._______
future job preference.________seems to be some differences 2.________
between boys and girls. The most striking contrast ________in teaching： 3.________
most girls would like to become teachers w________few boys want 4.________
to do this job.________(有趣的是), many boys want to do business 5.________
and still some want to become lawyers t________only a small part of 6.________
girls ________ interest in these two fields. The second largest group of 7._______
all the surveyed students expect to be ________(科学家). That is both boys 8.________
and girls are w________ to display their talents in this field. 9.________
And the third ________(选择) for girls is to be interpreters or translators. 10.________
答案：1.view 2.There 3.lies 4.while 5.Interestingly 6.though 7.show 8.scientists 9.willing 10.choice
Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 语言点一 应用落实
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式代替句中的加黑部分
1．He finally gave up all his hope. ________
2．He strongly asked me to stay and accompany him. ________
3．China's yearly military budget would still be only about one-fourth the size of the USA. ________
4．I saw with my own eyes how the maintenance worker fell off the tower. ________
5．The man got into a train and seated himself facing a woman with dark glasses. ________
答案：1.abandoned 2.urged 3.annual 4.witnessed 5.opposite
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself ________ a life of pleasure.
A．with B．of
C．to D．on
解析：选C 句意：由于没什么可担忧的，她沉溺于娱乐生活之中。abandon oneself to sth.“沉溺于”。
2．The man anxiously ________ the taxi driver to drive faster so that he could catch up with the last flight.
A．challenged B．pushed
C．dragged D．urged
解析：选D 句意：那个人焦急地要求出租车司机开快点以便他能赶上最后一班飞机。challenge“挑战”；push“推动”； drag“笨重地拖动”； urge“强烈要求”。
3．After the accident, the police were busy collecting clues from the ________.
A．lookers on B．viewers[
C．people D．witnesses
解析：选D 考查名词的辨析。looker on“旁观者”；viewer“观众”；people“人们”；witness“证人；目击者”。句意：事故发生后，警察在忙着从目击者那里收集线索。
4．We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus; it was just ________ to the bus stop.
A．correct B．opposite
C．across D．straight[
解析：选B 句意：我们很幸运，一下公交车就找到了邮局，它就在公交车站的对面。be opposite to“在……的对面”，可用be across替换。
5．He ran towards the seaside and ________ into the water.
A．dived B．sank
C．headed D．bathed
解析：选A 句意：他跑向海边，潜入水中。dive“潜入水中”，符合本题语境； sink“下沉”； head“(朝特定方向)出发”； bath“洗澡”。
6．When there was a short ________ in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like something to drink.
A．blank B．space
C．pause D．wait
解析：选C 考查名词辨析。句意：谈话停顿的时候，我问是否有人想喝些什么。pause“停顿”； blank“空白；空页”； space“空间”； wait“等待”。故选C。
Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 语言点二 应用落实
Ⅰ.选词填空
1． The maths problem is too difficult for me to solve. Please help me out.
2．Let's meet for lunch. I'll call you ahead_of time to fix up exactly when and where.
3．Your computer won't be arriving till Thursday. In_the_meantime,_you can use Jude's.
4．I was_about_to go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.
5．Unfortunately, my application was held_up by the postal strike.
6．It is difficult to sort_out the lies from the truth.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．You should ________ your old furniture, because it will be useful some day.
A．hold back B．hold on to
C．hold up D．hold on
解析：选B 句意：你应该留住这些旧家具别卖，说不定哪一天能派上用场。hold back“阻挡”； hold on to“守住；不卖某物”； hold up“举起；耽搁；支撑”； hold on“坚持住”，on是副词。
2．I don't really work here; I ________ until the new secretary arrives.[
A．just help out B．have just helped out
C．am just helping out D．will just help out
解析：选C 由句意“我并不是真在这儿工作，我只是在帮忙直到新秘书来”知，是“目前正在帮忙”，故应用现在进行时态。
3．It is reported that the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway will be completed in about forty-five months, about two or three months ________.
A．in the meantime B．in no time
C．against time D．ahead of time
解析：选D ahead of time意为“提前”，根据句意可知北京到上海的高铁将提前约两三个月完工。in the meantime“在此期间；与此同时”；in no time“立刻；马上”；against time“争分夺秒地；尽快地”，三者与句意不符。
4．Put the kettle on to boil and ________ we'll cut the bread.
A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．in the meantime D．on the contrary
解析：选C 句意：把水壶放上去烧水，与此同时我们切面包。in other words“换言之”；on the other hand“另一方面”；in the meantime“与此同时”；on the contrary“相反”。
Unit 3 Section Ⅲ 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This material absorbs the sunlight, and doesn't reflect (反射) it.
2．The gate is narrow (狭窄的) so we'll have to walk through.
3．Is this garment made of pure (纯的) wool, or of wool mixed with nylon?
4．He told me they had an awesome (令人敬畏的) task ahead.
5．Human brains contain more than 100 million cells (细胞) per cubic centimeter.
6．Be careful. Strong tides (潮水) make swimming dangerous.
7．We should not forget that education has an important spiritual dimension (方面)．
8．I don't think you're aware (知道) of the importance of study.
9．I like to suck (吸) the juice from an orange. It tastes delicious
10．The fence marks the boundary (分界线) between my property and hers.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The driver couldn't react quickly enough when the road bent ________.
A．seriously B．directly
C．positively D．sharply
解析：选D bend sharply“急转弯”。
2．The coach should make his players ________ of what is happening in the team.
A．sensitive B．conscious
C．awake D．aware
解析：选D make sb. aware of“让某人知道……”
3．Most young girls were scared ________ stay outside after 10：00 p．m. because they were scared ________ being robbed in the city.
A．to; to B．to; of
C．of; to D．of; of
解析：选B 句意：大多数年轻女孩儿都害怕晚上10点之后待在外面，因为她们害怕在城市里被抢劫。be scared to do sth.和be scared of doing sth.均是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，所以本题选B。
4．(2010·湖北高考)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ________ his personality.
A．resembles B．strengthens
C．reflects D．shapes
解析：选C 考查动词辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。resemble“相似；像……”；strengthen“加强”；reflect“反映”；shape“形状”。显然，C项符合题意。
5．Something must be done to make the class ________.
A．take up B．pick up
C．get up D．wake up
解析：选D 考查动词短语的辨析。take up“从事”；pick up“拾起；接收”；get up“起床”；wake up“使活跃”。句意：必须采取措施使这个班的学生活跃起来。
6．When I entered the room, I found the police turned the whole room ________ looking for clues.
A．inside out B．upside down
C．in place D．in order
解析：选B 句意：当我走进房间的时候，我发现警察为寻找证据把整个房间翻得乱七八糟。inside out“里边朝外；彻底地”； turn ... upside down“把……翻得乱七八糟”； in place“在合适的地方”； in order“按顺序；秩序井然”。
7．I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________ in a year.
A．follows B．followed
C．to follow D．being followed
解析：选C 本题考查非谓语动词。从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来，可知A、B两项错误； the rest与follow之间是主动关系，故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情，故C项正确。
8．The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A．close B．short
C．narrow D．fine
解析：选C have a narrow escape“幸免于难”。
9．(2011·重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself______of his own dreams.
A．reminding B．to remind
C．reminded D．remind
解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael把姚明的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。 remind sb.of sth.表示“ 提醒某人某事”， himself与remind之间是动宾关系， 故用动词的过去分词形式。
10．________ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A．Ten strong young Chinese
B．Ten Chinese strong young
C．Chinese ten young strong
D．Young strong ten Chinese
解析：选A 考查多个形容词作定语的顺序。四个形容词中，处在第一位的应该是ten(数词)，第二位的是strong(描绘性形容词，表示高矮、大小)，第三位的是young(描绘性形容词，表示年龄、新旧)，第四位的是Chinese(出处)。
Ⅲ.完形填空
More than eight years ago, I did my Wildlife Field Project in Palawan, in the southwestern part of the Philippines. It was my first trip to the island so I didn't know what to __1__. I was really excited about the whole trip but a bit __2__， too, because I had to live in a tent the whole time. I wondered if I could survive.
__3__ me on the trip were four other students and our professor. After we reached the island, our professor told us to __4__ our families because it would not be possible once we rode the bus to the camping site.
We spent our first week in Busuanga. We took a __5__ and washed our clothes in a small well in the nearby forest. Life was so simple but every day was a(n) __6__. Aside from tasting unfamiliar foods, we caught frogs and __7__ colorful birds. They were freed __8__ we took their measurements and names.
On the first day of the second week, we rode a motorboat toward our next __9__. When we arrived, I was amazed at the sight of zebras, giraffes, horses and deer that __10__ wandered around the island. I had seen them in zoos and on TV but it was __11__ seeing them in person outside the big cages and __12__. They really looked great in the wild.
We did the rest of our fieldwork that week. My partner and I __13__ data for our special problem __14__ bee-eaters (食蜂鸟). Others had their own special problems, too. We needed to __15__ very early to do the activities and continued __16__ late in the afternoon. We then analyzed the data at night. It was physically tiring but __17__.
It was so sad that we had to __18__ after eleven days. It would mean going back to reality — school. However, the memories, the things that I __19__， and the friendships that were formed were things that I would __20__ for the rest of my life.
语篇解读：本文记录了作者去野外研究野生动物时的经历。
1． A.realize B．organize
C．demand D．expect
解析：选D 从前面的“It was my first trip to the island”可知作者对这个岛不熟悉，不知道自己会遇到什么。
2． A.anxious B．calm
C．bored D．disappointed
解析：选A 从后面的“I wondered if I could survive.”可知作者在感到兴奋的同时也很担心。
3． A.As for B．Ahead of
C．Together with D．Far from
解析：选C 从后面使用人称we可知作者不是自己去的，有人与其同行。
4． A.see B．visit
C．call D．find
解析：选C 作者与同学、教授来到一个陌生的岛上，应该通过电话才能与家人联系。
5． A.look B．bath
C．risk D．breath
解析：选B 从后面的“in a small well”可知此处应该是指洗澡。
6． A.application B．solution
C．performance D．challenge
解析：选D 从前面的“Life was so simple but ...”可知此处应该填入与simple所表达的意思相反的词。
7． A.raised B．bought
C．killed D．trapped
解析：选D 从后面的“They were freed ...”可知此处是先捉住这些动物，之后才能放生。
8． A.since B．after
C．until D．so
解析：选B 放生动物应该是在仔细记录它们的情况之后。
9． A.occasion B．destination
C．celebration D．foundation
解析：选B 作者一行人在第一个地方进行了一周的研究后，转移到下一个目的地。
10．A.freely B．rapidly
C．briefly D．eventually
解析：选A 从后面的“seeing them in person outside the big cages ... They really looked great in the wild.”可知这些动物没有被关起来，自由自在地到处走。
11．A.popular B．serious
C．frightening D．different
解析：选D 在野外看到动物和在动物园、电视里看到它们是不一样的。
12．A.fences B．forests
C．islands D．camps
解析：选A 此处应该填入与cages并列的、能够限制动物的自由的词语。
13．A.created B．explained
C．gathered D．doubted
解析：选C 作者一行人来野外进行实地调查，目的是收集数据。
14．A.on B．in
C．for D．at
解析：选A on在此处表示“关于”。
15．A.give up B．wake up
C．pull up D．go up
解析：选B 作者一行人有很多活动要进行，所以需要起早。
16．A.waiting B．complaining
C．watching D．working
解析：选D 从后面的“It was physically tiring”可知下午作者一行人也应该在工作。
17．A.hopeful B．clear
C．fun D．beautiful
解析：选C 从转折词but可知此处应填入表示人精神愉快的词语。
18．A.regret B．report
C．leave D．move
解析：选C 从后面的“It would mean going back to reality — school.”可知作者他们要离开此地了。
19．A.read B．learned
C．checked D．designed
解析：选B 作者一行人来此处的目的是研究、学习。
20．A.compare B．measure
C．change D．value
解析：选D 从作者描述这次经历时所表现出的感彩可知作者想要珍藏这些东西。
Ⅳ.选做题
?阅读表达(山东专用)
[1] A new online service offers a simple way to let other people know how to say your name correctly.It lets others hear you say it yourself in your e-mail.
[2] Today, more people from different cultures work, live and study together.Some worry that having a difficult name could limit them.Sheetal Dube and her husband came to the United States from India seven years ago.She said, “My name, Sheetal, is a very common Indian name and in India people would just know how to pronounce it.But I realize American people find it hard to pronounce.”
[3] Ms Dube now owns a new company called Audioname.She came up with the idea after doing a presentation with someone she worked with.She said, “My colleague was Mary and it was very easy for everyone in the room to say ‘Mary's findings showed this.’ But it's very difficult to say ‘Sheetal's findings showed this.’ So that's where this idea really stuck in my head.What if I just have an audio (音频的) name and I put it in my e-mail and they have a chance to hear it before they meet me？”
[4] The service is free.Ms Dube hopes her idea will help make introductions a little easier.“I created a Web application where people can go and ____________________in their own voice.After the recording, there is a little audio file which sits in a Web address which they can actually go and put in their e-mail signature on their website.So when they interact with other people, they can have this audio pronunciation next to their name.”
[5] Marketing specialist Larry Chiagouris advises people with really difficult names to consider using a nickname in their job search.Sheetal Dube says she heard of advice like that while researching her idea.She thinks a service like Audioname offers a better choice.
1．What does the new online service offer to people？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It allows people to say others' names correctly.
2．What is the problem of Sheetal Dube's name according to her？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is difficult for Americans to pronounce.
3．When did Sheetal Dube get the idea for the online service？(no more than 11 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She got the idea after doing a presentation with a colleague.
4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________[
________________________________________________________________________
答案：record their names
5．What does Sheetal Dube think about Larry Chiagouris' advice？(no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is not as good as the service that Audioname offers.
?阅读表达(江西专用)
[1] With many job postings (公开招聘) now requiring candidates to apply via e-mail, first impressions are made not with a handshake but with words on a computer screen.
[2] Just like it's usually a good idea to dress best for an interview, e-mails also should be refined (文雅高尚)．________， here are some tips：
Forget what instant messaging has taught you
[3] Recruiters (招聘人员) report that young professionals often send overly casual e-mails, treating an application like an instant message (IM). When using IM with friends and acquaintances, it's acceptable to use shortened forms of words or phrases and incomplete sentences. In business correspondence, however, stick to the rules your Chinese and English teachers taught you.
Don't be cool
[4] Your lovely e-mail background of pets playing with each other has got to go.
[5] Comic fonts (字体) are unprofessional. HR managers recommend plain fonts such as Times New Roman or Arial, and black text on a white background. They also warn against sending e-mails from strange addresses. Littlebird@ or Chinatiger@ might not get what you hope for.
Don't be too creative in the subject line
[6] Use plain, simple language like “Talented candidate seeking position as [name of position]” or “Enthusiastic candidate seeking position with [name of company]”. Use one word to describe yourself, but do not go to extremes.
[7] The same rules apply to a paper resume and cover letter. Recruiters have only seconds to devote to each cover letter they receive. Many look at just three things: the positions you've held, the companies you've worked for, and your educational background. Anything else, such as a long story about yourself, can get in the way.
1．What do recruiters pay attention to when they receive an application letter? (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The positions you've held, the companies you've worked for, and your educational background
2．What does the word “They”(Line 3, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：HR managers.
3．According to the passage, what should an e-mail application be like? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It should be formal and simple.
4．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases. (no more than 8 words)[
________________________________________________________________________
答案：To avoid failing your application / search
5．What's the purpose of this passage? (no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：To give advice on e-mail manners that affect job-hunting results.
?任务型阅读(通用版专用)
“You do not need to be a rocket scientist.” Americans hear these words often.People say them in schools，offices and factories. Broadcasters on radio and television often use them.
How did the expression begin? No one seems to know it，__1__“It grew，”he says，“Because rocket scientists probably are the most intelligent people around.”
Not everyone would agree. Some people might be considered more intelligent than rocket scientists, for example, a person who speaks fifteen languages, or a medical doctor who operates on the brain. Still, many people would agree that there is something special about scientists who build rockets.__2__
Moving pictures from before World War Ⅱ showed a man named Buck Rogers landing on the planet Mars. He was a hero who could withdraw any enemy (敌军) from outer space. The rocket scientist is a different kind of hero.__3__
Rocket scientists, however, can have problems just like everyone else. A Washington rocket scientist told about a launch (发射) that was put off many times. Finally，everything seemed right. Mechanical failures had been repaired. The weather was good. The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the launch. All the ships and boats within many kilometers of the danger areas had been warned. But in the last few seconds a small boat entered the area.__4__
__5__ One scientist said, “As a child I loved to build the rockets. Now I am a grown-up.I still love to build rockets. And now I get paid for it.”
A．He or she makes space travel possible.
B．It's dangerous for rocket scientists to build rockets.
C．Maybe it has something to do with the mystery of space travel.
D．When the work goes well, most rocket scientists enjoy their jobs.
E．Have you ever heard of the space travel?
F．But an official of the American space agency, NASA, says the expression just grew.
G．Once again, the launch was put off.
答案：1～5 FCAGD
?任务型阅读(浙江、陕西专用)
A.Let the sun in and go to bed early.
B.Don't make decisions in the morning.
C.Stretch the entire body.
D.Set your alarm earlier.
E.Brush your teeth to start a fresh day.
F.Get yourself prepared the night before.
1.
Go to sleep with your curtains halfway open. That way，the natural light of the rising sun will send a signal to your brain，a signal that it's time to wake up.When the alarm goes off, you'll already be half awake. Go to bed early enough so that waking up is easily done when the sun shines through the window.If you maintain this habit，you can rely on your biological clock rather than an alarm clock.
2.
Set your alarm a few minutes earlier so that you don't have to jump out of bed and rush through your morning. You can begin your morning by lying in bed, slowly waking up.These few minutes are very important for you to have a good day both mentally and physically.
3.
Stretch your body for 15 seconds.Try this even before you open your eyes. Lift your arm and stretch your each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, then your arm.Then move on to the other arm. Then your toes, feet, ankles and legs. Finally, end with a neck and back stretch that drives you out of the bed. You've just limbered (松弛) up your muscles and joints and enhanced the flow of blood through your body, providing an extra amount of oxygen to all your tissues.
4.
For truly relaxing mornings, reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero. You can do that in two ways: First，make your morning decisions the night before: what clothes to wear, what breakfast to eat，what route to take to work, and so on.Second, ritualize (定式化) your morning as much as possible. In other words, there's no need to vary your breakfast，timetable or other things from one morning to the next.
5.
There's no better way to rid yourself of morning breath. After all, more than 300 types of bacteria take up residence in your mouth every night.So you need a quick brush over the teeth to remove them and begin your day fresh and clean.
答案：1～5 ADCBE
?任务型读写(安徽专用)
American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools.
In 1991, there were no charter schools in the United States. Today, more than 2,300 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbia.575,000 students attend these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.
A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate a number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or the charter that permits it to operate.
Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.[
Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals. Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative.
However, state education agencies，local education-governing committees and unions often oppose charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.
Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2006 federal budget. But, often the schools say they lack enough money for programs.Many also lack needed space. District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space.
Charter Schools in America
(1)________[
Charter schools are called independent public schools.
(2)________
between charter
schools and tra-
ditional schools
◆(3)________tax money to operate a number of students.
◆Having to make (4)___ _____know the students are learning.
◆Getting the (5)________to operate from governments.
(6)________
between charter
schools and tra-
ditional schools
◆Not having to obey most laws.
◆Having the (7)________to decide what to teach.
◆Being free to choose the goals and decide the (8)________of reaching them.
◆Having smaller class sizes.
◆Having teachers who are more creative.
The problems
Education
departments'
Opposition
◆These schools receive money badly needed by traditional public schools.
◆Not (9)________doing well.[
(10)________
difficulties
◆Lacking enough money.
◆Lacking needed space.
答案：1.Definition 2.Similarities 3.Receiving/Getting 4.governments 5.agreement/charter 6.Differences 7．freedom/power 8.ways 9.all 10.Other
?阅读理解(福建专用)
In the middle of the 20th century people were worried about whales. The number of whales killed worldwide came up to 66,000 per year. However, people weren't worried about the whale as an endangered animal. Instead, they were worried about the whale industry, which would disappear if there were no whales. In 1946, the International Whaling Commission was established. It limited the whale hunting for every country and controlled the whale industry. But the commission recognized that the limitation wasn't enough. They set a worldwide law against hunting whales with only two exceptions: the hunt for scientific research and “aboriginal whaling”. Aboriginal whaling allows some countries to hunt a limited number of whales because it is a part of their culture. Some countries like Japan and Norway don't care about the law; they make excuses to hunt whales and sell the products. They only care about the money.
Many fishermen complain that dolphins, also a kind of whale, steal their fish. Therefore, they kill thousands of them. In fact, this is not the truth. In reality there are so many fishermen who steal the fish from each other. Some whale hunters say that they catch the animals for scientists. They have to research what whales are eating. For that, they kill them and look into their stomach. The truth is that they only want to sell the meat. Today scientists want to observe live whales for their research.
Many whale families are not protected and thousands of them are killed. Nobody knows if all whale families would survive, even if humans end all whale hunting today. The pollution of the oceans increases fast and the poison gets into the bodies of the animals. Many of them get sick and die. The human being has killed 90-95% of many whale families. Others are already extinct.
Today some international organizations try to protect whales. They make reports to explain how important and endangered whales are. Now people are becoming more interested in whales and a complete new industry has developed, whale watching, which you may want to learn about.
语篇解读：由于人类的捕杀和海水污染，鲸鱼成为了一种濒危动物。为了保护鲸鱼，1946年国际捕鲸委员会成立，并通过立法对捕鲸活动进行限制，但仍有人以种种借口捕杀鲸鱼，相关国际组织正努力保护鲸鱼。
1．The text is mainly about ________.
A．whale industry B．whale research
C．whale product D．whale protection
解析：选D 主旨大意题。文章介绍了面对鲸鱼被大量捕杀的情形相关国际组织所采取的保护措施，因此选D。
2．In the middle of the 20th century, what people really worried was that ________.
A．more whales would be killed worldwide per year
B．the whale would become an endangered animal
C．the whale industry would disappear
D．the law against hunting whales would come into effect
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, they were worried about the whale industry, which would disappear if there were no whales”可知，人们真正担心的是捕鲸这一产业将会消失，故选C。
3．Why do many fishermen complain about dolphins?
A．Because dolphins steal their fish.
B．Because they want to make an excuse for killing dolphins.
C．Because there are so few dolphins for them to hunt.
D．Because people have misunderstood their purpose of hunting dolphins.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段讲的在现实中许多渔民偷彼此的鱼，及许多人以科学研究为借口大量捕杀鲸鱼，可推断渔民们抱怨海豚偷他们的鱼也是为自己捕杀海豚找借口，故选B。
4．What will the author probably tell us about next?
A．Whale watching. B．Whale hunters.
C．Whale hunting. D．Whale families.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Now people are becoming more interested in whales and a complete new industry has developed, whale watching, which you may want to learn about”可知，作者接下来可能要讲whale watching，故选A。
Unit 3 Section Ⅲ 语言点一 应用落实
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．These shears aren't sharp enough to cut the grass. Please have them sharpened.(sharp)
2．The West Lake reflected the young couple. They looked happily at the reflection in the calm water.(reflect)
3．She was scared to ride on the horse because once the horse kicked her and that gave her a scare.(scare)
4．You can taste this kind of fruit; it's very tasty.(taste)
5．We managed to narrow the gap between our team and theirs, or we wouldn't have narrowly won the game.(narrow)
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Sean's strong love for his country is ________ in his recently published poems.
A．relieved B．reflected
C．responded D．released
解析：选B 句意：Sean强烈的爱国之心在他最近出版的诗中表现了出来。reflect意为“显示；表现”，符合句意。
2．Since you ________ the earthquake, you should ________ future.
A．survived; be confident of
B．survived; be confident
C．survived in; be confident
D．survived; be confidence
解析：选A 考查survive和confident的用法。survive是动词，“存活；幸免于难”； confident是形容词，“有信心的；有把握的”； be confident of“对……有把握”； confidence是名词，“自信；信心”。句意：既然你在地震中幸存下来，你应该对未来充满信心。
3．I'm not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a ________ imagination.
A．clear B．cautious
C．funny D．vivid
解析：选D 句意：他成为一名作家我一点都不觉得奇怪。很小的时候他就有生动的想象力。vivid“生动的；逼真的；丰富的”，vivid imagination“丰富的想象力”，符合题意。clear“清楚的”；cautious“细心的；谨慎的”；funny“滑稽的”。
4．She was scared ________ the yard because she was scared ________ the big dog.
A．to go into; by B．of going into; away[
C．of going into; off D．to go into; of
解析：选D 考查scare的用法。句意：她不敢进这个院子，因为她害怕那条大狗。be scared to do sth.“害怕或不敢做某事”； be scared of sb./sth.“害怕某人/某物”。
Unit 3 Section Ⅲ 语言点三 应用落实
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He guiding (guide) the blind girl, they walked slowly across the street.
2．She lay against the wall, her eyes shut (shut)．
3．Here are the first volumes (卷), the third one to_come (come) next month.[
4．He kept all the children working (work) outside all the day, but he was at home.
5．Attend project meetings and write reports to keep management informed (inform)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．They use computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.
A．being run B．run
C．to run D．running
解析：选D 考查“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，the traffic与run之间是主谓关系，且此处强调状态的持续，所以用现在分词作宾补。
2．Everything ________ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
A．to take B．taken
C．to be taken D．taking
解析：选B 根据句子结构可知前半部分作状语，everything和take之间是被动关系，排除A和D，该句又相当于条件状语，排除C。
3．—Where is my dictionary？ I remember I put it here yesterday?
—You ________ it in the wrong place.
A．must put B．should have put
C．might put D．might have put
解析：选D 句意：“我的词典哪去了？我记得昨天放这儿了。”“你可能放错地方了。”由句意和语境可以看出是对过去情况的推测，应该用“情态动词＋have done”的形式，故排除A、C；should have done意为“过去本该做某事(而没做)”，故排除B而选D。
4．I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ________.
A．going on B．goes on
C．went on D．to go on
解析：选A 本题考查“with＋宾语＋补语”结构，作伴随状语。根据题意可知空格处为补语成分需用非谓语动词而排除B、C两项。虽然A、D两项都可以作补语但两者所表示的时间不同，A项中的going on表示正在进行，而to go on表示将来的动作，又因是作伴随状语，因此选择A项，排除D项。
Unit 3 Section Ⅲ 语言点二 应用落实
Ⅰ.选词填空
be aware of， ?be? scared to death， upside down， at close range， wake up， be fond of， get close to， in danger of
1．He ran up behind the President and fired two shots at_close_range,_ both taking effect.
2．They were so tired that they did not wake_up until the next morning.
3．We should at all times be_aware_of our own shortcomings.
4．We should not get_close_to the dangerous wild animals.
5．It's human nature for parents to be_fond_of their children.
6．They were_scared_to_death at the thought of being discovered and shot.
7．I got home only to find everything in the house was turned upside_down.
8．Pupils are warned not to stay close to the walls, for they are in_danger_of collapse.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Don't hold the bottle ________ to keep the water from dripping.
A．upright B．upside down
C．inside out D．upward
解析：选B 考查形容词辨析。句意：不要倒拿瓶子，以防水滴下来。upright“直立”； upside down“上下翻转”； inside out“里外颠倒”； upward“朝上”。故选B。
2．Listen! Someone is calling for help. He must be ________.
A．dangerous B．in danger
C．in danger of D．in the danger
解析：选B 句意：……他准是遇到危险了。A项意为“(本身)危险的”；B项意为“(主语)处于危险中”，符合题意；C项of后应接名词或动名词，表示“处于……的危险中”；D项搭配不对。
3．It was several minutes before I was ________ of what was happening.
A．know B．realize
C．wear D．aware
解析：选D 考查固定短语。句意：过了几分钟我才意识到发生了什么。be aware of是固定搭配，意为“意识到”。A、B、C都是动词，不符合语法规则。故选D。
Unit 3 Section Ⅳ 写作讲座 专题练习
假如你是图片中的顾客，请根据图片所提示的内容，给商家
经理写一封信，陈述自己的遭遇，并要求合理的索赔。
注意：1.词数：120～150；
2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：进口奶粉imported powdered milk
Dear Manager，
Much to my regret, I write this letter to have a complaint against one of your shop assistants concerning bad service in the course of our shopping yesterday.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours respectfully，
A faithful customer[
[参考范文]
Dear Manager，
Much to my regret, I write this letter to have a complaint against one of your shop assistants concerning bad service in the course of our shopping yesterday.
Yesterday we bought a bottle of imported powdered milk from your supermarket. However, when it was opened, to our great surprise, we found that an ugly worm was “swimming” inside the powdered milk. Immediately, we took the bottle to the shop assistant who sold the powdered milk, hoping to get a satisfactory explanation. Things became worse when we asked for a sincere apology and another bottle of imported powdered milk. The shop assistant told us that he would meet our demands unless we could provide enough proof saying the worm was from Holland, as the letters on the bottle say it was made in Holland. What a joke!
Now we ask you to look into this matter. We demand that the shop assistant make an official apology to us and a new bottle of powdered milk be delivered to us as soon as possible.
Yours respectfully，
A faithful customer
Unit 3 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 专题练习
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's fun being_taken (take) to the zoo.
2．I can't bear being_laughed_at (laugh at) by them.
3．The building being_repaired (repair) is our library.
4．Don't be angry with me for not_having_been_invited (not invite) to the party.
5．Afraid of being_attacked (attack) by sharks, people dare not go swimming in the sea.
6．Having_been_given (give) such a good chance, you might as well make full use of it.
7．Not_having_been_told (not tell) when the play started, he came late to the theatre and missed the first scene.
8．Having_been_shown (show) around the Water Cube, we were taken to see the Bird's Nest.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．正在被讨论的问题很重要。
The_problem_being_discussed_is_very_important.
2．被告诉好几遍了，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同样的错误。
Having_been_told_many_times,_the_naughty_boy_made_the_same_mistake_again.
3．那个年轻人悄悄地进来了，没有人注意到他。
The_young_man_came_in_quietly_without_being_noticed.
4．我认为这部电影值得再看一次。
I_think_the_film_is_worth_seeing_a_second_time.
5．我的车正在修理中，所以现在无法使用。
Being_repaired,_my_car_can't_be_used_now.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．You don't know what great trouble they have ________ the problem ________.[
A．to solve; being talked about
B．solving; discussing
C．to solve; to talk about
D．solving; being discussed
解析：选D have great trouble (in) doing something为固定搭配；problem和discuss之间为动宾关系，应用被动形式，表示“正在被讨论的”。
2．I still remember ________ cards in class by my teacher about ten years ago.[
A．to be caught to play B．being caught playing
C．catching play D．having caught playing
解析：选B remember doing sth.“记得曾经做过某事”，catch sb. doing sth.“撞见某人做某事”。catch和I在逻辑上存在动宾关系，要用被动语态。
3．Tom, ________ by two companies, is planning to have a third try.[
A．being turned down B． refused
C．having been turned down D．to be refused
解析：选C 考查非谓语动词的语态和时态。被拒绝在先，要用非谓语动词的完成时态的被动形式。
4．In the face of the big fire, many people in the fire stricken areas moved out ________.
A．to escape burning B．to escape being burned
C．escaping burned D．escaping from
解析：选B 考查非谓语动词的语态。该句中不定式表示目的，escape doing sth.为固定搭配，同时要用被动，表示“逃开以避免被火烧”。
5．Research ________ out there supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use the sense of direction, we will lose it.
A．to carry B．carrying
C．being carried D．having carried
解析：选C carry out the research“做实验”。research作主语，和carry out形成动宾关系，要用被动形式。
6．The discovery of new evidence led to ________.
A．the thief having caught
B．catch the thief[
C．the thief being caught
D．the thief to be caught
解析：选C lead to“导致”中的to为介词，后面接动词应用动名词形式； thief和catch是被动关系。
7．He was unhappy for ________ the hard work.
A．not having been given
B．having not been given
C．not to have given
D．not to have been given
解析：选A 介词for要求动词应用动名词形式来作for的宾语，否定副词not应放在动名词之前。
8．Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and need ________.
A．to repair B．to have repaired
C．repairing D．being repaired
解析：选C need后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，也可用to be done形式。[
9．________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A．Exposed B．Having exposed
C． Being exposed D．After being exposed
解析：选C 动名词的被动结构作主语。
10．—Car 18 won the race.
—Yes, but its driver came close to ________.
A．having been killed B．have been killed
C．be killed D．being killed
解析：选D to是介词，应接动名词形式。此句应用被动结构。
