Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The secretary has made the arrangement (安排) of a time and place.
2．They built a(n) platform (平台) in the trees from which they could watch the animals unobserved.
3．As usual, he stood his broom (扫帚) behind the door after he finished cleaning the room.
4．The farmhouse is remote (遥远的) from any other building.
5．These facts are relevant (有关的) to the case.[
6．He didn't participate (参加) in the game as a result of his illness.
7．Education is a privilege (特权) in many countries.
8．Seize the chance, otherwise (否则) you will regret it.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A．adapted B．adjusted
C．adopted D．mended
解析：选B 句意：我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是晴天还是阴天都可以照相。adapt“适应；改编”； adjust“调整；适应”； adopt“采纳；收养”； mend“修理”。
2．The teacher is easy-going, and she often ________ the pupils' games.
A．participates in B．works out
C．approves of D．makes up
解析：选A 句意：这位老师很随和，她经常参加学生们的游戏。participate in“加入；参加”； work out“解出；制定；锻炼”； approve of“赞同”； make up“编造；组成”。
3．You'd better book the tickets in advance; ________ we may miss the chance to enjoy the concert performed by the pop star.
A．however B．therefore
C．nevertheless D．otherwise
解析：选D 句意：你最好提前订票，否则我们可能会失去这次享受明星音乐会的机会。otherwise“否则；要不然”。
4．He stood on the top of the hill, ________ he could see the beautiful church.
A．from there B．from here
C．from where D．from that
解析：选C from where引导定语从句，表示“从他站立的地方”。
5．The other day, he ________ many books from his friend, Tom.
A．borrows B．borrowed
C．will borrow D．had borrowed
解析：选B 句意：那天他从他朋友Tom那里借了很多书。the other day为一般过去时态的时间状语。故选B。
6．Because of the drought a few months ago, almost all the lakes in Southwest China ________.
A．will dry up B．dried up
C．dries off D．will dry off
解析：选B dry off“弄干”； dry up“(河流、井等)干涸”。结合句意应选B。
7．I ________ yesterday who went to New York a month ago.
A．heard from my brother's letter
B．heard a letter from my brother
C．received from my brother
D．heard from my brother
解析：选D hear from ...“接到……的信”；其宾语是人而不是信。因此应选D项。
8．To tell you the truth, I am ________ go abroad to live.
A．leading to B．accustomed to
C．addicted to D．dying to
解析：选D 句意：实话告诉你，我极想去国外生活。be dying to do sth.“极想、渴望做某事”。故选D。
9．What he said was not directly ________ to what he had done.
A．relevant B．awesome
C．alarmed D．afraid
解析：选A 句意：他说的话与他所做的事情没有直接的关系。be relevant to ...“与……有关”，符合题意。awesome “使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的”； alarmed“担心的；害怕的”； D项用于be afraid of，意思是“害怕……”。
10．I ________ invite Mr Black to the party that day, but he forgot it completely.
A．do B．does
C．did D．doing
解析：选C 句意：我那天确实邀请布莱克先生来参加这次聚会的，但是他全然忘记了。本题考查“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成的强调句。根据that day可知本句该用一般过去时，故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?山东、江西、浙江专用
A
Nina Simone is considered by many to be one of the finest singers and songwriters of her generation. She is also one of the most powerful symbols of the civil rights movement in America.
She was born in 1933 in North Carolina. At the age of seven she was already performing music in a local church, later moving to New York to study classical piano at the Juilliard School of Music, a rare opportunity for a black woman in the 1950s.
Nina became deeply involved in the American civil rights movement, capturing the tragedy and pain of the assassination (暗杀) of Martin Luther King in her song Why? The King of Love Is Dead. She later made another attack on racial injustice in the US with her song Mississippi Goddam, written after a bombing of a church in Alabama that killed a group of black schoolgirls.
In 1969 her song To Be Young, Gifted and Black made her a role model for African-American women and became an anthem (颂歌) for the movement to end segregation (种族隔离) in the United States. The jazz singer Dee Dee Bridgewater later declared, “I would say the person who influenced me the most as a young black girl was Nina Simone because she was so outspoken.”
In 1974, after becoming disappointed with life in the United States, she moved to Barbados for a while before settling in the south of France in the early 1990s. In an interview in 1998 she said that her protest songs had been her personal attempt to defend the rights of American blacks. Nina blamed racism in the United States for her decision to live abroad, saying that racial inequality in the US, even then, was “worse than ever”．
语篇解读：Nina Simone是一位著名的歌手，也是一位民权运动的代表人物。
1．What's the first paragraph mainly about?
A．What Nina Simone is known as.
B．What led to Nina Simone's success.
C．Nina Simone's family background.
D．Education received by Nina Simone.[
解析：选A 主旨大意题。本段揭示了Nina Simone的身份，主要讲的是她出名的原因。
2．According to the passage, Nina Simone ________.
A．was born in New York
B．showed an interest in music from an early age
C．preferred playing the piano to singing
D．was once refused by the Juilliard School of Music
解析：选B 推理判断题。从第二段的“At the age of seven she was already performing music in a local church”可知B项正确。
3．What did Nina Simone think of the death of Martin Luther King?
A．She thought it was not surprising.
B．She thought it was a painful incident.
C．She thought it could have been avoided.
D．She thought it had changed her life.
解析：选B 推理判断题。从第三段的“Nina became deeply involved in the American civil rights movement, capturing the tragedy and pain of the assassination of Martin Luther King in her song”可知B项正确。
4．For Dee Dee Bridgewater, Nina Simone was ________.
A．very influential B．too sensitive
C．very responsible D．too optimistic
解析：选A 细节理解题。从第四段的“The jazz singer Dee Dee Bridgewater later declared, ‘I would say the person who influenced me the most as a young black girl was Nina Simone ...’”可知A项正确。
5．In 1998, Nina Simone lived in ________.
A．New York, the US B．Barbados
C．Carolina, the US D．France
解析：选D 细节理解题。从最后一段的“In 1974, after becoming disappointed with life in the United States, she moved to Barbados for a while before settling in the south of France in the early 1990s.”可知1998年时Nina Simone在法国。
B
Chinese media and Internet users on Monday decried (谴责)a
lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice by two
different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen
bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.
The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS), showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct. 13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. Over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl's mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses.
Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep coma (昏迷). The girl's parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her.
Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. However, the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, as Internet forums have seethed with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.
But in recent years, the perception (观念) of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society's values.
On Sep. 2, an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.
Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans (模范人物) to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt (免除) Samaritans from liability (责任), yet laws themselves cannot solve society's morality dilemma.
Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.
语篇解读：在2011年10月13日的广东佛山，一位小女孩先后被两辆汽车碾压，而过路人视而不见、见死不救。这些人道义何在？
6．According to the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?
A．He/she would be condemned by the public.
B．He/she would be awarded by the government.
C．The public would feel proud of him/ her and thus showed love and respect for him/her.
D．He/she would have to worry about liability.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第六段“High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.”可知，在过去，大众会为那些无私助人者感到骄傲，而且爱戴和尊敬他们。由此判断选C项。
7．Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?
A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans.
B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time.
C．High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China.
D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由文章第六段的内容可得出答案，其余三项均与原文内容不符。
8．In recent years, society's values are believed to be affected by________.
A．people's perceptions
B．profit and materialism
C．the apathy of bystanders
D．the morals of society
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第七段“But in recent years, the perception (观念) of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society's values.”可知，人们认为今天的社会价值观受到了利润和物质主义的影响，故选B项。
9．According to Cao Lin, what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?
A．The worry of liability.
B．Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability.
C．The decline of humanity in society.
D．The other two cases mentioned in the article — the case or an 88-year-old man and the case where a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cao Lin ... said ... that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society”可推断，人们见死不救的根本原因在于社会人道主义的下滑，故选C项。
10．Where is the article most probably taken from?
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A news report.
C．A science fiction.
D．An education column.
解析：选B 推理判断题。文章第一段提出全文主题，随后围绕此主题进行报道，符合新闻的写作特点，且根据文中内容的时事性可推断该文是一篇新闻报道，故选B项。
?通用版、安徽、福建、陕西专用
A
Nina Simone is considered by many to be one of the finest singers and songwriters of her generation. She is also one of the most powerful symbols of the civil rights movement in America.
She was born in 1933 in North Carolina. At the age of seven she was already performing music in a local church, later moving to New York to study classical piano at the Juilliard School of Music, a rare opportunity for a black woman in the 1950s.
Nina became deeply involved in the American civil rights movement, capturing the tragedy and pain of the assassination (暗杀) of Martin Luther King in her song Why? The King of Love Is Dead. She later made another attack on racial injustice in the US with her song Mississippi Goddam, written after a bombing of a church in Alabama that killed a group of black schoolgirls.
In 1969 her song To Be Young, Gifted and Black made her a role model for African-American women and became an anthem (颂歌) for the movement to end segregation (种族隔离) in the United States. The jazz singer Dee Dee Bridgewater later declared, “I would say the person who influenced me the most as a young black girl was Nina Simone because she was so outspoken.”
In 1974, after becoming disappointed with life in the United States, she moved to Barbados for a while before settling in the south of France in the early 1990s. In an interview in 1998 she said that her protest songs had been her personal attempt to defend the rights of American blacks. Nina blamed racism in the United States for her decision to live abroad, saying that racial inequality in the US, even then, was “worse than ever”．
语篇解读：Nina Simone是一位著名的歌手，也是一位民权运动的代表人物。
1．What's the first paragraph mainly about?
A．What Nina Simone is known as.
B．What led to Nina Simone's success.
C．Nina Simone's family background.
D．Education received by Nina Simone.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。本段揭示了Nina Simone的身份，主要讲的是她出名的原因。
2．According to the passage, Nina Simone ________.
A．was born in New York
B．showed an interest in music from an early age
C．preferred playing the piano to singing
D．was once refused by the Juilliard School of Music
解析：选B 推理判断题。从第二段的“At the age of seven she was already performing music in a local church”可知B项正确。
3．What did Nina Simone think of the death of Martin Luther King?
A．She thought it was not surprising.
B．She thought it was a painful incident.
C．She thought it could have been avoided.
D．She thought it had changed her life.
解析：选B 推理判断题。从第三段的“Nina became deeply involved in the American civil rights movement, capturing the tragedy and pain of the assassination of Martin Luther King in her song”可知B项正确。
4．For Dee Dee Bridgewater, Nina Simone was ________.
A．very influential B．too sensitive
C．very responsible D．too optimistic
解析：选A 细节理解题。从第四段的“The jazz singer Dee Dee Bridgewater later declared, ‘I would say the person who influenced me the most as a young black girl was Nina Simone ...’”可知A项正确。
B
Chinese media and Internet users on Monday decried (谴责)a
lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice by two
different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen
bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.
The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS), showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct. 13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. Over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl's mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses.
Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep coma (昏迷). The girl's parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her.
Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. However, the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, as Internet forums have seethed with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.
But in recent years, the perception (观念) of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society's values.
On Sep. 2, an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.
Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans (模范人物) to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.[
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt (免除) Samaritans from liability (责任), yet laws themselves cannot solve society's morality dilemma.
Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.
语篇解读：在2011年10月13日的广东佛山，一位小女孩先后被两辆汽车碾压，而过路人视而不见、见死不救。这些人道义何在？
5．According to the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?[
A．He/she would be condemned by the public.
B．He/she would be awarded by the government.
C．The public would feel proud of him/ her and thus showed love and respect for him/her.
D．He/she would have to worry about liability.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第六段“High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.”可知，在过去，大众会为那些无私助人者感到骄傲，而且爱戴和尊敬他们。由此判断选C项。
6．In recent years, society's values are believed to be affected by________.
A．people's perceptions
B．profit and materialism
C．the apathy of bystanders
D．the morals of society
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第七段“But in recent years, the perception (观念) of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society's values.”可知，人们认为今天的社会价值观受到了利润和物质主义的影响，故选B项。
7．According to Cao Lin, what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?
A．The worry of liability.
B．Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability.
C．The decline of humanity in society.
D．The other two cases mentioned in the article — the case or an 88-year-old man and the case where a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cao Lin ... said ... that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society”可推断，人们见死不救的根本原因在于社会人道主义的下滑，故选C项。
8．Where is the article most probably taken from?
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A news report.
C．A science fiction.
D．An education column.
解析：选B 推理判断题。文章第一段提出全文主题，随后围绕此主题进行报道，符合新闻的写作特点，且根据文中内容的时事性可推断该文是一篇新闻报道，故选B项。
Ⅳ.选做题
?短文改错(通用版、浙江专用)
Dear Mr. Smith，
It has been almost a month since you returned home. We all miss you and very grateful for what you do for us. During your stay, you made the classes live and interesting.I'll never forget a class you giving us.You offered several topics with us to discuss and encouraged us to choose one we were interested in. Then you divided us into group and let us collect materials all by ourselves. We took an active part in a class. As a result, we learned how to think it on our own and do research by myself.
What is everything with you? I hope to keep in close touch with you.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：第二句：and 后加 are; do→did
第三句：live→lively
第四句：giving→gave
第五句：with→to
第六句：group→groups
第七句：a→the
第八句：去掉 it；myself→ourselves
第九句：What→How
?短文填词(福建专用)
I'm a booklover. Some of my classmates call me “Book-worm”．I never mind it b________reading is one part of my life. Books 1.________
are my best friends. Whenever I'm free, I will take ________ a 2.________
book and read carefully and soon I will be________ (沉浸) in it. 3.________
Actually since my childhood, I've f________the habit of reading at 4.________
any time. When I was a little boy, I became________ in picture books， 5.________
so my father bought me lots of picture books. After________(进入) 6.________
middle school, I began to read________(小说), essays and so on. 7.________
Books tell me how bo be a man and how to tell the________ 8.________
between right and wrong. I find that I can b________a lot from 9.________
________. So I think of a good book as my best friend. 10.________
答案：1.because 2.out 3.absorbed 4.formed 5.interested 6.entering 7.novels 8.difference 9.benefit 10.them
Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 语言点一 应用落实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He can't adjust (使适应) himself to the busy modern life in this big city.
2．My decision isn't relevant (相关的) to your suggestion.
3．Education should be a universal right and not a privilege (特权)．
4．There are special arrangements (安排) for people working overseas.[
5．They have chosen to work in that remote (遥远的) area after graduation.
6．The magazine which is my favourite is published weekly (每周)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Our teachers always encourage us ________ all kinds of activities.
A．to participate in B．participate in
C．participating D．to participate to
解析：选A 句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们参加各种各样的活动。考查短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”和participate in“参与……”。
2．Topics for conversation should be ________ to the experiences and interests of the students.
A．associated B．connected
C．relevant D．involved
解析：选C 考查词汇辨析。由句意“会话的题目应贴近学生的经历和兴趣”可知此处应选用“和……有关”才符合句意。A、B、D三项搭配不对，只有C项“be relevant to”正确。
3．We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, ________ we would have given you a hand.
A．therefore B．however
C．otherwise D．though
解析：选C 句意：我们不知道你们那时有麻烦，否则，我们就会帮助你们了。therefore“因此”； however“然而”； otherwise“否则”； though“尽管；虽然；可是”。
4．She carefully ________ her clothes and her hair before going into her office.
A．operated B．obeyed[
C．dragged D．adjusted
解析：选D 考查动词辨析。句意：她仔细整了整衣服和头发才进她的办公室。operate“操作；经营”； obey“遵守”； drag“拖；拉”； adjust“调整；调节；适应”。由语境可知，D项为正确答案。
Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 语言点三 应用落实
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．他躲在门后面，从门后他看见那个人拿走了桌子上的什么东西。
He hid himself behind the door, from_where he saw the man take something on the desk.
2．我们确实经常骑自行车去上班。
We do_often_go_to_work by bike.
3．他正在做作业，就在这时电话响了。
He was_doing_his_homework_when the telephone rang.
4．他说英语时经常出错。
He often makes mistakes when_(he_is)_speaking_English.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Look over there! Some people are standing under the big tree, ________ you can enjoy the whole view.
A．where B．from which
C．which D．from where
解析：选D 句意：看那儿！有几个人正站在那棵大树下，从那棵大树下你能欣赏整个风景。from where在句中引导非限制性定语从句，where相当于under the big tree。
2．If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A．do devote B．don't devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
解析：选A 句意：如果你拥有一份工作，务必要专心致志地工作，最终你会成功的。句中主句部分为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，由此可排除C项和D项，A项中的do用于对谓语devote进行强调，B项表示否定含义，不符合所给语境。故选A。
Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 语言点二 应用落实
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．You will find that it is good for you to participate_in (参加；参与) a class discussion.
2．He stuck his arms out (向……伸出) to the sky and shouted.
3．Have you recently heard_from (接到……的信) him? He left the city a week ago.
4．He has left the paint to dry_out (晾干) and it won't stick your hand.
5．The old man is dying_to (渴望) return to his hometown.
6．The stream dries_up (干涸) during the hot summer.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We are ________ about your experience in the army.[
A．dying to hearing B． dying of hearing
C．dying to hear D． dying of hear
解析：选C be dying to do sth.“极想做某事”。
2．________， when I went to the hospital to see my sick teacher, he said to me, “I'll go back to school again ________.”
A．One day; the other day
B．Some day; one day
C．Some day; the other day
D．The other day; some day
解析：选D 第一空用the other day表示“前几天”，第二空用some day表示“将来某一天”。
3．Ganhai in Guilin had been a highland glacial lake by the 1940s and was formed after the water had ________.
A．dried up B．dried out
C．died out D．died away
解析：选A 考查动词短语辨析。dry up“(河流等的)干涸”； dry out“(浸水等物)完全变干；干透”； die out“逐渐消失；灭绝”；die away“(风、声音)减弱；渐渐消失”。句意：到二十世纪40年代为止，桂林的干海一直是冰川湖，是在湖水干涸后形成的。
4．It's years since I ________ him last time, and I haven't written back to him.
A．heard of B．heard from
C．heard about D．heard out
解析：选B hear from意为“收到某人的来信”，与题干中给出的“written back to him”相符。hear of/about“听说”， hear sb. out“听某人把话说完”，均不符合语境。
Unit 4 Section Ⅲ 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They began to regret the purchase (购买) of the car.
2．The boy dreamed of becoming an astronaut (宇航员)．
3．He donated (捐赠) a sum of money from his private purse.
4．She has set up a voluntary (志愿的) organization providing help for the elderly.
5．How did you celebrate your fifth wedding anniversary (周年纪念日)?
6．His decision seems to show a marked lack of political (政治的) judgment.
7．Clothes and blankets have been distributed (分发) among the refugees.
8．Strict security (安全) measures were in force during the President's visit.[
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Mr Wang donated 180,000 yuan to the homeless children, with which he had intended to ________ a new house.
A．repair B．purchase
C．sold D．scanned
解析：选B 句意：王老师把原来打算买房子的18万人民币捐给了无家可归的孩子。with which引导定语从句，修饰“180,000 yuan”。新房子不用维修，排除A项；根据with which，排除C项； scan“细看；仔细检查；粗略地看”。B项符合句意。
2．Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one.[
A．comparing B．compares
C．to compare D．compared
解析：选D 句意：和旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compared with/to(与……相比较)是独立成分，在句中作状语。
3．They receive a proportion of their ________ from the sales of goods and services.
A．income B．pay
C．wage D．expense
解析：选A 考查名词辨析。由句意“他们从产品的销售和服务中得到一笔收入”可知应用income。
4．The hospital ________ well, where many wounded ________ every day.
A．is operated; operate on
B．operates; are operated on
C．operates; are operated
D．operates; operates on
解析：选B 句意：那家医院运转良好，每天都有许多受伤的人在那儿做手术。operate作“运转；经营”解时为不及物动词，常构成operate well/badly; operate作“动手术”解时，常构成operate on sb.“给某人做手术”，用于被动语态时介词to不能丢。故选项B正确。
5．You can't see through a telescope unless it is correctly ________ to your sight.
A．adapted B．admitted
C．adopted D．adjusted
解析：选D 考查词汇辨析。adapt“适应；改编”； admit“承认；允许进入”； adopt“采用；收养”； adjust“调整；适应”。句意：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。根据一般常识可知，用望远镜必须先调整好距离，才能看清。因此选D项。
6．Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally ________ and still others are rare everywhere.
A．contributed B．distributed
C．attributed D．retracted
解析：选B 句意：有些血型分布广，其他的则是地域性的分布，还有些则很稀少。distribute“分布；分配”； contribute“贡献；捐赠”； attribute to“归功于”； retract“缩回；撤回”。
7．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll ________ my own business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up
C．set up D．make up
解析：选C 考查短语辨析。turn up“出现；调大”； fix up“修补；解决；治愈”； set up“建立；成立”； make up“编造；组成；化妆”。
8．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.
A．in favour of B．in honour of
C．in face of D．in need of
解析：选D。句意：许多中国大学向那些需要经济资助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of“支持”；in honour of“向……表示敬意”；in face of“面对”；in need of“需要”。故D项符合句意。
9．—Mr Yang said he would go to see you next Monday.
—________ he does not come?
A．What about B．How come
C．Why not D．What if
解析：选D 考查交际用语。句意：“杨先生说他下周一去看你。”“他要是不来怎么办？”what about ...“……怎么样”后接动词-ing形式；how come“为什么”后接句子；why not“为什么不”用来回答别人的建议； what if ...“如果……该怎么办”此句型表示一种假设。
10．—She decided to ________ the kidney (肾) of her dying son to a sick boy in the hospital.
—She is a great mother.
A．contribute B．donate
C．subscribe D．sell
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。句意：“她决定将她生命垂危的儿子的肾捐赠给生病住院的那个男孩。”“她是位伟大的母亲。”contribute“贡献；捐助”，多指捐钱； donate“捐献；捐赠”可指捐钱也可指物； subscribe“捐助”多指捐钱； sell“卖”。由此可知，B项符合题意。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Months ago, I heard from a friend about a young lady who had just moved to our area. She was a __1__ from another country with only her small scholarship to make a __2__ and had just rented a small apartment. My friend told me she had few __3__. I got the young lady's telephone number and called her, __4__ that I was a friend of a friend and I heard she might need some household __5__. She said, “Yes, thank you！” and __6__ that she had slept on the floor of the apartment with only her coat to cover her and that it was a bit __7__.
As every mother knows, when our children are away we __8__ worry about them, and, everyone's child is my child too! So, I __9__ a couple of my friends about her. One cleaned out her kitchen and __10__ pots and pans, some glassware, a blanket. Another even __11__ brand-new dishes and glasses in the supermarket.
When we arrived at the girl's __12__， we saw there was no furniture. Someone had given her a sleeping bag, otherwise it was a(n) __13__ apartment. After unloading our __14__ we took her back to campus. She __15__ me over and over again and could not __16__ that these people gave her all these things. I explained people liked to help and that others had __17__ us before. She asked if there was anything she could do to __18__ us. I told her, “Yes, there is one thing you can do for us: when you are in a __19__ to help others, please remember to __20__ and help.” With a smile on her face she promised me that she would.
语篇解读：作者帮助了一个独自在异国他乡求学的女孩。当这个女孩问作者怎么回报作者时，作者告诉她以后在有能力提供帮助时，尽力去帮助他人。
1． A.guide B．worker
C．student D．waitress
解析：选C 根据本空后的scholarship及第三段的“we took her back to campus”推测，这个女孩是个学生(student)。
2． A.difference B．living
C．note D．friend
解析：选B 这个女孩只依靠数额不大的奖学金生活(make a living)，所以生活拮据。
3． A.relatives B．possessions
C．hobbies D．responsibilities
解析：选B 通过上下文可知，这个女孩只靠数额不大的奖学金过活，且家里几乎是空的，由此可以推测，她几乎什么都没有。possession“所有物”，符合语境。
4． A.arguing B．reporting
C．explaining D．performing
解析：选C 作者与这个女孩并不认识，所以需要解释(explaining)自己是一个朋友的朋友。
5． A.items B．chores
C．expenses D．duties
解析：选A 从下文作者和朋友给这个女孩送去的东西可推断，这里指这个女孩可能需要一些家庭用品(items)。
6． A.thought B．proved
C．learned D．mentioned
解析：选D 作者打电话是提供帮助的，所以这个女孩表示感激的同时也提到了(mentioned)自己的一些困难。
7． A.stupid B．embarrassing
C．cold D．interesting
解析：选C 盖在身上的东西只有一件外套，自然会感觉到冷(cold)。
8． A.never B．constantly
C．slightly D．only
解析：选B 儿行千里母担忧，所以孩子在外时，母亲会经常(constantly)担心自己的孩子。
9． A.asked B．told
C．trusted D．begged
解析：选B 由下文作者的朋友也来帮忙可知，作者把这个消息告诉了(told)几个朋友。
10．A.wiped B．borrowed
C．provided D．discovered
解析：选C 大家都是来帮助那个女孩的，所以这里应该是指一个朋友提供了(provided)壶、锅、玻璃器皿等。
11．A.bought B．used
C．lent D．made
解析：选A 根据“brand-new dishes and glasses in the supermarket”可知，作者的一个朋友甚至购买了(bought)一些东西。
12．A.country B．apartment
C．office D．campus
解析：选B 根据下句的apartment可知，作者一行人到了这个女孩的公寓(apartment)。
13．A.empty B．expensive
C．new D．uncomfortable
解析：选A 根据otherwise(表示转折)可知，如果不是有人给了这个女孩一个睡袋，那么整个公寓就是空的(empty)。
14．A.products B．offerings
C．boxes D．belongings
解析：选B 作者和朋友是来帮忙的，所以他们卸下的应该是赠与的东西，故offerings符合语境。
15．A.advised B．warned
C．thanked D．praised
解析：选C 得到了这么多人的帮助，这个女孩一遍又一遍地道谢(thanked)。
16．A.remember B．guess
C．pretend D．believe
解析：选D 她都不敢相信(believe)人们给了她这么多。
17．A.helped B．encouraged
C．protected D．rewarded
解析：选A 作者解释道人们喜欢帮助他人，而且以前也有人帮助过(helped)他们。
18．A.refresh B．forget
C．repay D．answer
解析：选C 这个女孩希望自己能够回报(repay)作者他们。
19．A.stage B．competition
C．campaign D．position
解析：选D 作者希望这个女孩处于能帮助别人的位置(position)时，记住去帮助他人。
20．A.test B．turn
C．try D．teach
解析：选C 作者让她记住也要尽力去帮助别人。
Ⅳ.选做题
?阅读表达(山东专用)
[1] Farming is moving indoors, where the sun never shines, where rainfall is irrelevant and where the climate is always right.The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature, wetness, air quality and nutrition.It could be in a New York high-rise or a complex in the Saudi desert.
[2] The world is already having trouble ________.Half the people on Earth live in cities, and nearly half of those — about 3 billion — are hungry or ill fed. Food prices, currently increasing, are buffeted by dryness, floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport it.And prices will only get more unstable.Climate change makes long-term crop planning uncertain.Farmers in many parts of the world are already using water available to the last drop.And the world is getting more crowded: by mid-century, the global population will grow from 6.8 billion to 9 billion.
[3] It is necessary that people in the world open up more land and find ways to increase crop output to feed many more people.
[4] Gertjan Meeuws has taken the concept of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables and house plants in enclosed (封闭的)and regulated environments. In their research station, water flows into the pans when needed, and the temperature is kept constant.Lights go on and off, creating similar day and night, but according to the rhythm of the plant.
[5] A building of 100 square meters and layers of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables for the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140,000 people.Their idea isn't to grow foods that require much space, like corn or potatoes.
[6] Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful.Plants need only specific wavelengths of light to grow.Their growth rate is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions.They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture.And_city_farming_means_producing_food_near_the_consumers,_and_there's_no_need_to_transport_it_long_distances.
1．What's the text mainly about？(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Indoor farming.
2．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(in) feeding itself/supporting its people
3．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
To feed more people may require expanding farmland at the expense of forests and wilderness or finding ways to increase crop output.
________________________________________________________________________[
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is necessary that people in theworld open up more land and find ways to increase crop output to feed many more people.
4．Please list at least 3 factors causing the lack of food.(no more than 10 words)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________
答案：①dryness and foods/natural disaster ②climate change ③growing global population
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：城市农业意味着要靠近消费者来生产食物，这样就没必要远距离运输。
?阅读表达(江西专用)
[1] Many people complain about their work day by day, however, we have some suggestions for you. Just keep all these in mind, you are sure to feel happier than before.
[2] People Need You. There's always someone who relies on you, no matter what type of work you do. The public rely on the toilet cleaners to keep the toilets fresh. The public rely on the trash-men to remove their unwanted garbage. So recognize that there are always those who need you to do a good job. Please don't let them down.
[3] Plan Out Your Day. Often, we'll find a day disappears as quickly as it arrives because we get bogged down with minor chores and emergencies that keep appearing. These minor fires mean we don't get to tackle the much bigger fires, which would give us a lot more satisfaction.
[4] What's the best way to deal with this? Plan out your day. At the end of your shift, decide what ‘major fires’ need putting out tomorrow. Plan out when you'll tackle these major issues, and then stick to that plan no matter what little embers may pop up.
[5] Do something different. Consistency is a good thing to have at work. But what isn't good to have is the same routine, day after day. It drags you down, it makes you tired early in the day, and it kills any motivation you have for the job.
[6] Do something different! Step out of your routine and take a fresh look at things. Inject some variety into your days, even if it's something as simple as taking a different route to work.
[7] ________. It amazes me sometimes how little some people actually know about their work colleagues. Your colleagues are not robots. They're other human beings too, breathing and talking and trying to make a living, just like you. So treat them as human beings. Get to know them a bit better each day by asking a different question, or by starting a new topic. Share experiences with them, and they'll realize that you're human too, and that it's OK to talk with each other about something other than work.
1．What is this passage mainly about? ( no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Tips on promoting your professional happiness
2．Why do we often find a day disappear quickly? ( no more than 13 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Because we get bogged down with minor chores and emergencies that kept appearing.
3．Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Talk With Your Colleagues / Know about your colleagues
4．List another way different from the passage to make people happier about their work. (no more than 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：People can take pride in their work, and think that no one else can do the job as well as they can.
5．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The same routine
?任务型阅读(通用版专用)
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__1__ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.__2__Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.__3__
The following methods may work best for you.
·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
·Write your notes in your own words.
·__4__
·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what is said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记)．When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.__5__
A．Use words, not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
答案：1～5 GEFAD
?任务型阅读(浙江专用)
A．Use the stairs to leave when you are in buildings and evacuate from elevators immediately
B．Stop the car on the left side of the road when driving
C．Go to higher ground and keep far from the ocean
D．Watch out for falling objects when an earthquake occurs
E．Keep away from tall buildings
F．Leave calmly when you are underground or in a subway
1．________
There are a lot of earthquakes around the world each year. So it is very important for you to know what to do when an earthquake occurs. Take caution against falling objects，such as signs and broken windows.Protect your head with your bag or coat and keep at a distance from tall buildings. Stone walls and pillars can also fall down and therefore are potentially dangerous.
2．________
Firmly hold the steering wheel (方向盘), gradually reduce speed, park your car on the left side of the road, and stop the engine. Listen to the information on the radio and find out what is happening. If you need to leave, keep the car doors unlocked, and walk away with your valuables.
3．________
The shaking you feel when you are underground is about half of what you would experience over ground.Additionally, underground areas have strong structures and are safer than high-rise buildings. Calmly evacuate (撤离)，following instructions from shop clerks and subway staff.
4．________
When you evacuate from buildings，never use elevators, listen to announcements, and use the stairs to leave the building. If you use elevators, elevators with earthquake sensors will stop at the nearest floor. Immediately leave the elevator. If unluckily you get stuck in the elevator, use the space between the elevator doors to contact someone outside and wait for rescue.
5．________
Head for higher ground and carefully listen to tsunami (海啸) information.Do not go near the ocean until tsunami warnings have been cleared. Don't even think about going to watch tsunamis！It may be wonderful, but it is too dangerous!
答案：1～5 DBFAC
?任务型读写(安徽专用)
Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction.
Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities.
The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all feel around in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them.
Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.
In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pitiable than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and eventually make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人)and a bitter person.
Title
How to choose a job
Theme
Young people seldom (1)________if the job is fit for them when choosing a job.
Young people's attitudes]
When choosing a job
While employed
Only (2)________about the pay
Do the job for a long time before (3)________it.
Not know what they want
Change jobs too (4)________
Hidden reasons
Much competition to be faced
No proper guidance (5)________in vocation
(6)________
Doing (7)________jobs
Having little opportunities for promotion，happiness and security.
Advice
Choose the work that (8)________you.
It is related to your desire to succeed.
It is important for (9)________ your talents and abilities.
It (10)________ your life pattern, social status and so on.
答案：1.consider/think 2.care 3.liking 4.often 5．provided/available 6.Results 7.unsuitable/unfit 8．interests 9.realizing/showing 10.determines/decides
?阅读理解(福建专用)
When you feel tired, how do you relax？Drink coffee，take a bath，do some exercise，or play some music and dance?
For dance music fans and nightclub lovers, the world famous English DJ (disco jockey) Sasha will bring them the world's finest dance music.He is coming to Guangzhou，Beijing and Shanghai on November 18～20 as part of his world tour in support of his new CD.
One of the main roles of music has always been going with dancing.However, today's dance music is very different from that of the
past.The history of dance music goes back to the 16th century.In the Renaissance (文艺复兴) and Baroque (巴洛克) periods in Europe, rich people expected to be able to dance at social events.Each type of dance
gave rise to its own form of music.
During the 18th and 19th centuries the most popular dances were the waltz (华尔兹舞) and the polka (波尔卡舞). In this period, dances were often written for the concert hall.For example, symphonies (交响乐) would have a waltz movement, and piano pieces were sometimes in the waltz or polka.
In the 1970s, dance music moved into new places called discos.The music was faster, had more bass and started to become more electronic.Disco music began to develop in the US and around Europe.By the 1980s the music became much faster and even more electronic.
In the 1990s, clubs took over discos.DJs mixed other people's music.Club dance rhythms (韵律) became a major part of popular music.Club dance music has different forms, including drum and bass(低音乐器), hip hop, R&B.It made use of technology and DJs to play a bigger part in spreading the music.
语篇解读：舞蹈从一产生便和音乐密不可分，舞蹈离不开音乐，音乐在舞蹈艺术中占有非常重要的地位。舞曲由于时代、民族特点、功能和用途的不同而有多种类型。
1．Which of the following is correct according to the order of each type becoming popular?
a．waltz b．disco music c．R&B
A．a-b-c B．b-a-c
C．a-c-b D．b-c-a
解析：选A 细节理解题。文章第四、五、六段分别提到三者出现的时间，由此可知A项正确。
2．From the third paragraph, we can see that ________.
A．dancing cannot be separated from music
B．in the 16th century, people still did not have much social life
C．people's social needs resulted in the birth of different types of dance music
D．the time of its birth can tell the difference between today's dance music and that of the past
解析：选C。推理判断题。由第三段最后两句可推断出人们的社会需求促使不同类型的舞蹈音乐产生。
3．Which of the following is NOT true about dance music?
A．Dance music dates back to the 16th century.
B．Types of dance decide the changes in dance music.
C．Dance music has gone through different stages.
D．In different periods，dance music is written for different places.
解析：选B。事实判断题。由第三段最后一句“Each type of dance gave rise to its own form of music.”可知，每一种类型的舞蹈都产生了自己的音乐形式，但这句话不等于说舞蹈类型决定舞蹈音乐的变化，故B项表述错误。
4．According to the passage, a DJ's job is mainly to ________.
A．develop disco music
B．create music for the club
C．put different music forms together
D．choose and play music using technology
解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章最后一段的第二句和最后一句可推断出答案为D。
?情景对话(陕西专用)
Clerk：Northwind Airways，good morning. Can I help you?
Mary：Yes, do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?
Clerk：__1__Yes. There's a flight at 16：45 and one at 18：00.
Mary：That's fine.__2__
Clerk：Economy, business class or first class ticket?
Mary：Economy, please.
Clerk：That would be $346.__3__
Mary：The 16：45，please.
Clerk：__4__
Mary：Can I pay at the check-in desk when I pick up my ticket?
Clerk：Yes, but you will have to confirm this reservation (预订) at least two hours before departure time.
Mary：__5__
Clerk：Now you have been booked. The flight leaves at 16：45, and your arrival in Sydney will be at 9：25 a．m.，local time. The flight number is NWA 476.
Mary：Thank you.
A．I see.
B．One moment, please.
C．What's the departure time?
D．How would you like to pay?
E．Which flight would you like?
F．When does the flight arrive in Sydney?
G．Could you tell me how much a return flight costs?
答案：1～5 BGEDA
?短文改错(陕西专用)
Dear Peter，
I'm writing to thank you for your timely help giving to my mother when she was in trouble.
My mother told me that when she was riding in the street on last Monday, the car cut in suddenly. That made her fall off her bike and hurt her leg serious, but the driver didn't stop. When you saw what had happened, you came to give him a hand at once. You helped my mother to get a taxi and take her to the nearest hospital. When the doctor said my mother's leg broken, you phoned my father. Therefore，before my father got to the hospital, you had left. My mother is now on a good condition and she may come home next week. Thanks so much for your helps.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案：第一句：giving→given
第二句：去掉 on; car 前的 the→a
第三句：serious→seriously
第四句：him→her
第五句：take→took
第六句：broken 前加 was
第七句：Therefore→However
第八句：on→in
第九句：helps→help
Unit 4 Section Ⅲ 语言点一 应用落实
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They made a generous donation (donate) to charity.
2．At the beginning of the new term the teacher distributed (distribution) the new books to the pupils.
3．The doctor is performing an operation (operate) on the injured child.
4．They began to regret purchasing (purchase) such a big house.
5．We want to live in security (secure) and lead a happy life.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．With the support of ________ donation, the doctor set up a hospital for the poor people.
A．entire B．voluntary
C．grateful D．frequent
解析：选B voluntary“自愿的”，可修饰人，也可修饰某种活动。句意：这位医生在自愿捐助的支持下开了一家贫民医院。B项符合题意。entire“整个的；完全的；全部的”； grateful“感激的；表示谢意的”； frequent“频繁的；常见的”。
2．If most breadwinners ________ a day's pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.
A．leave B．present
C．donate D．give
解析：选C 句意：如果大多数养家的人都为希望工程捐赠一天所得，那么希望工程就大有希望。leave“留下”； present, donate和give都有“给”和“赠”之意， give是一般用语， present指正式地颁给某人， donate所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或者机构。
3．Because of the financial crisis this year, the company decided not to ________ bonus to its employees.
A．divide B．separate
C．distribute D．contribute
解析：选C 本题考查动词辨析。句意：由于今年的金融危机，公司决定不向员工发红利了。divide“划分；分成几部分”； separate“分隔；隔开；分离”； distribute“分配；分发”； contribute “贡献；捐献”。
4．What skills are needed to ________ this machine? I feel a little puzzled.[
A．manage B．operate
C．operate on D．managed with
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。句意：要开动这个机器需要什么技术呢？我感到有点儿困惑。operate the machine“操作机器”； operate on“给……做手术”。
5．The bank has ________ some property on which to construct a new building.
A．paid B．purchased
C．invested D．approached
解析：选B 句意：银行已经购下一些地产，要在那儿建一座新楼。pay money for sth.“付钱买某东西”； invest“投资”； approach“走近”，均与句意不符。
Unit 4 Section Ⅲ 语言点二 应用落实
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I'd rather go_hungry (挨饿) than eat what that mean person offered me.
2．If you are_in_need_of (需要) anything, don't hesitate to let me know.
3．Since they were separated last year，they haven't had_knowledge_of (了解) each other.
4．They fell_in_love_with (爱上) each other at first sight.
5．On hearing what he said, we became_aware_of (意识到)what a silly thing that we had done.
6．I'm sure you will benefit_from (受益于) what you have done sooner or later.
7．The policy made by the government brought_hope_to (给……带来希望) the poor area.
8．After doing_some_research (做研究)on the subject for several years, he wrote his paper successfully.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．This organization can provide assistance to people ________.[
A．in particular B．in the distance
C．in need D．at a time[
解析：选C in need为固定搭配，意思是“在困难中；在危急中”。句意：这个组织能够向贫困者提供帮助。C项符合句意。in particular“尤其；特别”； in the distance“在远处”； at a time“依次；逐一；每次”。
2．The fresh air in the open air ________ our health and we will ________ it.
A．benefits from; benefit
B．benefits; be benefited from
C．benefits; benefit from
D．benefits by; benefit
解析：选C 句意：户外的新鲜空气有益于我们的健康，我们会从中获益。benefit“得益于”； benefit from/by“从……中获益”；根据语意及benefit的用法可知选C。
Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 写作讲座 专题练习
你的同学李磊个子很矮，但这学期却被评为学校最佳篮球运动员。请你根据以下要点给英语校报写一篇介绍李磊的文章：
1．简要描述李磊的外貌；
2．李磊成功背后令人难忘的事迹。注意：词数120～150。
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[参考范文][
Li Lei, my classmate, is a very determined boy with big eyes and curly hair. You can't imagine that he is judged as the best basketball player this term though he is very short compared to other players.
One year ago when he told us his dream that he wanted to be an excellent basketball player, few believed in him. However, he neglected what we had said and made great efforts to realize it. Now, he made it. He was often found on the school playground, with a basketball in his hand, shooting over and over again, sometimes
until dark. Even though his coach once told him that he would never succeed
considering his height, he just shrugged it off and went on with his practice.
It is true that where there is a will, there is a way.
Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 专题练习
Ⅰ.用限制性定语从句连接两个句子
1．I invited the boys. Some of the boys didn't come.
Some_of_the_boys_whom/who/that_I_invited_didn't_come.或I_invited_the_boys,
some_of_whom_didn't_come.
2．We are living in an age. Many things are done on computers in the age.
We_are_living_in_an_age_when_many_things_are_done_on_computers.
3．A modern city has been set up in the place. The place was a wasteland ten years ago.
A_modern_city_has_been_set_up_in_the_place_which_was_a_wasteland_ten_years_ago.
4．Working conditions are difficult in the place. I'd like to go there.
I'd_like_to_go_to_the_place_where_working_conditions_are_difficult.
5．He often helps the students. He thinks they are not quick at their studies.
He_often_helps_the_students_who_he_thinks_are_not_quick_at_their_studies.[
Ⅱ.用恰当的关系词填空
1．Please pass me the book whose cove
r is green.
2．Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
3．A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
4．There are occasions when/on_which one must yield.
5．Is this the reason why/for_which he refused our offer?
6．I know the reason that he explained at the meeting.
7．His father died the year when/in_which he was born.
8．Do you have such books as we like?
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The speaker mentioned some writers and some books ________ were known to us all.
A．that B．which
C．/ D．who
解析：选A 本题中定语从句的先行词为some writers and some books，既有人又有物，又因其在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句。
2．The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A．that B．all that
C．all what D．which
解析：选B was后缺表语，kept缺主语，应用all that或what。
3．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.
A．of which B．by which
C．in which D．from which
解析：选D 该题考查“介词＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句。先行词为direction，代入后面的定语从句为she had come from the direction。
4．American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.
A．who B． as
C．about which D．with whom
解析：选D 句意：美国妇女通常把能与她们频繁交谈的人确定为她们最好的朋友。先行词是someone，排除B项和C项。因为定语从句的动词是talk，不及物动词必须加介词with表示“与……交谈”，故选D项。
5．After that she reached a point in her life ________ she had to make a critical decision.
A．that B．what
C．which D．where
解析：选D 先行词是point，引导词where在定语从句中作状语。句意：在那之后她的人生到了一个她必须作出重要决定的时刻。
6．I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A．how B．which
C．where D．that
解析：选C 句意：我工作的企业里几乎每个人都在等待一次好机遇。business此处意为“公司；企业”，是表示地点的名词，故需用关系副词where引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。B项应改为in which。
7．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.[
A．for which B．at which
C．in which D．on which[
解析：选C 句意：在新年晚会上我的学生在里面扮演角色的那个英语剧是一个很大的成功。in which表示“in the play”。
8．What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.
A．the way B．in the way that
C．in the way D．the way which
解析：选A 句意：使我感到惊讶的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。此处用the way作表语，和what he said并列。排除B项和C项。he said it是省略that的定语从句修饰the way。修饰way的定语从句的引导词有三种情况：that, in which或省略引导词。
9．I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing.
A．as B．that
C．which D．what
解析：选A 句意：我买了条和她正穿的一样的连衣裙。因为先行词被the same修饰且不是指同一个物/人时，因此只能用as引导定语从句。
10．I'm not interested in any book________to me yesterday.
A．that you gave it B．which you gave it
C．that you gave D．which you gave
解析：选C 因为先行词被不定代词any修饰，所以关系代词要用that；关系代词that代替the book。注意：it也代替the book, 因此不能带it，故选C项。
