Unit 5 Section Ⅱ 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Li Na is ________ (认为) as one of the best tennis players in the world.
2．In a way, tea is a proper ________ (代替品) for wine.
3．Business training is a good ________ (准备) for any career.
4．Not all goods satisfy the customers' ________(要求)．
5．They ________ (起草) a report on the spot after careful discussion.
6．He ________ (建议) wearing safety equipment before entering the room.
7．He ________ (使忙于) himself in collecting stamps.
8．In the ________ (自助食堂) we serve ourselves.
9．Jack has obtained a medical ________ (资格)．
10．He has enough money so that he can live in ________ (舒适)．
答案：1.acknowledged 2.substitute 3.preparation 4．requirements 5.drafted 6.recommended 7.occupied 8.cafeteria 9.qualification 10.comfort
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．His excellent educational background ________ him for the work for the 2012 London Olympics.
A．qualified B．promised
C．encouraged D．led
解析：选A 考查动词辨析。qualify “取得资格”；promise “许诺；有……的希望”；encourage “鼓励；鼓舞”；lead “领导”。句意：他出色的教育背景使他有资格为2012年的伦敦奥运会工作。由此可知，A项符合句意。
2．We should remember our teacher's ________ that everyone in the class should take part in the sports meeting.
A．requirement B．agreement
C．preference D．ambition
解析：选A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应当记住我们老师的要求——班里的每个人都应该参加运动会。requirement “要求”，符合句意及句子结构的要求。
3．Mother is ________ us a meal. We may wash our hands and ________ the meal.
A．preparing; prepare
B．preparing; prepare for
C．preparing for; prepare
D．preparing for; prepare for
解析：选B 考查 prepare 用法。prepare sth. “准备某物”；prepare for sth.“为某事做准备”。由句意“妈妈在为我们准备饭菜，我们可以洗手准备吃饭了”可知，B项符合句意。
4．The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal.
A．wouldn't B．couldn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
解析：选D recommend 表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即：should＋动词原形，should 可以省略。
5．The doctor has worked with patients of this kind for eight years, so he knows what ________ in his job.
A．expected B．to be expecting
C．expects D．to expect
解析：选D 考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。句意：那个医生与这类病人打交道已经8年了，因此他知道在他的工作中该期望什么。此处为“疑问词＋不定式”作 knows 的宾语。故选D。
6．I had to stand in a ________ for hours to get tickets for the film.
A．row B．procession
C．tail D．queue
解析：选D 考查名词辨析。句意：为买到电影票，我不得不排了几个小时的队。row “排、行”指人或物有规律的排列着；procession “行进；队伍”；queue “队列；行列”指人、车排队等候。故选D。
7．________ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.
A．Occupying B．Occupied
C．Being occupied D．To be occupied
解析：选A occupy oneself with sth. /in doing sth. “忙于(做)某事”。句中 occupy 与主语 she 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
8．The picture doesn't fit ________ here. It's too modern for the rest of the furnishings.
A．on B．in
C．out D．for
解析：选B 句意：这幅画挂在这里不协调。和其他的室内陈设相比，这幅画太新潮了。fit in “相适应；相融和”；fit out “装备；配备；布置”；fit for “适合；合适”，相当于 fit to do sth. ；fit on “试穿；安装”。根据句意，只能选B。
9．Sometimes a few words of ________ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the exam may encourage him to stand up.
A．compromise B．confidence
C．comfort D．consultant[
解析：选C 句意：有时，老师对考试失败的学生说的几句安慰话能鼓励他恢复信心。compromise“妥协”； confidence“自信”； comfort“安慰”； consultant“顾问”。
10．I thought the student honest ________ I met him.
A．first time B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time
解析：选C 句意：我第一次见到那个学生的时候，我认为他很诚实。the first time在此作连词，引导时间状语从句。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?山东、江西、浙江专用
A
Each year about 250,000 Americans study in other countries. Some study-abroad programs are trying harder to get students to learn about the local culture. One student, on his first morning in Beijing, was brought to a distant part of the city. He received money and instructions on how to get back. It took some time but he succeeded.
William Finlay heads the Sociology Department at the University of Georgia in the United States. He says challenges like this help students experience another culture.
In 2008, Professor Finlay started a program with South Africa's Stellenbosch University. The program combines traditional classroom learning with community involvement through a non-governmental organization. He says: “We've been working with a particular non-governmental organization in the town and we do two things: we run a number of creches (托儿所), which are basically day care centers for children whose parents are working, and the library in the community where there are some computers. Our students typically work either with the little kids in the day care centers or they work in the library and teach very basic computer skills to mostly young adults.”
Hillary Kinsey is studying international affairs. She spent three weeks in the Stellenbosch program. She says it was interesting to learn the history of the area and the recent development. When Ms Kinsey returned from South Africa recently, she and other students in the program created a non-profit organization called Ubunto, whose goal is to help improve education and development in South Africa.
Mark Lenhart is the executive director of CET Academic Programs. Each year, that company places more than 1,000 students in semester and summer study programs. The programs are in China, Jordan, the Czech Republic and other countries. He says: “In all of our locations, we place students with local roommates.” Students gain from that, he says, but the experience is not always easy. He says: “Not just in terms of language learning, but they also find the local culture can present challenges, and perhaps misunderstandings. They have to adjust to local life. It's no longer OK just to have a little Chinese, for instance. If a student is studying Chinese, they want to come home from a program like this fluent in Chinese. And this will enable students to become more employable when they graduate.”
语篇解读：许多留学计划帮助美国留学生通过融入当地生活等方式学习当地文化。
1．The student was taken to a distant part of Beijing to ________.
A．practice speaking Chinese
B．experience Chinese culture
C．learn to use Chinese money
D．fetch some money and instructions
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段 “He says challenges like this help students experience another culture” 可知，将留学生送到北京很远的一个地方的目的是让他们感受中国文化。
2．What would the students in the Stellenbosch program do?
A．They would work in the library as a librarian.
B．They would teach basic computer skills to little kids.
C．They would take care of little kids in the day care centers.
D．They would study computer skills together with young adults in the library.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Our students typically work either with the little kids in the day care centers” 可知，参加 Stellenbosch program 的学生会在托儿所照看孩子。
3．From Paragraph 4 we can learn that Hillary Kinsey ________.
A．is willing to help improve education and development in South Africa
B．knows everything about the history and recent development of South Africa
C．created a non-profit organization to learn more about South Africa's culture
D．created a non-profit organization to improve America's education and development
解析：选A 推理判断题。从第四段最后一句可知 Hillary Kinsey 愿意帮助改善南非的教育和发展。
4．Which of the following would Mark Lenhart most probably agree with?
A．International students can easily get along well with their local roommates and benefit from this experience.
B．It is OK for international students to communicate in simple Chinese with the help of body language.
C．Speaking a foreign language fluently makes international students find jobs more easily.
D．International students should choose students from the same culture as their roommates.
解析：选C 细节理解题。从最后一段 “If a student is studying Chinese, they want to come home ... fluent in Chinese. And this will enable students to become more employable” 可知，能够流利地讲一门外语可帮助留学生更容易找到工作。
5．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Study-abroad programs take deeper dive into local culture
B．Cultural differences challenge American students studying abroad
C．Organizations help improve education and development in developing countries
D．American students study hard and help a lot in other countries
解析：选A 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到了一些留学计划帮助留学生学习当地文化，并在下文中具体介绍了几个此类留学计划。
B
Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn't have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.
“Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily，” Tony said, “You don't have any luggage, right？”
“Only this backpack，” Brian answered, “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”
“That's right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”
“Thanks.”
Is Brian a criminal? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air-couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air-courier, but it is quick.
Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air-couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn't for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and don't mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了利用航空旅行团的利与弊。
6．Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?
A．Because they were the uniforms for air-couriers.
B．Because that made him easier to be recognized.
C．Because he would be charged for taking much luggage with him.
D．Because he was required not to have much luggage with him.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第一段的第三句“... but he didn't have any other luggage.”可知。
7．Who was Tony?[
A．He might be an air-courier company clerk.
B．He might be a guard at the airport.
C．He might be Brian's friend.
D．He might be a customs official.
解析：选A 细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句“Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.”可知。
8．Businesses choose the air-courier service because ________.
A．it costs less B．it is flexible
C．it grows fast D．it saves time
解析：选D 细节理解题。从倒数第二段的最后一句“It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an aircourier, but it is quick.”可知。
9．Air-courier travel is a good choice for those who ________.
A．have much money
B．hate wearing the same clothes
C．have much personal luggage
D．are flexible about their travel plans
解析：选D 细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and don't mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation！”可知。
10．The author of the text mainly ________.
A．describes the activities of a law-breaker
B．suggests a way to travel for everyone
C．argues against the air-courier travel
D．tells us about a developing business
解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了利用航空旅行团的利与弊，故选C项。
?通用版、安徽、福建、陕西专用
A
Each year about 250,000 Americans study in other countries. Some study-abroad programs are trying harder to get students to learn about the local culture. One student, on his first morning in Beijing, was brought to a distant part of the city. He received money and instructions on how to get back. It took some time but he succeeded.
William Finlay heads the Sociology Department at the University of Georgia in the United States. He says challenges like this help students experience another culture.
In 2008, Professor Finlay started a program with South Africa's Stellenbosch University. The program combines traditional classroom learning with community involvement through a non-governmental organization. He says: “We've been working with a particular non-governmental organization in the town and we do two things: we run a number of creches (托儿所), which are basically day care centers for children whose parents are working, and the library in the community where there are some computers. Our students typically work either with the little kids in the day care centers or they work in the library and teach very basic computer skills to mostly young adults.”
Hillary Kinsey is studying international affairs. She spent three weeks in the Stellenbosch program. She says it was interesting to learn the history of the area and the recent development. When Ms Kinsey returned from South Africa recently, she and other students in the program created a non-profit organization called Ubunto, whose goal is to help improve education and development in South Africa.
Mark Lenhart is the executive director of CET Academic Programs. Each year, that company places more than 1,000 students in semester and summer study programs. The programs are in China, Jordan, the Czech Republic and other countries. He says: “In all of our locations, we place students with local roommates.” Students gain from that, he says, but the experience is not always easy. He says: “Not just in terms of language learning, but they also find the local culture can present challenges, and perhaps misunderstandings. They have to adjust to local life. It's no longer OK just to have a little Chinese, for instance. If a student is studying Chinese, they want to come home from a program like this fluent in Chinese. And this will enable students to become more employable when they graduate.”
语篇解读：许多留学计划帮助美国留学生通过融入当地生活等方式学习当地文化。
1．The student was taken to a distant part of Beijing to ________.
A．practice speaking Chinese
B．experience Chinese culture
C．learn to use Chinese money
D．fetch some money and instructions
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段 “He says challenges like this help students experience another culture” 可知，将留学生送到北京很远的一个地方的目的是让他们感受中国文化。
2．What would the students in the Stellenbosch program do?
A．They would work in the library as a librarian.
B．They would teach basic computer skills to little kids.
C．They would take care of little kids in the day care centers.
D．They would study computer skills together with young adults in the library.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Our students typically work either with the little kids in the day care centers” 可知，参加 Stellenbosch program 的学生会在托儿所照看孩子。
3．From Paragraph 4 we can learn that Hillary Kinsey ________.
A．is willing to help improve education and development in South Africa
B．knows everything about the history and recent development of South Africa
C．created a non-profit organization to learn more about South Africa's culture
D．created a non-profit organization to improve America's education and development
解析：选A 推理判断题。从第四段最后一句可知 Hillary Kinsey 愿意帮助改善南非的教育和发展。
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Study-abroad programs take deeper dive into local culture
B．Cultural differences challenge American students studying abroad
C．Organizations help improve education and development in developing countries
D．American students study hard and help a lot in other countries
解析：选A 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到了一些留学计划帮助留学生学习当地文化，并在下文中具体介绍了几个此类留学计划。
B
Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn't have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.
“Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily，” Tony said, “You don't have any luggage, right？”
“Only this backpack，” Brian answered, “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”
“That's right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”
“Thanks.”
Is Brian a criminal? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air-couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air-courier, but it is quick.
Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air-couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn't for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and don't mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了利用航空旅行团的利与弊。
5．Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?
A．Because they were the uniforms for air-couriers.
B．Because that made him easier to be recognized.
C．Because he would be charged for taking much luggage with him.
D．Because he was required not to have much luggage with him.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第一段的第三句“... but he didn't have any other luggage.”可知。
6．Businesses choose the air-courier service because ________.[
A．it costs less B．it is flexible
C．it grows fast D．it saves time
解析：选D 细节理解题。从倒数第二段的最后一句“It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an aircourier, but it is quick.”可知。
7．Air-courier travel is a good choice for those who ________.
A．have much money
B．hate wearing the same clothes
C．have much personal luggage
D．are flexible about their travel plans
解析：选D 细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and don't mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation！”可知。
8．The author of the text mainly ________.
A．describes the activities of a law-breaker
B．suggests a way to travel for everyone
C．argues against the air-courier travel
D．tells us about a developing business
解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了利用航空旅行团的利与弊，故选C项。
Ⅳ.选做题
?短文改错(通用版、浙江专用)
This term our school offer more than 10 courses, from what we can choose.All of us take greatly interest in them. Our most favorite are English songs, speaking English, arts and so on. Some say they have learned a lot that is not teaching in textbooks and they have got lot of practice. They hope more courses will be offered so their homework should be less. Thus, they can gain all kinds of knowledges and learn more about what is going ahead in the world.
答案：第一句：offer→offers；what→which
第二句：greatly→great
第三句：去掉 most；speaking→spoken
第四句：teaching→taught; lot 前加 a 或 lot→lots
第五句：so→while /but
第六句：knowledges→knowledge；ahead→on
?短文填词(福建专用)
I Believe I Can Fly is a song that tells us confidence is important.As my granny p________it, one will make it whenever he believes 1.________
in himself. Dreams and confidence are________keep us going 2.________
on. Three years ago I was________(接纳) to the present school. However，3.________
I was not used to the new school life so that I did b________in exams. 4.________
________was my friends who got me to understand I would fly high 5.________
as long as I had confidence. After several m________of hard work， 6.________
I made great progress. Now I am firmly________(相信) that our dreams 7.________
will come true if we try our best.W________old or young，lucky or 8.________
not, never give up when faced________difficulties. Remember 9.________
confidence is the key to________(成功). 10.________
答案：1.puts 2.what 3.admitted 4.badly 5.It 6．months 7.convinced 8.Whether 9.with 10.success
Unit 5 Section Ⅲ 语言点二 应用落实
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I wonder why her application was rejected though she had got so many admirable ________ (qualification)．
2．Wearing skirts is more than a fashion choice for them; it is a religious ________(require)．
3．He is outstanding among people of the same ________ (occupy)．
4．He ________ (recommend) that I should buy new tyres.
5．Is the chair you bought for 80 dollars ________ (comfort) for you to sit on?
6．The team has been training hard in ________ (prepare) for the big game.
7．You could use lemons as a ________ (substitute) for limes.
8．I gratefully ________ (acknowledge) financial support from several local businesses.
答案：1.qualifications 2.requirement 3.occupation 4．recommended 5.comfortable 6.preparation 7．substitute 8.acknowledge
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Doctors strongly recommend that fathers ________ be present at their baby's birth.
A．must B．should
C．have to D．need to
解析：选B recommend 后的宾语从句中，其谓语动词需用“should＋动词原形”，should 可省略。
2．As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he has every ________ for the job.
A．ability B．obligation
C．qualification D．quality
解析：选C 考查名词辨析。qualification “技能；条件；资历；资格”，符合题意。ability “能力”；obligation “义务；职责”；quality “质量；品质”。
3．—When will the party be held?
—It is still _______
A．making preparation B．making preparations
C．in preparation D．in preparations
解析：选C 考查 preparation的相关短语。make preparations “做准备”；in preparation “在准备中”；由句意“……聚会仍在准备中”可知，此处C项符合句意。
4．The company is badly operated but the boss doesn't ________ that he is an unable man.
A．acknowledge B．admire
C．regret D．recognize
解析：选A 句意：公司经营不善，可是经理不承认自己是个无能的人。acknowledge “承认”；admire “羡慕；钦佩”；regret “后悔；遗憾”；recognize “认出”，所以选A。
5．Nothing can ________ for the advice your doctor is able to give you.[
A．instead B．instead of
C．substitute D．take the place
解析：选C 句意：大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。substitute for sth. “代替某物”，故C项符合题意。
6．—What were you doing when I rang you this morning?
—I was occupied ________ the housework and kept my son occupied ________ his homework.
A．at; in doing B．with; in doing
C．at; to do D．with; to do
解析：选B be occupied with sth.和 be occupied in doing sth. 的意思都是“忙于做某事”。
Unit 5 Section Ⅱ 语言点三 应用落实
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．As_far_as_I_am_concerned (就我而言), I'm not against your plan.(concern)
2．The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time he_had_made_the_same_
mistake (他犯同样的错误)．
3．The_first_time_I_saw_her (我第一次见到她), I fell in love with her.
4．Tom doesn't know what_to_do (该做什么) next.
5．She said she had finished her work, which_I_doubted_very_much (我对此深感怀疑)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1． This suit, ________ the design is concerned, is much better than that one.
A．as well as B．as long as
C．in relation to D．as far as
解析：选D 句意：就设计而言，这套衣服比那套要好得多。as far as one is concerned “就……而言”，符合句意。as well as “也；和”；as long as “只要；跟……一样长”；in relation to “和……有关；关于”。
2．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen
C．saw D．have seen
解析：选D 句意：这是我们第一次一家人在影院一起看电影。在 It/This/That is the first/second ... time (that) ... 句型中，主句谓语为 is，从句谓语用现在完成时。故选D。
3．________ I think of the happy old days, I can't help smiling.
A．Every time that B．Every time as
C．Every time when D．Every time
解析：选D 考查名词词组用作连词。句意：每一次想到那些快乐的旧日时光，我就禁不住笑起来。every time 此处用作连词引导时间状语从句。
4．In one of his books, Marx gave some advice on ________ a foreign language.
A．what to learn B．what learn
C．how to learn D．how learn
解析：选C 考查不定式的特殊结构。“疑问词＋不定式”作介词 on 的宾语。在此结构中，a foreign language 作 learn 的宾语，所以只能用 how 引导。
Unit 5 Section Ⅱ 语言点二 应用落实
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．The driver got_lost on a rainy night, without navigation system.
2．Only in this way can you fit_in with your classmates.
3．Although you have got the first position, you should keep_it_up and do better.
4．Only after you adjust_yourself_to the new conditions can you begin to increase your level in research.[
5．If you are encouraged, you will get_used_to reading in a noisy condition.
6．I won't take_up any more of your time. Don't worry.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Though he has never done this type of work before, I'm sure he'll ________ well here.
A．fit on B．fit in
C．fit into D．fit out
解析：选B 句意：尽管他以前没有做过这种工作，但我相信他在这儿会很适应的。用 fit in 表示“相适应；相融和”。
2．When people move to another country, they often try ________ the customs of their native land.
A．to keep on B．to keep off
C．to keep up D．keeping up
解析：选C keep on “继续”；keep off “使离开”；keep up “保持；维持”；try to do sth. “努力做某事”；try doing sth. “试着做某事”。
3．You'll quickly adjust yourself to ________ here with your teachers' help.
A．study B．studying
C．have studied D．being studied
解析：选B 考查介词短语。句意：在老师们的帮助下，你将很快适应在这儿的学习生活。adjust oneself to “使自己适应 ……”，其中 to 为介词，后跟 v．-ing形式，故选B。
4．At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems ________ paid special attention to.
A．referred to being B．referred to be
C．refer to being D．refer to be
解析：选B 本题考查 refer to 的用法。句意：在例行会上，校长坚持要求要特别关注被提到的问题。referred to 作定语，修饰 the problems; insist 后跟从句，用虚拟语气，此时 should 可以省略。故选B。
5．I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw my friend Tom.
A．at home B．at heart
C．at will D．at sight
解析：选A 考查固定短语的用法。句意：当我在新的学校看到我的朋友汤姆时，我感到自在起来。feel/be at home “(像在家一样)舒服自在”。故选A。
Unit 5 Section Ⅲ 语言点二 应用落实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We eventually arrived at our holiday ________ (目的地)．
2．Our ________(代理商) in New York deals with all US sales.
3．He made an ________ (道歉) to me for breaking the glass.
4．In the second year students could pick from a series of ________ (可选择的) courses.
5．The dictionary is ________ (丰富的) in sunny words, healthy words, and happy words.
6．We must introduce some system into our office ________(日常事务)．
7．She ________ (定居) in Paris after her father's death.
8．The road and the railway are ________ (平行的) to each other.
答案：1.destination 2.agent 3.apology 4.optional 5．abundant 6.routine 7.settled 8.parallel
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Off the country's northeast coast ________ the world's largest deposit of natural gas.
A．lies B．lie
C．is laid D．has lain
解析：选A 句意：位于这个国家的东北海岸的是世界上最大的天然石油储备地。off 是方位副词，放于句首时，句子要用完全倒装。且本句时态应该用一般现在时，故选A项。
2．The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A．made B．said
C．took D．put
解析：选A 考查 apology 短语搭配。make an apology to sb. for sth. “因某事向某人道歉”。因此应选A项。
3．The rise and fall of the sea is ________ by the movements of the moon.[
A．tried B．governed
C．managed D．attempted
解析：选B be governed by “由……控制”。
4．Since he has so much work to do, it is ________ that he will accompany you to Shanghai tomorrow.
A．out of the question B．without question
C．out of question D．beyond question
解析：选A 句意：既然他有那么多的工作要做，明天他陪你去上海是不可能的。out of the question 意为“不可能的”；而B、C、D三项意为“没问题”。结合句意，应选A项。
5．I'm very glad that you come and see our new house when we have settled ________.
A．in B．to
C．up D．on
解析：选A 由语境可知，这里指“搬进新居后安顿下来”，故用 settle in。
6．My wife murmurs the same thing ________.I'm fed up with it.
A．day by day B．the other day
C．every other day D．day in and day out
解析：选D 考查 day 的相关短语。day by day “一天天；逐日”；the other day “不久前的一天”；every other day “每隔一天”；day in and day out “日复一日”。句意：我妻子天天喋喋不休地重复同样的话。我烦死了。由此可知，D项符合句意。
7．In no place of China ________ little about the economic development nowadays.
A．the local government cares
B．does the local government care
C．doesn't the local government care
D．cares the local government
解析：选B in no place of China 为介词短语放句首，句子要用完全倒装语序，故答案选B。C的意思不恰当，故排除。
8．You will have little trouble in finding King Street. It runs ________ to Castle Street.
A．parallel B．similar
C．close D．same
解析：选A run parallel to “与……平行”，为固定搭配。
9．There's ________ furniture in that old house, which was built in the 17th century.
A．a variety of
B．a large number
C．larger numbers of
D．a great many
解析：选A 考查表示“大量”的短语的用法。句意：在那个建于17世纪的旧房子里有许多家具。furniture 为不可数名词。a variety of 后可跟可数或不可数名词，故选A。
10．—Must I learn all the following subjects?
—No.Some of them are ________.
A．occasional B．optional
C．special D．beneficial
解析：选B 根据否定回答可知，部分学科是选修的，故选B项。optional “可选择的”；occasional “偶然的”；special “专门的”；beneficial “有益的”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
There was once a little girl who hated almost everything that she was offered to eat. She hated turkey, __1__ it was too dry. She hated corn, saying the pieces stuck between her __2__. She hated peas, saying they rolled right __3__ her fork. She hated beef, hated hot dogs, hated chicken and hated fish. She also hated ice cream, because that was too cold and __4__ her teeth!
The little girl got very skinny as she hardly __5__ anything! The days went by and __6__ , in desperation, her mom told her she was not __7__ to eat anything. She got skinnier and skinnier, and the very next day was Thanksgiving.
The next morning the little girl got up and __8__ as her mom and family got ready for Thanksgiving __9__. By that afternoon the table was all set. There was a beautiful turkey. There were bowls and bowls of __10__， such as potatoes, carrots and peas. There were three kinds of salads and apple pies. They all looked very __11__.
But her mother wouldn't let her have one __12__. The little girl had to sit in her room upstairs __13__ all the rest of the family was finished. Finally they all ate their huge thanksgiving dinner, all the __14__ were washed up and everything was __15__. They all went to sleep, all full of delicious food and wonderful memories.
When the house was all __16__ and everybody else was in bed, the little girl went slowly down the __17__. She quietly took the leftover turkey out, and __18__ a big plate with the leftover pies and vegetables. She sat down and __19__ ate every single bite. Then she quietly cleaned everything up, went to bed, and never complained about her __20__ again.
语篇解读：有一个非常挑食的女孩日渐消瘦，非常担心的母亲要怎么做才好呢？
1． A.complaining B．admitting
C．pretending D．responding
解析：选A 从前面的 She hated turkey 可知她应该抱怨火鸡不好的地方。
2． A.hands B．fingers
C．teeth D．eyes
解析：选C 不喜欢玉米的原因是米粒会塞牙。
3． A.with B．towards
C．off D．around
解析：选C 不喜欢豆子的原因是它们不好拿，会从叉子上滚下去。
4． A.shook B．warned
C．bent D．hurt
解析：选D 讨厌冰淇淋的原因应该是嫌它会伤害牙齿。
5． A.accepted B．ate
C．bought D．found
解析：选B 从前面所叙述的女孩讨厌很多食物以及 “The little girl got very skinny” 可知她都不怎么吃东西。
6． A.actually B．finally
C．slowly D．unfortunately
解析：选B 从 “The days went by” 及 “in desperation” 可知母亲在绝望之下终于采取行动了。
7． A.prepared B．invited
C．persuaded D．allowed
解析：选D 从后面的 “She got skinnier and skinnier” 及第四段的描述可知母亲不允许她吃任何东西了。
8． A.watched B．wondered
C．imagined D．supposed
解析：选A 女孩起床后看着大家为感恩节做准备。
9． A.gift B．dinner
C．party D．outing
解析：选B 从 “By that afternoon the table was all set.” 及后面所列举的都是食物可知大家是为感恩节大餐做准备。
10．A.sweets B．vegetables
C．fruits D．grains
解析：选B 后面列举的三项 “potatoes, carrots and peas” 都可归类为蔬菜。
11．A.special B．astonishing
C．delicious D．interesting
解析：选C 从前面的 “There was a beautiful turkey.” 等描述可知大餐看起来都很美味。
12．A.try B．bite
C．wish D．goal
解析：选B 从 “The little girl had to sit in her room” 可知母亲一点儿都不让她吃。
13．A.so B．since
C．if D．until
解析：选D 女孩在大家吃完饭之前都要待在自己房间里。
14．A.tables B．apples
C．dishes D．rooms
解析：选C 吃完饭后清洗的应该是盘子等餐具。
15．A.given up B．given away
C．put up D．put away
解析：选D 睡觉前大家把所有的东西都收拾完毕。put away “把……收好；放回原处”。
16．A.clean B．crowded
C．quiet D．empty
解析：选C 从 “everybody else was in bed” 可知房子里应该是安静的。
17．A.stairs B．streets
C．ways D．places
解析：选A 大家吃饭的时候 “The little girl had to sit in her room upstairs，”这时她下楼来找吃的。
18．A.decorated B．started
C．filled D．touched
解析：选C 女孩把一个盘子盛满食物。
19．A.loudly B．sadly
C．hungrily D．unwillingly
解析：选C 女孩很久没吃东西了，应该是饥饿地吃着食物。
20．A.weight B．mom
C．habit D．food
解析：选D 女孩不再抱怨的对象应该是食物。
Ⅳ.选做题
?阅读表达(山东专用)
[1] A library book that's 123 years overdue has been discovered at a historic house. The book Good Words for 1888 was borrowed from the Troutbeck Institute library shortly after it was first published, but was never returned.
[2] It sat on the fireside shelf at Townend House, home to the wealthy Browne family, ever since. It was discovered by chance by staff at the National Trust, which now owns the building.
[3] The library from which it was borrowed no longer exists. And the book could be the longest-ever library loan in Britain. Katrina Zanhak, custodian (管理员) of Townend House, which has been a National Trust property since 1948, said, “It would have quite a fine on it by now. The Troutbeck Institute still has a collection of books; I wonder if they knew the book________________.”
[4] The thick 860-page book was donated to the Troutbeck Institute library by a Miss Edmondson and borrowed by the Browne's shortly afterwards.
[5] Ms Zanhak said, “George Browne who lived at the house with his wife and three daughters at the time was an extremely keen reader and I would not expect them to forget to take anything back.” She said that it was just hard to believe they would do that since the Browne family at the time were known for their love of books and had a 1,500-book library of their own.
[6] John Wharton, secretary treasurer of the Troutbeck Institute for 40 years, said they wouldn't be asking for the book back any time soon. He said, “I don't think we will need it back. I don't think anyone even looks at our books any more. They are just there for old times' sake.”
1．What would be the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________[
答案：Overdue library book turns up 123 years late.
2．Who owns Townend House now? (no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The National Trust.
3．Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：was missing
4．What does Ms Zanhak think of the Browne family's not returning the book? (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is surprising.
5．How will the Troutbeck Institute deal with the book? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：They won't get it back any time soon.
?阅读表达(江西专用)
[1]Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? If so,_then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
[2] However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
[3] On the other hand, bad stress can happen if____________. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
[4] The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep，Exercise, Leisure, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed.
1．What is the best title of the passage? ( no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Face the stress
2．What is the best way to deal with the stress? ( no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：To have a balanced life.
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：the stress lasts too long
4．According to the passage, list at least three ways to keep away the stress.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. (至少答出其中三点)
5．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
________________________________________________________________________
答案：You have ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night.
?任务型阅读(通用版专用)
In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them.__1__But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers.
The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program.__2__That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car in the future will drive itself.__3__Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.
According to Dr. David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.
Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices (装置) to regulate (调节) the distance between one car and another.__4__computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.
By 2010, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car's windscreen.__5__Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.” says Davis. “but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”
A．The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.
B．They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.
C．And it will not be owned by one individual.
D．And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.
E．So the idea that in 20 years' time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.
F．Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.
G．The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.
答案：1～5 EACGD
?任务型阅读(浙江、陕西专用)
A.Serve yourself.
B.Change your eating habits.
C.Praise healthy dishes.
D.Go on, take a bite.
E.Share your diet details respectfully.
F.Monitor your pace.
It's tough to stick to a healthy eating plan when those around you are indulging (尽情享受). But don't stress it.These five tricks will help you stay on track. You may even inspire them to join your cause.
1.
Make it easy on yourself, then pick up your fork and have a small piece of whatever is being served. If you say，“I'm full, but this looks so delicious that I can't pass up a bite，” you'll avoid peer pressure by turning the situation around. And you won't make your friends feel bad by refusing their generosity.
2.
While having what others are having, just adjust your portions (比例)．Fill half your plate with fruit or vegetables, a quarter with meat or protein, and a quarter with something like potatoes or bread. If you can't prepare your own plate, there's nothing wrong with asking the server for smaller portions.
3.
In group settings, it's easy to get caught up in an eating craziness, matching others plate-for-plate. You can prevent eating fast by filling up a little beforehand. Make sure you have a small snack like a banana with peanut butter，or something else, so you aren't very hungry. Watch out for drinks, too.
4.
You might think you're being a polite dinner guest by saying you wish you could have some creamy food.But it's better to leave it out of the conversation.It can make the cook feel bad about preparing food that his or her guests can't eat. Instead, change your focus to the fresh fruit salad or the presentation of a low-fat dish.
5.
You feel great since you started eating healthily，and naturally you want to share that with others.But if your friends aren't ready to change their eating habits，pushing them to avoid foods loaded with fat, salt and sugar is not good. Waving food away and saying “I don't eat that garbage” or “Do you know what's in that？”might actually make them redouble their efforts to change your eating habit.If you don't want to be hassled (找麻烦) about your eating choices, don't put your friends on the spot either. Wait until they express interest in your diet.
答案：1～5 DAFCE
?任务型读写(安徽专用)
One reason Americans eat so many calories is that we tend to eat large portions(分量). Studies find that hamburgers and fries are generally offered in serving sizes two to five times larger than the appropriate meal size. Researchers find we usually clean our plates no matter how high they're piled, even if we already feel satisfied. See the suggestions below to further master the fine art of sizing up (估量) your snacks and suppers.
Extremely large portions are one possible reason Americans continue getting fatter even as the percentage of our total calories from fat has gone down in recent years. Fortunately, portions are relatively simple to control because it's easier to count cookies than calories or grams of fat.
Pre-picture portions. Use familiar objects to picture how much you should eat of a food before you pick up your fork or spoon. For example, a half cup of low-fat granola is about the size of your fist. A half cup of low-fat ice cream equals half an orange.
Use a smaller dish. This tip might sound ridiculous, but it works. First and most obvious is that you can't put as much food on, say, a salad plate. But psychologically, you're just not as prone to eat as heartily and quickly if your plate will be empty in 45 seconds.
Have raw vegetables at every meal. Raw cucumbers, tomatoes, carrots, and peppers have few calories and lots of nutrients. A plate of them in the middle of the table almost always gets eaten up, cutting down appetite for the more calorie-dense meat.
Start your meal with soup. Studies show that a bowl of soup at the start of the meal reduces overall meal consumption, since they are lowest in calories and highest in nutrients.
Manage your fork. After every bite of food, put your fork down. Don't pick it up until you have thoroughly chewed and swallowed the previous bite. The goal is both to slow down your eating and to eat less. Remember: Your body needs 20 minutes of digestion before it sends signals to your brain that you are no longer hungry.
Helpful hints on how to get a handle on the how-much factor
Facts
Hamburgers and fries served in restaurants are generally two to five times the (1)________of the proper ones.
Americans usually clean their plates
(2)________high they're piled, even if they are already satisfied.
Effects
Americans continue getting fatter even as they have eaten (3)________calories from fat in recent years.
(4)________
a. Use (5)________objects to imagine how much you should eat of a food before a meal.
b. Use a smaller dish and thus eat
c. Have raw vegetables at every meal to cut down (7)_______for the more calorie-dense meat.
d. Start your meal with (8)________to reduce meal consumption.
e. Put down your fork at (9)________to make sure your brain receives (10)________that you're full.[
答案：1.size 2.however 3.fewer 4.suggestions 5.familiar 6.slowly 7.appetite 8.soup 9.times/intervals 10．signals
?阅读理解(福建专用)
It would be dawn in less than an hour. For a week, Daniel Moreno, Brian Stanley, and 23 other college students from Massachusetts had been relaxing on the beach in Mexico. On their last night, Moreno and Stanley partied until 4 a. m. But as Stanley's head hit the pillow, he heard glass shattering (碎裂). From the balcony (阳台) of their fourth-floor room, Moreno and Stanley saw black smoke pouring from the hotel's tower. Almost all the hotel's rooms had college students from the United States, and now they were screaming and trying to get out.
Moreno, 21, ran out into the corridor (走廊) and began pounding on doors and shouting, “Fire！” As the smoke thickened, Moreno raced upstairs to the rooms where other students were staying. Stanley, a volunteer firefighter in his hometown, was helping people getting through the smoke-filled lobby (门厅). There he joined forces with Nalewanski, who comes from a family of four generations of firefighters. “Let's go，” Nalewanski said. He and Stanley wet their shirts in the bathroom and wrapped them around their mouth and nose so that they could breathe. Then they rushed up the stairs.
In the meantime, Moreno had reached the eighth floor before turning back. He made sure he hit every door.
Nalewanski and Stanley found Moreno on the fourth floor, struggling to breathe. After making sure he could get back down on his own, they continued upstairs, down the corridors on every floor, banging their fists on every door.
In the end, while a few students were treated for smoke inhalation (吸入), no one was seriously hurt. Even more incredible, all the students went back to Massachusetts later that same day.
语篇解读：Daniel Moreno， Brian Stanley 和其他学生在外旅行时，所住的旅馆突发火灾，他们临危不惧，不仅自己脱离了危险，而且还帮助别人摆脱了困境。
1．When did the fire break out?
A．In the afternoon.
B．Before dawn.
C．In the morning.
D．At noon.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，火灾发生在黎明前，因此B项是正确答案。
2．According to the passage, what did Moreno, Stanley and Nalewanski do during the fire?
a．Helped people get through the lobby.
b．Told people there was a fire.
c．Hit doors to warn students.
d．Saved the injured people.
A．a, b, c, d B．a, c, d
C．a, b, c D．b, c, d解析：选C 细节理解题。文章第二段提到了a，b和c项，而d项(抢救伤员)却没有被提到，因此答案是C项。
3．According to the passage, in the end，________.
A．no people got hurt in the fire
B．the fire was put out by students
C．all students survived in the fire
D．the students gave up their plan on beach
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知C项正确；根据文章最后一段第一句可知没有人严重受伤，而不是没有人受伤，因此A项错误；文章中没有提到大火是怎样被扑灭的，因此B项错误；根据文章第一段第二句即可知道学生们在火灾前就去了海滩，因此D项错误。
4．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．In a fire three students risked their lives to save others.
B．Three girls stayed calm during a terrible fire.
C．Three college students never gave up during a fire.
D．How three smart friends escaped from a fire.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。文章主要是说三个学生在一次火灾中临危不惧，不仅自己脱离了危险，而且还帮助别人摆脱了危险，因此A项是最佳选项。
Unit 5 Section Ⅳ 写作讲座 专题练习
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He ________ (apology) to her for not going to her party.
2．The dog ________ (bark) when the stranger came near.
3．He is a reporter from Xinhua ________ (agent) and is good at writing articles.
4．No one ________ (parallel) him in Math at that time.
5．At the party there is food and drink in ________ (abundant)．
6．To our disappointment, he was not a success as a ________. (govern)
7．Is English an ________ (option) less, or does everyone have to learn it?
8．They made a lot of ________ (live) programs so as to attract more children.
答案：1.apologized 2.barked 3.agency 4.paralleled 5.abundance 6.governor 7.optional 8.lively
Ⅱ.单项填空[
1．He apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able B．him not to be able
C．him to be not able D．his not being able
解析：选D 本题考查 apologize 的用法。句意为：他为没有通知我计划中的变化而向我道歉。apologize to sb. for one's not doing ... “因为没有做……而向某人道歉”。故选D。
2．Fruit and vegetables grew ________ on the island they are its pillar industry.
A．to abundance B．in abundance
C．of abundance D．from abundance
解析：选B 考查固定搭配。句意：这个岛上种植大量的水果和蔬菜，它们是该岛的支柱产业。in abundance “大量的；丰富的”。
3．Turn left and you will have little trouble in finding Zhongshan Street. It runs ________ to Guang Ming Street.
A．parallel B．similar
C．close D．same
解析：选A 考查固定短语。句意为：向左拐然后你几乎可以毫不费力地找到中山大街，它和光明街是平行的。be/run parallel to “与……平行”。故选A。
4．The country finally gained independence after being________by the British for so many years.
A．governed B．conquered
C．managed D．commanded
解析：选A 句意：被英国人统治多年这个国家终于获得了独立。govern “统治；管理”，符合句意。
5．My morning ________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A．drill B．action
C．regulation D．routine
解析：选D drill “钻头；训练”；action “行为；动作”；regulation “规则；规章”；routine “惯例；常规”。由语境可知，“在公园里慢跑和早餐时看报纸”应该是早晨的惯例，故选D。
Unit 5 Section Ⅲ 语言点三 应用落实
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．In front of the house stopped_a_police_car(停着一辆警车)．
2．Here comes_the_bus (公共汽车来了). Let's get on the bus.
3．Away he_went (他走了). So did they.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Autumn coming, down ________.
A．do the leaves fall B．the leaves will fall
C．fall the leaves D．the leaves have fallen
解析：选C down 等副词放在句首，句子需要用完全倒装。
2．Just in front of the temple ________ with a history of 1,000 years.
A．does an old pine tree stand[
B．stands an old pine tree
C．an old pine tree is standing
D．an old pine tree stands
解析：选B in front of the temple 是表示方位的介词短语，位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装。
3．The child walked quietly to the bird. ________ into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A．Flew it away B．Away flew it
C．Flew away it D．Away it flew[
解析：选D 结合题干及所给选项可排除A、C；又因题干第二句的主语为代词 it，away 虽位于句首，但句子主谓并不倒装，故选D。
Unit 5 Section Ⅲ 语言点二 应用落实
Ⅰ.选词填空
a variety of， in the company of， out of the question， be parallel to， day in and day out， be popular with， hold the record， settle down
1.These artistic handicrafts ________________ foreign friends.
2．We cannot go out in this bad weather— it is ________________.
3．She worked even harder than ever, for she wanted to ________________， which was a glory for her
4．Being introvert, she was shy ________________ strangers.
5．If you want to see it clear, your eyes should ________________ it.
6． After he came back from abroad, he decided to ________________ in his hometown.
7．She cried ________________， and cried herself blind.
8．Eating ________________ food is a better way to keep fit
答案：1.are popular with 2.out of the question 3.hold the record 4.in the company of 5.be parallel to 6.settle down 7.day in and day out 8.a variety of[
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Can Tom be in the office now?
—No. It ________ be him. It is ________ for him to stay in office so late.
A．mustn't; out of the question
B．can't; out of the question
C．can't; out of question
D．mustn't; out of question
解析：选B 本题考查表达可能性的交际用语。out of question “没问题”；out of the question “不可能”；mustn't 表示“禁止”；can't 表示“不可能”。句意：“汤姆现在会在办公室里吗？”“不，不可能是他。他不可能这么晚还待在办公室。”由此可知应选B项。
2．— Haven't the couple decided to ________ Hong Kong?[
—No, there is a possibility that they might move back to Sydney.
A．sit around B．meet with
C．settle in D．come across
解析：选C settle in“安顿下来”。问句句意：那对夫妇还没决定是否在香港定居吗？sit around “闲坐着”；meet with“偶然遇到”；come across“走过来；偶然碰到”。
3．With summer coming on, the weather gets hot ______
A．day after day B．day and night
C．day in and day out D．day by day
解析：选D day by day “一天天地”，强调事物的不断更新； day after day 和 day in and day out 也为“一天天”，但强调事物的重复或反复。天气是一天天变热，故D项切题。
Unit 5 Section Ⅳ 写作讲座 专题练习
假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在 Mr Brown 家里，刚回到国内。回国后你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下：
*感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助。
*一本英语词典忘记带回。
*词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵
*词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上。
*邮资自己付。
注意：1.词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[
3．参考词汇：邮资－postage
Dear Mr Brown，
I am now safely back home. _______________________________________________[
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Mr Brown，
I am now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there.
Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor. When I came back, I suddenly realized that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from my American teacher. Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me? I will pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is a gift from my American teacher, so it is precious for me.
Thanks and all the best.
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 1 Section Ⅱ 语言点二 应用落实
Ⅰ.用非限制性定语从句连接两个句子
1．She has two daughters; they both married rich men.→
________________________________________________________________________
2．He visited the Great Wall again. He went there two years ago.→
________________________________________________________________________
3．He failed in the examination. It made his father very angry.→
________________________________________________________________________
4．He must be from Africa. It can be seen from his skin.→
________________________________________________________________________
5．He has two sons. Both of them work as chemists.→
________________________________________________________________________
6．He is a man of great experience. Much can be learned from him.→
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.She has two daughters, who both married rich men.
2．He visited the Great Wall again, where he went two years ago.
3．He failed in the examination, which made his father very angry.
4．He must be from Africa, which/as can be seen from his skin.
5．He has two sons, both of whom work as chemists.
6．He is a man of great experience, from whom much can be learned.
Ⅱ.用定语从句完成句子
1．He lived in a big house, ________________ (在它的前面) stood a big tree.
2．There are 40 people in the team, ________________ (他们当中有一半人) are from the countryside.
3．Let's fix the date for the meeting, ________________ (到那时我们将讨论) the issue carefully.
4．The village is not the same one ________________ (正如它过去的样子)．
5．He came to the street, ________________ (在街上) he had first met Sue.
6．Mary, ________________ (她是我最好的朋友), will come to see me tomorrow.
7．She bought some cloth, ________________ (用它) to make the dress.[
8．The boy hid behind the curtain, ________________ (从那里) he could see the beautiful view.
答案：1.in front of which 2.half of whom 3.when we will talk about 4.as it used to be 5.in which 6.who is my best friend 7.with which 8.from where
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A．of which B．on which
C．from which D．above which
解析：选D 定语从句的先行词是 the top of Mount Qomolangma，指物，故关系代词用 which，又由语境可知，此处表示“在喜马拉雅山山顶上出现了罕见的彩虹”，介词应用 above。
2．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A．who B．that
C．as D．which
解析：选D as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前或主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。as 本身含有“正如”之意；which 本身表示“这”或“这一点”。由此可知答案选D。
3．China's population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040，________ it will start to decline slowly.
A．where B．after which
C．on which D．which
解析：选B 句意：在2040年，中国人口有望增长到15亿，在那之后人口缓慢下降。which 代表前面这一种情况。after which 表示 after China's population increases to about 1.5 billion in 2040。
4．Li Ming, ________ to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
A．I went with B．with whom I went
C． with who I went D．I went with him
解析：选B Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句，with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句，with whom 放在从句中可还原为：I went to the concert with Li Ming。“介词＋关系代词”中指人时不能用 who。
5．The young swimmer visited London last month, ________ the 2012 Olympic Games had been held, and got inspired.
A．as B．which
C．when D．where
解析：选D London 是先行词，“________ the 2012 Olympic Games had been held”作定语修饰 London, 且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。
6．My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.
A．which B．that
C．where D．it
解析：选A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的 which 指代前面整句话内容)。
7．I'll give you my friend's home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.
A．which B．when
C．whom D．where
解析：选D 由于先行词是 home address 表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为 where。
8．Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of ________ have established themselves within the world of literature.
A．them B．which
C．whom D．these
解析：选C 分析句子结构可知 some of ________ have established themselves within the world of literature.为定语从句可知 A、D 两项不正确，由先行词 writers and poets 可知关系代词应用 whom。[
9．The star, ________ tried to make a come-back, attracted a lot of attention.
A．where B．when
C．which D．who
解析：选D 句意：这个明星，他尽力地想东山再起，吸引了大量的注意力。先行词指人，且定语从句缺少主语，所以选D。
10．He was very rude to the customs officer, ________ of course made things even worse.
A．it B．that
C．which D．who
解析：选C 句意：他对海关官员非常粗鲁，这使得事情更加糟糕。分析句子结构可知“________ of course made things even worse” 为定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指代前面整个句子的内容，所以用 which，故选D。
