单元基础知识过关
(
重点单词
) (
基础知识清单
)
◆◆◆
1.能力
2.疾病
3.进步;进展
4.社区;社会
5.仍然是;保持不变
6.生产;出产(v.)
7.最坏的(地);最糟的(地)
8.环境;条件;状态,状况
9.政府
10.医学的;医疗的
11.(用作动词或介词的宾语)谁
12.任何人
13.化学
14.作家
15.对话;对白
16.失明的;瞎的
17.调查
18.解决;解答
19.先锋;先驱
20.采用;引进;推行
21.失聪的;聋的
22.决定(n.) →(v.)
23.意义;意思(n.) →(v.)
24.获得成功的;有成就的(adj.)
→(n.) →(v.)
25.领导者;领袖(n.)→ →(v.)
(
重点短语
) ◆◆◆
26.深思;沉思
27.尽某人最大努力
28.在……方面成功;顺利完成
29.对……友好
30.因……而闻名;众所周知
31.继续
32.在……领域
33.去世
34.致力于……
35. 丧失……的能力
36.取得很大进步
37.在……岁时
38.仍在使用
39.急救
40.做决定
41.一天又一天
42.建立
43.从那时开始
44.基于……;以……为基础
(
重点句型
)45. 和……年龄一样大
◆◆◆
46.生活的意义是什么
What is the life
47.还有,在生活中我们怎样才能成功呢
And how can we life
48.我爸爸总是说我们应该对别人友好。
My dad always says that we should others.
49.毕业后他在瑞士继续研究物理学。
he finished school, he study physics in Switzerland.
50.在去世之前,他签署了他的最后一封信。
He signed his last letter he .
51.一个从不犯错误的人,从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。
Anyone has never has never tried anything new.
52.从那时开始,他花费大量时间来研究和开发新品种。
, he has much of his time researching and developing new varieties.
53.但是我的谜语应该是关于谁的呢
But should my puzzle be
54.他曾经不间断地做了69个小时的手术。
He once operated for sixty-nine hours straight .
55.在丧失了视觉和听觉之后,她变得难以相处并且暴躁。
After she see and hear, she became difficult and irritable.
56. 她尽全力帮助社区里其他失聪或失明的人。
She help others in the community who were deaf or blind.
57.他还发明了今天仍在使用的器械。
He also invented tools today.
(
单词回顾
) (
基础知识迁移
)
◆◆◆
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示完成句子
1.It′s our duty to help b people because they are unable to see.
2.He is so worried because his pet dog is m . He can′t find it.
3.I (graduate) in 2003 and began to work in 2005.
4.The weather today is as (bad) as they predicted.
5.Since then, he (produce) his own sports magazine.
6.I don′t know (somebody) here. I feel very lonely.
7.The living (条件) in the past were very poor in China.
8.We have received some help from the (政府).
9.From (谁) did he get so much money
(
短语运用
)10.She is (成功的) as an actress.
◆◆◆
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
set up, together with, deep in thought, make a lot of progress, go on
11.He, his cousins, plays basketball after class every day.
12.I believe I can this time.
13.A new hospital will be in the town next year.
14.They didn′t have a break and working.
15.The old man often sits in the chair in the sun, .
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.在听到这个坏消息之后,每个人都充满了悲伤。
Everyone sadness after hearing the bad news.
17.我们已经决定要自己做这个课题了。
We′ve to work on the project by ourselves.
18.这个小男孩成功地设计出了一个新的飞机模型并且获得了一等奖。
The little boy designing a new model plane and got first prize.
19.在科学领域已有许多重大发现了。
Many great discoveries have been made science.
20.作为中学生,我们应该掌握一些急救知识。
(
句型突破
)As middle school students, we should master some knowledge about .
◆◆◆
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
21.I have a friend. She is from Africa. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I have a friend from Africa.
22.I go out. I always say goodbye to my mum. (用before连接两个句子)
23.I like the emojis that she often uses when we chat by WeChat. (改写为两句话)
24.He will call you. He gets there. (用after连接两个句子)
25.We will remember these heroes forever. (改为被动语态)
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
26.这部电影是以韩寒的小说为基础的。
The movie is a novel by Han Han.
27.离开教室之前,一定要关上窗户。
Be sure to close the window the classroom.
28.他不假思索,立刻说出了答案。
He said the answer at once .
29.因为健康问题,他没有参加那次会议。
He didn′t attend the meeting his health problem.
30.为了帮助那些人,我们想出了很多不同的办法。
those people, we many different ideas.
教师详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1.ability 2.illness 3.progress 4.community 5.remain 6. produce
7.worst 8.condition 9.government 10.medical 11.whom 12.anybody
13.chemistry 14.writer 15. dialogue 16. blind 17.survey 18. solve
19. pioneer 20.introduction 21. deaf 22.decision; decide 23. meaning; mean
24. successful; success; succeed 25. leader; lead
重点短语
26.deep in thought 27.try/do one′s best 28.succeed in 29.be good to…
30.be well known for… 31.go on 32.in the field of… 33.pass away
34.work on… 35.lose the ability to… 36.make a lot of/great progress
37.at the age of… 38.remain in use 39.first aid 40.make a decision
41.day after day 42.set up 43. since then 44.based on… 45.the same age as…
重点句型
46.meaning of 47.succeed in 48.be good to 49.After; went on to
50.before; passed away 51.who; made a mistake 52.Since then; spent
53. whom; about 54.without stopping 55.lost her ability to
56.did her best to 57.that remain in use
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.blind 2. missing 3. Graduated 4. bad 5. has produced 6. anybody
7. conditions 8.government 9.whom 10.successful
短语运用
Ⅱ.11. together with 12. make a lot of progress 13.set up 14. went on
15. deep in thought
Ⅲ. 16. was filled with/was full of 17.made a decision 18. succeeded in
19.in the field of 20. first aid
句型突破
Ⅳ. 21. that/who is
22.I always say goodbye to my mum before I go out./Before I go out, I always say goodbye to my mum.
23.I like the emojis. She often uses the emojis when we chat by WeChat.
24.He will call you after he gets there./After he gets there, he will call you.
25.These heroes will be remembered by us forever.
Ⅴ. 26. based on 27. before leaving 28.without thinking 29. because of
30.To help; came up with
(
7
)