冀教版英语八年级上册Unit 5 My Future单元基础知识过关练习 （含答案）

单元基础知识过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示,写出下列单词及变形
1.可能,也许 　　　
2.科学家　　　　→科学　　　　
3.生长;增加　　　　→(过去式)　　　　
4.工程师;技师　　　
5.页 　　　
6.飞行员 　　　
7.害怕;惧怕;担忧 　　　
8.高度;身高(n.)　　　　→(adj.)　　　　
9.模型 　　　
10.建议;劝告(n.)　　　　→(v.)　　　　
11.拼写;拼出;拼成 　　　
12.数字;号码 　　　
13.十七 　　　
14.十八 　　　
15.相反(的);相对的 　　　
16.经理;管理人(n.)　　　　→(v.)　　　　
17.买卖;生意 　　　
18.渔夫,渔民　　　　→(复数)　　　　
19.女警察　　　　→(复数)　　　　
20.艺术家;(尤指)画家　　　　→艺术　　　　
21.选择(n.)　　　　→ (v.)　　　　
22.严厉的;严格的 　　　
23.处罚;惩罚 　　　
24.聪明的;智慧的;明智的 　　　
25.(男)演员(n.)　　　　→(v.)　　　　
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
26.讨论;谈论 　　　　　　　
27.对……好 　　　　　　　
28.长大;成长 　　　　　　　
29.恐高 　　　　　　　
30.在将来 　　　　　　　
31.……的反义词/对立面 　　　　　　　
32.经营生意 　　　　　　　
33.无论 　　　　　　　
34.做讲演/报告 　　　　　　　
35.对某人要求严格 　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
36.当你长大后,你可能会成为一名科学家。
You 　　　　　　　　a scientist 　　　　you grow up.
37.那不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。
That won't 　　　　me　　　　 　　　　a pilot.
38.我可以采取小措施来克服我的恐惧。
I can 　　　　small 　　　　　　　　overcome my fear.
39.下周日王教授将给我们做报告。
Professor Wang will 　　　　us 　　　　　　　　next Sunday.
40.无论你放弃什么,千万不要放弃希望。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　you give up, never give up hope.
41.我们一定要善待老人。
We must 　　　　　　　　　　　　the old.
42.或许我会成为一名飞机飞行员。
　　　　 I'll　　　　 an airplane pilot.
43.我会帮着人们周游世界。
I would 　　　　people 　　　　all around the world.
44.让我们一起玩我的“宝石建议”吧。
Let's 　　　　　　　　my advice diamond.
45.他去游览美国的梦想实现了。
His wish to visit the U.S. has 　　　　　　　　.
46.我会努力工作,使公司更大、更强。
I would work hard and 　　　　the company 　　　　and 　　　　.
47.有些学生在阅读,有些学生在做作业。
　　　　 students are reading, and 　　　　are doing their homework.
48.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher is 　　　　　　　　us.
49.我们最大的目标是活得快乐。
Our biggest goal　　　　 　　　　　　　　 happy.
50.今年我高多了。I'm 　　　　　　　　this year.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.I want to be an 　　　　(工程师) when I grow up.
2.How many　　　　(页) are there in the book
3.Small is the 　　　　(相反的) of big.
4.It was very 　　　　(明智的) to leave when you did.
5.Jackie Chan is a famous　　　　(演员) in China.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Please fill in your 　　　　(high) here.
7.You should make a right 　　　　(choose).
8.What are you going to be when you are 　　　　(old)
9.As we know, Liu Dehua is a famous 　　　　(act) and his films are very interesting.
10.As a 　　　　(science), he or she should love his or her country first.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
grow up, take steps, stop…from, be nice to,
some…others, be strict with, no matter what,
give advice to, run a business, much taller
11.Nothing can 　　　　　　me 　　　　　　learning English well.
12.What will you be when you 　　　　　　
13.　　　　　　 happens, we will always be friends.
14.We should 　　　　　　to make our country stronger.
15.Mary was 1.4 metres tall last year. And she is　　　　　　 this year.
16.The teachers should　　　　　　 their students in their studies.
17.Can you 　　　　　　me on how to learn physics well
18.The students are cleaning the classroom. 　　　　　　are cleaning the glass, and 　　　　　　are cleaning the chairs.
19.I'm new in the class. But my classmates 　　　　　　me.
20.My aunt 　　　　　　in Shijiazhuang last year.
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
21. I don't know.(改为同义句)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
22. I will live in New York in the future.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　you 　　　　in the future
23.John is good at playing ping-pong.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　John　　　　 　　　　
24. He likes building model planes.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　he 　　　　　　　　
25.Wang Mei might be a doctor when she is older.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 might Wang Mei 　　　　when she is older
26.He will be a scientist. I'll be a scientist too.(改为同义句)
He will be a scientist, 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
27.No matter where you go, I will stay with you.(改为同义句)
　　　　 you go, I will stay with you.
Ⅴ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I have two best friends, Jack and Bob. They are in high school now. Jack wants to be an
28.　　　　(act) like Jackie Chan in the future. Jack loves acting very much. Every day he imitates(模仿) actors carefully and acts 29.w　　　　 his friends together. He also wrote
30.　　　　 (letter) to some famous actors. Some of them replied.They gave Jack some good
31.　　　　(advise) on how to act. Through working hard, Jack's skills improve day by day. Bob wants to be a lawyer. He knows it's not 32.e　　　　 to be a lawyer. So he studies
33.　　　　(hard) than any other student in his class. Nobody but he studies in the classroom after school. He is always the one who locks the door of the classroom. He gets home between 8
34.　　　　 9 o'clock at night. I think he is too tired. Someone asked him, “35.W　　　　 do you want to be a lawyer Do you want to be rich or famous ” He said, “I choose to be a lawyer in the future because I'm very 36.　　　　(interest) in it.”
I wish their dreams will 37.c　　　　true someday.
教师详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
Ⅰ.1.might　2.scientist; science　
3.grow; grew　4.engineer　
5.page　6.pilot　7.fear
8.height; high　
9.model　10.advice; advise
11.spell　12.number　13.seventeen
14.eighteen　15.opposite
16.manager; manage　17.business
18.fisherman; fishermen
19.policewoman; policewomen
20.artist; art　21.choice; choose
22.strict　23.punish
24.wise　25.actor; act
重点短语
Ⅱ.26.talk about　27.be nice to…　
28.grow up　29.a fear of heights
30.in the future　31.the opposite of
32.run a business　33.no matter
34.give a talk　35.be strict with sb
重点句型
Ⅲ.36.might be; when　
37.stop; from being
38.take; steps to
39.give; a talk　40.No matter what
41.be nice to　42.Maybe; be
43.help; travel　44.play with
e true　
46.make; bigger; stronger
47.Some; others　48.strict with
49.is to be　50.much taller
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.engineer　2.pages　3.opposite
4.wise　5.actor
Ⅱ.6.height　7.choice　8.older　
9.actor　10.scientist
短语运用
Ⅲ.11.stop; from　12.grow up
13.No matter what　14.take steps
15.much taller　16.be strict with
17.give advice to　18.Some; others
19.are nice to　20.ran a business
句型突破
Ⅳ.21.have no idea　22.Where will; live
23.What is; good at
24.What does; like doing
25.What; be　26.so will I
27.Wherever
Ⅴ.28.actor　29.with　30.letters
31.advice　32.easy　33.harder
34.and　35.Why
36.interested　e