冀教版八年级上册unit6Go With Transportation ! 单元基础知识过关练习 (Word版,含答案)

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名称 冀教版八年级上册unit6Go With Transportation ! 单元基础知识过关练习 (Word版,含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-08-30 13:24:01

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单元基础知识过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示,写出下列单词及变形
1.故乡;家乡    
2.英国    
3.不常;罕见;难得    
4.快速的    
5.车轮;轮子    
6.出生;诞生;产生(仅用于被动语态)    
7.铁路    
8.大多数的;最多的    
9.站;所;车站    
10.标准;规格    
11.速度    
12.翅膀    
13.拉;拖    →(反义词)    
14.能,能够(用作情态动词)    
15.出现;呈现;来到    
16.机器;机械    
17.太空;空间;距离    
18.想像;想到(v.)    →(n.)    
19.环境    
20.发明;创造(n.)    →(v.)    
21.油;石油    
22.大概;很可能;也许    
23.平稳的;平坦的;光滑的    
24.允许    
25.形式;形状    
26.比   
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
27.步行;徒步        
28.出生;产生;形成        
29.上/下(车、船等)       
30.能;能够       
31.熬夜        
32.打开(电脑、收音机、电视等)        
33.以光速行驶       
34.一直;向来        
35.从现在开始        
36.想出;想起;记起        
37.跳下        
38.超过;多于        
39.把……放在一起      
40.对……有好处       
41.成千上万的       
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
42. 吸烟对我们的健康有害。
Smoking             our health.
43. 为了学好英语,我们应该每天使用它。
         English well, we should use it every day.
44. 从现在开始100年以后人们将如何去旅行
How     people travel 100 years             
45. 出租车司机不允许乘客在车里吐痰。
Taxi drivers don't     passengers     spit in the taxi.
46. 这个城市的人口超过了一百万。
This city has a population of         one million.
47.火车站帮助乘客上、下车。
The train stations help passengers         and     the trains.
48.从加拿大到英格兰要花费很长时间。
It would     a long time     go from Canada to England.
49.这位科学家出生在18世纪70年代。
The scientist was born             .
50.我喜欢乘火车去别的城市。
I like to                 other cities.
51.输送器能让你以光速行驶。
A transporter can allow you to travel                 light.
52.很多年前森林里有成千上万的动物。
There were         animals in the forest many years ago.
53.熬夜不是好习惯。
     not a good habit     stay up late.
54.人们一直在使用新型的交通工具。
People use             transportation all the time.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Li Lan     (很少) goes out by herself.
2. The new kind of car can run at a     (速度) of more than 300 kilometres per hour.
3. Here is some     (空间). Put the box here.
4. Early trains were slow by today's     (标准).
5. Long ago, people used horses to     (拉)carts.
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
6.We all know Big Ben is in B    .
7.A bicycle has two w     and a car has four.
8.I hope to travel to s     one day.
9.Edison invented over 1,000 i     in his life.
10.My parents don't a     me to swim in the river.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
on foot, be born, get off, be able to,
stay up late, turn on, all the time,
from now on, think of, more than
11.It's too dark in the room. Please       the light.
12.There are       1,000 students in our school.
13.He       a good idea to solve the problem just now.
14.Jim likes to take a bus to school, but I like to go there      .
15.The baby       on a cold morning in winter.
16.They'll       finish the work next Sunday.
17.       you can work on your own.
18.Guo Mingyi is ready to help others       .
19.Take the No.5 bus and       at the fifth bus stop.
20.It's bad for children to       .
Ⅳ.连词成句
21.will, rain, it, probably, tomorrow
  .
22.did, get, they, the, off, train, when
 
23.you, go, had, by, fishing, better, bike
  .
24.fast, he, how, running, is
  !
25.invent, believe, flying, I, can, he, car, a
  .
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
26.你在哪儿上的公共汽车
Where did you         the bus
27.这首歌在20世纪80年代很流行。
This song was very popular             .
28.做这项工作你必须会说法语。
You must             speak French for this job.
29.我喜欢骑自行车去工作。
I like to                 work.
30.妈妈只允许我周末看电视。
Mum only     me         TV on weekends.
Ⅵ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
31. The bottle is filled with juice.(改为同义句)
The bottle             juice.
32. I walk to school every day.(改为同义句)
I go to school         every day.
33.Have you thought of a new fuel for cars, Tom (作否定回答)
No,         .
34.The train goes at about 350 kilometres per hour.(对画线部分提问)
        does the train     
35.He moved to the U.S. ten years ago.(改为同义句)
He         in the U.S.     ten years.
教师详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
Ⅰ.1.hometown 2.Britain 3.seldom
4.rapid 5.wheel 6.born 7.railway
8.most 9.station 10.standard
11.speed 12.wing 13.pull; push
14.able 15.appear 16.machine
17.space 18.imagine; imagination
19.environment 20.invention; invent
21.oil 22.probably 23.smooth
24.allow 25.form 26.than
重点短语
Ⅱ.27.on foot 28.be born 29.get on/off
30.be able to 31.stay up (late)
32.turn on 33.travel at the speed of light
34.all the time 35.from now on
36.think of 37.jump down
38.more than 39.put…together
40.be good for 41.thousands of
重点句型
Ⅲ.42.is bad for 43.To learn
44.will; from now on
45.allow; to 46. more than
47.get on; off 48.take; to
49.in the 1770s 50.take a train to
51.at the speed of 52.thousands of
53.It's; to 54.new forms of
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.seldom 2.speed 3.space
4.standards 5.pull
Ⅱ.6.Britain 7.wheels 8.space
9.inventions 10.allow
短语运用
Ⅲ.11.turn on 12.more than 13.thought of
14.on foot 15.was born 16.be able to
17.From now on 18.all the time
19.get off 20.stay up late
句型突破
Ⅳ.21.It will probably rain tomorrow
22.When did they get off the train
23.You had better go fishing by bike
24.How fast he is running
25.I believe he can invent a flying car
Ⅴ.26.get on 27.in the 1980s
28.be able to 29.ride a bike to
30.allows; to watch
Ⅵ.31.is full of 32.on foot
33.I haven't 34.How fast; go
35.has been; for
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