冀教版八年级上册unit7 Enjoy Your Hobby 单元基础知识过关练习 （Word版，含答案）

单元基础知识过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示,写出下列单词及变形
1.爱好　　　　→(复数)　　　　
2.空闲的 　　　
3.地球;大地 　　　
4.收集;集合(v.)　　　　→(n.)　　　　
5.石头;石块 　　　
6.音乐会 　　　
7.票;券 　　　
8.用……进行交换;交易 　　　
9.从事园艺;种植(v.)&花园;果园(n.) 　　　
10.明信片 　　　
11.极大的;巨大的 　　　
12.非洲(人)的 　　　
13.母鸡 　　　
14.弄坏;损坏　　　　→(过去式)　　　　
15.登陆;降落(v.)&陆地;土地(n.) 　　　
16.普通的;一般的 　　　
17.真正的;确实的(adj.)　　　
→(adv.)　　　
18.支持;拥护;鼓励 　　　
19.每日;每天(adv.)&每日的;日常的(adj.) 　　　
20.丰富多彩的 　　　
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
21.在某人的空闲时间 　　　　　　　
22.乐于(做)……;感兴趣(做)……　　　　　　　
23.各种各样的 　　　　　　　
24.对……有自信 　　　　　　　
25.开始从事 　　　　　　　
26.感到骄傲 　　　　　　　
27.好好照顾 　　　　　　　
28.再来些 　　　　　　　
29.上上下下;来回;往复;起伏 　　　　　　　
30.停车场 　　　　　　　
31.将……沿侧面放 　　　　　　　
32.穿过 　　　　　　　
33.与某人工作融洽 　　　　　　　
34.一张……的照片 　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
35. 我对收集各种各样的音乐会门票感兴趣。
I　　　　 interested in 　　　　all kinds of concert tickets.
36. 我怎样处理我的火箭呢
　　　　 do I 　　　　　　　　my rockets
=　　　　 do I 　　　　　　　　my rockets
37. 我的爱好是研究恒星。
My hobby 　　　　　　　　stars.
38. 爱好可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩。
A hobby can 　　　　your life 　　　　　　　　.
39. 最后,轮到丹尼了。
Finally, 　　　　Danny's 　　　　.
40.大多数人不再养牛和鸡了。
Most people don't have cows 　　　　chickens 　　　　.
41.我们也给最佳制作火箭颁奖。
We also 　　　　　　　　　　　　the best-built rockets.
42.你喜欢在业余时间做什么
What do you like to do 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
43.这条红裙子是由丝绸制成的。
This red skirt is 　　　　　　　　silk.
44.我自己建造了其中的一个。
I built 　　　　　　　　them 　　　　.
45.她把其中的一些带到学校。
She 　　　　some 　　　　them 　　　　school.
46.我和詹妮参加了这个俱乐部。我们的大部分同学也参加了!
Jenny and I joined the club. 　　　　　　　　most of our classmates!
47.它是由木头和硬纸板制成的。
It's 　　　　　　　　wood and cardboard.
48.把你的收藏品从盒子里拿出来。
　　　　 your collections 　　　　　　　　the box.
49.每个人都可以参加园艺活动。
Everyone can 　　　　　　　　　　　　gardening.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are many types of 　　　　(hobby).
2. Brian's grandpa is a good　　　　(garden).
3. Many people love 　　　　(collect) stamps.
4. Han Mei likes playing ping-pong. It's 　　　　(enjoy).
5.Paintings make our life　　　　(colour).
6. Chinese food tastes 　　　　(real) good.
7.The plane　　　　(land) in ten minutes.
8.Han Lu runs in the morning 　　　　(day).
9.I'm afraid your bicycle is 　　　　(break).
10.This project is so 　　　　(challenge).
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
in one's free time, be interested in, all kinds of, not only…but also…, take up, feel proud, not…anymore, be made of, go through, up and down
11.All of us 　　　　　　music.
12.The desk 　　　　　　wood.
13.Jim does well in skating, which makes him　　　　　　.
14.There are 　　　　　　books in the library.
15.I 　　　　want to cry　　　　 because I have grown up.
16.What do you like to do 　　　　　　
17.People usually 　　　　　　their first hobby when they are kids.
18.She is 　　　　my teacher 　　　　my friend.
19.People usually use the lift to go 　　　　　　.
20.What did you see when you 　　　　　　the forest(森林)
Ⅲ.连词成句
21.is, that, hobby, interesting, an
　 .
22.you, do, enjoy, stamps, collecting
　
23.was, he, in, not, interested, painting
　 .
24.plane, is, model, his, what, made of
　
25.dancing, years, she, five, took up, ago
　 .
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
26. Li Ming sends me a ticket.(改为同义句)
Li Ming 　　　　a ticket 　　　　me.
27. Sometimes she talks in class.Sometimes she plays with toys in class.(合并为一句)
She 　　　　talks 　　　　plays with toys in class.
28. He tried to wake up his father.(改为否定句)
He tried 　　　　　　　　wake up his father.
29.He is so nervous that he can't say a word.(改为同义句)
He is 　　　　nervous 　　　　say a word.
30.Many boys like playing football.(改为同义句)
Many boys are　　　　 　　　　playing football.
31.I'd like something to drink.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　to drink
32.I kept my broken kite because it's useful for me.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　you 　　　　your broken kite
33.What will you do with your old computer (改为同义句)
　　　　will you　　　　 　　　　your old computer
34.My brother has been a member of the League for two years.(改为同义句)
My brother 　　　　the League two years　　　　.
35.His mother is a teacher. His father is a teacher, too.(改为同义句)
His mother is a teacher. 　　　　　　　　his father.
Ⅴ. 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
What do you usually do in your 36.f　　　　 time My brother Mike likes
37.　　　　(collect) news from the daily newspapers. Now he has collected hundreds of books and there is a lot of 38.　　　　(use) news in each book. He is proud of it.
My sister Lisa is an outgoing girl. Her 39.h　　　　 is travelling. She loves nature. She often drives to the countryside by 40.　　　　(she) on weekends. Lisa said she liked the
41.f　　　　air there. But the area of trees is becoming smaller for many different
42.　　　　(reason). There are more factories than before. 43.　　　　 there is less fresh air now. Lisa went travelling to Australia a week 44.a　　　　. She called me and said she would be back today. The plane will 45.　　　　(land) in half an hour. So I must go now.
教师详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
Ⅰ.1.hobby; hobbies　2.spare　3.earth
4.collect; collection/collector　5.stone
6.concert　7.ticket　8.trade　9.garden
10.postcard　11.huge　12.African
13.hen　14.break; broke　15.land
mon　17.real; really　18.support
19.daily　20.colourful
重点短语
Ⅱ.21.in one's free/spare time
22.be interested in doing…
23.all kinds of　24.have confidence in
25.take up　26.feel proud
27.take good care of　28.some more
29.up and down　30.parking lot
31.put…on its side　32.go through
33.work well with sb　34.a photo of
重点句型
Ⅲ.35.am; collecting
36.What; do with; How; deal with
37.is studying　38.make; more colourful
39.it's; turn　40.or; anymore
41.give prizes for　42.in your spare/free time
43.made of　44.one of; myself
45.brought; of; to　46.So did　47.made of
48.Take; out of　49.take part in
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.hobbies　2.gardener
3.collecting/to collect
4.enjoyable　5.colourful　6.really
7.will land　8.daily　9.broken
10.challenging
短语运用
Ⅱ.11.are interested in　12.is made of
13.feel proud　14.all kinds of
15.don't; anymore
16.in your free time
17.take up　18.not only; but also
19.up and down　20.went through
句型突破
Ⅲ.21.That is an interesting hobby
22.Do you enjoy collecting stamps
23.He was not interested in painting
24.What is his model plane made of
25.She took up dancing five years ago
Ⅳ.26.sends; to　27.either; or　28.not to
29.too; to　30.interested in/fond of
31.Would; like something
32.Why did; keep
33.How; deal with
34.joined; ago　35.So is
Ⅴ.36.free　37.collecting　38.useful
39.hobby　40.herself　41.fresh
42.reasons　43.So　44.ago　45.land