(共70张PPT)
Section A
Welcome to the unit & Reading
英 语
Unit 2
Be sporty,be healthy
内容索引
基础落实 必备知识全过关
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
重难探究 能力素养全提升
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
基础落实 必备知识全过关
[重点单词]
必记写作词汇
1. n.病,疾病
2. adv.此外,而且
3. vt.减少,缩小
4. n.常规,惯例 adj.常规的,例行的;乏味的
5. vt.& vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸
6. n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列
7. n.平均水平,一般水准 adj.平均的;典型的
8. prep.自始至终;各处,遍及
9. n.汗水 vt.& vi.出汗,流汗
10. vt.维持;维修,保养
disease
moreover
reduce
routine
stretch
range
average
throughout
sweat
maintain
识记阅读词汇
1.soccer n.
2.bat n.
vt.& vi.
3.skydiving n.
4.muscle n.
5.jogging n.
6.skiing n.
(美)足球运动
蝙蝠;球棒,球板
用球棒(板)击球
跳伞运动
肌肉,肌
慢跑锻炼
滑雪(运动)
7.pull-up n.
8.bone n.
9.gymnastics n.
10.petrol n.
11.protein n.
12.tissue n.
引体向上
骨头,骨
体操,体操训练
汽油
蛋白质
(人、动植物细胞的)组织;(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸
串记拓展词汇
1.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭贺→ v.祝贺;恭喜;庆贺→ adj.庆祝的;祝贺的
2.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→ n.设想,假定;承担;担任→ adj.假装的;假定的,设想的;假冒的
3.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看→ n.趋向,倾向
4.movement n.活动,转动;移动;运动→ v. 移动;运行;离开
5.energy n.能,能量;精力;能源→ adj.精力充沛的;积极的
congratulate
congratulatory
assumption
assumed
tendency
move
energetic
6.injury n.伤害,损伤→ v.伤害;毁坏;损害→ adj.受损害的;受伤的
7.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍→ n.预防,防止→ adj.预防的,妨碍的,做预防的
8.equipment n.设备;配备,装备→ v.装备;训练;配备
9.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺→ adj.缺乏的;不足的
injure
injured
prevention
preventive
equip
lacking
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词加后缀-etic构成的形容词有:
energy精力→energetic精力充沛的
sympathy同情→sympathetic同情的,共鸣的
theory理论→theoretic理论上的
apology道歉→apologetic 道歉的
gene基因→genetic遗传的
[重点短语]
1. 强身健体
2. 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
3. 长期
4. 克服;恢复
5. 持续,坚持
6. 保持;维持
7. 富含
get into shape
do wonders
over the long term
get over
stick with
keep up
be rich in
8. 总之;通常;一般而言
9. 弥补,补偿
10. 受伤
11. 热身;变暖
12. 支持;倒退
in general
make up for
get hurt
warm up
back up
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
Step OnePre-reading
Task Prediction
1.What might prevent people from starting exercise
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________2.What kind of information do you think this guide will give
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Most people have to study or work very hard so they might say that they are too tired or don’t have enough time during the day.Some people do not know how to exercise properly,so they might feel embarrassed to try.Also,some believe that it is expensive to exercise because they think they have to join a club or hire a trainer.
I think it will talk about the benefits of exercise and how to start exercising.It may also offer some tips about how to make an exercise plan and what to wear during the exercise.
Step TwoWhile-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
The main idea of the text is .
.
Task 2 Scanning for the structure
Read the text again and write down the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1__________________________________________________
Para.2__________________________________________________
Para.3__________________________________________________
Para.4__________________________________________________
Para.5__________________________________________________
to tell beginners the benefits of exercise and how to do it effectively and safely
Introduction to the topic.
Understanding the benefits of exercise.
Planning your exercise routine.
Eating and drinking right.
Avoiding injury.
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which of the following is not the benefit of exercise
A.It increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs.
B.It improves certain brain functions.
C.It helps you make more friends.
D.It can help you have better immune systems.
2.To avoid injury,you should do the following except .
A.wearing proper clothes and equipment
B.warming up before beginning a difficult activity
C.starting small
D.eating immediately after exercise
C
D
3.What’s the author’s attitude to exercise
A.Positive. B.Negative.
C.Neutral. D.Ignorant.
4.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentative writing.
C.Expository writing.
D.Practical writing.
C
C
Step ThreePost-reading
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空
Regular exercise 1. (do) wonders for people’s physical and mental health.It can increase the 2. (efficient) of your heart and lungs.It tends 3. (improve) your immune system.4. ,it helps to reduce stress and negative feelings.
When planning exercise routine,it is wise of you to consider first
5. you’d like to improve,such as heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.Then choose activities you enjoy and stick with them.However,that’s not enough.You should eat and drink right
does
efficiency
to improve
Moreover
what
and prevent 6. (injury).Eat foods 7. (contain) carbohydrates to keep up your energy.Eat foods rich in protein to help to recover and repair your muscles.But don’t eat 8. (immediate) after exercise.You can drink throughout exercise to make up 9. .
water lost to sweat.Last but not least,10. (wear) proper clothes and equipment and remember to warm up to prevent injury.You should also start small and slowly form your regular exercise routine.
injury
containing
immediately
for
wear
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.
that引导宾语从句
Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions,
meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school!
分词短语作状语 省略that的宾语从句
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
一些研究甚至表明锻炼会改善大脑的某些功能,这意味着你确实可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩!
2.
When引导时间状语从句 不定式作定语
When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.
what引导表语从句
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善,是心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
3.
不定式作目的状语 that引导宾语从句
To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
状语从句的省略
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
为了避免软组织受伤,确保你在锻炼时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.reduce
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. This shirt was greatly reduced in the sale.
生义 vt. They were reduced to extreme poverty.
减少,缩小
使……陷入某种(通常指
更坏的)状态或状况中
2.routine
3.maintain
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.
生义 n. Go through a dance routine.
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. The house costs a fortune to maintain.
生义 vt. She maintains two sons at university.
常规,惯例
舞蹈等表演的成套动作
维持,维修,保养
在财务上支持(某人),扶养
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭贺
【教材原句】 You want to start doing exercise Congratulations!You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
你想开始锻炼吗 恭喜你!你刚刚向一个全新的、进步的你迈出了第一步!
【归纳拓展】
offer/send my congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺
congratulations (to sb.) on sth.祝贺(某人)某事
congratulate vt.祝贺;恭喜;庆贺
congratulate sb.on...就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.就(做)某事感到自豪/暗自庆幸/为自己高兴
注意:表示“祝贺;恭喜”时,congratulation常用复数形式。
【背佳句】“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis responded.
丹尼斯回应道:“恭喜你!但我认为有人搞错了。”
练出神单句填空
①I want to express my sincere (congratulate) on your doing so well in the exam.
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person the new home.
③I am writing this e-mail to send my congratulations you on your victory.
congratulations
on
to
写精彩一句多译·背诵
我想祝贺你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
→④I would like to your winning first prize in the Chinese speech contest.(congratulate)
→⑤I would like to your winning first prize in the Chinese speech contest.(congratulation)
congratulate you on
offer/send my congratulations to you on
2.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
【教材原句】 Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind...
大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效……
【归纳拓展】
assume sb./sth.to be...认为某人/事……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
assuming conj.假设……为真;假如
assuming (that)...假设……
assumption n.假定;假设;担任;(权力的)获得
on the assumption that...假定……
make the assumption that...假设……
【背佳句】We assume that when it comes to brain power,more must be better.
我们认为当谈到脑力的时候,脑力越多越好。
练出神单句填空
① (assume) that the weather is favorable,farmers will have a yield.
②We must assume him (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
③We are working on the (assume) that it was a gas explosion.
写精彩句式转换·背诵
④People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.
→ what people do has little effect on the environment.(it作形式主语)
Assuming
to be
assumption
It is assumed that
3.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看
【教材原句】 It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems...
事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统……
【归纳拓展】
tend to do sth.往往会做某事
tend to/towards sth.趋向某事;倾向某事
tend (to) sb./sth.照顾/护理某人/某物
tendency n.倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
【背佳句】(2021·全国乙卷)Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
就连足球迷也有自己的座位;成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。
练出神单句填空
①He tends (get) angry when people are opposed to his plan.
②I have a (tend) to change my ideas to match his.
③She tended her mother during her long illness.
写精彩一句多译·背诵
据报道,房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。
→④It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tend)
→⑤It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tendency)
to get
tendency
to
tend to decrease
have a tendency to decrease
4.reduce vt.减少,缩小
【教材原句】 Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
锻炼身体能帮助你缓解心理压力,克服负面情绪。
【归纳拓展】
be reduced/increased to减少/增加到……
be reduced/increased by减少/增加了……
be reduced to沦落为
reduction n.减少;下降;缩小
【背佳句】(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
冯·王希望他的作品也能帮助给大公司施加压力以减少其对塑料的使用。
练出神单句填空
①The government is aiming at a 50% (reduce) in unemployment.
②With great efforts,she has reduced her weight five kilograms in the past months.
③It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed forty kilometres per hour.
④It was astonishing to learn that the wealthy man was reduced to
. (beg) for a living.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
⑤减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊你的感受。
is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
reduction
by
to
begging
One of the most effective ways to reduce stress
5.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列
【教材原句】 ...and improve your body’s range of movement.
……加大身体活动范围。
【归纳拓展】
a wide range of一系列的……
within/in the range of在……范围内
beyond one’s range某人能力达不到的
range from...to...=range between...and...在……到……范围内变动
【背佳句】(2021·全国乙卷)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.
然后我意识到,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇,事情会简单得多。
练出神单句填空
①The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.
②When driving on highways,the driver must control his or her speed
the range of the speed limit.
③The price of the house is so high that it is well our range.
④(2021·天津3月卷)Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about
wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
⑤(2021·全国乙卷)那里的活动包括观鲸、远足以及住宿安排,其目的是对自然环境的影响较小。
Activities there and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
ranging
within/in
beyond
a
range from whale watching to hiking
6.make up for 弥补,补偿
【教材原句】 Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
记住运动时全程都要喝水,以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。
【归纳拓展】
make up编造,杜撰;组成,构成;化妆
make out辨认;弄清;理解
be made up of由……组成/构成
be made of/from由……制成
be made into把……制成……
be made out of由……制成
make it获得成功;约定时间
【背佳句】As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
因此,人们会吃更多的食物,试图弥补缺失的东西。
练出神单句填空
①I lack work experience,but I’m sure I can make up it in the future.
②This medical team is made up one doctor and two nurses.
③His book reached an even wider audience when it was made a movie.
④For the next meeting,let’s make the day after tomorrow.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
⑤司机开始加速,以弥补在交通阻塞中失去的时间。
The driver began to speed up he’d lost in the traffic jams.
for
of
into
it
to make up for the lost hours
7.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍
【教材原句】 To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为了避免软组织受伤,确保你在运动时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。
【归纳拓展】
prevent (doing) sth.阻止(做)某事
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
prevention n.预防;防止;防范
preventable adj.(疾病)可预防的;(死亡)可避免的
stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
【背佳句】(2021·浙江1月卷)At first,I got jammed just above my eyes and then,as I went on with my task,unwilling to quit,my nose briefly prevented entry. 一开始,我的眼睛上方被卡住了,然后,当我继续我的任务时,我不愿放弃,我的鼻子暂时阻止了进入。
练出神单句填空
①(2020·天津卷)It (prevent) people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
② (prevent) also plays a central role in traditional medicine.
③The laws protect everyone here from (attack).
④Nothing would prevent him/his (speak) out against injustice.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
⑤其公民可能会被阻止离开该国。
Its nationals the country.
prevents
Prevention
being attacked
speaking
may be prevented from leaving
8.injury n.伤害,损伤
【教材原句】 To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为了避免软组织受伤,确保你在运动时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。
【归纳拓展】
do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.使某人受到伤害
injure vt.伤害,损害 injured adj.受伤的
get injured受伤 the injured伤员
【背佳句】(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
研究显示,竞走与跑步有许多相同的健康益处,而且最有可能减少受伤。
练出神单句填空
①It is reported that the (injure) have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.
②There’s no denying that the attack has done a severe (injure) to his reputation.
③These chemicals come from the (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.
④The big stone rolling down in the landslide did a serious injury
the man in his car.
injured
injury
injured
to
写精彩完成句子·背诵
⑤他的一只眼睛在一场事故中受伤,但做过一次精细的手术后,他很快恢复了视力。
in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.
One of his eyes was injured
9.equipment n.设备;配备,装备
【教材原句】 To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为了避免软组织受伤,确保你在运动时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。
【归纳拓展】
a piece of equipment一件设备
equip v.使能够胜任;配备;装备
equip...with...用……装备……
be equipped with装备着……
equip...for sth./to do sth.为了……而装备
【背佳句】 We provide full furnishings,like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items,for the new homes of people who were once homeless.
我们为那些曾经无家可归的人的新家提供全套家具,比如捐赠的厨房设备和家具用品。
练出神单句填空
①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped . (speak).
②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him .future life.
③If it were not the modern (equip),such experiments would not be performed.
to speak
for
equipment
写精彩句式转换·背诵
He is equipped with much experience in teaching,so he is well respected by all his students.
→④ ,he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)
→⑤ ,he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)
Equipped with much experience in teaching
Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
10.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺
【教材原句】 Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays.
其他人会在周末锻炼数小时,以弥补他们在工作日缺乏的锻炼。
【归纳拓展】
a/the lack of...缺少…… lack (for) sth.缺少某物
for lack of...因缺少…… have no lack of...不缺乏……
lacking adj.缺乏的;没有的 be lacking in...缺少……
【背佳句】(2020·江苏卷)Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
后来,他在非洲工作,在那里许多人由于缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
练出神单句填空
①Apparently,he was (lack) in mathematical training.
②Many small plants in that country closed down lack of fuel.
③Many families live a tough life because of lack of money.
④Though (lack) money,he sent his son to college.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
⑤她感到紧张,对自己越来越没有信心。
She felt nervous,increasingly confidence in herself.
lacking
for
a/the
lacking
lacking in
重点句式
1.不定式作后置定语
【教材原句】 When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve;heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.
制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善,是心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
【归纳拓展】
句中不定式to consider作定语,修饰the first thing,与the first thing之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next,the only,the last等修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)一些抽象名词常用动词不定式作定语用来修饰,常见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。
【背佳句】 Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home
你想有机会在家附近赚点外快吗
练出神单句填空
①He is always the first (bear) hardships and the last
(enjoy) comforts.
②I don’t think him to be the best man (do) the job because he is very careless.
③The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
④我想,在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰激凌。
I think is to lie down under a tree and eat ice cream.
to bear
to enjoy
to do
to express
the first thing to do in summer
2.疑问词+不定式
【教材原句】 When to eat is also of great importance.
什么时候吃东西也是很重要的。
【归纳拓展】
“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
(1)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式一般用主动式而不用被动式。
(2)why或why not后接不定式时,常省略不定式符号to。
(3)whether后可接不定式,而if不可以。
【背佳句】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
詹娜和杰夫非常清楚地知道该做什么。
练出神单句填空
①When and where (hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.
②No one could tell me where (buy) the interesting book.
写精彩句式转换·背诵
③I don’t know how I can polish the play.
→I don’t know .(疑问词+不定式)
to hold
to buy
how to polish the play
3.be of+抽象名词
【教材原句】 When to eat is also of great importance.
什么时候吃东西也是很重要的。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“be of+抽象名词”结构相当于“be+形容词”,可以说明主语的性质。常用于这一结构的名词修饰语有great,little,some,any,no,not,much等;常用于这一结构的抽象名词有importance,value,use,help,benefit,significance等。
(2)“be of+限定词+抽象名词”结构中,限定词常是a,an,the,the same,my,your等;抽象名词常是size,weight,height,length,width,age,opinion,color,price,kind,type,shape,way等。
【背佳句】(2021·浙江1月卷)At first,it is of significance to fully understand the school.首先,充分了解这所学校是有意义的。
练出神完成句子
①Paul and Jack have a lasting friendship because they were
(年龄相同).
②Each minute is (很有价值) to us.
③A good breakfast (对……重要) your health.
写精彩句式转换·背诵
④A harmonious family is of benefit to a child’s personal development.
→A harmonious family a child’s personal development.
of the same age
of great value
is of importance to
is beneficial to
4.状语从句的省略
【教材原句】 To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为了避免软组织受伤,确保你在运动时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。
【归纳拓展】
句中 when exercising 是省略句,when后省略了you are。当when,while,if,unless,once等引导状语从句时,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或从句主语是it且从句的谓语部分含有be动词的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
【背佳句】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When feeling depressed,I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories.
当我感到沮丧的时候,我经常选择享受小说的一部分,它包含了很多富有想象力的故事。
练出神单句填空
①You must keep these points in mind while (set) your goals.
②When (ask),she confirmed that she was going to retire.
③If (interest) in it,you may email your application to us.
写精彩句式转换·背诵
④Li Jiang and Su Hua don’t agree on what to wear when they greet the British students.
→Li Jiang and Su Hua don’t agree on what to wear .(状语从句的省略)
setting
asked
interested
when greeting the British students
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Few people nowadays are able to (维持) friendships into adulthood.
2.The exercises are designed to (伸展) and tone your leg muscles.
3.It takes an (平均水平) of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed.
4.To make matters worse,Moth was diagnosed with a serious . (疾病).
5.So feeling comfortable can (减少) stress and make you happier and more productive.
maintain
stretch
average
disease
reduce
6.Already they were (出汗) as the sun beat down upon them.
7.One day when I went (慢跑锻炼),an old man suddenly approached me.
8. (此外,而且),children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes.
9.Smart homes can learn about your daily (惯例) and preferences.
10.(2020·天津卷)There are now over 40 chat benches (遍及) England.
sweating
jogging
Moreover
routine
throughout
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.Thanks to his efforts in epidemic (prevent) and control,our neighborhood has been in a good state.
2.I have a (tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous.
3.A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.
4.The doctor pushed through the crowd to get to the (injury) man.
prevention
tendency
assumption
injured
5.Two people in love are at home wherever they are,no matter how often they (movement).
6.Plenty of sleep can make you (energy) and enable you to perform better in the exam.
7. (congratulate)!You’ve done an amazing performance!You win!
8.We should equip our child a good education.
move
energetic
Congratulations
with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.最后,你可以努力学习如何唱中文歌,这是一件有趣的事情。(疑问词+不定式)
Finally,you can try to study ,which is an interesting thing.
2.人们建议会议推迟到下周。(it作形式主语)
the meeting (should) be put off till next week.
3.解决这个问题的唯一办法是向教授求助。(不定式作定语)
is to turn to the professor for help.
how to sing Chinese songs
It is suggested that
The only way to work out the problem
4.如果可能的话,请在今晚以前告诉我。(状语从句的省略)
,please let me know by this evening.
5.这幅画没有价值,它没有用。(be of+抽象名词)
The drawing ,and it is worthless.
If possible
is of no value(共38张PPT)
Section B
Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
英 语
Unit 6 Survival
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Unit 2
Be sporty,be healthy
内容索引
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重难探究 能力素养全提升
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
基础落实 必备知识全过关
[重点单词]
必记写作词汇
1. vt.使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息
2. vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新
3. n.运动员
4. n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位
update
replace
athlete
position
识记阅读词汇
1.boxing n.
2.champion n.
3.court n.
4.plus conj.
prep.
5.nearby adj.
adv.
6.partner n.
拳击运动
冠军,第一名
球场;法院,法庭;宫廷
而且,此外
加;和
附近的,邻近的
在附近,不远
搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人
串记拓展词汇
1.announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知→ n.广播、电视的广播员,播音员→ n.声明;宣告
2.gym n.健身房,体育馆→ adj.体操的,体育的
→ n.体操→ n.体操运动员
announcer
announcement
gymnastic
gymnastics
gymnast
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
将两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的构词方法叫合成法。由合成法构成副词的有:
nearby在附近,不远;somewhere在某处;otherwise否则;everywhere到处;upstairs在楼上;indoors在室内;anyhow不管怎样;somehow不知怎么地;anyway不管怎样
[重点短语]
1. 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
2. 对……开放
3. 检验;结账离开;通过考核
4. 对……作出反应;作为对……的回复
5. 更好的是
6. 到位;正在实施
7. 尝试
put finishing touches to
be open to
check out
in response to
better still
put in place
try out
8. 略有不适,不舒服
9. 老实说;说实话
10. 与……闲逛;与……出去玩
11. 关心;挂念
12. 注册;报名参加
13. 拿起;开始从事;占据
under the weather
to be honest
hang out with
be concerned about
sign up for
take up
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知
【教材原句】 We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again!
我们很高兴宣布,社区体育中心不久将会再次对公众开放!
【归纳拓展】
announce sth.to sb./announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布某事
announce to sb.that...向某人宣布……
It is announced that...据宣布……
make an announcement发布宣告或通知
announcement n.公告
【易混辨析】
【背佳句】 It’s due in at 6:20 pm,but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.
它应该在下午6点20分到达,但是刚才的广播说,因为恶劣的天气,它将延迟30分钟到达。
declare “宣布”比较正式,一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度
announce “宣布,通知”,多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事
claim “提出,声言”,用于发表个人意见、索赔等
练出神单句填空
①The government announced the media the plan to develop a new project.
②Attention,please.I have an (announce) to make.
③She announced the winner of the competition the excited audience.
④The officers yesterday announced to the media they would make plans to create a million new jobs.
写精彩句式转换·背诵
⑤People announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
→ new speed restrictions would be introduced.(it作形式主语)
to
announcement
to
that
It was announced that
2.in response to对……作出反应;作为对……的回复
【教材原句】 In response to public interest,our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options,including modern dance.
为了满足公众的喜好,我们的有氧运动课程已经停开,取而代之的是一些有趣的课程,包括现代舞。
【归纳拓展】
response n.反应;回复;回答;响应
make a response to对……作出回应
respond v.回答;回复;反应;回应
respond to回答,响应
respond that...回复说……
【背佳句】(2021·全国乙卷)Since the effects were small,this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
由于影响很小,这可能表明,我们的创造性思维对完全安静和85分贝的背景噪声的反应并没有太大的不同。
练出神单句填空
①The female conductor kindly responded my question.
②She laughed in response his jokes.
③The first (respond) we have is to be nice to everyone.
写精彩一句多译·背诵
这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻记者问到的特定问题的回应。
→④These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(response)
→⑤These comments specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(respond)
to
to
response
in response to
responded to
3.replace vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新
【教材原句】 In response to public interest,our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options,including modern dance.
为了满足公众的喜好,我们的有氧运动课程已经停开,取而代之的是一些有趣的课程,包括现代舞。
【归纳拓展】
be replaced by被……取代
replace sb./sth.with/by...用……替换某人/某物,以……接替某人/某物
replacement n.更换;复位;代替者
a replacement for……的替代者
replaceable adj.可替换的;可置换的
take the place of 代替
in place of代替
【背佳句】(2021·天津3月卷)For Pruitt,a keen bicyclist,the first thing to do was replace his stolen bike. 对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说,第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。
练出神单句填空
①She (replace) the books after reading and fell asleep.
②It is generally believed that teachers will never . (replace) by computers.
③(2021·全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee (replace) operation.
replaced
be replaced
replacement
写精彩一句多译·背诵
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
→④It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.(replace)
→⑤It would be difficult to find a man . the present manager.(take the place of)
→⑥It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.(in place of)
to replace
to take the place of
in place of
4.position n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位
【教材原句】 What would you do in my position
你处在我的位置会怎么做
【归纳拓展】
be in position就位;在适当的位置
out of position在不适当的位置,不合适的
be in a/no position to do sth.能够/不能做某事
take up a position担任工作
take the position that...认为/主张……
【背佳句】He’s going to be in a very difficult position if things go badly.
如果情况变糟的话,他的处境将变得非常艰难。
练出神单句填空
①I am looking for a position my research and writing skills can be used.
②As a nurse,I was often in a position (help) patients access care.
③All parking signs have now been placed position,which can help tourists a lot.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
④如果我能得到这个职位,我将尽力不辜负你的期望。
I would do what I can to live up to your expectations if I could .
where
to help
in
take up the position
重点句式
make+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】 I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.
我相信它会使体育中心更受欢迎。
【归纳拓展】
在make the sports centre more popular中,名词the sports centre作宾语,more popular是宾语补足语。
(1)此结构中宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式(省略to)等来充当。
(2)此结构变为被动语态,宾语补足语变为主语补足语时,不定式符号to要还原。
【背佳句】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
高情商并不一定使人成为一个道德高尚的人。
练出神单句填空
①He couldn’t make himself (hear) above the noise of the traffic.
②People in the West make it a rule (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
③Our English teacher often makes us (retell) the texts,which is beneficial to our English study.
写精彩句式转换·背诵
④The police made them stand up against the wall.
→They were made by the police .
heard
to buy
retell
to stand up against the wall
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
现在进行时的被动语态&现在完成时的被动语态
情景导入
Guilin has been visited by so many tourists in the past years that some of its cultural sites are not being protected well nowadays.Some ancient sites have already been damaged by tourists and villagers are worried that part of their history will be lost in the future.
Now,a group of villagers in Guilin are planning to protect their cultural relics.They have taken the following measures in order to protect the cultural relics.A website has been started to tell people about the problem and how to solve it.Also,a museum has been built so that visitors can look at the cultural relics without causing any damage.
【语法感悟】
观察以上短文的黑体部分可知,文中使用了大量的现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其结构为“am/is/are + being+动词的过去分词”。而现在完成时的被动语态表示动作已经完成,强调对现在造成的影响或结果,其结构为“has/have been done”。
语法精讲
一、现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被……”,形式为:am/is/are (not) + being + 动词的过去分词。
1.表示现在正在进行的被动动作,经常和时间副词now (现在),right now (现在,此刻),at this moment (此刻)及祈使动词(如look,listen等)连用。
Currently,about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre...
现在,约35 000幅作品正在卢浮宫的300多个展厅内展出……
In order to enrich students’ after-school life,an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school.
为了丰富学生们的课余生活,我们学校正在举办一场学生国画作品展。
2.现在进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式是把第一个助动词放到句首,句末改为问号,即“am/is/are +主语+ being +动词的过去分词 ”
Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛,谁正接受训练
3.现在进行时的被动语态可以由“be +under/in/on等介词+名词”结构代替。
Many new inventions are on exhibition.
=Many new inventions are being exhibited.
许多新发明正在展出。
4.表示经常的被动行为,常和always,often,constantly 等副词连用,表达某种感彩。
He is always being praised by the teacher.
他总是得到老师的表扬。
二、现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时被动语态的结构为“has/have been done”。现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作,它有两层意思:
1.表示被动的动作发生在说话之前,强调对现在造成的影响和结果。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
难怪联邦鸭子邮票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。
(2021·天津3月卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.
医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能将持续下去;常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于How long句型中。
How long has the battery not been changed
电池多久没有更换了
The old man has been looked after for twenty years.
这位老人已经被照顾20年了。
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There’s easily enough room for two adults and three children, . (加) a dog in the boot.
2.He might easily have been seen by someone who lived (在附近).
3.While the boys are golfing,I work out in the (健身房).
4.There wasn’t enough evidence to bring the case to (法院,法庭).
5.I chose (拳击运动) because it is my favourite sport.
plus
nearby
gym
court
boxing
6.The world (冠军) has only had two defeats in 20 fights.
7.Teachers have to constantly (更新) their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
8.His business (搭档,同伴) is holding the fort while he is away.
9.The map shows the (位置) of the new landfills.
10.We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to (代替,取代) functions of the things that we use every day.
champion
update
partner
position
replace
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.It is difficult to find a new (replace) for this cure.
2.She made her (announce) after talking with the president.
3.We have some students who enter on an (athlete) team and stay all four years with that team.
4.The company said the (update) design with the revised plan was “entirely suited to its location”.
5.The team has made some (position) changes because two players are injured.
replacement
announcement
athletic
updated
positional
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.(2021·全国乙卷)由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,现在各种各样的旅行被归类为生态旅游。
Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips .
2.变化的信号灯能确保那里现有的交通需求得到满足。
Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there .
3.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)……数百万的生命被缓慢的海洋干涸所摧毁。
...millions of lives by the slow drying up of the sea.
are now being classified as ecotourism
is being addressed
have been destroyed
4.(2021·浙江卷)她要了这个女人的姓名和地址,以便她可以报答她。
She asked for the woman’s name and address .
5.在我看来,传统的中式服装会使这个场合显得非常中国化,对英国客人很有吸引力。
The traditional Chinese clothes,it seems to me,will
and inviting to the British guests.
so that she could repay her
make the occasion very Chinese(共55张PPT)
Section C
Extended reading & Project & Assessment
英 语
Unit 2
Be sporty,be healthy
内容索引
基础落实 必备知识全过关
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
重难探究 能力素养全提升
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
基础落实 必备知识全过关
[重点单词]
必记写作词汇
1. adv.现今,现在
2. n.大师,能手;主人 vt.精通,掌握;控制
3. vi.& n.疼痛,隐痛
4. vt.& vi.(使)生根 n.根,根茎;根源,起因
5. adv.向后;朝反方向
nowadays
master
ache
root
backwards
识记阅读词汇
1.crane n.
2.rooster n.
3.imitate vt.
4.philosophy n.
5.unity n.
6.diagram n.
鹤
雄鸡
模仿;仿效
哲学
统一体,联合体,整体;团结一致,联合,统一
简图,图解,图表,示意图
串记拓展词汇
1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑→ adj.犹豫的;踌躇的→ n.犹豫不决
2.admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→ n.许可;准入→ adj.公认的;被承认了的
3.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ adj.备受鼓舞的→ n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
4.explore vt.& vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察→ n.勘探,勘察;研究,探究→ n.探险者,勘探者
hesitant
hesitation
admission
admitted
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
exploration
explorer
5.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到→ vt.使满意
→ adj.感到满意的→ adj.令人满意的
6.exist vi.存在;生活,生存→ adj.现存的;现有的
→ n.存在
7.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸;呼出→ n.呼吸→ adj.令人气喘吁吁的
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
existing
existence
breath
breathless
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“动词+后缀-ant”构成形容词或名词
(1)“动词+-ant”构成形容词:hesitate犹豫→hesitant 犹豫的;please (使)开心,(使)满意→pleasant 令人愉快的,惬意的;tolerate 忍受→tolerant 容忍的;resist抵抗→resistant 抵抗的
(2)“动词+-ant”构成名词:assist 帮助→assistant 助手;immigrate 移居→immigrant 移民;serve 服务→servant 仆人;participate 参加→participant 参与者
[重点短语]
1. 同样重要的是
2. 以……为基础
3. 不足为奇,并不奇怪
4. 集中
5. 令人满意的是
6. 及时;适时地
7. 调查
8. 起源于
9. 不依赖……;脱离;独立于……之外
10. 吸入/呼出
11. 引起,发生;导致
just as importantly
be based on
no wonder
focus on
to one’s satisfaction
in time
look into
be rooted in
be independent of
breathe in/out
bring about
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
Step OnePre-reading
Task Prediction
If our school set up a tai chi club,would you join it Why
______________________________________________________________
Step TwoWhile-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
The main idea of the text is .
Answers can be varied from student to student.
the experience of the author’s practising tai chi
Task 2 Scanning for the structure
Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Part 1 (Para.1)
_______________________________________________________________
Part 2 (Paras.2-4)
_______________________________________________________________
Part 3 (Para.5)
_______________________________________________________________
General introduction to the author’s experience of learning tai chi.
Details about the tai chi experience.
Benefits from learning tai chi.
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration interspersed with opinions.
B.Argumentative writing.
C.Expository writing.
D.Practical writing.
2.How was tai chi invented
A.Zhang Sanfeng invented it after he fought with a snake and a bird.
B.Chen Wangting invented it after imitating animals.
C.Zhang Sanfeng drew inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
D.Chen Wangting based it on martial arts skills.
A
C
3.How did the writer feel after learning the basics of tai chi for the first few classes
A.Relaxed and peaceful.
B.Bored and muscle aches.
C.Amazed and inspired.
D.Confident and happier.
B
4.Which shows the right structure of the article
A
5.What about the writer’s attitude towards practising tai chi in the
passage
A.The writer is against it.
B.The writer is in favour of it.
C.The writer does not state any personal opinion about it.
D.The writer shows no interest in it.
B
Step ThreePost-reading
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空
I hesitated when I was first advised 1. (join) the tai chi club.2. ,after the first class,I 3. (attract) by it and inspired to explore the Chinese culture behind it.My coach told me that Zhang Sanfeng drew 4. (inspire) from a fight between a snake
5. a bird.Some people believe Chen Wangting developed tai chi 6. (base) on martial arts skills.After my own study,I found that tai chi is 7. (deep) rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and
to join
However
was attracted
inspiration
and
based
deeply
yang,the equal and opposite forces 8. make up the world.
9. wonder that it can bring a state of physical balance and mental peace.It is obviously true that 10. (practise) tai chi can bring me many benefits.
that
No
practising
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved,that I was able to do more difficult moves,and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.
that引导宾语从句 that引导宾语从句 that引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善,我能完成难度更大的动作,而且我比以前更喜爱太极拳了。
2.
that引导宾语从句
I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang,which are believed to form the unity of opposites.
which引导非限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学,中国哲学认为阴和阳是既对立又统一的。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.hesitate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. She hesitated before replying.
生义 vi. I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.
犹豫,迟疑
不情愿
2.admit
3.ache
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.
生义 vt. The theatre admits only 250 people.
vt. The small window admitted very little light.
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. My body was all aches and pains.
生义 vt. He was aching for home/to go home.
承认
可容纳
准许进入
疼痛,隐痛
渴望
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑
【教材原句】 When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school,I hesitated.
当我的朋友首次建议我加入学校新开的太极拳俱乐部时,我犹豫了。
【归纳拓展】
hesitate to do sth.做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/over...对……犹豫不决
hesitation n.犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
hesitant adj.迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的
be hesitant about (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫
be hesitant to do sth.不愿做某事
【背佳句】(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through.
这样,当他们在生活中遇到其他门的时候,无论是真正的门还是有比喻义的门,他们就会毫不犹豫地打开并穿过这些门。
练出神单句填空
①In case you need something,please don’t hesitate . (tell) me.
②She hesitated the choice between the two refrigerators.
③He ran into the burning house to save the employee without
(hesitate).
to tell
over/about
hesitation
写精彩一句多译·背诵
这个年轻人毫不犹豫地开始改编这部小说。
→④The young man to adapt this novel.(hesitate)
→⑤The young man to adapt this novel.(hesitation)
→⑥The young man began to adapt this novel .(hesitation)
didn’t hesitate to begin
had no hesitation in beginning
without hesitation
2.admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入
【教材原句】 I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.
我不得不承认,我一直以来误解了太极拳。
【归纳拓展】
admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事
admit (to sb) that...(向某人)承认……
admit sb./sth.to be/as+adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
admit sb.to/into...允许某人进入……;接受某人(为……成员)
be admitted as被接纳为……;作为……被承认
be admitted into/to被……录取
admission n.承认;录取;入场费 gain admission to获准进入
注意:admit后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,但不能跟不定式作宾语。
【背佳句】(2021·全国甲卷)“I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions,” he said in the letter.
他在信中说:“我已经成熟了,我承认要对自己的行为负责。”
练出神单句填空
①Through his hard work,he was admitted the key university last year.
②All of us admit him one of the most productive authors in China.
③ (admit) to the concert costs ￡5.
写精彩一句多译·背诵
最终,那个男孩承认偷了那辆自行车。
→④Finally,the boy admitted .(doing)
→⑤Finally,the boy admitted .(having done)
→⑥Finally,the boy admitted that .(have done)
into/to
as
Admission
stealing that bike
having stolen that bike
he had stolen that bike
3.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
【教材原句】 Just as importantly,practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.
同样重要的是,练习太极拳激励了我去探索太极拳背后的中国文化。
【归纳拓展】
inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.受到鼓舞的
inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
【背佳句】(2021·浙江卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.
对他叔叔的崇拜和尊敬激励了尼尔森以表演为职业。
练出神单句填空
①The teacher inspires his students (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.
②Music can make you laugh,cry or shout.It’s also a great source of
(inspire).
③The lecture was so (inspire) that they were all excited.
④All of the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.(inspire)
写精彩句式转换·背诵
⑤His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
→His encouraging remarks confidence.
to give
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
inspiring
inspired me with
4.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到
【教材原句】 With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved...
让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善……
【归纳拓展】
to one’s satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是
with satisfaction满意地
satisfy v.满足;使满意
satisfied adj.满意的(修饰人)
be/feel satisfied with...对……感到满意
satisfying adj.令人满意的(指事物的特点)
【背佳句】(2021·浙江1月卷)The satisfaction of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。
练出神单句填空
①Sarah looked at the finished novel with (satisfy).
②He is with the result of the exam.(satisfy)
③ our satisfaction,the hotel will compensate us for our loss.
④Watching it hang in the yard,Holly smiled satisfaction.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
⑤我想起一位朋友,她会插花来满足自己。
I think of one friend who would arrange flowers .
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
To
with
to satisfy herself
5.exist vi.存在;生活;生存
【教材原句】 Neither can exist independent of the other;for example,there is no shadow without light.
两者都不能独立存在;例如,没有光就没有影子。
【归纳拓展】
exist in存在于……中
exist on靠……生活/生存
there exist(s)有……
existence n.存在;生活
in existence现存的;现有的
come into existence形成,产生
existent adj.存在的;实有的
existing adj.存在的;现行的
【背佳句】(2020·江苏卷)I felt a sort of awe at the possibilities that existed in his world.
我对他的生活中存在的种种可能性感到一种敬畏。
练出神单句填空
①No one knows when such a custom first came into (exist).
②The parking place for bikes was an (exist) problem for a long time in our school.
③The man existed bread and water for over five months.
④There (exist) a good way to solve the existing problem at present.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
⑤有很多影响孩子未来成功的因素。
influencing the children’s future success.
existence
existing
on
exists
There exist many factors
6.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸;呼出
【教材原句】 ...breathing in and breathing out.……吸气和呼气。
【归纳拓展】
breathe in吸入 breathe out 呼出
breath n.呼吸,气息 take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气
bad breath 口臭
a breath of fresh令人耳目一新的人(或事物、地方)
【背佳句】If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
如果你在户外锻炼,你的身体会学着深呼吸,让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
练出神单句填空
①I was late for the meeting so I started running,and when I got there I was totally of breath.
②The race was so close that everyone was holding (they) breath.
③The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe fully.
写精彩一句多译·背诵
如果你害怕的话,深呼吸,然后试着放轻松。
→④If you get scared, and try to relax.(breathe)
→⑤If you get scared, and try to relax.(breath)
out
their
out
breathe deeply
take a deep breath
重点句式
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】 After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes,I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.
在最初的那几节课里学了太极拳的一些基础知识后,我发现自己对一遍又一遍做同样的动作感到厌烦和肌肉酸痛。
【归纳拓展】
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构如下:
(1)“find+宾语+v.-ing形式(表示主动)”(2)“find+宾语+v.-ed形式(表示被动)”
(3)“find+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词”(4)“find+宾语+名词”
(5)“find it+形容词+to do”,it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语
注意:“find+宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾语为不定式,常用it代替形式宾语,而真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后。find后的宾语补足语一般不用不定式,但可用to be,且常省去。
【背佳句】(2021·全国甲卷)When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.
当我2004年回到伦敦时,我发现自己漫步到南岸,在那里花了几个小时。
练出神单句填空
①Dick found himself (walk) in the direction of Mike’s place.
②I found myself (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
③Some students find it difficult (learn) English grammar.
写精彩句式转换·背诵
④He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and books and she was looking very worried.
→He found his daughter letters and books and .(过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语)
walking
surrounded
to learn
surrounded by
looking very worried
2.with+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】 With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved...
让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善……
【归纳拓展】
本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个由“with+名词+介词短语”构成的with复合结构,在句中作原因状语(伴随状语)。
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构除了在句中作状语外,还可以作定语。主要结构如下:
【背佳句】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.
情商既关注头脑,也关注内心,可能会为我们指明正确的方向。
练出神单句填空
①With a guide (show) us around the scenic spots,we’re sure to have a good time.
②With several problems (remain) to be solved,we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
③With more and more forests (damage),some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
④那个只穿着一件衬衫的孩子冻得直发抖。
The child was trembling with cold.
to show
remaining
damaged
with only a shirt on
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The boy’s lungs cleared and he began to (呼吸) more easily.
2.In the movie they take a journey (向后;朝反方向) through time.
3.Poor posture can cause neck (疼痛) and breathing problems.
4.Old tree (根) are the best place to lean on and rest.
5.A professor of (哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life.
6.There is no doubt that many people (当今) have various health problems.
7.French was a language he had never (掌握).
8.We will (探索) every avenue until we find an answer.
breathe
backwards
ache
roots
philosophy
nowadays
mastered
explore
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.Much to my (satisfy),I find the activity is rather meaningful.
2.A student will spare no effort to study because of others’ .
(inspire) words.
3.The house is the oldest wooden building in (exist).
4.When he succeeded in gaining (admit) to the famous university,Ben’s parents were tickled pink and threw a big party.
5.After a short (hesitate),I asked him if he needed any help.
6.Come on,let us go out into the wide world for (explore)!
7.By the time I got to the top of the hill,I was quite out of (breathe).
8.Responding to Mrs.Jones,Mr.Davies said the problems in Doncaster were deeply (root).
satisfaction
inspiring
existence
admission
hesitation
exploration
breath
rooted
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.当这个女孩苏醒过来后,她发现自己躺在同一个陌生的房间里。(find复合结构)
When the poor girl came to,she found herself .
2.有这么多问题要解决,我不能和你一起出去看电影。(with复合结构)
,I can’t go out to see a film with you.
3.据报道,我们市将于本周日举办中国剪纸艺术展。(be +过去分词+ to do)
Our city a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday.
lying in a strange room
With so many problems to settle
is reported to hold
4.最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。(进行时态的被动语态)
The plan to explore the South Pole these days.
5.随着互联网的迅速发展,计算机的应用越来越多。(完成时态的被动语态)
As the Internet develops rapidly,more and more applications
for computers.
is being made
have been found(共12张PPT)
微技能之动作描写
英 语
Unit 6 Survival
Unit 2
Be sporty,be healthy
内容索引
词汇积累
词块必记
佳句背诵
完成句子
词汇积累
mumble含糊地说;remark评论说;add补充说;creep爬;bend弯曲,转弯;glare怒视;wander漫游;rush冲,奔;overhear无意中听到;jump跳
词块必记
1.take a look at看着
2.have/take a stroll散步;闲逛
3.say sth.deliberately故意说某事
4.listen impatiently不耐烦地听
5.glare angrily at sb.对某人怒目而视
6.walk across a street步行穿过马路
7.walk arm in arm臂挽着臂走
8.pace back and forth来回踱步
9.go home on tired legs拖着疲惫的双腿回家
10.cast a hasty glance at sb.朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼
11.hear the thunder rolling in the distance听到远处隆隆的雷声
12.a walk across the fields穿过田野的散步
13.break into shouts of applause爆发出阵阵喝彩声
14.sing one’s own praise自吹自擂
15.jump to one’s feet一跃而起
16.wander into the mountain漫步向山里走去
17.wander aimlessly through the streets毫无目的地在街上游荡
18.glance around/round the room扫视房间
19.overhear a funny conversation无意间听到一段好笑的谈话
20.walk gracefully步态优美地走
21.rush out of the room冲出房间
佳句背诵
1.Standing beside the empty road,they looked up into the sky,feeling the precious peace.
他们站在空旷的路边,仰望天空,感受着珍贵的平静。
2.She dashed forward,knelt down and gathered her son into her arms.
她冲向前,蹲下来,一把抱住了儿子。
3.She hailed a taxi,got into it and told the driver her destination.
她拦下车,上车并告诉了司机她的目的地。
4.He pulled out the meat,aimed at the wolf and threw it straight to the fierce animal.
他拿出肉,瞄准狼,直接扔给了这只凶猛的动物。
5.Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily.
丹尼尔跑进卧室,生气地关上了门。
完成句子
1.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子,然后坐下来,打开电视。
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was —he ,then .
2.他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜。
His eyes what is left of the brothers’ dinner on table.
3.她说肯定有人在洗手间一直监视我们,但是我不相信她的解释。
She said that someone in the washroom,but I her explanation.
waiting for Li Fang to leave
wiped the tables
sat down and turned on the TV
stare at
must have been spying on us
didn’t believe
4.我让父亲下了车,看着他穿着工作服,从车的后备箱里拿工具。
As I ,I him,dressed in his work clothes, from the trunk of my car.
5.他痛哭流涕,再也不会让她离开自己的视线。
He and was never going to
again.
6.她的父亲转过脸,喜悦的泪水从脸颊上滚落下来。
Her father as a tear of joy his cheek.
dropped my father off
watched
getting his tools
broke down in tears
let her out of his sight
turned away
rolled down(共24张PPT)
回眸一练 单元素能巩固提升
英 语
Unit 6 Survival
Unit 2
Be sporty,be healthy
内容索引
核心单词
拓展词汇
核心短语
重点句式
核心单词
1. n.病,疾病
2. adv.此外,而且
3. vt.减少,缩小
4. n.常规,惯例 adj.常规的,例行的;乏味的
5. vt.& vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸
6. n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列
7. n.平均水平,一般水准 adj.平均的;典型的
8. prep.自始至终;各处,遍及
9. n.汗水 vt.& vi.出汗,流汗
10. vt.维持;维修,保养
disease
moreover
reduce
routine
stretch
range
average
throughout
sweat
maintain
11. n.蝙蝠;球棒,球板 vt.& vi.用球棒(板)击球
12. n.慢跑锻炼
13. n.滑雪(运动)
14. n.体操,体操训练
15. n.蛋白质
16. vt.使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息
17. vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新
18. n.运动员
19. n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位
20. n.拳击运动
21. n.冠军,第一名
bat
jogging
skiing
gymnastics
protein
update
replace
athlete
position
boxing
champion
22. n.球场;法院,法庭;宫廷
23. conj.而且,此外 prep.加;和
24. adj.附近的,邻近的 adv.在附近,不远
25. n.搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人
26. adv.现今,现在
27. n.大师,能手;主人 vt.精通,掌握;控制
28. vi.& n.疼痛,隐痛
29. vt.& vi.(使)生根 n.根,根茎;根源,起因
30. adv.向后;朝反方向
31. n.哲学
32. n.简图,图解,图表,示意图
court
plus
nearby
partner
nowadays
master
ache
root
backwards
philosophy
diagram
语境活用
选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.The school has just all its computer equipment.
2.We should always keep it in mind that it is everyone’s responsibility to
the image of our motherland.
3.There will be an increase in the of 0 to 3 percent.
4.His father is drawing a on the screen of a computer.
5.I practiced teaching myself to go forwards, and to turn.
updated
maintain
range
diagram
backwards
6. a language needs a lot of practice.
7.An of four in ten students tended to play with the mobile phone for a long time at home.
8.Although our national economy has been greatly improved,children in poor and remote areas still books.
9.She competes in ,with hopes of making it to the Olympics.
10.The players had to change their daily and lifestyle.
Mastering
average
lack
gymnastics
routine
拓展词汇
1. n.祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭贺→ v.祝贺;恭喜;庆贺→ adj.庆祝的;祝贺的
2. vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
→ n.设想,假定;承担;担任→ adj.假装的;假定的,设想的;假冒的
3. vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看→ n.趋向,倾向
4. n.活动,转动;移动;运动→ v.移动;运行;离开
5. n.能,能量;精力;能源→ adj.精力充沛的;积极的
congratulation
congratulate
congratulatory
assume
assumption
assumed
tend
tendency
movement
move
energy
energetic
6. n.伤害,损伤→ v.伤害;毁坏;损害
→ adj.受损害的;受伤的
7. vt.阻止,阻碍→ n.预防,防止
→ adj.预防的,妨碍的,做预防的
8. n.设备;配备,装备→ v.装备;训练;配备
9. n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺
→ adj.缺乏的;不足的
10. vt.宣布,宣告;通知→ n.广播、电视的广播员,播音员→ n.声明;宣告
injury
injure
injured
prevent
prevention
preventive
equipment
equip
lack
lacking
announce
announcer
announcement
11. vi.犹豫,迟疑→ adj.犹豫的;踌躇的
→ n.犹豫不决
12. vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→ n.许可;准入→ adj.公认的;被承认了的
13. vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ adj.备受鼓舞的
→ n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
14. vt.& vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察→ n.勘探,勘察;研究,探究→ n.探险者,勘探者
hesitate
hesitant
hesitation
admit
admission
admitted
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
explore
exploration
explorer
15. n.满意;满足,达到→ vt.使满意
→ adj.感到满意的→ adj.令人满意的
16. vi.存在;生活,生存→ adj.现存的;现有的
→ n.存在
17. vi.& vt.呼吸;呼出→ n.呼吸
→ adj.令人气喘吁吁的
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
exist
existing
existence
breathe
breath
breathless
语境活用
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our school offers good and you will be well with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
2.When asked where her for the novel came from,she said her father’s words her to write it.(inspire)
3.A team of will the valley in two days.The
will last more than ten days.(explore)
4.Mary to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
equipment
equipped
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
explorers
explore
exploration
announced
announcement
5.Brown was seriously in the traffic accident yesterday,so he can’t go on with his work until he recovers from the .(injure)
6.When in trouble,don’t to ask for help and solve the problem without .(hesitate)
injured
injury
hesitate
hesitation
核心短语
1. 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
2. 长期
3. 持续,坚持
4. 弥补,补偿
5. 受伤
6. 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
7. 对……作出反应;作为对……的回复
8. 到位;正在实施
9. 略有不适,不舒服
do wonders
over the long term
stick with
make up for
get hurt
put finishing touches to
in response to
put in place
under the weather
10. 与……闲逛;与……出去玩
11. 关心;挂念
12. 注册;报名参加
13. 拿起;开始从事;占据
14. 不足为奇,并不奇怪
15. 令人满意的是
16. 起源于
17. 吸入/呼出
18. 引起,发生;导致
hang out with
be concerned about
sign up for
take up
no wonder
to one’s satisfaction
be rooted in
breathe in/out
bring about
语境活用
根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式完成短文
1. (从长期看),health is more important than wealth.Good health 2. (创造奇迹) to enjoy our life and achieve what 3. (根植于) our mind in our career.Today,more and more people are often 4. . (不舒服).If we want to keep healthy,we should 5. (坚持) a healthy diet.
Over the long term
do wonders
is rooted in
under the weather
stick with
Getting plenty of exercise 6. (弥补) what your body lacks.That’s 7. (难怪)that more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercise.
8. (让我们满意的是),sports and exercise
9. (带来)health and strength.However,excessive training can do harm to our health.
makes up for
no wonder
To our satisfaction
bring about
重点句式
1.不定式作后置定语
2.疑问词+不定式
3.be of+抽象名词
4.状语从句的省略
5.make+宾语+宾语补足语
6.find+宾语+宾语补足语
7.with+宾语+宾语补足语
语境活用
完成句子
1.我的左脚受了重伤,不能按计划和你一起去了。
,I can’t go with you as planned.
2.他们告诉伯纳德怎样卖爆米花。
They told Bernard the popcorn.
3.有一些话题中国人总是避免谈论,尤其是和陌生人交谈时。
There are some topics Chinese always avoid,especially .
With my left foot seriously injured
how to sell
when talking to strangers
4.在我们的生活中,怀有一颗感恩之心是非常重要的。
A heart of appreciation in our lives.
5.我发现同学们对我很友好。
I found to me.
is of great significance
my classmates very friendly(共7张PPT)
人与社会——运动与健康
英 语
Unit 5 A delicate world
Unit 2
Be sporty,be healthy
内容索引
素养导航 明目标
名言潮语 导新课
素养导航 明目标
单元素养目标 语言 能力 必背 单词 soccer bat skydiving congratulation assume
lung tend disease moreover reduce
routine muscle jogging skiing pull-up
bone gymnastics stretch range movement
petrol energy protein average throughout
sweat injury prevent tissue equipment
lack maintain announce update replace
athlete boxing champion court plus
nearby gym partner position hesitate
admit inspire explore inspiration nowadays
master ache satisfaction root philosophy
exist backwards breathe diagram
重点 短语 do wonders over the long term stick with
make up for put finishing touches to in response to
under the weather no wonder be rooted in
单元素养目标 语言能力 重点句式 1.不定式作后置定语 2.疑问词+不定式
3.be of+抽象名词 4.状语从句的省略
5.make+宾语+宾语补足语 6.find+宾语+宾语补足语
7.with+宾语+宾语补足语
核心语法 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态
主题写作 写一封鼓励朋友体育锻炼的邮件
文化 意识 了解体育运动文化,如体育项目的起源、规则及其意义 探究太极拳背后博大精深的中华传统文化 培养文化自信,弘扬中华文化 思维 品质 掌握体育锻炼的基本知识,认识体育锻炼的重要性 了解太极拳及其背后的中华传统文化 学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇和语言知识 制定自己的锻炼身体的目标,鼓励身边的人参加体育锻炼 通过图书馆、互联网等渠道获取有关运动和健康的学习资源,监控、评价、反思自己的学习过程
名言潮语 导新课
1.If you want to be healthy,exercise every day.若要身体健,天天来锻炼。
2.The wall depends on the foundation,and the body depends on exercise.墙靠基础坚,身强靠锻炼。
3.If iron is not smelted,it will not make steel,and if people do not exercise,they will not be healthy.
铁不冶炼不成钢,人不运动不健康。
4.The stronger the body,the more intelligent the brain.身体越练越壮,脑子越用越灵。
5.From the point of view of exercise,walking is better than standing;standing is better than sitting;sitting is better than lying.
从锻炼角度看,躺着不如坐着,坐着不如站着,站着不如走着。(共18张PPT)
写一封鼓励朋友体育锻炼的邮件
英 语
Unit 6 Survival
Unit 2
Be sporty,be healthy
内容索引
感知文体常识
牢记写作素材
示例写作步骤
感知文体常识
本单元的写作话题涉及运动锻炼和健康方面的内容,对应了课程标准中“人与自我”这一主题语境,要求考生能够就“运动和锻炼”表达自己的想法。体裁可以是应用文、议论文等。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
1.regularly adv.定期地
2.routine n.惯例,常规
3.physical adj.身体的
4.energetic adj.精力充沛的
5.work out锻炼
6.of great benefit有益的
7.build up one’s body强健身体
8.in good health健康状况良好
(二)精彩句型
1.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on...
能为你提供关于……的一些建议是我的荣幸。
2.I am writing to express my views concerning...
我写信是想表达我对……的观点。
3.In my opinion,it would be wise to take the following steps.
在我看来,采取以下措施是明智的。
4.I think it would be more helpful/beneficial if you could...
我认为,如果你能……可能会更有帮助/更有益。
5.It might be a good idea to find a partner with whom you can exercise.
找一个可以和你一起锻炼的搭档或许是个好主意。
6.I suggest that you should choose an activity that you like.
我建议你选择一个你喜欢的活动。
7.I hope you will consider my suggestions.
我希望你会考虑我的建议。
8.I will appreciate your consideration of my advice/suggestions/tips.
如果你能考虑我的建议,我会很感激。
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说,因学习忙、锻炼少,他最近经常生病,这也影响了他的学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。要点包括:
1.锻炼的重要性;
2.提出锻炼建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 应用文
人称 第一人称
时态 一般现在时
话题 提出健康方面的建议
框架 第一段 写信的目的
第二段 具体建议:每天锻炼一小时,参加俱乐部,用app监测自己
第三段 表达期望
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
(1)under the weather略有不适,不舒服
(2)ease v.减轻,放松
(3)in good health健康状况良好
(4)efficiency n.效率
(5)make a detailed schedule制定详细的进度表
(6)stick with持续,坚持
(7)routine n.常规,惯例
(8)last but not least最后但同样重要的是
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①我了解到你身体不适好几天了。
I have known that you have been for days.
②我写信给你一些建议。
I am writing to .
③你只有在健康的时候才能继续学习并提高学习效率。
You can only and when you are .
④参加你学校里的健身俱乐部可能是个好主意。
might be a good idea .
under the weather
give you some advice
carry on studying
increase your study efficiency
in good health
It
to join a sports club in your school
(2)句式升级
⑤用非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句合并句①和句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥用倒装句改写句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having known that you have been sick/under the weather for days,I am writing to give you some advice.
Only when you are in good health,can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency.
【妙笔成篇】
Dear Lin Tao,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having known that you have been under the weather for days,I am writing to give you some advice.
Exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind.Only when you are in good health,can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency.First of all,I suggest that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day,and make a detailed schedule for your exercise,which can help you stick with an exercise routine.Besides,it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school,which costs little or none.Last but not least,you
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
can download an app to monitor your exercise.
I hope you will find the advice helpful.I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body.
针对训练
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友James由于不爱运动、吃垃圾食品上瘾等原因陷入了肥胖的困扰。请你通过电子邮件给他提一些建议,帮助他减肥。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have received your email telling me that you are not interested in taking exercise and that you are addicted to eating junk food.Now you are worried about gaining weight.If you want to lose weight,what you should first do is to find out why you are overweight.
From your email,it seems that there are two reasons for being fat:a lack of exercise and an unbalanced diet.I have two suggestions.First,set aside some time to exercise regularly.Only in this way,can you keep slim.Second,eat more healthy food and stay away from junk food.
I hope my suggestions are helpful.Looking forward to your reply.
