(共55张PPT)
Section A
Welcome to the unit & Reading
英 语
Unit 2
Be sporty,be healthy
内容索引
基础落实 必备知识全过关
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
重难探究 能力素养全提升
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
基础落实 必备知识全过关
[重点单词]
必记写作词汇
1. n.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许进入
2. n.班机,航班;航程;飞行
3. adj.愉快的,高兴的
4. vi.&vt.鼓掌,拍手 n.鼓掌,拍手
5. vi.齐步走;前进;游行示威 n.游行示威;行进
6. vt.& vi.烘,烤,焙(肉等)
entrance
flight
merry
clap
march
roast
识记阅读词汇
1.wedding n.
2.bride n.
3.bridegroom n.
4.band n.
5.costume n.
6.beer n.
婚礼,结婚庆典
新娘
新郎
乐队,团队;一伙,一帮;带,箍
戏装,装扮用服装
啤酒
7.engine n.
8.acid n.
adj.
9.stuff n.
vt.
10.vehicle n.
发动机,引擎
酸
酸性的;酸味的
东西,物品;活儿,话
填满,装满;把……塞进
交通工具,车辆;手段,工具
串记拓展词汇
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷;油漆→ n.装饰,装潢;装饰品→ n.装饰者;室内装潢师
2.formal adj.(穿着、语言、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的
→ adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的;随便的;通俗的;日常使用的
3.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰(或风俗)→ adj.传统的;惯例的→ adv.传统上;习惯上
4.custom n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾→ n.顾客
→ n.海关
5.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果→ v.给人印象
→ adj.感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的
decoration
decorator
informal
traditional
traditionally
customer
customs
impress
impressive
6.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的→ adv.通常地;一般地
7.romantic adj.浪漫的;爱情的;浪漫主义的→ adv.浪漫地;不切实际地→ n.传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事
→ n.浪漫主义;浪漫精神
8.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机→ adj.偶然的,临时的→ adv.偶尔;间或
9.current n.水流,潮流;电流;思潮 adj.当前的;通用的→ adv.当前;一般地→ n.货币;通货
10.annual adj.每年的,年度的;一年的→ adv.每年;一年一次
ordinarily
romantically
romance
romanticism
occasional
occasionally
currently
currency
annually
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词加后缀-ion构成的名词有:
decorate v.装饰;点缀→decoration n.装饰,装潢
educate v.教育→education n.教育
produce v.生产→production n.生产;产量
[重点短语]
1. 发生;举行
2. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装
3. 给某人留下深刻印象
4. 提醒某人某事
5. 根本不,绝不
6. 难怪
7. 可感觉到,在传播中
8. 被卷入;陷入
9. 捡起;获得;收拾
10. 躲避;离……远点
take place
dress up
make a deep impression on sb.
remind sb.of sth.
anything but
no wonder
in the air
be caught up in
pick up
stay away from
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
Step OnePre-reading
Task Prediction
1.How can you learn about foreign customs and traditions
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Do you know any traditional Chinese festivals What are they
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By reading,watching movies,travelling,etc.
The Spring Festival;the Lantern Festival;the Qingming Festival;the Mid-Autumn Festival;the Chongyang Festival.
Step TwoWhile-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
The main idea of the text is .
.
.
the travel journal written by Alex Zhang,in which he told us his experiences of attending an Indian wedding ceremony and the Rio Carnival
Task 2 Scanning for the structure
Read the text again and write down the related details of each part.
Part 1 The Indian wedding
(1) __________________________________________________
→(2) __________________________________________________
→(3) __________________________________________________
→(4) __________________________________________________
→(5) __________________________________________________
The bridegroom arrived on a horse.
The bride’s father led her to the bridegroom.
The couple joined hands and walked around a fire.
The couple took seven steps.
The celebrations began.
Part 2 The Rio Carnival
(1) __________________________________________________
→(2) __________________________________________________
→(3) __________________________________________________
→(4) __________________________________________________
→(5) __________________________________________________
Alex took his place in the crowd.
Alex saw dancers and musicians standing in the street.
The group jumped into action.
The group started marching down the street.
The crowd passed many street stands.
1.What has left a deep impression on Alex
A.The bridegroom entered the hotel room on a beautiful white horse.
B.The bride’s father led the bride through the rows of seats to her husband.
C.The guests at the wedding ceremony smiled in the same way.
D.Both A and B.
2.What did Alex see and smell as he passed the street stands
A.The ever-growing sea of people.
B.Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer.
C.The smell of grilled meat.
D.Iceboxes of soft drinks,beer and the smell of grilled meat.
D
D
3.What’s the meaning of “the Carnival was in the air”
A.It was held in the air.
B.The atmosphere was very strong then.
C.The festival attracted few tourists.
D.There was no festival atmosphere then.
4.Which of the following can be used to describe the crowd in Rio Carnival on the first day
A.Crazy and excited.
B.Rude and impolite.
C.Amazed and energetic.
D.Crazy and impolite.
B
A
5.What happened when Alex lay in bed that evening
A.There were many things in bright colors around him.
B.There was lively music played around him.
C.His room was full of bright colours and the lively music.
D.The bright colours and lively music of the Carnival still appeared in his mind.
D
Step ThreePost-reading
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空
On 10 January in India,Nadim invited Alex to his sister’s wedding,which took place in a brightly 1. (decorate) hotel room.Alex did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep 2. . (impress) on him.One was the bridegroom’s 3. (enter) on a beautiful white horse.Alex had never seen that back home!Another was the part when Nadim’s father 4. (proud) led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.The 5. (custom) that followed were anything 6. ordinary.
decorated
impression
entrance
proudly
customs
but
On 26 February in Rio Brazil,Alex went to a street party.Luckily,Alex arrived just in time the show was about 7. (begin) as he took his place in the merry crowd.Alex could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and 8. band in fancy costumes standing in the street.Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music,and the group jumped into action.The whole group started marching 9. the street.The Carnival current carried them through the ever-growing sea of people.Alex was so 10. (catch) up in the party fever that he hardly noticed five hours fly by!
to begin
a
down
caught
Ⅱ.长难句分析
连词,连接they的两个谓语部分
1.Then they took seven steps together by the fire,and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.
how引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
随后,他们一起在火边走七步,并且每一步都许下一个不同的诺言,承诺他们将如何互相支持,共同快乐地生活。
2.The band started playing an energetic samba beat,the dancers twisted and turned,and the crowd began to cheer,clap and sing.
并列连词,连接前后三个句子 分词短语作start的宾语
[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
乐队奏起劲爆的桑巴节拍,跳舞的人扭动腰身,人群开始欢呼、鼓掌、歌唱。
3.
并列连词,连接两个分句
Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets,and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.
as引导时间状语从句
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时,装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边,空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.custom
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
生义 n. Thank you for your custom.Please call again.
风俗,习俗
光顾
2.occasion
3.merry
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. They marked the occasion with an open-air concert.
生义 n. I’ll speak to him about it if the occasion arises.
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. From the house come bursts of merry laughter.
生义 adj. We were already merry after only two glasses of wine.
特殊场合,时刻
时机,适当的机会
愉快的,高兴的
微醉的
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
【教材原句】 The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行。
【归纳拓展】
decorate...with...用……装饰……
be decorated with装饰着……
decoration n.装饰,装潢;装饰品
decorator n.装饰者;室内装潢师
decorative adj.装饰的;作装饰用的
【背佳句】 What’s more,if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements,what should I do
另外,如果我想用一些中国元素装饰我的网站,我应该怎么做
练出神单句填空
①He decorated his room pictures of all his favourite sports figures.
②With a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for (decorate) on a wedding cake.
③Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese (decorate) folk arts.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)在另一项研究中,当员工的工作场所有室内植物装饰时,他们的工作效率提高了15%。
In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces houseplants.
with
decoration
decoration
were decorated with
2.tradition n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)
【教材原句】 According to tradition,the bridge was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
遵照传统,新娘身穿一袭分外夺目的红丝绸莎丽。
【归纳拓展】
by tradition按照传统
in the tradition of沿袭……的传统
it is a tradition to do sth./that...做某事是传统
traditional adj.传统的
traditionally adv.传统地
【背佳句】(2021·浙江1月卷)Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. 在万圣节,雕刻南瓜是一项家庭传统。
练出神单句填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from (tradition) tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas...
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)They have (tradition) lived on houseboats...
③ tradition,children play tricks on April 1st.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
④在中国,尊重和关爱老人是传统。
In China, .
traditional
traditionally
By
it is a tradition to respect and love the old
3.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果
【教材原句】 I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
【归纳拓展】
leave/make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象
impress sb.with sth.给某人留下印象
impress sth.on sb.使某人铭记某物/事
be impressed with/by被……所感动;对……印象深刻
impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
【背佳句】She gives the impression of being very busy.
她给人的印象是特别忙。
练出神单句填空
①When you first meet her,she’ll give you a superficial . (impress) of warmth and friendliness.
②Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly
(impress).
impression
impressive
写精彩句式转换·背诵
You have a good command of writing plays,which impresses me a lot.
→③ the fact that you have a good command of writing plays.(be impressed with)
→④The fact that you have a good command of writing plays .(impression)
→⑤ is that you have a good command of writing plays.(what引导的主语从句)
I’m deeply impressed with
makes/leaves a deep impression on me
What impresses me a lot
4.anything but决不,根本不
【教材原句】 The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
接下来的风俗十分不寻常。
【归纳拓展】
nothing but只有,除了……以外什么也没有
all but几乎,差一点
everything but除了……其余都……
for anything无论如何(用于否定句中)
if anything如果有什么区别的话
【背佳句】Junk foods are anything but nutritious,so students should avoid them. 垃圾食品根本没有营养,因此学生要避免吃垃圾食品。
练出神单句填空
①You don’t care about but yourself and your precious face.
②I have but praise for the police.
③I wouldn’t want to move anything in the world.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
④如果我仔细阅读了小册子,我就会意识到我的经历十分枯燥。
I would have realized that the experience I was heading for was ,had I read the brochure carefully.
anything
nothing
for
anything but boring
5.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机
【教材原句】 No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪里约人民要休一个礼拜的假来共襄盛举。
【归纳拓展】
on this/that occasion这/那次
on occasion偶尔,有时
on no occasion决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的
occasionally adv.有时,偶尔
注意:
(1)当occasion表示“……的时候”,作先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,关系词用when;
(2)当occasion表示“场合”,作先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,关系词用where;
(3)如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that或which。
【背佳句】(2020·江苏卷)On the other occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
另一次,他们在开始散步前两小时吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
练出神单句填空
① this occasion,he got a chance to go backstage to meet the actors.
②Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
③He made (occasion) visits to the cinema.
④As he worked in a remote area,he visited his parents only
(occasion).
写精彩句式转换·背诵
⑤You should not try to cheat others on any occasion!
→ try to cheat others!(倒装句)
On
when
occasional
occasionally
On no occasion should you
6.in the air可感觉到;在传播中
【教材原句】 I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air!
我已经感觉到了——这狂欢节的气氛!
【归纳拓展】
(up) in the air在空中,悬而未决
in the open air在户外
on the air在广播中
by air乘飞机
【背佳句】(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.
那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上,空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。
练出神单句填空
①With the year coming to the end,the Spring Festival is the air.
②You must stay the open air and keep away from buildings,trees and other dangerous things.
③It is convenient for you to travel both air and by train.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
④——我听说你已经得到了下个月去英国深造的机会。恭喜你!
——谢谢。但这事还没有定下来。
—I hear you have got a chance to go to Britain for further study next month.Congratulations!
—Thanks.But it is still .
in
in
by
in the air
重点句式
1.独立主格结构
【教材原句】 There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes.
数以百计的客人都穿着正式的、颜色各异的服装。
【归纳拓展】
本句是一个简单句。句中all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes为独立主格结构:名词/代词+done。
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
【背佳句】A lot more people start travelling around the world,their footprints covering almost every corner of the world.
更多人开始环游世界,他们的足迹几乎遍及世界的各个角落。
练出神单句填空
①Such an able man (help) you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.
②The task (complete),we had a global travelling.
③The guide (lead) the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
④Time (permit),I hope we can hold many fun activities,such as singing,dancing and so on.
写精彩句式转换·背诵
⑤When the test was finished,our enjoyable summer holiday began.
→ ,our enjoyable summer holiday began.(独立主格)
to help
completed
leading
permitting
The test finished
2.部分否定
【教材原句】 I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
【归纳拓展】
当not与every,all,both等连用时,无论not的位置如何,都表示部分否定,意为“并非都”。
(1)部分否定:否定词not与both,all,every,everybody,everything等不定代词或形容词连用,意为“不都是,并非都”。
(2)完全否定:常用no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one等表示。
【背佳句】 You can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it.
你可以想象,过一段时间,你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多,而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。
练出神单句填空
① of the two books are not difficult to understand.
②Try to be independent,for your parents can’t do for you all your life.
写精彩一句多译·背诵
正如你知道的,并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。
→③As you know, well in playing ping-pong.
→④As you know, well in playing ping-pong.
Both
everything
not all of us do
all of us don’t do
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is the (风俗) in that area to decorate the house before wedding.
2.(2021·全国乙卷)Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80
(入口),seating 50,000 people.
3.What is the (当前的) state of play in the peace talks
4.But doing any (普通的) job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.
custom
entrances
current
ordinary
5.“Only on special (特殊场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands.
6.The performers,in (戏装) and make-up,were walking up and down backstage.
7.The Public Square is an (引人注目的) sight of the city.There stands a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.
8.I had already missed my (航班),and the next one wasn’t until the following morning.
occasions
costume
eye-catching
flight
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some
(decorate) to decorate our house.
2.Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese (tradition) customs.
3.She was a very strong, (impress) character and one of the most inspiring people I’ve ever met.
4.There are three books I reread (annual).
5.Which departments do you (current) communicate with
decorations
traditional
impressive
annually
currently
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他意志如此坚定,以至于没人能阻止他做出尝试。(so...that...)
He is no one can hold him back from making an attempt.
2.迈克躺在草地上,很长时间都凝望着天空。(现在分词短语作状语)
Mike lay on the grass, for a long time.
3.突然,我注意到一位外国女士正快速走来,并用英语大喊着“救命!”(感官动词的复合结构)
All of a sudden,I hurriedly and shouting in English,“Help!”
so determined that
staring at the sky
noticed a foreign woman coming
4.积蓄全部用完了,我们开始找工作。(独立主格结构)
,we started looking for jobs.
5.通常,人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上,但并非每个人都会费心去阅读他们所写的内容并做修改。(部分否定)
Usually,people try to put correct information on the Internet,but
bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.
All our savings gone
not every person(共45张PPT)
Section B
Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
英 语
Unit 6 Survival
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
内容索引
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重难探究 能力素养全提升
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
基础落实 必备知识全过关
[重点单词]
必记写作词汇
1. n.收入,收益
2. n.包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子 vt.将……包装好;包装
3. n.一代人;代,一代;产生
4. n.来源;起源;源头
5. n.责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税
income
package
generation
source
duty
识记阅读词汇
1.mirror n.
2.apartment n.
3.chain n.
v.
4.per prep.
5.lunar adj.
镜子
公寓套房
链条,链子;一系列;连锁店
用锁链拴住
每,每一
月亮的,月球的
串记拓展词汇
1.earn vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得→ n.赚钱的人→ n.收入;所赚的钱
2.hunt vt.& vi.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕→ n.猎人;猎犬;搜寻者
3.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→ adj.奖励的;增进的;助长的→ n.提升,晋升;推销,促销;促进
→ n.促进者;发起人;催化剂
4.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→ n.观察者
→ n.观察;监视;观察报告
earner
earning
hunter
promotional
promotion
promoter
observer
observation
5.nation n.民族,国家;国民→ adj.民族主义的
→ adj.国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的→ n.国籍
6.honour vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守 n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉
→ adj.光荣的;可敬的;高贵的→ adj.光荣的,荣幸的;受尊敬的→ adv.体面地;值得尊敬地
7.identify n.特性;身份→ n.鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明
→ vt.确定;鉴定;识别;把……看成一样
8.previous adj.先前的,以往的;稍前的→ adv.以前;预先;仓促地
nationalist
national
nationality
honourable
honoured
honourably
identification
identify
previously
[重点短语]
1. 搜寻,寻找
2. 使世代相传,流传
3. 交上;提交
4. 展览
5. 适逢,正当
6. 为向……表示敬意
7. 一代代
8. 代表
hunt for
pass down
hand in
on show
fall on
in honour of
from generation to generation
stand for
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.earn vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得
【教材原句】 But how could she earn some
但是她怎么能挣到一些钱呢
【归纳拓展】
earn sb.sth.为某人赢得某事/物;为某人带来某事/物
earn/make one’s/a living谋生 earn money挣钱
earnings n.收入,所得;工资,报酬 earner n.挣钱者;挣工资者
【背佳句】(2021·天津卷)Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home 你想有机会在家附近赚点外快吗
练出神单句填空
①As a matter of fact, (earn) much money doesn’t mean happiness.
②An (earn) is a person who earns money for the job that he/she does.
③His outstanding ability earned (he) a place on the team.
④She earned living as a part-time secretary.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
⑤相反,她在纽约当模特一天挣6 500英镑。
Instead,she as a model in New York.
earning
earner
him
a
is earning ￡6,500 a day
2.pass down使世代相传,流传
【教材原句】 She found it at last:a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch,which had been passed down to him from his grandfather.
她终于找到了:一条简洁又美丽的表链,和他的金表很配,那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。
【归纳拓展】
pass away去世,消失,逝世
pass by经过
pass out昏迷,失去知觉
pass up放过,放弃,错过(邀请、机会等)
pass through通过;经历;体验
pass on sth.to sb.把……传递给某人
【背佳句】As a new grandfather,this was my chance to not only see my grandson for the first time,but also to pass down some Christmas traditions.
作为一个新祖父,这不仅是我第一次见到我的孙子,也是我传递一些圣诞传统的机会。
练出神单句填空
①I think it would be a great pity to pass the opportunity to be admitted without taking the exam.
②I noticed the girl was crying when I passed just now.
③He was born in 1921 and passed peacefully at the age of 90 in 2011.
④She passed when she heard the bad news.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
⑤令我满意的是,他学习了我们家的传统,并承诺将这些传统传承下去。
What made me satisfied was that he learned our family traditions and .
up
by
away
out
promised to pass down the traditions
3.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升
【教材原句】 Importance of promoting traditional Chinese festivals in modern society.
在现代社会推广中国传统节日的重要性。
【归纳拓展】
promote sb.to...将某人提升为…… be promoted to...被提升为……
promote sth.to...把某物推销给…… promote peace促进和平
get promoted升职 promotion n.提升,促进;升职
get/win/gain promotion得到晋升
【背佳句】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。
练出神单句填空
①She worked hard and (promote) from a saleswoman to a manager.
②While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.
③“Once I get a (promote),I’ll be happy,” I think.
写精彩一句多译·背诵
经过多年的努力工作,他从职员晋升为了经理。
→④He after many years of hard work.(promote)
→⑤He after many years of hard work.(promotion)
was promoted
promoted
promotion
was promoted from a clerk to a manager
got/won/gained promotion from a clerk to a manager
4.fall on适逢,正当
【教材原句】 The Double Ninth Festival(the Chongyang Festival),which has a history of over 2,000 years,falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
九月九(重阳节)有2 000多年的历史,是在中国农历九月的第九天。
【归纳拓展】
fall behind落在……后面
fall for迷恋;上……的当
fall down跌倒;倒塌;落下
fall off (从……)跌落
【背佳句】The festival falls on the first Sunday after Easter.
这个节日适逢复活节后的第一个星期天。
练出神单句填空
①The house looked as if it was about to fall .
②We may fall others in our lessons,which makes us stressed.
③They find that some consumers tend to fall this kind of trick.
④He’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall garbage trucks.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
⑤端午节适逢中国农历的五月初五。
The Dragon Boat Festival the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
down
behind
for
off
falls on
5.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
【教材原句】 According to tradition,we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing,but how many people today still observe this tradition
依照传统,我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢
【归纳拓展】
observe sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事
observe sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事
observe sb./sth.done注意到某人/某物被……
observation n.观察;监视
be under observation 受密切观察/严密监视
observer n.观察者,目击者;评论员
observatory n.天文台,气象台
注意:observe sb.do sth.的结构变为被动语态时,不定式要加上动词不定式符号to。
【背佳句】(2020·天津卷)After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance...
在对人性观察多年之后,我认为两种品质造就了成功人士和普通人之间的差别……
练出神单句填空
①The thief was observed (open) the window and run away.
②My uncle acted as an (observe) at the UNESCO International Youth Forum.
③The guard observed a young man (steal) from the office,and he tried to approach him quietly.
④In hospital she’ll be under (observe) all the time.
写精彩句式转换·背诵
⑤She observed a man walking on the opposite of the way.
→She on the opposite of the way.(宾语从句)
to open
observer
stealing
observation
observed that a man was walking
6.honour (AmE honor) n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
【教材原句】 The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
例如,端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
【归纳拓展】
in honour of=in one’s honour为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
be an honour to sb./sth.是某人/某物的光荣
have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事
it is an honour to do sth.做某事是一件荣幸的事
honour sb.with sth.for sth.因某事授予某人某物
honours n.优等成绩
honoured adj.受尊敬的,感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事
be honoured with...被授予……
be honoured as...被授予……的称号
be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
【背佳句】(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honours.
在这期间,她一直保持着良好的学术地位,并以优异的成绩毕业。
练出神单句填空
①The stadium was named honour of the club’s first chairman.
②It’s not only a great responsibility but also great honour to hold the Olympic Games.
③The university honoured the student with the special prize his academic excellence.
in
a
for
写精彩一句多译·背诵
我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。
→④I the conference on behalf of our company.(honour of)
→⑤ the conference on behalf of our company.(honour to do)
→⑥I the conference on behalf of our company.(honoured)
have the honour of attending
It is my honour to attend
feel honoured to attend
重点句式
have sth.done
【教材原句】 Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars.
德拉把头发剪掉,并以二十美元的价格把它卖了。
【归纳拓展】
have sth.done结构有两种含义:
(1)表示“让某人做某事/让某事(被别人)做”,相当于get sth.done。
(2)表示主语“遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失”。
(3)与之类似的结构还有:
have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/某物持续地做某事
have sth.to do有某事要做(此处不定式作后置定语)
【背佳句】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken.
我需要一个新护照,因此我得去让人给我照相。
练出神单句填空
①He decided to have his brother (join) the army.
②I have a composition (write),so I can’t go with you.
③In cold winter,we always have the fire (burn) day and night.
④I’m going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything . (take) to your son
写精彩句式转换·背诵
⑤While the old woman was doing some shopping in the supermarket,her wallet was stolen.
→While doing some shopping in the supermarket, .(have sth.done)
join
to write
burning
to be taken
the old woman had her wallet stolen
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
过去将来时
情景导入
Since we were going to watch the sunrise in the desert early today,we decided to go to bed earlier than usual last night.Just as we were about to turn off the radio and get into our sleeping bags,strong winds began to blow.We thought that the strong winds would last until morning,and that we wouldn’t see anything in the sky except sand during the storm.We were both upset at the news,but Toby decided that he would get up early anyway.He believed that the winds would stop and the sand would fall down to the ground before we woke up.Things went just as Toby hoped.When we got up this morning,we found the weather was extraordinary.The sun rose,as it always does,in a clear sky.We sat in total silence and looked at the beautiful pinks and yellows of the sunrise.It was something that I would never forget.
【语法感悟】
观察以上短文中的黑体部分可知,文章中使用了大量的过去将来时,表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态,常用在间接引语或宾语从句中。
语法精讲
一、过去将来时的基本构成及用法
1.基本结构:“should/would+动词原形”
2.过去将来时的用法:
(1)表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中。
(2021·全国甲卷)As he was worried that it would be too warm,he laid it out on the table near an open window.
因为担心会太热,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。
(2021·浙江1月卷)I just didn’t know what to say,because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.
只是不知道该说些什么:因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。
(2)有时表示过去的某种习惯性行为,只用would。
Every evening,I would seat myself in my father’s rocky chair and relish every little article you carried.
每天晚上,我都会坐在我父亲的石椅上,欣赏你带来的每一件小物品。
Whenever he was in trouble,we would give him a hand.
每当他遇到困难时,我们总会伸出援助之手。
二、过去将来时的其他几种表达方式
1.was/were going to do表示过去的“预见”或“意图”,也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。过去将来时可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。
(2021·浙江1月卷)It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.
当我试图把头移开时,我才意识到,出去要比进去容易得多。
I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.
我提到我们计划跨越山涧溪流。
2.was/were about to do表示过去正要做某事。
When she was about to go out of the house,she looked back to see if the lights were off.
当她正要走出房间的时候,她回头看灯是否关了。
I felt that something terrible was about to happen.
我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。
注意:
was/were about to do这种结构不能和表示将来的时间状语连用,但是可以和when引导的时间状语从句连用。
Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来,就在这时,一个小孩向他跑了过来。
3.was/were to do通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。
She said that they were to see their English teacher next week.
她说他们打算下周去看望他们的英语老师。
She said she was to tell me about the accident.
她说她计划把事故的相关情况告诉我。
注意:
若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划,则用“was/were to+动词完成时”。
They were to have left at 7 last night.
他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。
三、特殊用法
1.go,come,leave,arrive,take off等少数动词(词组)可用过去进行时was/were doing表示过去将要发生的情况。
A lot of people were coming to watch the fireworks.
有许多人要来观看烟火。
He said he was leaving the following day.
他说他第二天将会离开。
2.在条件和时间状语从句中,要表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I didn’t know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
He said he would call me as soon as the result came out.
他说结果一出来他就给我打电话。
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
1.I wish to have a (连锁) of cafes in many different cities,each of which will have a different theme.
2.Many families on low (收入,收益) will be unable to afford to buy their own home.
3.David has her own (公寓套房),with her own car.
4.We (将……包装好) our products in recyclable materials.
5.Your local library will be a useful (来源) of information.
6.It is our (责任,义务) to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.
7.I’ve (搜寻) everywhere but I can’t find it.
chain
incomes
apartment
package
source
duty
hunted
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.I was (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech.
2.Advertising and (promote) are what American business does best.
3.The patient was kept under (observe) all night.
4.The star of the film is a (previous) unknown actor.
5.In the US,more than 270 million people visit the (nation) parks system each year.
honoured
promotion
observation
previously
national
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他今天早晨把信写完了,并马上寄了出去。(have sth.done)
He this morning and posted it at once.
2.对她来说,要他明白她所说的话是一件困难的事。(形式主语)
difficult for her her words.
3.我们快要到家了,这时候下起了倾盆大雨。(be about to...)
We it began to rain cats and dogs.
had the letter written
It was
to make him understand
were about to get home when
4.他原想在第二天10点离开的,但是突降暴雪。(be to do)
He at 10:00 the following day,but it suddenly snowed heavily.
5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)这个艺术家确信他会被选中……(过去将来时)
The artist was sure he ...
was to have left
would be chosen(共12张PPT)
人物个性品质
英 语
Unit 6 Survival
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
内容索引
词汇积累
词块必记
佳句背诵
完成句子
词汇积累
promising有希望的,有前途的;ambitious有抱负的,有野心;conservative保守的;down-to-earth务实的;determined果断的;intellectual智力的,才智超群的;faultless完美的,无缺点的;well-experienced有经验的;simple-minded淳朴的,率直的;outspoken坦率的;cultured有教养的;gracious有礼貌的,和蔼的;independent独立的;optimistic乐观的;smart 精明的;strong-willed 意志坚强的;kind-hearted心地善良的;responsibility责任感;virtue美德
词块必记
1.the lack of responsibility缺乏责任感
2.a sense of responsibility责任感
3.a promising future光明的前途
4.an ambitious person有抱负的人
5.a well-informed man消息灵通/见多识广的人
6.have striking personalities有突出的个性
7.a cold-blooded/hard-hearted man冷酷无情的/心肠冷酷的人
8.be of a determined character性格果断
9.stand out from the crowd脱颖而出
10.have an excellent character for honesty有诚实的好名声
11.a romantic figure浪漫的人
12.possess an independent character具有独立的性格
佳句背诵
1.A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.
要求个性稳重,具有高度责任感。
2.Work well with a multi-cultural environment.
能够在多元文化的环境中出色地工作。
3.A person with ability plus flexibility should apply.
需要有能力及适应能力强的人。
4.The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard,ability to learn,ambition and good health.
主要的必备素质有:能吃苦耐劳,具备学习能力,有事业心以及身体健康。
5.The girl is a person easy to deal with.
这个女孩是个容易相处的人。
6.He possesses excellent ability of systematical management.
他具备出色的系统管理能力。
7.The ability to work independently and resourcefully is a must.
必须具备独立工作和快速应变的能力。
完成句子
1.做家务不仅有助于减轻父母的负担,也有助于我们培养责任感。
Doing housework not only helps reduce parents’ burden but also helps us to develop .
2.这就是为什么我决定提供一些建议来帮助人们从人群中脱颖而出。
That’s why I’ve decided to offer a few tips to help people .
a sense of responsibility
stand out from the crowd
3.孙家山提到《战狼Ⅱ》和《流浪地球》,以此来证明中国电影市场前景广阔。
Sun Jiashan mentioned Wolf Warrior Ⅱ and The Wandering Earth to prove that China’s film market has .
4.原本他是个优柔寡断的人,但经过多年的奋斗,他成了一个性格刚毅的人。
Originally,he was ,but after years of struggle,he became a man .
a promising future
a man of indecision
of a determined character(共22张PPT)
回眸一练 单元素能巩固提升
英 语
Unit 6 Survival
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
内容索引
核心单词
拓展词汇
核心短语
重点句式
核心单词
1. n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾
2. n.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许进入
3. adj.普通的,平常的,平庸的
4. adj.浪漫的;爱情的
5. n.班机,航班;航程;飞行
6. n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻,时机
7. adj.愉快的,高兴的
8. vi.& vt. 鼓掌,拍手 n.鼓掌,拍手
9. vi.齐步走;前进;游行示威 n.游行示威;行进
custom
entrance
ordinary
romantic
flight
occasion
merry
clap
march
10. n.水流,潮流;电流;思潮 adj.当前的;通用的
11. vt.& vi.烘,烤,焙(肉等)
12. vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得
13. vt.& vi.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕
14. n.收入,收益
15. n.包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子 vt.将……包装好;包装
16. n.一代人;代,一代;产生
17. n.来源;起源;源头
18. n.特性;身份
current
roast
earn
hunt
income
package
generation
source
identify
19. adj.先前的,以往的;稍前的
20. n.责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税
21. adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的
22. n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥善处理
23. n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤 vt.& vi.咬,叮
24. adj.整洁的,整齐的;有条理的
25. n.眼泪,泪珠 vt.& vi.撕裂,撕碎
previous
duty
precious
sort
bite
neat
tear
语境活用
选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.The experience gives her a sense of .
2.Some of us often quarrel with our parents because of the gap between us.
3.She suffered a lot of defeats at the track meets.
4.I had several children and books were our main of entertainment.
5.She would open a book,pretending to read,with dropping on the open page.
duty
generation
previous
source
tears
6.She took another of the apple.
7.The shelves were filled with all of vegetables—eggplants,cucumbers,cabbages,and tomatoes.
8.Ridley will continue to take on more challenges and explore her .
9.The famous singer once a living by singing in a nightclub.
10.Everything was and tidy and gleamingly clean.
bite
sorts
identity
earned
neat
拓展词汇
1. vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷;油漆→ n.装饰,装潢;装饰品→ n.装饰者;室内装潢师
2. adj.(穿着、语言、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的→ adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的;随便的;通俗的;日常使用的
3. n.传统;传统的信仰(或风俗)→ adj.传统的;惯例的→ adv.传统上;习惯上
4. n.印象,感想;影响,效果→ v.给人印象
→ adj.感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的
5. adj.每年的,年度的;一年的→ adv.每年;一年一次
decorate
decoration
decorator
formal
informal
tradition
traditional
traditionally
impression
impress
impressive
annual
annually
6. vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→ adj.奖励的;增进的;助长的→ n.提升,晋升;推销,促销;促进→ n.促进者;发起人;催化剂
7. vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→ n.观察者
→ n.观察;监视;观察报告
8. n.民族,国家;国民→ adj.民族主义的
→ adj.国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的→ n.国籍
9. vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉→ adj.光荣的;可敬的;高贵的
→ adj.光荣的,荣幸的;受尊敬的→ adv.体面地;值得尊敬地
promote
promotional
promotion
promoter
observe
observer
observation
nation
nationalist
national
nationality
honour
honourable
honoured
honourably
10. vt.选择,挑选→ adj.选择性的;精挑细选的
→ n.选择,挑选;选集;精选品
11. vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置
→ n.移居者;殖民者→ n.解决,处理
12. adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→ adj.不便的;打扰的→ adv.便利地;合宜地→ n.便利;厕所;便利的事物
13. vt.代表;为……代言;体现→ adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代表
14. n.机会,运气;巨款;命运→ adj.幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的→ adv.幸运地
select
selective
selection
settle
settler
settlement
convenient
inconvenient
conveniently
convenience
represent
representative
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It was of them to make a by trading with foreigners.And more for them,they were supported by the government.(fortune)
2.He is a of a large steel company and he will the company to deliver a speech at the meeting.(represent)
3.These make it more for us to get in touch with each other.(convenience)
fortunate
fortune
fortunately
representative
represent
conveniences
convenient
4.His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong .In other words,we were all by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)
5.On their wedding day,their new flat was with fresh flowers and balloons,and a arch full of was laid in the corridor.(decorate)
impression
impressed
decorated
decorative
decorations
核心短语
1. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装
2. 给某人留下深刻印象
3. 提醒某人某事
4. 根本不,绝不
5. 难怪
6. 可感觉到,在传播中
7. 被卷入;陷入
8. 捡起;获得;收拾
9. 使世代相传,流传
dress up
make a deep impression on sb.
remind sb.of sth.
anything but
no wonder
in the air
be caught up in
pick up
pass down
10. 展览
11. 适逢,正当
12. 为向……表示敬意
13. 使爆炸
14. 照亮;点亮
15. 吃一口
16. 挂起来;搁置;挂断
17. 重视
on show
fall on
in honour of
set off
light up
take a bite of
hang up
attach importance to
语境活用
根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式完成短文
Chinese culture has been 1. (在传播中)for about five thousand years,which was once 2. (绝不)a long history on the world.As one of the four ancient civilizations,China’s splendid cultures 3. . (给……留下深刻印象)the world,such as the four ancient Chinese inventions,which were passed down to us.Nowadays,Chinese traditional culture expresses a hope for our growth all the time,which has already
4. (激发,引爆) our passion for our lives.let’s just say,as a Chinese,what we ought to do is to 5. (陷入)
in the air
anything but
made a deep impression on
set off
be caught up in
Chinese traditional culture from generation to generation.Only with these efforts can a brilliant future 6. (被点亮)by Chinese traditional culture.The Spring Festival 7. 。 (适逢)the last day in December of the Chinese’s lunar calendar and
8. (流传下来)since more than 4,000 years ago,which is the most important festival for Chinese people.
be lit up
falls on
has passed down
重点句式
1.独立主格结构
2.部分否定
3.have sth.done
4.否定词+比较级
语境活用
完成句子
1.如果你有空的话,没有什么会比你能来中国参加一场传统的婚礼更好的了。
If you are free, if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding.
2.导游领着路,我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
nothing will be better
The guide leading the way
3.这个病人准备请人量体温。
The patient is going to .
4.这花并不是随处可见的。
This flower is .
have his temperature taken
not seen everywhere(共8张PPT)
人与社会——节日与风俗
英 语
Unit 5 A delicate world
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
内容索引
素养导航 明目标
名言潮语 导新课
素养导航 明目标
单元素养目标 语言 能力 必背 单词 type comedy fantasy horror romance
fiction actually brief familiar factor
dinosaur sheet envelope attach visual
frequently studio enable aid prefer
creative approach angle revise historian
ensure atlantic ocean lecture justice
dragon award audience perform location
desert jungle title adapt regard
classic super solution onto system
cure eventually typical fancy narrow
recommend personality despite major event
wave recall arrow
重点 短语 science fiction behind the scenes not to mention
do justice to in addition to martial art pull up
单元素养目标 语言能力 重点句式 1.whatever引导的让步状语从句 2.next time引导的时间状语从句 3.过去分词短语作状语 4.not only...but also...不仅……而且…… 5.强调谓语
核心语法 主谓一致
主题写作 写一篇影评
文化 意识 了解中外重要电影艺术家及其成就、贡献等,学习借鉴人类文明的优秀成果 发现并理解电影剧本中的文化元素,理解其所包含的寓意 理解和欣赏英文电影,通过作品的意蕴美培养积极的人生态度和正确的价值观 思维 品质 思考影视领域的发展前景 面对电影业的现状,思考如何正确看待影视传播 学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的话题词汇和语言现象 通过图书馆、互联网等渠道获取与“电影”相关的学习资源,监控、评价、反思自己的学习过程
名言潮语 导新课
1.People are especially happy at happy events;the moon is especially bright in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
人逢喜事尤其乐,月到中秋分外明。
2.Customs and ceremonies must change with the varying needs of different generations.
习俗和礼节必须适应不同时代的不同需要。
3.People insert willow branches in the Qingming Festival and hang wormwood in the Dragon Boat Festival.
清明插柳,端午插艾。
4.The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east.
正月十五燃灯的习俗与佛教东传有关。
5.Dragon Boat Festival,with a long history,evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times.
端午节历史悠久,由上古时代百越举行龙图腾祭祀演变而来。(共19张PPT)
介绍传统节日
英 语
Unit 6 Survival
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
内容索引
感知文体常识
牢记写作素材
示例写作步骤
感知文体常识
介绍中国的传统节日,属于“人与社会”主题语境中“不同民族文化习俗与传统节日”的范畴。主要从传统节日的名称、庆祝时间、节日由来、风俗习惯或庆祝活动、节日的重要性及其意义等方面来写。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
1.tradition n.传统
2.celebrate v.庆祝
3.do some cleaning做大扫除
4.fall on适逢,正当
5.get together聚会
6.family dinner家庭聚餐
7.visit relatives and friends走亲访友
8.lucky money压岁钱
9.sweet dumplings元宵,汤圆
10.give new year’s greetings拜年
11.the Spring Festival春节/the Lantern Festival元宵节/the Double Ninth Festival重阳节/the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节/the Qingming Festival 清明节
(二)精彩句型
1.The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year,which is usually in February.
春节适逢中国农历的第一天,时间通常是在阳历二月份。
2.It is festivals that make us reunite.
节日让我们重聚在一起。
3.It is our duty to promote the development of traditional festivals.
促进传统节日的发展是我们的责任。
4.Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history.
推广传统节日有助于传播我们国家的历史知识。
5.Traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.
传统节日使我们了解更多优秀的中国价值观。
6.Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the tradition.
庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。
7.The Spring Festival is Chinese traditional culture with a long history.On this day,people will eat together,stick on couplets,set off firecrackers and do other activities.
春节是中国的传统文化,有着悠久的文化历史。到了这一天,人们会在一起吃饭、贴春联、放鞭炮以及进行一些其他活动。
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
假定你是李华,你的笔友Susan写信给你,想要了解中国的传统节日。请根据写作提纲给她回信,介绍你喜欢的传统节日——春节。
内容包括:
1.春节的重要性;
2.主要庆祝活动和风俗习惯;
3.邀请她来中国体验春节。
注意:词数80左右。
参考词汇:对联couplet;压岁钱lucky money
【审题谋篇】
体裁 应用文
人称 第一人称
时态 一般现在时
话题 介绍中国的一个传统节日
框架 第一段 引入话题:指出自己愿意为她介绍春节
第二段 介绍春节细节:介绍节庆活动、风俗习惯及其意义
第三段 表达希望:邀请她来中国体验春节
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
(1)occasion n.时刻;特殊场合
(2)reunion n.聚会;团圆
(3)traditional adj.传统的
(4)celebration n.庆祝
(5)be decorated with 装饰
(6)lantern n.灯笼
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①它也被称为中国新年。
Chinese New Year.
②这是一个家庭团聚的伟大时刻。
This is .
③它也通过各种庆典和活动帮助我们记住我们的传统文化。
It also helps us by
and activities.
④许多地方都装饰着红灯笼、气球和鲜花。
Many places red lanterns,balloons and flowers.
It is also called
a great occasion for the family reunion
remember our traditional culture
various celebrations
are decorated with
⑤孩子们可以从父母和亲戚那里得到压岁钱。
Children can parents and relatives.
⑥这是他们最快乐的时候。
This is for them.
get lucky money from
the happiest time
(2)句式升级
⑦用定语从句升级句①、②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用并列句升级句⑤、⑥
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is also called Chinese New Year,which is a great occasion for the family reunion.
Children can get lucky money from parents and relatives,so it’s the happiest time for them.
【妙笔成篇】
Dear Susan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
I am glad to tell you something about our Spring Festival.
It is also called Chinese New Year,which is a great occasion for the family reunion.It also helps us remember our traditional culture by various celebrations and activities,such as cleaning up houses and putting up “Fu” and red couplets to welcome the new year.Many places are decorated with red lanterns,balloons and flowers.They all bring a festival atmosphere to the city.Children can get lucky money from parents and relatives,so it’s the happiest time for them.
I am looking forward to your coming to China and experiencing our Spring Festival with me.
针对训练
你校英文报中华文化专栏正在征集文章,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.你最喜爱的节日;
2.喜欢的原因;
3.庆祝节日的活动。
注意:词数80左右。
My Favourite Festival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Festivals and celebrations make our lives colourful.So I like festivals very much,especially the Mid-Autumn Festival.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival,families always get together.Everyone is willing to see each other on that special day.People enjoy the delicious moon cake and admire the beauty of the moon.The most important part is that people can have fun chatting,staying with their families.
This is my favourite festival.It sounds great,doesn’t it (共53张PPT)
Section C
Extended reading & Project & Assessment
英 语
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
内容索引
基础落实 必备知识全过关
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
重难探究 能力素养全提升
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
基础落实 必备知识全过关
[重点单词]
必记写作词汇
1. n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥善处理
2. n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤 vt.& vi.咬,叮
3. adj.整洁的,整齐的;有条理的
4. n.眼泪,泪珠 vt.& vi.撕裂,撕碎
sort
bite
neat
tear
识记阅读词汇
1.eve n.
2.china n.
3.plate n.
4.pork n.
5.midnight n.
6.snack n.
7.firework n.
8.lantern n.
9.riddle n.
前夜,前夕
瓷;瓷器
盘子,碟子;板块;车牌
猪肉
午夜,子夜
点心,小吃
烟火,烟花
灯笼,提灯
谜,谜语
串记拓展词汇
1.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的→ adv.昂贵地;仔细地;过分讲究地→ n.珍贵;过分讲究
2.select vt.选择,挑选→ adj.选择性的;精挑细选的
→ n.选择,挑选;选集;精选品
3.settle vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→ n.移居者;殖民者→ n.解决,处理
preciously
preciousness
selective
selection
settler
settlement
4.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→ adj.不便的;打扰的→ adv.便利地;合宜地→ n.便利;厕所;便利的事物
5.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现→ adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代表
6.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运→ adj.幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的→ adv.幸运地
inconvenient
conveniently
convenience
representative
fortunate
fortunately
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词加后缀-ative构成的形容词有:
represent v.代表;为……代言;体现→representative adj.典型的,有代表性的
talk v.交谈;谈论→talkative adj.健谈的
affirm v.断言,证实→affirmative adj.赞成的,肯定的
compare v.比较,对比→comparative adj.比较的,相对的
conserve v.保护,保存→conservative adj.保守的
[重点短语]
1. 远离
2. 熬夜
3. 毕竟,终究;别忘了
4. 使爆炸
5. 照亮;点亮
6. 吃一口
7. 挂起来;搁置;挂断
8. 重视
9. 集中
far away from
stay up
after all
set off
light up
take a bite of
hang up
attach importance to
focus on
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
Step OnePre-reading
Task Prediction
1.Can you list some traditions of the Spring Festival
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Do you think it is worthwhile to travel a long way just for a family dinner
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Getting red packets,letting off fireworks,cleaning and decorating the house,putting on the Spring Festival couplets,watching the Spring Festival Gala,making dumplings,having a big family dinner...
Answers can be varied from student to student.
Step TwoWhile-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
The main idea of the text is .
the celebration of Chinese New Year of Luo Yan’s family
Task 2 Scanning for the structure
Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Part 1 (Para.1)
_______________________________________________________________
Part 2 (Paras.2-4)
______________________________________________________________
Part 3 (Para.5)
_______________________________________________________________
Part 4 (Para.6)
_______________________________________________________________
During the dinner on the New Year’s Eve in the house.
Backgrounds behind the story.
After dinner on the New Year’s Eve.
Close to midnight on the New Year’s Eve outside the house.
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How is the article organized
A.In order of time.
B.With the change in the place.
C.With the development of feeling.
D.All the above.
2.Why is the family dinner precious
A.Because there are all sorts of tasty dishes on the dinner table.
B.Because Luo Yan’s wife and mother have prepared the soup.
C.Because it is a dinner for the three generations under the same roof once a year.
D.Because Luo Yan’s father has selected the chicken for Bofeng.
D
C
3.Why do Chinese people usually present fish to their dinner on the New Year’s Eve
A.Because fish is delicious.
B.Because fish expresses a hope.
C.Because fish represents richness.
D.Because fish is nutritive(有营养的).
4.What activities do Chinese people usually do on the New Year’s Eve
A.Eating rich dinner.
B.Staying up late or all night.
C.Setting off fireworks.
D.All the above.
B
D
5.Why do people set off fireworks according to the passage
A.To express their celebrations.
B.To drive away the monster in the legend.
C.To welcome a new year.
D.To announce the end of the year.
A
Step ThreePost-reading
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.Luo Yan’s son,Bofeng,happily takes 1. bite of the chicken 2. .(select) by his grandfather.
3. it is the cold outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city,far away from their hometown.
a
selected
Although
On their arrival,they find Luo’s parents 4. (eager) waiting for them.Their home has been specially 5. (decorate) for the joyous occasion.6. (range) from the neat designs of the paper cuttings on the windows,to the New Year paintings on the wall,everything 7. .
(represent) joy,luck and happiness.8. midnight approaching,Luo Yan takes his parents,wife and son outside 9. (set) off firecrackers.The whole village is lit up with colourful fireworks.All over the country,people are celebrating their good fortune,celebrating their family’s togetherness,and celebrating their 10. (nation) strength.
eagerly
decorated
Ranging
represents
With
to set
nation’s
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.
让步状语 while引导并列句
Despite the cold outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
虽然外面天寒地冻,他们幸福的脸庞却让屋内的空气暖洋洋的,欢声笑语处处可闻。
2.
while时间状语从句的省略
They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala,while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.
that引导定语从句
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
他们围坐在电视机旁,一边看春节联欢晚会,一边吃零食,聊天,包着新年伊始他们就要吃的饺子。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.plate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Anita pushed her plate away;she had eaten virtually nothing.
生义 n. The book has 55 colour plates.
盘子,碟子
书籍插图
2.sort
3.tear
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. The computer sorts the words into alphabetical order.
生义 vt. It’s time you got yourself sorted.
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. He tore his shirt on a nail.
生义 vi. A truck tore past the gates.
整理,分类
妥善处理
撕裂,撕碎
飞跑,飞奔
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.sort n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥善处理
【教材原句】 It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve,and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls,full of all sorts of dishes:chicken,duck,pork,fish and vegetables.
除夕刚过五点钟,饭桌上已经摆满了白瓷碗碟,里面装着各色菜肴:鸡鸭鱼肉和蔬菜。
【归纳拓展】
sort of有几分地;稍稍
a sort of一种,某种
all sorts of各种各样的
sort out挑选出,分类;清理出
sort...into...把……分成……
【背佳句】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.
他告诉我,这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激,并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
练出神单句填空
①It is necessary for me to form the habit of sorting the garbage.
②Equally attractive are all sorts sports and cultural events.
③The result of the meeting was sort encouraging.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
④临床心理学教授Mitch Prinstein把它分成两类。
Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology,
two categories.
out
of
of
sorts it into
2.select vt.选择,挑选
【教材原句】 Luo Yan’s son,Bofeng,happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.
罗言的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的鸡肉。
【归纳拓展】
select...as/to be...挑选……作为……
select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事
select sth.for...为……挑选某物 select from...从……中挑选
selection n.选择,挑选;选集;精选品
【背佳句】I selected a file and pressed the delete key.
我选定了一份文件,然后按下了删除键。
练出神单句填空
①After a long walk,we selected a good place our camp.
②Daff was selected from the whole class (go) on the trip.
③(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the (select) of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
④已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。
Six theatre companies this year’s theatre festival.
for
to go
selection
have been selected to take part in
3.settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置
【教材原句】 Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city,far away from their hometown.
罗言和他的妻儿已经在大城市定居,离家乡很远。
【归纳拓展】
settle in/into习惯于;适应 settle down (使)安定;定居
settle down to do sth.着手认真做某事 settlement n.解决;定居
settler n.移居者;殖民者
【背佳句】(2021·全国甲卷)Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
除了我,家里的每个人都很快适应了这座城市。
练出神单句填空
①People settle these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
②Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle ,get married,and have kids.
③In my view,the problems can (settle) in no time if you double your efforts.
④(2021·新高考全国I卷)Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the
(settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
in
down
be settled
settlers
写精彩完成句子·背诵
⑤只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children .
can be settled
4.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
【教材原句】 However,the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
不过,高铁让他们回家方便多了。
【归纳拓展】
it is convenient for sth.对某事来说方便
it is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便
convenience n.便利,方便;便利设施
for the convenience of为了……的方便
at one’s convenience在某人方便之时
【背佳句】(2021·全国乙卷)Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.
拥有年轻家庭的X一代,比如我和我妻子,仍然可以发现拥有家庭电话比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机更方便。
练出神单句填空
①The Internet makes convenient for us to get in touch with each other.
②Would it be convenient you to leave tomorrow
③I keep my reference books near my desk for (convenient).
写精彩完成句子·背诵
④如果方便的话,下星期二我可以去你的办公室给你更多的资料吗
,may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details
it
for
convenience
If it is convenient
5.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现;描述
【教材原句】 From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows,to the Spring Festival couplets on the door,and to the New Year paintings on the wall,everything represents joy,luck and happiness.
从窗户上的剪纸的简洁设计,到门上的春联,再到墙上的年画,一切都代表着快乐、幸运和幸福。
【归纳拓展】
represent sb./sth.as/to be...把某人/某物描绘成……
representation n.代表;表现;陈述
representative n.代表,代理人 adj.典型的;有代表性的
a representative of是……的代表;代表着……
be representative of代表着……;是……的代表
【背佳句】(2020·江苏卷)For many British people,that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles,splendid homes...and red phone boxes.
对许多英国人来说,这可以指制度和物体,这些东西代表他们国家历史悠久的城堡、富丽堂皇的住宅……以及红色电话亭。
练出神单句填空
①She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.
②Her work is a representation the external world.
写精彩完成句子·背诵
③任何去海外旅游的人如果态度不好,都会损害他们自己国家的形象。每一位中国游客都应当以一种好的方式代表中国。
Anyone travelling overseas with a bad attitude would ruin their own country’s image,and every Chinese tourist in a good way.
as
of
should represent China
6.set off使爆炸
【教材原句】 As midnight approaches,Luo Yan takes his parents,wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
午夜将至,罗言带着父母和妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。
【归纳拓展】
set off for...=set out for...动身去某地
set about (doing)...开始;着手(做)……
set aside把……放在一边;不理会;留出 set out (to do) 开始着手(做……)
set up创造;建立;创办 set down写下,记下;放下
【背佳句】On the New Year’s Eve,we will set off fireworks,which will lighten the whole sky. 在除夕夜,我们会放烟花,它们会照亮整个天空。
练出神单句填空
①We will set for London at two o’clock this Saturday afternoon.
②Last but not least,make sure you set enough time for your study.
③Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur,who in May 2015 set her business AilieCandy.
④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out . (find) the well-known painter.
off
aside
up
to find
写精彩一句多译·背诵
可怕的地震过后,人们着手重建家园。
→⑤After the terrible earthquake,people to rebuild their homes.
→⑥After the terrible earthquake,people . rebuilding their homes.
set out
set about
7.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运
【教材原句】 All over the country,people are celebrating their good fortune,celebrating their family’s togetherness,and celebrating their nation’s strength.
举国上下,人们都在庆祝自己的好福气,庆祝合家团聚,庆祝祖国富强。
【归纳拓展】
make a fortune发财 try one’s fortune碰运气
seek one’s fortune寻找发迹的机会;寻出路
fortunate adj.幸运的 be fortunate to do sth.做某事很幸运
fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏 unfortunately adv.不幸地
misfortune n.不幸
【背佳句】(2021·全国甲卷)As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with “intelligence,creativity,perseverance,and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.”
正如一位作家说,未来的天才来自那些“聪明、有创造力、有毅力和有简单好运的人,他们能够改变世界。”
练出神单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good (fortunate) and wealth.
②I was fortunate (enjoy) such attractive scenery in your hometown.
③ (fortunate) after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave.
④I have been (fortune) enough to visit many
parts of the world as a lecturer.
fortune
to enjoy
Fortunately
fortunate
写精彩句式转换·背诵
⑤Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.
→Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of
without hard work.
making a fortune
重点句式
否定词+比较级
【教材原句】 Indeed,the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确,全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事情了。
【归纳拓展】
本句是一个简单句。句中could not be happier部分为比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级的含义。
①“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比……更……的,没有像……一样……的”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
②表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有:
【背佳句】As far as I’m concerned,nothing is more important than health in our daily life.
就我个人而言,在我们日常生活中,身体健康最重要。
练出神单句填空
①What a wonderful novel!I have never read a . (moving) one.
②Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing (tiring) than not succeeding.
写精彩句式转换·背诵
③It was not until then that I realized I was the happiest in the world.
→It was not until then that I realized in the world.(比较级)
more moving
more tiring
nobody was happier than I was
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. (选择,挑选) your favourite fruit or vegetables and pickle them while they are still fresh.
2.I bought a sandwich at a (小吃) bar and ate it in the park.
3.He was suddenly struck with such a sense of loss that his eyes were filled with (眼泪).
4.The night (灯笼) glowed softly in the darkness.
5.He is the (种类,类别) of person who only cares about himself.
Select
snack
tears
lantern
sort
6.You needn’t remind him to keep things (有条理的) and tidy,because he is well organized.
7.It was well after (午夜) by the time Anne returned to her apartment.
8.Any dog (咬),no matter how small,needs immediate medical attention.
9.Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the (谜语) of the birth of the universe.
10.A boy set fire to a (烟 花),and it burned on the sticks.
neat
midnight
bite
riddle
firework
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.He had the good (fortunate) to perform on the stage and made it.
2.The grounds were a perfect balance between (neat) and natural wildness.
3.A dramatic (present) of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.
4.To enjoy the (convenient) of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
5.After a long discussion,the two sides reached a (settle) eventually.
fortune
neatness
presentation
convenience
settlement
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我玩得再开心不过了——这是完美的一天。(否定词+比较级)
I — it was a perfect day.
2.我已经讲得很清楚了,任何人都不准在这里吸烟。(形式宾语)
I that nobody is allowed to smoke here.
3.去把你的雨衣拿来。就在你原来放它的地方。(表语从句)
Go and get your coat.It’s .
couldn’t have enjoyed myself more
have made it clear
where you put it
4.有这么能干的人来帮你,你迟早会成功的。(独立主格结构)
,you will surely succeed sooner or later.
5.他一从欧洲回来,便开始认真工作。(on+名词)
,he set to work in earnest.
Such an able man to help you
On his return from Europe
