(共66张PPT)
Unit 2
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
英 语
内容索引
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
重难探究 能力素养全提升
基础落实 必备知识全过关
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
素养导航·明目标
单元素养目标 语言 能力 必背 单词 behavior unique reflect creative contact remind comment intend recognise base aware
重点 短语 burn down wind up come across
have a frog in one’s throat be aware of burn up
核心 语法 构词法
主题 写作 介绍课外学习英语经验
单元素养目标 文化 意识 理解英语的多样性及地域差异性
注意到语言发展与社会发展的内在联系
思维 品质 辨析语言的多样性和文化的差异性
反思自己在英语学习过程中遇到的问题
创造性提出英语学习的新方法
学习 能力 了解英语的特点和与英语相关的奇闻趣事
激发英语学习的兴趣
学会处理语言学习过程中遇到的问题
名言潮语·导新课
1.A different language is a different vision of life.
每种不同的语言都是一种不同的生活视角。
2.Learning another language is like becoming another person.
学习另一种语言就像变成另一个人。
3.Those who know nothing of foreign languages know nothing of their own.
那些不懂得外语的人也并不了解他们自己。
4.The more languages you know,the more you are human.
你懂得越多的语言,你就越能成为一个完整的人。
5.There is no royal road to learning.
学问之路无捷径。
6.Learning without thought is useless;thought without learning is dangerous.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.题目,标题
2. n.火腿
3. adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的
4. adj.独一无二的,独特的
5. n.警报器,闹钟
6. adj.看得见的,可见的
title
ham
opposing
unique
alarm
visible
识记阅读词汇
1.eggplant n.
2.pine n.
3.pineapple n.
4.seasick adj.
5.airsick adj.
6.carsick adj.
7.homesick adj.
8.capitalized adj.
茄子
松树
菠萝
晕船的
晕机的
晕车的
想家的
大写的
串记拓展词汇
1.sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑→ n.雕刻作品,雕像
2.behave v.表现,举止端正→ n.举止,行为
3.confuse v.使困惑,使混乱→ adj.令人困惑的
→ adj.糊涂的,使人困惑的
4.reflect v.显示,反应→ n.反应,思考
5.create vt.创造;发明→ n.创造(力)→ adj.有创造力的→ n.创造性;创造力
sculpture
behavior
confusing
confused
reflection
creation
creative
creativity
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词
以-ing结尾的形容词常描述事物本身具有的性质或特征,一般用来修饰事或物,意为“令人……的”;以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人,表示人的感受或心理状态,意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情),smile,tears等表示某人情感状况的名词。如:
confuse→confused→confusing
move→moved→moving
satisfy→satisfied→satisfying
shock→shocked→shocking
annoy→annoyed→annoying
frighten→frightened→frightening
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译
1.have...as...
2.look out of
3.burn up/down
4.fill in/out
5.wind up
6.例如
7.……的数目
8.全世界
9.做某事有困难
10.说起;说到
把……看作
向……外看
烧毁
填充;填写
给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
for example
the number of
around the world
have trouble doing
speaking of
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Look at the pictures and the title of the text.Can you predict what’s the purpose of the author’s writing this passage
The author writes the passage _____________________________________
.
to tell us how interesting and creative
the language of English is
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and fond out:What is the structure of the passage
答案 D
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out what the main idea of the text is.
A.Compound words.
B.The charm of English.
C.Pine and apple trees.
D.Differences of English.
答案 B
2.Read the text again and match paragraphs with main ideas.
(1)Para.1 A.The reason why English is so crazy.
(2)Paras.2-6 B.English is a crazy language to learn.
(3)Para.7 C.Examples of some pairs of confusing words or phrases.
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What did the author’s son’s words make her think of
A.English is a widely used language.
B.English is a crazy language to learn.
C.English is difficult for her to learn.
D.English words are formed in different ways.
答案 B
2.What does the author try to tell us in para.3
A.Some English words are really confusing.
B.Some English words are hard to remember.
C.The way adjectives change into adverbs.
D.Words ending with -less and -ful have the same meanings.
3.What does the first “it” (in para.7) most probably refer to
A.English. B.A computer.
C.Creativity. D.The human race.
答案 A
答案 A
4.According to the passage,which is not mentioned
A.Food. B.Fruit.
C.Words. D.Books.
5.How does the author support her idea in the passage
A.By listing numbers.
B.By making comparison.
C.By giving some examples.
D.By using some research results.
答案 D
答案 C
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
One day my son asked me 1. there was ham in a hamburger.
This question got me thinking how English can be a crazy language 2._______ (learn).For example,when we are traveling,we can get seasick at sea,airsick in the air and carsick in a car,3. when we return home,we don’t feel homesick.“Hard” is the opposite of “soft”,but “hardly” and “softly” are not
4. opposite pair.“Harmless” and “harmful” have opposite 5._________
(meaning) while “shameful” and “shameless” mean the same.Some English phrases are also very 6. (interest).A house can burn up as it
whether/if
to learn
but
an
meanings
interesting
7. (burn) down and you can fill in a form by 8. (fill) it out.When the stars are out,they are visible but when the lights are out,they are invisible.That’s because English 9. (invent) by people,not by computers,which reflects the 10. (creative) of the human race.
burns
filling
was invented
creativity
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.I hadn’t,until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger.
主句
until引导时间状语从句
whether引导宾语从句
我没有,直到有一天,我五岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡包)里是否有ham(火腿)。
2.You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down,in which you fill in a form by filling it out,and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!
时间状语从句
定语从句
定语从句
条件状语从句
定语从句
(英语)这门语言独有的疯狂令你不得不感到惊奇。在这种语言中,房子烧成灰烬的时候,可以说“burn up”,也可以说“burn down”;填表的时候,你可以说“fill in a form”,也可以说“fill out a form”,而且只有闹钟响了你才能听到铃声!
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.title
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. His poems were published under the title of Love and Reason.
生义 n. The company publishes twenty new titles a year.
n. She has been awarded the title Professor.
n. He became Jamaica’s first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.
v. Their first album was titled Ocean Drive.
题目,标题
(书刊的)一种,一本
称号,头衔,职称
冠军
加标题,定题目
2.alarm
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. A car alarm went off in the middle of the night.
生义 n. I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.
n. I hammered on all the doors to raise the alarm.
v. The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to alarm the passengers.
警报器
惊恐;惊慌;恐慌
警报
使惊恐;使害怕
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.behavior n.举止,行为
【教材原句】If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions,why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same
如果“harmless”行为与“harmful”行为相反,为什么“shameless”行为和“shameful”行为是一样的呢
【归纳拓展】
behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差
behave oneself守规矩;表现得体
well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
【背佳句】The reason for his strange behavior flashed on me when I met his mother.
当我见到他母亲时,我突然想到他奇怪行为的原因。
练出神 单句填空
①Students are keen to observe the unique (behave) of each animal that they come across.
②Statistics reflect that people become more aware of the protection of cultural relics and (behavior) well when travelling.
③They behaved badly the guests,which made us very disappointed.
behaviors
behave
to/towards
只有你对中国的餐桌礼仪有更好的了解,你才能表现得体。
→④Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you .
→⑤Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you .
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
【名师点津】
behavior意为“举止,行为”,表示抽象概念时是不可数名词,表示具体的事时可作可数名词。
behave yourselves
behave properly
2.confusing adj.令人困惑的
【教材原句】Even the smallest words can be confusing.
就算是最短小的单词都让人费解。
【归纳拓展】
(1)confuse vt.使迷惑,混淆
confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
(2)confused adj.困惑的
be confused about sth 对某事迷惑不解
(3)confusion n.混乱,困惑
in confusion困惑地,混乱地
【背佳句】While Mr Green seemed cheerful and relaxed that day,it seemed that Steven was angry and confused.
虽然格林先生那天看起来很开心、很放松,但史蒂文似乎很生气、很困惑。
练出神 单句填空
① questions like “why there’s no pine or apple in pineapple” often make English beginners .(confuse)
②I always confuse John his brother;they are so much alike.
③To avoid (confuse),please write the children’s names clearly on all their school clothes.
④Hearing the opposing explanation,the new graduate stood there _______
confusion and didn’t know how to answer it.
Confusing
confused
with/and
confusion
in
⑤I am writing to ask some advice because I am confused about word formation.
→ ,I am writing to ask some advice.(用形容词作状语)
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
Confused about word formation
3.burn down烧毁,烧掉
【教材原句】You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down...
英语这门语言独有的疯狂令你不得不感到惊奇。在英语里,房子烧成灰烬的时候,可以说“burn up”,也可以说 “burn down”……
【归纳拓展】
burn up 烧毁,烧尽(多指东西被烧掉);(通过锻炼)消耗(热能)
burn away烧掉,烧光,烧毁;消除
burn out 燃尽,熄灭;筋疲力尽;出故障
burn sth to the ground将……烧成平地
【背佳句】Burning with anger,he glared at me with his big frightening eyes,yelling,“You’re such an idiot.”
他怒火中烧,用他那双可怕的大眼睛瞪着我,喊道:“你真是个白痴。”
练出神 单句填空
①The old wooden sculpture was burned as crowds watched helplessly.
②Teachers,like candles,burn themselves to give light to others.
③Brisk walking burns more calories than slow jogging.
down/up
out
up
④As all the houses were burnt to the ground,they had no place to live in.
→ ,they had no place to live in.(用with复合结构)
⑤If you often burn the midnight oil,you’ll be exhausted.
→If you often burn the midnight oil,you’ll .(替换黑体词)
写精彩 句式/词汇升级·背诵
With all the houses burnt to the ground
burn yourself out
4.alarm n.警报;警报器;惊慌 v.警告
【教材原句】...in which you fill in a form by filling it out,and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!
……填表的时候,你可以说“fill in a form”,也可以说“fill out a form”;而且只有闹钟响了你才能听到铃声!
【归纳拓展】
(1)raise/sound the alarm 发出警报;报警
in alarm惊恐地
(2)alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的
be alarmed at/by...对……感到忧虑或害怕
be alarmed to do sth 害怕做某事
【背佳句】From then on,the three chocolates rang the alarm in his heart every time he intended to lie,reminding him to be honest.
从那时起,每当他打算撒谎时,这三块巧克力(的故事)就在他心中敲响了警钟,提醒他要诚实。
练出神 单句填空
①They were alarmed (find) their house burnt up completely.
②Educators are alarmed the increase in the children’s bad behavior.
③Laura rushed into the house alarm,grabbed the phone and dialed the emergency number.
④发火警警报时,要先用锤子把玻璃敲碎。
,break the glass with the hammer first.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
to find
at/by
in
To raise/sound the fire alarm
5.reflect v.显示,反映
【教材原句】English was invented by people,not computers,and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
英语是人类发明的,而不是电脑,它反映了人类的创造力。
【归纳拓展】
(1)reflect sb/sth (in sth)(在……中)映出某人/某物的影像
be reflected in倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon认真思考;沉思
(2)reflection n.映像;反射
on/upon reflection经再三思考
【背佳句】Sobbing and overwhelmed by waves of guilt,I murmured sorry,reflecting that I should have taken his warning seriously.
我啜泣着,愧疚难当,低声说对不起,认为自己应该认真对待他的警告。
练出神 单句填空
①It seems beautiful that the tall building (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.
②Before I decide,I need time to reflect the most visible consequences caused by the problem.
③A good title should be a proper (reflect) of the content of the article.
is reflected
on/upon
reflection
④Think carefully before you resign—you don’t want to burn your bridges.
→ before you resign—you don’t want to burn your bridges.
写精彩 词汇升级·背诵
【名师点津】
reflect意为“显示,反映,反射”,是及物动词。作不及物动词时,意为“考虑,思考;反省”。
On/Upon reflection
6.wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束;摇动(把手等)
【教材原句】And that is why when I wind up my watch,it starts,but when I wind up this passage,it ends.
那就是为什么我给我的手表上紧发条时(wind up)它就开始走了,而当我完结了(wind up)这个故事时,它结束了。
【归纳拓展】
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进
wind down放松一下;摇下(车窗等)
wind up doing最终做;最终落得
【背佳句】When I closed my eyes in the speeding car,winding rivers,lofty mountains,deep valleys and sunny beaches held me entirely in their fascination.
当我在疾驰的汽车中闭上眼睛时,蜿蜒的河流、巍峨的山脉、深邃的山谷和阳光明媚的海滩将我完全吸引住了。
练出神 单句填空
①I find it difficult to wind after an exhausting day at work.
②I forgot to wind my watch ,so it stopped.
③After thinking for a long time,I winded up (come) up with a creative and acceptable solution to the problem.
④蜿蜒于京城西北的永定河是北京最大的河流。
________ _____ ______ ________ ______ _________ _____ _________,the Yongding River is the biggest river in the city.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
down
up
coming
Winding its way through the northwest of Beijing
重点句式
1.neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接并列成分
【教材原句】Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
菠萝(pineapple)里既没有松树(pine)也没有苹果(apple)。
【归纳拓展】
本句中neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接句中两个并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。当连接两个句子时,通常两个句子都要用部分倒装形式。
【背佳句】Despair seized him at the thought of his being left alone on the desert island and he lay on the beach all day,neither eating nor drinking.
一想起一个人被留在荒岛上,他就感到绝望,不吃不喝,躺在海滩上一整天。
练出神 完成句子
①我们的学校位于美丽的天津市,在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。
Our school lies in Tianjin City,which is beautiful.In autumn,it is ________ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______.
②没有动力,你既无法设定目标,也无法实现它。
Without motivation,you can ________ ______ ______ ________ _______ ________ ________.
③父母和他们的儿子都对结果不满意。
Neither the parents nor their son _____ _________ _________ ________ ________.
too hot nor too cold
neither
neither set a goal nor
reach it
was satisfied with the
result
④We should neither embrace online voting aimlessly nor deny it completely.
→ online voting aimlessly it completely.(用倒装句)
【名师点津】
遵循“就近一致”原则的其他并列连词:
either...or...不是……就是……,或者……或者……;not only...but also...不但……而且……;not...but...不是……而是……
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
Neither should we embrace;nor can we deny
2.That is why...那就是……的原因
【教材原句】That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星出来(stars are out)的时候我们能看到星星,而灯灭(lights are out)的时候我们却看不到灯光。
【归纳拓展】
本句中That is why...意为“那就是……的原因”;why引导表语从句,表示结果;That指代上文提到的事实。其他相关句型:
(1)That/It is/was because...那/这是因为……(because引导表语从句,表示原因)
(2)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;that引导表语从句,表示原因)
【背佳句】Moreover,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
此外,沿江景色让人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。这就是为什么我认为沿着长江旅行会是一个更好的选择。
练出神 完成句子
①我总是努力克服困难,那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因。
I always try to overcome difficulties. I have always succeeded where others have failed.
②那天我没有去看电影。那是因为有很多工作要做。
I didn’t go to the cinema that day.______ _____ ___________there was a lot of work to do.
③我当时不能来的原因是我祖父昨天突然生病,现在住院了。
_____ ________ ________I won’t be available at that time is my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and now he is in hospital.
That is why
That is because
The reason why
that
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
《青年报》涵盖了各种各样的主题,以吸引学生,所以它在学生中很受欢迎。
→④Youth has been enjoying great popularity among students._____________
it covers a wide variety of topics to attract students.
→⑤Youth covers a wide variety of topics to attract students. ._____________
it has been enjoying great popularity among students.
→⑥ Youth has been enjoying great popularity among students it covers a wide variety of topics to attract students.
That’s because
That’s why
The reason why
is that
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Having not yet lunched,we went to the refreshment bar for (火腿) sandwiches.
2.Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and put the (茄子) side by side in a serving dish.
3.The (松树) trees look very pretty against the white snow.
4.The figures were (雕刻) from single blocks of marble long time ago.
5.The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel (晕船的).
ham
eggplants
pine
sculpted
seasick
6.He felt (想家的),but made a brave attempt to appear cheerful.
7.The address must be clearly (可见的) through the window of the envelope.
8.The film vividly (反映) the life of the present-day college students.
9.An (警报) sounds when the temperature reaches a predetermined level.
homesick
visible
reflects
alarm
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Nasar’s book, (title) A Beautiful Mind,was published in 1998 and adapted for the big screen three years later.
2.The very earliest (sculpt) were made under the influence of Greek art.
3.Changes in temperature can also have (oppose) effects,depending on where they occur.
4.Your own personal (behave) as a student,outside of school hours,reflects the school itself.
titled
sculptures
opposing
behavior
5.The instructions were not just (confuse);they were positively misleading.
6.Joe’s parents decided to encourage his (create) by sending their son to an after-school art class.
7.The first word of the title should (capitalize).
8.His performance has enriched the old and classic art——Changing Face Opera which is unique Sichuan Opera performance.
confusing
creativity
be capitalized
to
Ⅲ.短语填空
have...as...,look out of,burn up,fill in,wind up,for example,the number of,
around the world,have trouble,speaking of
1.Aerobic exercise gets the heart pumping and helps you to the fat.
2.Before the speaker ,there will be two more things to say.
3.There is a similar word in many languages, in French and Italian.
4.If the language uses a character that you’re not familiar with,you will
pronouncing it.
burn up
winds up
for example
have trouble
5.In fact,China isn’t the only country to the dragon its symbol.
6. table manners,I have something to tell you.
7.To our great delight,countries are joining hands to fight against illegal drug use.
8.It snowed all night; the window in the morning,I found a world of silvery white.
9.It is reported that the people suffering from the flood is still on the rise.
10.When you have the questionnaire,copy it and send the original to your employer.
have
as
Speaking of
around the world
looking out of
the number of
filled in
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.由于消防队员的及时救助,学生们和老师都没有因火灾而受到伤害。
________ _______ ________ ______ ____ _________ ______ ________
from the fire with the timely help of the firefighters.
2.与其说他是个实干家,不如说他是个空谈家。这就是他从来完不成任何事情的原因。
He’s more of a talker than a doer. ______ ____ _________he never finishes anything.
Neither the students nor the teacher has suffered
This is why
3.我认为我对语法的理解很好,但是我在听和说的方面有很多困难。
I thought my understanding of grammar was pretty good,but ____ ______ _______ _______ _____ __________ ______ ____________.
4.除夕夜成了我与家人重新联系的时间,这让我感觉像在家一样。
New Year’s Eve has become my time to reconnect with my family,which _______ ______ _____ _____ ________.
5.李江建议穿中国传统服装,而苏华更喜欢校服。
Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese dress _____ _________ _________ ______ ________ ____________.
I had
much trouble in listening and speaking
makes me feel at home
prefers the school uniform
while Su Hua(共49张PPT)
Unit 2
Section B Using language
英 语
内容索引
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
重难探究 能力素养全提升
基础落实 必备知识全过关
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.联系;联络
2. adj.可能的;可能发生的
3. n.地铁
4. n.一套住房;公寓套房
contact
likely
subway
apartment
识记阅读词汇
1.highway n.
2.motorway n.
3.gas n.
4.petrol n.
5.flat n.
6.elevator n.
7.context n.
公路
高速公路
汽油
汽油
一套住房;公寓套房
电梯,升降梯
上下文,语境
串记拓展词汇
1.type n.类型;种类→ adj.典型的,具有代表性的;独特的
2.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见到的→ adj.不熟悉的;不了解的
3.organize vt.组织→ adj.有组织的→ n.组织
4.add vt.加;增加→ n.增加;增加物→ adj.附加的;额外的;外加的
typical
unfamiliar
organized
organization
addition
additional
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译
1.相反
2.在……加上
3.阻止……做
4.被用作
5.使安静下来
6.be made up of
7.be referred to as
8.be short for
9.come across
e up with
the other way round
add...to
stop...doing
be used as
calm down
由……构成/组成
被称为
是……的缩写
偶然遇到/发现
提出,想出
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.contact v.联系,联络 n.联系,联络
【教材原句】a friend that you contact by writing,traditionally using a pen
一个你通过书写联系的朋友,传统上是用钢笔
【归纳拓展】
get/make contact with 与……取得联系
have contact with 与……有联系
stay/keep in contact (with)(与……)保持联系
in contact with与……有联系
out of contact with与……失去联系
lose contact with与……失去联系
【背佳句】We decided to call everyone we had been in contact with over the course of the past week,letting them know that I had tested positive.
我们决定打电话给过去一周里我们联系过的每个人,让他们知道我的检测结果呈阳性。
练出神 单句填空
①Beyond a certain distance she is of contact with her family,so she fells homesick.
②With the help of WeChat,I have kept contact with my mother by telephone for many years.
③Many volunteer organizations will do their best to lend a helping hand in case your child should walk away and lose contact you.
out
in
with
请及时给出您的反馈,并在方便时与我们联系。
→④Please give your feedback in time and when it is convenient for you.(contact v.)
→⑤Please give your feedback in time and when it is convenient for you.(contact n.)
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
contact us
get/make contact with us
2.be made up of 由……构成,由……组成
【教材原句】And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words...
有时,一个单词是由几个单词的前几个字母构成的……
【归纳拓展】
make up编造(说法、解释等);组成;弥补;化妆;和好;整理
make up for弥补;补偿
be made up of由……组成
make out辨认出,弄清;理解
make sense有意义;讲得通
make no sense无意义;讲不通
make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用
【背佳句】Life is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times.
生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。
练出神 单句填空
①Walls made adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights,thus warming the apartment house.
②It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make the unfamiliar way ahead.
③She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up the lost time.
of
out
for
(2021·浙江卷)昨天在艺术中心举行了国画作品展,这次展览包括几十幅我校同学的杰作。
→④A traditional Chinese painting exhibition dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center.(consist)
→⑤A traditional Chinese painting exhibition dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center.(make)
→⑥A traditional Chinese painting exhibition dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center.
(compose)
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
consisting of
made up of
composed of
重点句式
过去分词(短语)作定语
【教材原句】Some of the language used on the Internet is different to the language used in the other forms of communication.
互联网上使用的一些语言与其他交流形式中使用的语言不同。
【归纳拓展】
句中的used on the Internet和used in the other forms of communication都是过去分词短语,分别作后置定语,修饰前面的the language。过去分词(短语)作定语,与所修饰词语之间通常存在被动关系;少数过去分词也可表示完成,不表被动。
过去分词(短语)作定语的几个特征:
(1)前置与后置的特征:单个的过去分词作定语一般要放在所修饰的名词之前,过去分词短语作定语要放在所修饰的名词之后。
a used stamp一枚用过的邮票
the letter sent to our manager那封寄给我们经理的信
(2)展示出的时态特征:及物动词的过去分词含有被动或完成的含义。
The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.
政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。
The electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.
我们厂生产的电动自行车质量很好。
(3)扩展成句的特征:过去分词作定语时,可通过添加引导词和系动词be的适当形式,扩展为一个定语从句。
What can I do to rescue the girl (who is) trapped in the big fire
我做些什么才能营救被困在大火中的女孩呢
【背佳句】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Youth founded 10 years ago has been enjoying great popularity among students.
《青年报》成立于10年前,深受学生欢迎。
练出神 完成句子
①我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣,乒乓球被认为是中国的国球运动。
I know you are very interested in table tennis __________ ______ _______ ________ ________ ______ ______ _________.
②根据最近的一项调查,英国16至25岁年轻人的“理想工作”是成为一位视频博客写手。
According to a recent survey,the “dream job” of young people
_____ ________ _______ ______ ______ _____ _____ _________is a video blogger.
regarded as the
national ball sport of China
aged between 16 and 25 in the UK
③The project,which was designed to help the students in need,didn’t work out as planned.
→The project _________ ______ ________ _______ ________ ____ ______ didn’t work out as planned.(用过去分词短语作定语)
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
designed to help the students in need
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
构词法
情景导入
Li Hua,my classmate,is hard-working.①To improve his listening skills,every weekend he gets up at six and listens to BBC by using a phone app.②What’s more,he is also warm-hearted and always willing to help others.③On his way to school yesterday,he came across a disabled person and handed 100 yuan to him.④He set an example to us students.
【语法感悟】
句①中hard-working是“副词+动词-ing形式”构成的 ;
句②中weekend是“名词+名词”构成的 ,BBC是British Broadcasting Corporation的 ,phone和app分别是telephone和application的 ;
句③中warm-hearted是“形容词+过去分词”构成的 ,willing是will加后缀ing构成的 ;
句④中disabled的dis是 ,hand是名词用作 。
合成形容词
合成名词
首字母缩略词
截取词
合成形容词
派生词
前缀
动词
语法精讲
1.构词法的定义及分类
按照一定的语言规律创造新词的方法叫作构词法。英语构词法主要有缩略法(Abbreviation)、合成法(Compounding)、派生法(Derivation)、转化法(Conversion)。
2.几种常见的构词法
(1)缩略法
用单词首字母组成一个新词的英语构词法。这种方式构成的新词,读音有两种:
①各字母分别读音;②作为一个单词读音。
缩写 全称 汉语
IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
GRE Graduate Record Examination 美国研究生入学考试
UN United Nations 联合国
缩写 全称 汉语
UFO Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物
VOA Voice of America 美国之音
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局
WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
UNESCO United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织
(2)合成法
合成法是把两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词,有些带连字符,有些不带。用合成法构成的单词叫作合成词。
分类 方法 举例
合 成 名 词 名词+名词 wheelchair轮椅
guidebook指南,手册
名词+动词-ing形式 handwriting书法
air conditioning空调
动词+名词 typewriter打字机
workshop研讨会,车间
分类 方法 举例
合 成 名 词 形容词+名词 gentleman绅士
名词+动词 daybreak黎明
nightfall黄昏
介词+名词 overweight超重
by-product副产品
副词+动词 income收入
outcome结果
动词+副词 cleanup打扫
checkup检查
名词+介词+名词 editor-in-chief总编辑
分类 方法 举例
合 成 形 容 词 名词+形容词 lifelong终身的,毕生的
snow-white雪白的
名词+动词-ing形式 English-speaking讲英语的
heartbreaking令人心碎的
名词+过去分词 man-made人造的
heartbroken悲伤的
形容词+动词-ing形式 good-looking相貌好看的
easy-going性格随和的
分类 方法 举例
合 成 形 容 词 形容词+过去分词 strong-minded意志坚强的
electric-powered电动的
副词+过去分词 newly-made新建的
well-known著名的
副词+动词-ing形式 hard-working勤劳的
介词+名词/动词-ing形式 underlying含蓄的,潜在的
过去分词+副词 built-in内置的,固有的
合成 动词 形容词+动词 ill-treat虐待
副/介词+动词 overcome战胜
underestimate低估
分类 方法 举例
合 成 副 词 形容词+名词 hotfoot匆忙地
副词+副词 however无论如何
介词+副词 forever永远
介词+名词 beforehand预先
downstairs在楼下
分类 方法 举例
合成 介词 副词+名词 inside在……里
outside在……外
介词+副词 throughout遍及
within在……之内
副词+介词 into到……里
upon在……之上
合成 代词 代词宾格+self herself她自己
himself他自己
物主代词+self myself我自己
yourself你自己
(3)派生法
在一个词根之前或之后加上某个词缀来生成一个新词的构词法,称作派生法。加在词根之前的词缀叫作前缀,加在词根之后的为后缀。
①前缀
分类 举例 总结
表示否定意义的前缀 agree同意→disagree 不同意 fair公平的→unfair 不公平的 possible可能的→impossible 不可能的 understand理解→misunderstand 误解 correct正确的→incorrect 不正确的 legal合法的→illegal 非法的 stop停下→nonstop 直达的 regular规则的→irregular 不规则的 usual寻常的→unusual 不寻常的 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-,il-,
im-,in-,ir-,mis-,non-,
un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
分类 举例 总结
其他意义的前缀 see看见→foresee 预见 national国家的→international 国际的 film影片→microfilm 微型胶片 night夜晚→midnight 午夜 bus公交车→minibus 微型汽车 write写→rewrite 重写 market市场→supermarket 超级商场 scope视界→telescope 望远镜 表示其他意义的前缀常用的有mini-(微型的),anti- (反对;抵抗),auto-(自动),co- (共同),inter-(互相),re-(再;又),
sub-(下面的;次;小),tele-(强调距离)等。
分类 举例 总结
改变词性的前缀 large大的→enlarge 扩大 courage勇气→encourage 鼓励 value价值→devalue 降低……的价值 little小的→belittle 轻视 board甲板→aboard 在船上 side旁边→aside 在旁边 door门→outdoor 户外的 break打破→outbreak 爆发 改变词性的前缀有en-,de-,be-,
a-,out-等。en-前缀通常加在形容词或名词前构成动词;de-前缀通常加在名词之前构成动词;be-前缀可加在名词或形容词前构成动词;a-前缀常加在名词或描述性动词之前,构成形容词或副词;out-前缀可加在名词之前构成形容词,加在动词之前构成名词。
②后缀
分类 举例 总结
构成名词的后缀 depend依靠→dependence 依靠 China中国→Chinese 中国人,汉语 clean清扫→cleaner 清洁工 visit拜访→visitor 来访者 art艺术→artist 艺术家 agree同意→agreement 同意 kind善良的→kindness 善良 invent发明→invention 发明 构成名词的后缀常用的有
-ence,-ese(表示某地人或语言),
-er/-or/-ist(表示人),-ess(雌性),
-ian(精通……的人),-ist(专业人员),-ment,-ness(性质;状态),
-tion(动作;过程)等。
分类 举例 总结
构成形容词的后缀 nature自然→natural 自然的 reason道理→reasonable 有道理的 America美国→American 美国的 gold金子→golden 金的 east东→eastern 东方的 China中国→Chinese 中国人的 child孩子→childish 孩子气的 snow雪→snowy 下雪的 构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al,
-able(有能力的),-(a)n(某国的),
-en(多用于表示材料的名词后),
-ern(方向的),-ese(某国人的),
-like(像……的),-ly,-ous,-some,
-y(表示天气)等。
分类 举例 总结
构成副词的后缀 angry生气的→angrily 生气地 to到→towards 朝……,向…… east东方→eastward 向东 构成副词的后缀常用的有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。
分类 举例 总结
构成动词的后缀 wide宽的→widen 加宽 beauty美人→beautify 美化 构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n(多用于形容词之后),-fy(使……化)。
构成数词的后缀 six六→sixteen 十六→sixteenth 第十六 four四→forty 四十→fortieth 第四十 构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几),-ty (几十),-th(序数词)。
(4)转化法
把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。
用法 举例
动词转化为 名词 I think we’d better finish the talk now.
我想我们的谈话最好现在结束。
He is a man of strong build.
他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
名词转化为 动词 Have you booked the ticket 你订好票了吗
She nursed her husband back to health.
她看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康。
形容词 转化为动词 We will try our best to better our living conditions.
我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Rome can be pricey for (travel),which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).
2.His love of language inclined him towards a career as a ___________
(translate).
3.It is said that the new bridge will be 1,000 metres in (long).
4.The (able) to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
5.(2021·浙江卷)Lincolns (large) the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
travelers
translator
length
ability
enlarged
6.Arhat Temple is one of the most famous (attract) in Chongqing.
7.After clearing up the (understanding),they became good friends again.
8.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.
9.The children were excited because the performance was ________(amuse).
10.(2021·天津3月卷)As working from home becomes (increase) common,people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
attractions
misunderstanding(s)
aching/achy
amusing
increasingly
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.今天,这类活动被称为STEM,是科学、技术、工程和数学的缩写。
Today,these kind of activities are called STEM,which ____ ______ _______
Science,Technology,Engineering and Mathematics.
2.这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。
The scientist _________ _____ _____ __________ _____ the most exciting new development in this field.
3.当他们在车站偶遇时,他们兴奋地拥抱在一起。
They hugged each other excitedly when they ______ _______ ______ ______
at the station.
is short for
referred to the discovery as
came across each other
4.如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪,你有可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。
You _____ ________ _______ _______ your friends feel embarrassed if you don’t know the Chinese table manners.
5.我们班由50名活泼的男女学生组成,他们热情大方,乐于提供帮助。
Our class ____ _______ _____ _____ _____ ________ _______ ______ __________,who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.
6.游客可以在数千年前火山形成的雨林中散步。
Visitors may take a walk in the rain forest ________ ______ _____ ________ _________ ____ ______ ________.
are likely to make
is made up of 50 lively boys and
girls
created by the volcano
thousands of years ago
Ⅲ.根据构词法完成下列短文
When we read newspapers,we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”.When we watch TV,we 1. (frequent) hear words like “NBA” or “PM 2.5”.When we speak,we automatically use words like “Bye-bye”.English words and 2. (express) like these are enjoying 3. (popular).They have already become part of our
4. (day) language.And 239 English words have been included in the latest Modern Chinese Dictionary.
frequently
expressions
popularity
daily
The inclusion has started a heated 5. (discuss).A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words,which,they think,goes against Chinese language policies.They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an 6. (increase) number of English words but are also 7. (concern) that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language.However,others 8. (disapprove) of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will 9. (threat) the Chinese language.They believe the 10. (select) is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.
discussion
increasing
concerned
approve
threaten
selection(共8张PPT)
Unit 2
读后续写 微技能之困惑和释然
英 语
一、词汇积累
名词 confusion,relief,doubt,disbelief,closure
形容词 puzzled,confused,uncertain,confusing,doubtful
副词 hazily,doubtfully,curiously
动词 confuse,relieve,puzzle,comfort,fog,baffle
二、词块必记
1.in confusion 困惑地,茫然地
2.scratch one’s head 挠着头,感到困惑
3.be at a loss 不知所措;不知说什么
4.all at sea 困惑的,茫然的
5.tie sb (up) in knots 使困惑,把某人弄糊涂
6.feel out of it 感到不自在,感到格格不入
7.puzzle over 苦苦思索,为……大伤脑筋
8.be in a puzzle about...对……感到困惑
9.throw sb for a loss 使某人陷入困惑之中
10.a sigh of relief 如释重负地松了口气
11.much to my relief 令我非常庆幸的是
12.feel at ease 释然;心里踏实
三、佳句背诵
1.He wears an expression of relief.
他带着宽慰的表情。
2.She looked up with a puzzled frown on her face.
她抬头望着,满脸困惑,双眉紧锁。
3.I tried to clear the confusion that was fogging my brain.
我试图解除使我迷茫的困惑。
4.As he stared at her,his eyes burned with the question:WHICH
当他盯着她看的时候,他的眼睛里充满了疑问:哪个
5.Teddy turned to Mona with a look of mild confusion.
泰迪表情略带困惑地向莫娜求助。
6.I’m all/completely at sea with the new computer system.
这个新计算机系统完全把我搞糊涂了。
7.I’m at a loss to know how I can help you.
我不知道该怎么帮你。
8.He was completely baffled by her strange behaviour.
他完全被她怪异的举动搞糊涂了。
四、完成句子
1.教务主任问了一些很难回答的问题,把我弄得头昏脑涨。(用固定短语)
The Director of Studies _____ ______ _____ _____ ________ by asking tricky questions.
2.他显得心烦意乱,愁眉不展,但很快静下心来。(用介词+名词)
He seemed upset ______ ______ _______ ________ on his face but quickly recovered himself.
3.这本书用不着一字一句地抠。(用固定短语)
You needn’t _________ __________every single word or phrase in the book.
tied me up in knots
with a slight frown
puzzle over
4.今天早晨我正在大街上走,就在这时我看见两个游客正在看地图,看起来十分困惑。(用现在分词短语)
This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, _________ __________.
5.听到这个令人满意的消息,他点了点头,感到宽慰。
→Hearing the satisfying news,he nodded his head and ______ ______ ______ _________.
(简单句)
→Hearing the satisfying news,he nodded his head ____ _____ ________ _____ ________.(用with复合结构)
looking puzzled
heart
relief filled his
with relief filling
his heart
6.他搔了搔头,环顾四周,一个字也不懂。(用固定短语)
He __________ _______ ________ and glanced around,not understanding a word.
scratched his head(共17张PPT)
Unit 2
回眸一练 单元素能巩固提升
英 语
一、核心词汇
1. n.题目,标题
2. n.火腿
3. adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的
4. adj.独一无二的,独特的
5. n.警报器,闹钟
6. adj.看得见的,可见的
7. v.联系;联络
8. adj.可能的;可能发生的
title
ham
opposing
unique
alarm
visible
contact
likely
9. n.地铁
10. n.一套住房;公寓套房
11. n.资料,(教学)资源
12. v.提醒,使……想起
13. adv.相当,颇
14. n.评论
15. n.大门(口),入口(处)
16. adj.消极的,负面的
subway
apartment
resource
remind
rather
comment
entrance
negative
语境活用选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.The news that war might break out the people.
2.The reasons that boys react more to disadvantages are various and hard to explain.
3.We should have with you earlier,but,unfortunately,we have been working to meet a deadline.
4.I him of the appointment,but he didn’t make any response.
5.All the to the train station were closed off following the explosion.
alarmed
negatively
contacted
reminded
entrances
6.The two armies faced each other across the battlefield.
7.He refused to make before he had seen all the relevant information.
8.There is a need for more so that all children may have a decent education.
9.The problems of the poor are largely —out of sight,out of mind.
10.Neither the subjects nor the of these lectures are of my own choice.
opposing
comments
resources
invisible
titles
二、拓展词汇
1. v.雕刻,雕塑→ n.雕刻作品,雕像
2. v.表现,举止端正→ n.举止,行为
3. v.使困惑,使混乱→ adj.令人困惑的
→ adj.糊涂的,使人困惑的
4. v.显示,反应→ n.反应,思考
5. vt.创造;发明→ n.创造(力)
→ adj.有创造力的→ n.创造性;创造力
6. n.类型;种类→ adj.典型的,具有代表性的;独特的
7. adj.熟悉的;常见到的→ adj.不熟悉的;不了解的
sculpt
sculpture
behave
behavior
confuse
confusing
confused
reflect
reflection
create
creation
creative
creativity
type
typical
familiar
unfamiliar
8. vt.组织→ adj.有组织的→ n.组织
9. vt.加;增加→ n.增加;增加物
→ adj.附加的;额外的;外加的
10. n.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇;→ n.事故,灾难
11. adj.真实的;实际的→ adv.实际上;事实上
12. vt.计划;打算→ n.打算;目的;意图
13. adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的
14. vt.认识,辨认出→ n.认出
15. n.基础→ n.基础;根据
→ adj.基础的→ adv.大体上,基本上
16. adj.意识到的;明白的→ n.意识;认识;感悟能力
organize
organized
organization
add
addition
additional
adventure
misadventure
actual
actually
intend
intention
formal
informal
recognise
recognition
base
basis
basic
basically
aware
awareness
语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空
1.They me by asking so many questions.I was totally ,standing there in ,not knowing what to do.(confuse)
2.Burners Lee is a man,who has World Wide Web.His is of great use to us.(create)
3.He joined the which was by Mandela as soon as it was set up.(organize)
confused
confusing
confused
confusion
creative
created
creation
organization
organized
4. ,his income only meets living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle on his limited salary.(base)
5.With the of becoming famous and rich,many ordinary people
to take part in some TV shows.(intend)
6.He had changed so much that you couldn’t him.As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond .(recognise)
Basically
basic
based
intention
intend
recognise
recognition
三、核心短语
1. 把……看作
2. 做某事有困难
3. 烧毁
4. 花费时间做
5. 由……构成/组成
6. 被称为
7. 是……的缩写
8. 偶然遇到/发现
9. 意识到
have...as...
have trouble doing sth
burn up/down
spend...doing
be made up of
be referred to as
be short for
come across
be aware of
10.fill in/out
11.wind up
12.come up with
13.speaking of
14.remind sb of
15.cause misunderstandings
16.have a frog in one’s throat
17.turn out
18.in need of
填充;填写
给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
提出,想出
说起;说到
提醒某人……
引起误解
说话困难
结果是,证明是
需要
语境活用根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
Nowadays,many Chinese students who 1. (做某事有困难) learning English have been asking a confusing question:Why am I
2. (需要) learning English though I keep 3. (偶然遇到) so many new words and 4. (引起这么多误解) after 5. (花费这么多时间学习) it Although English is neither the language with the largest number of speakers nor our mother tongue,it 6. (被称为) the most frequently used language around the world.More people have 7.____________
(意识到) the fact that English plays an important role as an international
have trouble in
in need of
coming across
causing so many misunderstandings
spending so much time learning
is referred to as
been aware of
language in every field.The official languages of the UN which 8.__________
(是……的缩写) the United Nations,9. (由……构成/组成) six languages,including English.What’s more,it has 10. (证明是) that English is widely used for communication nowadays as an international working language.That’s why we should learn English well.
is short for
are made up of
turned out
四、重点句式
1.neither...nor...既不……也不……
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
2.That is why...那就是……的原因
That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.
3.过去分词(短语)作定语
Some of the language used on the Internet is different to the language used in the other forms of communication.
4.not only...but also...不但……而且……
Not only can you post specific questions,but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
5.here置于句首引起的完全倒装句
Here are some of our favourites,to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
语境活用完成句子
1.土壤要正合适——既不太湿也不太干。
The ground must be just right—________ ____ ____ _____ _______ _____.
2.我没有赶上第一班公共汽车。那就是今天我来迟的原因。
I didn’t catch the first bus. _______ ______ __________I came late today.
3.警方刚才询问的证人对这场打斗的描述大不相同。
The witnesses ___________ ______ ______ _________just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
neither too wet nor too dry
That was why
questioned by the police
4.英国人和美国人不仅说同一种语言,而且有许多共同的社会习俗。
The British and the Americans _____ ______ _________the same language _____ ______ _________a large number of social customs.
5.在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000多年树龄的大树,现在已经被政府保护起来了。
In front of our house _______ ____ ______ _______with a history of over 1,000 years,which is protected by the government now.
not only speak
but also share
stands a tall tree(共15张PPT)
Unit 2
写作指导 如何写有关英语误解的故事
英 语
感知文体常识
从体裁上,有关英语误解的故事属于记叙文,以叙述为主,突出故事的发生、发展和结果。写作时要交代五个“W”和一个“H”,即:What (什么事),Who (什么人),When (什么时候),Where (什么地点),Why (什么原因),How (怎么样)。在讲故事时,要具有鲜明的观点,即突出“误解”一词,所以要将误解进行生动地描述。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
1.suddenly 突然
2.immediately 立刻
3.luckily/fortunately 幸运的是
4.however 然而
5.finally/at last 终于/最后
6.one day/the other day/last week一天/那天/上周
7.to one’s surprise/astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
(二)精彩句型
常用的开头语
1.There was an interesting story happening in 2021,which I still remember now.
2021年发生了一件有趣的事,现在我仍然记得。
2.It was a beautiful day and the sun was shining.
那是美好的一天,阳光灿烂。
3.Up to now,I still remember one interesting/terrible/embarrassing thing which happened years ago.
直到现在,我仍然记得发生在多年前的一件有趣的/可怕的/尴尬的事情。
主体部分常用表达
1.When I told my friend,she said I was pulling my legs.
当我把这件事告诉朋友时,她说我在开玩笑。
2.It occurred to me that there should be some jobs available at a KFC fast-food restaurant.
我突然想起来在肯德基快餐店应该可以找到工作。
3.Only when he explained this term could I understand that he was trying to find his friends.
只有当他解释了这个术语后我才明白他想找到他的朋友们。
常用的结束语
1.It turned out that it was a delicious dish.
结果那是一道美味的菜。
2.Since then I have worked hard at lessons.
从那以后我努力学习功课。
3.But it turns out that I’m not very good at it.
但是结果发现我对那事并不在行。
4.I sincerely swore that I would never make such mistakes again.
我真诚地发誓我再也不会犯这样的错误了。
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
根据提示情节,用英语编写一个故事。
Yesterday,we went to Fred’s birthday party.After all the dishes were served,he told us that he had bigger fish to fry.
Note:Having bigger fish to fry in English means having something more important to do.
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
人称 第一、三人称
时态 一般过去时
话题 记叙有关英语误解的故事
框架 第一段 引出话题:交代故事的时间、地点、人物等;
第二段 主体部分:叙述趣事引发的误会、困惑或惊讶;
第三段 结局部分:消除误解。
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
(1)吃晚饭
(2)表达我们最美好的祝愿
(3)赠送给某人某物
(4)使某人困惑
(5)向某人解释某事
have dinner
express our best wishes
present sb with sth
make sb puzzled
explain sth to sb
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①昨天是我的同学弗雷德的生日,我被邀请去他家和其他一些同学一起吃晚饭。
②回到桌边,他告诉我们他有更大的鱼要做,让我们等一会儿。
Yesterday was my classmate Fred’s birthday and I was invited to have dinner at his home with some other classmates.
When he returned to the table,he told us that he had bigger fish to fry and asked us to wait a moment.
④我问他鱼在哪里,这使他很不解。
⑤突然他意识到我误解了他。
⑥他向我们解释说,在英语中,having bigger fish to fry的意思是有更重要的事情要做。
③我们都希望他回来时给我们带些鱼来,但是他很快就两手空空地回来了。
We all expected him to bring us some fish when he returned.However,he came back with nothing soon.
I asked where the fish was,and that made him very puzzled.
Suddenly,he realised that I misunderstood him.
He explained to us that having bigger fish to fry means having something more important to do in English.
(2)句式升级
⑦用分词作状语升级句②
⑧用定语从句升级句④
Returning to the table,he told us that he had bigger fish to fry and asked us to wait a moment.
I asked where the fish was,which made him very puzzled.
【妙笔成篇】
Yesterday was my classmate Fred’s birthday and I was invited to have dinner at his home with some other classmates.
When we arrived,he had prepared all the food for us.We expressed our best wishes to him and presented him with our gifts.Then we sat around the table,enjoying the delicious food.A few minutes later,Fred got up from his seat and answered a call.Returning to the table,he told us that he had bigger fish to fry and asked us to wait a moment.We all expected him to bring us some fish when he returned.However,he came back with nothing soon.I asked where the fish was,which made him very puzzled.Suddenly,he realised that I misunderstood him,so he explained to us that having bigger fish to fry means having something more important to do in English.
We all laughed and continued our dinner.
针对训练
假定你是李华,正在美国做交换生。由于你在日常交流中有时候不能准确地用英语表达自己的想法,会给人造成误解。现在请给你的老师Mr Brown写一封邮件,请他提供指导,内容包括:
1.写信的目的;
2.举出一个误解的事例;
3.希望得到回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Brown,
I’m Li Hua,an exchange student from China.Sometimes I find it difficult to make myself understood by others.Here I’m writing to ask for your advice.
One day,when we were doing some reading,our teacher told us that we would visit a zoo.I was so happy that I said,“I want to see a white elephant in the zoo.” On hearing that,all my classmates looked at me in amazement,which made me embarrassed.Later,I understood that “a white elephant” means “something useless”.I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions on how to avoid misunderstandings of this kind.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua (共55张PPT)
Unit 2
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
& Reflection
英 语
内容索引
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
重难探究 能力素养全提升
基础落实 必备知识全过关
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.资料,(教学)资源
2. v.提醒,使……想起
3. adv.相当,颇
4. n.评论
5. n.大门(口),入口(处)
6. adj.消极的,负面的
resource
remind
rather
comment
entrance
negative
识记阅读词汇
1.forum n.
2.frog n.
3.throat n.
4.downtown adj.
5.boot n.
6.section n.
7.exit n.
8.downstairs adv.
9.wicked adj.
10.odd adj.
11.error n.
(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
蛙,青蛙
喉咙,咽喉
在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的
靴子
区域
出口
在楼下
缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的
古怪的
错误,谬误
串记拓展词汇
1.adventure n.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇→ n.事故,灾难
2.actual adj.真实的;实际的→ adv.实际上;事实上
3.intend vt.计划;打算→ n.打算;目的;意图
4.formal adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的
5.recognise vt.认识,辨认出→ n.认出
6.base n.基础→ n.基础;根据→ adj.基础的
→ adv.基本上;大体上
7.aware adj.意识到的;明白的→ n.意识;认识;感悟能力
misadventure
actually
intention
informal
recognition
basis
basic
basically
awareness
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
表示否定的前缀in-加在形容词、名词、动词之前,通常表示否定或相反的含义。有类似用法的否定前缀还有:im-,il-,ir-。如:
formal→informal
correct→incorrect
accurate→inaccurate
capable→incapable
active→inactive
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译
1.引起误解
2.提醒某人……
3.说话困难
4.花费时间做
5.期盼,期望
6.take place
7.turn out
8.to one’s astonishment
9.in need of
10.be aware of
cause misunderstandings
remind sb of
have a frog in one’s throat
spend...doing
look forward to
发生
结果是,证明是
令某人吃惊的是
需要
意识到
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
List some English expressions that may cause misunderstandings.
Call sb names (辱骂),pet name (昵称),restroom (厕所),pull sb’s leg (和某人开玩笑),black tea (红茶)。
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks.
posts
throat
confused
wicked
comment
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the theme of the text is .
the differences between what we learn in class and in life
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why didn’t Sophie find the shoes on the first floor
A.Because she misunderstood the lady’s words.
B.Because there were no shoes sold there.
C.Because the shoes were all placed on the ground.
D.Because she didn’t go up to the upper floor.
2.Julien found his penfriend’s grandfather .
A.wicked B.confused
C.negative D.nice
答案 A
答案 D
3.What do we learn about Zheng Xu’s English paper
A.Zheng Xu felt disappointed about his paper.
B.Zheng Xu didn’t get a good grade on it.
C.The teacher thought the paper wrote well.
D.The teacher thought Zheng Xu was not a bad student.
4.What do the four people have in common
A.Having the same experiences in learning English.
B.Meeting something strange in English learning.
C.Coming from the same English-speaking country.
D.Finding English easy to learn and hard to understand.
答案 C
答案 B
5.Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage
A.“The first floor” in America may be called “the ground floor” in another country.
B.When we say someone is “wicked”,we only want to show the person is bad.
C.If an English man wants to go to “the first floor” in America,he should go downstairs.
D.In China,we use “Not bad!”to show something is not good enough.
答案 B
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
When learning English,almost everyone of us meets some misadventures and some funny 1. (story).They can remind us what we learn in class is 2. (differ) from the English outside the classroom.
Yancy found the British don’t always play safe 3. what they eat because someone said that her teacher Maggie 4. (have) a frog in her throat.What surprising news!
stories
different
with
had
Once Sophie went to buy some boots and 5. (tell) the boots were on 6. first floor but she didn’t find them there.How
7. (confuse)!
Julien was also surprised about his penfriend,8. used a negative word about his nice grandfather.
And as a Chinese exchange student,Zheng Xu felt the British had
9. (high) standards than Chinese.He spent days 10.___________
(prepare) his English paper and only got “Not bad!”
was told
the
confusing
who
higher
preparing
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat.
宾语从句
原因状语从句
他告诉我们那天玛吉不能教我们了,因为她喉咙不舒服说话困难。
2.When I was looking for the exit,I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor,not the first floor.
时间状语从句
宾语从句
在我找出口的时候,我看见鞋区实际在楼下售卖,而不是在一楼。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.entrance
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.
生义 n. She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived.
n. They were refused entrance to the exhibition.
n. Did you have to get through an entrance examination
大门(口);入口(处)
进入;出场
进入权;进入机会
准许加入,进入许可
2.exit
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. They escaped through an emergency exit and called the police.
生义 n. I made a hasty exit and managed to open the gate.
v. We exited via a fire door.
出口
离开,离去
出去;离去;退场
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.remind v.提醒;使……想起
【教材原句】Here are some of our favourites,to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
这里有一些我们最喜欢的帖子,它们提醒着我们,我们在教室里学的英语和外面世界的英语很不一样!
【归纳拓展】
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
keep sb reminded of 使某人想起……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……
【背佳句】Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother,who’d passed away the previous Christmas.
她小心翼翼的动作让我想起了我自己的母亲,她在去年圣诞节去世了。
练出神 单句填空
①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.
②This type of new pill bottle is rather advanced because it can remind you
(take) a pill on time.
③I think that every now and then we should keep ourselves __________
(remind) of all the people making a difference in our lives.
of
to take
reminded
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④Whenever I see the orphan,I remember her parents.
→The sight of the orphan always .
【名师点津】
“动词+sb+of”短语集锦
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某罪,指责某人某事
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
cure sb of sth 治好某人的病
reminds me of her parents
2.comment n.评论;议论 v.作出评论;表达意见
【教材原句】325 comments
325条评论
【归纳拓展】
(1)make comments on/about...对……加以评论
No comment!无可奉告!
(2)comment on/upon sth 对某事发表评论
comment that...评论……
【背佳句】To make comments on others,he has to make comments on himself first.
欲论人者,必先自论。
练出神 单句填空
①The reporter (comment) that the film was very moving.
②What will happen when someone makes a negative comment ___________
other persons
③They commented the misadventure,saying it was because of a computer error that no payments were made last week.
commented
on/about
on/upon
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
许多国家举行国际论坛并对自然资源的保护措施发表了评论。
→④Many countries held an international forums and __________________
the protection measures for natural resources (comment v.).
→⑤Many countries held an international forums and ___________________
the protection measures for natural resources (comment n.).
commented on/upon
made comments on/about
3.intend v.计划,打算
【教材原句】morally wrong and intending to hurt people
道德败坏,有意伤害别人
【归纳拓展】
(1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth (=intended to have done sth)本来打算做某事(但实际未做)
(2)be intended for/to do...打算为……所用;专门给……
(3)intention n.意图;目的;打算
with an/the intention of抱有……的目的;打算……
【背佳句】As we intend to climb mountains,do be sure to wear gym shoes rather than leather shoes.
既然我们打算去爬山,一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。
练出神 单句填空
①I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend
(join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
②The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children.
③ the intention of passing the College Entrance Examination,he kept on studying round the clock.
to join/joining
for
With
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
我本打算赶早班火车,但没有及时起床。
→④I the early train,but I didn’t get up in time.
→⑤I the early train,but I didn’t get up in time.
【名师点津】
had intended to...表示本打算做某事,但实际没做成。有类似用法的动词还有:plan,hope,think等。
had intended to catch
intended to have caught
4.recognise v.认识,辨认出
【教材原句】recognise differences between American English and British English
辨别美式英语和英式英语的差异
【归纳拓展】
(1)recognise sb/one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognised to be/as...被认为是……
It is recognised that...人们认识到……
(2)recognition n.认出;认识
beyond (all) recognition认不出来
【背佳句】It is recognised that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.
人们认识到,交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。
练出神 单句填空
①The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without
(recognise).
②He is recognised the representative figure in this field.
③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond (recognise).
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④人们普遍认为,大声朗读是学习英语的最好方法之一。
_____ ______ ______ _____________ ___________reading aloud is one of the best ways to learn English.
being recognised
as
recognition
It is well recognised that
5.base vt.以……为基础,以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础
【教材原句】write a story based on given pictures
根据给定的图片写一个故事
【归纳拓展】
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on以……为基础;依据……
(2)basic adj.基本的;基础的
basically adv.基本上;大体上
【背佳句】Sweating and nearly tearing,I could imagine how silly I was at that moment based on the continuing laughter from my parents and Jason.
我汗流浃背,几乎要哭出来,从父母和杰森的持续笑声中,我可以想象当时我是多么愚蠢。
练出神 单句填空
①Well, (base) on what we have discussed,how do you feel about the informal meeting
②Theory is based practice,and in turn serves practice.
③Although the car is (base) sound,I was worried about certain sections.
based
on
basically
④He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film which is based on it.
→He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film .(用分词作定语)
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
based on it
6.aware adj.意识到的,明白的
【教材原句】be aware of cultural differences
注意文化差异
【归纳拓展】
(1)be aware that...意识到/体会到……
(2)awareness n.意识;认识;觉悟
develop an awareness of逐渐懂得;培养……的意识
increase/raise an awareness of 提高……意识
arouse the awareness of唤起……意识
(3)unaware adj.没意识的,不知道的
awareness n.意识;认识;知道
【背佳句】I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise people’s awareness of animal protection.
我想为大熊猫代言,这样我就能更多地了解如何保护它们,并提高人们对动物保护的意识。
练出神 单句填空
①Actually,it has taken us many years to be aware the importance of environmental protection.
②(2021·全国乙卷)Build respect for and (aware) of the environment and cultural practices.
③In my opinion,it’s very important to develop awareness of health now.
of
awareness
an
④作为社会的一员,我意识到负责任是创造一个更好的社会所需要的。
As a member of society,______ ________ _________being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
I’m aware that
重点句式
not only...but also...
【教材原句】Not only can you post specific questions,but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
你不仅可以发表一些具体的问题,你还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓展你的知识。
【归纳拓展】
not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不但……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
(1)not only...but also...连接的两个成分作主语时,其谓语在人称和数上通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
【背佳句】Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses,but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions.
我们不仅上排球和篮球课,而且我们学校还举办各种各样的体育比赛。
练出神 完成句子·背诵
①我和汤姆都对书法感兴趣。
Not only I but also Tom _____ __________ _______calligraphy.
②一些经典作品不但让我们快乐和兴奋,而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。
Some classic _____ ______offer us joy and excitement, ________ ______ encourage us to think critically.
③通过那次志愿活动,我不仅开阔了视野,而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。
From that voluntary activity,not only ______ ____ ____________ my horizons but also gained some valuable experience.
is interested in
not only
but also
did I broaden
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
④Exercise not only improves our health but it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.
→ but it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.(用倒装句)
【名师点津】
符合“就近一致”原则的还有:
(1)not...but...
(2)neither...nor...
(3)either...or...
Not only does exercise improve our health
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It has been years since I had a sore (喉咙).
2.This famous star hates to see the bad (评论) about his life.
3.With the weather getting cold,more and more people are wearing warm
(靴子).
4.The rent in this (地段) is much higher than that in the suburbs.
5.I had a rather (奇特的) experience the other day.
throat
comments
boots
section
odd
6.Any head teacher who made (错误) like this would be fired.
7.Some (消极的) words in English don’t really mean something wrong.
8.Their holiday was ruined by a whole series of (事故).
9.She fell off her bicycle and hurt her legs (相当) badly.
errors
negative
misadventures
rather
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Please remember to remind me (give) my parents a call.
2.Limited (resource) are restricting our capacity for developing new products.
3.Only if you are aware the importance of English can you learn it well.
4.Sometimes formal English and (formal) English must be carefully distinguished.
to give
resources
of
informal
5.This excellent book will be a welcome (add) to the library of any student.
6. (base) on these facts,we can reach the following conclusions.
7. (actual),you don’t need to waste your time in persuading him.
8.It (recognise) that mastering the technology makes it possible for us to use the Internet more effectively.
9.I didn’t intend her (see) the painting until it was finished.
addition
Based
Actually
is recognised
to see
Ⅲ.短语填空
do a good job,look forward to,be about to,in the outside world,have a frog in one’s throat,play safe with,be aware of
1.If you want to your health,cut down on the amount of salt you eat.
2.We have been the coming of Teachers’ Day.
3.If we don’t now,all the work we’ve done will be wasted.
play safe with
looking forward to
do a good job
4.He leave when his phone rang and he got some work to do.
5.If you ,remember to speak less.
6.It seems that people are more interested in exploring the secret .
7.I don’t understand how to cooperate with others until I
team spirit totally.
was about to
have a frog in your throat
in the outside world
am aware of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.此刻不仅学生而且老师都在参加体育比赛。
Not only students but also the teacher ____ ____________ _____ ______ _______ _________at the moment.
2.这是你爸爸在出国工作前为你买的礼物。
______ ___ _____ ___________ that your father bought for you before he went to work abroad.
3.我朋友是一名出色的小提琴家,下个月他要开一场音乐会。
My friend, ____ ____ _____ __________ __________,is giving a concert next month.
is competing in the
sports event
Here is the present
who is an excellent violinist
4.互联网巨头限制了孩子们玩最受欢迎游戏的时间。
Internet giants have limited the time that children can spend ________ _____ _____ ________ ______________.
5.点头表示同意,而摇头表示不同意。
Nodding the head means agreement, ______ ________ ____ _________ ____________.
most popular games
playing their
while shaking it means
disagreement
