(共71张PPT)
Unit 4
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
英 语
内容索引
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
重难探究 能力素养全提升
基础落实 必备知识全过关
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
素养导航·明目标
单元素养目标 语言 能力 必背 单词 familiar prefer deliver advance tend
acquire prove patience quality anxious
distance postpone scene
重点 短语 make one’s fortune lose track of thanks to
throw the body out with the bathwater ought to turn up
核心 语法 定语从句(1)
主题 写作 读后续写
单元素养目标 文化 意识 了解中外文化关于友谊的观点和态度
形成正确的交友观和跨文化意识
思维 品质 辨析人们对友谊的定义
辨析友谊与法律之间的关系
实现知识与思维能力的迁移
学习 能力 了解友谊的价值和交友原则
熟练运用本单元词汇及语言现象
根据本单元内容调整学习策略
名言潮语·导新课
1.A bosom friend afar brings distance near.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
2.Be slow in choosing a friend,slower in changing.选择朋友要谨慎,换朋友更要谨慎。
3.The only way to have a friend is to be one.
唯一能获得朋友的办法就是自己先当个朋友。
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adv.永远
2. n.历险(经历),奇遇
3. v.保持,维持
4. n.最新消息
5. v.获得,得到
6. n.商品
forever
adventure
maintain
update
acquire
goods
识记阅读词汇
1.wi-fi n.
2.click v.
3.digital adj.
4.site n.
5.saying n.
6.bathwater n.
7.illustrate v.
8.diagram n.
无线网络,无线上网
点击(鼠标)
数字的,数码的
网站
格言,谚语,警句
浴水,洗澡水
(举例)说明,阐明
图解,示意图
串记拓展词汇
1.familiar adj.熟悉的→ adj.不熟悉的
2.prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱;爱好
3.deliver v.递送,传送→ n.传送,交付;递送
4.advance n.进步;进展 vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前→ adj.高级的;先进的
5.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的→ adv.重大地,显著地
unfamiliar
preference
delivery
advanced
significantly
6.able adj.能;有才能的,有才智的→ v.使可能,使发生
→ n.能力→ v.使丧失能力→ adj.伤残的;残疾的→ n.伤残;无力;无能
7.usual adj.通常的→ adj.异常的,不平常的→ adv.通常
8.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→ n.趋势,趋向
9.crime n.罪行;犯罪行为→ n.罪犯
10.prove v.证明,证实→ n.证据;证明
enable
ability
disable
disabled
disability
unusual
usually
tendency
criminal
proof
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词前缀en-加在某些形容词或名词前,构成动词,例如:
en-+able→enable 使能够
en-+large→enlarge 扩大
en-+rich→enrich 使富有,丰富
en-+courage→encourage 鼓励
en-+danger→endanger 使遭受危险;危及
en-+sure→ensure 确保,保证
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译
1. 面对面
2. 交朋友
3. 与……保持联系
4. 与……交流
5. 把……和……联系起来
6. 记住
7. 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
face to face
make friends
stay in touch with
communicate with
connect...with...
keep in mind
lose track of
8.thanks to
9.social media
10.throw the baby out with the bathwater
11.feel low
12.fill...with...
13.in view
14.take part in
归功于……,多亏……
社交媒体
不分良莠一起抛弃
情绪低落
用……充满……
看得见
参加
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Look at the picture and the title of the text.How do you prefer to communicate with friends everyday
Talk face to face,chat online or telephone each other.
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and find out:how does the passage develop
By making comparisons.
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the theme of the text is .
the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
(1)Para.1 A.Today it’s easy to keep in touch with friends.
(2)Para.2 B.We should take an unprejudiced attitude to online friendship.
(3)Para.3 C.It’s difficult to judge whether online friendship is real or not.
(4)Paras.4-7 D.Technology has changed the way of making friends.
(5)Para.8 E.Today it’s easy to find friends who share our interests.
答案 (1)~(5) DAECB
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the phrase “up to” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A.Doing. B.Intending.
C.Proving. D.Referring.
2.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.The advantages of the Internet.
B.Ways to find people with the same interests.
C.Ways to develop common interests.
D.The popularity of the Internet.
答案 A
答案 A
3.What do real friends do on the Internet
A.Always keep in touch with you.
B.Never fail to have a chat with you.
C.Always share true personal information.
D.Always post positive updates.
4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To introduce another topic.
B.To sum up the whole text.
C.To offer us some examples.
D.To give us more details.
答案 C
答案 B
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Thanks to 1. (advance) in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 2. (significant).
Nowadays,we can move around the world and still stay 3. touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up 4. and maintain friendships.All you need is a wi-fi connection.The digital age also enables us 5. (find) people who share our interests.But we need to keep in mind 6. what we see on social media is often not the whole 7. (true) about a person.On
advances
significantly
in
to
to find
that
truth
social media sites,people tend to post only good things that make them appear happy and friendly.But 8. (smile) photos can hide real problems.Even so,this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology 9. (change) the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain 10. same.
smiling
has changed
the
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.
让步状语从句的省略句
让步状语从句
定语从句
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
2.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
主语从句
宾语从句
但我们需要谨记,我们在社交媒体上看到的,往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
3.As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.
定语从句
让步状语从句
正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有其他所有财富。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.deliver
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. We promise to deliver milk within 48 hours.
生义 v. She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.
v. He has promised to finish the job by June and I am sure he will deliver.
v. Those blows to the head could have been delivered by a man.
递送,传送
发表;宣布
履行诺言,不负所望
给予(打击)
2.update
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The phone system communicates the update to the front-desk information system.
生义 v. It’s about time we updated our software.
v. I called the office to update them on the day’s developments.
最新消息
使现代化;更新
向……提供最新信息
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.familiar adj.熟悉的
【教材原句】With no familiar faces in view...
看不到熟悉的面孔……
【归纳拓展】
(1)sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
【背佳句】 Feeling familiar with the roaring voice,she turns round and saw a figure come lumbering up like a bad-tempered bear.
对这个咆哮的声音觉得很熟悉,她转过身,看见一个像一只脾气暴躁的熊一样的身影笨重地走了过来。
练出神 单句填空
①I am familiar his work and look forward to seeing the positive comments posted on the site.
②The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.
③It has proved that people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in (familiar) surroundings.
with
to
unfamiliar
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
他总是乐于帮助他人,因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。
→④He is always willing to help others,so everyone .
→⑤He is always willing to help others,so he .
is familiar with him here
is familiar to everyone here
2.prefer v.更喜欢
【教材原句】How do you prefer to make friends
你更喜欢如何交朋友
【归纳拓展】
(1)prefer (sb) to do sth 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢(做) ……胜过喜欢(做) ……
宁愿做……
而不愿意做……
(3)preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
【背佳句】 Personally,I prefer to work in a team,which enables me to learn how to get along with others.
就我个人而言,我更喜欢在团队中工作,这能使我学习如何与人相处。
练出神 单句填空
①I prefer (chat) with familiar friends freely and pleasantly on social media.
②Many people prefer living in the country living in the city for they can acquire much free time for rest and relaxation there.
③He was a romantic at heart and has a (prefer) for adventure.
chatting/to chat
to
preference
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
→④She to work a car.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
→⑤She to work a car.(would rather do...than do...)
→⑥She to work a car.(would do...rather than do...)
prefers to walk
rather than drive
would rather walk
than drive
would walk
rather than drive
【名师点津】
(1)prefer相当于like better,因此prefer不能和比较级连用。
(2)prefer不用于进行时,其过去式和过去分词都是preferred。
3.deliver v.传递,传送;接生,生(小孩儿);发表(演讲等)
【教材原句】What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写信,而这需要花很长的时间才能送达,你会怎样呢
【归纳拓展】
(1)deliver sth to sb 给某人送某物
deliver a speech/lecture 演讲/讲课
(2)delivery n.投递
【背佳句】 To cheer us up,one of my wife’s best friends even baked a cake with the letters “Stay strong” on it and delivered it to our front door.
为了让我们振作起来,我妻子的一个最好的朋友甚至烤了一个上面写着“Stay strong”的蛋糕,并把它送到了我们的前门。
练出神 单句填空
①(2021·天津3月卷)We need people who can work at our warehouse sorting and packing items to be delivered families,repair donated furniture and more.
②As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for
(deliver).
③ His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and (deliver) newspapers.
to
delivery
delivering
④他在世界杯的开幕式上致辞了。
He _________ _____ _________at the opening ceremony of the World Cup.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
delivered a speech
4.advance n.进步,进展;预付 vi.& vt.前进,促进;提前
【教材原句】Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
多亏了科技的进步,我们的交友和交流方式发生了很大的变化。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in advance=ahead of time 提前;预先
in advance of 比……进步;在……之前
make advances in 在……方面取得进展
(2)advanced adj.高级的;进步的;先进的
(3)advancement n.前进;进展
【背佳句】 Therefore,he fell down and handed me $15,saying,“I have taken an advance for this delivery,and you deliver the goods to the couple’s home.”
因此,他倒下了,并递给我15美元,说:“我已经为这次送货预付了款,你把货物送到这对夫妇家里。”
练出神 单句填空
①Thanks to the (advance) technology,we live in a digital age of better communication.
②(2021·天津3月卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by (advance) in medical science.
③I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not
advance.
advanced
advances
in
④Chinese doctors have made great progress in treating cancers these years.
→Chinese doctors have in treating cancers these years.
【名师点津】
advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此作动词时,后面不必再用forward。类似的动词还有:enter(进入)不与into连用,return(回来)不与back连用。
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
made great advances
5.significantly adv.重大地,显著地
【教材原句】Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
多亏了科技的进步,我们的交友和交流方式发生了很大的变化。
【归纳拓展】
(1)significant adj.重要的,有重大意义的
(2)significance n.重要性,重大意义
be of significance to=be significant to 对……有重大意义
attach significance to 重视……
【背佳句】 Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly fine,we took preventive measures:We washed our hands with soap,did not share food and had no significantly close contact.
尽管我们小组的每个人都感觉很好,但我们采取了预防措施:我们用肥皂洗手,不分享食物,也没有明显的密切接触。
练出神 单句填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)However,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—
(significance) outperformed the other groups.
②This was a (significance) difference between calls and gestures,Dr Hobaiter said.
③Everyone attaches significance the game so that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.
significantly
significant
to
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
此外,古筝对中国民间音乐有着重要的意义,它将引领你进入一个美妙的音乐世界。
→④Furthermore,guzheng Chinese folk music,leading you to a fantastic world of music.(significant)
→⑤Furthermore,guzheng Chinese folk music,leading you to a fantastic world of music.(significance)
is very significant to
is of great significance to
6.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照顾;护理
【教材原句】On social media sites,people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
在社交媒体网站上,人们倾向于只发布积极的最新消息,这使他们看上去很开心和友好。
【归纳拓展】
(1) tend (to/towards) sth 趋向;趋于
tend to do/be... 容易/易于/趋向……
tend (to) sb/sth 照顾/护理/看护……
(2)tendency n.趋向;倾向
have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事
there is a tendency (for sb/sth) to (do)sth (...)有一种(做)某事的趋势/倾向
【背佳句】 Brian cleaned the wounds and then gave the wolf careful treatment with Becky kneeling down and tending to him together.
布莱恩清理了伤口,然后给狼精心治疗,贝基跪下来,一起照顾狼。
练出神 单句填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)Even soccer fans tend (have) a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
②In recent years,with traffic demand increasing significantly,traffic management gradually tend intelligence.
③Working in a retail store,she made just enough to pay the bills and tend
the other children at home.
to have
to/towards
to
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
她紧张时往往会说话很快。
→④She fast when she was nervous.(tend)
→⑤She fast when she was nervous.(tendency)
tended to talk
had a tendency to talk
7.prove v.证明,证实
【教材原句】To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
为了证明过去交友更容易。
【归纳拓展】
(1)prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove oneself to be... 证明自己是……
prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是,结果是
It is proved that...据证明……,据证实……
(2)proof n.证据;证明
There’s (no) proof that...(没)有证据证明……
【背佳句】 Now I feel like a real grown-up.I wanted to do something else unusual and daring,to win more praise and prove myself to the others once and for all.
现在我觉得自己像个真正的成年人。我想做些别的不寻常的大胆的事,赢得更多的赞扬,向别人彻底地证明我自己。
练出神 单句填空
①(2021·浙江卷)It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac,but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,
(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
②However,the railway quickly proved (be) a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
③It is known even to women and children that the criminal has been caught because of the firm (prove).
has proved/has proven
to be
proof
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④正如中国的一句老话所说,“有志者事竟成”,他的成功就是明证。
As an old Chinese saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way”,and his success really .
【名师点津】
prove作及物动词时,可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语;prove作系动词时,后接形容词或名词作表语,意为“被证明是”,但不能用于被动语态。
proves it
重点句式
1.what if... 要是……会怎样
【教材原句】 What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写信,而这需要花很长的时间才能送达,你会怎样呢
【归纳拓展】
What for 为什么
So what 那又怎么样
What’s up 怎么啦 发生什么事了
How come 怎么会这样呢
What about.../How about... ……怎么样(表示建议)
【背佳句】 I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.What if the car breaks down,making us in trouble
我立刻明白了父母的担忧。如果汽车坏了,给我们带来麻烦怎么办
练出神 完成句子
①今晚去看电影怎么样
going to the cinema tonight
②既然她在巴黎待了五年,她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕
Now that she spent five years in Paris, her French is so bad
③那又怎样 那也不足以让我成为罪犯,我没有威胁过她。
That doesn’t make me a criminal.I didn’t threaten her.
What/How about
how come
So what
写精彩 翻译句子·背诵
④那天晚上,珊蒂哭了,想着那个洋娃娃。要是有人在她再次攒够钱之前买下了它会怎样呢
That night Shanti cried,thinking about the doll.What if someone bought it before she’d saved up enough again
2.疑问词+-ever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
【归纳拓展】
(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
【背佳句】 It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with,we shouldn’t give up our hope.
正是这种独特的经历让我明白,无论我们面临什么样的困难,我们都不能放弃希望。
练出神 完成句子
①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)无论你对什么话题感兴趣,你都可以找到各种各样的文章来满足你的需求。
________ _______ _______ ______ __________ _______,you can find a wide variety of articles to meet your demands.
②你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。
You can choose __________ ________ _______ ____ ______ ________.
Whatever topics you are interested in
whatever you like in the shop
③为了表示我们的尊重,不管我们要和谁握手,我们通常会摘掉手套。
To show our respect,we usually take our gloves off _________ _____ ______ ____ ________ __________ _________.
whoever we are
to shake hands with
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
无论距离有多远,我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。
→④ away we are,we feel close to each other.
→⑤ away we are,we feel close to each other.
【名师点津】
“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
However far
No matter how far
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (数字的) recording gives excellent sound reproduction.
2.I certainly don’t have anything to (证明)—my record speaks for itself.
3.He’s been around a long time and (获得) a number of skills so far.
4.Her gaze sharpened,as if she had seen something (异常的).
5.Despite living in different countries,the two families have ____________(保持) close links.
digital
prove
has acquired
unusual
maintained
6.I love creating (网站),making art and designing clothes.
7.To (阐明) my point,let me tell you a little story.
8.As the (格言) goes,“Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.”
9.They put all their (商品) into a truck and left the house.
10.She had heard the newsflash on a TV channel’s news (最新消息).
sites
illustrate
saying
goods
update
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.The effects of the sun can be (significant)reduced if we follow certain guidelines.
2.China is paying more and more attention to education so as to catch up with
(advance) countries in science and technology.
3.The statistics are a clear (illustrate) of the point I am trying to make.
4.His (familiar) with the language helped him enjoy his stay.
significantly
advanced
illustration
familiarity
5.Many people expressed a strong (prefer) for the original plan.
6.As long as you’ve paid advance we won’t charge you for delivery.
7.He had always wanted an (adventure) life in the tropics.
8.Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language.
9.In most people’s eyes she was nothing more than a common _________
(crime).
10.We offer customs a free home (deliver) service.
preference
in
adventurous
enables
criminal
delivery
Ⅲ.短语填空
face to face,stay in touch with,keep in mind,lose track of,thanks to,throw the baby out with the bathwater,fill...with...,in view of,take part in,feel low
1.Click on the site and post messages on social media,and it will enable you to find the relatives you .
2. the measures taken by the government,the living conditions of the workers have been improved.
3.Why not have it out with your critic,discuss the whole thing
4. the effect made by this approach cannot always be positive.
lose track of
Thanks to
face to face
Keep in mind that
5.The media have tales of horror and loss resulting from Monday’s earthquake.
6.All the villagers,men and women,old and young, the battle against the drought.
7.If you want to become someone learned,you should try to _______________
learned people.
8.In looking at this problem,though,we didn’t want to
.
9.We all now and then,but it’s important to bounce back from these setbacks.
10.Residents were warned not to waste water, the low rainfall this year.
been filled with
took part in
stay in touch with
throw the baby out with the bathwater
feel low
in view of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
_____ _____ ______________is not clear to anyone.
2.众所周知,华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。
____ ____ _________ _____ _____ ______,Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
3.如果他们花很长时间谈论一幅你不感兴趣的画怎么办
______ ___ ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ about a painting you weren’t that interested in
How this happened
As is known to us all
What if they talked a long time
4.即使你住在城市里,你也可以通过很多方式将自然融入孩子的生活中。
There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives,______ ____ _____ ____ _____ _____ _______.
5.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你做什么都有帮助。
Your support is important to our work. _________ _____ _____ _____helps.
even if you live in the city
Whatever you can do(共42张PPT)
Unit 4
Section B Using language
英 语
内容索引
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
重难探究 能力素养全提升
基础落实 必备知识全过关
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13岁到19岁之间的孩子)
2. v.灌,注,倒
3. n.强烈的情感;激情
4. v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
teenager
pour
passion
postpone
识记阅读词汇
1.pot n.
2.gram n.
3.pack n.
4.slice n.
5.quality n.
锅
克
小盒,小包
片,薄片
素质,品德
串记拓展词汇
1.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→ adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的
→ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→ n.鼓舞;灵感
2.comfort n.安慰,慰藉→ adj.自在的;舒适的
→ adj.不舒服的;不舒适的
3.patience n.耐心→ adj.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.病人
4.generosity n.慷慨,大方→ adj.慷慨的;大方的
5.humour n.幽默感→ adj.幽默的
6.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→ n.担心,焦虑
7.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离;远方
→ adj.远的;远方的;疏远的
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
comfortable
uncomfortable
patient
generous
humorous
anxiety
distant
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译
1. 把……和……混合
2. 把……和……比较
3. 提出
4. 与……分享……
5. 被用来做
6.feel like
7.come along
8.ask sb for help
9.make a suggestion
10.feel down
mix...with...
compare...with...
come up with
share...with...
be used to do
想要
来吧;一起来
向某人寻求帮助
提出建议
情绪低落
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
【教材原句】Her ideas are always inspiring.
她的想法总是鼓舞人心的。
【归纳拓展】
(1)inspire v.激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
(2)inspired adj.受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
(3)inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞;鼓舞人心的人或事物
【背佳句】 (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Every time I read articles in Youth,I get touched by inspiring stories.
每次我读到《青年报》的文章,都会被感人的故事所触动。
练出神 单句填空
①(2021·浙江卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen
(make) a career in acting.
②(2021·浙江卷)Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully
(inspire).
③The others felt greatly (inspire) by his generosity,the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.
④Her passion for adventure sports such as skydiving,mountain climbing and river rafting is an (inspire) to teenagers all.
to make
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
⑤Because of the inspiration by the memory of his mother,he composed many wonderful pieces of music.
→ ,he composed many wonderful pieces of music.(用分词作状语)
Inspired by the memory of his mother
2.pour v.灌,注,倒
【教材原句】 Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles.
将其倒入锅中,并与五克的微笑混合。
【归纳拓展】
pour into 涌入
pour out 倾诉;倾吐
pour/throw cold water on sth 泼冷水;批评;责备
pour out/open your heart to sb 向某人敞开心扉;倾诉衷肠
【背佳句】 The rain came pouring down,the streams rose,and the winds blew and beat against the house.
大雨倾盆,洪流暴涨,狂风肆意冲击房屋。
练出神 单句填空
①Whenever there were a few anxious moments,I used to pour my troubles to her.
②If you want to go to Germany for the summer,don’t let your family pour cold water the idea.
③Plenty of rubbish and waste water are being poured the rivers;as a consequence,water sources have become badly polluted.
out
on
into
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④当我们单独在一起的时候,她向我诉说了她友谊破裂的情况。
When we were alone,she ________ ___________ _____ ________ ________
about her broken friendship.
poured out/open her heart to me
3.comfort n.安慰;慰藉 v.安慰;慰问
【教材原句】...one glass of comfort,two drops of patience,one bag of passion...
……一杯安慰,两滴耐心,一袋激情……
【归纳拓展】
(1)in comfort 舒适地;放松地
be a comfort to 对……是一种安慰
(2)comfort v.安慰
comfort sb for sth 因某事安慰某人
comfort oneself with sth 用某事来自我安慰
(3)comfortable adj.安慰的;舒适的
comfortably adv.舒适地,舒服地,舒服
【背佳句】 The gentle breeze stroked his head,as if comforting all his tiredness.
微风轻拂着他的头,仿佛在安慰他所有的疲惫。
练出神 单句填空
①The children have been great comfort to me through all of this.
②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There was a nice kitchen and a ____________
(comfort) bed.
③She comforted herself the thought that it would soon be spring.
④His friends came to comfort him his suffering heavy losses.
a
comfortable
with
for
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
新设计的桌椅能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着吃饭。
→⑤Newly designed tables and chairs will enable people to sit
while dining with friends.
→⑥Newly designed tables and chairs will enable people to sit
while dining with friends.
in comfort
comfortably
4.patience n.耐心
【教材原句】two drops of patience 两滴耐心
【归纳拓展】
(1)with patience耐心地
have/lose patience with对……有/失去耐心
(2) patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的 n.病人
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth 忍受/忍耐某事
(3) patiently adv.耐心地
impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
impatience n.不耐烦
【背佳句】 The weeks of getting ready of our adventure made me mad without patience.
为我们的冒险作准备的几个星期使我急不可耐。
练出神 单句填空
①He is a teacher who is patient his students.
②When the little boy becomes impatient making small-scale models,his mother always comforts him with gentle voice.
③(2021·天津3月卷)We seek people who are (patience) and caring,and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④我确信,将来每当我失去耐心时,我都会记住祖父的话。
I knew for sure that every time I ______ _____ __________in the future,I would remember my grandfather’s words.
with
of
patient
lost my patience
5.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系
n.距离;远方;遥远;疏远
【教材原句】...or use a past tense to distance yourself from the suggestion:I was wondering whether...
或者用过去时态让自己撇清和建议的关系:我想知道是否……
【归纳拓展】
(1)in the distance 在远处;在远方
at/from a distance 从远处;隔一段距离
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep one’ distance from...=keep...at a distance 与……保持距离/疏远
(2)distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的;心不在焉的
【背佳句】 Just as we were at the point of desperation,we heard a faint voice from the distance.
就在我们绝望的时候,我们听到远处传来一个微弱的声音。
练出神 单句填空
①That afternoon we saw land a distance of 10 miles from us.
②There was a (distance) look in her eyes;her mind was obviously on something else.
③It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept everyone
a distance.
at
distant
at
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④就在那时,狼可能感觉到了来自人们的威胁,开始逃离道路,消失在远处。
Just at that time,the wolf might feel the threats from the people,started to run away off the road and .
disappeared in the distance
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
定语从句(1)
情景导入
①Friendship is a thing that/which can bring happiness to people.②Friendship is one of the most important things that people should have.③People should make friends with those whose attitude is positive.④A real friend is a person whom/that you can rely on to help you when you are in trouble.⑤They are those who/that share happiness and sorrow with you.⑥They are brave to point out the mistakes that/which can affect your future.
【语法感悟】
句①中that或which引导定语从句,指代 ,并在从句中作 ;
句②中that引导定语从句,指代 ,并在从句中作 ;
句③中whose引导定语从句,指代 ,并在从句中作 ;
句④中whom或that引导定语从句,指代 ,并在从句中作 ;
物
主语
物
宾语
人
定语
人
宾语
句⑤中who或that引导定语从句,指代 ,并在从句中作 ;
句⑥中that或which引导定语从句,指代 ,并在从句中作 。
人
主语
物
主语
语法精讲
定语从句是用来充当句中定语的句子,它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词,位于被修饰的名词、代词之后。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体,关系词可分为两种:关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that,which,who,whom和whose。
一、关系代词的用法
1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(2021·浙江卷)Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service.
许多人会说,互联网是属于那些放弃传统邮政服务的人的地方。
Those who want to go outing must be at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
想去郊游的人必须在明天早上7点到学校门口集合。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。
Mr Smith is the man(whom) you talked about on the bus.
史密斯先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
The monitor is just the student (whom) I want to see.
班长正是我想要见的学生。
注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。
The man (whom/who) you met just now is my brother.
你刚才遇到的那个人是我哥哥。
3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。
Basketball is a game which is liked by most people.
篮球是大多数人都喜欢的运动。
The dictionary (which/that) I bought last week is very useful.
我上周买的词典很有用。
4.that指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that/which has survived China’s long history.
西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。
5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,whose 后必须有一个名词。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
They live in a house whose windows face south.
他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
二、限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。
There seems to be nothing that is impossible for him in the world.
对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.
他待在图书馆查找他们所需要的资料。
2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Elizabeth Tower.
在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是伊丽莎白塔。
3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
4.当先行词被the very,the only修饰时。
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
这正是我想要买的词典。
After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing that he owns.
房子失火后,那辆旧车是他唯一拥有的东西。
5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。
Who is the man that is standing by the gate
站在门口的那个人是谁
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most
哪件T恤衫最合我的身
6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Although I (倒,注) it carefully,I still managed to spill some.
2.The average daily consumption of fruit and vegetables is around 200
(克).
3.You can buy the disks in (小盒) of ten.
4.The ball game was (推迟) because of rain.
5.The professor spoke with considerable (激情) about the importance of philosophy.
poured
grams
packs
postponed
passion
6.I was overwhelmed by the (慷慨) of my friends and neighbours.
7.Our company is more concerned with (质量) than quantity.
8.People with a sense of (幽默) are on good terms with others.
9.The target audience for this advertisement was mainly (青少年).
generosity
quality
humour
teenagers
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2021·浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool
gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
2.(2021·全国乙卷)We had a woman patient was recovering from a knee replacement operation.
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.
4.Please send us all the information you have about the candidates for the position.
5.The professor you wish to see has gone abroad.
that/which
who/that
whose
that
who/that/whom
6.The man is talking about the teachers and things encouraged him greatly in school.
7.He was so anxious (return) home that he had booked a train ticket before the vacation began.
8.Only in this way can we live in more (comfort)and beautiful surroundings.
9.Teaching children with special needs requires (patient) and understanding.
10.The most (inspire) thing at a time is that so many people worked together to help save lives.
that
to return
comfortable
patience
inspiring
Ⅲ.语法填空
This afternoon a man 1. was dressed in rags came into the shop.We all stared at him doubtfully when he said he wanted a new coat
2. was fit for him.I took him downstairs and showed him the cheapest coat 3. would cost him only a small amount of money.I didn’t mean to be rude to customers 4. I have no patience with though I persuaded him to buy it.Then the most unbelievable thing happened to me—he handed me a bank note 5. face value is a million pound.I didn’t know whether it was genuine or not,so I turned to my boss 6. looked very angry.He told me that I had indeed made a serious mistake by judging this man by his clothes and told me to find the best coat for the man immediately.
who/that
that/which
that
whom/that/who
whose
who/that(共8张PPT)
Unit 4
读后续写 微技能之友情
英 语
一、词汇积累
名词 despair,pain,trouble,apology,excitement,relationship
形容词 sorrow,painful,guilty,generous,tolerant,sincere
副词 sadly,deeply,freely,truly,intentionally,sorrowfully,happily
动词 ease,cry,separate,panic,apologize,forgive,hug,cheat,thrill,release
二、词块必记
1.a strong sense of loss 强烈的失落感
2.fall into despair 陷入绝望
3.ease sb of his pain 减轻某人的痛苦
4.burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑起来
5.be moved to tears 感动到流泪
6.be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人
三、佳句背诵
1.Overwhelmed by guilt,Asad quickly picked up the wallet and strode to Fahad,“I found it over there,and I think it is yours.”
由于内疚,阿萨德迅速拿起钱包大步走向法哈德,“我在那里找到了,我想它是你的。”
2.Murmuring in a low voice,he dodged Asad’s shining eyes,somehow even not daring to look into them.
他低声咕哝着,躲开了阿萨德闪亮的眼睛,不知怎的,他甚至不敢看他的眼睛。
3.She now could do nothing but feel the regret burning in her heart.
她现在什么也做不了,只感到心中无比遗憾。
4.Ariana nodded,beginning to feel guilty.
阿里安娜点点头,开始感到内疚。
5.Not knowing what to do,he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen.
不知道该怎么办,他走出教室,坐在食堂前的长凳上。
6.When Ariana gave the lunch to Ashley,she saw tears well up in Ashley’s eyes.
当阿丽亚娜把午餐给艾希礼时,她看到艾希礼眼里充满了泪水。
四、完成句子
1.我觉得自己被骗了,所以我告诉她我决定不再继续这段友谊。(动词-ing形式作状语)
________ _________ ________,I told her about my decision of not wanting to continue this friendship further.
2.在旅途中,我们故意避开对方。然而,当她回头时,我忍不住看了看她。(副词+动词)
During the trip,we _____________ ______________each other.However,I couldn’t help glancing at her when she turned back.
Feeling cheated on
intentionally avoided
3.她的眼泪流了下来,她继续说:“我应该早点跟你谈谈。”我站起来,伸手去拥抱她,“我也很抱歉。我本应该更慷慨的。”(独立主格结构)
______ _____________ __________,she continued,“I should have talked to you earlier.” I stood up and reached out to hug her,“I am sorry,too.I should have been more generous.”
4.因此,我们都学会了宽容和足够勇敢,永远原谅别人。(形容词+enough+不定式)
Therefore,we both learned to be _________ ______ ________ ___________
_____ _________ __________ ___________.
Tears streaming down
tolerant and brave enough
to always forgive others
5.就在那一天,阿萨德真正体会到了友谊中真诚和诚实的价值。(强调句)
____ ______ ___ ______ _____ ____ ______Asad truly reckoned the value of sincerity and honesty in friendship.
6.飞机一着陆,我就给他打电话说:“卢克,你为我做的这件事太棒了。谢谢。”
→____ _______ ____ ____ ______ _________,I called him and said,“Luke,
that was such a wonderful thing you did for me.Thank you.”(as soon as)
→________ ________ ____ ________ __________ _________I called him and said,“Luke,that was such a wonderful thing you did for me.Thank you.”(倒装句+hardly...when...)
It was on that very day that
As soon as the plane landed
Hardly had the plane landed when(共19张PPT)
Unit 4
回眸一练 单元素能巩固提升
英 语
一、核心词汇
1. adv.永远
2. n.历险(经历),奇遇
3. v.保持,维持
4. n.最新消息
5. v.获得,得到
6. n.商品
7. n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
8. v.灌,注,倒
forever
adventure
maintain
update
acquire
goods
teenager
pour
9. n.强烈的情感;激情
10. v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
11. adj.普通的,平常的
12. v.进餐
13. v.拖,拉
14. n.伙伴,搭档
15. v.划(火柴)
16. adj.简单的,朴素的
17. n.场景
18. n.气氛,氛围,环境
passion
postpone
ordinary
dine
drag
partner
strike
plain
scene
atmosphere
语境活用选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.There are a lot of interesting stories and experiences in his life.
2.Keeping a work-life balance was crucial to (maintain) a healthy life.
3.Elections were the day before polling was due to take place.
4.She went over to the dresser and a match,lighting the gas.
adventurous
maintaining
postponed
struck
5.The current society is developing rapidly,so we must get ______________
information to catch up with it.
6.Walking three miles in the rain is not my idea of fun.
7.Lower interest rates are acting like a magnet, consumers back to the shops.
8.The language of is often completely inaccessible to adults.
9.The hall has lakeside views and offers excellent cuisine.
10.Art is an taste for no one is born knowing that Michelangelo is wonderful.
updated
pouring
dragging
teenagers
dining
acquired
二、拓展词汇
1. adj.熟悉的→ adj.不熟悉的
2. v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱;爱好
3. v.递送,传送→ n.传送,交付;递送
4. n.进步;进展 vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前→ adj.高级的;先进的
5. adj.有重大意义的,显著的→ adv.重大地,显著地
6. adj.能;有才能的,有才智的→ v.使可能,使发生
→ n.能力→ v.使丧失能力→ adj.伤残的;残疾的→ n.伤残;无力;无能
familiar
unfamiliar
prefer
preference
deliver
delivery
advance
advanced
significant
significantly
able
enable
ability
disable
disabled
disability
7. adj.通常的→ adj.异常的,不平常的
→ adv.通常
8. v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→ n.趋势,趋向
9. n.罪行;犯罪行为→ n.罪犯
10. v.证明,证实→ n.证据;证明
11. vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→ adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→ n.鼓舞;灵感
12. n.安慰,慰藉→ adj.自在的;舒适的
→ adj.不舒服的;不舒适的
usual
unusual
usually
tend
tendency
crime
criminal
prove
proof
inspire
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
13. n.耐心→ adj.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.病人
14. n.慷慨,大方→ adj.慷慨的;大方的
15. n.幽默感→ adj.幽默的
16. adj.焦虑的,不安的→ n.担心,焦虑
17. v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离;远方
→ adj.远的;远方的;疏远的
18. n.大笔的钱,巨款→ adj.幸运的
→ adv.幸运地
19. v.任命,委派,约定→ adj.约定的,指定的
→ n.任命,委派,约定
patience
patient
generosity
generous
humour
humorous
anxious
anxiety
distance
distant
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
appoint
appointed
appointment
20. adj.苦的;有苦味的→ adv.痛苦地,愤恨地
21. n.羞耻;羞愧→ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的
→ adj.可耻的;丢脸的→ adj.无耻的;厚颜的
22. v.折叠,对折→ v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
23. vt.使坐落于 vi.定位;定居→ adj.位于
→ n.地点,位置
24. n.周围的事物,环境→ adj.周围的
25. adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→ adv.就个人而言;亲自→ n.个性;人格;风云人物;名人
bitter
bitterly
shame
ashamed
shameful
shameless
fold
unfold
locate
located
location
surroundings
surrounding
personal
personally
personality
语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空
1.With the help of the technology,we can complete the task in .(advance)
2.The storm to hit our city,and we will observe the of it closely.(tend)
3.These were committed largely by professional .All citizens should help the police in tracking the down.(crime)
4.Listening to his speech,we were to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also .(inspire)
advanced
advance
tends
tendency
crimes
criminals
criminals
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
5.Don’t lose with !As a nurse,you should be
with them all the time.(patient)
6.Mr Bean has a good sense of and always acts in a _________
way in his life.(humour)
7.The man is always towards his neighbors,so his neighbors often keep him at a .(distant)
8.It was of them to make a by trading with foreigners.And more for them,they were supported by the government.(fortune)
patience
patients
patient
humour
humorous
distant
distance
fortunate
fortune
fortunately
9.He was as manager of the company.But to everyone’s surprise,he didn’t accept the .(appoint)
10.Our new office is within the centre of the town,and the
is convenient for me.(locate)
appointed
appointment
located
location
三、核心短语
1. 以……为背景
2. 交朋友
3. 与……保持联系
4. 与……交流
5. 把……和……联系起来
6. 记住
7. 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
8. 把……和……比较
9. 与……分享……
be set in
make friends
stay in touch with
communicate with
connect...with...
keep in mind
lose track of
compare...with...
share...with...
10. 对……感到惭愧
11. 转身
12. 发财
13.thanks to
14.throw the baby out with the bathwater
15.in view
e along
17.ask sb for help
be ashamed of
turn around
make one’s fortune
归功于……,多亏……
不分良莠一起抛弃
看得见
来吧;一起来
向某人寻求帮助
18.ought to
19.turn up
20.have a chat
21.in one’s opinion
22.make use of
应该,应当
(意外地或终于)出现
交谈
在……看来
利用
语境活用根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
1. (在……看来),friendship is a personal relationship that has a variety of social benefits for you to 2. (利用).If you have a close friend,you can 3. (分享欢乐分担忧愁) him or her.
Firstly,if you often 4. (与……交流) someone,he/she will help you make better judgements.So much of deep friendship can help you
5. (记住) each other’s weakness.Maybe you
6. (对……感到惭愧) talking to others,even your parents,
but 7. (交谈) frankly with your friends is rewarding.
In my opinion
make use of
share joy and sorrow with
communicate with
keep in mind
are ashamed of
having a chat
Secondly,friends bring out better versions of each other.If your friend
8. (向你寻求帮助),smarter and funnier thoughts tend to 9. (出现) from the bottom of your heart.
Finally,friendship is based on common tastes and interests.Therefore,you
10. (应该) learn to 11. (交朋友) or maintain your friendship.For example,12. (与……保持联系) your friends on a regular basis.If not,you may risk 13. (不了解……的情况) your friends.Never give yourself the chance to regret.It’s a pity that if you 14. (转身) and look back,you’ll find that you’ve lost some friends.So cherish the memory belonging to you and your friends.
asks you for help
turn up
ought to
make friends
stay in touch with
losing track of
turn around
四、重点句式
1.What if... 要是……会怎样
What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
2.疑问词+-ever引导让步状语从句
Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.
3.be to do sth
The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
4.have sth done
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.
语境活用完成句子
1.如果那几个月一直下雨然后又结冰该怎么办
______ _____it rained and then froze all through those months
2.无论你选择做什么,我都会支持你的决定。
__________ ______ ________ _____ ______,I will support your decision.
3.这种药一天三次,饭后服用。
This medicine ____ ______ _____ _______ three times a day after meals.
What if
Whatever you choose to do
is to be taken
4.我打算从事一份兼职工作,通过这份工作我可以开阔视野。
I intended to take up a part-time job,through which I can _____ ______ ________ _____________.
have my
horizons broadened(共21张PPT)
Unit 4
写作指导 如何写读后续写
英 语
感知文体常识
读后续写以故事类记叙文为主,要求考生根据提供的语言材料和所给段落开头语,续写成一篇结构完整、情节相符、逻辑衔接紧密的短文。考查考生对所学语言知识的实际运用能力和发散思维能力。在续写时要注意以下两个方面:
第一、续写段落的主题、人物、线索和语言风格要与文章一致。续写时要紧扣所给材料的中心,遵循上文明示或暗示的线索,按照材料中人物性格发展的规律,使用与原文风格一致的语言进行续写。
第二、所续写内容与所给材料结合在一起,必须是一个完整的文章或片段。上下文衔接要自然,前后要照应。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
1.人物情绪刻画
tremble with excitement 激动得直发抖
a broken spirit 意志消沉
burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来
storm out of/off/into 气冲冲地离开/进入
stand there without saying a word 站在那里不说一个字
flush with embarrassment 尴尬得脸红
be trapped in regret 后悔不已
2.人物动作/活动描写
give sb a sharp scolding 严厉训斥某人
praise sb (up) to the skies 极力称赞、大肆吹捧某人
cast admiring glance at... 向……投以爱慕的目光
hear the thunder rolling in the distance 听到远处的隆隆雷声
wander over the countryside 在乡间漫步
throw oneself into sb’s arms 投进某人的怀抱
struggle out of the bed 挣扎着从床上爬起来
3.地理环境描写
bathe/bask in (the) sunshine 沐日光浴
thunder rolls 雷声隆隆
be situated at the northern extreme 位于……最北端
in a village among the hills 在群山环抱的村庄里
a room facing south 朝南的房间
(二)精彩句型
1.Unable to answer the teacher’s question,all the students kept silent.
回答不出老师的问题,学生们都保持沉默。
2.Having reviewed his lessons for a whole weekend at home,he expected the coming exam with confidence.
在家整整复习了一个周末,他满怀信心地期待即将到来的考试。
3.I opened the letter carefully,hoping for some clues to the identity of the owner of the wallet.
我小心翼翼地打开信,希望能找到一些有关钱包主人身份的线索。
4.Out of the darkness came a voice he had never heard before.
黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。
5.His wife was in deep sorrow with her eyes filled with tears.
他的妻子伤心极了,眼里满是泪水。
6.Dressed in a Santa Claus costume,she slipped into the room without being noticed.
她穿着圣诞老人的服装,悄悄溜进房间,没有被看到。
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day,Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner,Robert cried out,“A fight!Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry.“Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel.We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward(懦夫),and afraid to go,” said Robert,and off he ran.Henry went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior,because he knew that they misunderstood him,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well.However,Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had some other
boys who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later,Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river,and got out of his depth.He struggled,and cried for help,but he failed.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could,but they did nothing to help him.
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
人称 第三人称
时态 一般过去时
话题 两个朋友重归于好
框架 第一段 描写Henry救Robert的经过;
第二段 大家向Henry道歉,Robert与Henry重归于好。同时,
Robert明白了什么是真正的勇气
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
(1)从旁而过
(2)脱下
(3)跳进
(4)请求
(5)感到愧疚
(6)向……道歉
pass by
take off
throw oneself into
ask for
feel ashamed
say sorry to
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①好像罗伯特快要死掉了。
Robert would be dying.
②听到尖叫声,亨利跑到河边,脱掉衣服,毫不犹豫地跳入水中。
,Henry ran to the riverside,took off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.
③他费了很大的劲,冒着极大的危险,把罗伯特带到了岸边。
,he brought Robert to the shore.
It seemed as if
When he heard the screams
Through his great efforts,and with much danger to himself
④罗伯特和他的新朋友因称亨利为懦夫而感到羞愧。
Robert and his new friends that they had called Henry a coward.
⑤他和罗伯特又成了朋友,他们像往常一样一起回家了。
He and Robert were friends again and they .
⑥从此,罗伯特明白了真正的勇气是什么:永远不要害怕行善,但要永远害怕作恶。
From this,Robert learned :never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil.
were ashamed
went home together as usual
what true courage was
(2)句式升级
⑦用动词-ing形式作状语升级句②
⑧用动词-ing形式作宾语升级句④
Hearing the screams,Henry ran to the riverside,took off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.
Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward.
【妙笔成篇】
It seemed as if Robert would be dying.Just at the moment,Henry happened to be passing by.Hearing the screams,Henry ran to the riverside,took off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.Through his great efforts,and with much danger to himself,he brought Robert to the shore.
Thus,Robert’s life was saved.Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward.They realized that Henry had true courage.They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness.Henry forgave them happily.He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual.From this,Robert learned what true courage was:never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil.
针对训练
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
Many years ago,I was at a girls’ school and our teacher made all the girls in the class sit next to someone different every day.It was great when you got to sit next to one of your dear friends,but very boring when you had to sit next to someone you didn’t like.I hated sitting next to Madhuri.I didn’t like her because she always fought with me.
On one of the days when my teacher had paired Madhuri and me to sit next to each other for the day,I noticed that she seemed very anxious.I asked her what was wrong.She wasn’t very forthcoming to start with,but eventually,after a long time she told me that she had two sisters and one younger brother in her family and that her father couldn’t afford to buy school books for all of them.
My primary school was strict,as was the standard then,and if you didn’t have your school books the teacher would make you leave the class.Madhuri was very anxious that day because she worried that the teacher would tell her to leave the class.When the teacher saw that she didn’t have the books,she told Madhuri that she couldn’t attend class for a week.
Madhuri was very upset.I felt so bad when I saw her pain that I decided to help her.I went to speak to her and offered to buy the books for her.She refused my offer to help.She had very strong principles and she would never accept things bought by others.
When I got home from school I told my mum the story.She said that it was good that I had tried to help but I should stop worrying about it because there was nothing more that I could do if she had refused my offer to help.I couldn’t stop worrying about it though.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Then I had an idea.My older brother,who had once used the same series of books,graduated from school last year.Why not turn to him for help Maybe those old books were the solution to the problem.They wouldn’t cost anything so Madhuri could accept without any pressure.I went to mom and my brother immediately.After hearing Madhuri’s situation and my plan,my brother was quite willing to help.We sorted out the needed books for Madhuri together very quickly.Looking at the neatly piled books,I felt quite satisfied and delighted but suddenly a concern flashed across my mind,“Would Madhuri mind they are second-hand books ”
The next day,I got up early so that I could go to her house before going to school.Not knowing what would happen and not sure whether she would accept the books or not,I knocked at the door nervously.When the door opened,I could see her surprised expression.Hearing that these books were old books of my brother,she accepted them without hesitation.I also got a weight off my mind.On the way to school,I could see from her face how happy she was.From that day on,something changed and as the day passed and the years moved on,Madhuri and I became best friends.(共61张PPT)
Unit 4
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
& Reflection
英 语
内容索引
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
重难探究 能力素养全提升
基础落实 必备知识全过关
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.普通的,平常的
2. v.进餐
3. v.拖,拉
4. n.伙伴,搭档
5. v.划(火柴)
6. adj.简单的,朴素的
7. n.场景
8. n.气氛,氛围,环境
ordinary
dine
drag
partner
strike
plain
scene
atmosphere
识记阅读词汇
1.scar n.
2.chum n.
3.chap n.
4.destiny n.
5.correspond v.
6.proposition n.
7.hustle v.
8.staunch adj.
9.excerpt n.
10.cigar n.
伤疤
好朋友
小伙子,家伙
命运;天命
通信
事业,生意
拼命干,努力干
坚定的,忠实可靠的
摘录,节录
雪茄烟
串记拓展词汇
1.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款→ adj.幸运的
→ adv.幸运地
2.appoint v.任命,委派,约定→ adj.约定的,指定的
→ n.任命,委派,约定
3.bitter adj.苦的;有苦味的→ adv.痛苦地,愤恨地
4.shame n.羞耻;羞愧→ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的
→ adj.可耻的;丢脸的→ adj.无耻的;厚颜的
5.fold v.折叠,对折→ v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
fortunate
fortunately
appointed
appointment
bitterly
ashamed
shameful
shameless
unfold
6.locate vt.使坐落于vi.定位;定居→ adj.位于→ n.地点,位置
7.surroundings n.周围的事物,环境→ adj.周围的
8.personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→ adv.就个人而言;亲自→ n.个性;人格;风云人物;名人
located
location
surrounding
personally
personality
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ity可与形容词或形容词词根相缀合,构成名词,表示具有某种特征的状态、性质或事实。除了与单纯的形容词或词根相结合,-ity还经常加在某些带形容词后缀的单词上。所以,常常可以看到“形容词后缀+-ity”的复合形式,如-acity,-ality,-anity,-arity,-ability(=-able+-ity),-ibility(=-ible+-ity),-idity,-ility(= -ile+-ity),-ivity(= -ive+-ity)等。如:
disable→disability 无能力,伤残
electric→electricity 电
equal→equality 平等
major→majority 大多数
popular→popularity 流行,声望
real→reality 现实
similar→similarity 相似性,相似点
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译
1. 以……为背景
2. 收到……的来信
3. 惊讶地
4. 对……感到惭愧
5. 渴望
6. 转身
7. 发财
be set in
hear from
in surprise
be ashamed of
long for
turn around
make one’s fortune
8.ought to
9.turn up
10.have a chat
11.team up with
12.in one’s opinion
13.make use of
14.work out
应该,应当
(意外地或终于)出现
交谈
与……合作
在……看来
利用
解决,算出;锻炼
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Look at the picture and the title of the text.Have you read any stories written by O·Henry Share one with the class.
略。
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and find out:which order does the author follow to tell the story
Time order.
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the theme of the text is about .
2.Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
the friendship between the two former friends
New York
night
Jimmy Wells
chat
chum
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why didn’t Jimmy want to leave New York
A.His family was wealthy.
B.He thought New York was the only place on earth.
C.He disliked travelling.
D.His family didn’t agree.
答案 B
2.What promise did they make before they parted
A.Making a large fortune.
B.Working out their destiny.
C.Meeting again at the same place twenty years later.
D.Not giving up the hope of living.
3.What do we know about Jimmy
A.He had a special feeling for New York.
B.He didn’t know other places in the world.
C.He wanted to live a meaningful life alone.
D.He had no idea of what his future would be like.
答案 C
答案 A
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The man felt disappointed at not seeing Jimmy.
B.The man firmly believed Jimmy was a reliable person.
C.Jimmy and the man never contacted each other before.
D.Jimmy was too far away to arrive on time.
5.What’s the end of the story
A.Jimmy arrested the man in flesh.
B.The man met Jimmy in a friendly atmosphere.
C.The man escaped successfully.
D.Jimmy asked a policeman to arrest the man.
答案 B
答案 D
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
1. a cold,dark night in New York,a policeman finds a man with 2. scar on his face outside a shop.The policeman learns a story about the man and his friend,Jimmy.
20 years ago,after the two friends 3. (dine)together,they made a promise that they 4. (meet) in the same place,whatever their
5. (condition) might be or from what 6. (distant) they might have to come.Since they were apart,they haven’t seen each other.So the man 7. (miss) his friend very much,8. he thinks is the 9. (true),staunchest old chap in the world.And he thinks his friend Jimmy will never forget their 10. (appoint).
On
a
dined
would meet
conditions
distance
misses
who
truest
appointment
1.Well,we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time,no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
宾语从句
让步状语从句
宾语从句
反正,那天晚上我们约定,不管日后各自情况如何,不管距离多远,都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。
2.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.
宾语从句
让步状语从句
我们当时觉得,不管我们要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.drag
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I dragged the chair over to the window.
生义 v. The meeting really dragged.
v. Having to work late every day is a drag.
拖,拉
过得很慢
令人厌烦的人或事
2.personality
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Her clothing is an expression of her adventurous personality.
生义 n. The show is hosted by a popular TV personality.
n. The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.
性格;个性
名人,风云人物
特色;特征
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;运气;命运;财富
【教材原句】The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
第二天早上,我要动身去西部赚大钱了。
【归纳拓展】
(1)try one’s fortune 碰运气
bring good fortune 带来好运
seek one’s fortune 寻找出路;寻找发财的机会
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
make a fortune 发财
(2)fortunate adj.运气好的;幸运的
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
【背佳句】 I was overjoyed,hardly able to believe that I had the good fortune to survive the earthquake.
我欣喜若狂,几乎不敢相信自己有幸在地震中幸存下来。
练出神 单句填空
①Having hustled and fought for three years,he ended up in making big fortune.
②If we’re fortunate achieving successful proposition,we will be filled with excitement and joy.
③ (fortune),hearing me crying,Dad came and helped me lay my head on the table,so my neck could rest for a while.
a
in
Fortunately
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
我有幸被选中参加北京2022年冬奥会开幕式。
→④I had the good fortune to attend Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Opening Ceremony.
→⑤I was fortunate to attend Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Opening Ceremony.
【名师点津】
fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。
to be chosen
in being chosen/to be chosen
2.correspond v.通信
【教材原句】“Well,yes,for a time we corresponded,” said the other.
“嗯,不是的。我们联系过一段时间,”另一个人说。
【归纳拓展】
(1)correspond with sb 与……通信
correspond with/to sth 与……相一致;符合
(2)corresponding adj.相当的,相应的;一致的
(3)correspondence n.通信;相当
【背佳句】 When glancing at the written record of our conversation,I find it doesn’t correspond with what was actually said.
当我看一下我们谈话的书面记录时,我发现它与实际所说的不一致。
练出神 单句填空
①Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light do correspond ___________
the relaxed atmosphere.
②The excerpt of the book corresponds what our teacher said in class.
③Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the ______________
(correspond) period last year.
with/to
with/to
corresponding
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
④Give each picture a number which corresponds to its location on the page and it’ll be easier to find them.
→Give each picture a number and it’ll be easier to find them.(用分词作定语)
corresponding to its location on the page
3.appointed adj.约定的,指定的
【教材原句】Bob,I was at the appointed place on time.
鲍勃,我准时来到了约定的地点。
【归纳拓展】
(1) appoint v.任命,委派,约定
appoint sb(as/to be)任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n.任命,委派,约定
make an appointment for+时间 约定某个时间见面;对某个时间做出预约安排
【背佳句】 Ten minutes before the appointed time,he sat nervously outside her office with his heart in his mouth.
离约定的时间还有10分钟,他紧张地坐在她的办公室外面,紧张得心都到嗓子眼了。
练出神 单句填空
①I was appointed (take) charge of arranging the postponed basketball competition.
②She was waiting at my apartment at the (appoint) time to take me to the Disney World.
③I want to see Mr White.I have an (appoint) with him.
to take
appointed
appointment
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
④The young man felt excited as he was appointed to be the manager of the company.
→ ,the young man felt excited.(用分词作状语)
Appointed to be the manager of the company
4.scene n.场景;现场;景色
【教材原句】Think about what happened in each of the three scenes,using the information you have already read in the story.
利用你在故事中已经读到的信息,想想这三个场景中的每一个场景发生了什么。
【归纳拓展】
on the scene 在场;出现;到场;当场
behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场;登场
【背佳句】 Dotted with glittering stars,the sky,midnight blue,gave the scene a fairytale quality.
缀满星光的深蓝色的天空给了这一场景一个童话般的性质。
练出神 单句填空
①The cook ought to be fired because he was caught smoking a big cigar in the kitchen the scene.
②Though it is twenty years since we last met,I still remember the scene
we got separated.
③Since computers came the scene,the world has changed greatly.
on
where
on
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④虽然他是一个在幕后工作的普通人,但他却做了很多不平凡的事情。
Though he is an ordinary man working _________ _______ _________,he does many extraordinary things.
behind the scenes
【易混辨析】
scenery为不可数名词,指某地(总的)自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色;
scene为可数名词,指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内;也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕;
sight特指眼前看到的景观,多指人文景观;表示“名胜,风景”时,必须要用复数sights;
view常指从某个位置或高度看到的景色。
5.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的;惭愧的
【教材原句】Was he ashamed of having a friend like me
他是不是为有我这样的一个朋友而感到难为情呢
【归纳拓展】
(1)be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧或难为情
be ashamed that...对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth 因做某事而感到惭愧
(2)shame n.羞耻,羞愧 v.使丢脸,使羞愧
It is a shame that...真遗憾……
to one’s shame 令某人感到羞耻的是
【背佳句】 We need not feel ashamed of our failure.We may,instead,face it realistically and accept it optimistically.
我们不必为自己的失败感到羞耻。相反,我们可以现实地面对它,乐观地接受它。
练出神 单句填空
①I was ashamed (admit) that I made a mistake.
②It is shame that he didn’t turn up until the wonderful concert began.
to admit
a
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
在这么重要的会议上迟到,她感到很惭愧。
→③She for such an important meeting.(be ashamed of)
→④She she was late for such an important meeting.(be ashamed that)
→⑤ ,she was late for such an important meeting.(shame)
was very ashamed of being late
was very ashamed that
Much to her shame
重点句式
1.be to do sth 表将来
【教材原句】The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
第二天早上,我要动身去西部赚大钱了。
【归纳拓展】
be to do sth 在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。be to do结构作谓语时通常有以下用法:
(1)be to do sth 表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。
(2)be to do sth 意为“应该/必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用此句型。
(3)be to do sth 表示“不可避免将要发生的事”或“命中注定的事”。
(4)be about to do...表示“即将发生的动作”。
(5)be going to do...多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。
【背佳句】 “Not all children live in the best situation,” her mother said.“The best thing you can do for Ashley is to treat her with kindness and sympathy.”
“并不是所有的孩子都生活在最好的环境中。”她的母亲说,“你能为艾希礼做的最好的事情就是善待她和同情她。”
练出神 完成句子
①因为你既聪明又勤奋,你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。
Your dream of becoming a journalist ____ ____ _______ _______because you are wise and hard-working.
②通过我多年的学校生活,我明白了如果我们要改变生活,从小事做起是至关重要的。
Through my years of school life,I’ve learned that if we _____ ____ ______ ___ ____________ in life,it’s vital that we should begin with small things.
③我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。
What I should do now _____ _____ _____ _____ ________ ________ in order to be admitted into a famous university.
is to come true
a difference
are to make
is to keep on studying hard
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
→I when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
【名师点津】
be about to do...表示“即将发生的动作”,不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于be about to do...when...,意为“正要做……这时……”。
was about to give up
2.have sth done
【教材原句】We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.
我们当时觉得,不管我们要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
【归纳拓展】
句中“have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made”是have sth done的用法,意为“使某事被完成”。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”通常有以下用法:
(1)have sth done使某事完成;遭遇某种(不幸的)事情;让别人做某事
(2)have sb do sth 让某人做某事
(3)have sb doing sth 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(4)have sth to do有某事要做(主语自己做)
(5)have sth to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
【背佳句】 Hearing you want to know how to have your written English improved in a short period,I’m writing to give you some tips.
听说你想知道如何在短时间内提高你的书面英语水平,我写信给你一些建议。
练出神 单句填空
①Before driving into the city,you are required to have your car _________
(wash).
②When he was riding a bike in the street,he had his arm (break).
③There is no need to worry about.I will have Tom (pick) you up at the airport.
④“Do you have any clothes (wash) ” the servant asked.
washed
broken
pick
to be washed
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤你不能让空调日夜工作,这很费电。
You can’t ______ _______ ______ ____________ ____________day and night,which is a waste of electricity.
【名师点津】
该句型的关键在于明白have的含义:
(1)have是使役动词就要考虑have sb doing;have sb do;have sth done。
(2)have是及物动词“有”的含义时,就要考虑have sth to do。
have your air conditioner working
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The film speaks highly of the courage of (普通的) people during the war.
2.Pick the chair up instead of (拖,拉) it behind you!
3.The (氛围) of the novel is successfully reproduced in the movie.
4.He complained (愤恨地) that he had been unfairly treated.
5.The children all have very different (个性).
ordinary
dragging
atmosphere
bitterly
personalities
6.She (划) a match and lit another cigarette.
7.He had never imagined that his (命运) would have been changed by an accident.
8.He and a (伙伴) set up a successful fashion company on their own.
9.The Shakers believed that furniture should be (朴素的),
simple,useful,practical and of sound construction.
10.The audience wants more music and less drama,so we’ve cut some
(场景).
struck
destiny
partner
plain
scenes
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Once the satellite goes into its orbit round the earth,the panels are
(fold) in order to catch the sunshine.
2.She elected to take early retirement instead of moving to the new ________
(locate).
3.She still corresponds American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
4.She was deeply (shame) of her children’s rude behaviour at the party.
unfolded
location
with
ashamed
5.She made an (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.
6.A good architect takes into account the building’s ________________
(surround).
7.I looked at the message and struck me that I had got it all wrong.
8.I have been (fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
appointment
surroundings
it
fortunate
Ⅲ.短语填空
hear from,find out,be set in,lose track of,ought to,be known for,turn up,make one’s fortune,team up with,in surprise
1.Raising her eyebrows ,Mrs Rossi froze,as if rooted on the ground.
2.The money was donated by a local businessman who by working hard day and night.
3.Franklin did not until well after midnight,which made his friends worried.
in surprise
made his fortune
turn up
4.Based on a true story,the film London in the 1930s.
5.So far I most of my old school friends.
6.Mozart his exceptional talent with music.
7.Doctors are doing research to what happens physically when people quit smoking.
8.If he started out at nine,he be here by now.
9.Where have you been I haven’t you for a long time.
10.If you could be one of the dancers,who would it be
is set in
have lost track of
was known for
find out
ought to
heard from
teamed up with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.等我爬到山顶的时候,已经是上气不接下气了。
____ _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ___ ______ ______,I was quite out of breath.
2.老人十分吃惊地发现信封里装着10元钱。
The old man _____ ______ ___________ ______ _______a ten yuan note in the envelope.
3.我们本能一起面对困难,但你为什么不告诉我呢
We ________ __________ __________ the difficulty together,but why didn’t you tell me
By the time I got to the top of the hill
was quite surprised to find
could have faced
4.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。
It’s a good idea to _______ __________ _____________ ____________ in Chinese.
5.你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项工作。
You ______ _____ _______the work before five this afternoon.
have your destination written
are to finish
