(共63张PPT)
Unit 6
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
英 语
内容索引
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
重难探究 能力素养全提升
基础落实 必备知识全过关
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
素养导航·明目标
单元素养目标 语言 能力 必背 单词 completion prevent harm agriculture replace
living expert climate benefit limited
energy publish
重点 短语 in harmony with remind sb of sth in doubt
reflect on feed on green fingers
核心 语法 定语从句(3)
主题 写作 概要写作
单元素养目标 文化 意识 正确认识人类生活与自然环境的关系
增强与自然和谐相处的意识
思维 品质 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题
辩证地理解人类生活与自然环境的关系
提高与自然和谐相处的自觉性
学习 能力 了解人类如何与自然和谐相处
丰富自己的相关知识,开阔眼界
熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
名言潮语·导新课
1.Nature,to be commanded,must be obeyed.
欲驾驭自然必先顺之。
2.We won’t have a society if we destroy the environment.
如果我们毁坏了环境,社会也就不复存在。
3.Only to obey nature in order to overcome nature.
要征服自然只能遵从自然。
4.The lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to each other;who has retained the spirit of infancy even into the era of manhood.
热爱大自然的人是那种成年后内外感官依然协调一致、依然保持童心的人。
5.When man is happy,he is in harmony with himself and his environment.
人类幸福之时,亦即人类自身和谐生活且与环境和谐共处之时。
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.包,裹
2. n.地区,区域
3. adv.因此,由此
4. adj.陡的,陡峭的
5. adj.浅的
6. v.阻挡,防止
7. v.设计
wrap
region
therefore
steep
shallow
prevent
design
识记阅读词汇
1.dynasty n.
2.sheet n.
3.frost n.
4.terrace n.
5.soil n.
6.vapour n.
7.crop n.
朝代
(冰或水等的)一大片
霜
梯田
土壤
蒸气
庄稼,作物
串记拓展词汇
1.completion n.完成,结束→ vt.完成,结束 adj.完整的;完全的,彻底的→ adv.彻底地,完全地,完整地
2.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→ adj.融洽的;和谐的
→ adv.和谐地,调和地
3.harm v.损害,伤害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
4.agriculture n.农业→ adj.农业的
complete
completely
harmonious
harmoniously
harmful
harmless
agricultural
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ous与名词结合构成形容词,表示“具有……性质或特征的”。名词+-ous有三种方式:直接在名词后加-ous;以-y结尾的名词将y改作i再加-ous;-ion结尾的名词将-ion变为-ious。
harmony→harmonious 和谐的
danger →dangerous 危险的
glory→glorious 光荣的
humour →humorous幽默的
ambition→ambitious 有野心的
nutrition →nutritious有营养的
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译
1. 与……协调一致;与……和谐
2. 是……的家园
3. 许多
4. 防止……免受……
5. 以……为食
6.as far as
7.from the bottom to the very top
8.go to the trouble to do
9.turn...into...
10.wash away
in harmony with
be home to
plenty of
prevent...from
feed on
远到……
从下到上
不辞劳苦;费力
把……变成……
冲掉,冲走
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Look at the pictures and the title of the text.Can you predict why the Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups grow rice on terraces
Firstly,there are few large,flat areas of land in this region.Secondly,the flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and find out:what aspects does the passage introduce about the Longji Rice Terraces
①__________________
②__________________
③__________________
④__________________
⑤__________________
colours
building history
building reasons
significance
present situation
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the theme of the text is _______________
.
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
(1)Para.1 A.The history of the terraces.
(2)Para.2 B.The reasons for turning mountains into terraces.
(3)Para.3 C.Introduction of the Longji Rice Terraces.
(4)Para.4 D.Today’s Longji Rice Terraces.
(5)Para.5 E.The most significant thing about the terraces.
worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces
the way people
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does the author develop paragraph 1
A.By listing the facts.
B.By comparing the facts.
C.By vividly describing the scene.
D.By painting the beautiful colours.
答案 C
2.What’s the most critical feature of the Longji Rice Terraces
A.They provide more land to grow rice.
B.They can prevent soil from being washed away.
C.They can make a harmonious relationship between people and nature.
D.They keep the traditional style of ancient terraces.
3.What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A.Modern technology helps people there produce more rice.
B.People there still value the ancient growing methods.
C.Many visitors come here to learn how to grow rice.
D.The young people there like to create great wonders.
答案 C
答案 B
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Longji Rice Terraces 1. (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to 2. Guangxi is home.Reaching as far as the eye can see,these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to 3. very top.In summer the mountains turn bright green with growing rice,while in winter they 4. (be) covered in sheets of white frost.The entire mountains were turned into terraces 5. (increase) the areas to grow rice,catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 6. (wash) away.The terraces are 7. (clever) designed and provide a
were built
whom
the
are
to increase
being washed
cleverly
perfect environment for people to live in harmony 8. nature.Today new 9. (generation) continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces and they attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder 10. (create) by people and nature working together.
with
generations
created
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
现在分词短语作主语
宾语从句
宾语从句
建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。
2.Although modern technology could help produce more crops,these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
让步状语从句
定语从句
尽管现代科技有助于提高农作物的产量,但对珍视传统的当地人来说,这些梯田依然具有重要的意义。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.sheet
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Throwing back the sheet,he jumped from the bed.
生义 n. Take a sheet of paper and draw a line down the middle.
n. The road was covered with a sheet of ice.
床单,被单
一张
一大片
2.frost
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The car windows were covered with frost.
生义 v. There were ten degrees of frost last night,so the mirror was frosted up.
霜
结霜
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.go to the trouble to do sth费力做某事
【教材原句】So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces
为什么当地人要如此大费周章,将整片山地变成梯田呢
【归纳拓展】
ask for trouble自找麻烦;自寻烦恼
make trouble制造麻烦
get into trouble陷入困境
have (no) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事(没)有困难
take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳地做某事
be in trouble在(危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的)处境中
【背佳句】Don’t go to the trouble to look for my umbrella,and it will turn up some day.
别费心找我的伞,总有一天它会自己出现的。
练出神 单句填空
①The guide leading the way,we had no trouble (climb) the steep hill.
②As is known to us all,if we are trouble,it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.
③The old man’s children don’t understand why he takes the trouble
(open) up a large sheet of soil and grow vegetables when it is cheaper to buy food from the market.
climbing
in
to open
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④历史学家要费那么大的劲来保存数百万本关于过去的书籍、文献和记录。
Historians _____ ______ _____ ________ _________ _____ __________
millions of books,documents and records of the past.
go to so much trouble to preserve
2.prevent v.阻挡,防止
【教材原句】The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
平坦的梯田能积蓄雨水,阻止土壤流失。
【归纳拓展】
(1)prevent sth阻止/预防某事
prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
(2)prevention n.预防,防止
preventable adj.可预防的,可防止的
【背佳句】The thick smoke prevented him from seeing anything,burned his eyes,and made it impossible to breathe.
浓烟使他看不见任何东西,灼伤了他的眼睛,使他无法呼吸。
练出神 单句填空
①Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers
(break) into your house.
② (prevent) is better than cure,so some strict laws will be put into effect to make sure the children come to no harm.
③This illness is (prevent) and curable,if people can get access to the right medicine.
breaking
Prevention
preventable
【名师点津】
“阻止某人做某事”的其他表达:
stop sb (from) doing sth
keep sb from doing sth
discourage sb from doing sth
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④Effective measures must be taken to protect the environment against pollution.
→Effective measures must be taken to ______________________________
.
prevent the environment from
being polluted
3.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐
【教材原句】But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最重要的是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in harmony with与……融洽;与……一致
out of harmony with与……不协调,不一致
(2)harmonious adj.和谐的,协调的
(3)harmoniously adv.和谐地
【背佳句】I’m writing to apply for volunteering because I can be in harmony with foreign friends.
我写这封信是为了申请志愿服务,因为我可以和外国朋友相处融洽。
练出神 单句填空
①Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a (harmony) society.
②The design of the newly-built skyscraper is of harmony with that of other buildings of this region.
③Seeing his families sitting together and staying together ______________
(harmony),Cater felt a surge of happiness.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④只有我们与自然和谐相处,对农作物的威胁才能被避免。
Only if we live ,will a threat to crops be avoided.
harmonious
out
harmoniously
in harmony with nature
4.design v.设计;打算;意欲,意图 n.设计;图案
【教材原句】The terraces are cleverly designed,with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.
这些梯田设计巧妙,其间有几百条相互连通的水渠。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be designed for/to do...专为……设计;目的是……
be designed as被设置为……
by design有意地,故意地
(2)designer n.设计者;设计师
【背佳句】An organization specially designed for the disabilities helped him regain his confidence and live a positive life.
一个专门为残疾人设计的机构帮助他恢复了信心,过上了积极的生活。
练出神 单句填空
①Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of Beijing Winter Olympics,is so charming that tangyuan is even designed its appearance.
②The traditional lawn has been replaced by low-cost terraces which are designed (conserve) water.
③She arrived just as we were leaving,but I’m not sure whether this was by accident or design.
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
④The album was designed for children,which became popular with parents immediately it came out.
→ ,the album became popular with parents immediately it came out.(用分词作状语)
as
to conserve
by
Designed for children
5.harm v.& n.损害,伤害;危害
【教材原句】These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地,而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
【归纳拓展】
(1)do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth对……有害
there is no harm in doing sth=it does no harm to do sth做某事并无害处
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to...对……有害
(3)harmless adj.无害的
【背佳句】The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre,which does great harm to their health.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,而纤维不足,这对他们的健康非常有害。
练出神 单句填空
①There is no harm in (make) an apology to him first,and in turn you will be in harmony with him again.
②E-cigarettes might have the same (harm) effects of regular cigarettes.Therefore,teenagers should be prevented from smoking e-cigarettes.
③It does no harm (give) wrapped gifts to children,but they should not be rewards.
making
harmful
to give
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
众所周知,吃太多垃圾食品真的对孩子有害。
→④As we all know,eating too much junk food .
(harm vt.)
→⑤As we all know,eating too much junk food .(harm n.)
→⑥As we all know,eating too much junk food .
(harmful)
really harms children
really does harm to children/does children harm
is really harmful to children
【易混辨析】
harm “危害,使受伤害”,常用于抽象的事物
hurt “弄疼,使受伤”,可指肉体上的伤害,更多用于情感上的伤害
injure “使受伤,伤害”,尤其指在事故中受到的伤害
wound “伤害,使受伤”,主要用于刀、枪、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤
6.feed on 以……为食
【教材原句】These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地,而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
【归纳拓展】
feed sb with/on...用……喂养某人
feed sth to sb /sth把某物给某人/某物吃
be fed up with厌倦……
【背佳句】Jiuzhaigou National Park features many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes so the eyes feed on beautiful objects.
九寨沟国家公园以堆叠瀑布和多彩湖泊而著称,所以美景悦目。
练出神 单句填空
①Birds feed nuts and berries in the winter.
②Farmers feed kitchen leftovers the pigs.
③It wasn’t easy to lose puppy fat when Mum fed her too much home cooking.
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
④I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just went ahead and did it myself.
→ ,I just went ahead and did it myself.(用分词作状语)
on
to
on/with
Fed up with waiting for him to do it
重点句式
1.动词-ing形式(短语)作状语
【教材原句】Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water,shining in the spring sun.
想象一下:群山被银白色的水田包裹,在春日的阳光下闪闪发光。
【归纳拓展】
(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句。
(2)动词-ing形式(短语)作状语,含有一般式(doing)、完成式(having done)以及完成被动式(having been done)。
(3)一般情况下,现在或过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语;如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致,分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语,构成独立结构。
【背佳句】Gabriela headed down the street,glancing back with a cheerful wave.
加布里埃拉朝街上走去,回头看了看,愉快地挥了挥手。
练出神 完成句子
①2021年夏天,该地发生了一场可怕的洪水,给那里的人民造成了巨大的损失。
In the summer of 2021,a terrible flood broke out in this area,_________ _______ _____ _____ _____ ________ _________.
②由于害怕受到惩罚,这个男孩灵机一动,说,邻居的一只猫从窗户跳了进来,打碎了花瓶。
_________ _______________,the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and broke the vase.
great loss to the people there
causing
Fearing punishment
③我英语说得很流利,可以毫无困难地与来访者交流。
I speak English fluently, __________ ______ ____ _________________ ______ __________ _________ ___________.
④尽管失败了许多次,但是他没有失去信心。
_________ __________ __________ ________,he didn’t lose heart.
allowing me to communicate
with visitors without difficulty
Having failed many times
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
⑤Grady was rooted onto the ground for seconds,and then dashed to their camp desperately,and shouted for help in the meantime.
→Grady was rooted onto the ground for seconds,and then dashed to their camp desperately, .(用分词作状语)
【名师点津】
(1)动词-ing形式作状语时,如果表示否定,not放在动词-ing形式前面。
(2)用动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式作状语的关键,首先是要分清与逻辑主语之间的关系,是主动还是被动,其次是分清其动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。
shouting for help in the meantime
2.the way作先行词的定语从句
【教材原句】But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最重要的是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
【归纳拓展】
(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作方式状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果从句中缺少主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不可省略。
(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后可接不定式或of doing sth形式。
【背佳句】Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
练出神 完成句子
①如今,计算机已经改变了我们工作和娱乐的方式。
Nowadays,computers have changed the way _____ ______ ________ _______ _________.
②在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
The way __________ _______ ____ ______ _______ ________was unpractical.
③目前,还无法预测本次火山爆发的长期影响。
At present,there is no way of ___________ ______ _____ ___________ ______of the volcanic eruptions will be.
that we work
and play
that/which came up at the meeting
predicting what the long-term
effects
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
他对父母对待和教育他的方式很感激。
→④He was grateful for the way .(定语从句)
→⑤He was grateful for his parents’ way .
(不定式)
(that/in which) his parents treated and educated him
to treat and educate him
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The road was covered with a (层) of ice,so be careful while going to school.
2.According to the weather forecast, (霜) is expected tomorrow morning.
3.Who would have expected that he could climb up that (陡峭的) cliff
4.It rained and (因此) the football match was postponed.
5.Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their (庄稼,作物) by hand.
sheet
frost
steep
therefore
crops
6.We can wade (浅的) rivers,but deeper ones we’ll have to swim.
7.Harry had carefully bought and (包,裹) presents for Mark to give them.
8.Residents have been told to stay away from the (区域) where the ship was grounded.
9.Corn is grown a lot in this area—the (土壤) seems to suit it very well.
10.The Ba had great change and development in the Qin and Han _________
(朝代).
shallow
wrapped
region
soil
dynasties
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Nothing would prevent his (speak) out against injustice.
2.They can build a more (harmony) society once inequality and exploitation are removed.
3.Stella,21,is at art school training to be a fashion (design).
4.It is obvious that smoking is (harm) to health.
5.In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly
(agriculture) society to a mostly industrial one.
speaking
harmonious
designer
harmful
agricultural
6.The project is taking a long time but is now nearing (complete).
7.This is an easy routine, (design) for anyone who is unused to exercise.
8.Smoking not only does harm human’s health,but also wastes a lot of money.
completion
designed
to
Ⅲ.短语填空
feed on,be home to,plenty of,in harmony with,as far as,from the bottom to the very top,go to the trouble to do,turn...into...,wash away
1. rubbish and waste water are being poured into the rivers;as a consequence,water sources have become badly polluted.
2.Portuguese explorers had charted the west coast of Africa Sierra Leone.
3.After the flood,entire villages have been .Roads and bridges have been destroyed.
4.Grasslands need time to rest when cattle and other animals them.
Plenty of
washed away
as far as
feed on
5.I used to play with Jack on his family farm which is a museum now.
6.The retired teacher help the students with their English,which won our respect.
7.Changbaishan is China’s largest nature reserve and a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
8.Each pyramid has a wide stairway which goes .
9.What we hope to achieve is to have an almost zero carbon footprint and a life nature.
turned into
went to the trouble to
is home to
from the bottom to the very top
in harmony with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他们高高兴兴地回家了,有说有笑。
They went home happily,_________ ________ _________.
2.对于许多年轻人来说,上大学是他们人生中最重要的阶段之一。
For many young people, _______ _____ ___________is one of the most important stages of their lives.
3.空气和水正受到如此多的污染,以至于动物生存的环境被破坏。
Air and water are being polluted so much that the environment
_____ _________ __________ ________is destroyed.
talking and laughing
going to university
in which animals live
4.今天我想和你分享的,就是我所学到的高效工作的一些策略。
_____ ____ _______ ____ _______ ______ _____ _________are the strategies which I learned at work.
5.是毅力和勤奋让你赢得了之前的机器人比赛。
____ _______ ___________ _____ _______ _______ ________made you win the Robotics Competition before.
What I want to share with you today
It was persistence and hard work that(共38张PPT)
Unit 6
Section B Using language
英 语
内容索引
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
重难探究 能力素养全提升
基础落实 必备知识全过关
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.以……替换,更换
2. adj.活的,活着的
3. adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
4. v.(乘船)航行
5. n.气候
6. adv.在(建筑物、房间)内
replace
living
grand
sail
climate
inside
识记阅读词汇
1.material n.
2.mineral n.
3.barrier n.
4.reef n.
5.basin n.
6.canyon n.
7.valley n.
8.platform n.
材料
矿物,矿产
障碍,壁垒
礁
盆地,低洼地
峡谷
谷,山谷
高台,平台
9.waterfall n.
10.thunder v.
11.channel n.
12.tunnel n.
13.camel n.
14.desert n.
瀑布
打雷
海峡
隧道
骆驼
沙漠,荒漠
串记拓展词汇
1.consumer n.消费者→ v.(正式)吃;喝;消耗;消费
→ n.消费;消耗量
2.priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急→ adj.优先的;在前的;较重要的
3.beauty n.美,美丽→ adj.美丽的
4.structure n.结构,构造,组织→ adj.结构上的,构架上的,建筑的
consume
consumption
prior
beautiful
structural
5.organism n.生物,有机体→ vt.组织
→ n.组织→ adj.有组织的;有系统的;做事有条理的
6.observatory n.观象台,天文台→ n.观察
→ vt.观察
7.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的v.(使)变窄→ adv.勉强地
organise
organisation
organised
observation
observe
narrowly
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译
1. 把……与……隔开
2. 想出,解出;锻炼
3. 因……而闻名
4. 受……欢迎
5. 位于;坐落于
6.refer to
7.be made from
8.check out
9.note down
10.remind sb of sth
separate...from...
work out
be famous for
be/become popular with
be located in
指的是,提到
用……制成
核实,查实
做笔记,记下来
使某人想起某事
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.replace v.以……替换,更换;放回原处
【教材原句】In sentence (a),can we replace “in which” with “where” without changing the meaning
在句(a)中,在不改变句意的情况下,我们能用“where”代替“in which”吗
【归纳拓展】
(1)replace...with/by...用……代替……
replace sb as取代某人成为……
(2)take the place of=take one’s place 接替;代替
in place of=in one’s place代替
【背佳句】With science and technology developing rapidly,human beings have been replaced by robots to do dangerous tasks.
随着科学技术的飞速发展,人类已经被机器人所取代来完成危险的任务。
练出神 单句填空
①In 1920s,camels which were better than horses for travelling in desert were
(replace) by trains to carry foods and other supplies in Australia.
②Kunqu Opera has replaced pop culture an indispensable part of his life.
③It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced
a modern hotel or not.
replaced
as
with/by
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
我们的班长将代替我们的老师参加会议。
→④Our monitor will to attend the meeting.(take the place of)
→⑤Our monitor will attend the meeting .(in place of)
→⑥Our monitor will to attend the meeting.(take one’s place)
take the place of our teacher
in place of our teacher
take our teacher’s place
2.priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急
【教材原句】Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers for whom caring for the environment is a priority.
天然染料也越来越受到消费者的欢迎,对他们来说,保护环境是当务之急。
【归纳拓展】
(1)give priority to优先考虑;给……以优先权
take/have priority over优先于,比……重要
(2)prior adj.优先的;在前的;较重要的
prior to在……之前
【背佳句】I was now starving.Food would be my first priority.
我现在饿坏了。食物将是我的第一要务。
练出神 单句填空
①Nowadays according to consumers,the (prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
②I disagree with the idea that economic development has priority
the environment.
③Please try and find time to read the document prior the climate conference.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④这些提议值得拥护,因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需求。
The proposals deserve support as they _____ _________ _____ _______
________ ________ ____________.
priority
over
to
give priority to the
needs of children
重点句式
so that引导目的状语从句
【教材原句】Eating a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can fight the cold.
吃很多鱼和肉可以保持我们的身体强壮,这样我们就可以抵御寒冷。
【归纳拓展】
(1)so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”,此时从句的谓语动词中常含有一个情态动词(can,could,might,may等)。
(2)so that引导目的状语从句,基本等同于in order that,主要区别在于:in order that引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句只能放在主句后面。
(3)so that还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,so that引导的结果状语从句经常用逗号与主句分开。
【背佳句】Besides,it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.
此外,寻找相关背景知识是一个好主意,这样你就能充分理解诗歌的概念。
练出神 完成句子
①我希望我们之间能相互保持联系,这样我们就可以相互交流,从而打破语言和文化壁垒。
I hope we can stay in touch with each other ____ ______ _____ ______
______________ ________ _______ _______to break language and cultural barriers.
②在独自航海的时候,你需要保持非常专注,这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。
While sailing alone,you need to remain very focused _____ _____ ________ _________ ________ _________ __________ ________.
so that we can
communicate with each other
so that you
won’t make any dangerous errors
③我们一早就穿过大峡谷,爬上天文台,结果看到了日出。
We started early to go through the grand canyon and climb onto the observatory ______ _____ ____ _________ _______ _____________.
so that we enjoyed the sunrise
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
许多运动员参加北京冬奥会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。
→④Many athletes take part in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games
.(用不定式作目的状语)
→⑤Many athletes take part in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games .(用目的状语从句)
to win glory for their homeland
so that they can win glory for their homeland
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
定语从句(3)
情景导入
It is reported that the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours,during which time the public can celebrate the Lantern Festival at night.①Many lucky visitors received free tickets,among whom was a 77-year-old public security volunteer.②He said that the reason for which he was invited was that he had done much volunteer work.③Travelling in the Palace Museum is a fascinating event in which visitors would absorb themselves in the festive atmosphere.④
【语法感悟】
1.句①介词during和关系代词which引导 。
2.句②介词among和关系代词whom引导 。
3.句③介词for和关系代词which引导 。
4.句④介词in和关系代词which引导 。
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句
语法精讲
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人,用“介词+whom”;如果指物,用“介词+which”。
1.“介词+关系代词”的几种常见结构
(1)“介词+which”在定语从句中分别可作时间、地点和原因状语,代替相应的关系副词when,where和why。
I often think of the moment at which (=when) I saw the UFO.
我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。
Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu,giving customers a better atmosphere in which (=where) they are dining.
餐厅可以在菜单上提供音乐选择和各种食物选择,给顾客更好的就餐气氛。
The reason for which (=why) Youth is very popular among students is that it carries a large amount of encouraging articles.
《青年报》在学生中很受欢迎的原因是它刊登了很多鼓舞人心的文章。
(2)“代词/数词+of+which/whom”引导定语从句。
这个结构中,代词常常为all,each,one,many,much,most,some,none,both等,“代词+of+which/whom”通常在定语从句中作主语,说明整体中的一部分。有时候也可把“of+which/whom”置于代词或数词前。
He has lots of hobbies,one of which is swimming.
他有很多爱好,其中之一是游泳。
The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him.
那位老人有三个儿子,他们都很关心他。
(3)“the+名词+of which/whom”引导定语从句。
这个结构中,of which/whom充当定语,修饰前面的名词,整个结构相当于“whose+名词”引导的定语从句。
In ancient China lived an artist the paintings of whom (=whose paintings) were almost lifelike.
中国古代有一位艺术家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。
On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence,the meaning of which (=whose meaning) I don’t understand.
老师在黑板上写了一个句子,句子的意思我不明白。
(4)“the+形容词比较级(最高级)+of+which/whom”引导定语从句。
There are two buildings,the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet in height.
这儿有两座建筑物,较大的那座几乎有100英尺高。
2.关系代词前介词选择的原则
(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词和介词的搭配关系选择。
Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate.
黑猩猩会检查自己是否得到了想要与之交流的动物的注意。
(2)根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。
Many lessons are now available online,from which students can choose for free.
许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。
(3)根据句子的意思选择。
I’m writing to express my gratitude to you,without whose help I would not have gained great advance in English.
我写这封信是为了表达我对你的感激之情,没有你的帮助,我的英语就不会有很大的进步。
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (材料) you need are available from any good do-it-yourself store.
2.They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large (活的) creatures.
3.She raced her car through the (狭窄的) streets of the town.
4.The wind blew in from the (沙漠) and covered everything with sand.
5.The scientist developed one model to simulate a full year of the globe’s
(气候).
materials
living
narrow
desert
climate
6.Health-conscious (消费者) want more information about the food they buy.
7.The day was heavy and still.It would probably (打雷) later.
8.Grammar information enables students to map the (结构) of a foreign language onto their own.
consumers
thunder
structure
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Wind power is an ancient source of energy which we may return in the near future.
2.The injured,one of is in a critical condition,have been treated in a nearby hospital.
3.I met an old friend whom I had been separated for many years.
4.The way which one student studies might be quite different from that of another student.
5.The man whom I share the room is a young teacher from college.
to
whom
from
in
with
6.He built a telescope which he could study the stars.
7.He works in a factory,at the back of is a river.
8.The reason which I came here is that I want to get your help.
9.He often works late until 10 o’clock, which time a lot of people have gone home.
10.Xi’an which Terracotta Warriors were found,is an attractive city.
through
which
for
by
in
Ⅲ.语法填空
“用介词+关系代词”完成语段
Known as the father of hybrid rice,Yuan Longping is a pioneer in hybrid rice research.The reason 1. he chose to study agriculture is that he was concerned about shortage of food.He has been interested in agriculture since an early age,2. he learned a lot.After graduating in 1953,Yuan focused on the creation of hybrid rice 3. he thought the solution lay.Through intense effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop hybrid rice 4. help many people in the world may still go hungry.Despite his invaluable contributions,he never led a life of leisure.Instead,he devoted his whole life to fulfilling his dreams.He is indeed a great scientist 5. we should show our respect.
for which
from which
in which
without whose
to whom(共9张PPT)
Unit 6
读后续写 微技能之人与自然
英 语
一、词汇积累
名词 responsibility,protection,environment,waste,breeze,storm,hurricane
形容词 harmful,harmonious,freezing,heavy,howling,bone-chilling,rolling,snow-capped
副词 seriously,brightly,softly,peacefully,gently,violently,gracefully,dreadfully
动词 rescue,pollute,cherish,value,glitter,whistle,blow,whip,sting,crunch,roar
1.beat against the window打在窗户上
2.rain cats and dogs 下瓢泼大雨
3.be bathed in the sunlight沐浴在阳光下
4.envelope the mountain tops 笼罩山顶
5.be covered with tender grass 长满了绿草
6.gleam on the water 在湖面上泛起波光
7.cast an orange glow over the mountain 橘红色的阳光映着群山
二、词块必记
1.The leaves crunched beneath my feet as I strolled down the street.
我在街上漫步时,树叶在我脚下嘎吱作响。
2.I closed my eyes in the speeding car.Winding rivers,lofty mountains,deep valleys and sunny beaches held me entirely in their fascination.
我在快速行驶的汽车里闭上了眼睛。蜿蜒的河流、巍峨的山脉、深谷和阳光明媚的海滩让我完全着迷。
三、佳句背诵
3.As the wind dropped and the sea quietened,he could feel the tension released through his body.
风势减弱,大海平静了下来,他能感觉到全身释放出的紧张感。
4.They laugh and sing,and shout to each other as they fill their baskets!The sun looks down through the yellow leaves;the rocks give them mossy seats.
他们又笑又唱,一边互相喊话,一边填满袋子!太阳透过金黄的叶子俯视着他们;岩石为他们准备好了铺满青苔的座位。
5.Poor lame Jennie sat at her window,looking out upon the dismal,narrow street,with a look of pain and weariness on her face.“Oh,dear,” she said with a sigh.
可怜的跛腿珍妮坐在窗户旁,看着阴郁、狭窄的街道,脸上写满痛苦和倦意。她叹了口气:“唉,天哪!”
四、完成句子
1.那是一个艰难的雨夜。狂风呼啸,大雨从天上倾盆而下。世界被一片黑暗所笼罩。(独立主格结构)
It was a tough rainy night, ______ _______ _________ _____________ and _____ ______ __________ _______ _____ _________.The world was covered with a sea of darkness.
2.向外望去,她先看见西边的天空,点缀着明亮的落日云。“哦,妈妈!多美丽壮观的落日啊!”她欢呼起来。(动作描写+环境描写+语言描写)
__________ ______,she first saw the western sky ________ ____ ________ _______ ____ ________ ____________.“Oh,mother!” she exclaimed,
“_____ _____ __________ __________!”
the wind howling dreadfully
the rain pouring from the heaven
Looking out
dotted by some
bright and sunset clouds
what a splendid sunset
3.海浪声越来越大,太阳温暖地照耀着,玛杰丽坐在台阶上,感到一种满足感。(环境描写+心理描写)
______ ____ _____ __________ _______ ______ _____ _________
_________ __________ __________ ___________,Margery sat on the doorstep, ________ ____ _____ _____ ______________.
With the sea sounding louder and the sunshine
growing warmer around her
feeling a sense of satisfaction
4.我们以前住在一个漂亮的村舍里,在那里,阳光洒满美丽的满是橘子的山坡,田野里到处是芳香扑鼻的鲜花。
→We used to live in a beautiful village, _____ _______ ____ ______ ______ ______ ______ _________ _________ _______, _______ ______ _______ _________ _________ _______ __________.(并列句)
→we used to live in a beautiful village, _____ _________ _______ _______ ______ ________ _______ __________ ____________ __________, _____ _______ _____ _______ _______ _______ _________.(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
and there the sun shines
down on beautiful orange groves
and fields are
always sweet with flowers
in which the sun
shines down on beautiful orange groves
and fields are always sweet with flowers(共17张PPT)
Unit 6
回眸一练 单元素能巩固提升
英 语
一、核心词汇
1. v.包,裹
2. n.地区,区域
3. adv.因此,由此
4. adj.陡的,陡峭的
5. adj.浅的
6. v.阻挡,防止
7. v.设计
8. v.以……替换,更换
wrap
region
therefore
steep
shallow
prevent
design
replace
9. adj.活的,活着的
10. adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
11. v.乘船航行
12. n.气候
13. adv.在(建筑物、房间)内
14. adj.行家的,专家的
15. v.租用,租借
16. n.系统
living
grand
sail
climate
inside
expert
rent
system
语境活用选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.The campaign is to increase public awareness of health.
2.We discovered this beach while we were around the island.
3.The house was too expensive to buy.Besides,I’d grown fond of our little
house.
4.Our team of will be on hand to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7 pm daily.
5.He made the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
6.Today,oil and natural gas have coal and wood in most areas.
7.Snow has communication from the outside world for three days.
8.The resort is surrounded by extensive national and parklands.
designed
sailing
rented
experts
wrapped
replaced
prevented
regional
二、拓展词汇
1.complete vt.完成,结束 adj.完整的;完全的,彻底的→ adv.彻底地,完全地,完整地→ n.完成,结束
2.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→ adj.融洽的;和谐的
→ adv.和谐地
3.harm n.& vt.损害;危害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
4.agriculture n.农业→ adj.农业的
5.consume v.(正式)吃;喝;消耗;消费→ n.消费者;用户
→ n.消费;消耗量
completely
completion
harmonious
harmoniously
harmful
harmless
agricultural
consumer
consumption
6.prior adj.优先的;在前的;较重要的→ n.优先处理的事,当务之急
7.beauty n.美,美丽→ adj.美丽的
8.structure n.结构,构造→ adj.结构上的,构架上的,建筑的
9.organised adj.有组织的;有系统的;做事有条理的→ n.生物,有机体→ vt.组织→ n.组织
10.observe vt.观察→ n.观察台→ n.观察
11.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的 v.(使)变窄→ adv.勉强地
priority
beautiful
structural
organism
organise
organisation
observatory
observation
narrowly
12.publish v.出版,发表,公布→ n.出版者,出版商,出版社
13.limit v.限制,限定→ adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→ adj.无限制的;无止境的→ n.限制,限度
14.benefit n.好处,益处 v.有益于;受益→ adj.有益的,有用的
15.please v.使满意;使愉快→ adj.欣喜的,高兴的,愉快的
→ adj.令人愉快的→ n.高兴,快乐
16.energy n.力量,活力→ adj.精力充沛的
publisher
limited
unlimited
limitless
limitation
beneficial
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
energetic
语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Look!The people in our neighbor are living in .All the people,old and young are enjoying themselves.What a picture it is.(harmony)
2.Eating too much every day is to our health;that is to say,eating too much every day does to our health.(harm)
3.My car finally came to a narrow road.At the moment,another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was!(narrow)
harmony
harmonious
harmful
harm
narrowly
4.The natural resources we have are .Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without .(limit)
5.This new railway this area in many ways.It is to the people living in this area.For the of more people,we should build more railways.(benefit)
6.The teenagers must be in their life because they are always full of .(energy)
limited
limitation
benefits
beneficial
benefit
energetic
energy
三、核心短语
1. 与……协调一致;与……和谐
2. 是……的家园
3. 防止……免受……
4. 想出,解出;锻炼
5. 位于;坐落于
6. 考虑,反思
7. 导致
8. 在……的开头
9. 对……有影响
in harmony with
be home to
prevent...from
work out
be located in
reflect on
lead to
at the beginning of
have an effect on
10.from the bottom to the very top
11.go to the trouble to do
12.turn...into...
13.wash away
14.check out
15.at that time
16.as well as
17.enter into
18.in doubt
从下到上
不辞劳苦;费力
把……变成……
冲掉,冲走
核实,查实
当时
除了
参加;进入
怀疑
语境活用根据汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
As we all know,the earth 1. (是……的家园) all the creatures.And more and more people are 2. (对……有影响) the environment,so,in order to be 3. (与……和谐) the nature,everybody should 4. (不辞劳苦) protect our surrounding.You can 5. (参加) environmental protection activities to call on people to protect nature.However,in ancient China,people have 6. (想出) the idea of building terraces on the steep mountains,such as the Longji Rice Terraces which 7. (位于) Guangxi Province.8. (当时),to prevent the soil from
is home to
having an effect on
in harmony with
go to the trouble to
enter into
worked out
is located in
At that time
9. (冲走) and water running away,the local people have designed and built waterways around the terraces to grow crops on shallow soil.With the entire mountains 10. (把……变成……) terraces,they actually feel at one with nature.
being washed away
turned into
四、重点句式
1.现在分词(短语)作状语
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water,shining in the spring sun.
2.the way作先行词的定语从句
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
3.so that引导目的状语从句
Eating a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can fight the cold.
4.nothing better than
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
5.as well as
As well as being good for the environment,gardening is also good for the soul.
语境活用完成句子
1.玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁,正在读一本书。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom,_________ ______ ________.
2.你的习惯会影响你的看、听和行为举止的方式。
Your habits can influence the way _______ ______ _______,_________
______ _________ .
3.我想为熊猫代言以便我能学到更多如何保护它们的知识,并提高人们保护动物的意识。
I would like to speak for pandas _____ _____ _____ ______ _______ ______
how to protect them and raise people’s awareness of animal protection.
reading a book
that you look
listen
and behave
so that I can learn more
about
4.在一天的奔波忙碌后能躺在舒适的床上进入梦乡,真是世上最棒的事情。
There’s __________ __________ ________ _________ _______ _____
_____ ______ _____ ______ _________at night after a long day drift into a peaceful sleep.
5.在保护环境的同时,这样的制度也将为经济提供快速发展的动力。
_____ ______ ____ ____________ _______ _______________,such a system would also provide a rapid of development of economy.
nothing better than being able to
lie in a nice bed
As well as protecting the environment(共18张PPT)
Unit 6
写作指导 如何写概要写作
英 语
感知文体常识
概要写作要求考生在正确理解文章的基础上,在不改变原文中心思想的前提下,用简明、精炼的语句高度概括文章的主要内容和观点。概要写作的文章将主要考虑以下内容:
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(3)上下文的连贯性;
(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
(1)顺序
firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally首先,第二,第三,最后;to begin with,then,furthermore,finally首先,然后,其次,最后;to start with,next,in addition,finally首先,其次,另外,最后。
(2)并列
as well as也;not only...but (also)...不仅……还……;including/included包括。
(3)对比
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……;for one thing...for another...一方面……另一方面……;on the contrary与此相反;nevertheless然而;compared to与……相比;in contrast with与……形成对比;though/in spite of尽管。
(4)递进
even甚至;besides除了……之外(还);what’s more还有;moreover而且;furthermore此外;in addition另外;worse still=what’s worse=to make matters worse更糟糕的是。
(5)例证
as a matter of fact/in fact事实上;for example/for instance例如。
(6)强调
especially特别;indeed确实;at least至少;at most最多;not at all根本不;or rather更确切地说;particularly特别地。
(7)因果
thanks to多亏;as a result结果;because of/as a result of/on account of/due to因为;owing to多亏;for this reason由于这个原因。
(8)总结
in short总之;generally speaking一般来说;briefly/in brief简言之;to sum up=to summarize=in summary/to conclude总之。
(二)精彩句型
常用开头语
(1)议论文
The passage/author argues that...本文/作者主张……
The passage/author highlights the importance of...本文/作者强调了……的重要性
The passage/author discusses the impact of...本文/作者讨论了……的影响
The passage/author compares...with...本文/作者比较了……与……
(2)说明文
According to the passage,we can know...根据文章我们可知……
This passage/article is mainly about...这篇文章主要是关于……
In the passage,the writer/author mainly tells us...在这篇文章中作者主要告诉我们……
A new study found...一个新的研究发现……
The purpose of the report is to show...这一报告的目的是表明……
(3)记叙文
The passage/story is mainly about...本文/这个故事主要是关于……
The author tells us a story about...作者告诉我们一个关于……的故事。
The passage is a story about...本文是一个关于……的故事。
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Where are the bees
Bees are essential to the production of food we eat.Bees make honey,but they also pollinate large areas of crops,such as straw berries,apples and onions.About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees.Unfortunately,bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.
In 2006,bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive.In October of 2006,some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.
There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees.But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today.Nowadays,beekeepers get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants.This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change.That means a lot of traveling on trucks,which is very stressful to bees.It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress.In addition,bees that spend most of their time being locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on.Instead,they live on a sweet liquid from corn,usually polluted with pesticides.
The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure,but losing bees is very costly to the economy.The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year.With no bees,pollination will have to be done by hand,which would have effects on the quality of food and increase food price.We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day.But one of the biggest disasters may just be the loss of that tiny flying insect.
【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文
人称 第三人称
时态 一般现在时
话题 蜜蜂的消失。
框架 要点1:蜜蜂很重要,但却在消失;
要点2:蜜蜂出现这种状况的情形;
要点3:蜜蜂消失的原因;
要点4:蜜蜂消失的影响。
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
(1)提供……某物
(2)未知的
(3)灾难性的
(4)经济
(5)由于
provide...with...
unknown
disastrous
economy
due to/because of
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①蜜蜂能为我们提供蜂蜜。
Bees can .
②蜜蜂也帮助作物授粉。
Bees can also .
③由于未知原因,它们正在以惊人的速度消失,这将给我们和经济带来灾难。
They are disappearing ,and it will
us and economy.
④一些人认为这是由于杀虫剂,而另一些人认为这是由于运输。
Some people think it is due to pesticides, .
provide us with honey
help pollinate crops
at an alarming rate for unknown reasons
be disastrous to
while others think it is due to transport
(2)句式升级
⑤用not only...but also升级句①和句②
⑥用定语从句升级句③
Bees not only provide us with honey,but also help pollinate crops.
They are disappearing at an alarming rate for unknown reasons,which will be disastrous to us and economy.
【妙笔成篇】
Bees not only provide us with honey,but also help pollinate crops.However,they are disappearing at an alarming rate for unknown reasons,which will be disastrous to us and economy.Some people think it is due to pesticides while others think it is due to transport.
针对训练
(2022·江苏南京高一期末)
Today’s families are busier than they have ever been!Kids take part in more after-school activities and parents have a busier social life,too.Parents are running their kids here and there.Everyone seems to be on the go.If this sounds like your family,you are not alone.However,there are still times each day when family members can be together in one place:meal times!
The benefits of sharing a meal together as a family are unbelievable.Not only can children benefit,but so can the family,as a unit.Mealtime communication can make children know that their family are always there for them when they are in trouble.They will feel safe and secure.Besides,family meals provide an opportunity for all members to come together and build better relationships.
How can you make family meals happen You can start by fixing a few days a week to eat together.For example,you can set a goal to have regular family meals at least three times per week,if possible.Moreover,you don’t need to focus on dinner time only.Instead,you can include family breakfasts or lunches,which enables your family to come together and enjoy a warm family moment.
What should you do for the family meals An article by Anita Gurian,Ph.D suggests some tips.First,you should have kids prepare for the meals,such as washing and cutting vegetables,setting the table.It is also a good idea to ask them to wash the dishes after the meals.Second,you should avoid criticism and passing judgment during the meals,for non-judgmental words or questions can get kids to have a frank talk with you.In this friendly environment,they will feel free to express themselves,and a closer relationship forms.
Although families are busier than they have ever been,family members can be together by meal times.Sharing a meal together as a family has plenty of benefits.You can make a regular schedule for family meals and ask children to help within their power.Then make conversations without judgmental words or questions,which can lead to a closer relationship.(共55张PPT)
Unit 6
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
& Reflection
英 语
内容索引
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
重难探究 能力素养全提升
基础落实 必备知识全过关
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.内行的,专家的
2. v.租用,租借
3. adj.令人愉快的
4. n.系统
expert
rent
pleasant
system
识记阅读词汇
1.sunflower n.
2.branch n.
3.rooftop n.
4.thistle n.
5.herb n.
6.flavour n.
向日葵
树枝
屋顶
蓟
(用于调味)香草
味,味道
串记拓展词汇
1.publish v.出版,发表,公布→ n.出版者,出版商,出版社
2.limited adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→ adj.无限制的;无止境的→ n.限制,限度→ v.限制,限定
3.benefit n.好处,益处 v.有益于;受益→ adj.有益的,有用的
4.energy n.力量,活力→ adj.精力充沛的
publisher
unlimited
limitless
limitation
limit
beneficial
energetic
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ed
形容词后缀-ed加在名词或动词之后,表示“有(某种特征)的” “受……影响的”。例如:
limit→limited 有限的 concern→concerned 关心的
involve→involved有关的 interest→interested 感兴趣的 unite→united 联合的 detail→detailed 详细的 colour→coloured 色彩……的 advance→advanced 先进的,高级的 gift→gifted 有天赋的
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译
1. 考虑,反思
2. 导致
3. 在……的开头
4. 在……的中间
5. 对……有影响
6. 帮助
reflect on
lead to
at the beginning of
in the middle of
have an effect on
give sb a hand
7.at that time
8.as well as
9.spend time/money doing sth
10.enter into
11.in doubt
12.green fingers
当时
除……之外,也,和
花费时间/金钱做某事
参加;进入
怀疑
高超的种植技能
语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Look at the picture and the title of the text.What do you think of having a garden
I’d like to have a garden.Because I can plant some flowers I love.When these flowers blossom,the garden becomes more beautiful and makes my mood better.
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and find out:how does the passage develop
A Love of Gardening:
①when
②why
③how
④what
to build gardens
to love gardens
to own gardens
to benefit from gardens
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the theme of the text is .
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
(1)Para.1 A.The benefits of gardening in cities.
(2)Para.2 B.The way to handle the limited space for gardening.
(3)Para.3 C.The reasons why Brits love gardening.
(4)Para.4 D.The beginning of British love for gardening.
the British love for gardening
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What do Brits like doing in their spare time
A.Travelling. B.Gardening.
C.Exercising. D.Dancing.
2.What do children plant in spring
A.Sunflowers. B.Roses.
C.Vegetables. D.Grass.
答案 B
答案 A
3.Why do Brits turn rooftops into private gardens
A.To have a special garden for competition.
B.To make the house cooler in summer.
C.The plant needs more sunlight.
D.The land is limited.
4.What does the word “thistle” in the last paragraph refer to
A.A kind of flower. B.A kind of garden.
C.A kind of weed. D.A kind of house.
答案 D
答案 C
5.Gardening is beneficial to .
A.nature
B.government
C.the old and the young
D.the environment and the soul
答案 D
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The book The Secret Garden,1. (publish) in 1911,inspires people to plant flowers.But before that,only a few people had enough money
2. (have) gardens.Many houses have been built 3. gardens and many British people are proud of their “green fingers”.In spring children like to plant sunflowers and wait to find the 4. (tall) one.Some people spend much time 5. (grow) their vegetables to enter into competitions.However,6. (limit) space has led to people in cities looking for new solutions.Some rent small pieces of land 7. which to
published
to have
with
tallest
growing
limited
on
grow things.Today there are over 4,000 people in London 8.___________(wait) for such pieces of land.Others even turn their rooftops and walls 9. ________ private gardens.These gardens not only help make the cities greener and improve air quality but also are good 10. the soul.
waiting
into
for
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden,first published in 1911.
过去分词短语作定语
1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》的作者曾这样说。
2.Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”,with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
宾语从句
with复合结构作状语
如今,数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”,约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.expert
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He’s a world expert on marine mammals.
生义 adj. When the horse suffered a back injury Harvey cured it with his own expert hands.
adj. The Japanese are expert at lowering manufacturing costs.
adj. You’ll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition.
专家
内行的
技术娴熟的,熟练的
专业的,专家的
2.branch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I could see the branches of the trees moving back and forth.
生义 n. The bank has branches all over the country.
v. The accident happened where the road branches.
树枝
分支;分行;分店
分开;分岔
重难探究 能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.expert adj.内行的,专家的 n.专家
【教材原句】 Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses,and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.
专业的园丁对于花园里哪个角落最适合种玫瑰都了如指掌,其他人则花费大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be an expert in/on/at...某方面的专家
be expert in/at在某方面擅长
(2)expertly adv.熟练地;内行地,专家地
【背佳句】I’m writing to ask you for some advice on how to reduce the carbon footprint for you are expert in environmental protection.
我写这封信是想问你一些关于如何减少碳足迹的建议,因为你是环境保护方面的专家。
练出神 单句填空
①My mother’s really got green fingers because she is expert in
(fill) your home with lush leaves.
②He is an expert sailing and he even made a voyage across the Atlantic alone.
③The roads were icy but she stopped the car (expert).
filling
in/on/at
expertly
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
她擅长用便宜的材料做雅致的衣服。
→④She making stylish clothes by using cheap materials.(expert adj.)
→⑤She making stylish clothes by using cheap materials.(expert n.)
is expert in/at
is an expert in/on/at
2.rent v.租用,租借
【教材原句】Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.
住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。
【归纳拓展】
rent sth from sb向某人租用某物
rent sth (out) to sb出租某物给某人
for rent出租;招租
【背佳句】I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket.
我忘记了我没有钱付房租,口袋里只有15美元。
练出神 单句填空
①He repaired the boat,and rented it for $150 to those who wanted to go through the narrow channel.
②I rented a car a garage so that I could get around the island.
③After (rent) a car,we explored the wooded valley in the region,enjoying the beauty of the waterfall which was coming down from halfway up the mountain.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④这房子供出租,但可随时买下。
The house is with an option to buy at any time.
out
from
renting
for rent
3.limited adj.有限的
【教材原句】But in cities,limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
但在城市里,有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。
【归纳拓展】
(1)limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度
limit...to...把……限制在……内
(2)beyond the limit超过限度
within the limits of在……范围内
set a limit to sth对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limitless adj.无限的
【背佳句】I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them.
我认为当我们对它们了解有限时把它们当成宠物是不公平的。
练出神 单句填空
①Many people in China have (limit) exposure to English.
②If you want to experience a pleasant trip,you’d better set a limit
the expense of your trip.
③The benefit which the reservoir brings to the villagers is not limited
agriculture.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④生命是有限的,但为人民服务是无限的。
Life is limited,but there is no limit to the people.
limited
to
to
serving
4.benefit n.好处,益处 v.有利于;有益于;受益
【教材原句】What are the benefits of gardening
园艺的好处有哪些呢
【归纳拓展】
(1)benefit sb/sth对某人/物有益
benefit from从……中受益
be of benefit to对……有益
for the benefit of为了……的利益
(2)beneficial adj.有益的,有用的
be beneficial to对……有益
【背佳句】Books are the source of knowledge and power from which I benefit a lot.
书是知识和力量的源泉,我从中受益匪浅。
练出神 单句填空
①A large number of students will benefit the Summary of Expert Speech published by the Foreign Languages Press.
②Although setting up a branch can increase the spending,it might often be
(benefit) in the long run.
③China has been pushing the reform of the management system of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.
from
beneficial
for
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了,这项活动让我们所有人都受益。
→④It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which .(benefit v.)
→⑤It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which .(benefit n.)
→⑥It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which .(beneficial adj.)
has benefited all of us
has been of benefit to all of us
has been beneficial to all of us
5.be in doubt about...对……有疑问
【教材原句】And if you’re in any doubt about this,take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden:“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
如果你对这一点有任何疑问,请停下片刻,回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话:“当你种下玫瑰……蓟草就不会生长。”
【归纳拓展】
(1)no doubt=beyond/without doubt=undoubtedly毫无疑问
there is no/some/little/much doubt about sth对某事没有/有一些/有很少/有很多疑问
there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
there is some doubt whether...不确定;仍有疑问
(2)don’t doubt that...确信……;不怀疑……
doubt if/whether...怀疑是否……
(3)doubtful adj.可疑的
【背佳句】There is no doubt that daily exercise is of great benefit to your health.
毫无疑问,日常锻炼对你的健康非常有益。
练出神 单句填空
①There’s no doubt it.He’s the one the policemen are looking for.
②I’m afraid that we have limited time,so I doubt we could go climbing this year.
③There is still some doubt the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school.
about
whether/if
whether
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
我有良好的中文和英文水平,所以毫无疑问,我可以流利地与游客交流。
→④I have a good command of both Chinese and English,so
I can communicate with visitors fluently.(doubt n.)
→⑤I have a good command of both Chinese and English,so
I can communicate with visitors fluently.(doubt v.)
【名师点津】
(1)doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
(2)当doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
there is no doubt that
I don’t doubt that
重点句式
1.nothing better than 没有什么比……更好的了,……最好了(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)
【教材原句】And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动,但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
【归纳拓展】
本句中nothing better than为“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级含义,意为“没有比……更……的了;没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
表示最高级意义的特殊结构还有:
(1)比较级+
than+
(2)can/could+
never/not+be+
【背佳句】As a student,I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
作为学生,我可以告诉您,没有任何事情比得上在同学面前受到老师的表扬。
练出神 完成句子
①我认为昨晚的电影太糟糕了。
I think the film last night __________ ________ ___________.
②过马路时,你越小心越好。
You can ________ _____ _____ _________ while crossing the street.
③所以我们想邀请你加入我们,我们相信没有人比你更适合这个比赛。
So we’d like to invite you to join us and we do believe that there is
_____ _____ ________ __________ ______ ________for this competition.
couldn’t be worse
never be too careful
no one more suitable than you
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④It is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read in my life.
→I have novel in my life.
never read a more interesting
2.as well as 除……之外;和;也
【教材原句】 As well as being good for the environment,gardening is also good for the soul.
除了能改善环境,园艺还能净化心灵。
【归纳拓展】
(1)as well as后可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等;当后接动词时,多用动词-ing形式。
(2)as well as连接两个并列的主语时,其谓语动词的形式常与前面的主语保持一致。
(3)as well as可作为well的同级比较结构,表示“和……一样好”。
(4)as well意为“也;又;还”,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用。
【背佳句】Learning English lets us know more of foreign cultures as well as helps us to communicate with English-speaking people.
学习英语能增加我们对外国文化的了解,也能帮助我们和讲英语的人进行交流。
练出神 单句填空
①English,as well as Chinese and maths, of great importance.
②The children learn to read and write;they play games well.
③One of the activities is the English Corner every weekend,aiming to improve our spoken English,as well as (make) a lot of friends.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④每天下课后,我们学生和老师都充分利用这个体育馆做运动。
We students as well as our teachers _______ _______ _______ ________ _____ ______________to do sports after class every day.
is
as
making
make good use of
the gymnasium
学以致用 随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When are you going to (出版) this work of yours
2.We (租借) a car for the week and explored the area.
3.This yogurt comes in ten different (味道).
4.You should be able to find all of the (草药) at your local natural foods or health store.
5.There have been some problems but basically it’s a good (系统).
6.These nests increase in size each year,and can eventually weigh down the
(树枝).
7.From the hill we looked out over the (屋顶) of Athens.
publish
rented
flavours
herbs
system
branch
rooftops
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.All the players on the football field were (energy) and powerful,looking very vigorous.
2.The climate here is quite (please),the temperature rarely,if ever,reaching 30℃ in summer.
3.Walking is extremely (benefit) to your body.
4.This dictionary uses a (limit) number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.
5.He was also an expert the reproduction of ancient pictures.
6.I’m rather in doubt his explanation of this question.
energetic
pleasant
beneficial
limited
in/on/at
about
Ⅲ.短语填空
reflect on,lead to,at the beginning of,have a good effect on,give sb a hand,at that time,enter into
1. the new term,the teacher asked several students to help distribute the new books to the students in the class.
2.Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money,but these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.
3.By opening a novel,I can leave behind my burdens and a wonderful and mysterious world.
At the beginning of
at that time
enter into
4.It’s high time that I got down to my mistakes in order to make greater progress.
5.If you clearing the rubbish from my garden I will help you to paint your house.
6.Reading books of traditional culture can the children.
7.Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature.That,in turn, climate change.
reflecting on
give me a hand
have a good effect on
leads to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.此次展览旨在鼓励学生的创造性思维,并与他人分享他们的作品。(as well as)
The exhibition aims at encouraging students’ creative thinking
_____ ______ _____ ___________ _______ ______ _________ _________.
2.车辆噪音很大,她无法让人听到她的声音。
She couldn’t _______ _________ __________above the noise of the traffic.
as well as sharing their works with others
make herself heard
3.随着地球日的临近,学校里张贴了许多海报,号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球采取行动。
______ ______ _________ ________ ______________,a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.
4.我们现在有一线机会使人了解我们的观点。
We now have a small window of opportunity ______ ________ _______ ________ _______________.
With the Earth Day approaching
views known
to make our
