(共64张PPT)
Unit 2
Section A Starting out &
Understanding ideas
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
[单元素养目标]
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 celebrate honour decoration regard participate
complain indicate request competition occasion
admit value
重点 短语 regard...as as well as put up
complain about a number of feel like
核心 语法 情态动词(2)
主题 写作 观点表达类信件
文化 意识 了解中国传统节日走向世界的事实
主动弘扬和传播中华优秀文化
思维 品质 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题
辨析不同节日的意义和内涵
实现知识与思维能力的迁移
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
了解各国的节日、激发英语学习的兴趣
监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容
名言潮语·导新课
1.For centuries,the Chinese have celebrated this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year.
几个世纪以来,中国人一直庆祝这个传统节日,以迎接新一年的开始。
2.Not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals,but we also need to keep our cultural traditions in mind.
在节日期间,我们不仅应该花点时间与家人在一起,而且还需要牢记我们的文化传统。
3.It’s believed that the moon is the symbol of reunion and luck.
人们认为月亮是团圆和好运的象征。
4.Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.They are held in memory of Qu Yuan,a poet and statesman in Ancient China.
在中国,端午节庆祝活动于农历五月初五举行。举办这些(活动)是为了纪念中国古代诗人和政治家屈原。
5.Traditionally,it was a chance to give thanks for a good harvest.Now,it is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.
从传统上来说,这是一个感恩丰收的机会。现在,它也是家人团聚吃大餐的时刻。
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. n.收成
2. v.投票,表决
3. adv.不管,不顾
4. v.认为,看作
5. n.信封
harvest
vote
regardless
regard
envelope
■识记阅读词汇
1.dragon n.
2.lunar adj.
3.poet n.
4.fantasy n.
5.literature n.
6.pole n.
7.handwritten adj.
8.polar adj.
9.roof n.
龙
月球的
诗人
幻想,想象
文学
(行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极
手写的
地极的
(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部
■串记拓展词汇
1.honour v.向……表示敬意→__________________ adj.可敬的
2.decoration n.装饰物→__________________ vt.装饰,布置
3.freedom n.自由,自由权利→__________________ adj.自由的→__________________ adv.自由地,不受限制地;畅通地
4.participate v.参加,参与→__________________ n.参加→__________________ n.参与者,参加者
5.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→__________________ adj.不平等的→__________________ adj.平等的→__________________ adv.平等地→__________________ n.平等,相等
honorable
decorate
free
freely
participation
participant
unequal
equal
equally
equality
6.novel n.(长篇)小说→__________________ n.小说家
7.limitless adj.无限的→__________________ n.边界;限度 vt.限制,限定→__________________ adj.有限的
8.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→__________________ adv.经常
9.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→__________________ n.抱怨
10.warning n.警告,警示,告诫→__________________ vt.警告
11.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→______________ v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死→__________________ n.挨饿;饿死
novelist
limit
limited
regularly
complaint
warn
starve
starvation
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“动词+-(t)ion”构成名词,如:
participate v.参加→ participation n.参加
decorate v.装饰→decoration n.装饰
pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 为了纪念
2. 不管;不顾;不理会
3. 以……为基础
4. 把……视作……
5. 在……上写……的姓名地址
6. 抱怨
7. (用纸、布等)把……包起来
8. 也,还;和……一样好
in memory of
regardless of
be based on
regard...as...
address...to...
complain about
wrap...up
as well as
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
Have you ever read any of Tolkien’s books What are they What do you think of them
Yes,I have read several.And they are The Hobbit,Unfinished Tales and The Letters of J.R.R.Tolkien,all of which I think are wonderful.
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Introducing the topic ·People cherish the 1.________ of Father Christmas.
Introducing the book Letters from Father Christmas ·Letters from Father Christmas could be the 2._________ book for those who 3._______ Christmas as a special time of year.
·Every Christmas,an envelope with a North Pole stamp 4.________________ to Tolkien’s children.
·The letters told wonderful 5. __________ about Father Christmas’s life and 6.________________ at the North Pole.
magic
perfect
regard
was addressed
stories
adventures
What we get from the book Letters from Father Christmas ·We can enjoy the wonderful stories and share the true 7.___________ of giving at Christmas time.
spirit
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
1.The passage mainly tells us
.
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.What the significance of the book is.
Para.2 B.What the content of the letters is.
Paras.3-4 C.Tolkien wrote a book to keep Father Christmas alive for his children.
Para.5 D.People cherish the magic of Father Christmas.
the book Letters from Father Christmas written by Tolkien,and who is the real Father Christmas
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Who may be most interested in the book Letters from Father Christmas
A.People who like reading novels.
B.People who like playing games.
C.People who like reading books about festivals.
D.People who consider Christmas a special time of year.
D
2.Which of the following statements about J.R.R.Tolkien is NOT true according to paragraph 2
A.J.R.R.Tolkien has four children.
B.J.R.R.Tolkien is very famous in French literature.
C.J.R.R.Tolkien is the author of The Lord of the Rings.
D.J.R.R.Tolkien kept writing letters to his children for over twenty years.
B
3.What kind of true spirit can we learn from the book Letters from Father Christmas
A.Giving.
B.Being happy.
C.Being with family members.
D.Expressing love for family members.
4.What kind of father do you think J.R.R.Tolkien is
A.Humorous. B.Strict.
C.Serious. D.Caring.
A
D
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Maybe Letters from Father Christmas is the perfect book for those 1.______________ regard Christmas as a special time of year.The author,J.R.R.Tolkien,is one of the most famous 2._____________(name) in English literature.
Every Christmas,an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It 3.________________(address) to Tolkien’s children.Inside,they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.The letters were also 4.________________(beautiful) illustrated — each must have taken its true author,Tolkien,a long time 5.________________(complete).
who
names
was addressed
beautifully
to complete
In one letter,Father Christmas complained 6. ____________ how he could not stop his helpers 7.________________(play) games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual 8.________________(warn) to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got 9.________________(old).
By expressing love for his children in such 10.____________ special way,Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
about
playing
warnings
older
a
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1. why引导表语从句
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
who引导定语从句,修饰those
[尝试翻译]
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些将圣诞节看作一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
2.The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature—J.R.R.Tolkien,author of The Lord of the Rings.
J.R.R. Tolkien的同位语
[尝试翻译]
who引导定语从句,修饰the man
写这些信的人是英国文学中最著名的人物之一——J.R.R.托尔金,《指环王》的作者。
3.Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
if引导条件状语从句 that引导同位语从句
[尝试翻译]
有趣的是,这些信中没有孩子们常常收到的警告,说他们要是不乖,就可能收不到礼物。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.regard
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. She regards him as a friend.
生义 v. She regarded her husband with wide eyes.
认为,看作
注视,凝视
2.novel
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I took a copy of a Graham Greene novel on the train with me.
生义 adj. She has suggested a novel approach to the problem.
小说
新的,新颖的
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.honour v.向……表示敬意;表扬某人;给某人以荣誉 n.荣幸;荣誉;敬意
【教材原句】Freedom Day is to honour an event.
自由日是为了纪念一个事件。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be honoured with 获得……荣誉
be honoured for 因为……受到表扬
be/feel honoured to do sth.对做某事感到荣幸
(2)it’s an honour to do sth.做某事非常荣幸
have the honour (of sth.)获得某种特殊的荣幸
in honour of sb/sth.出于对某人/某事物的敬意
【背佳句】We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year in honour of teachers.
为了向老师表达敬意,我们每年庆祝教师节。
练出神 单句填空
①I was honoured (mention) in his speech.
②The two firefighters were honoured their courage.
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
应邀为你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座,我深感荣幸。
→③_______________________________________give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honoured adj.)
→④ give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honour n.)
to have been mentioned
for
I feel honoured to be invited to
It is my honour/an honour for me to be invited to
2.in memory of 为了纪念;追念
【教材原句】They are held in memory of Qu Yuan,a poet and statesman in Ancient China.
它们是为纪念中国古代诗人和政治家屈原而举行的。
【归纳拓展】
in praise of 赞美,歌颂
in honour of 出于对……的敬意
in search of 寻找
in charge of 负责;掌管
in favour of 支持,赞同
in support of 支持
in need of 需要
【背佳句】The new monument which some workers are busy building is in memory of the national hero.
工人们正忙着建造的新的纪念碑是为了纪念这位民族英雄。
练出神 用上面的短语填空
①Some people are education reform,while others are against it.
②Could I speak to whoever is International Sales please
③The miners came out on strike the nurses.
④Thousands of Irish families left their native land and went to America
a better life.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤她成立了一个教育基金会来纪念她的父母。
She set up an educational fund her parents.
in favour of
in charge of
in support of
in search of
in memory of
3.participate v.参加,参与
【教材原句】Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa’s first fully-participated elections in 1994,in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.
每年4月27日为自由日,庆祝南非1994年第一次完全参与的选举,在这次选举中,不分肤色,人人都可以投票。
【归纳拓展】
participate in 参加
participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担……;同某人一起参与某事
participation n.参加;参与;分享
participant n.参加者,参与者
【背佳句】(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race,among whom thirty were girls.
来自20个班的90名学生参加了这次比赛,其中30名是女孩。
练出神 单句填空
①You should participate your friend his sufferings.
②Many citizens in the anti-smoking campaign and most of the said their was voluntary.(participate)
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③如果你能与我们一起参加这项活动,我们将倍感荣幸。
We will feel very honoured if you can the activity with us.
with
in
participated
participants
participation
participate in
4.vote v.投票,表决;选举 n.投票;选票;表决
【教材原句】Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa’s first fully-participated elections in 1994,in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.
每年4月27日为自由日,庆祝南非1994年第一次完全参与的选举,在这次选举中,不分肤色,人人都可以投票。
【归纳拓展】
vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
vote on... 就……投票表决
vote to do... 投票做……
【背佳句】As we can’t agree on this matter,let’s vote on it.
由于我们无法就这个问题达成一致意见,让我们投票表决吧。
练出神 单句填空
①We’ll listen to the arguments from both sides and then vote
(decide) it.
②They then vote whether they will write a blog about what they have experienced.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③你投我的赞成票还是反对票都没关系。
It doesn’t matter whether you me.
to decide
on
vote for or against
5.regardless adv.不管,不顾
【教材原句】Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa’s first fully-participated elections in 1994,in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.
每年4月27日为自由日,庆祝南非1994年第一次完全参与的选举,在这次选举中,不分肤色,人人都可以投票。
【归纳拓展】
regardless of不顾;不管;不理会
regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
in spite of=despite 尽管;不顾
【背佳句】Our club is open to everyone regardless of age,sex or educational background.
我们的俱乐部对任何人都开放,无论年龄、性别或教育背景。
练出神 单句填空
①In addition,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless time and space.
②They continued to work regardless of the fact it was raining.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③尽管有暴风雨,但我们依旧准时到达了车站。
We arrived at the station on time the storm.
of
that
in spite of
6.regard v.认为,看作 n.注意;关注;尊重
【教材原句】That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些将圣诞节看作一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
【归纳拓展】
(1)regard...as...把……视作……
(2)in/with regard to 关于
in this regard 在这一点上;在这方面
(3)regarding prep.关于;至于
【背佳句】Her parents always regarded her as the smartest of their children.
她的父母一直认为她是他们的孩子中最聪明的。
【名师点津】“把……视作……”的多种表达:regard...as,view...as,see...as,consider...as,look on...as,think of...as。
练出神 单句填空
①With regard the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.
②I have nothing further to say this regard.
to
in
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
如今,与慢跑和游泳一样,骑自行车被看作最好的综合运动形式之一。
→③Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,
one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(regard)
→④Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,
one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(view)
→⑤Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,
one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(see)
is regarded as
is viewed as
is seen as
7.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚;投诉
【教材原句】In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说,他无法阻止他的助手们玩玩具,而非包装玩具。
【归纳拓展】
(1)complain (to sb.) about/of...(向某人)抱怨/投诉某事
complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨/投诉……
(2)complaint n.抱怨;投诉
make a complaint about/of 投诉……
【背佳句】We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about traffic jams.
我们应该严格遵守交通规则,而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
练出神 单句填空
①His wife is always complaining his laziness.
②Not a single person has made (complain) to the manager
the poor quality of the food so far.
③Betty complained Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.
of/about
complaints
of/about
to
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④She complained that her work was too hard.
→ (简单句)
She complained of/about her work being too hard.
8.warning n.警告,警示,告诫
【教材原句】Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
有趣的是,这些信中没有孩子们常常收到的警告,说他们要是不乖,就可能收不到礼物。
【归纳拓展】
(1)a written warning 书面警告
warning lights 警示灯
(2)warn vt.警告;提醒
warn sb.against (doing) sth.=warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事
warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事;让某人提防某事
warn sb.that...警告;提醒……
【背佳句】The red light is a warning sign for stop.
红灯是警告停止行进的信号。
练出神 单句填空
①Tom warned us the serious situation in Iraq,and tell us not to go there to travel.
②We just heard a (warn) on TV that a heavy rain may be on the way.
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
家长常警告孩子别玩火。
→③Parents often with fire.(to do)
→④Parents often with fire.(against)
of/about
warning
warn their children not to play
warn their children against playing
9.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的
【教材原句】...remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.
……请记住,圣诞节期间,世界各地还有无数的穷人和挨饿的人。
【归纳拓展】
(1)starve vi.挨饿,饿死 vt.使饿死,使挨饿
starve to death 饿死
starve for sth.渴望得到某物
(2)starvation n.挨饿;饿死
【背佳句】Every year a great number of these animals starve to death.
每年,这些动物中有多数因饥饿而死亡。
练出神 单句填空
①Millions of people will face (starve) next year as a result of the drought.
②Can we get something to eat I’m absolutely (starve).
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③正如你看到的那样,孩子们渴望获得知识。
As you see,the children .
starvation
starving
starve for knowledge
重点句式
1.this/that is why...这/那就是为什么……
【教材原句】That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些将圣诞节看作一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
【归纳拓展】
this/that is because... 这/那是因为……
the reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
【背佳句】Tom has improved his studying methods.That is why he has made rapid progress.
汤姆改进了学习方法。那就是他进步这么快的原因。
练出神 单句填空
①We are late.That’s we were held up in the traffic jam.
②We were held up in the traffic jam and that’s we are late.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③他没有通过考试的原因是他学习不够努力。
_____ ______ _____ ____ ______ ____ ____ _____ ______ ______he didn’t work hard.
because
why
The reason why he failed in the exam was that
2.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调
【教材原句】The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got older...
然而,随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大,信的内容也的确发生了变化……
【归纳拓展】
“do/does/did+动词原形”结构的用法:
(1)如果强调谓语动词,则不能用强调句型,而要在动词原形前加助动词do,does或did,表示“的确,确实,真的”。
(2)这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式,且没有疑问和否定形式。
(3)do/does用于一般现在时,did用于一般过去时;do用于第一、二人称的单复数和第三人称复数,does用于第三人称单数,did用于各种人称。
(4)在祈使句中使用“do+动词原形”形式,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,有时表达更加客气的语气。
【背佳句】I don’t take much exercise now,but I did play football a lot when I was younger.
我现在很少锻炼,但是我年轻的时候的确经常踢足球。
练出神 单句填空
①This old plate (do) belong to the couple from the north.
②She (do) tell me about her address,but I forgot all about it.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③我确实想改变现状,但我不知道该怎么办。
I the situation,but I don’t know how.
does
did
do want to change
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The old man (抱怨) that he could not get into the park.
2.For six months of the year,there is hardly any light at the (地极).
3.He addressed the (信封) before mailing the letter.
4.Dragon Boat Festival is to (向……表示敬意) Qu Yuan,a poet in ancient China.
5.Thanksgiving was a typical custom to give thanks for a good
(收成) in the past.
complained
poles
envelope
honour
harvest
6.There are regular class discussions,but some of the students never
(参加).
7.A balanced diet and (有规律的) exercise are both important to your health.
8.The paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and (屋顶) in the past.
9.A Dream of Red Mansions occupies an important place in the history of Chinese (文学).
10.The machine can recognise (手写的) characters and turn them into printed text.
participate
regular
roofs
literature
handwritten
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Some of his neighbours the loud noise he made at night.
2.He serves the public heart and soul, his personal gain or loss.
3.We call on people to use cloth bags and baskets plastic bags when shopping.
4.These celebrations are held that man.
5.Tu Youyou one of the most famous female scientists in the world.
in memory of,regardless of,be regarded as,complain about,instead of
complained about
regardless of
instead of
in memory of
is regarded as
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我昨天晚上的确给她发了一封邮件,但是她没有回复。
I her yesterday evening,but she made no reply.
2.无论旅途多么艰辛,只要和家人在一起,我就不在乎。
No matter how tiring a journey is, I’m with my family,I don’t care.
did send an email to
as long as
3.长江沿岸的风景美不胜收,那就是为什么我认为长江之行是更好的选择。
The scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing,and_________ __________ I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
4.这座纪念碑是为了纪念为国牺牲的战士们而建的。
The monument was erected the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country.
5.他让我等了半个小时,这让我非常生气。
He for half an hour,which made me very angry.
that’s why
in memory of
kept me waiting(共37张PPT)
Unit 2
Section B Using language
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
重难探究·能力素养全提升
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. n.请求,要求
2. v.挥手,招手
■识记阅读词汇
1.fancy adj.
2.guy n.
3.lantern n.
4.dessert n.
5.firework n.
6.riddle n.
request
wave
花哨的,别致的
(尤指青年)男子
灯笼
(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点
烟火,烟花
谜,谜语
■串记拓展词汇
1.indicate v.表明,显示→_____________ n.显示;表明;标示;象征
2.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→_____________ adj.吸引人的;有魅力的→_____________ n.吸引力;有吸引力的事
3.competition n.比赛,竞赛→_____________ vi.比赛,竞争→_____________ adj.竞争的→_____________ n.竞争者,对手
4.formal adj.正式的→_____________ adj.非正式的
5.host n.东道主,主人→_____________ n.女主人
indication
attractive
attraction
compete
competitive
competitor
informal
hostess
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 打扮成
2. 张贴;挂起
3. 取决于;依赖
4. 发出/接受邀请
5. 如果有必要的话
be dressed as
put up
depend on
extend/accept an invitation
if necessary
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.indicate v.指出;表明,显示;暗示;象征
【教材原句】What do the words in bold indicate:an order,a request,ability or possibility
黑体单词表示什么意思:命令、要求、能力或可能性
【归纳拓展】
(1)indicate sth.(to sb.) (向某人)表明某事
indicate (to sb.) that...(向某人)表明/示意……
(2)indication n.显示;表明
there is some/no indication that...有/无迹象表明……
【背佳句】As is indicated in the graph,the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015.
如图所示,2012年至2015年,中国电影票房收入持续增长。
练出神 单句填空
①These figures indicate me that the originally super company is in serious trouble.
② Taking a career history along with you will be a clear
(indicate) that you are well organized.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③没有迹象表明将要发生地震。
there will be an earthquake.
to
indication
There is no indication that
2.request n.& vt.请求,要求
【教材原句】 What do the words in bold indicate:an order,a request,ability or possibility
黑体的单词表示什么意思:命令、要求、能力或可能性
【归纳拓展】
(1)make a request for sth./that...请求;要求……
at one’s request 应某人的要求
on request 一经要求,应要求
(2)request sth.from sb.向某人请求某物
request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.请求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth.据要求……
【背佳句】It is requested that all members(should) be present at the party.
全体成员都被要求出席这次晚会。
【名师点津】动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,should可省略。
练出神 单句填空
①I wrote the report the request of my manager.
②The boy requested a cellphone his parents,which belonged to himself.
③The tourist came up to the native,and made a request his help.
at
from
for
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④The teacher requested us to go over our lessons after school.
→The teacher requested that we our lessons after school.(复合句)
(should) go over
3.attract v.吸引;引起……的兴趣
【教材原句】The lantern fair attracts a lot of people,so it’s one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.
灯会吸引了很多人,所以这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。
【归纳拓展】
(1)attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb.to sth./sb.吸引某人关注……;使某人对……产生好感
be attracted by/to 被……吸引;喜爱
(2)attractive adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的;吸引人的
be/become attractive to...对……有吸引力
(3)attraction n.吸引力,有吸引力的事;吸引游客的事物(或地方)
【背佳句】What first attracted me to her was her incredible experience of life.
她离奇的人生经历最先吸引了我。
练出神 单句填空
①The tourist is so that it a great many visitors every year.(attract)
②China is attractive tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.
③ (attract) by the scenery,they decided to stay for another week.
attraction
attractive
attracts
to
Attracted
写精彩 语段填空·背诵
④北京有许多旅游胜地,比如长城、颐和园以及天安门广场。但是最吸引我的是长城,它对外国人来说也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它吸引而来到中国。
In Beijing,there are many ,like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Tian’anmen Square.But is the Great Wall,which is also .More and more foreigners and come to China.
tourist attractions
what attracts me most
attractive to foreigners
are attracted by it
4.competition n.比赛,竞赛
【教材原句】We’ll hold a lantern riddles competition,too.
我们还将举行猜灯谜比赛。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in competition with...与……竞争
(2)compete vi.比赛;竞争
compete in...参加……的比赛/竞赛
compete (against/with sb.) for sth.为争取某物(和某人)竞争/比赛
(3)competitor n.参赛者;竞争者,对手
competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
【背佳句】We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
我们与四家别的公司竞争这个合同。
练出神 单句填空
①My super son was selected to compete the London marathon.
②Runners from many countries are competing each other
the first gold medal in the Olympic Games.
in
with/against
for
写精彩 语段填空·背诵
③在这次比赛中,所有的竞争者都为了赢得奖金而彼此竞争。他们都很有竞争力。
In this ,all the are______________________
_______________the prize money.All of them are very .
competition
competitors
competing with/against
each other for
competitive
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
情景导入
情态动词(2)
Jenny ①couldn’t see clearly when she was having an English class.She guessed there ②may/might be something wrong with her eyes.She asked her teacher,“③May/Can/Could I leave now My eyes hurt and I ④must have an examination.” The teacher said,“Yes,of course you ⑤can/may.”
【语法感悟】
以上五个句子当中的加黑部分都是情态动词,其后所接的动词是动词原形。句①中could表示 。句②中may/might表示
;句③中may/can/could表示 ;句④中must表示 ;句⑤中can/may表示 。
过去的能力
推测
征询对方意见
必须
许可
语法精讲
1.can/could的用法
(1)can/could意为“可能”,表示猜测,一般用于疑问句和否定句。
—Can the news be true
—It can’t be true.
——这个消息可能是真的吗
——它不可能是真的。
Someone is knocking at the door.Who could it be
有人在敲门,他可能是谁呢
(2)can可以表示理论上的可能性,指常有的行为或情形,意为“有时会……”。
Anybody can make mistakes.
任何人都会犯错误。
(3)can/could表示请求或允许。表示请求时,口语中常用could代替can,使语气更委婉,回答时用can。
Can I go now
现在我可以走了吗
—Could I come to see you tomorrow
—Yes,you can.(否定答语可用No,I’m afraid not.)
——明天我可以来看你吗
——是的,可以。
(4)can’t/couldn’t可以推测现在的情况、正在发生的动作或过去已经发生的动作。
That can’t be Mary—she’s in England.
那不可能是玛丽——她在英格兰呢。(现在)
It’s so late.They can’t be reading in the library.
这么晚了,他们现在不可能在图书馆里看书。(此刻)
He can’t have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago.
他不可能去了上海,因为我刚才还看到他了。(过去)
(5)could have done表示“本来有可能做某事而事实上未做到”。
I could have come on time,but my car broke down on the way.
我本来可以按时到达,但是我的车在路上抛锚了。
2.may和might的用法
(1)表示允许或请求,might比may的语气更委婉一些。
—May I watch TV now
—Yes,you may./No,you mustn’t.
——我现在可以看电视吗
——是的,可以。/不,你不能看。
(2)表示可能性时,might比may的可能性小,may表示的可能性比can小(主要用于陈述句、肯定句或否定句,疑问句用can代替)。
The story may not be true.
这个故事可能不真。
(3) may/might可以推测现在的情况、正在发生的动作、过去已经发生的动作以及将来的情况。
Today is Sunday.She may not be in the office.
今天是周日。她可能不在办公室。(现在)
They might be holding a meeting in the classroom.
他们或许正在教室开会。(此刻)
(4)may/might as well表示“最好还是……,不妨……”。
You might as well do it now.
你最好还是现在做吧。
(5)may/might well表示“很可能”。
He may well be late for class.
他很可能上课迟到。
(6)may用于祈使句,表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
祝你成功!
3.must的用法
(1)must表示“必须,应该,一定要”。强调主观看法,只有现在时形式,否定式是must not(mustn’t)。must开头的问句,其否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to来表达。
We must do it now.
我们现在必须做这件事。
—Must I hand in the paper today
—No,you needn’t/don’t have to.
——今天我必须交论文吗
—— 不,你不必(交)。
(2)must表示推测时,可以推测现在的情况、正在发生的动作或过去已经发生的动作。
You must be very tired after your long journey.
长途劳顿,你一定很累吧。(现在)
It’s twelve o’clock.They must be having lunch.
现在是12点,他们一定正在吃午饭。(此刻)
Our house must have been broken into while we were asleep.
我们睡着时,房间一定被贼破门而入了。
(3)must还可表示主语固执、偏要做他人不希望做的事。
Why must you always interrupt me
你为什么偏要打断我
(4)must not表示禁止,意思是“不许,不准,不可以”等。
You mustn’t stop your car in the busy street.
你不能把车停在繁忙的路上。
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom has
(吸引) millions of visitors during the past years.
2.I was (挥手) my hand but he never once looked in my direction.
3.Research (表明) that eating habits are changing fast.
4.Besides watching (灯笼) and guessing the answers to riddles,there are many other traditions for the festival.
5.This (甜食) can be served straight from the refrigerator.
attracted
waving
indicates
lanterns
dessert
6.To the great disappointment of the man,his (要求) for a pay rise was turned down again.
7.The moving scenes reminded me of my childhood when we set off
(烟火) on Spring Festival Eve.
8.The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will take part in the (比赛).
9.Shaking hands with others is one of the most common ways of greeting others on some (正式的) occasions.
10.It was the flowers to (装饰) the classroom that brought the classroom back to life.
request
fireworks
competition
formal
decorate
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他们一定去过长城了。
They ______ ______ _______ _________the Great Wall.
2.祝你在新的一年里好运连连!
_______ _______ ________ ________in the following year!
3.他为什么偏偏每天中午弹钢琴呢
Why ________ ______ _______ _______ __________at noon every day
must have been to
May you be lucky
must he play the piano
4.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因为我刚才在图书馆遇到他了。
Mr.Smith ______ ______ ______ _______ __________,for I met him in the library just now.
5.如果你不打算吃那块比萨,我还是把它扔了的好。
If you are not going to eat that pizza,I ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _________.
can’t have gone to Beijing
may as well throw
it away
Ⅲ.用can和may的适当形式填空
Tom:Where is your mother,Lucy
Lucy:I’m not sure.I guess she 1. be shopping in the supermarket.If she is at home,she won’t allow me to watch TV before finishing my homework.
Tom:I see.How long 2. you watch TV every day
Lucy:About forty minutes.But when I was a kid,I 3. watch TV whenever I wanted to.
Tom:Me too.Now,we should spend more time on our study.
Lucy:You are right.And we 4. continue watching TV now.My mum 5. be back in ten minutes.
Tom:OK.Let’s do our homework now.
may/might
can
could
can’t
may(共5张PPT)
Unit 2
读后续写 微技能之高兴与兴奋
英 语
一、词汇积累
名词 pleasure,delight,enjoyment,joy,happiness
形容词 excited,happy,joyful,pleased,delighted,cheerful,thrilled
副词 happily,gladly,cheerfully,joyfully,merrily
二、词块必记
1.be in high spirits精神高涨
2.be excited with joy at the success为成功而欣喜
3.be on top of the world心满意足
4.a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心
5.be wild with delight欣喜若狂
三、佳句背诵
1.The children must have been very excited as they opened it.
孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。
2.He was so excited that he could hardly speak.
他兴奋得几乎说不出话来。
3.She could hardly contain her excitement.
她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。
4.His eyes glittered with excitement.
他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
5.Hearing the news,he jumped up and down with excitement.
听到这个消息,他兴奋得跳来跳去。
四、完成句子
1.得知孩子们的主意,Mrs.Meredith非常高兴,她笑得很灿烂。(形容词+面部表情)
Learning the children’s idea,Mrs.Meredith was so
________________________________ ____ ____ ______ _______.
2.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。(副词)
The children got down to
__________ _________ _______________________________ .
pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful that she smiled brightly
preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily
3.他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德家告诉他这个好计划。(副词)
With a basket of popcorn,they ______ ______ ______ ________ _________
to share with Bernard the good plan.
4.听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起来,热泪盈眶。(形容词+身体语言+面部表情)
Hearing what they said,Bernard was___ ______________________________
____ ____ ______ _______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ ______.
left for the Bernard’s cheerfully
so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful
that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes(共16张PPT)
Unit 2
回眸一练 单元素能巩固提升
英 语
一、核心词汇
1.______________ adj.月球的
2.______________ n.收成
3.______________ v.投票,表决
4.______________ adv.不管,不顾
5.______________ n.幻想,想象
6.______________ v.认为,看作
7.______________ n.文学
8.______________ n.信封
9.______________ adj.手写的
lunar
harvest
vote
regardless
fantasy
regard
literature
envelope
handwritten
10.______________ adj.地极的
11.______________ n.请求,要求
12.______________ adj.花哨的,别致的
13.______________ v.挥手,招手
14.______________ n.灯笼
15.______________ n.(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点
16.______________ n.烟火,烟花
17.______________ n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑
18.______________ v.欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
polar
request
fancy
wave
lantern
dessert
firework
editor
embrace
19.______________ n.力气,精力
20.______________ n.成人,成年人
21.______________ n.象征,标志
22.______________ n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程
23.______________ adv.在海外,在外国
24.______________ adj.全球的,全世界的
25.______________ n.公民,市民
26.______________ n.听众,观众
27.______________ v.互动
28.______________ n.现象
effort
adult
token
process
overseas
global
citizen
audience
interact
phenomenon
语境活用 选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.The ice cap has melted more quickly in the recent years.
2.Children under 14 must be accompanied by an .
3.I think life itself is a learning .
4.His speech made a strong impression on the .
5.If you want to live ,you must learn English well.
6.He turned a deaf ear to my for help.
7.They at us from the opposite side of the road when we passed by.
8.She has a limited amount of time to with each child.
polar
adult
process
audience
overseas
request
waved
interact
9.The Festival is on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month.
10.We always had sweets and especially on holidays they were served as a
along with a cake.
11.When he opened the book,a note fell onto the floor.
12.She was the teacher who taught us English .
13.How did you at the last election
14.It’s a long climb to the top,but well worth the .
15.The club welcomes all new members of age.
16.Farmers are extremely busy during the .
Lantern
dessert
handwritten
literature
vote
effort
regardless
harvest
二、拓展词汇
1.______________ v.向……表示敬意→______________ adj.可敬的
2.______________ n.装饰物→______________ vt.装饰,布置
3.______________ v.参加,参与→______________ n.参加→______________ n.参与者,参加者
4.______________ n.(社会上的)不平等→______________ adj.不平等的→______________ adj.平等的→______________ adv.平等地→______________ n.平等,相等
5.______________ n.(长篇)小说→______________ n.小说家
6.______________ adj.无限的→______________ n.& v.限制→______________ adj.有限的→______________ n.局限;限制
honour
honourable
decoration
decorate
participate
participation
participant
inequality
unequal
equal
equally
equality
novel
novelist
limitless
limit
limited
limitation
7.______________ adj.频繁的,经常的→______________ adv.经常
8.______________ v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→______________ n.抱怨,投诉
9.______________ n.警告,警示,告诫→______________ v.警告
10.______________ adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→______________ v.挨饿,饿死→______________ n.挨饿;饿死
11.______________ v.表明,显示→______________ n.指示;表明;标示;象征
12.______________ v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→______________ adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→______________ n.吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物
13.______________ n.比赛,竞赛→______________ vi.比赛,竞争→______________ adj.竞争性的→______________ n.竞争者;对手
regular
regularly
complain
complaint
warning
warn
starving
starve
starvation
indicate
indication
attract
attractive
attraction
competition
compete
competitive
competitor
14.______________ adj.正式的→______________ adj.非正式的
15.______________ n.东道主,主人→______________ n.女主人
16.______________ n.场合,时刻→______________ adj.偶尔的,偶然的→______________ adv.偶然;有时候
17.______________ v.(不情愿地)承认→______________ n.承认;入场费
18.______________ n.失去,丧失→______________ v.丧失→______________ adj.丢失的,迷路的
19.______________ adj.退休的→______________ v.退休,退役→______________ n.退休
20.______________ v.存在,实际上有→______________ n.存在
formal
informal
host
hostess
occasion
occasional
occasionally
admit
admission
loss
lose
lost
retired
retire
retirement
exist
existence
语境活用 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If you want to ______________into the club,you must pay some ______________.(admit)
2.With so many beautiful ______________to choose from,he can easily ______________his house well before the wedding day.(decorate)
3.A shop assistant began ______________to me about many ______________she received from customers against her.(complain)
be admitted
admission
decorations
decorate
to complain
complaints
4.Many women who are ______________to their job have the same ______________with men and are treated ______________.(equal)
5.This young tennis ______________often ______________in some ______________against players who are more ______________than him.(compete)
6.The ______________applicant makes full use of her ______________in an effort to get the job which ______________her.(attract)
equal
equality
equally
competitor
competes
competitions
competitive
attractive
attraction
attracts
三、核心短语
1. 为了纪念
2. 不管;不顾;不理会
3. 以……为基础
4. 把……视作……
5. 在……上写……的姓名地址
6. 抱怨
7. (用纸、布等)把……包起来
8. 打扮成
in memory of
regardless of
be based on
regard ...as ...
address...to...
complain about
wrap ...up
be dressed as
9.put up
10.depend on
11.be keen on
12.have nothing to do with
13.interact with sb.
14.sell out
张贴;挂起
取决于;依赖
喜爱,热衷于
与……无关
和某人互动
售完,卖光
语境活用 根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
1.He ____________Li Hua ______________(把……视为) his best friend.Both of them ____________________(喜爱) the novels written by Mo Yan.One day they went to the bookstore to buy a novel,only to be told that the novels had been ____________________(卖完).
2.____________________(为了纪念) the great writer,they decided to hold a meeting ____________________(不顾) the bad weather.The writer wrote many novels which ____________________(以……为基础) country life.
3.The letter was sent to the chief-editor of the newspaper,in which the writer ____________________(抱怨) there were too many advertisements in the newspaper.
regards as
are keen on
sold out
In memory of
regardless of
were based on
complained about
四、重点句式
1.this/that is why...这/那就是为什么……
2.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调
3.not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
语境活用 完成句子
1.他通过了此次考试,那就是他这么高兴的原因。
He passed the exam._______ ______ ______ _______ _____ __________.
2.我父母认为我考试前没有复习,但我的确是复习了。
My parents think I didn’t review my lesson before the exam,but
_______ ________ ____________.
3.不仅是你的热情,你的团队合作和良好的精神状态也给我们留下了深刻的印象。
It is _____ ______ ______ __________ _____ _____ _____ __________
_______ _______ __________that impress us.
That’s why he was so happy
I did review
not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork
and good spirits(共19张PPT)
Unit 2
写作指导
英 语
观点表达类信件
感知文体常识
观点表达类信件通常使用的行文结构为“介绍某种现象”——“具体原因”——“个人观点及评价”。“介绍某种现象”部分从宏观角度对某种现象做整体描述。“具体原因”部分分析该现象产生的各种原因,深度剖析这种现象。“个人观点及评价”部分一般基于这种现象所产生的原因,对该现象做出评价,陈述个人看法。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
1.stand for 代表
2.have a history of 有……的历史
3.show respect for 尊重
4.have fun/a good time 玩得开心
5.due to/because of/thanks to/owing to 由于
6.in conclusion/in a word/all in all 总之
7.to sum up 总之,概括地说
8.in brief 简言之
(二)精彩句型
1.引入:
(1)Nowadays,there exists an increasingly serious social problem...
如今,存在着一个日益严重的社会问题……
(2)These days we are often told that...
最近,我们经常被告知……
(3)Faced with...,quite a few people argue that...
面对……,许多人认为……
(4)Currently there is a widespread concern that...
目前人们普遍关注的是……
(5)Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that...
现在越来越多的人开始意识到……
(6)I was very worried when I heard that...
当我听说……时,我非常担心。
(7)Many people could have failed to notice the fact that...
许多人没能注意到这个事实……
2.阐述:
(1)Here are my reasons.First of all,I think it would be better if...
以下是我的理由。首先,我认为如果……会更好。
(2)A number of factors account for the phenomenon mentioned above,but I think the following may be the leading one.
有很多因素可以解释上面提到的现象,但我认为下面的可能是主要的原因。
(3)It can be shown in the following aspects...
这可以表现在以下几个方面……
3.总结:
(1)All things considered...
全面考虑……
(2)Please take my advice into consideration and make a final decision.
请考虑一下我的建议,做出最后的决定。
(3)I do hope that...
我真的希望……
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
假如你是李华,现在有不少人喜欢过西方的一些节日。请用英语给报社的编辑写封信来分析产生这种现象的原因,并就这种现象可能带来的影响简要阐述自己的看法,表达你自己的观点。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【审题谋篇】
体裁 应用文——书信
人称 第一人称
时态 一般现在时
话题 就现在不少人喜欢过某些西方节日这种现象可能带来的影响简要阐述自己的看法
框架 第一段:应开门见山,引入这种社会现象
第二段:阐述理由,分析产生这种现象的原因和影响
第三段:总结全文,陈述自己的看法
最后:结束语
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
(1)庆祝
(2)西方节日
(3)对……做出解释
(4)影响
(5)传统
(6)身份;特性
celebrate
western festivals
account for
influence
tradition
identity
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①许多人可能没有注意到这个事实。
Many people the fact.
②今天越来越多的中国人喜欢庆祝一些西方节日。
are fond of celebrating some western festivals today.
③许多中国传统节日失去了它们的吸引力。
A lot of traditional Chinese festivals .
④许多人倾向于在西方节日里寻找快乐。
Many people joy in western festivals.
may have failed to notice
An increasing number of Chinese
lose their attraction
tend to find
(2)句式升级
⑤用同位语从句把句①和句②合成一句话
⑥用with复合结构把句③和句④合成一句话
Many people may have failed to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some western festivals today.
With a lot of traditional Chinese festivals losing their attraction,many people tend to find joy in western festivals.
【妙笔成篇】
Dear editor,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear editor,
Many people may have failed to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some western festivals today.For instance,on Valentine’s Day,many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love.
A number of factors account for the phenomenon.For one thing,due to the policy of reform and opening-up,Chinese people tend to know more about western culture and be influenced by it.For another thing,with a lot of traditional Chinese festivals losing their attraction,many people tend to find joy in western festivals.
In my opinion,while enjoying the atmosphere brought by those western customs,we might also lose our own tradition and identity.
Yours,
Li Hua
针对训练
现在除了全世界的中华儿女外,世界上越来越多的人庆祝春节,有的国家甚至将春节定为法定假日。假设你是李华,请针对这种现象给报社编辑写一封信表达你的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Editor,
It seems that more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations of Chinese Spring Festival.I think the reasons are as follows.
First,millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during Spring Festival,bringing huge tourism benefit to their popular destinations.This greatly contributes to the spread of Chinese Spring Festival.Second,with Chinese economy developing rapidly,more and more people realise they must learn more about Chinese culture if they want to cooperate with their Chinese partners.
All in all,I think this phenomenon is a reflection of China’s economic boom and I believe more Chinese culture will be accepted by the world.
Yours,
Li Hua(共48张PPT)
Unit 2
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑
2. n.力气,精力
3. n.前夕,前一天
4. n.成人,成年人
5. n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程
6. n.公民,市民
7. n.听众,观众
editor
effort
eve
adult
process
citizen
audience
■识记阅读词汇
1.embrace v.
2.software n.
3.token n.
4.overseas adv.
5.global adj.
6.interact v.
7.phenomenon n.
欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
(计算机)软件
象征,标志
在海外,在外国
全球的,全世界的
互动
现象
■串记拓展词汇
1.occasion n.场合,时刻→____________ adj.偶尔的,偶然的
2.admit v.(不情愿地)承认→____________ n.承认
3.loss n.失去,丧失→_________ vt.丧失→__________ adj.丢失的;迷路的
4.retired adj.退休的→____________ v.退休,退役→____________ n.退休
5.exist v.存在,实际上有→____________ n.存在
6.nationality n.国籍,民族→__________ n.国家→____________ adj.全国的
7.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→____________ adj.高兴的,快乐的,令人愉快的
occasional
admission
lose
lost
retire
retirement
existence
nation
national
joyful
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“名词+-al”构成形容词,如:
occasion n.时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的
emotion n.情感→emotional adj.情感的
education n.教育→educational adj.教育的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 喜爱,热衷于
2. 与……无关
3. 而且
4. 和某人互动
5. 登上舞台
6. 售完,卖光
be keen on
have nothing to do with
what’s more
interact with sb.
get up on stage
sell out
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
Spring Festival is very important to every family in China.What will you do during Spring Festival
Place a tick in the proper box:
□We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner.
□We put up couplets to add the festive atmosphere.
□We have firecrackers at New Year!
□We get some lucky money every year.
□We often have new clothes on.
Answers may vary.
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Opinion Time for a Change
Wang Peng: eating 1.__________ Para.1:He enjoys eating out 2.___________ than eating at home.
Para.2:The preparations for the dinner are 3.________________.
Para.3:Eating out has nothing to do with 4.___________ of traditions.
Para.4:The love between the family members remains the same.
out
no less
hard work
loss
Opinion Time for a Change
Liu Yonghui: eating 5.____________ Para.1:He was 6.______________ about having the dinner out.
Para.2:The happy memory of the dinner on the 7.__________ of Spring Festival.
at home
unhappy
eve
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Eating out is a good choice to celebrate Spring Festival.
B.A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate.
C.Having the dinner at home is the best on Spring Festival Eve.
D.Different ideas about having the dinner in a restaurant to celebrate Spring Festival.
D
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why does Wang Peng choose to eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner
A.Because they have eaten out for three years.
B.Because he wants to change the traditions.
C.Because he doesn’t want to prepare for it.
D.Because he wants to spend more time with family and relax himself.
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Wang Peng
A.Eating out may lead to loss of traditions.
B.Preparing for dinner at home is not well worth.
C.Eating out is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking.
D.Eating out is more enjoyable than that at home.
D
C
3.Why is Liu Yonghui a bit unhappy about that his son booked a table at a restaurant for this year’s Spring Festival family dinner
A.Because he thinks eating in the restaurant may cost a lot of money.
B.Because he thinks eating the dinner out won’t feel like Spring Festival.
C.Because he thinks eating out may not be as enjoyable as eating at home.
D.Because he thinks the dishes in the restaurant may taste terrible.
D
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
We 1.______________(eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years,and we have enjoyed it no 2. ________ (little) than eating at home.I don’t understand why some people refuse 3._____________(embrace) the change.
Can’t they admit that the 4.________________(prepare) for the dinner are hard work I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal,and then another hour 5.__________(clean) up the mess after it’s over.We work all year,so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and relaxing
have eaten
less
to embrace
preparations
cleaning
Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do 6._________ loss of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people,just in 7.__________ different place.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that 8.________(tired) cooking,and the dishes 9.____________(taste) better!
In my opinion,what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.Eating out may change the form of this tradition, 10.___________ the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
with
a
tiring
taste
but
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1. 时间状语从句 后置定语
When I was a little boy,the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.
what引导的表语从句
[尝试翻译]
小时候,春节前夕的晚餐是我最期待的。
2.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
后置定语
[尝试翻译]
that引导的定语从句
不仅是因为有我们很少吃到的美食,还因为这是我们全家团聚的机会。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.admit
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. You may not like her,but you have to admit that she’s good at her job.
生义 vt. She opened the door and admitted me into the house.
vt. The hall admits 3,500 people.
(不情愿地)承认
准许进入,让……进入
能容纳,装得下
2.effort
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Lou lifted the box easily,without using much effort.
生义 n. I’m afraid this essay is a poor effort.
力气,精力
努力的成果,成就
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.admit v.(不情愿地)容许;(不情愿地)承认;接纳;容纳
【教材原句】Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work
难道他们不承认准备晚餐是件苦差事吗
【归纳拓展】
(1)admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事
admit sb.to/into sth.允许某人加入(某组织、俱乐部等)
admit (to sb.) that...(向某人)承认……
admit sb./sth.(to be)...承认某人/某事……
(2)admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
【背佳句】Whatever your opinion of the man,you have to admit him to be clever.
不管你对这个人看法如何,你不得不承认他很聪明。
练出神 单句填空
①All of us admit him (be) one of the best officials in the area.
② She was admitted Peking University,which made her parents very happy.
③ No one can go into the room without my (admit).
to be
to/into
admission
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
那个男孩终于承认偷了那辆自行车。
→④Finally the boy admitted .(doing)
→⑤Finally the boy admitted .(having done)
→⑥Finally the boy admitted .(that)
stealing that bike
having stolen that bike
that he had stolen that bike
2.effort n.力气,精力;努力
【教材原句】I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal,and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.
我真的认为花这么多时间去准备一顿饭,然后吃完饭再花一个小时清理干净是不值得的。
【归纳拓展】
make an effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事
make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth.全力以赴/不遗余力地做某事
in an effort to do sth.努力做某事
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
put effort into 把精力投入到……中
【背佳句】Visit the museum when you’re there.It’s well worth the effort.
你到了那里要参观一下博物馆。它很值得一游。(应用文之推荐信)
【名师点津】“尽一切努力做某事” 的表达还有:
try/do one’s best to do sth.
do all that sb.can to do sth.
do what sb.can to do sth.
练出神 单句填空
①What’s the point of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort
(help) himself
②The guy was so strong that he removed the rock effort.
③He learned the new words day in and day out in an effort
(improve) his English.
to help
without
to improve
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
我们应该尽全力保护我们的环境。
→④We should to protect our environment.(try)
→⑤We should to protect our environment.(spare)
try our best
spare no effort
3.loss n.丧失,失去;亏损,损失
【教材原句】Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.
外出就餐是一个不错的选择,它与传统的丢失并无关联。
【归纳拓展】
(1)at a loss 不知所措;困惑
(2)lose v.丢失;丧失,失去;输掉;错过(机会)
lose one’s way 迷路
(3)lost adj.迷路的,丢失的
get lost 迷路
be lost in 全神贯注于;专心于
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
【背佳句】A loss may turn out to be a gain.
[谚语]塞翁失马,焉知非福。
练出神 单句填空
①The only problem was that we kept getting (lose)!
②Many people are at loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.
③The farmers suffered a heavy (lose) because of the terrible storm.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。
,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
lost
a
loss
Lost in thought
4.occasion n.场合,时刻;时机;某次;……的时候;仪式,庆典
【教材原句】The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking,and the dishes taste better!
少了所有那些令人疲惫的做饭过程,团圆饭更能让人感到愉快,菜肴味道也更好!
【归纳拓展】
(1)on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一/两/几次
on occasion(s) 有时;间或
on this/that occasion 这/那次
on no occasion 绝不(位于句首时,句子部分倒装)
on the occasion of 在……的时候,在……之际
(2)occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的
occasionally adv.偶然地;有时候
【背佳句】 I prefer not to discuss business at social occasions.
我不喜欢在社交场合谈生意。
【名师点津】occasion作先行词时,若关系词在定语从句中作状语,则关系词要用when或where;侧重“时刻;时机”时用when;侧重“场合;仪式,庆典”时用where。
练出神 单句填空
①Tom plays computer games occasion.
②The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy occasion all family members try to get together.
③The man just goes to the park to walk (occasion).
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④You should on no occasion do such a thing that hurts someone else.
→ that hurts someone else.
(倒装句)
on
when
occasionally
On no occasion should you do such a thing
5.exist vi.存在,实际上有;生存
【教材原句】A fact is something that exists or has happened...
事实是存在的或已经发生的事情……
【归纳拓展】
(1)exist in 存在于……之中
exist on 靠……为生
there exists... 某地有/存在……
(2)existence n.存在;生活方式
come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在
in existence 现存的,存在的
【背佳句】Art is for everyone and it exists everywhere.
艺术是属于每一个人的,而且它无处不在。
【名师点津】exist是不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时态。
练出神 单句填空
①It was impossible for them to exist such low income.
②Happiness does not exist wealth.
③It is reported that the bridge is the oldest existence.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始存在的。
No one knows when such a custom first .
on
in
in
Came into existence
6.audience n.观众,听众
【教材原句】Tickets for the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St Petersburg sold out,with 90% of the audience local Russians.
2017年在圣彼得堡举行的中国春节民族音乐会的门票售罄,其中有90%的观众是俄罗斯当地人。
【归纳拓展】
(1)audience为集合名词,形容观(听)众人数多或少时,通常用big,large,vast,small等形容词修饰,不能用many,few修饰。
(2)audience作主语时,谓语动词有两种情况:
①若强调整体中的个体,谓语动词用复数形式;
②若作为整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式。
【背佳句】Say’s writings reached a wide audience during his lifetime.
在塞伊有生之年,他的作品拥有大量的读者。
练出神 单句填空
①The audience (cheer) for their favourite athletes now.
②A large audience (wait) outside the concert hall at that time.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③这个大厅可以容纳3 000名观众。
The hall can hold 3,000.
are cheering
was waiting
an audience of
重点句式
not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
【教材原句】It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不仅是因为有我们很少吃到的美食,还因为这是我们全家团聚的机会。
【归纳拓展】
(1)not only...but also...连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,意为“不但……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分 倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
【背佳句】By doing so,I can not only share good ideas with others,but also learn to express myself clearly.
通过这样做,我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法,还学会了清楚地表达自我。
练出神 单句填空
①Not only he but also his parents (be) kind to me.
② Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, do great harm to our health.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③他不但赢得了冠军,而且打破了世界纪录。
Not only the champion,but also he broke the world record.
are
but
did he win
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He (承认) that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special
(时刻) for family.
3.The only question is how fast the (过程) will be because there is no more time in life.
4.Two thousand years ago,the festival did not (存在).
5.The old man took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great (力气).
admitted
occasion
process
exist
effort
6. (成人) need to live their own lives,but it’s difficult for children.
7.The (观众) want more music and less drama,so we’ve cut some scenes.
8.If you can live (在海外),where would you like to live
9.A peaceful environment is of great importance to (全球的) development.
10.With digital payment popular,many senior (市民) started to use smartphones.
Adults
audience
overseas
global
citizens
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.In my spare time,I like playing chess online and I enjoy myself
playing against a real rival(对手).
2.I love it when I am doing some gardening on the weekend,but my 4-year-old son is always ,asking questions about plants.
3.Sorry,the room is so messy;I am busy these days and haven’t had time to
yet.
get under sb.’s feet,be keen on,clean up,interact with,sell out,no less than
no less than
getting under my feet
clean up
4.Ping-pong diplomacy(外交) is a good example of how China
the rest of the world nicely.
5.In general,the northerners noodles while the southerners are fond of rice.
6.Up to now,all the tickets for the flight .How I wish I had ordered one earlier!
interacts with
are keen on
have been sold out
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他被他梦想的学校录取了。
______ _______ _________ _________his dream school.
2.我将努力提高我的英语口语。
I will _______ _______ ________ ________my spoken English.
3.很难想象他如何靠这么少的钱生活。
It is hard to imagine _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _________.
He was admitted to/into
make efforts to improve
how he exists on such little money
4.他不仅读过那本书,并且记住了里面的内容。
______ _______ _________he once read that book, _____ _____ ______ remembered the contents inside.
5.爱不在于你期望得到什么,只在于你期望付出什么。
Love ______ _______ ______ _______ ________what you are expecting to get,only with what you are expecting to give.
Not only did
but he also
has nothing to do with
