(共56张PPT)
Unit 3
Section A Starting out &
Understanding ideas
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
[单元素养目标]
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 represent basis equipment content
defend available balance involve
adjustable master response power
重点 短语 break down keep track of die out
get in touch fall in love with
核心 语法 动词不定式作定语和结果状语
主题 写作 运动故事类作文
文化意识 加深对不同体育文化的认识与了解
增强对中国传统文化的认同
思维品质 辨析不同的体育运动带来的影响
叙写自己关于体育运动的故事
思考体育运动对身心的影响
学习能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略
了解不同的体育运动及相关知识
名言潮语·导新课
1.Reading sharps your mind;exercising strengthens your body.
读书健脑,运动强身。
2.Life lies in movement.
生命在于运动。
3.Sport is the source of health,and also the secret of longevity.
运动是健康的源泉,也是长寿的秘诀。
4.Not only does sport help people to stay fit and healthy,but the competition and teamwork in sport give people the motivation to overcome difficulties.
运动不仅有助于人们保持健壮和健康,而且运动中的竞争和团队合作也给人以克服困难的动力。
5.The most important thing in the games is not the triumph but the struggle;not to have conquered others but to have fought well.
比赛中最重要的不是胜利,而是奋斗;不是征服,而是奋力拼搏。
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. n.满意,满足
2. n.因素,要素
3. n.士兵,军人
4. n.武装冲突,战斗,战争
5. v.向……保证,使确信
content
factor
soldier
conflict
assure
■识记阅读词汇
1.surfing n.
2.goal n.
3.plastic adj.
4.twist n.
冲浪(运动)
球门
塑料制的
(形势或事态的)意外转折
■串记拓展词汇
1.represent v.代表,表示→ n.代表
2.basis n.基础;根据→ adj.基本的;基础的
3.equipment n.装备,设备,用具→ vt.装配,配备
4.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→ n.保护,保卫
5.death n.死,死亡→ v.死亡→ adj.死的
→ adj.垂死的
representative
basic
equip
defence/defense
die
dead
dying
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-d结尾的动词去-d加-se或-ce构成名词,如:
defend v.防守,防卫→defense n.防卫,防护
offend v.冒犯,触犯→offense n.冒犯,罪行
respond v.回答→response n.回答
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 尽情地;心满意足地
2. 追溯到,回溯到
3. 出故障;垮掉
4. (战争、火灾等)爆发
5. 以……为例
6. 放下;记下
7. 形状像
8. 不仅仅;多于;超过;非常
to one’s heart’s content
go back
break down
break out
take...for example
put down
be shaped like
more than
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
Look at the title of the text.Can you guess which sport it is about
Football.
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
popularity
simple
cheap
creativity
excitement
communicate
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
The main idea of the passage is .
why football is such a popular game
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which country did football start in
A.China. B.Great Britain.
C.America. D.France.
2.What do we know about Neil Armstrong
A.He was a famous football player.
B.He gave football new rules.
C.He invented football.
D.He was an astronaut.
B
D
3.Which of the following is NOT the reason for football’s popularity
A.It can’t communicate because it doesn’t require words.
B.The creativity and excitement on the football field.
C.It is fun enough to attract millions of people all over the world.
D.It is simple and cheap to play.
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A.To express his/her love for football.
B.To talk about the history of football.
C.To explain why football is such a popular game.
D.To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.
A
C
5.Where does this passage probably come from
A.A book review.
B.A PE magazine.
C.A TV advertisement.
D.A TV interview.
B
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
These days,football is one of the most popular sports in the world.The history of the game 1.________________(go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju,a game 2.______________(use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,3. _______________ the game was given new rules.
goes
using
where
4.___________ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You don’t need expensive 5.___________(equip);even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the 6.____________(creative) and excitement on the field.It is fun enough 7.___________(attract) millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game 8.________(end) with a surprising twist.What’s more,football has become one of the best ways for people 9.________________(communicate):it does not require words,but everyone understands it.It breaks 10.________ walls and brings people together on and off the field.
That
equipment
creativity
to attract
ending
to communicate
down
Ⅱ.长难句分析
条件状语从句
1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
that引导的宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
考虑到尼尔 阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月,我们甚至可以说它也是全世界最受欢迎的运动了!
2.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,where the game was given new rules.
where引导的非限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
as引导的方式状语从句
我们所认识的现代足球起源于英国,这项运动在英国被赋予了新的规则。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.goal
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult.
生义 n. He headed the ball into an open goal.
目标
球门
2.twist
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The robbery took a deadly new twist as the robber pulled out a gun.
生义 vt. She twisted her ankle when she fell.
vi. A snake twisted around the branch.
(形势或事态的)意外转折
扭伤
盘旋,缠绕
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.represent v.代表,表示;描绘,展示;正式提出(意见、抗议等)
【教材原句】Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.
谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
【归纳拓展】
(1)represent...as...声称……为……;把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be自称/声称是……
represent sth.to sb.向某人说明/传达某事
(2)representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
【背佳句】The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing 8 different countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
练出神 单句填空
①The guy represented himself an editor,which turned out to be a joke.
②As a (represent) of resettled people,I support the construction of the project.
③In order to make you understand easily,let me represent my ideas
you in an easier way.
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④The student,who represented his school,came to greet us.
→The student, ,came to greet us.(分词短语作定语)
as
representative
to
representing his school
2.basis n.基础;根据;原因;基准,方式
【教材原句】That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是非常简便的一项运动,这或许是它受欢迎的原因。
【归纳拓展】
(1)on the basis of...在……的基础上;因为……
on a regular basis 定期
(2)base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础
base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……
【背佳句】Trust is the only basis for a good working relationship.
信任是建立良好工作关系的唯一基础。
练出神 单句填空
①You need to make good communication with your boss on
regular basis.
②It is recommended that one should always base his opinion
facts.
③The book was written on the (base) of careful observations and detailed studies.
a
on
basis
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④The restaurant is based on trust,and it is working all right.
→ ,the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)
Based on trust
3.equipment n.装备,设备,用具
【教材原句】You don’t need expensive equipment;even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.
你无须昂贵的装备;甚至足球本身也不用花很多钱。
【归纳拓展】
(1)a piece of equipment一件设备
(2)equip vt.装备,配备
equip...with...用……装备……
be equipped with配备着……
equip sb.for sth.使某人能胜任某事
equip sb.to do sth.使某人准备好做某事
【背佳句】Another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.
另一组开始搬走椅子和其他剧院设备,为这座楼的关闭做准备。
【名师点津】equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
练出神 单句填空
①Your training will equip you your future job.
②A lot of new equipment (send) to that area so far.
③His work experience equipped him (deal) with all kinds of people.
for
has been sent
to deal
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
He is equipped with much experience in teaching,so he is well respected by all his students.
→④ ,he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)
→⑤ ,he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)
Equipped with much experience in teaching
Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
4.content n.满意,满足;内容;目录;含量 adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足
【教材原句】All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags...
在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制作的足球尽情地玩耍……
【归纳拓展】
(1)with content满意地,满足地
to one’s heart’s content尽情地,心满意足地
(2)be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth.愿意做某事
(3)content oneself with...满足于……;使(某人)自己对……感到满足
【背佳句】She took refuge in the library,where she could read to her heart’s content.
她躲在图书馆里,在那里她可以尽情地看书。
练出神 单句填空
①After school,some students play basketball on the playground
their hearts’ content.
②She sat quietly,content (watch) him working.
③Looking at her grandson,the old poet smiled content.
to
to watch
with
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。
→④The girl every week.(content vt.)
→⑤The girl every week.(content adj.)
contents herself with a novel
is/feels content with a novel
5.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫;保护,保卫;辩护
【教材原句】You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
即便不是球迷,你也能认识到职业球员的技巧——他们如何利用身体传球、得分和防守的绝技都让人叹为观止——或感受到比赛以一个令人惊讶的转折而结束时的兴奋。
【归纳拓展】
(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受/防御
defend oneself为自己辩护;自卫
(2)defence n.保护;保卫
in defence of为了保卫
【背佳句】It’s the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.
卫国抗敌是每个士兵的职责。
练出神 单句填空
①When a dog attacked me,I defended (me) with a stick.
②He realized that none of his schoolmates would come his defence.
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
一看到这条蛇,他便冲过去保护儿子。
→③Seeing the snake,he rushed his son.(defend v.)
→④Seeing the snake,he rushed his son.(defense n.)
myself
to
to defend
in defence of
6.break down出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉;消除,驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等)
【教材原句】It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
它可以消除藩篱,让球场内外的人们团结在一起。
【归纳拓展】
break up碎裂;解体;结束;分手;放假
break in破门而入;打断(谈话等)
break into强行闯入;突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发,突然发生
break through冲破障碍;(在某领域)有进展或突破
break away from脱离;挣脱
【背佳句】The computer broke down while he was searching for information about the competition.
当他在搜索有关比赛的信息时,电脑坏了。
练出神 单句填空
①I could have told the story better if so many people had not .
②A fire broke on Christmas Eve,which caused a lot of damage.
③The room is in a mess.It must have been broken while we were away.
④Your health will break if you always stay up late.
broken in
out
into
down
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤他们的车出故障了,所以他们不得不走过来。
Their car ,so they had to walk here.
broke down
7.conflict n.武装冲突,战斗,战争;冲突,矛盾
vi.冲突,抵触
【教材原句】World War Ⅰ had broken out months before,but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了,但是英国和德国的士兵放下武器,一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in conflict with与……有冲突/矛盾
come into conflict with与……发生冲突/矛盾
(2)conflict with与……相矛盾/冲突
【背佳句】There is a conflict between what they are doing and what you want.
他们所做的和你想要的之间有冲突。
练出神 单句填空
①The boy often comes conflict with his classmates,which makes his parents worried.
②It is obvious that these results conflict earlier findings.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
She found herself her parents over her future career.
into
with
in conflict with
重点句式
1.given that考虑到,鉴于(引导条件状语从句)
【教材原句】Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月,我们甚至可以说它也是全世界最受欢迎的运动了!
【归纳拓展】
其他引导条件状语从句的连词或词组:if,unless,as/so long as(只要),considering (that)(考虑到,鉴于),suppose/supposing (that)(假设,假定),provided/providing (that)(假如,如果),on condition that(条件是),in case(以防)等。
【背佳句】Given that they’re inexperienced,they’ve done a good job.
考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们已经做得不错了。
练出神 单句填空
①There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course
(provide) that you pay in advance.
② (consider) what you’ve done,it’s natural that some people stay away with you.
③ he studies hard,he will never pass the examination.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④你可以使用这个房间,条件是保持房间干净整洁。
You can use this room you keep it clean and tidy.
provided/providing
Considering
Unless
on condition that
2.主语+be+形容词+动词不定式
【教材原句】It is also a game that is very cheap to play.
它也是一项非常便宜的运动。
【归纳拓展】
本句是“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型,其用法如下:
(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,good 等。
(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系,但用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)在这种句型中,当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且是不及物动词时,应该在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
【背佳句】Standing on the top of the mountain,he found the air was fresh to breathe.
站在山顶,他发现空气呼吸起来很清新。
练出神 单句填空
①In my opinion,the plan designed by the manager is hard
(carry) out.
②The TV programme is easy for us (understand).
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③窗子朝南的那个房间住起来很舒适。
The room whose window faces south .
to carry
to understand
Is comfortable to live in
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Luckily,all the problems were solved without (冲突).
2.Traffic accidents are one of the main causes of these (死亡).
3.He has to admit his theory seems to have no (基础) in fact.
4.To our (满意),we were invited to the party on Christmas Eve.
5.At the last moment of their lives,they still fought to (保卫) their country.
conflict
deaths
basis
content
defend
6.There are many that can explain why more and more people like football.
7.The from the two countries finally put down their guns and fought no longer.
8.From the passage we know that Cuju is a game with the (球门) hanging in the air.
9.You think I did it deliberately,but I (向……保证) you that I did not.
10. (塑料制的) bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning completely.
factors
soldiers
goals
assure
Plastic
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Fires everywhere,and the entire city went up in flames.
2.Talks with business leaders last night.
3. Tom ,he studies hard and gets along with us very well.
4.The custom of lighting the Olympic flame centuries.
5.He smiled then and quickly the number of a passing car.
broke out
go back,break down,break out,put down,take...for example
broke down
Take for example
goes back
put down
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在河边玩耍。
The missing boy was last _______ __________near the river.
2.就我个人而言,这本书很难理解。
As far as I’m concerned,the book _____ _____ _____ ____ ____________.
3.鉴于你已经尽全力了,我们决定再给你一次机会。
_______ ________ _______ ______ ______ ______,we decide to give you another chance.
seen playing
is very hard to understand
Given that you tried your best
4.他像平常一样把他的汽车停在了后门外面。
He parked his car outside the back door _____ _____ _______ _____.
5.一周中他最喜欢的是星期天,因为那时他可以尽情地睡觉。
Sunday is his favorite day of the week because then he can sleep
_____ ______ _______ ________.
as he usually does
to his heart’s content(共35张PPT)
Unit 3
Section B Using language
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
重难探究·能力素养全提升
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. v.记录,跟踪(变化或进展)
2. adj.理想的,最好的
3. v.监视,监测
4. adj.(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的
5. n.大师,能手
chart
ideal
monitor
upper
master
■识记阅读词汇
1.display n. __________________
2.skip v. __________________
3.plank n. __________________
4.bar n. __________________
5.bone n. __________________
显示器
跳绳
平板支撑
横木
骨头,骨
■串记拓展词汇
1.setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→________________ vt.设置
2.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→________________ v.调整,调节→________________ n.调整,调节
3.balance n.平衡→________________ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
4.involve v.包含,需要→________________ adj.涉及的→________________ n.参与,加入
5.response n.回答,答复→________________ v.回答;响应;做出反应
set
adjust
adjustment
balanced
involved
involvement
respond
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 了解……的动态;与……保持联系
2. 订购
3. 爱上
keep track of
place one’s order
fall in love with
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的
【教材原句】It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free,while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.
它还具有语音控制设置,可让你保持免提状态,而它的防水带是完全可调的,所以戴起来很舒适。
【归纳拓展】
(1)adjust v.调整,调节;整理;适应,习惯
adjust to (doing) sth.习惯/适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to sth.使某人自己适应某事
adjust...to...调整……以适应……(to是介词)
(2)adjustment n.[C,U]调整,调节;(行为、思想的)调整,适应
make adjustments (to...)(对……)进行调整(to是介词)
【背佳句】The biggest advantage is that the height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.
最大的优点是自行车座的高度是可调节的。
练出神 单句填空
①According to the present situation,he had to make (adjust) to his plan.
②To make your speech satisfying,adjust your language the age of your audience.
③The super girl soon adjusted herself the new surroundings.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④父母去世后,过了很长一段时间他才适应独自生活。
It took him quite a while after his parents passed away.
adjustments
to
to
to adjust to living alone
2.balance n.平衡;天平 vt.平衡;权衡
【教材原句】Using only a rope,you can develop your footwork and balance.
只用一根绳子,你就可以发展你的步法和平衡力。
【归纳拓展】
(1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡
balance A against B 权衡A与B
(2)balanced adj.均衡的
【背佳句】Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving.
人生就像骑单车。只有不断前进,你才能保持平衡。
练出神 单句填空
①You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city the disadvantages.
②The lecture given by Mr.Smith made me realize the importance of a
(balance) diet.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③在追赶哥哥时,这个男孩失去平衡,重重地摔了一跤。
While running after his brother,the boy and had a bad fall.
against
balanced
lost his balance
3.involve v.包含,需要;涉及;参加
【教材原句】It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。
【归纳拓展】
(1)involve doing sth.包括做某事
involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参加……
(2)involved adj.复杂的;涉及的;专注的
be/get involved in卷入;专注于;涉及
be involved with涉及;与……有关
(3)involvement n.参与,加入;沉迷
【背佳句】Students should involve themselves in the community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
学生们应该参加社区活动,在那里他们能够获得成长的经验。
练出神 单句填空
①What attracts me is that the competition will involve
(answer) questions about the history.
②It is said that he was involved a series of criminal activities.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③不要卷入这种事。它与你无关。
Don’t this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.
answering
with
get involved in
4.response n.回答,答复;响应;反应
【教材原句】During the interview,listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses.
在采访过程中,仔细听每个问题,试着理解受访者回答的主要观点。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in response to响应;反应(通常作状语)
make a (no) response to对……(不)做反应/回答
(2)respond v.回答,回应;做出反应
respond to...回应……;对……做出反应
【背佳句】The exhibition has received a positive response from visitors.
展览得到参观者的好评。
练出神 单句填空
①I asked the guy next to me what the time was,but he made no
(respond).
②The changes are in response the demand from our editor.
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
我建议他制订一个新计划,但是他没有回复。
→③I recommended that he work out a new plan but he didn’t
it.(respond)
→④I recommended that he work out a new plan but he didn’t
it.(response)
response
to
respond to
make a response to
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
情景导入
This summer holiday,I was old enough ①to find a part-time job in a company.But I had an interview ②to attend.With a lot of things to prepare,I was very nervous.The next day,I arrived there early,③only to be told that I was the first one ④to come.I was nervous again,then I found a way ⑤to solve the problem.
Finally I got the opportunity ⑥to work in the company.
【语法感悟】
(1)以上加黑部分都是 ,①③加黑部分作 。
(2)②④⑤⑥加黑部分作后置定语。
动词不定式
结果状语
语法精讲
一、不定式作定语
1.不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系、主谓关系、动状关系或同位关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词之后。
I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。(动宾关系)
He is the first person to think of the idea.
他是第一个想到这个主意的人。(主谓关系)
I have no time to go there. 我没有时间去那儿。(动状关系)
He has got a chance to go abroad. 他有一个出国的机会。(同位关系)
【名师点津】(1)当不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且该不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介词。
(2)如果被不定式修饰的名词为place,time,way等,那么不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省去。
He has no place to live (in).
他没有地方住。
I am looking for a room to live in.
我正在找一间屋子住。
Do you have enough paper to write on
你有足够的纸来写字吗
2.用不定式作定语的几种情况:
(1)不定式作定语可以表示将来的动作。
I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train to catch.
开会期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要赶火车。
(2)放在序数词、形容词最高级、the last、the only、no、any、all等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,且不定式与其逻辑主语为主谓关系。
He is the best man to do the job.
他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
(3)被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时,常用不定式作后置定语,且不定式常用主动形式。常见的此类名词有ability,chance,idea,right,evidence,attempt,plan,way,reason,opportunity,time等。
You may have chance to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.
你可能会有机会遇见将成为你终生朋友的人。
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
表达想法的能力和这个想法本身同样重要。
【名师点津】当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动形式,也可用被动形式,但其含义有所不同。
Have you anything to send
你有什么东西要寄吗 (不定式to send的动作执行者是“你自己”。)
Have you anything to be sent
你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗 (不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“别人”。)
二、不定式作结果状语
1.动词不定式作结果状语时,在动词不定式前面加上only,构成“only to do”结构,表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。
I went to see him,only to learn that he had left the city the night before.
我去看他,不料听人家说他已经在前一天晚上离开了这个城市。
2.动词不定式作结果状语时,常用于一些特定的句型结构中,如:too...to do...太……而不能做……;so/such...as to do 如此……以至于……;...enough to do足够……做某事。
He was too young to have seen the bloody war.
他年龄太小,没有亲眼看见那场血腥的战争。
She is so proud as to look down upon others.
她如此骄傲,以至于看不起别人。
We are not old enough to vote and to be voted.
我们太小还不能选举和被选举。
【名师点津】现在分词(短语)作结果状语时,常常表示“自然而然、意料之中或顺理成章”的结果。
It hasn’t rained for a month,making the crops hard to grow.
一个月没下雨了,使庄稼很难生长。
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The work of an elephant trainer (包括) love and devotion.
2.The scientist often (监测) the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.
3.Nowadays,it’s hard for most adults to keep a (平衡) between work and life.
4.We live in an age when more information is (可获得的) with great ease than ever before.
5.This great book is (理想的) for both the travelling supporter and the armchair fan.
involves
monitors
balance
available
ideal
6.These (可调节的) chairs are calculated for children.
7.As a (大师) in the field of the piano,Lang Lang is regarded as a model of excellence.
8.I knocked three times at the door of my English teacher’s office,but there was no at all.
9.The doctor has the whole process of treating the patient.
10.Linda was too short to get books from (较高的) shelf in the library,so she asked a stranger for help.
adjustable
master
response
charted
upper
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology
(change) lives.
2.It was really rare for me to have the opportunity (listen)
to traditional Chinese performances.
3.We came home after our holiday,only (find) our house broken into.
4.Tu Youyou became the first Chinese scientist (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
5.Have you got enough room (seat) all of us
to change
to listen
to find
to win
to seat
6.In my dreams,I always have very difficult jobs (do).
7.The girl was so kind as (help) the old man get off the bus.
8.I want to get something (read) during the vacation.
9.He went to the box office,only (tell) the tickets had been sold out.
10.He was not such a fool as (fail) to see that point.
to do
to help
to read
to be told
to fail
Ⅲ.语法与写作(用不定式进行句型转换)
1.The problem is a difficult one and it will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
→The problem is a difficult one.
2.Having got first prize,I was so excited that I couldn’t speak a word to my teammates.
→Having got first prize,I was a word to my teammates.
to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting
too excited to speak
3.As the graduation is coming,Tom is too busy in finding a job,so he isn’t able to go on a trip.
→As the graduation is coming,Tom is so busy in finding a job
.
4.Don’t worry.The children are smart enough.They will make the model spaceship on time.
→Don’t worry.The children are__________________________________
.
as not to be able to go on a trip
smart enough to make the model
spaceship on time
5.With the world changing fast,we have to learn something new all by ourselves every day.
→With the world changing fast,we have something new
.
to learn all by ourselves every day(共40张PPT)
Unit 3
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. n.资料,数据
2. n.标签,标记
3. n.人际关系网,联络网
4. v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛
5. n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名
data
label
network
ache
champion
■识记阅读词汇
1.asthma n.
2.lung n.
3.gorilla n.
4.am
哮喘(病)
肺
大猩猩
午前,上午
■串记拓展词汇
1.interpret v.理解,了解,解释→ n.解释
2.power n.力量→ adj.强大的
3.tension n.紧张,焦虑→ adj.紧张的
4.disappear v.消失,不见→ vi.出现;显得
5.sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→ n.汗水
6.inspire v.鼓舞,激励→ adj.鼓舞人心的
→ adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→ n.灵感;鼓舞
7.persuade v.说服,劝服→ n.说服,说服力
8.ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ adv.最后
interpretation
powerful
tense
appear
sweat
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
persuasion
ultimately
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“动词+否定前缀dis-”构成反义词,如:
appear v.出现→disappear v.消失
like v.喜欢→dislike v.不喜欢
obey v.服从→disobey v.不服从
agree v.同意→disagree v.不同意
trust v.信任→distrust v.不信任
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 即将发生
2. 转而,反过来;依次,轮流地
3. 消失,绝迹,灭绝
4. 取得联系
5. 偶然遇见
6. 害怕
around the corner
in turn
die out
get in touch
come across
be terrified of
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
Doing sports is of great benefit to people’s health,and do you know what benefits it has Place a tick in the proper box.
□Exercise can improve how your lungs work.
□You can come across many good friends with the same purpose.
□Exercise can reduce your stress.
□After exercise you will have more energy to work.
Answers may vary.
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Running into a Better Life This global site is a place for runners 1.________ their stories about running. Part 1 Li Yue was born 2.________________ asthma.A doctor advised him that he should take exercise to improve his 3.________________.This year,he won 4.________________ in a race.
Part 2 Sarah discovered an 5.________________ called Running Power.At first,she just kept 6.________________.Soon,she came 7.________________ other runners and fell in love with running.
to share
with
lungs
silver
app
running
across
Part 3 David’s job can be quite stressful at times,which makes him feel
8. ________________.To deal with this,he goes running as often as he can.By the end of the run,his stress has disappeared.
Part 4 Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London this year,a
9. ____________ run by The Gorilla Organization 10.___________ money to save gorillas from 11.____________.She thinks it’s a lot of 12.___________.
anxious
programme
to raise
dying out
fun
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Running is the best sport all over the world.
B.This global site is very popular all over the world.
C.Reasons for starting running and benefits gained from running.
D.Running can cure your disease and make you become better and better.
C
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why does Li Yue start running
A.He loves running since childhood.
B.He was born with asthma and had to start running.
C.Running can improve lungs function and help treat his asthma.
D.He wants to win gold in national competitions.
2.Who kept running for the purpose of winning the top five
A.David. B.Li Yue.
C.Grace. D.Sarah.
C
D
3.In the course of running,the computer engineer .
A.removed his tension from work
B.recovered from his illness
C.came across other runners
D.helped to save gorillas
4.From the passage,it can be inferred that .
A.nothing is too difficult as long as you are devoted to it
B.running is a good way of exercise to benefit different people
C.it’s necessary and important to choose a proper app for you
D.the global site is a good way to share your running stories
A
B
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running.Here are four runners.
Li Yue 1._______________(bear) with asthma and he never thought he’d be a runner!He only joined his local athletics club because his doctor said that in 2.____________(he) particular case exercise could improve how his lungs work.But before he knew it,he was taking part 3._________ local races.This year he won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres!
was born
his
in
Sarah didn’t do any exercise—not even any jogging not so long ago. Then she discovered an app 4._________________(call) Running Power, 5. ___________ lists your performance against other 6.___________(run) in your social network.Now she no longer uses the app,but she has fallen in love with running.
David is a computer engineer.The work can be quite 7.________(stress) at times,though,which in turn makes him feel anxious.
To help deal with this,he goes running as often as he 8.________________(possible) can.
called
which
runners
stressful
possibly
Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London this year.This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization 9.____________(raise) money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go!The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered her 10.___________ banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!
to raise
a
Ⅱ.长难句分析
原因状语从句
I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work.
that引导的宾语从句 how引导的宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
我加入了本地的运动俱乐部,因为医生说对于我这种特殊情况,运动可以改善我的肺部功能。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
interpret
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. We need someone to interpret these results for us.
生义 v. She couldn’t speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.
解释
翻译,口译
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.power n.能力;力量;权力;动力
【教材原句】Then I discovered an app called Running Power.
然后我发现了一个名为“Running Power”的应用程序。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in power当权,执政
within one’s power在某人能力/权力范围之内
beyond/out of one’s power某人力所不能及
come to/into power掌权,上台
(2)powerful adj. 强大的;有影响/感染力的;有势力的
【背佳句】The present regime has been in power for two years.
现政权已经执政两年了。
练出神 单句填空
①I am sorry.It’s my power to make such a decision.
②This kind of animal has some (power) teeth.
③As your closest friend,I will do everything my power to help you out of your trouble.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④赢得大选的政党上台执政了。
The party which won the election .
beyond
powerful
within
came to/into power
2.die out消失,绝迹,灭绝
【教材原句】This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.
这是由大猩猩组织运营的项目,目的是筹集资金来拯救世界上仅剩的大猩猩,以防止它们灭绝。
【归纳拓展】
die away (尤指声音、光、风等)逐渐消失,停止
die down减弱;平息
die of/from死于(某种病或创伤)
die off相继死去
【背佳句】With the living environment becoming worse and worse,many of the earth’s species are dying out.
随着生存环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。
练出神 单句填空
①The sound of the car died in the distance.
②After the talk,the man’s anger died a bit.
③If the snowstorm doesn’t blow over,the cattle will be starving and die .
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④在寒冷的冬天,许多野生动物可能会饿死。
In a cold winter,many wild animals can .
away
down
off
die of hunger
3.inspire v.鼓舞,激励;使产生(感觉或情感)
【教材原句】End by saying why he/she inspires you.
最后说说他/她为什么激励你。
【归纳拓展】
(1)inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspired adj. 受鼓舞的;有灵感的
inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞
【背佳句】We need an adult who can inspire the team to cheer up.
我们需要一位能激励团队振奋起来的成年人。
练出神 单句填空
①Hearing the news,the children were very (inspire).
②I really wondered where his (inspire) came from.
③The host hopes to inspire the children (work) hard for their dreams.
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
to work
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
父亲的一番话激起了我对学习的热爱。
→④What my father said_________________________________.(with)
→⑤What my father said _________________________________.(in)
inspired me with a love of learning
inspired a love of learning in me
4.persuade vt.说服,劝服;使相信
【教材原句】He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.
之后,他劝我试一试冰球。
【教材原句】
【背佳句】It was difficult to persuade him because he was very stubborn.
他很执拗,所以很难说服他。
练出神 单句填空
①The guy was so stubborn that no one could persuade him (do) so.
②I must find a way to persuade the host leaving that house.
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
他说服了她不去参加聚会。
→③He the party.(not)
→④He the party.(out of)
to do
into
persuaded her not to go to
persuaded her out of going to
重点句式
before引导的时间状语从句
【教材原句】But before I knew it,I was taking part in local races.
但我还没有意识到就参加了当地的比赛。
【归纳拓展】
before作连词时常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。
(1)强调主句动作发生在从句之前时,意为“还没来得及……就……”。
(2)在特定的情景中,意为“趁着……”。
(3)强调动作发生的时间长时,意为“过了(多久)才……”。
(4)在“it+be+时间段+before从句”中,意为“……之后才……”。
(5)在“it+be+not long+before从句”中,意为“……不久就……”。
【背佳句】The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left before I could ask for their names.
那对年轻夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包,我还没来得及问他们的名字,他们就走了。
练出神 单句填空
①We must balance the advantages against the disadvantages we decide to get rid of the old customs.
②John thinks won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
before
it
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③如果你错过了这次机会,得过很多年你才能再获得一次机会。
If you miss this chance,________ ________ ________ ________ _________
you get another one.
it will be years before
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His (紧张) for a long time made his asthma worse and worse.
2.The old woman was (说服) into responding to my recent request.
3.Latin (消失) as a spoken language many years ago.
4.Her trust in me has (激励) me to do things that I never imagined possible.
5.The ship was helpless against the (力量) of the storm.
tension
persuaded
disappeared
inspired
power
6.The computer (解释) the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.
7.Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information,especially numbers,percentages,and other (数据).
8.People are confused about all the different (标签) on food these days.
9.I don’t really enjoy the party,but it’s a good opportunity to build up a social (人际关系网).
10.My back really (作痛) after I move those heavy boxes around all day.
interprets
data
labels
network
aches
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.With many months of hard training,we are getting more confident in playing tennis,and consider it hard work.
2.Is this your necklace,Mary I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
3.It is quite worrying that the wild koalas are in danger of .
get in touch,die out,around the corner,come across,no longer,in turn,
deal with,run into
no longer
came across
dying out
4.If you want to with the surfing association,you can send an e-mail.
5.Our mother’s birthday is .What kind of surprise will you prepare for her
6.His poor method of learning by rote(死记硬背) made him unable to
the problems in his study flexibly.
7.We issues within the first few months of the project,so we turned to an expert for help.
8.We should spare more time to take exercise.If so,we can have a healthy body,which contributes to our studies.
get in touch
around the corner
deal with
ran into
in turn
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。
,I decided to explore the woods.
2.大多数人在成功之前都经历过许多困难。
Most people had gone through many difficulties .
3.我们应该说服孩子们远离暴力的电脑游戏。
We should persuade the kids violent computer games.
Inspired by the sunny weather
before they succeeded
to keep away from
4.我会尽我所能帮助你。
I will do everything to help you.
5.大火过后,考拉的野生种群面临灭绝的危险。
After the big fire,the wild population of koalas is facing the danger of
.
within my power
dying out(共5张PPT)
Unit 3
读后续写 微技能之满意
英 语
一、词汇积累
名词 content,satisfaction
形容词 satisfied,satisfying,pleased
二、词块必记
1.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,心满意足地
2.be satisfied/pleased with对……满意
3.with content/satisfaction满意地,满足地
4.be/feel content with...对……满足/满意
5.content oneself with...满足于……;使(某人)自己对……感到满足
6.to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
三、佳句背诵
1.Children are always happy,because they can play to their hearts’ content.
孩子们总是快乐的,因为他们可以尽情地玩耍。
2.He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best-seller.
看到自己的作品成了畅销书,他志得意满。
3.For the moment,we are content to watch and wait.
目前,我们满足于观察和等待。
4.“I’ve passed all my exams,” he announced with satisfaction.
“我通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布。
四、完成句子
1.那些满足于现状的人肯定不会对生活做出改变。
Those ______ _____ ______ _____ ______ ______ __________will surely make no difference in life.(定语从句)
2.萨莉·格林不满足于挽救一家剧院,她又接手了另外一家。
Not _______________ ______________rescuing one theatre,Sally Green has taken over another.(形容词短语作状语)
who are content with their present situations
content/satisfied with
3.这个问题无法解决,至少达不到让我满意的地步。
The question could not be solved,at least not
_______ _______ ____________.(介词短语)
4.这是我做过的最令人满意的工作之一。
It is one of _______ _______ ________ _______I’ve ever had.
to my satisfaction
the most satisfying jobs(共16张PPT)
Unit 3
回眸一练 单元素能巩固提升
英 语
一、核心词汇
1. n.冲浪(运动)
2. v.代表,表示
3. n.球门
4. n.满意,满足
5. adj.塑料制的
6. n.因素,要素
7. n.士兵,军人
8. n.武装冲突,战斗,战争
9. v.向……保证,使确信
10. v.记录,跟踪(变化或进展)
surfing
represent
goal
content
plastic
factor
soldier
conflict
assure
chart
11. adj.理想的,最好的
12. n.显示器
13. v.监视,监测
14. adj.可用的,可获得的
15. adj.(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的
16. n.骨头,骨
17. n.大师,能手
18. n.资料,数据
19. n.标签,标记
20. v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛
21. n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名
ideal
display
monitor
available
upper
bone
master
data
label
ache
champion
语境活用 选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.I hope that one day will be an event of the Olympic Games.
2.They elected her to them on the committee.
3.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of ,most of which are beyond our control.
4.The between the two countries finally caused a war.
5.This is the only reference book here on the subject.
6.My leg still when I sit down.
7.He carried off easily in the competition.
surfing
represent
factors
conflict
available
aches
champion
8.It is clearly the work of a craftsman.
9.It says “dry clean” on the .
10.The scheme offers an opportunity for youngsters to get training.
11.He headed the ball into an open .
12.I can you that she is perfectly safe.
13.The exhibition the history of the palace.
14.This fish has a lot of in it.
master
label
ideal
goal
assure
charts
bones
二、拓展词汇
1.________________ v.代表,表示→________________ n.代表
2.________________ n.基础;根据→________________ adj.基本的;基础的
3.________________ n.装备,设备,用具→________________ vt.装配;配备
4._______________ v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→_____________ n.保护,防卫
5.________________ n.死,死亡→________________ v.死亡→________________ adj.死的
6.________________ n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→________________ vt.设置
represent
representative
basis
basic
equipment
equip
defend
defence
death
die
dead
setting
set
7._____________ adj.可调整的,可调节的→______________ v.调整,调节
8.________________ n.平衡→________________ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
9.________________ v.包含,需要→________________ n.参与,牵连,包含
10._____________ n.回答,答复→_____________ vi.回答;响应;作出反应
11.________________ v.理解,了解,解释→________________ n.解释
12._____________ n.力量→______________ adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的
13.________________ n.紧张,焦虑→________________ adj.紧张的
adjustable
adjust
balance
balanced
involve
involvement
response
respond
interpret
interpretation
power
powerful
tension
tense
14.________________ v.消失,不见→________________ v.出现,显得
15.____________ adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→_____________ n.汗水
16.____________ v.鼓舞,激励→________________ adj.令人鼓舞的→____________ adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→______________ n.灵感;鼓舞
17.________________ v.说服,劝服→________________ n.说服,说服力
18.________________ adj.(目标等)最终的→________________ adv.最后
disappear
appear
sweaty
sweat
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
persuade
persuasion
ultimate
ultimately
语境活用 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.A person living a ______________life can find just the right ______________of “greatness” and “averageness” that will make them happy.(balance)
2.In order to ______________our country from attack outside,we must strengthen our national ______________.(defend)
3.In the ______________,they discussed about whether the novel _____________on history can be the ____________of the new film.(base)
4.Every classroom in our school is ______________with advanced ______________.(equip)
balanced
balance
defend
defence
basement
based
basis
equipped
equipment
5.It ______________that the expert who has a good ______________has ______________from us forever.(appear)
6.If you don’t make any ______________when your life is ______________,you won’t ______________yourself to the change right away.(adjust)
7.To build a more ______________country,the president decided to use his ______________to send away some ______________officials.(power)
8.I was ______________with your ______________remarks,which brought me a creative ______________.(inspire)
appears
appearance
disappeared
adjustment
adjustable
adjust
powerful
power
powerless
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
三、核心短语
1. 尽情地;心满意足地
2. 追溯到,回溯到
3. 出故障;垮掉
4. (战争、火灾等)爆发
5. 以……为例
6. 放下;记下
7. 形状像
8. 了解……的动态;与……保持联系
9. 订购
to one’s heart’s content
go back
break down
break out
take...for example
put down
be shaped like
keep track of
place one’s order
10. 爱上
11. 即将发生
12. 转而,反过来;依次,轮流地
13. 消失,绝迹,灭绝
14. 取得联系
15. 偶然遇见
16. 害怕
fall in love with
around the corner
in turn
die out
get in touch
come across
be terrified of
语境活用 根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
1.________________ the game _____________________(以……为例),it ___________________(追溯) over one thousand years to ancient China.Now you can see kids playing _________________________(尽情地) with it.
2.Li Hua and Wang Lin often keep track of(与……保持联系) each other via the Internet.Although the mid-term exam is ________________(即将来临), they want to travel to Beijing.But they have to change the plan because last week Li Hua’s mother was ill,he and his sister have to take care of her _____________(轮流地).
Take
for example
goes back
to their hearts’ content
around the corner
in turn
3.The hunter has to _____________________(放下) his gun and give up killing the animal.For one thing,he has _____________________(垮掉);for another,the animal is _____________________(灭绝).
put down
broken down
dying out
四、重点句式
1.given that考虑到,鉴于(引导条件状语从句)
2.主语+be+形容词+不定式
3.before引导的时间状语从句
语境活用 完成句子
1.考虑到目前账面上学生贷款的数额超过1.3万亿美元,很显然许多学生是不够理智的。
_________ ____________there’s now over $1.3 trillion in student loans on the books,it’s pretty clear that many students are far from sensible.
2.这是一道难以解决的问题。
It is a problem that _______ _________ ________ ___________.
3.大概要过许多年我们才能再见。
It may be many years ________ _______ ________ _________.
Given that
is difficult to solve
before we meet again(共17张PPT)
Unit 3
写作指导
英 语
运动故事类作文
感知文体常识
运动故事类文章属于记叙文文体。在写作过程中需要灵活掌握和运用一些技巧:(1)把握记叙文的六个要素,即时间(time)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)和过程(how);(2)把握故事性记叙文的结构。在文章开头要交代故事发生的时间、地点和人物,然后写事件的原因及发展过程,最后写结果。并且要有一条线贯穿全文,使整篇文章融为一体。
1.篇章结构:
第一部分:提出主题(交代开始何种运动);
第二部分:具体描述(开展此项运动的原因、经过和结果);
第三部分:对此项运动的感受。
2.特别提醒:这种文章时态常用一般过去时,以记叙为主。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
1.by accident偶然地
2.fall in love with爱上
3.be interested in对……感兴趣
4.from then on从那时起
5.take part in参加
6.gold medal金牌
7.stick to坚持
8.come true实现
9.as long as只要
10.look forward to期盼
(二)精彩句型
1.开头常用句式
①The reason why I like...is that...
我喜欢……的原因是……
②Sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health.When it comes to my favorite sport,I’d like to say that I like...best.
运动可以丰富我们的生活,保持我们的心理健康。说到我最喜欢的运动,我想说我最喜欢……
③As we all know,a person who keeps on taking exercise regularly will keep fit and live a happy life.
众所周知,一个经常锻炼的人会保持健康,生活愉快。
④I fell in love with...as soon as I started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends.
我一开始……就爱上了这项运动,并养成了周末和朋友一起做这项运动的习惯。
2.主体段落常用句式
①My ambition was to be an athlete at the highest level in the sport.
我的志向就是成为这项运动最高水平的运动员。
②After school I usually spend half an hour on it,which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed.
放学后,我通常会花半个小时在这项运动上面,这不仅能锻炼我的身体,还能让我恢复精神。
③Each time I finish it,I will feel it excellent to strength my body.
每次做完这项运动,我都会感到它很好地增强了我的体质。
3.结尾常用句式
①I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through sports,but also get more chances to move close to nature.
我觉得通过运动不仅获得了平衡的生活,而且有了更多接近大自然的机会。
②Gentle exercise can be beneficial for older people.
运动量不大的锻炼对年长者有益。
③You can do exercise to strengthen your stomach muscles.
你可以通过锻炼来增强腹部肌肉。
④Taking regular exercise is the best way to improve your overall health.
经常锻炼是改善整体健康状况的最佳方法。
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
假定你是李华,某英文网站体育栏目最近正在举办“我最爱的运动”征文大赛,请你根据下列提示内容,用英语写一篇文章并投稿。内容包括:
1.自己喜爱的运动;
2.学习这项运动过程中的感受;
3.你的进步和打算。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
人称 第一人称
时态 一般现在时、一般过去时
话题 第一段:自己喜欢的运动,学习这项运动过程中的感受
第二段:进步和打算
框架 第一段:应开门见山,引入这种社会现象
第二段:阐述理由,分析产生这种现象的原因和影响
第三段:总结全文,陈述自己的看法
最后:结束语
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
(1)从那时起
(2)顺利地
(3)变得热衷于
(4)实现
from then on
smoothly
become crazy about
come true
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①大约七岁时,我比我同龄人矮。
When I was about seven years old,I of my age.
②医生建议我参加像篮球这样的运动来帮助我长高。
The doctor like basketball to help me grow taller.
③一开始并不顺利,我很难过。
It didn’t at first,and I was sad.
was shorter than others
advised me to play sports
go smoothly
④后来我遇到了一个非常好的老师,他教我怎么打篮球。
I met a very kind teacher later and he taught me .
⑤随着时间的推移,我逐渐迷恋上了篮球。
As time went on,I gradually .
⑥现在,我是我们学校篮球队的队长,我变得更高也更壮了。
Now,I am the leader of our school basketball team and I am
.
⑦为了实现我的梦想,我将继续努力练习,永不放弃。
,I will continue practicing hard and never give up.
how to play basketball
became crazy about basketball
taller and stronger
To make my dream come true
(2)句式升级
⑧用with的复合结构改写句⑤
With time going on,I gradually became crazy about basketball.
【妙笔成篇】
Of all kinds of sports,I like basketball most.When I was about seven years old,I was shorter than others of my age.And the doctor advised me to play sports like basketball to help me grow taller.From then on,I began to play basketball.But it didn’t go smoothly at first,and I was sad.However,I met a very kind teacher later and he taught me how to play basketball.With time going on,I gradually became crazy about basketball.
Now,I am the leader of our school basketball team and I am taller and stronger.I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming in the future.To make my dream come true,I will continue practicing hard and never give up.
针对训练
假定在英语课上,你的老师让同学们写一篇作文来讲述自己做某项运动的经历。请你根据下列提示内容,用英语写一篇文章。内容包括:
1.与你所讲述运动的渊源;
2.做该项运动的经历或过程;
3.该项运动给你带来了什么。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
As the proverb goes,“No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” I understand it exactly because I wasn’t healthy when I was young.However,that improved after I played ping-pong.
At the start,I was too tired to continue,but I was persuaded not to give up by my parents.Gradually,I realized that it is of great benefit to my health.
By playing ping-pong every day,I can keep myself full of energy every day.Without it,I will feel tired and I can’t finish my tasks efficiently.I think it has been becoming a part of my life.
