(共56张PPT)
Unit 4
Section A Starting out &
Understanding ideas
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
[单元素养目标]
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 aspect transform energetic combine
grateful overcome discouraged absorbed
appealing escape disappointed behave
重点 短语 date back to get across give up
put on live up to to some extent
核心 语法 动词-ing形式作状语
主题 写作 影评
文化 意识 了解中外文化的差异与融合
体会文化的多样性
思维 品质 正确辨析中外文化的异同
批判性看待各种文化活动形式
表达自己对某项文化活动的看法
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略
多方面了解中外文化活动
名言潮语·导新课
1.Life was like a box of chocolates.You never know what you’re gonna get.
—Forrest Gump
生活就像一盒巧克力糖,你永远不知道你会得到什么。
——《阿甘正传》
2.After all,tomorrow is another day!
—Gone with the Wind
毕竟,明天又是新的一天!
——《飘》
3.It takes a strong man to save himself,and a great man to save another.
—The Shawshank Redemption
强者自救,圣者渡人。
——《肖申克的救赎》
4.Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things.And no good thing ever dies.
—The Shawshank Redemption
希望是一个好东西,也许是最好的,好东西是不会消亡的。
——《肖申克的救赎》
5.You have a dream;you got to protect it.
—The Pursuit of Happyness
你如果有梦想,就要捍卫它。
——《当幸福来敲门》
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. adj.女(性)的
2. n.技巧,手法
3. v.使改观,使变形,使转化
4. v.拍(手),鼓(掌)
5. n.边缘
female
technique
transform
clap
edge
■识记阅读词汇
1.opera n.
2.aspect n.
3.revenge n.
4.prince n.
5.version n.
6.string n.
7.exaggerated adj.
歌剧
方面
报复,报仇
王子
版本
(乐器的)弦
(声音或动作)夸张的
8.mime n.
9.whip n.
10.universe n.
11.backflip n.
12.incredible adj.
13.dazzling adj.
14.grief n.
(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
鞭子
宇宙,天地,万物
直体后空翻
难以置信的
令人印象深刻的,特别吸引人的
悲痛
■串记拓展词汇
1.movement n.运动,动作→________________ v.移动,搬动
2.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→___________ n.精力;活力;能量
3.emotion n.强烈的情感→________________ adj.易激动的;情绪的
4.combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→________________ n.结合;联合
5.anger n.愤怒,怒火→________________ adj.生气的,发怒的→________________ adv.生气地
6.explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→________________ v.(使)爆炸,爆发→________________ n.爆炸,爆发
move
energy
emotional
combination
angry
angrily
explode
explosion
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
emotion n.强烈的情感+-al→emotional adj.感情的;情绪的
personal adj.个人的 educational adj.教育的
musical adj.音乐的 seasonal adj.季节性的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 对……熟悉
2. 追溯到
3. 登上舞台,上台演出
4. 解释清楚;通过
5. 把……变成……
6. 极为激动
7. 事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利
8. 进行比较
be familiar with
date back to
come on stage
get across
transform...into...
on the edge of one’s seat
tick all the right boxes
make a comparison
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
How much do you know about Peking Opera What do you think we can learn from it
Peking Opera is China’s national opera,combining music,dance and art together. We can learn a lot of history from the operas.
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Two clues of the text The order of 1.____________:before the performance→during the performance→after the performance
Changes of feelings:2.__________→curious→3._____________
→impressed
time
confident
surprised
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
The main idea of the passage is___________________________________
______________________________________.
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why is the author so confident about Hamlet
A.Because he knew Hamlet very well.
B.Because Hamlet is Shakespeare’s most famous play.
C.Because Hamlet is one of the author’s main subjects.
D.Because there is a famous saying everyone knows.
the author’s unique experience of
seeing a Peking Opera version of Hamlet
A
2.What can’t help the author understand the theme of the play The Revenge of Prince Zidan
A.The music. B.The performers’ movements.
C.The performers’ voices. D.The mime.
3.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Hamlet is a western play that can only be performed on the stage.
B.A jinghu can produce similar sounds to that of a violin.
C.All the female voices are very high.
D.The audience can see real horses on the stage in a Peking Opera play.
C
B
4.What does the sentence “I was on the edge of my seat” mean in paragraph 5
A.He wanted to leave.
B.He loved the performance.
C.He was sick of the performance.
D.He felt uncomfortable.
5.The author writes the passage .
A.to make a comparison between Eastern and Western cultures
B.to prove that Peking Opera is a better way to perform Hamlet
C.to inform the readers how to perform Hamlet through Peking Opera
D.to share the unique experience of seeing a Peking Opera version of Hamlet
B
D
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably 1.____________ most important play by the most important writer in English.2.________________(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!3._____________(date) back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does this mean it’s 4.__________(easy) than a Shakespeare play to understand
the
Having seen
Dating
easier
5.__________________(find) out the answer,I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese 6.____________________(instrument),the opera brought a 7.__________________(complete) new sound to my Western ears.At first,I thought what I heard was a violin,but later I 8.________________(learn) that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage 9.________________ the whole universe.It was so dazzling and energetic 10.________________ I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!Everyone was clapping.
To find
instruments
completely
learned/learnt
into
that
Ⅱ.长难句分析
非谓语动词短语作状语
1.Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
主句 时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
因为以前看过很多《哈姆雷特》的戏剧并读过很多遍《哈姆雷特》的剧本,我充满了自信,直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》在我的家乡演出。
2.At first,I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
宾语从句
转折连词
起初,我以为我听到的是小提琴,但后来我才知道那是一种有两条弦的乐器,叫京胡。
3.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes.
结果状语从句 宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力,以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员!
4.So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
定语从句 主句
[尝试翻译]
条件状语从句
所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出,《王子复仇记》会让你如愿以偿!
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.clap
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Everyone clapped us when we went up to get our prize.
生义 v. “Oh dear!” she cried,clapping a hand over her mouth.
鼓掌
急速放置
2.edge
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Put the eggs in the centre of the dish,with the vegetables and herbs around the edge.
生义 n. The next version of the software will have the edge over its competitors.
n. The school’s campaign has been given an extra edge by being filmed for television.
边缘
优势
气氛,因素
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.date back to(=date from)追溯到
【教材原句】Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
京剧可追溯到18世纪,已有二百多年的历史。
【归纳拓展】
up to date最新的
out of date过时的
【背佳句】The South Lake Park in Changchun,dating back to 1933,is located in the southwestern part of the city.
长春南湖公园始于1933年,位于城市的西南部。
练出神 单句填空
①This is an old building (date) back to the 14th century.
②Written records show that acupuncture(针灸) (date) back to the Song Dynasty.
③These textbooks that they are using are not up date.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④这件连衣裙过时了,所以如果我穿着它去参加晚宴会感到很尴尬。
The dress is ,so I will feel embarrassed if I wear it to the dinner party.
dating
dates
to
out of date
2.get across解释清楚,传达
【教材原句】The performers of course sang in Chinese,but the music,exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.
当然,演员是用中文演唱的,但音乐、夸张的动作和手势有助于观众理解其含义。
【归纳拓展】
get through做完;通过;接通(电话)
get over 克服
get down to(doing) sth.开始认真(做)某事
get along/on with相处;进展
【背佳句】He’s not very good at getting his ideas across to others.
他不太善于清楚地向他人表达自己的想法。
练出神 单句填空
①The moment he got home,he got down to (clean) the house.
②I rang him several times this morning but could not get to him.
③If we can get present difficulties,then everything should be all right.
④It took a long time to get to the workers the way the machine worked.
cleaning
through
over
across
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤如果我们能坚持我们的梦想,从不放弃,我们就能克服各种各样的挑战。
We will be able to all kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never give up.
get over
3.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
【教材原句】It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力,以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员!
【归纳拓展】
energy n.精力;活力;能量;能源
be full of energy精力充沛
apply/devote one’s energy to...把某人的精力花在……上
【背佳句】He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.
他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃,会把事情办成的。
练出神 单句填空
①The local government should be more ______________(energy) in handling environmental pollution.
②He is already in his seventies,but he is always full __________energy.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③令我钦佩的是,这个老人把精力都放在了教育事业上。
To my admiration,the old man _________ ________ ________ ________ the educational career.
energetic
of
devoted his energy to
【词汇辨析】
strength 指固有的潜在力量。指人时,着重指力气;就物而言,着重指强度、潜力等
force 指物理学上的“力”,也指为做某事而使用的力量,还可指武力
power 指国家或某个机构的职权或能力,有时也指有权力的人或强国
energy 指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”,也可指“能源”
4.anger n.愤怒,怒火 vt.使发怒;激怒
【教材原句】Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.
我能从(演员们的)演出中感受到(剧中人物的)爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤等强烈情感,很容易就体会出了该剧和《哈姆雷特》一样的主题。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in/with anger愤怒地
(2)angry adj.生气的;愤怒的
be angry with sb.for...因……生某人的气
(3)angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地
【背佳句】He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
他因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。
练出神 单句填空
①Father looked (angry)at the naughty son,unable to speak.
②She was angry him for keeping her waiting so long.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③听到那些学生的话,老师气得提高了嗓门。
Hearing those students’ words,the teacher raised his voice
.
angrily
with
in/with anger
5.combine v.(使)结合;(使)组合;合并 vt.兼有
【教材原句】So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出,《王子复仇记》会让你如愿以偿!
【归纳拓展】
(1)combine...with...把……和……结合起来;兼有……和……的特性
combine to do sth.联合起来做某事
(2)combination n.联合;结合;联合体;组合物
in combination with与……联合/结合
【背佳句】You should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.
你应该尽力将锻炼和均衡的饮食相结合。
练出神 单句填空
①The firm is working on a new product in combination several overseas partners.
②The club is supported by a (combine) of people from all social classes.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③我们认为理论与实践相结合是重要的。
We think it is important that .
with
combination
theory must be combined with practice
重点句式
1.with的复合结构
【教材原句】As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects,I have to!
作为一名以英国文学为主修课之一的高中生,我必须这样!
【归纳拓展】
with复合结构的常见形式:
【背佳句】With tears of joy in her eyes,she saw her daughter married.
她眼里噙着高兴的泪水,看着女儿结婚。
练出神 单句填空
①With so many essays (write),he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.
②With all the work (finish),they hurried back home for lunch.
③The young woman,with a baby (sleep) in her arms,was wandering in the street.
to write
finished
sleeping
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④她来到了一条两边长着红花绿草的小河边。
She came to a river______ ______ _______ _______ ______ ______ ______
.
with red flowers and green grass on
both sides
2.so...that...引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
那些唱腔本身听起来非常独特——有的女声声调如此之高,以至于我觉得能够把玻璃震碎!
【归纳拓展】
so...that...如此……以至于……,在句中引导结果状语从句。
【背佳句】My brother is so crazy about football that he spends nearly all of his spare time playing football.
我哥哥对足球如此痴迷,以至于他把几乎所有的空闲时间都用来踢足球了。
练出神 单句填空
①There were many books in the bookstore that I didn’t know which one to choose.
②They are little birds that we can’t see them in the sky.
③We had bad weather that we had to stay at home.
④She explains English grammar clearly that even I can understand it!
so
such
such
so
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
She is so diligent a student that we all like her.
→⑤She is we all like her.
→⑥ we all like her.(倒装句)
【名师点津】so...that...或such...that...句式中,有时候会把so...或such...部分提到句首,主句用倒装语序。
such a diligent student that
So diligent a student/Such a diligent student is she that
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Climate and weather affect every (方面) of our lives.
2.The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese (诗歌).
3.Don’t put that glass so near the (边缘) of the table in case it falls down.
4.It is expected that the English (版本) of the novel will be published next year.
5.It seemed (难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war.
aspect
poetry
edge
version
incredible
6. (女性的) education in our country has been developing rapidly over the past thirty years.
7.The Chinese do not typically use (夸张的) gestures or facial expressions while speaking.
8.A (王子) is a male member of a royal family,especially the son of the king or queen of a country.
9.At the same time,he attempted to invent a new (技术) to reduce the cost.
10.We are not sure when the (宇宙) came into being.
Female
exaggerated
prince
technique
universe
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.This bag is the perfect one that I’ve been looking for and it
.
2.He was when he saw his favourite film star appeared.
3.In China the needle treatment ancient times.
date back to,get across,start with,tick all one’s boxes,make a comparison,on the edge of one’s seat
ticks all my boxes
on the edge of his seat
dates back to
4.I think you should before you decide which one to buy.
5.A good teacher has the ability to the knowledge to the students.
6.To work out a plan,you’d better a careful investigation.
make a comparison
get across
start with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.没有收到他的任何来信,我给他打了个电话。
________ __________ _________ any letter from him,I gave him a call.
2.他如此生气以至于一言不发就走了。
He was _________ _________ _________he left without saying a word.
3.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。
__________ _________ ___________ ___________seems better than
________ _______ __________ __________.
Not having received
so angry that
What we can’t get
what we already have
4.直到老师进来学生们才停止谈话。
The students ________ _______ ________ _______the teacher came in.
5.你认为与别人相处对他来说困难吗 (it作形式主语)
Do you think _____ ______ ________ ______ ______ ________ _______
______ _______others
didn’t stop talking until
it is difficult for him to get
along with(共47张PPT)
Unit 4
Section B Using language
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
重难探究·能力素养全提升
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. v.控制(感情),克服(困难)
2. n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
■识记阅读词汇
1.ballet n.
2.comedy n.
3.documentary n.
4.episode n.
overcome
plot
芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
喜剧
纪录片
(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
■串记拓展词汇
1.applaud v.(为……)鼓掌→______________ n.鼓掌;掌声
2.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的→______________ adv.感谢地,感激地
3.extremely adv.极度,极其→______________ adj.极度的,极其的
4.absorbed adj.专心致志的→______________ v.使……全神贯注
5.romantic adj.浪漫的→______________ n.浪漫
6.absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→______________ adj.完全的,绝对的
applause
gratefully
extreme
absorb
romance
absolute
7.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的→______________ n.吸引力 v.对……有吸引力
8.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地→______________ adj.确切的,肯定的
9.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→______________ adv.粗鲁地,无礼地→______________ n.粗鲁,无礼
10.transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式→______________ n.运输机
11.arrangement n.安排,筹划→______________ vt.安排,筹划→______________ adj.安排的
appeal
definite
rudely
rudeness
transporter
arrange
arranged
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 表演(节目)
2. 熬夜
3. 放弃
4. 幸亏,由于
5. 或多或少
6. 被用来做
put on
stay up
give up
thanks to
more or less
be used to do
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的
【教材原句】Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me,I felt so confident and grateful.
看到观众席上所有的家人和朋友都为我鼓掌,我感到非常自信和感激。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that感激……
I would be grateful if you could/would...如果你能……,我将不胜感激
(2)gratefully adv.感激地
gratitude n.感激
【背佳句】She was grateful that her teacher gave her some tips on how to improve English.
她感激的是,她的老师给了她一些如何提高英语的建议。
练出神 单句填空
①She was very grateful Tom his support.
②We should be grateful (have) a job and always do our best to do it better.
③She sent them a present to show/express her (grateful).
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④如果您能给我提些建议,我将不胜感激。
I you could give me some advice.
to for
to have
gratitude
would be grateful if
2.absorbed adj.专心致志的
【教材原句】As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.
幕布一升起,我就被吸引了。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be/become absorbed in...全神贯注于……,专心于……
(2)absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收,吸进;吸引;使全神贯注;使并入
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
【背佳句】When something did interest me,I could become absorbed.
当我确实对某件事感兴趣的时候,我可能会变得全神贯注。
练出神 单句填空
①Every time I see the old man in the park,he (absorb) in reading newspapers.
②So much new information!It’s too much for me (absorb) all at once.
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.
→③ in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.
(含so...that...的倒装句)
→④ ,Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用形容词短语作状语)
is absorbed
to absorb
So absorbed was Tom
So absorbed in his work
【名师点津】(1) be absorbed in(doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时,常把be动词省略。
(2)表示“注意力集中于……”的还有:be devoted to,be lost in,concentrate on,focus on,be buried in,put one’s heart into等。
3.put on表演(节目);穿上
【教材原句】Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win!
每个参赛者都表演得很精彩——他们都很想赢!
【归纳拓展】
put up举起;张贴;建造;为……提供食宿
put off推迟,拖延
put down放下;记下;镇压
put up with忍受
put out熄灭;伸出;生产;出版
put aside储蓄;储存;留出;不考虑
put forward提出;放出;拿出
【背佳句】It is a common phenomenon that some students put off their homework.
对有些学生来说,推迟他们的作业是一个常见的现象。
练出神 单句填空
①The band are hoping to put a show before the end of the year.
②It is said that they have put the wedding by two weeks.
③We put the posters all around our school to advertise this activity.
④Ten minutes later,the firefighters arrived and the big fire was put .
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤这个女人每月尽量为儿子的教育攒些钱。
The woman is trying to for her son’s education every month.
on
forward
up
out
put aside some money
4.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的
【教材原句】Leopards are such appealing creatures.
豹子是如此吸引人的动物。
【归纳拓展】
(1)appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁,恳求 n.呼吁;恳求
appeal for恳求;呼吁
appeal to sb.吸引某人
appeal to sb.for sth.为某事呼吁某人
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal发出呼吁
【背佳句】The place is appealing,attracting many travelers.
这个地方很吸引人,吸引了许多游客。
练出神 单句填空
①The government is appealing to everyone (save)water.
②The police are making appeal to the citizens for information about the crime.
③Having realized his mistakes,the thief appealed mercy.
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
它是吸引新闻媒体的一种有效方法。
→④It is an effective way .(attract)
→⑤It is an effective way .(appeal)
to save
an
for
to attract the news media
to appeal to the news media
5.arrangement n.安排,筹划
【教材原句】Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements.
现在谈谈乔希是如何安排的。
【归纳拓展】
(1)make arrangements(for...)(为……)做准备
(2)arrange v.安排,筹备;整理,布置
arrange for sth.安排某事
arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事
【背佳句】Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
练出神 单句填空
①The company will arrange for a taxi (meet) you at the airport.
②As far as I know,everyone is happy about this new ___________(arrange) of things.
③We have already made arrangements surfing in our vacation.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④父母为孩子准备好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
Parents and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
to meet
arrangement
for
arrange everything for their children
【名师点津】make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。类似的短语还有:make friends with 与……交朋友;make preparations for 为……做准备;shake hands with 与……握手。
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
情景导入
动词-ing形式作状语
Born in Guangzhou,Alice was the only daughter in her family.①Hearing the news about Asian Games,she applied to be the first volunteer in her college. Her parents supported what she had done,②making her more confident. Though tired,she still did a very good job.③Having been considered as the most excellent volunteer,Alice was well known in the college then.
【语法感悟】
(1)以上加黑部分都是 ,在句中作 。
(2)句①②为动词-ing形式的一般式 作状语。当动词-ing形式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时,用一般式。
(3)句③为动词-ing形式的完成被动式 作状语。当动词-ing形式的动作先发生,而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用完成式。
动词-ing形式
状语
doing
having been done
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式作状语时的形式
项目 主动形式 被动形式 时态意义 语态意义
一般式 doing being done 表示动词-ing形式动作与谓语动作(几乎)同时发生 主动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系;被动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系
完成式 having done having been done 表示动词-ing形式动作先于谓语动作发生 主动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系;被动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系
Reading carefully,he found something he hadn’t known before.
仔细读时,他发现了一些他以前不知道的东西。
Having finished his homework,he went to bed.
完成作业后,他上床睡觉了。
二、动词-ing形式作状语的语法功能
1.作时间状语
Hearing the news,they immediately set off for Shanghai.(=When they heard the news,they immediately set off for Shanghai.)
听到这个消息,他们立即出发到上海去了。
2.作原因状语
Respecting his father(=Because he respected his father),he didn’t want to argue with him.
因为尊重他的父亲,所以他不想和他争论。
Not knowing her address(=As I don’t know her address),I had better telephone her to come over.
由于不知道她的地址,我还是打电话让她过来为好。
3.作条件状语
Working hard(=If you work hard),you’ll surely succeed.
如果努力工作,你就一定会成功。
Going straight down the road(=If you go straight down the road),you will find the canteen.
沿着这条路一直走,你就会找到食堂。
4.作结果状语
He comes home very late every evening,making his wife very angry(=and it makes his wife very angry).
他每天晚上回家都很晚,这使他妻子很生气。
Group activities were organized after class,building up children’s team spirit(=so as to build up children’s team spirit).
课后组织一些小组活动,可以增强孩子们的团队精神。
5.作让步状语
Knowing where I live(=Though he knows where I live),he never comes to see me.
尽管知道我住哪儿,但他从不来看我。
Having tried many times(=Though he had tried many times),he still couldn’t overcome his difficulties.
尽管尝试了多次,但他仍未克服困难。
6.作方式或伴随状语
Morris lay on the grass,staring at the sky for a long time(=and stared at the sky for a long time).
莫里斯躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空。
He came running back to tell me the news.
他跑回来告诉我这个消息。
【名师点津】动词-ing形式作状语时,相当于与之对应的状语从句;作伴随状语及结果状语时,可转化为并列谓语。
三、动词-ing形式作状语需注意的问题
1.动词-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般要与句子的主语保持一致。如果不一致,通常要在动词-ing形式前面加上它自己的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的动词-ing形式结构被称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,也可以表示时间、原因或条件等,在句中作状语。
Weather permitting,we will go out for an outing.
如果天气允许,我们会出去远足。
The girl staring at him,he didn’t know what to say.
姑娘盯着他看,他不知道说什么好。
2.动词-ing形式作状语时,可根据需要在其前面加上一些词或短语,表示特殊含义,常用的连词有when,while,once,unless,as if,even if,though等。有时“从属连词+动词-ing形式”可视为状语从句的省略。
While(he was) waiting for the bus,he met Mary.
等公共汽车时,他遇到了玛丽。
3.动词-ing形式作状语的否定形式为“not/never+动词-ing形式”。
Not having tried his best,he failed in the exam.
由于没有尽最大努力,他这次考试没能通过。
4.有些动词-ing形式作状语,在句中没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在,用来修饰主句,表明说话者的态度、观点等,被称为动词-ing形式的独立成分。常见的独立成分有:
generally/strictly/frankly speaking一般说来/严格说来/坦率地说
judging from/by从……来判断
considering...考虑到
supposing/providing that...假如……;假设……
seeing that...鉴于……;既然……
taking...into consideration考虑到……
Generally speaking,girls are more interested in literature than boys.
一般来说,女孩比男孩对文学更感兴趣。
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The ______________(纪录片) gives a fascinating account of life onstage and backstage.
2.We’ve tried to make the design more ______________ (有吸引力的) to young people.
3.Why are you so ______________(粗鲁的) to your mother
4.The date of the move has not been ______________ (确切地) decided yet.
5.I have told him about the ______________(安排) of the meeting.
documentary
appealing
rude
definitely
arrangement
6.You should ______________(鼓掌) warmly while the performers bow on the stage.
7.I am extremely ______________(感激的) to all the teachers for their help.
8.The book is well organized in terms of ______________(情节).
9.We can ______________(克服) any difficulty,however great it is.
10.They enjoyed a ______________(浪漫的) dinner at one of their favourite restaurants.
applauds
grateful
plot
overcome
romantic
Ⅱ.分析下列句中动词-ing形式作状语的类型
1.Hearing the news,they immediately set off for the station._____________
2.Not knowing his address,I can’t write to him.______________
3.The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.___________
4.Living very far,he attended the lecture.______________
5.He lay in bed,reading a novel.______________
时间状语
原因状语
结果状语
让步状语
伴随状语
6.Using a stick,the painter drew a picture on the ground in ten minutes.
______________
7.Keeping on your feet,you will make yourself more tired.______________
8.The plate dropped from her hands,breaking into pieces.______________
9.Working hard,you’ll make great progress.______________
10.Arriving home,he showed me into a large bright clean room.__________
方式状语
条件状语
结果状语
条件状语
时间状语
Ⅲ.单句填空
1. (hear) the signal of fire,people ran out of the building.
2. (work) for two days,Steve managed to finish the data.
3. (select) the proper present,they sent it to their respectable professor.
4.Not (know) what to do,the children had to wait for their parents to come back.
5.The hospital bought new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.
Hearing
Having worked
Having selected
knowing
allowing
6.China’s way to protect its environment while (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons.
7.The cooling wind swept through our windows, (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
8. (judge) from the appearance,it is very peaceful,but in fact,something will happen soon.
9. (translate) into English,the sentence has an entirely different word order.
10. (receive) no reply,he decided to write another letter to the personnel manager about his job application.
feeding
making
Judging
Being translated
Having received
Ⅳ.完成或翻译句子
1.我们可以安排你和其他留学生共住一套公寓。
We can an apartment with other international students.
2.这位老科学家非常专注于自己的工作,以至于他常常废寝忘食。
The old scientist that he always forgets to rest and eat.
3.我很荣幸代表我的学校在这儿演出。
I’m greatly honored to here on behalf of my school.
arrange for you to share
is so absorbed in his work
put on performances
4.他们的表演非常出色,吸引了许多当地爱好者。
Their performance was excellent and_________ ________ _______ _______
__________ ___________.
5.成长的其中一个过程是能够认识并克服我们的恐惧。
One of the processes of growing up is being able to realize and
.
6.就个人而言,我对你的表现感到满意。
appealed to lots of
local fans
overcome our fears
Personally speaking,I’m satisfied with your performance.
7.全世界都踢足球,因此踢足球成了一种很流行的运动。
8.由于教室里没有老师,学生们开始自由交谈。
9.尽管尝试了多次,但他仍未成功。
10.因自己的粗鲁行为而向老师道歉后,他许诺以后将不再犯同样的错误。
Football is played all over the world,making it a popular sport.
There being no teacher in the classroom,the pupils began to talk freely.
Having tried many times,he still couldn’t succeed.
Having apologized to his teacher for his rude behaviour,he made a promise that he wouldn’t make the same mistake.(共6张PPT)
Unit 4
读后续写 微技能之生气与愤怒
英 语
一、词汇积累
形容词/副词 angry,annoyed,annoying,angrily
名词/动词 anger,annoyance
二、词块必记
1.tremble with anger气得发抖
2.a burst of anger勃然大怒
3.be annoyed at对……恼怒
4.to one’s annoyance令某人恼怒的是
5.in anger生气地;愤怒地
6.flame with anger气得满脸通红
7.stamp one’s foot in anger愤怒地跺脚
8.run out of the room in a burst of anger怒气冲冲地跑出房间
三、佳句背诵
1.Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.
通过从表演中感受到的爱、怒、惧、哀等强烈情感,我很容易就能看出(戏中体现的)《哈姆雷特》的主题。
2.He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger.
他几乎控制不住怒火。
3.Cherry felt so angry that her face turned red and glared at us.
Cherry非常生气,她的脸变红了,怒视着我们。
4.Boiling with anger Tom shook his fist at me.
汤姆气疯了,对我挥了挥拳头。
四、完成句子
1.汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。(名词)
Tom’s recent behavior would always ______ ________ _____ _____ _____
______________________________.
2.史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完,愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。(名词)
Finding his homework was unfinished again,Mr.Smith _____ ______ ______ ______ _______ ________,with his eyes shining with annoyance.
make Mr.Smith burst into anger
/burn with anger/explode with anger
let out a
cry of anger
3.史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了,他给汤姆的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。
(副词)
Mr.Smith,whose patience had worn thin,_______ ______ _______ ________ _________ __________.
4.汤姆垂头不语,这使史密斯老师皱起眉头,气得拉长了脸。(面部表情描写)
Tom hung his head and said nothing,which made Mr.Smith frown.He pulled a long face _______ ___________.
called Tom’s father to
complain angrily
in anger(共16张PPT)
Unit 4
回眸一练 单元素能巩固提升
英 语
一、核心词汇
1. n.歌剧
2. n.方面
3. n.版本
4. n.(乐器的)弦
5. n.技巧,手法
6. adj.难以置信的
7. v.拍(手),鼓(掌)
8. n.边缘
9. v.控制(感情),克服(困难)
opera
aspect
version
string
technique
incredible
clap
edge
overcome
10. n.芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
11. n.喜剧
12. n.(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
13. n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
14. n.(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
15. v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱
16. n.程度
ballet
comedy
episode
plot
turkey
escape
extent
语境活用 选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.American English differs from British English in many ______________.
2.He is a great player with brilliant basketball _______________.
3.The well-made costume is prepared for the _______________to be shown.
4.There are two _______________of the game,a long one and a short one.
5.It seemed _______________that she had been there a week already.
6.Work hard at what you like to do and _______________all obstacles.
aspects
technique
opera
versions
incredible
overcome
7.They managed to _______________from the burning building by breaking down the door.
8.To some _______________,I am quite familiar with Chinese painting.
9.Put the lamb in the center of the dish,with the vegetables around the _______________.
escape
extent
edge
二、拓展词汇
1._______________ adj.女(性)的→_______________ adj.男(性)的
2.______________ v.使改观,使变形,使转化→_____________ n.转换;转化
3._______________ n.宇宙,天地,万物→_______________ adj.普遍的
4.______________ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→______________ n.精力
5.______________ n.强烈的情感→______________ adj.情绪的;易激动的
6._______________ n.愤怒,怒火→_______________ adj.生气的,愤怒的
7._______________ v.(使)结合,(使)组合→_______________ n.结合
8._______________ adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→_______________ v.爆炸
female
male
transform
transformation
universe
universal
energetic
energy
emotion
emotional
anger
angry
combine
combination
explosive
explode
9._______________ v.(为……)鼓掌→_______________ n.鼓掌,掌声
10.______________ adj.专心致志的→_____________ v.使……全神贯注
11._______________ adj.浪漫的→_______________ n.浪漫
12._______________ adv.完全地,绝对地→_______________ adj.完全的
13._______________ adj.有吸引力的,有趣的→_______________ n.吸引力
14._______________ adv.确切地,肯定地→_______________ adj.确切的
15._______________ n.安排,筹划→_______________ v.安排,筹划
applaud
applause
absorbed
absorb
romantic
romance
absolutely
absolute
appealing
appeal
definitely
definite
arrangement
arrange
16._______________ adj.失望的,沮丧的→______________ adj.令人失望的→_______________ v.使失望→disappointment n.失望
17._______________ adj.原先的,最初的→_______________ n.起源
18.____________ adj.虚构的,编造的,小说(中)的→_____________ n.小说
19._______________ adj.紧张的;不舒适的→_______________ adv.紧张地;不舒适地
20._______________ v.表现→_______________ n.行为,举止
21._______________ n.缺乏,没有→_______________ adj.缺席的;缺乏的
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
original
origin
fictional
fiction
awkward
awkwardly
behave
behaviour
absence
absent
语境活用 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Smiling is clearly a _______________(universe) sign of friendliness and approval.
2.Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel _______________(energy).
3.In the last five years he has gone through a personal _______________(transform).
4.A person’s facial expression may give away his _______________(emotion) state.
5.These paints can be used individually or in _______________(combine).
universal
energetic
transformation
emotional
combination
6.She had _______________(definite) decided that she wanted to continue working with women in prison.
7.This is the first time she has experienced _______________(disappoint).
8.Of course,you should only perform the task if it is _______________(absolute) necessary.
9.I really wondered what it was that made him so _______________(anger).
10.I am looking forward to being told about your _______________(arrange) of vacation.
11.It is one of the most _______________(origin) works of imagination in the language.
12.In the ________(absent) of enough evidence,the police had to let him go.
definitely
disappointment
absolutely
angry
arrangements
original
absence
三、核心短语
1. 对……熟悉
2. 解释清楚,传达
3. 把……变成……
4. 极为激动
5. 事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利
6. 表演(节目)
7. 时常,经常是
8. 结果
9. 导致,造成
be familiar with
get across
transform ...into ...
on the edge of one’s seat
tick all the right boxes
put on
all too often
end up
result in
10. 符合(标准),不负(盛名)
11. 在某种程度上
12. 凭借自身,靠自己
13. 突出,醒目,出色
14. 失控,无法控制
15. 把握;抓住
16. 另外,在……之上
live up to
to some extent
in one’s own right
stand out
get out of hand
get hold of
on top of
语境活用 选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空
1.The game had people .
2.Those with a vivid imagination tend to in some creative work.
3.How I wish I could my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting online.
4.A little creativity can an ordinary meal a special event.
on the edge of their seats
stand out
get across
transform into
5.We have been friends for ages so we each other.
6.Anna’s father is satisfied with her,because she has become a famous singer .
7.Everything seems to ,so our boss is very angry.
8.If she her promise,she will make it to Yale University.
are familiar with
in her own right
get out of hand
lives up to
四、重点句式
1.动词-ing的完成式作状语
2.so...that引导的结果状语从句
3.if条件状语从句的省略
4.find+宾语+宾语补足语
语境活用 完成句子
1.吃完饭,她露出满意的微笑。
,she wore a satisfied smile.
2.他开车如此粗心,以至于几乎丧命。
He drove he almost lost his life.
3.如果这样的话,你必须承受巨大的压力。
,you have to suffer from great pressure.
4.我们回到家时,发现我们的宠物狗正注视着一只昆虫。
When we went back home,we________ _______ ________ _______ _______
______ ______ _______an insect.
Having finished her meal
so carelessly that
If so
found our pet dog fixing
its eyes on(共17张PPT)
Unit 4
写作指导
英 语
影评
感知文体常识
影评就是观众在看完电影以后的所感所想。从体裁上看,影评属于夹叙夹议文。这种文体主要是以一般现在时介绍剧情内容并就自己感兴趣的地方发表观点,人称以第一、三人称为主。
影评一般可分为三部分:
第一部分:简介背景。对电影名称、导演等作简单介绍。(此部分可以省略)
第二部分:简述情节。包括主演及影片内容概述。影片概述只需要叙述大概情节,最主要的是分析人物和情节,重点突出自己要评述的内容。
第三部分:发表评论。就影片中自己感兴趣和有价值的故事情节发表观点,可有选择性地就电影的结构、节奏、演员角色等方面展开评论,最后还可对电影进行总体评价。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
1.apart from除……以外
2.scientific fiction科幻小说
3.be set in以……为背景
4.be concerned with涉及
5.in spite of尽管
(二)精彩句型
1.开头常用句式
①Have you seen the latest Tarantino movie
你看过塔伦蒂诺最新的电影吗
②The action takes place in France.
这个故事发生在法国。
③The movie was directed/starred by...
这部电影由……导演/主演。
④The movie,which was produced by...,is about...
这部由……制作的电影,是关于……
⑤The movie...tells a simple but moving story.
电影……讲述了一个简单但感人的故事。
2.主体段落常用句式
①...is a famous Hollywood star.
……是著名的好莱坞明星。
②...is a wonderful example of the world cinema.
……是世界电影的典范。
③My favorite part of the movie is...
电影中我最喜欢的部分是……
④I’m disappointed with the movie because...
我对这部电影很失望,因为……
3.结尾常用句式
①Many people like the movie not just because...,but also because...
很多人喜欢这部电影不仅因为……,而且因为……
②The movie like...has such an influence on me.
像……这样的电影对我有着如此深远的影响。
③In spite of these small problems,...is still a great film,and I really love it.
尽管有这些小问题,……仍然是一部很棒的电影,我真的很喜欢。
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》是根据英国作家J.K.Rowling的小说改编而成的。现请你根据下表中的提示写一篇影评。
片名 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone
故事梗概 小哈利失去双亲,在姨母家受到虐待。11岁生日时,他被邀请到霍格沃兹(Hogwarts)魔法学校上学,这是一个神奇莫测的魔幻世界。在Hogwarts,哈利学习了魔法,经历了许多冒险和神奇的事情,同时还学会了怎样获得真正的友谊,学会了勇敢
我的评价 这是一部非常成功的电影,风靡了全世界。通过这部电影,我们应该学会信任自己和帮助别人
【审题谋篇】
体裁 影评
人称 第三人称
时态 一般现在时
框架 第一部分:简单介绍背景。对电影的名称、特点、导演等作简单介绍
第二部分:情节概述
第三部分:作出评论
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
(1)根据,以……为基础
(2)受到虐待
(3)受到……的欢迎
(4)全世界
(5)信任
be based on/upon
be badly treated
be popular with
all over the world
believe in
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①《哈利·波特与魔法石》是一部幻想影片。
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is .
②影片基于英国小说家J.K.罗琳的小说。
The film the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling.
③哈利失去了双亲,在姨母家受到虐待。
Harry’s parents are dead.He at his aunt’s home.
a fantasy film
is based on
is badly treated
④11岁生日时,他被邀请去了霍格沃兹,一所魔法学校。
On his birthday of eleven,he to Hogwarts,a magic school.
⑤在那里他学习魔法。
He there.
is invited to go
learns magic
(2)句式升级
⑥用which引导的定语从句合并句①和句②
⑦用过去分词短语作定语合并句①和句②
⑧用whose引导的非限制性定语从句改写句③
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is a fantasy film,which is based on the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling.
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is a fantasy film based on the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling.
Harry,whose parents are dead,is badly treated at his aunt’s home.
⑨用where引导的定语从句合并句④和句⑤
On his birthday of eleven,he is invited to go to Hogwarts,a magic school where he learns magic.
【妙笔成篇】
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is a fantasy film,which is based on the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling.
In the movie,Harry,whose parents are dead,is badly treated at his aunt’s home.But fortunately,on his birthday of eleven,he is invited to go to Hogwarts,a magic school where he learns magic.It is a world full of magic and wonders.Having experienced many adventurous and wonderful things there,he learns how to get true friendships and how to be brave.
It is a great success and it’s popular with people all over the world.Through it,we learn to believe in ourselves and help others.
针对训练
假定你是李华,你校于世界动物日在学校礼堂放映了美国电影《一条狗的回家路》,请你根据表格提示,介绍并评论这部电影。
英文名称 A Dog’s Way Home
类型 冒险
导演 查尔斯·马丁·史密斯(Charles Martin Smith)
剧情 一只名叫贝拉的狗,在与主人失散后走上了一条充满未知的冒险回家路
主题 动物应该被善待;人与狗之间互通的情感;对“家”的追寻与渴望
The film A Dog’s Way Home is an adventure film directed by Charles Martin Smith.The film tells the story of a dog named Bella who travels four hundred miles in search of her home.
On Bella’s way home,she overcomes various difficulties and even faces the risk of losing her life for several times.However,Bella never gives up and finally makes her way home.The plot of the film is smooth and touching,and the character Bella’s image as a dog arouses the audience’s pity.Some parts are humorous while others are exciting.Besides,the friendship between Bella and other characters is heartwarming.
Animals are human’s friends and should be treated kindly.May all of the abandoned dogs find their homes.(共50张PPT)
Unit 4
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱
2. n.程度
■识记阅读词汇
1.turkey n.
2.storytelling n.
3.wonderland n.
4.epic adj.
escape
extent
(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
讲故事,说书
(故事中的)仙境,奇境
史诗般的;壮丽的,宏大的
■串记拓展词汇
1.brief adj.短暂的→______________ adv.短暂地
2.cinematic adj.电影的→______________ n.电影院
3.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→______________ adj.令人失望的→___________ v.使人失望→______________ n.失望;让人失望的人或事
4.original adj.原先的,最初的→___________ n.起源→______________ adv.原先,最初
briefly
cinema
disappointing
disappoint
disappointment
origin
originally
5.fictional adj.虚构的,编造的,小说(中)的→______________ n.小说
6.awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的→______________ adv.紧张地,不舒适地
7.behave v.表现→______________ n.行为
8.normal adj.正常的,平常的→______________ adj.不正常的;反常的→______________ adv.正常地,平常地
9.responsibility n.责任→_____________ adj.负责任的→______________ adv.负责任地
10.absence n.缺乏,没有→______________ adj.缺席的;缺乏的
fiction
awkwardly
behavior
abnormal
normally
responsible
responsibly
absent
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
①origin n.起源;原点+-al→original adj.原先的,最初的
traditional adj.传统的 personal adj.个人的
exceptional adj.例外的 regional adj.地区性的
②absent adj.缺席的,不在场的+-ce(去t)→absence n.缺乏,没有;缺席
confidence n.信心 difference n.区别
dependence n.依赖 convenience n.便利
patience n.耐心 silence n.寂静
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 时常,经常是
2. (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
3. 导致,造成
4. 符合(标准),不负(盛名)
5. 在某种程度上
6. 凭借自身,独立地
7. 突出,醒目,出色
8. 失控,无法控制
9. 把握;抓住
10. 另外;在……之上
all too often
end up
result in
live up to
to some extent
in one’s own right
stand out
get out of hand
get hold of
on top of
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
Match the films with the kinds they belong to.
A.romantic film B.cartoon C.adventure film
D.comedy E.thriller F.martial arts film
1. 2. 3.
F
E
A
4. 5. 6.
D
B
C
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
being turned into
good stories
strong characters
impressive images
plot details
screen
disappoint
media
rules
original source
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce some wonderful movies adapted from great books.
B.To encourage people to watch the movies adapted from books.
C.To analyse the key reason why good books end up being bad movies.
D.To recommend people to judge a movie by its own feature not by its original course.
D
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does “a picture is worth a thousand words” mean
A.The picture is very expensive.
B.There are a thousand words in the picture.
C.The picture is hard to describe in words.
D.The picture is rich in contents.
2.In what way is the second paragraph written
A.By asking questions. B.By explanation.
C.By discussion. D.By analysis.
D
A
3.Why don’t some great works have equally great movies
A.Because a book usually takes a few days to read.
B.Because some movies are not what people have imagined in the books.
C.Because books have more imaginary scenes.
D.Because books and movies are two different forms of media.
4.What can we infer from this passage
A.Fewer and fewer people would like to read books.
B.More and more people like to see films.
C.Books that the good movies are based on may not be good.
D.Audiences are no longer to go to cinema.
D
C
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Many people question the common saying that “a picture is worth a thousand words”,because all too often,great words end up 1.______________(turn) into cinematic “turkeys”.
being turned
Good movies need good stories.But why has one of the earliest and greatest 2.______________(work) in Western storytelling,Homer’s The Odyssey,never had an 3.______________(equal) great movie based on it Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great” Movies of course need 4.______________(impress) images.So why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”
works
equally
impressive
One of the key reasons behind this is that a movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details 5. ____________ characters when they move to the big screen.Therefore,fans of the books will be disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in 6.______________ movie versions.
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.Take,7.____________ example,the epic movie Troy.Many people 8.______________(think) the actress chosen to play the part of Helen didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”,9.______________(influence) opinions of the movie to some extent.
and
the
for
thought
influencing
Considering books and movies are two different forms of media,perhaps we should judge a movie in 10.______________(it) own right,and not against its original source.
its
Ⅱ.长难句分析
表语从句
1.One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read,a movie typically lasts under two hours.
while连接并列句,意为“而”
[尝试翻译]
这背后的一个重要原因就是,一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读,而一部电影一般不会超过两个小时。
2.This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.
宾语从句 时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
这就意味着好书被搬上大银幕之后,会删减一些情节和人物。
3.Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.
定语从句 时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
电影呈现出的事物与我们读书时的想象有落差时,我们也会备感失望。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
escape
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The thief tries to escape.And the officer can’t let him get away.
生义 vt. Mary spoke to me,but her name escaped me at that moment.
逃离
被忘掉
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.escape v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱 n.[C,U]逃跑,逃脱
【教材原句】This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from,with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
即使是非常成功的哈利·波特系列电影也无法逃避这样的事情,书迷们会因为在电影版本中看不到一些他们最喜欢的角色而感到失望。
【归纳拓展】
(1)escape from从……逃脱,逃走
escape (doing) sth.避免(做)某事
(2)a narrow escape死里逃生;侥幸逃生
【背佳句】You can’t escape the fact that we all have to die some day.
你不能逃避人总有一死这个事实。
练出神 单句填空
①You were lucky to escape (punish).
②Luckily,the soldier escaped being injured in the battle.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③那人前几天差点被淹死,侥幸逃脱。
The man from being drowned the other day.
punishment/being punished
from
had a narrow escape
2.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
【教材原句】This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from,with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
即使是非常成功的哈利·波特系列电影也无法逃避这样的事情,书迷们会因为在电影版本中看不到一些他们最喜欢的角色而感到失望。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be disappointed with/in sb.对某人感到失望
be disappointed at/about/with sth.对某事感到失望
be disappointed to do sth.很失望做某事
be disappointed that对……失望
(2)disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴
disappointing adj.令人失望的
(3)disappointment n.失望
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
【背佳句】He felt disappointed but he tried to put on a happy face.
他感到很失望,但竭力强颜欢笑。
练出神 单句填空
①Hopeless and (disappoint),the young man left Shenzhen and went back to his hometown.
②When he knew the (disappoint) result of the exam,he seemed quite cast down.
③I noticed a (disappoint) look on his face because he didn’t pass the English exam.
④ our great disappointment,it rained every day of the trip.
disappointed
disappointing
disappointed
To
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤看到他们带来的设备我很失望。
I the equipment they brought.
【名师点津】disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的。可作定语和表语,常用来修饰人或人的声音、表情等;disappointing adj.令人失望的,常用来修饰事物。
was disappointed to see
3.live up to符合(标准),不负(盛名)
【教材原句】Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”,influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
很多人认为她不符合海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号,这在一定程度上影响了人们对该电影的评价。
【归纳拓展】
live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望
live up to one’s reputation 名副其实
live up to one’s promise履行诺言
【背佳句】Before the exam,the pressure led to sleepless nights.I was afraid I couldn’t live up to my parents’ expectations.
考试前,压力让我睡不着,我担心我会辜负父母的期望。
练出神 单句填空
①Now that you have made a promise you should live up it.
②I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your (expect).
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③来自这家公司的产品的质量名副其实。
The quality of products from this company .
to
expectations
lives up to its reputation
4.behave v.表现
【教材原句】She’s taught how to behave perfectly.
她已经学会了如何表现得完美。
【归纳拓展】
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差
behave oneself守规矩;表现得体
(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
(3)behaviour/behavior n.举止;行为
mind one’s behavio(u)r 注意某人的举止
【背佳句】She doesn’t know how to behave perfectly in public,which makes her upset.
她不知道如何在公共场合举止得体,这让她很心烦。
练出神 单句填空
①Behave (you) and be careful in what you say or do.
②I think all of us should mind our (behave) in public places.
③The police warned that if he behaved badly his parents,he would be punished.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④她姨妈来看望她时,她总是表现得很好。
She always when her aunt comes to visit her.
yourself
behavio(u)r
towards/to
behaves well
5.responsibility n.责任
【教材原句】The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.
这部电影以一种聪明幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。
【归纳拓展】
(1)a sense of responsibility责任感
bear responsibility承担责任
have/take/shoulder responsibility for (doing) sth.对(做)某事负责任
(2)responsible adj.尽责的;负有责任的
be responsible for对……负有责任
【背佳句】Last but not least,everyone should bear responsibility to make full use of water.
最后但同等重要的是,每个人都应该承担起充分利用水资源的责任。
练出神 单句填空
①This will help them build up a sense responsibility.
②We need to take responsibility looking after our own health.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③在某种程度上,这些(部门)经理对他们个人以及下属的发展负责。
To some extent,these managers their own and their staff’s development.
of
for
are responsible for
6.absence n.缺乏,没有;缺席,不在
【教材原句】Courage is not the absence of fear,but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.
勇气不是没有恐惧,而是判断其他东西比恐惧更重要。
【归纳拓展】
(1)absence of mind心不在焉
in one’s absence某人不在时
in the absence of (物)缺乏,缺少;(人)不在时
(2)absent adj.缺席的;不在的
be absent from缺席;不在
【背佳句】At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics,the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ absence.
在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上,中华人民共和国在缺席奥运会三十二年之后重新返回到奥运赛场。
练出神 单句填空
①Dear Miss,I am writing to apologize to you for being absent
the activity of the English club on May 5th.
②The decision was made her absence,which made her disappointed.
from
in
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③在缺乏母语学习环境的情况下,英语作为外语很难学。
Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult
a native language environment.
in the absence of
重点句式
have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
【教材原句】They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”,but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.
人们说“一幅图像胜过千言万语”,但只要简略地浏览一下一些书和以这些书为蓝本的电影,总会让人质疑这句俗语。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“have+sb.+doing”结构中宾语sb.与doing构成逻辑上的主谓关系。用于肯定句中时,意为“让某人一直做某事”,强调动作一直在持续;用于否定句中时,意为“不允许/不容忍某人做某事”。
(2)“have sb.do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”。宾语sb.与do构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
(3)“have/get+宾语+过去分词”意为“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。
【背佳句】I’m sorry to have you waiting here so long.
很抱歉让你在这儿等这么久。
练出神 单句填空
①We can’t have people (arrive) late all the time.
②I’ll have Kevin (show) you to your room.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③他们在度假时,汽车被撬开了。
While they were on holiday,they .
arriving
show
had their car broken into
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I must have slept in an (不舒适的) position—I’m aching all over.
2.The room still has many of its (原先的) features.
3.It’s (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip.
4.She worked there for only a (短暂的) period in the late 1980s.
5.It is your (责任) to keep your desk clean every day.
6.It is difficult to assess the full (程度) of the damage.
awkward
original
normal
brief
responsibility
extent
7.Some new changes happened in the school during my (缺席).
8.He (表现) well at the party last night,which made his parents very happy.
9.The policeman caught the robber,who was trying to (逃脱) from the police car.
10.They looked (失望的),for they were defeated in the football match.
absence
behaved
escape
disappointed
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.She read in yesterday’s paper that the family had an accident.
2.Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can
weight problems.
3.We work hard to pursue success,but ,we fail and become discouraged.
4.In the new play to be put on on National Day,I will___________________ a policeman.
result in,meet with,stand out,in one’s own right,all too often,live up to,play the part of,turn to,get out of hand,to some extent
met with
result in
all too often
play the part of
5.Children are likely to if no one cares about their true thoughts in heart.
6.She sang well and became a musician .
7.Life is a tough journey, ,where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.
8.The service at the Blue Moon Restaurant its reputation,for we all had an enjoyable experience.
9.His wonderful performance in the concert made him from all the other musicians.
10.Without anyone to in such a terrifying situation,she felt frightened.
get out of hand
in her own right
to some extent
lived up to
stand out
turn to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.她转过身,发现一个男人正在盯着她看。
She turned around and _______ ______ _______ ________at her.
2.在老师的帮助下,我们的英语取得了很大进步。
We have made great progress in English _____ _____ _____ _______ ____.
3.保护环境是每个人的责任。
________ __________ ___________ ___________ ________ _________
the environment.
found a man staring
with the teacher helping us
It is everyone’s responsibility to protect
4.发现博物馆已经关门,我们很失望。
We ______ ______ ____________ _______ _________the museum closed.
5.如果可能的话,你最好开车过来接我。
You’d better drive over to pick me up, _________ _____________.
were very disappointed to find
if possible
