(共54张PPT)
Unit 6
Section A Starting out &
Understanding ideas
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
[单元素养目标]
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 scared extinction attitude devote establish
damage affect supply concerned reduce
majority amount remove
重点 短语 due to cut off rather than
have an effect on devote...to...
核心 语法 动词-ing形式和过去分词作宾语补足语
主题 写作 劝说信
文化 意识 了解先进的环保理念
增强环保意识,践行绿色生活方式
思维 品质 正确判断文章中人物的观点和态度
能够对现有观点和假设进行质疑
做出理性的判断和选择
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
根据单元内容调整自己的学习进程
了解全球共同面临的环境问题
名言潮语·导新课
1.Protecting animals means protecting ourselves!
保护动物就是保护我们自己!
2.It is everyone’s duty to protect wildlife.
保护野生动物,人人有责。
3.Refuse to eat wild animals and maintain ecological balance.
拒食野生动物,维护生态平衡。
4.Protect rare animals and pay attention to the Earth’s ecology.
保护珍稀动物,关注地球生态。
5.If we don’t stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上许多动植物将会消失。
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. v.把……作为目标
2. n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度
■识记阅读词汇
1.shark n.
2.fin v.
n.
3.dive v.
target
attitude
鲨(鱼)
切去(鱼的)鳍
鱼鳍
(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
■串记拓展词汇
1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→_____________ adj.恐惧的;害怕的→_____________ adj.让人害怕的→_____________ adj.引起恐慌的
2.fortunately adv.幸运地→____________ adj.幸运的→____________ n.财富;命运;运气
3.extinction n.灭绝,绝种→_____________ adj.灭绝的
scared
scaring
scary
fortunate
fortune
extinct
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以字母-e结尾的形容词变副词的方法:
(1)直接在后面加-ly,无须去字母-e,如:fortunately,immediately,politely,widely。
(2)去掉字母-e,再加-ly,如:true→truly。
(3)以-le结尾的单词,去-e加-y,如:possible→possibly,terrible→terribly。
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 切掉;被隔绝;切断(供给);中断
2. 而不是
3. 由于,因为
4. 对……有影响
5. 基于,以……为基础
6. 相反的情况
7. 错误地;无意中
8. 保护……免受……
cut off
rather than
due to
have an effect on
be based on
the other way round
by mistake
protect...from...
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
Have you seen the film Jaws What do you think of the film
Yes,I have.The film is about a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.I think the film is very horrible.
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
dangerous
scared
finning
wrong
protect
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
1.The passage mainly tells us_______________________________________.
whether the sharks are dangerous or endangered
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
(1)Para.1 A.The number of large sharks fell quickly due to fear of sharks and finning.
(2)Para.2 B.The author describes the film’s plot and achievement.
(3)Para.3 C.The film made people frightened of sharks and a lot of sharks were killed.
(4)Para.4 D.Benchley realised his mistakes and began to fight to protect sharks.
(5)Para.5 E.More people than ever started to protect sharks.
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why is the film Jaws mentioned in this passage
A.Because the film wrote about sharks.
B.Because the film is based on a real person.
C.Because the film has a great effect on sharks.
D.Because the film is very interesting.
2.Which of the following was led to by the film
A.Many sharks were killed for fin.
B.People are no longer afraid of sharks.
C.Most people stop swimming in the sea.
D.People believe sharks are horrible animals.
C
D
3.Why did the number of large sharks decrease quickly
A.Because large sharks were finned.
B.Because people were afraid of them.
C.Because people were tired of them.
D.Because the environment was destroyed.
4.When Peter Benchley saw so many dead sharks,he began to .
A.feel sorry for sharks
B.become ashamed of his lack of knowledge
C.admit his misunderstanding of sharks
D.give up writing to protect sharks
A
C
5.Where is the passage most likely from
A.A diary. B.A guide book.
C.A novel. D.A magazine.
D
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The 1975 film Jaws described a scene where a woman swimming in a dark sea 1._____________(attack) by a great white shark and finally was killed by it,which made people consider the great white shark as 2.________ dangerous animal.
was attacked
a
Some people were afraid of swimming in the sea.To make things 3.___________(bad),other people started fishing for sharks,4. ____________ (kill) as many as they could.As a result,the number of large sharks around America fell quickly.5._____________(fin) is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and 6. _____________ (painful).Finning kills millions of sharks a year.
worse
killing
Finning
painfully
In 1980,Benchley,the man 7._____________ wrote the book the film Jaws was based on,was diving when he came across an awful sight.The sea floor was covered with dead sharks because of finning.He came to see people as a danger to sharks,rather than the other way round.From that day on,he fought 8._____________(protect) sharks.9. _____________ (expert) have proved that sharks do not see people as food,and they attack us just by mistake.Only a few people are killed by sharks every year.
Fortunately,some people began to protect sharks.Today,as we learn more about sharks,more people than ever want to protect them 10._____________ extinction.
who/that
to protect
Experts
from
Ⅱ.长难句分析 定语从句
1.Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans.
定语从句 宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
许多看过这部电影的人开始相信,鲨鱼是吃人的有害动物。
2.Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley,the man
who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.
定语从句 定语从句
[尝试翻译]
同位语
捕鲨割鳍对彼得 本奇利产生了意想不到的影响,他是改编成电影《大白鲨》的小说的作者。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
target
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The advertisement was designed to target a mass audience.
生义 n. The university will reach its target of 5,000 students next September.
以……为目标,以……为对象
目标
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬
【教材原句】People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse.
人们本就害怕鲨鱼,而《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象。
【归纳拓展】
(1)scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑
scare sb.into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事
(2)scared adj.恐惧;害怕
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物
be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事
be scared to do sth.害怕做某事
(be) scared to death 吓得要死
(3)scaring adj.让人害怕的
scary adj.引起恐慌的
【背佳句】Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.
有些父母试图吓唬他们的孩子,让他们表现良好。
练出神 单句填空
①Rock climbing was a fun thing but I was scared to (die) from the start.
②She was scared (go) to the beach because she had seen crocodiles there.
③The high price is scaring masses of possible buyers.
death
to go
away/off
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④她害怕在海上冲浪,然而她弟弟非常喜欢。
She on the sea while her brother is fond of it.
is scared of surfing
2.cut off切断(供给);切掉;中断;被隔绝
【教材原句】Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
Finning是一种将鲨鱼捕获之后,割下它们的鱼鳍的捕鱼方式。
【归纳拓展】
cut down 削减;砍倒
cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)
cut up 切碎;剪碎
cut through 穿过;穿透
cut in (on sb./sth.)打断(谈话;插嘴)
【背佳句】The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
由于大雪,这个城镇与外界隔绝了。
练出神 单句填空
①Every one of us can make a great effort to cut the use of energy in our country.
②She kept cutting on our conversation,which made us very angry.
③Cut the carrots before you put them into the pot.
④He cut the park and got there in time.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤随着主要的公路被切断,那里跟这个国家其余的地方没有任何联系了。
,there’s no contact with the rest of the country there.
down
in
up
through
With the main highway cut off
3.rather than 而不是
【教材原句】He came to see people as a danger to sharks,rather than the other way round.
他开始把人类看作鲨鱼的威胁,而不是相反的情形。
【归纳拓展】
(1)rather than连接两个并列结构,如名词、代词、形容词、动词-ing形式、不定式等,并且它所连接的两个结构的词性应该保持一致。
(2)rather than连接两个不定式时,后一个常省略 to,当rather than 位于句首时,后常跟不带to的动词不定式。
(3) rather than连接的两个并列结构作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的结构在人称和数上保持一致。有相同用法的词语还有:as well as,together with,with 等。
【背佳句】It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.
重要的是你所做的,而不是你所说的。
练出神 单句填空
①He decided to study rather than (work).
②Rather than (stay) here,I prefer to leave.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③要去野营的是你,而不是我。
You go camping.
work
stay
rather than I are going to
4.fortunately adv.幸运地
【教材原句】Fortunately,not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them.
幸运的是,并不是所有看过电影《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。
【归纳拓展】
(1)fortunate adj.幸运的;吉祥的
be/feel fortunate in doing/to do...做……很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.) to do/that...(对某人来说)做……是幸运的。
(2)fortune n.运气;命运
make a fortune发财,赚钱
(3)unfortunate adj.不幸的
unfortunately adv.不幸地
【背佳句】Fortunately,the rain stopped before we started to have a picnic outside.
幸运的是,在我们动身去外面野餐前雨停了。
练出神 单句填空
①Red is a (fortune) colour in Chinese culture.
② (fortunate),no one was hurt in the big fire.
③ I feel fortunate (have) such a gallery in our city.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④幸运的是他在火灾发生前就离开了房子。
he had left the house before the fire broke out.
fortunate
Fortunately
having/to have
It was fortunate that
5.attitude n.[C](尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度
【教材原句】Complete the chart showing how attitudes towards sharks have changed with words and expressions from the passage.
用文章中的单词和词组来完成下面的表格,它说明了(人们)对鲨鱼态度的变化。
【归纳拓展】
an attitude to/towards...对……的态度/看法
have/take/adopt a(n)...attitude to/towards...对……持……态度
【背佳句】Take a positive attitude to questing dreams and good things will happen.
持一种积极的态度去追寻梦想,美好的事情就会发生。
练出神 单句填空
①She behaved well which made us change our attitudes her.
②He has a positive attitude to (eat) family meals together.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时,你才会享受整个过程。
Only when you______________ _______ _________ ________ _________
will you enjoy the whole process.
to/towards
eating
have/take/adopt a positive attitude to/towards
the project
重点句式
1.形容词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,不再去海里游泳。
句中“afraid of the horrible creature from the film”是形容词短语作状语,相当于because some people were afraid of the horrible creature from the film。
【归纳拓展】
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随等,用于说明主语的状态等。可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号将其与句子其他成分隔开。
【背佳句】Cold and hungry,he stopped working and went home.
因为又冷又饿,他停止工作回家了。
练出神 单句填空
①Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
② (obvious),a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
③She suddenly appeared in front of me and seemed happy and satisfied.
→ ,she suddenly appeared in front of me.(形容词短语作状语)
【名师点津】形容词(短语)作状语与副词作状语的区别:形容词(短语)作状语表示主语的状态;副词作状语通常修饰动词或修饰整个句子。
amazed
Obviously
Happy and satisfied
2.部分否定
【教材原句】Fortunately,not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks — some became interested in understanding them.
幸运的是,并非每个看过电影《大白鲨》的人都变得害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。
该句是表示部分否定的句型。not everyone...=everyone...not...,意为“并非每个人都……”。
【归纳拓展】
当not与all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及“every+名词”出现在同一个句子中时,不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。
【背佳句】The truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance to time management.
事实是并不是每个人都特别重视合理安排时间。
练出神 完成句子
①我卧室里的两扇窗户不都是朝南的。
______ _____ ______ ________ _____ _____ ________ ______ ________
facing south.
②我们都认为办公室里的一切并不是都令人满意。
We all agree that .
Both of the windows in my bedroom are not
everything in the office isn’t satisfying
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。
→③ sports.
→④ sports.
Every boy is not interested in
Not every boy is interested in
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.People keep a dog to (吓唬) away thieves.
2.He took a deep breath and (潜水) into the lake.
3.If the (目标) is set in a wrong direction,he has to make a timely adjustment.
4.One day,he was swimming in the river when someone shouted,“Look out! There is a (鲨鱼) not far away!”
5.Students should have a proper (态度) towards college before thinking about which college to attend.
scare
dived
target
shark
attitude
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Successful leaders can see an opportunity in every difficulty
a difficulty in every opportunity.
2.I think it should probably be ,with Daniel’s team taking the lead and our team providing support.
3.We got lost in the dark and the heavy rain .
4. the bad traffic,I was late for work this morning.
5.About three-fourths of the earth’s surface water.
be covered with,the other way round,by mistake,cut off,due to,from that day on,make things worse,raise awareness of,rather than,the number of
rather than
the other way round
made things worse
Due to
is covered with
6. employees in our company has been reduced to 25.
7.The campaign aims to the dangers of passive smoking.
8.My coat isn’t there,so I guess someone must have taken it .
9.Three months ago,my aunt gave me a cat. ,the cat has lived with us together.
10.They were almost completely from the outside world because of the terrible earthquake.
The number of
raise awareness of
by mistake
From that day on
cut off
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.由于抽不出时间,我不得不放弃这个计划。
,I had to give up the plan.
2.我正在玩电脑游戏,这时我妈妈突然闯进我的房间。
I my mum suddenly broke into my room.
3.大家一致认为这次交通事故主要是由司机的粗心造成的。
It’s agreed that the traffic accident was largely_______ ________ ________
.
Unable to afford the time
was playing the computer games when
due to the
driver’s carelessness
4.学生们应该对学习保持积极的态度。
Students should their study.
5.因为工作忙,并非每个人星期天都回家。
on Sunday because of busy work.
keep a positive attitude towards/to
Not everyone goes home(共42张PPT)
Unit 6
Section B Using language
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
重难探究·能力素养全提升
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. v.破损,损害,损伤
2. v.影响
3. n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)
4. v.使恢复
5. n.(尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲
damage
affect
supply
restore
lecture
■识记阅读词汇
1.ocean n.
2.highlight v.
3.staff n.
4.drought n.
5.flood n.
6.sustainable adj.
7.bulb n.
8.renewable adj.
9.carbon n.
海洋,大海
使……突出,使注意力集中于
员工
旱灾,干旱
洪水,水灾
可持续的,不破坏环境的
灯泡
(能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的
碳
10.greenhouse n.
11.reusable adj.
12.brochure n.
13.solar adj.
14.release v.
15.smog n.
16.fog n.
17.infection n.
18.slide n.
温室,暖房
可再度使用的,可多次使用的
小册子
利用太阳光(能)的
释放,排放
烟雾,雾霾
雾
感染,传染病
幻灯片
■串记拓展词汇
1.devote v.致力,献身,倾注→_____________ adj.挚爱的;忠诚的→_____________ n.关爱;奉献;专心
2.cruelty n.残忍,残酷,残暴→_____________ adj.残酷的,残忍的
3.hunting n.打猎,狩猎→_____________ v.打猎
4.presentation n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明→_________ v.提出;介绍;呈现
5.reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→_____________ n.预定,预约
devoted
devotion
cruel
hunt
present
reservation
6.establish v.建立,设立→_____________ n.确立,制定
7.adopt v.采取(某种方法)→_____________ adj.收养的,领养的→_____________ n.采用;收养
8.reduce v.减少,降低→_____________ n.减少
9.severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→_____________ adv.严重地
10.permission n.允许,许可→_____________ vt.允许
establishment
adopted
adoption
reduction
severely
permit
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 害怕
2. 致力于
3. 对……有消极的影响
4. 用……代替……
5. 如果有必要的话
be frightened of
be devoted to
have a negative impact on
replace...with...
if necessary
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.devote v.致力,献身,倾注
【教材原句】Now,she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.
现在,她是一位致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。
【归纳拓展】
(1)devote one’s life/oneself to (doing) sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事
devote one’s time/energy/attention/...to (doing) sth.把某人的时间/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上
(2)devotion n.[U]关爱;奉献,专心
(3)devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的;献身的
be devoted to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事
be devoted to sb.深爱某人/对某人忠诚
【背佳句】I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.
我认为我们不应当在这个问题上花费更多的时间了。
练出神 单句填空
①It’s unnecessary to devote any more time to (persuade) such a stubborn man to change his mind.
②He is so to his profession that I admire him for his
.(devote)
写精彩 同义句转换·背诵
③You will never achieve success unless you are devoted to your work.
→You will never achieve success unless you your work.
persuading
devoted
devotion
devote yourself to
2.reserve n.自然保护区;(野生生物)保护区;[pl.]储备(量),贮藏(量) vt.预订,预约(座位、席位、房间等);保留,预留
【教材原句】Hello from Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve(SNNR).With me today is Lin Feng,a staff member working here.
大家好,这里是三江源国家级自然保护区。今天和我一起的是林峰,一位这里的工作人员。
【归纳拓展】
(1)a wildlife reserve 野生动植物保护区
keep sth.in reserve保留某物
(2)reserve sth.for sb.为某人预订/保留某物
(3)reservation n.[C]预订,预约;保留地,居留地;[C,U]保留意见
make a reservation预订,预约
without reservation毫无保留地
【背佳句】Many endangered animals are protected in nature reserves.
自然保护区保护着许多濒危动物。
练出神 单句填空
①I’d like to reserve a table three at eight o’clock.
② He spent some of his money and kept the rest reserve.
③ I’d like to make a (reserve) for two nights for my family and myself in this hotel.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。
She told me all about it .
for
in
reservation
without reservation
3.supply n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)
v.(尤指大量)供应,供给,提供
【教材原句】We’ve also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes,which affect the water supply downstream.
我们也看到了这些变化造成的干旱和洪水,这影响了下游的供水。
【归纳拓展】
(1)water supply 供水
be in short supply供应短缺
a supply of/supplies of ………的供应
supply and demand供求关系
(2)supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.
provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.
offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物
【背佳句】The drought is threatening the water supply in some areas.
干旱威胁着一些地区的用水供应。
练出神 单句填空
①The brain requires constant supply of oxygen.
②Food was short supply all over the country then.
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
我们为饥饿的孩子们提供了食物。
→③We .
→④We .
→⑤We .
a
in
supplied/provided the hungry children with food
supplied/offered food to the hungry children
provided food for the hungry children
4.adopt vt.采取(某种方法);正式通过 vi.& vt.收养,领养
【教材原句】This includes keeping the original environment from being touched,as well as adopting new,sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.
这包括保持原始环境不被触及,以及采用新的、可持续的饲养农场动物的方法。
【归纳拓展】
(1)adopt an attitude/a method 采取一种态度/采用一种方法
(2)adopted adj.被收养的
adoption n.采用;收养
【背佳句】He decided to adopt a new approach to teaching languages.
他决定采用一种新的语言教学法。
练出神 单句填空
①Tom is the son of Joanna,who him when his parents died 20 years ago.(adopt)
②Becoming a member of the society means (adopt) its values.
③If you cannot have children of your own,why not consider
(adopt)
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他,便将他送给了别人收养了。
Paul’s mother because she couldn’t look after him herself.
adopted
adopted
adopting
adoption
had him adopted
5.reduce vt.减少,降低
【教材原句】Reduce waste by choosing reusable products...
通过选择可重复使用的产品来减少浪费……
【归纳拓展】
(1)reduce...to...减少到……(表示减少后的量)
reduce...by...减少了……(表示减少的量)
(2)reduction n.降低,减少
【背佳句】Speaking of pollution,we really need to reduce the use of cars.
说到污染,我们真的需要减少汽车的使用。
练出神 单句填空
①Though the price of the house has been reduced 10% since 2019,we can’t afford it either.
② Cost (reduce) is an important factor in improving the state of a business.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③雾很大,司机不得不把车速减到每小时四十千米。
It was so foggy that the driver had to______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________an hour.
by
reduction
reduce the speed to forty
kilometers
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
情景导入
-ing形式(短语)和-ed形式(短语)作宾语补足语
We have found our hometown 1.changed a lot over the past ten years.The roads are seen becoming wider and wider.And we can notice high buildings 2.finished one after another.Life in the town has become more convenient and comfortable than before.People can find their income 3.increasing continuously.We can feel people 4.enjoying their happy life.
【语法感悟】
(1)以上加黑部分都在句中作 。
(2)1,2中的黑体词与宾语之间具有逻辑上的 关系。
(3)3,4中的黑体词与宾语之间具有逻辑上的 关系。
宾语补足语
动宾
主谓
语法精讲
一、-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语
1.构成-ing形式(短语)的动词与宾语之间的关系
-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语,有doing和being done两种形式。构成-ing形式(短语)的动词与宾语之间若是逻辑上的主谓关系,则用doing表示正在进行的主动动作;若是逻辑上的动宾关系,则用being done表示正在进行的被动动作。
2.-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语的情况
(1)位于感官动词后,如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,notice等。
We saw the teacher doing the experiment.
我们看到老师正在做实验。(表示正在进行的主动动作)
I saw her being questioned by the police.
我看到她正在被警察盘问。(表示正在进行的被动动作)
(2)位于使役动词后,如have,get,keep,leave等。
Don’t have the water running when you brush your teeth.
你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。(表示正在进行的主动动作)
My mother kept me practising the piano,which made me very annoyed.
妈妈一直让我练钢琴,这让我很烦。(表示正在进行的主动动作)
(3)用于with复合结构中。
I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on.
噪声不断,我无法做家庭作业。(表示正在进行的主动动作)
With so many people looking at her,she felt very nervous.
这么多人看着她,她感到很紧张。(表示正在进行的主动动作)
二、-ed形式作宾语补足语
1.构成-ed形式(短语)的动词与宾语之间的关系
(1)及物动词的-ed形式用作宾语补足语时,宾语是构成-ed形式的动词的逻辑宾语,宾语和构成-ed形式的动词(短语)之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
I want the letter posted.
我想把这封信寄出去。
(2)少数不及物动词如go,fall等的-ed形式作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作已完成。因此,宾语与构成-ed形式的动词(短语)之间不存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
She found her necklace gone on her way home.
她在回家的路上发现她的项链不见了。
(3)动词seat,hide,dress等的-ed形式作宾语补足语一般表示状态,而不表示被动意义。
When I came in,I found a strange girl seated in the corner.
我进来时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
2.-ed形式(短语)作宾语补足语的情况
(1)用在表示状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
Don’t leave the window broken like this all the time.
不要让窗户一直像这样破着。
(2)用在使役动词have,get,make等的后面。
I have had my computer repaired.
我请人修了我的电脑。(主语请别人做某事)
I have had my bag stolen.
我的包被偷了。(主语遭受某种不幸)
He had the walls painted this morning.
他今天早上给墙刷了漆。
Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.
亚历山大试图使他的工作得到医学界的认可。
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
我提高了嗓门以便被听到。
(3)用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel等的后面。
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
当我们到学校时,看见门锁着。
(4)用在表示心理状态的动词think,suppose,consider等的后面。
They considered the matter settled.
他们认为这个问题解决了。
(5)用在表示“希望、要求”等的动词后面。这类动词有:like,want,wish,expect等。
The boss wouldn’t want the problem discussed at the moment.
那个老板不想现在讨论这个问题。
(6)用在with复合结构中作宾语补足语,-ed形式与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
With the work finished,they went to the seaside for a holiday.
他们做完了工作,到海滨去度假了。
三、-ing形式(短语)、-ed形式(短语)、不定式(短语)作宾语补足语的区别
非谓语动词 作宾语补足语的用法
-ing形式 (短语) 表示正在进行的主动动作或被动动作
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
昨天我经过她的房间时,听到她正在唱一首英语歌曲。
I heard a song being sung when I passed by her room yesterday.
昨天我经过她的房间时,听到有人在唱歌。
-ed形式 (短语) 表示被动或动作已完成
I heard the English song sung many times.
我听到那首英语歌曲被唱了许多次。
非谓语动词 作宾语补足语的用法
不定式 (短语) 在with复合结构中,构成不定式的动词表示的动作还未发生;感官动词后作宾语补足语的不定式强调动作发生的全过程
With a lot of homework to do,Tom can’t go to the cinema with his father.
因为有很多作业要做,汤姆不能和他爸爸一起去看电影。
I heard her sing an English song just now.
我刚才听到她唱了一首英语歌曲。
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (员工) in our company are very helpful.
2.Wind energy and solar energy are both (可再生的) energy.
3.Fishing and (打猎) are his favourite sports.
4.Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of
(干旱) and poor harvests.
5.The measures are intended to (使恢复) public confidence in the economy.
6.The three teams decided to (采取) different approaches to the problem.
staff
renewable
hunting
drought
restore
adopt
7.Environment protection and (可持续的) development are the main trend at present.
8.In China many nature (保护区) provide shelter for wildlife.
9.The tomatoes are grown in the (温室) at the present time.
10.The bridge was washed away by a sudden (洪水).
sustainable
reserves
greenhouse
flood
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I smell something (burn) in the kitchen.
2.After a knock at the door,the child heard his mother’s voice
(call) him.
3.They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
4.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds
(surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
burning
calling
decorated
surrounding
5.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (smoke) in the kitchen.
6.She wants her paintings (display) in the gallery,but we don’t think they would be very popular.
7.If she catches you (read) her diary,she’ll be angry.
8.It’s amazing how often you see people (use) mobile phones while driving.
9.They walked off and left me (sit) there alone.
10.He got up late,and went to school in a hurry,leaving his breakfast
(untouch).
smoking
displayed
reading
using
sitting
untouched
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.尽管他不擅长法语,他也尽量让别人理解自己。
He tried to ,though he was poor at French.
2.不要把工作留到明天。
Don’t until tomorrow.
make himself understood
leave your work undone
3.这位父亲让孩子们每天锻炼身体一小时。
The father for an hour each day.
4.因为孩子的行为触犯法律而惩罚父母的法律使父母们感到担忧。
Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws
.
5.你怎么能让他对她说这样的话
How can you to her
keeps his children taking exercise
get parents worried
have him saying such words(共50张PPT)
Unit 6
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. adj.不正确的,错误的
2. n.数量,数额
3. v.移走,搬走,去掉
4. n.(宣传)活动
5. adj.平均(数)的
false
amount
remove
campaign
average
■识记阅读词汇
1.device n.
2.stand-by adj.
3.mode n.
4.leak v.
5.appliance n.
6.plug n.
7.litre n.
8.canteen n.
设备,仪器,装置
备用的
(机器、设备的)运行方式,状态,模式
(使)漏,(使)渗漏
家用电器,家用器皿
(电)插头
升,公升
(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅
■串记拓展词汇
1.majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)→_____________ v.主修 adj.主要的,重要的
2.urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→_____________ adj.紧急的
3.electricity n.电→_____________ adj.电的;用电的;发电的
4.concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→_____________ v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧 n.担心,忧虑,焦虑
5.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生)→_____________ n.贡献,捐献
major
urgent
electrical
concern
contribution
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
major v.主修 adj.主要的,重要的+-ity→majority n. 多数,大多数(人或物)
personality n.个性 nationality n.国籍 complexity n.复杂性 equality n.平等
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 把……考虑进去
2. 采取措施/步骤
3. 把……错当成……
4. 分解
take...into account
take steps
mistake...for...
break down
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
Do you think which of the following “green truths” is really true Tick your answers and then read the passage to check your answers.
1.Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.( )
2.When you turn off a device,it stops using power.( )
3.Eating local food is good for the environment.( )
4.It’s better to take a shower than a bath.( )
Answers may vary.
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Green truths Reasons and advice
Both paper shopping bags and plastic ones are bad for the environment. Making paper bags uses more 1._____________ and produces more greenhouse gases.So,take a 2._____________ bag with you when you go shopping.
When you turn off a device,it doesn’t stop 3.________ power. Electricity continues to4.__________
from the device.So,remove the plug from its power 5._____________.
energy
reusable
using
leak
supply
Green truths Reasons and advice
Eating local food isn’t better for the environment. The production uses most of energy.
Whether take a shower or a bath It 6._____________ on the amount of water you use.So,keep your shower time as short as possible.
depends
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage
A.Introducing what is really green.
B.Encouraging people to become greener.
C.Sharing some experiences in environmental protection.
D.Recommending some measures to raise people’s environmental awareness.
A
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why does the writer write the passage
A.Because he wants to introduce some new ways to save energy.
B.Because he wants to correct the false green truths and show really green ones.
C.Because he wants to call on more people to protect the environment.
D.Because he wants to explain the importance of energy saving.
B
2.Which of the following is NOT the disadvantage of plastic bags
A.Causing litter.
B.Being treated as food by wild animals.
C.Taking much more time to break down.
D.Using much more energy to produce.
3.Why do people prefer to eat local food
A.Because it can save the energy used to transport.
B.Because it tastes better than the food transported long away.
C.Because its production uses less energy.
D.Because it produces less greenhouse gas.
D
A
4.According to the passage,when should you take a shower
A.Anytime you like.
B.When you spend less than 8 minutes in a shower.
C.When your bath is quite large.
D.When you use about 50 litres of water.
B
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The majority of us take steps 1._____________(save) energy and reduce waste and pollution.But recently,some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true,or even 2._____________(complete) false.Here are some facts we should know.
First of all,paper shopping bags are not 3._____________(good) than plastic ones.Because making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.The process also produces more greenhouse gases.So,take a 4._____________(reuse) bag with you when you go shopping.
to save
completely
better
reusable
Secondly,when you turn off a device,it doesn’t stop 5.________(use) power.This happens 6._____________ electricity continues to leak from the device.The proper way is to remove the plug 7._____________ its power supply.Thirdly,eating local food isn’t better for the environment because the production uses most of the energy.Lastly,8.___________ it’s better to take a shower or a bath 9.__________(depend) on the amount of water we use.
So it’s worth 10._____________(check) common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
using
because
from
whether
depends
checking
Ⅱ.长难句分析 原因状语从句
This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device,even when it is turned “off”. 时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
发生这种情况的原因是,即使“关闭”以后,设备还在继续漏电。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
contribute
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Alcohol contributes to about 100,000 deaths a year in the US.
生义 v. She contributes to several magazines.
促成,造成(某事发生)
(给报纸、杂志或书)投稿,撰稿
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)
【教材原句】Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment,and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.
我们大多数人都知道,我们必须爱护环境,大部分人也会采取措施来节约能源,减少浪费与污染。
【归纳拓展】
(1)a/the majority of 大多数……
in a/the majority占大多数
(2)major adj.大的;主要的 vi.主修 n.[C]主修课程
major in主修
(3)minority n.少数;少数派
a/the minority of少数
in a/the minority占少数
【背佳句】The majority of students find it quite hard to understand what their new teacher said.
大多数学生都觉得很难理解他们的新老师说的话。
练出神 单句填空
①However,the majority of people (be) effective speakers.
② I major the management information system at university and want to study abroad.
③In the nursing profession,women are the majority.
④ Don’t be concerned,because such persons are certainly the minority.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤说到教育,大部分人认为教育是一个终生的学习。
When it comes to education, believe that education is a lifetime study.
are
in
in
in
the majority of people
【名师点津】(1)“the majority of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。
(2)the majority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。
2.break down 分解;(机器)发生故障;(计划等)失败;崩溃
【教材原句】It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down,but much less time for paper.
塑料需要几百年才能分解,但纸张分解的时间则要短得多。
【归纳拓展】
【背佳句】See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand just to save a few dollars.
看,你的电脑又坏了!为了省点钱而买最便宜的牌子是没有意义的。
练出神 单句填空
①Finding his house broken ,he immediately dialed 110.
②Never feel annoyed if you break with your boyfriend.As you know,there are plenty of fish in the sea.
③Put the extinguisher in your place in case a fire breaks .
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④由于车子抛锚,她开会迟到了。
She was late for the meeting because her car .
into
up
out
broke down
3.urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促
【教材原句】It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table.
它敦促人们来节省食物,不要浪费餐桌上的任何东西。
【归纳拓展】
(1)urge sth.on sb.向某人强调某事
urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进
urge sb.to do/into doing sth.敦促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth.极力主张;强调做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth.坚决要求做某事
(2)urgent adj.紧急的
be in urgent need of急需……
It is urgent that...(should) do sth.……是紧急的
(3)urgency n.紧迫;急迫;急事
【背佳句】In order to improve learning efficiency,I urge that all of us (should) form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
为了提高学习效率,我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。
练出神 单句填空
①She could hear him urging her as she ran past.
②It’s really (urge) that every citizen should reduce pollution.
③There are a lot of old people waiting there (urgent).
on
urgent
urgently
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
当地政府敦促这几家工厂试验这些机器人。
→④The local government urged that these factories
__________________________________________.
→⑤The local government urged these factories
.
→⑥ by the local government that these factories(should) test out the robots.
(should) test out the robots
to test out the robots
It was urged
4.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生);捐献,捐赠;捐助
【教材原句】Look at the three items that contribute to a carbon footprint.Add any more you can think of.
看看这三个导致碳足迹的项目,再加上你能想到的东西。
【归纳拓展】
(1)contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to有助于;导致;投稿
(2)contribution n.捐献;贡献;稿件
make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献
【背佳句】For this purpose each member had to contribute a part of own income.
为了这个目标,每个成员必须捐献出自己收入的一部分。
练出神 单句填空
①Doing small things well contributes to (build) up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
②Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes the poor people in remote areas.
③Participating in the contest will make some (contribute) to the class.
building
to
contributions
写精彩 语段填空·背诵
④许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱,这使他重新回到了校园。一个作家把这个故事写了下来,并给一家杂志投稿。
Many people the poor boy,which
his returning to school.A writer wrote this story and
it a magazine.
contributed money to
contributed to
contributed
to
重点句式
1.It takes time (for sb./sth.) to do sth.(某人/物)花费……时间做某事
【教材原句】It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down,but much less time for paper.
塑料需要几百年才能分解,但纸张分解的时间则要短得多。
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费(某人)多少时间”,其中It为形式主语,后面的不定式短语to do sth.是真正的主语。此外,take 还可表示“需要” 之意,It takes/took...to do sth.“做某事需要……”。
【归纳拓展】
(1)sth.take (sb.) some time某事花费(某人)多少时间
(2)sb.spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事/在某事上
(3)sth.cost (sb.) some time/money某事/物花费(某人)多少时间/金钱
(4)sb.pay some money for sth./to do sth.某人花费多少金钱为某物/做某事
【背佳句】It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.
我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。
练出神 单句填空
①These days,music fans spend less money buying records than people used to do.
②We’ll have to save as much as possible in order to pay the new house.
③I paid him 20 dollars (repair) my bike.
in
for
to repair
写精彩 语段填空·背诵
④昨天我花了十分钟和店主讨价还价,最终我付10元钱买了本书,而同样的书,汤姆只花了5元钱。
Yesterday,it bargain with the shop owner and I finally ,while the same kind of book only
.
took me ten minutes to
paid ten yuan for the book
cost Tom five yuan
2.倍数表达法
【教材原句】However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而,制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍,用水量高达三倍。
本句是一个较复杂的简单句。four times as much energy as和three times the amount of都是倍数表达法的结构。
【归纳拓展】
(1)倍数+as...as...
(2)倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than...
(3)倍数+the size/height/weight/length/width/depth/...+ of...
(4)倍数+what从句
【背佳句】There is four times as much water in this pot as in that one.
这个壶里的水是那个壶里的四倍。
练出神 单句填空
①This building is five times as high that one.
②The number of students in our school is three times larger theirs.
③The new square is four times the size the previous one.
④People’s average income is almost five times they earned ten years ago.
as
than
of
what
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
我们学校的面积是他们学校面积的三倍大。
→⑤Our school is three times their school.
→⑥Our school is three times their school.
→⑦Our school is three times of their school.
as large as
larger than
the size
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Switch the camera into the automatic (模式) when you use it.
2.How to use (电) safely has become general knowledge in our village.
3.How much does the advertising (活动) cost
4.The (担忧的) mother stood at the gate,waiting for her son to come back home.
5.It’s more convenient to eat in the (食堂) every day.
mode
electricity
campaign
concerned
canteen
6.His words gave us the (错误的) impression that he would lend us money,but he would not.
7.There is a need for us to buy a water-saving (设备).
8.You should take a (备用的) phone with you in case your present one is out of power.
9.Compared to my car,this model of car can drive a longer distance with fewer
(升) of petrol.
10.He spent a large (数量) of time in New York last year.
false
device
stand-by
litres
amount
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.The Eco Club decides to _____________________a survey at the start and end of the day to record how people commute(通勤).
2.It may be fairly cheap to buy,but the money you’ll spend on the repair also needs to be _____________________.
3.Some waste is difficult to _____________________,so carrying out the household waste classification is quite necessary.
take...into account,make use of,contribute to,call on,carry out,depend on,break down,come up with,turn off,have an impact on
carry out
taken into account
break down
4.It’s polite to set your phone to the silent mode or make it _____________________when you are in a meeting.
5.He’s not very reliable.You can’t always _____________________him to do what he promises.
6.The campaign is aimed at _______________people to protect wild animals.
7.Whoever _____________________a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.
turned off
depend on
calling on
comes up with
8.The project will _____________________developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.
9.The sharp change in interest rates _________________the housing market.
10.The teacher suggested that spare time should be _____________________to improve our spoken English.
contribute to
had an impact on
made use of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们班女生的人数是男生的三倍。
There are ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ ______boys in our class.
2.评价他的表演时,我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。
When judging his performance,we should ___________his age
__________ ___________.
3.大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。
_______ __________ ________ ________ _________adopt their husband’s surname when they marry.
three times as many girls as
take
into account
The majority of British women
4.完成这篇文章花费了我三个小时。
It ______ _____ ______ _______ ______ _______this essay.
5.每天都是汤姆教你英语吗
______ _______ ________ ____________teaches you English every day
took me three hours to finish
Is it Tom who/that(共5张PPT)
Unit 6
读后续写 微技能之害怕与恐惧
英 语
一、词汇积累
名词/动词 scare,frighten,fear,fright,terror
形容词 afraid,scared,scary,frightened,frightening,fearful,terrified,terrifying
二、词块必记
1.scare sb.to death吓死某人
2.stand still站着不动
3.a flood of fear恐惧万分
4.frighten sb./sth.away把某人/某物吓跑
三、佳句背诵
1.People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse.
人们本就害怕鲨鱼,而电影《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象。
2.It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark.
让人们对鲨鱼,特别是大白鲨,心生恐惧。
3.Scared and nervous,she was frozen to the spot.她又害怕又紧张,吓呆了。
4.Fear/Tension flooded over him.恐惧/紧张淹没了他。
5.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物,有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
四、完成句子
1.你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么恐惧。
You cannot imagine ______ ___________ _______ _________ _________
______ _________ ______ ______ _______ ________.(形容词)
2.惊恐之下,我觉得我两腿发抖,手心冒汗。
_________ ____________,I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.(形容词作状语)
how frightened we were at
the approach of the polar bear
Extremely frightened
3.看着北极熊的血盆大口,她几乎吓晕过去。
Looking at the polar bear’s bloody mouth,she _______ ________ _______
_________ ____________.(介词短语)
4.这次心脏病发作并不严重,却把他吓坏了。
It wasn’t a serious heart attack,but it _____ _____ _____ _______ _____.
was nearly dead
with fright
gave him a terrible scare(共18张PPT)
Unit 6
回眸一练 单元素能巩固提升
英 语
一、核心词汇
1.______________ n.鲨(鱼)
2.______________ v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
3.______________ v.把……作为目标
4.______________ n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度
5.______________ n.海洋,大海
6.______________ v.使……突出,使注意力集中于
7.______________ n.员工
8.______________ v.破损,损害,损伤
9.______________ n.旱灾,干旱
shark
dive
target
attitude
ocean
highlight
staff
damage
drought
10.______________ v.影响
11.______________ n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)
12.______________ v.使恢复
13.______________ adj.可持续的,不破坏环境的
14.______________ adj.(能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的
15.______________ v.释放,排放
16.______________ n.感染,传染病
17.______________ n.(尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲
18.______________ adj.不正确的,错误的
affect
supply
restore
sustainable
renewable
release
infection
lecture
false
19.______________ n.数量,数额
20.______________ n.设备,仪器,装置
21.______________ v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏
22.______________ v.移走,搬走,去掉
23.______________ n.(宣传)活动
24.______________ adj.平均(数)的
amount
device
leak
remove
campaign
average
语境活用 选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.As soon as they found out I was a doctor,their whole ______________to
me changed.
2.Teenagers are ______________their health because they play computer games too much.
3.The south of the country was ______________by the drought and measures must be taken to solve it.
4.After his uncle died,he got a large ______________of money.
5.The factory keeps ______________smoke,making the air dirty and smelly.
attitude
damaging
affected
amount
releasing
6.The ______________temperature ranges between 23℃ and 39℃ and 51% of the island is covered with forests.
7.Even though there were only ten minutes left,I was in time for the ______________.
8.We don’t have enough food to eat because of the ______________.
9.Our company provides power ______________for the three nearby towns.
10.______________ development is the common target of human beings.
11.Let us do more to develop ______________energy,and make it affordable to all people.
average
lecture
drought
supply
Sustainable
renewable
12.One theory is that the __________has been present for a very long time.
13.The technicians whom we met yesterday had worked out a new automatic ______________.
14.The ___________is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
infection
device
campaign
二、拓展词汇
1._________ v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→______________ adj.恐惧的;害怕的→______________ adj.让人害怕的→______________ adj.引起恐慌的
2.______________ adv.幸运地→______________ adj.幸运的→______________ n.幸运;财富
3.______________ n.灭绝,绝种→______________ adj.灭绝的
4.______________ v.致力,献身,倾注→______________ adj.挚爱的,忠诚的→______________ n.挚爱,奉献,忠心
scare
scared
scaring
scary
fortunately
fortunate
fortune
extinction
extinct
devote
devoted
devotion
5.______________ n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明→______________ v.提出,介绍,呈现
6.______________ n.(野生生物)保护区→______________ n.预定,预约
7.______________ v.采取(某种方法)→______________ adj.收养的,领养的→______________ n.采用,收养
8.______________ adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→_____________ adv.严重地
9.______________ n.允许,许可→______________ vt.允许
presentation
present
reserve
reservation
adopt
adopted
adoption
severe
severely
permission
permit
10.______________ n.多数,大多数(人或物)→______________ v.主修 adj.主要的,重要的
11.______________ n.电→______________ adj.电的;用电的
12.____________ v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→____________ adj.紧急的
13.______________ adj.焦急的,担忧的→_____________ v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧 n.担心,忧虑,焦虑
14.______________ v.促成,造成(某事发生)→______________ n.贡献,捐献
majority
major
electricity
electrical
urge
urgent
concerned
concern
contribute
contribution
语境活用 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I was late,but ______________(fortunate) the meeting hadn’t started.
2.Many animal welfare organizations provide care and ____________(adopt) services for the homeless animals.
3.He is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from ______________(extinct).
4.You can’t take photographs here without ______________(permit).
5.The doctor was called up three times during the night to attend ______________(urge) cases.
6.The _____________(major) of the parents in China are concerned about their children’s education.
fortunately
adoption
extinction
permission
urgent
majority
7.I’ll call the restaurant and make a ______________(reserve).
8.During the 1970s,people started becoming ______________(concern) about the pollution.
9.I was so ______________(scare) that I didn’t know what to do.
10.He was awarded a prize for his ________________(contribute) to the world peace.
11.There is something wrong with the engine—perhaps an ______________(electric) fault.
12.Anyone who breaks the law will be ______________(severe) punished.
reservation
concerned
scared
contribution
electrical
severely
三、核心短语
1._______________________ 切断;被隔绝
2._______________________ 而不是
3._______________________ 由于,因为
4._______________________ 对……有影响
5._______________________ 相反的情况
6._______________________ 错误地,无意中
7._______________________ 保护……免受……
8._______________________ 害怕
9._______________________ 致力于
cut off
rather than
due to
have an effect on
the other way round
by mistake
protect...from...
be frightened of
be devoted to
10._______________________ 用……代替……
11._______________________ 把……考虑进去
12._______________________ 采取措施/步骤
13._______________________ 把……错当成……
14._______________________ 分解;出故障
replace...with...
take...into account
take steps
mistake...for...
break down
语境活用 选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空
1.Busy with his project,he felt _________________from the outside.
2.The salesman gave me an English book ______________a Chinese book.
3.The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying out,so we should _________________to protect them.
4.A woman _________________him _________________a well-known actor,and asked him for his autograph(亲笔签名).
cut off
rather than
take steps
mistook for
5.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system _________________.
6._________________ the local weather _________________when you plan to go out for a trip.
7.Students practise translating from Chinese to English and _____________________.
broke down
Take into account
the other way round
四、重点句式
1.be doing...when...正在做……这时……
2.部分否定
3.倍数表达法
语境活用 完成句子
1.他正在看电视,这时有人敲门。
He _____ _________ ______ _________there was a knock on the door.
2.并不是所有人都意识到了保护环境的重要性。
______ ______ ________ ___________ the importance of protecting environment.
3.彼得的夹克看起来和杰克的一样,但是价钱是他的两倍。
Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost
_______ ______ __________ ________his.
was watching TV when
Not all people realise
twice as much as(共21张PPT)
Unit 6
写作指导
英 语
劝说信
感知文体常识
本单元的写作项目属于“劝说信”。劝说信是指以信件的形式表达自己的观点或立场,并期待对方认同或接受。其基本结构为:
第一部分:引入。写信人首先需要简要说明写信的主要目的。如果需要的话,也可以大致做一下自我介绍。
第二部分:阐述。这是劝说信的主体和核心部分。写信人需要在这个部分有条理地列出自己的理由。理由要客观、真实、有说服力,要重点突出、层次分明。同时,要注意适当提高语言的力度,发挥语言的功力,以便更好地展现自己的立场。
第三部分:总结。可以用生动的语言重申自己的核心观点,或以情动人、引起共鸣,或升华延伸、画龙点睛。这部分应该注意语言的简练和冲击力,切忌使用冗杂拖拉的表达。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
1.make a contribution 作出贡献
2.pay attention to注意
3.call on号召
4.take action采取行动
5.make a difference有影响
6.result in导致
(二)精彩句型
1.劝说信开头常用句式——引入观点
①Now it is commonly held that...They think...But I doubt whether...
②These days we are often told that...But is this really the case...
③Faced with...,quite a few people argue that...,but I conceive it differently.
④Currently there is a widespread concern that...
⑤Now people in growing numbers are coming to realise that...
2.劝说信主体常用句式——阐述理由
①The reason for...is that...
②The reasons for...are as follows.First,...Second,...Last but not least,...
③On the one hand,...;on the other hand,...
④We may take a common example to show...
⑤A recent study suggests/shows that...
⑥According to the statistics provided by...,it can be seen that...
⑦There is obvious evidence to show that...
⑧No one can ignore the fact that...
3.劝说信结尾常用句式——总结
①In short,...
②In conclusion,...
③As far as I’m concerned,...
④From what has been discussed above/Taking all these factors into consideration,we may arrive at/come to/reach the conclusion that...
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
每年的10月31日是联合国确定的“世界勤俭日”。假设你是李华,请针对校园内中学生花钱如流水、没有节约的概念以及追求生活水平的提高、追求时髦等现象,写一封劝说信,鼓励同学们养成勤俭节约的好习惯。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
As we know,World Thrift Day falls on October 31.So this time I’d like to discuss thrift with you.____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【审题谋篇】
体裁 应用文——劝告信
人称 第三人称
时态 一般现在时
框架 第一部分:介绍校园内中学生花钱如流水、没有节约的概念以及追求生活水平的提高、追求时髦等现象
第二部分:中学生应该学会节俭
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
(1)急剧增加
(2)随着生活标准的提高
(3)追求时尚
(4)正确的价值观
on the sharp rise/increase
with the improvement of the living standard
pursue fashion
right values
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①近年来,中学生的开支急剧增加。
In recent years,the expenditure of middle school students has been
.
②他们中的许多人花钱如流水,没有节俭的概念。
Many of them and have no concept of thrift.
③如今,随着生活标准的提高,父母可以负担孩子更高的支出。
Nowadays, ,parents can afford higher expenditure of their children.
on the sharp rise
spend money like water
with the improvement of the living standard
④一些学生喜欢追求时尚与潮流。这将花费更多的钱。
Some students like to pursue fashion and trends.This more money.
⑤中学生应该学会节俭。
Middle school students should .
⑥我们应该限制日常生活中的开支。
We should in our daily life.
⑦只有这样我们才能形成正确的价值观。
We can only in this way.
tends to need
learn to be thrifty
limit our expenditure
form right values
(2)句式升级
⑧请用非限制性定语从句将句④合成一句话
⑨请用倒装句改写句⑦
Some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money.
Only in this way can we form right values.
【妙笔成篇】
Dear friends,
As we know,World Thrift Day falls on October 31.So this time I’d like to discuss thrift with you.____________________________________________
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Best wishes.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
Dear friends,
As we know,World Thrift Day falls on October 31.So this time I’d like to discuss thrift with you.In recent years,the expenditure of middle school students has been on the sharp rise.Many of them spend money like water and have no concept of thrift.Nowadays,with the improvement of the living standard,parents can afford higher expenditure of their children.What’s more,some students like to pursue fashion and trends,which tends to need more money.
In a word,middle school students should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure in our daily life.Only in this way,can we form right values.
Best wishes.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
针对训练
假如你是李华,你学校的领导和教师因为担心学生们浏览不健康的网站,关闭了教室内的网络,电脑不能上网,你们感到很难过。请你给校长写一封信,劝说校长同意开通教室内的网络。
事由 教室内的电脑不能上网,建议学校开通网络
原因 1.有利于查找资料
2.浏览新闻,了解信息
3.作为高中生,我们正在形成自己的判断力
注意:
1.信中要包括上表中的内容;
2.词数80左右;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Headmaster,
I’m writing to persuade you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom.
I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.
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Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Headmaster,
I’m writing to persuade you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom.
We know you’re afraid that we may be exposed to unhealthy websites.Actually every coin has two sides.We still think that surfing the Internet can bring us much more advantages.
First of all,I think it would be better if we can surf the Internet,because there are various useful learning resources on the Internet.Furthermore,we can broaden our horizons by reading various news online.Last but not least,we are building up our sense of judgment.Given chances,we are sure that we will learn how to stay away from unhealthy websites.
I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
