(共75张PPT)
Unit 2
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
[语言能力]
单元素养目标
必背单词
素养导航·明目标
nest roof battle argument teenager
tension anxious rate shoot spot
target anger mental adult desire
struggle breakdown regular calm view
concern normal stress editor argue
skin design expert likely unique
passive performance press eager youth
adventure kangaroo flexible account rent
grocery secure graduate gather emergency
volunteer pipe figure downtown operation
lap teller scene flat response
重点短语
see eye to eye with sb (on sth) shoot up calm down
from one’s point of view think sth through back down
cheer up be on sb’s back about sth draw sth out of sth
重点句式
1.疑问词+动词不定式
2.助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词
3.wish that...
4.whatever引导让步状语从句
核心语法
主题写作
简单句、并列句和主从复合句
写一封建议信
[文化意识]
[思维品质]
[学习能力]
1.理解和欣赏文学作品,感受其精神内涵,反思自己的人生成长
2.了解中外家庭、社区等方面的差异与融通,认同人类共同发展的理念
3.感受英、美等国家在行为举止和待人接物等方面与中国的异同,做到得体交际、有效沟通
培养学生学会与父母沟通,体恤父母,关爱父母,与父母和谐相处
对英语学习保持主动和积极的态度,不断增强对学习的自信
名言潮语·导新课
1.Parents’ love for their children is far-reaching.
父母之爱子,则为之计深远。
2.Every child is an angel in the life of the parents.With care,every child can become a genius.
每个孩子都是父母生命中的天使。只要用心,每个孩子都可能成为天才。
3.The contradiction between parents and children is that parents treat their children as children while children treat themselves as adults.
父母和孩子间的矛盾在于父母把孩子当孩子,而孩子把自己当大人。
4.Parents and children,are the best gift to each other.
父母和子女,是彼此赠予的最佳礼物。
5.I don’t know what “home” is,but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.
“家”是什么,我不知道;但烦闷——忧愁,都在此中融化消灭。
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. n. & vt. & vi.争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争
2. n.速度;率 vi. & vt.评价,评估
3. vi. & vt.(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影
4. n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所
5. n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向
battle
rate
shoot
spot
target
6. n.成年人
7. n. & vt.渴望,希望
8. vi. & n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗
9. n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看
10. adj.正常的,一般的 n.常态,通常标准
adult
desire
struggle
view
normal
■识记阅读词汇
1.nest n.
2.roof n.
3.rough adj.
4.breakdown n.
5.skin n.
鸟窝;巢穴,窝
屋顶,顶部
艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的
(关系)破裂;故障
皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮
■串记拓展词汇
1.______________ n.争吵,争论;论点→______________ vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证
2.______________ n.青少年→______________ adj.青少年的;十几岁的 n.青少年时期
3.______________ n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸→______________ adj.紧张的;拉紧的→______________ adv.紧张地,拉紧地
4.______________ adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→______________ adv.不安地,忧虑地→______________ n.忧虑,焦虑
argument
argue
teenager
teenage
tension
tense
tensely
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
5.______________ n.怒气,怒火→______________ adj.生气的→______________ adv.生气地,愤怒地
6.______________ adj.思想的,精神的,智力的→______________ adv.精神上,智力上,思想上
7.______________ adj.频繁的;有规律的→______________ adv.定期地,有规律地
8.______________ vt.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的→____________ adv.冷静地,平静地→______________ n.冷静,镇静;平静
anger
angry
angrily
mental
mentally
regular
regularly
calm
calmly
calmness
9.______________ n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧→______________ adj.相关的;担心的,焦急的
10.______________ n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重→______________ adj.紧张的,压力大的
11.______________ n.主编,编辑;剪辑师→______________ v. & n.编辑,校订;剪辑→______________ n.版本,版次
concern
concerned
stress
stressful
editor
edit
edition
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ment的含义
-ment表示“……的行为、状况或事实” “被……的状况” “……的产物或结果”以及“……的原因或手段”等。如:
amaze→amazement
argue→argument
astonish→astonishment
excite→excitement
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. (在某事上)与某人看法一致
2. 导致
3. 快速长高,蹿个儿
4. 平静,镇静,安静
5. 从某人的角度、观点出发
6. 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
7. 承认错误,认输
8. 结果是
see eye to eye with sb (on sth)
result in
shoot up
calm down
from one’s point of view
think sth through
back down
turn out
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
What does “strangers under the same roof” mean
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and find out the order of the text.
It means the difficult relationships between teenagers and their parents.
raise the problems→analyze the reasons→give the solutions→draw the conclusions
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text is
.
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.Mental needs may be another reason of family tensions.
Para.2 B.Everything will turn out all right in the end.
Para.3 C.Physical changes may be the reason of family tensions.
Para.4 D.It is common for teenagers to have difficult relationships with their parents.
Para.5 E.Regular and honest communication is the key to keeping the peace.
teenagers’ relationships with their parents
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is common between teenagers and their parents according to the passage
A.Having dinner happily together.
B.Having open conversations together.
C.Having cold silences at times.
D.Having the same ideas at times.
2.What usually leads to family tensions
A.Teenagers’ physical changes. B.Teenagers’ changing voice.
C.Teenagers’ weight problems. D.Teenagers’ spots.
C
A
3.How should you keep the peace in your family
A.By acting like an adult.
B.By caring for your parents.
C.By communicating regularly and honestly.
D.By relaxing parents’ control.
4.How does the writer think of struggling with the stress of parent-child tensions
A.It’s strange. B.It’s quite normal.
C.It’s very disappointing. D.It’s very useful.
C
B
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空
It’s common for teenagers to get into heated 1.______________(argue) and cold silences with their parents.There are several reasons 2.___________ this situation.For one thing,teenagers’ physical changes are likely to give rise to family 3.______________(tension).For another,4.______________(enter) a strange middle ground,you may find 5.______________ tough to keep your developing mental needs 6. ______________ (balance).
arguments
for
tensions
entering
it
balanced
However,you can take action 7.______________(improve) the situation.Most 8. ______________ (important),you can establish regular and honest communication with your parents.
It’s better for you and your parents to work together to improve your relationship.Everything will turn 9.______________ well in the end,and the struggles you have been going through 10.______________(get) you ready for adulthood.
to improve
importantly
out
will get
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
[句式分析]
引导时间状语从句
On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
宾语从句,作动词wish的宾语 引导宾语从句,作动词forget的宾语
[尝试翻译]
另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
2.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
[句式分析]
引导宾语从句,作动词remember的宾语
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
连接remember后的并列的宾语从句
引导定语从句,修饰先行词the stress
[尝试翻译]
只要记住,无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的,并且你和父母可以共同努力,改善关系。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.rate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
n. His pulse rate dropped suddenly.
生义 n. We offer special reduced rates for students.
速度
率
价格;费用
2.shoot
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He shot out of the door after her.
v. A man was shot in the leg.
v. Where was the movie shot
生义 v. He should have shot instead of passing.
冲;奔
射击
摄影;拍摄
投篮;射门
3.spot
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Teenagers are worried about their spots.
n. She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
n. His jacket was covered with spots of mud.
生义 n. He’s in a spot of trouble.
粉刺
斑点
污渍
少量;一点
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
【教材原句】You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
你可能会感到焦虑,因为你的发育速度与你的朋友不同,你的身高会突飞猛进,或者被远远地甩在后面。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be anxious to do...渴望做,急于做……
be anxious for sb为某人担心/着急
be anxious about sth为某事着急/担心
be anxious for sth渴望某物
be anxious for sb to do...渴望某人做……
be anxious that...极力希望、渴望……(从句中常用should+动词原形)
(2)anxiously adv.忧虑地,不安地
anxiety n.担忧,担心
【背佳句】We were anxious that there be no misunderstanding.
我们极愿没有误解。
【易混辨析】
anxious 指热切地希望实现愿望,并因担心愿望落空而心情不安,强调焦虑和担心
eager 指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积极向上的意义
练出神 单句填空
①(2021北京卷)By distracting(分心) the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and (anxious) levels.
②Have you ever (anxious) looked for your glasses only to find out they are on your nose all the time
③There is no reason to be anxious the exam result.
④Your parents were really anxious you.You shouldn’t have left home without a word.
anxiety
anxiously
about
for
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤农民们比城里人更盼望雨水因为他们处于危急时刻。
The farmers_______ ________ ________ _______ ________than the people in the city because they were at stake.
were more anxious for rain
2.spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所 v.发现
【教材原句】You might worry about your changing voice,weight problems or spots.
你可能会担心你的声音变化、体重问题或粉刺。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in a spot 在困境中
on the spot=on the scene当场,在现场
hit the spot令人满意;符合口味
tourist spots 旅游景点
(2)spotted adj.有圆(斑)点的
be spotted with满是……斑点
(3)spotless adj.一尘不染的;干干净净的
【背佳句】(2020全国Ⅱ卷)There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.
在那里,尼科洛看到了两幅画,他认为这两幅画放在餐桌上方会很好看。
练出神 单句填空
①I was lucky to receive the invitation to watch the launch of Tianzhou 3 Spacecraft the spot on September 20.
②He cleans his house every day to keep it (spot).
③Taking a nice hot bath would really hit spot.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④警察在我打完电话后几分钟内就到了现场。
The police_______ ______ _______ ____________within a few minutes of my telephone call.
on
spotless
the
were on the spot/scene
3.desire n. & vt.渴望,希望
【教材原句】 You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.
你既对独立充满新的渴望,又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。
【归纳拓展】
(1)have a desire for sth渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth渴望做某事
(2)desire (sb) to do sth渴望(某人)做某事
desire for渴望
desire that...渴望……
【背佳句】He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a remarkable life.
他告诉我们,即使是一个单一的愿望,永不放弃,也可以促成非凡的生活。
练出神 单句填空
①Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire
(learn) online.
②The public desired that the result (make) in public.
③I desire (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④He desires that I (should) go abroad for further education.
→He desires for further education.
to learn
(should) be made
to contact
me to go abroad
4.calm vt.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的
【教材原句】When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你和父母意见不一致时,花一分钟冷静下来,设法从他们的角度理解情况。
【归纳拓展】
(1)calm down平静,安静,镇静
keep/stay calm保持平静
(2)calmly adv.平静地,镇静地,安静地
【背佳句】(2021北京卷)They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
他们说,它可以在使大脑平静到足以入睡方面发挥重要作用。
练出神 单句填空
①(2020浙江卷)The last thing I saw was Don’s face,looking
(calm) back at me.
②Convinced that his father would come back soon,the little boy calmed
.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)谢天谢地,杰夫保持冷静,并迅速关掉了煤气。
Thankfully,Jeff ___________ ___________ and turned off the gas quickly.
calmly
down
stayed/kept calm
【易混辨析】
calm “平静的,镇静的”,指天气“无风”;指海洋“风平浪静”;指人的情绪镇静、平静
quiet “平静的,安静的”,指没有吵闹声、噪音或内心不烦躁
still “静止的,寂静的”,指人时侧重某人一动不动地保持一种姿势;指物时表示完全没有声音,突出静止不动
silent “沉默的,不说话的,无声的”,指人时强调沉默不语,指环境时表示不喧闹的,无声的
5.view n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看
【教材原句】When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你和父母意见不一致时,花一分钟冷静下来,设法从他们的角度理解情况。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in view 在视线范围内
out of view不在视野中
come into view出现在视野中
in one’s view (=in one’s opinion)在某人看来
one’s view(s) on/about sth某人关于某事的看法
in view of...鉴于,考虑到,由于
from one’s point of view从某人的角度、观点出发
(2)view sb/sth as...把某人/某物视为……
【背佳句】Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.
另一方面,全才则对广泛的学科有广泛的了解,并通过所有的联系来观察整体。
练出神 单句填空
①The lake came view as we turned the corner.
②You should keep your children view while going outing.
③Li Ning is viewed a successful gymnast and businessman.
④ my view,we should avoid violent behavior.
⑤ view of these factors,you’d better finish your teaching tasks ahead of time.
⑥ my point of view,this exercise was worth the cost.
into
in
as
In
In
From
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑦考虑到你现在的情绪不好,你最好把工作推迟到下周,那个时候你可能会情绪好点。
______ _____ _____ ______ _______ ______ _______,you’d better put off the work till next week,when you may be in higher spirits.
In view of your present bad mood
6.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心;重要的事物 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧
【教材原句】After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns.
在你全面考虑之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并设法消除他们的顾虑。
【归纳拓展】
(1)concern sb使某人担心
concern oneself with/about sth关心/担心某事
(2)concern for/about/over 对……的关心/关注/忧虑
be of concern (to sb)(对某人)很重要
show/express concern about/for对……表示关心/担心
(3)concerned adj.关心的;有关的;担心的
be concerned about/for关心/担心……
be concerned with与……有关;关注……
as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/某事而言
(4)concerning prep.关于
【背佳句】Frankly speaking,my academic performance is a concern to my parents,while their health concerns me.
坦率地说,父母担心我的学习成绩,而我则担心他们的健康。
练出神 单句填空
①Stricter laws (concern) global warming have to be put into effect.
②Mark works outside and he is always (concern) about the health of his aging parents.
③As far as the students (concern),the topic that most interests them is music.
④This novel is concerned the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned the hero’s love story.
concerning
concerned
are concerned
with
for/about
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
⑤As we are concerned about your illness,we’d like to know how you are feeling now.
→ ,we’d like to know how you are feeling now.
Concerned about your illness
7.struggle vi. & n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗
【教材原句】Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
只要记住,无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的,并且你和父母可以共同努力,改善关系。
【归纳拓展】
struggle for...为……而奋斗
struggle with/against...与……作斗争
struggle to do sth挣扎着做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
【背佳句】After struggling for quite a while,I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time.
在挣扎了一段时间后,我做了一个艰难的决定——离开我的工作,专职学习我的设计课程。
练出神 单句填空
①He struggled (explain) what he heard in his head.
②The two boxers struggled each other and the referee separated them.
③We should help those who are still struggling liberation.
④Bravely,Mary struggled her feet,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
to explain
with/against
for
to
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤从现在起,你应该为你的未来做准备。为你的梦想而奋斗,你就会获得北京语言大学的录取通知书。
From now on,you should prepare yourself for your future.
________ ________ _______ ___________and you will get the offer from Beijing Language and Culture University.
Struggle for your dream
8.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证
【教材原句】Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.
最近我们彼此争论了很多。
【归纳拓展】
(1)argue that...主张/认为……
argue for/against (doing) sth赞成/反对(做)某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
argue with sb about/over sth就……与某人争吵/争论
(2)argument n.争吵,争论;论点
beyond argument无可争辩的
【背佳句】(2021北京卷)The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.
音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑的。
练出神 单句填空
①As for whether we should celebrate foreign festivals,there was a heated
(argue) among us though we knew we shouldn’t solve it by arguing.
②Many experts argue the ban on smoking in public areas whether there are people around or not.
③None of my family members argued using cloth bags while shopping.
④His parents tried to argue him majoring in law in college but he preferred to learn music.
argument
for
against
into
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤你和家人有为看哪个电视节目而争论过吗
Have you ever_______ _______ ______ ______ _________which TV programme to watch
argued with your family about/over
重点句式
疑问词+动词不定式
【教材原句】Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通过这种健康的讨论,你会学到什么时候该让步,什么时候该让父母放松他们的控制。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。
(2)能接“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的常见动词有advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,tell,show等。
(3)在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(4)“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构可转换为从句。
【背佳句】I just didn’t know what to say,because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.
我只是不知道该说什么,因为我从未想过见到我母亲会成为现实。
练出神 单句填空
①My father taught me how (ride) a bike.
②I know where (find) that information again and can quickly and easily do so.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③虽然你不知道什么时候会成功,但只要你坚持不懈,你迟早会成功。
Although you might not _______ ________ ________ ________ ,you’ll surely make it sooner or later as long as you persist.
to ride
to find
know when to succeed
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2021全国甲卷)Have everyone put their clothes in the right (地点).
2.Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had little (希望) to change the tradition.
3.Most of his adult life has been a losing (斗争) against debt and misfortune.
4.We seek people who are patient and caring,and who have experience and interest in working with older (成年人).
5.Developing very quickly,the Internet causes the (破裂) of face-to-face communication.
spots
desire
struggle
adults
breakdown
6.(2020江苏卷)In looking for the stories of discovery,I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our (看法) of the world.
7.The first year was (艰难的),but things have gotten better.
8.People who commit such crimes aren’t (正常的).
9.When sunlight strikes a (对象),it casts a shadow on the ground.
10.They had almost reached the boat when a figure (冲) past them.
view
rough
normal
target
shot
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.A chimpanzee can’t win an (argue) with a modern man,but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.
2.If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to (calm) offer your comments.
3.If you’re worried about your study,share your (anxious) with your teacher.
4.He called the police because he was (concern) for Gemma’s safety.
argument
calmly
anxiety
concerned
5.I tried to get a (mentally) picture of him from her description.
6.You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up
(angry).
7.Some (teenager) were hanging out at the mall.
8.He (regular) gives lectures on how to learn Chinese.
9.I’d like to go and relax in a café downtown to reduce my
(tense) and stress.
10.The magazine (edit) invited the expert to write a letter of advice on parent-child tensions.
mental
anger
teenagers
regularly
tension
editor
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为如此吸引人的活动。(make)
It’s this strange form that _______ ________ ________ ________ _______ _________ __________.
2.有太多的玩具可供选择以至于他都不知道该选哪一个了。(疑问词+动词不定式)
There were so many toys that he didn’t ________ _________ _________ _________ ___________.
makes race walking such an
attractive activity
know which one
to choose
3.我们对于重要事情总是看法一致。(eye)
We usually _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ that really matter.
4.她在一个原则问题上拒绝让步。(back down)
She ________ ________ ________ ________ on a point of principle.
5.我需要有一个机会让自己冷静下来,把事情彻底地想清楚。(think sth through)
I need to have a chance to calm myself down and _____ _________ _______.
see eye to eye on the things
refused to back down
think everything through(共51张PPT)
Unit 2
Section B Grammar and usage &
Integrated skills
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
重难探究·能力素养全提升
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. vt.设计;制订 n.设计;设计艺术
2. n.专家,行家 adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的
3. adj.可能的,预料的,有希望的
4. adj.独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的
5. n.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇
design
expert
likely
unique
adventure
■识记阅读词汇
1.forum n.
2.passive adj.
3.youth n.
the youth
4.kangaroo n.
论坛,讨论会;公共集会场所
消极的,被动的
青年时期;青春
年轻人
袋鼠
■串记拓展词汇
1._______________ n.表现;表演;执行,履行→_______________ v.演出,表演;执行,履行;运行,表现
2._______________ vt. & vi.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 n.报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界→_______________ n.压力,挤压;心理压力,紧张;催促,要求
3._______________ adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的→_______________ adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地→_______________ n.渴望,热心
4._______________ adj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的→_______________ adv.灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地→____________ n.灵活性;弹性;适应性
performance
perform
press
pressure
eager
eagerly
eagerness
flexible
flexibly
flexibility
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 浏览
2. (使)变得高兴,振奋起来
3. 对……满意
4. 渴望得到……
5. 关心,担心
6. 缠磨,烦扰
look through
cheer up
be happy with
be eager for
care about
be on sb’s back about sth
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.design vt.设计;制订 n.设计;设计艺术;意图
【教材原句】So,we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.
所以,我们设计了青少年健康网来帮助你走向成年。
【归纳拓展】
(1)design sth for sb/sth为……设计某物;为……谋划某物
(2)designed adj.精心设计的,有计划的;故意的
be designed for sb/sth为某人/某物而设计
be designed as sth被设计成某物
be designed to指定,预留(to是介词)
be designed to do sth计划做某事
(2)by design(=on purpose)有意地
have designs on图谋获得,对……有企图
(3)designer n.设计家,制图师
【背佳句】(2020浙江卷)When my mother saw my creations,she told me how creative my designs were.
当我母亲看到我的作品时,她告诉我我的设计是多么有创意。
练出神 单句填空
①Today I am living a creative life as the (design) of my own fashion brand.
②HUNCH is designed (connect) high school classrooms with NASA engineers.
③The method is specifically designed use in small groups.
④We shall never know whether this happened design or not.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤这是一台赛车,纯粹是为了速度而设计的。
It is a racing machine, _______ ______ ______ ________.
designer
to connect
for
by
designed purely for speed
2.likely adj.可能的,预料的,有希望的
【教材原句】It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.
有可能这个问题在我们论坛被讨论过了。
【归纳拓展】
(1)sth/sb be likely to do...某物/某人可能做……
it is likely for sb to do sth某人可能做某事
It is likely that...可能……
(2)unlikely adj.不可能的
sth/sb be unlikely to do...某物/某人不可能做……
It is unlikely that...不可能……
【易混辨析】
likely 语气较 possible强,较probable弱 主语既可以是人,也可以是物,还可以是形式主语,其句型为:It/Sb/Sth is likely to do sth/It is likely that...
probable 语气最强 不用人作主语,常用it作形式主语,其句型为:It is probable that...
possible 语气最弱 不用人作主语,常用it作形式主语,其句型为:It is possible (for sb) to do sth/It is possible that...
【背佳句】(2021北京卷) And yet messengers of the coming disturbance are likely to be ignored.
然而,这即将到来的骚乱的信号很可能会被忽略。
练出神 单句填空
①Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely
(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
②If one is late for a job interview,it is (likely) that he will get the job.
to recover
unlikely
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
我父母可能不会让我去看电影。
→③ me to go to the cinema.
(It is likely that...)
→④ me to go to the cinema.(likely)
→⑤ me to go to the cinema. (possible)
→⑥ me to go to the cinema.(It is possible that...)
→⑦ me to go to the cinema.(probable)
It is likely that my parents will not allow
My parents are likely not to allow
It is possible for my parents not to allow
It is possible that my parents will not allow
It is probable that my parents will not allow
3.performance n.表现;表演;执行,履行
【教材原句】Right now,it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.
现在,它只会让你焦虑,并对你的表现产生不好的影响。
【归纳拓展】
(1)give a performance表演,演出
(2)perform v.表演;履行,执行;工作,运转
perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验
perform one’s duty/promise履行职责/诺言
perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/不好;运转得好/不好
(3)performer n.表演者,演出者,演员
【背佳句】(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I’m not a trained musician,but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.
我不是受过训练的音乐家,但我学会了读谱,所以我可以帮助玛丽亚表演。
练出神 一词多义
①He devoted in excess of seventy hours a week to the performance of his duties.
②Inside the theatre,they were giving a performance of Bizet’s Carmen.
③It was an impressive performance by the French team.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④许多球迷都感到很失望,因为该足球队在比赛中表现不好。
Many fans felt very disappointed because ______ _______ _______ ________ __________ ___________ in the game.
执行,履行
表演
表现
the football team hadn’t
performed well
4.eager adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的
【教材原句】 I’m eager for my parents’ love.
我渴望父母的爱。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be eager for...渴求得到……
be eager (for sb) to do sth渴望(某人)做某事
be eager that...热切希望……(从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)
(2)eagerly adv.热切地
eagerness n.渴望,热切
【背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
当她要离开的时候,她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。
练出神 单句填空
①Some of us were confident and eager (take) part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious.
②Most parents will have (eager) asked their child about their day,only to meet with a “good”,quickly followed by “I’m hungry”.
③I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my (eager) to get to know my new school.
④He is an energetic kid who is always eager all kinds of sports.
to take
eagerly
eagerness
for
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤(2021全国甲卷)她很健康,很强壮,而且已经渴望玩耍和探索。
She’s healthy,strong and _______ _______ _____ _______ _____ _______.
already eager to play and explore
重点句式
1.助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词
【教材原句】When I do go out,they always ask,“Where are you going ”
当我真的出去的时候,他们总是问:“你要去哪里 ”
【归纳拓展】
助动词do/did/does用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中,与动词原形连用,以加强语气,意为“的确,确实,务必”;与祈使句连用,意为“务必,一定”。
【背佳句】(2020江苏卷)After I explained to Juan that yes,we did have a moon and yes,it was very similar to his,I felt a sort of awe at the possibilities that existed in his world.
在我向胡安解释说,是的,我们确实有一个月亮,而且它和他的非常相似后,我对他的世界中存在的种种可能性感到敬畏。
练出神 单句填空
①Knowing you are interested in China,I believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
②(2020全国Ⅰ卷)But the sport’s strange form place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
do
does
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
③(2021全国乙卷)He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
→He massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(强调谓语动词)
does build
2.wish that...希望……
【教材原句】I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.
我希望他们可以更灵活,这样我就可以自己选择在我的空闲时间做什么。
【归纳拓展】
wish后面接宾语从句时,常常表示一种假想的情况,一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分为下列几种情况:
(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生,则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时,be动词用were的形式。
(2)如果宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前,则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。
(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生,则从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
(4)wish后除接that引导的宾语从句外,还可用于以下搭配:
wish to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
wish for sth希望得到某物
【背佳句】(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I wish that speaker had spoken longer.
我希望那个发言者讲得再长一些。
练出神 单句填空
①There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I (have) a second chance to become more involved.
②Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish (communicate).
③(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’s better to leave your listeners wishing
more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.
→I a chain of cafes in many different cities.
had
to communicate
for
wish I would have
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
情景导入
简单句、并列句和主从复合句
阅读下面短文,写出黑体句子的基本类型。
①My parents love me very much.However,they like making almost all decisions for me.②They choose schools and subjects for me,and sometimes even the daily timetables have to be decided by them.In my opinion,deciding everything for children does not help them but harm them in many ways.Firstly,③it will make children less confident,which is useless to their development.Secondly,in many cases parents don’t care about children’s personal ideas and interests,which will influence their growth greatly.
As a result,a lot of children are complaining!I do believe to grow to be independent is a natural way for everybody.④Parents should give us chances to make our decisions as we grow older.They may help us make choices instead of replacing us to make choices.After all,⑤there are a lot of things for us to explore by ourselves.
【语法感悟】
句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和主从复合句。上文画线句子中,简单句有 ,并列句有 ,主从复合句有 。
①⑤
②
③④
语法精讲
一、简单句(Simple Sentences)
只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。在简单句中,主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当,也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当,组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语之外,简单句中还可以有宾语、定语、状语、补语等。简单句主要有五种类型:
1.主谓(S+V)
2.主谓宾(S+V+O)
3.主谓宾宾(S+V+O+O)
4.主系表(S+V+P)
5.主谓宾宾补(S+V+O+C)
He often goes to school on foot.
他常步行上学。
The boy and his mother are going to the cinema.
这个男孩和他的妈妈打算去看电影。
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
她喜欢画画,并且经常为墙报画画。
二、并列句(Compound Sentences)
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。常见的并列连词有and,but,yet,while,for,or,otherwise,so和表示并列关系的both...and...,not...but...,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等。
I help him and he helps me.
我帮助他,他帮助我。
This is our first lesson,so I don’t know all your names.
这是我们的第一堂课,因此我不知道大家的名字。
She likes bread and milk,but she doesn’t like eggs at all.
她喜欢面包和牛奶,但她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。
You can draw a good horse in five minutes,yet you kept me waiting for a year.
你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马,然而你却让我等了一年。
Hurry up,or you’ll be late.
快点,否则你就会迟到。
Not only is he our teacher,but also he is our friend.
他不仅是我们的老师,而且也是我们的朋友。
Neither did the naughty boy go home nor did his parents come to search for him.
这调皮的男孩既不回家,他的父母也不寻找他。
He has two daughters.One is shy,while the other is outgoing.
他有两个女儿。一个腼腆,而另一个外向。
三、主从复合句(Complex Sentences)
(一)主从复合句的结构
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立。主句与从句之间用关联词连接起来。此时关联词也叫从属连词,它在主句与从句之间起连接作用。
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。
(二)主从复合句的分类
根据从句对主句的修饰、限定和补充作用,主从复合句主要分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1.名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
从属连词:that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分)
连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,whichever
连接副词:when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever
It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
你来还是不来不怎么重要。
His suggestion is that we (should) change our course.
他的建议是我们应该改变路线。
I hope (that) everything is all right.
我希望一切都好。
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
他没有讲话这个事实使大家感到惊奇。
2.定语从句
定语从句分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用;非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。定语从句中的所有关系词不但有具体意义而且都在从句中担当一定的成分。在非限制性定语从句中,先行词与定语从句往往由逗号隔开。
关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that等。
关系副词:when,where,why等。
在定语从句中,关系副词=介词+which。
I was the only person in our office who was invited.
我是我们办公室里唯一一个被邀请的人。
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.
我们愿意做对人民有益的任何事情。
Can you tell me the office where he works
你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗
3.状语从句
状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引导。按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how.
直到你解释了怎么做后,我才会做。(时间状语从句)
Since/As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.
由于天气那么糟,我们不得不推迟我们的旅程。(原因状语从句)
You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.
为了让别人都能听见,你必须大点声。(目的状语从句)
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。(结果状语从句)
As long as we don’t lose heart,we’ll realize our dreams.
只要我们不灰心,我们就会实现梦想。(条件状语从句)
Although it’s raining,they are still working in the fields.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。(让步状语从句)
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.From the (设计) and colour of our uniforms,the British friends will learn more about our school.
2.(2021北京卷)You are more (可能) to distinguish between what matters and what does not.
3.I set off for a new (冒险经历) in Alaska on the first day of the new year.
4.There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the
(年轻人) of our country.
design
design
adventure
youth
5.The big message from this study is that there is another species out there that is meaningful in its communication,so that’s not (独特的) to humans.
6.The purpose of the campaign is to raise public awareness of the danger of
(被动的) smoking.
7.The (论坛会) promoted an open exchange of ideas and information.
8.I was looking forward to working under her (专业的) guidance.
unique
passive
forum
expert
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)But like all (perform),there are moments when things go wrong.
2.They (eager) anticipated the day they would leave school.
3.Keeping confidence is an effective way for us to face
(press).
4.To my satisfaction,my balance and (flexible) slowly improved.
performances
eagerly
pressure
flexibility
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)她对自己的孩子约翰、哈利和克拉拉说:“我希望你们能看看他。”(wish)
“_______ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______,” she said to her own children,John,Harry,and Clara.
2.为你所犯的错误而哭泣是没有用的。 你应该振作起来,下次小心点。(cheer up)
It is no use crying over the mistakes you have made.You should
_______ _______ ______ _________ __________next time.
I wish you could see him
cheer up and be careful
3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我希望《青年报》能出版更多的经典作品,有一个美好的未来。(强调谓语动词)
_______ ________ ________ Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
4.这些城市的夏天炎热多雨,所以带上夏天的衣服,再带把雨伞。(with)
Summer in these cities is hot and rainy,______ _______ _______ ________ ______ _______ __________ ______ ______.
I do expect
so take summer wear
plus an umbrella with you
5.不管好坏,我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。(whether)
I have decided to take the job offer,_________ ______ ______ _________
________ ________.
6.无论我们距离有多远,我们都感觉近在咫尺。(no matter)
_______ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________ _________,we feel close to each other.
7.你需要的是一个让你犯错的好老师。(主语从句)
_______ ________ ________is a great teacher ________ ________ _______
________ __________.
whether it is good
or bad
No matter how far away we are
What you need
who lets you
make mistakes(共4张PPT)
Unit 2
读后续写 微技能之动作神态描写
——悲伤
英 语
一、词汇积累
名词 sadness,sorrow,grief,bitterness,sore
形容词 sad,bitter,sorrowful,depressed
动词 mourn,grieve,sadden
二、词块必记
1.feel blue闷闷不乐,心情沮丧
2.feel down感到沮丧
3.be fed up厌烦的
4.down in the mouth垂头丧气,沮丧的
三、佳句背诵
1.看到她如此垂头丧气,我感到很惊讶。
I was surprised to see her looking so down in the mouth.
2.当我感到沮丧时,我从不向任何人解释。
I never account for it to anybody when I feel blue.
3.失业了这么久,我开始觉得低落,担心我会失去部分技能。
Having been out of work so long,I started to feel down and worried that I’d lose some of my skills.
4.我受够了这些耽搁。
I’m fed up with all these delays.
四、完成句子
1.可怜的玛丽,她最近情绪很低落。
Poor Mary,she’s been terribly _____ _____ ______ ________lately.
2.总之,他最近心情有点低落。
Anyway,he has been _______ ______ _______ ______.
3.我们耽搁了一次又一次,我开始感到厌烦了。
We’ve had one delay after another,and I start to _______ ________ _________ ________.
4.他醒来时总是满怀哀愁,抑郁惆怅。
He always woke with ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ ________
_________ __________.
down in the mouth
feeling a little blue
feel pretty
fed up
a sense of deep sorrow and
depressing loss(共19张PPT)
Unit 2
回眸一练 单元素能巩固提升
英 语
一、核心单词
1. n. & vt. & vi.争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争
2. n.速度;率 vi. & vt.评价,评估
3. n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所
4. n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向
5. n. & vt.渴望,希望
6. vi. & n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗
7. n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看
8. adj.正常的,一般的 n.常态,通常标准
9. n.专家,行家 adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的
battle
rate
spot
target
desire
struggle
view
normal
expert
10. adj.可能的,预料的,有希望的
11. adj.独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的
12. n.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇
13. n.账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为
14. vi.聚集,集合 vt.收拢;搜集,收集;聚集
15. n.数字;人物;体形,身材
16. n.(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光
likely
unique
adventure
account
gather
figure
scene
语境活用选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.Another famous scenic is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
2.If you physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.
3.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Those the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.
4.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Many of their families were to make ends meet.
5.The first human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals.
spot
desire
viewing
struggling
unique
6.These developments are to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.
7.You might also design an challenge to train young volunteers.
8.(2020浙江卷)The results held true even after the scientists for the participants’ overall health status.
9.The movement is supported by key in the three main political parties.
10.When Steinberg up his papers,he went out.
likely
adventure
accounted
figures
had gathered
二、拓展词汇
1._________________ n.争吵,争论,论点→_________________ vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证
2._________________ n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸→_________________ adj.紧张的;拉紧的→_________________ adv.紧张地,拉紧地
3._________________ adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→______________ adv.不安地,忧虑地→_________________ n.忧虑,焦虑
4._________________ n.怒气,怒火→_________________ adj.生气的→_________________ adv.生气地,愤怒地
argument
argue
tension
tense
tensely
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
anger
angry
angrily
5._________________ vt.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的→______________ adv.冷静地,平静地→_____________ n.冷静,镇静;平静
6._________________ n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧→_________________ adj.相关的;担心的,焦急的
7._________________ n.主编,编辑;剪辑师→_________________ v. & n.编辑,校订;剪辑→_________________ n.版本,版次
8._________________ n.表现;表演;执行,履行→_________________ v.演出,表演;执行,履行;运行,表现
calm
calmly
calmness
concern
concerned
editor
edit
edition
performance
perform
9._________________ vt. & vi.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 n.报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界→_________________ n.压力,挤压;心理压力,紧张;催促,要求
10._________________ adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的→_________________ adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地→_________________ n.渴望,热心
11._________________ adj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的→_________________ adv.灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地→_________________ n.灵活性;弹性;适应性
press
pressure
eager
eagerly
eagerness
flexible
flexibly
flexibility
12._______________ adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的→_______________ adv.安心地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地→_________________ n.保障,保证;安全
13.______________ vt. & vi.主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n.志愿者→_________________ adj.志愿的;自愿的,主动的
14._________________ n.手术;运转,操作→_________________ vt. & vi.经营;动手术→_________________ n.操作员;话务员
secure
securely
security
volunteer
voluntary
operation
operate
operator
语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My deskmate his promise.He treated me to a live concert where I enjoyed the really excellent .(perform)
2.The parents decided to have the doctor on their son’s head and the will have been arranged next week.(operate)
3.Jim is in an with his landlord downstairs,who
that she didn’t steal his money.(argue)
performed
performers’
performance
operate
operation
argument
argues
4.Facing the atmosphere,I wanted to scream,for the___________ became unbearable.(tense)
5.Our parents are about our life and study.As far as I’m
,we should talk with them and tell them our .
(concern)
tense
tension
concerned
concerned
concerns
三、核心短语
1. (在某事上)与某人看法一致
2. 导致
3. 快速长高,蹿个儿
4. 平静,镇静,安静
5. 从某人的角度、观点出发
6. 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
7. 承认错误,认输
see eye to eye with sb (on sth)
result in
shoot up
calm down
from one’s point of view
think sth through
back down
8. 对……满意
9. 渴望得到……
10. 缠磨,烦扰
11. 为……自豪
12. 照顾,关心
13. 提取,支取
be happy with
be eager for
be on sb’s back about sth
be proud of
look after
draw sth out of sth
语境活用根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
As a young boy,his parents 1._________________(照顾) him and educated him patiently,so Mark became a smart and sensible boy.Parents 2._________________(以……自豪) him.When he grew and 3._________________(蹿个儿),he had his own ideas.Sometimes he didn’t 4._________________(看法一致) his parents,which can
looked after
were proud of
shot up
see eye to eye with
5._________________(导致) their quarrels.His parents were not 6._________________(满意) him and told his teacher about it.After the teacher had a heart-to-heart talk with him,Mark 7._________________(想透),8.______________(平静下来) and 9._________________(承认错误).Afterwards Mike and his parents can understand each other and live in harmony.
10.__________________________(从我的角度看),a good parent-child relationship should be set up on the basis of mutual understanding and respect.
result in
happy with
thought it through
calmed down
backed down
From my point of view
四、重点句式
1.“make+宾语+do sth”结构
I liked acting at first because it made me get out of classes in school.
2.疑问词+动词不定式
I’m considering who to turn to for help.
3.助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词
But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
4.wish that...
I wish I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.
5.whatever引导让步状语从句
He is brave and determined and will accept whatever challenges he meets.
语境活用完成句子
1.作为报答,托尼答应帮助克莱尔把她打扮得更漂亮,把她的家打扮得更 优雅。
As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire _______ ______ _______ _______
_______ _______ _______ _________ _________.
2.这个男孩太小,不知道在困境中该做什么。
The boy is too young to ______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ________.
3.我多么希望在对妈妈大喊大叫之前能闭上嘴巴!
How I wish I ______ ______ ______ _______before I shouted at my mum!
make her more beautiful
and her home more elegant
know what to do in trouble
had shut my mouth
4.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)我的确知道店员会有多生气,但我试着说服他们保持微笑。
______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______,but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.
5.不管她说什么,你都不要太当真。
________ __________ ___________,you shouldn’t take too seriously.
I do know how upset the shop staff can get
Whatever she says(共14张PPT)
Unit 2
写作指导
英 语
建议信
感知文体常识
建议信类属于应用文,是写信人向收信人针对某事提出的建议或忠告。信的内容要包含写信的目的、具体建议以及提出建议的理由等。文章结构一般是“三段式”,通常以 firstly,secondly,thirdly或 to begin/start with,then/later,last but not least等为序依次陈述建议,使用礼貌用语,且语气要温和、委婉。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
1.tension n.紧张
2.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的
3.target n.目标,对象;靶子
4.struggle v.奋斗;斗争
5.view n.看法
6.normal adj.正常的
(二)精彩句型
1.You have asked me for advice on...and I will try to make some suggestions.
你问过我关于……的建议。 我会尝试提出一些建议。
2.Thanks for trusting me.It’s my great pleasure to give you some suggestions.
谢谢你信任我。我很高兴能给你一些建议。
3.I believe they will be satisfied with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can do to live up to their standard.
我相信他们会对你感到满意的,只要他们知道你已经尽了一切努力来达到他们的标准。
4.I’m willing to discuss the matter with you whenever you need help.
无论你什么时候需要帮助,我都愿意和你讨论这个问题。
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
(2022山东沂水高一上期中)
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter沉迷于手机,引起父母不满,因而彼此产生矛盾。Peter写信向你倾诉苦恼,求助于你。请根据以下要点给Peter写一封电子邮件:
1.表达对他的情况的理解;
2.提出解决问题的建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文
人称 第一、二人称
时态 一般现在时
话题 针对如何解决矛盾提供建议
框架 第一段 引入话题:表达理解
第二段 介绍细节:如何解决问题
第三段 表达祝愿
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
①使沉迷 v.
②不高兴的,恼怒的 adj.
③影响 n.
④把……考虑在内
⑤对……有害
addict
upset
effect
take...into consideration
do harm to
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①我很抱歉知道你对手机上瘾。这让你的父母很难过。
I am sorry to know that you are addicted to the mobile phone.That
.
②你需要手机的实际用途。你可以与你的父母沟通,并在他们的允许下
使用。
You need the mobile phone for practical use.You can
.
③我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。
I wish my suggestions to be of help to you.
makes your parents upset
communicate with your parents and use it with their permission
(2)句式升级
④用定语从句合并句①的两个简单句
⑤用条件状语从句改写句②
⑥用名词性从句改写句③
I am sorry to know that you are addicted to the mobile phone,which makes your parents upset.
If you need the mobile phone for practical use,you can communicate with your parents and use it with their permission.
I hope my suggestions will be of help to you.
【妙笔成篇】
Dear Peter,
I am sorry to know that you are addicted to the mobile phone,which makes your parents upset.I can understand your feeling.After all,most of the teenagers have the same problem.
I think you need to take your parents’ feelings into consideration.Overusing mobile phones will have a bad effect on your study.Besides,it is not good for your eyes and does harm to your health.What’s more,if you need the mobile phone for practical use,you can communicate with your parents and use it with their permission.
I hope my suggestions will be of help to you.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
针对训练
(2022江苏常熟高一上期中)
假定你是李华,是学校广播站的主持人。一位叫王佳的同学给你来信说,因父母对她过度保护,她感觉没有自由,十分苦恼。请用英文给她写一封回信,内容包括:
1.表示理解;
2.提出建议;
3.你的希望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:过度保护的overprotective
Dear Wang Jia,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Wang Jia,
More than glad to hear from you,I can understand your feelings.Sometimes parents can become overprotective.After all,it’s their duty to protect their children from harm.
But don’t be unhappy.Instead,try the following pieces of advice.Firstly,tell your parents what you think about their protective behavior.Tell them you fully understand their love for you,but explain the side effects of overprotection.Moreover,show your parents how responsible you can be and make it clear whenever you need their help.
I hope you will find my advice helpful.Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua(共51张PPT)
Unit 2
Section C Extended reading,Project,
Assessment & Further study
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. n.账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为
2. n.租金 vi. & vt.租用;出租
3. vi.聚集,集合 vt.收拢;搜集,收集;聚集
4. n.突发事件,紧急情况
5. n.数字;人物;体形,身材
6. n.(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光
account
rent
gather
emergency
figure
scene
■识记阅读词汇
1.grocery n.
2.pipe n.
3.downtown adv.
4.lap n.
5.flat n.
adj.
食品杂货;食品杂货店
烟斗;管子;管乐器
在市中心,往市中心
大腿部
公寓
平坦的;瘪了的
■串记拓展词汇
1._______________ adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的→_______________ adv.安心地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地→_______________ n.保障,保证;安全
2._______________ vi. & vt.毕业 n.毕业生→_______________ n.毕业
3._______________ vt. & vi.主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n.志愿者→_______________ adj.志愿的;自愿的,主动的
4._______________ n.手术;运转,操作→_______________ vt. & vi.经营;动手术→_______________ n.操作员;话务员
5._______________ n.出纳员;叙述者→_______________ v.告诉;讲述
6.______________ n.回复;反应,响应→______________ vi.做出反应,回应
secure
securely
security
graduate
graduation
volunteer
voluntary
operation
operate
operator
teller
tell
response
respond
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-er的含义
名词后缀-er是名词后缀,表示行为的主动者、与某事物有关的人或属于某国某地区的人,也可表示物(与某事物有关之物或能做某事之物)及动物(能做某事的动物) 如:
tell→teller lead→leader teenage→teenager wash→washer heat→heater
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 不把……算在内
2. 为……自豪
3. 写下
4. 放弃
5. 照顾,关心
6. 提取,支取
count out
be proud of
write down
give up
look after
draw sth out of sth
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
Would you guess what might happen in the story based on the title “Mama and Her Bank Account” and the illustration in the story
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Reading for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text is
.
Mama saves a lot of money in her bank account and makes full use of this sum of money to invest.Mama can offer good living conditions to her children and let them enjoy a happy life.
about Mama and her Bank Account
Task 2 Read the text again and match each part with its main idea.
Part 1 (Paras.1-5) A.How the author’s family solve the problem of money.
Part 2 (Paras.6-15) B.Parents become older and Mama never has an account.
Part 3 (Paras.16-22) C.Mama’s Bank Account.
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How many characters are there in the story
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
2.What did they do every Saturday night
A.Family members chatted with one another by the table.
B.Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money.
C.Nels listed the costs of the things he would need.
D.Katrin looked after the Elvington children.
C
B
3.What was the “Little Bank” used for
A.A notebook. B.The cigarette.
C.The rent. D.Sudden emergencies.
4.Why did Mama tell a lie about her Bank Account twenty years ago
A.Because there was not enough money left.
B.Because she wanted to put extra coins aside.
C.Because there was enough money in her Bank Account.
D.Because she wanted to relieve their children’s worry and make them feel secure.
D
D
5.What kind of mother was Mama
A.Bravery and persistent.
B.Passive and responsible.
C.Far-sighted and wise.
D.Generous and kind.
C
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空
Every Saturday night Mama would count 1._______________ the money Papa had brought home.Among the money,the big silver pieces were for the rent,and 2._______________ others were for the groceries.Mama always told us that we needn’t go to the Bank,and we were all so 3._______________(pride) of Mama’s Bank Account.
out
the
proud
Nels’s going to high school would cost much money,and a box 4. _______________ was the “Little Bank” used for sudden 5._______________(emergency) was taken out.There was not enough money,6._______________ Mama didn’t want to go to the Bank.Nels volunteered 7._______________(work) in Dillon’s grocery after school and Papa gave up smoking.I 8. _______________ (promise) to look after the Elvington children every Friday night.So there was enough money and we needn’t draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.
which/that
emergencies
but
to work
promised
Twenty years later,I sold my 9._________(one) story and asked Mama to put the check in her Bank Account.Mama looked at me and told me that there was no account at all.She just didn’t want 10.________(we) to be afraid.
first
us
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.
[句式分析]
引导原因状语从句
We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.
[尝试翻译]
我们都感觉很好,因为我们不用去市中心从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。
2.Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
[句式分析]
引导让步状语从句
Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
宾语从句,作动词knew的宾语
[尝试翻译]
无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.account
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I paid the cheque into my savings account.
n. She gave the police a full account of the incident.
生义 n. The agency has lost several of its most important accounts.
账户
描述
老主顾;客户
2.rent
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The landlord has put the rent up again.
生义 n. The children climbed through a rent in the fence.
3.lap
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She sat with her hands in her lap.
生义 n. She has completed six laps.
租金
裂口
大腿部
(跑道的)一圈
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.account n.账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为
【教材原句】Mama and Her Bank Account
妈妈和她的银行账户
【归纳拓展】
(1)account for说明(原因等);(作出)解释;占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于;因为
on no account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take...into account/consideration=take account of考虑……
【名师点津】表示“决不”的短语小结:
in no case;by no means;at no time;in no way;under no circumstances
【背佳句】(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
照明用电约占美国总用电量的7%。
练出神 一词多义
①The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.
②Some banks make it difficult to open an account,which is especially for the old.
③We all account him a qualified teacher,and he is also respected by his students.
④Can you account for your movements on that night
描述,报道
账户
认为是
解释
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
⑤Visitors are on no account allowed to feed animals in the wildlife park.
→On no account animals in the wildlife park.
are visitors allowed to feed
2.secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的
【教材原句】It gave us such a warm,secure feeling.
它给了我们一种如此温暖、安全的感觉。
【归纳拓展】
(1)feel secure about...对……感到安心
be secure against/from...没有……的危险
(2)secure vt.保护,使安全
secure...from...保护……免受……
(3)insecure adj.不安全的;缺乏信心的
securely adv.安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地
security n.安全;平安
insecurity n.不安全;无把握
【背佳句】I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life.
我不喜欢变化,我想过安心的生活。
练出神 单句填空
①(2021北京卷)A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events,food
(security),and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.
②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You’ll often get to stay in a central location with
(secure) and comfort.
③Afterwards,she and her father (secure) their first business meeting with a supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.
insecurity
security
secured
④We need to deal with the (secure) nature of our telecom networks.
⑤The newly-built banks along the river will secure the city being flooded.
insecure
from
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑥他们终于能够对将来感到安心了。
At last they were able to _______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
feel secure about the future
3.graduate vi. & vt.毕业 n.毕业生
【教材原句】When Nels graduated from grammar school,he wanted to go on to high school.
奈尔斯从文法学校毕业后,想继续读高中。
【归纳拓展】
(1)graduate from...毕业于……学校
graduate in...毕业于……学科
(2)graduation n.毕业
【背佳句】(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.
詹妮弗是第一代毕业生,对她的家庭来说是一种激励——这是非常强大的。
练出神 单句填空
①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After (graduate),she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
②(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)当詹妮弗从威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校毕业时,这种意志力结出了硕果,她成了大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人。
That willpower bore fruit ______ ________ _________ _________ University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.
graduation
when Jennifer graduated from
4.volunteer vt. & vi.主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n.志愿者
【教材原句】 “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels volunteered.
内尔斯主动说:“放学后我将在迪伦的店里工作。”
【归纳拓展】
(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
(2)voluntary adj.自愿的,主动的,志愿的
voluntarily adv.自愿地,主动地
【背佳句】Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.
去年我决定做一些志愿者工作。
练出神 单句填空
①(2021全国乙卷)Von Wong and a group of (volunteer) collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic.
②Organized by the student union,a group of (volunteer) went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
③Most of the food for the homeless is provided by (volunteer) organizations.
④The government calls on the youth to donate their blood
(voluntary).
volunteers
volunteers
voluntary
voluntarily
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤如果我们都自愿帮忙的话,晚会结束后打扫卫生应该用不了多久。
It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party _______ _______ _______ _________ _________ __________.
if we all
volunteer to help
5.figure n.数字;人物;体形;身材
【教材原句】Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm.Then she wrote down another figure.
妈妈将手伸到餐桌对面,碰了下爸爸的胳膊。然后她写下了另一个数字。
【归纳拓展】
(1)keep one’s figure保持身材
(2)figure v.计算;认为
figure that...认为……
figure out理解,弄明白
figure on期待,指望,依赖
【背佳句】(2020天津卷)She realized she looked like a child,with her tiny figure.
她意识到自己身材娇小,看上去就像个孩子。
练出神 一词多义
①As for my favourite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
②But new figures show bird-watching is fast becoming a popular pastime.
③Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.
人物
数字
体形;身材
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④研究表明,这些动物已经知道如何将它们在训练中所学到的关于人类面孔的知识应用到测试阶段的新面孔上。
The study showed _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _____ _____ apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.
the animals had figured out how to
6.response n.回复;反应,响应
【教材原句】He waits for a response but doesn’t get one.
他等待着回复,但没有得到回复。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in response to对……作出反应
make a response to对……作出回应
(2)respond vi.作出反应,回应 vt. & vi.回答
respond to答复……,对……作出反应
【背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)Since the effects were small,this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
由于影响很小,这可能表明,我们的创造性思维对完全安静和85分贝的背景噪音的反应并没有太大的不同。
练出神 单句填空
①(2021北京卷)We do not respond every candidate.
②(2021北京卷)Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved,the emotional (respond) tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
③Receiving a message doesn’t mean you need to respond to it.
→Receiving a message doesn’t mean you need to it.
to
response
make a response to
重点句式
whatever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
【归纳拓展】
(1)whatever意为“无论什么,任何事物”,既可引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。
(2)no matter what只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。
(3)与whatever用法相似的词还有however,whoever/whomever,whichever,whenever等。
【背佳句】But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived.
但我知道,无论我要面对什么,我都在那里,并且我挺过来了。
练出神 单句填空
①(2021全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom necessary.
②(2020天津卷)While libraries still loan out books,you’ll find it easier to get a copy of you are looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
③The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
whenever
whatever
whoever
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)无论它是什么,其结果都是对最纯粹的中亚传统的细致而生动的描述。
→④ it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
→⑤ ,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
Whatever
No matter what it is
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It would be very nice if we had a true (数字) of how many people in this country haven’t got a job.
2.In the evenings,we (聚集) around the fireplace and talked.
3.The government has declared a state of (紧急情况) following the earthquake.
4.Last summer Brian Williams (出租) out his house and went camping.
figure
gathered
emergency
rented
5.The audience were moved to tears when seeing such a moving
(场面).
6.My friend gave a humorous (描述) of his trip in Spain.
7.The liquid can’t escape into the air,because it’s inside a (管子).
8.I would appreciate it if you could drive me (往市中心).
9.Peter was caught stealing at the (食品杂货) store on the spot.
pared to our small (公寓),Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
scene
account
pipe
downtown
grocery
flat
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.The second firefighter enters the water and ties the belt
(secure) to the victim.
2.Nowadays,there are still a large number of students without jobs after
(graduate).
3.They have decided to organize an activity of (volunteer) treeplanting.
4.To our surprise,the (operate) on her heart lasted three hours.
securely
graduation
voluntary
operation
5.The writer’s (respond) to criticism of the new novel is quite positive.
6.You don’t have to be the joke (tell) in the group in order to show your sense of humor.
response
teller
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.无论您的兴趣是什么,巴克斯顿都有值得参观或做的事情,使您的访问真正令人难忘。(whatever)
_________ ________ _________ __________,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
2.玛丽从她的账户中取出一些钱帮助她的朋友。(draw)
Mary ________ ________ _______ ________ _______ _______ ________
to help her friend.
Whatever your interests are
drew some money out of her account
3.因为他以其专业的建议而闻名,所以他收到了许多讲座的邀请。
(be known for)
_______ _____ _______ ______ ______ _____ ______ _______ _______,
he received many invitations to give lectures.
4.亨利告诉我,有一段时间他每天晚上都熬夜复习功课。(there is/was a time when)
Henry told me that ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ ______ _____
every night going over his lessons.
5.我不知道应该写信还是应该打电话。(whether)
I wondered _______ ______ ______ ______ _____ _____ ______ _______.
Because he was well known for his expert advice
there was a time when he stayed up
whether I should write a letter or phone
