(共62张PPT)
Unit 3
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
[语言能力]
单元素养目标
必背单词
素养导航·明目标
awkward sight original chat recover
respond loss judge apologize behaviour
case frank definitely trick ignore
suffer misunderstand contact explode generous
shallow theme opinion quality basis
respect efficient extra measure reflection
seek escape benefit comfort joy
failure moment recognize death crowd
poet admire
重点短语
on the rocks out of one’s sight make it
at a loss in the wrong in any case
let go of count on eat away at
come between...and... in person high point
through thick and thin in one’s opinion get over
bring out smooth out be meant to do sth
take on in full measure
重点句式
1.whether引导让步状语从句
2.while连接并列句
3.it作形式宾语
核心语法
主题写作
由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
写关于友谊的日记
[文化意识]
[思维品质]
1.理解不同文化背景下的友谊观,从而实现有效的跨文化交际
2.通过文化交流缔结深厚友谊,兼收并蓄中西方优秀文化,理解全人类共同发展的意义
3.理解和欣赏名家散文《论友谊》,比较、分析、思考、区分和鉴别语篇所反映的社会文化现象,感悟其精神内涵,并反思自己的交友情况
帮助学生认识到友谊对人生的重要意义,建立良好的人际关系
[学习能力]
1.学会使用表达转折对比语义的连接词,有逻辑地组织信息,衔接上下文
2.在交流个人观点时,能通过解释、复述、举例等手段实现有效交流、自然表达
名言潮语·导新课
1.A real friend is someone who sees our true self,not just the face that we show to the world.
真正的朋友是看到我们真实的自我的人,而不只是看到我们展示给世界的面孔。
2.No man can be happy without a friend.
没有朋友的人不会幸福。
3.Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.
选择朋友须谨慎,经营友情须用心。
4.I like a friend who will be frank with me about my faults.
我喜欢对我的缺点直言不讳的朋友。
5.Friendships are like flowers that need to be taken good care of.
友谊就像鲜花,需要精心呵护。
6.Here,friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!
在这里,友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义,分担的烦恼减半!
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. adj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的
2. n.视野;视力;看见
3. vi.& n.聊天,闲聊
4. vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员
5. vi.道歉,谢罪
6. n.行为,举止,态度
7. n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器
awkward
sight
chat
judge
apologize
behaviour
case
8. vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法
9. vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受
10. vt.& vi.误解,误会
11. vt.& n.联系,联络
12. adj.宽宏大量的;仁慈的;慷慨的
■识记阅读词汇
1.medium n.
adj.
2.horrible adj.
3.café n.
trick
suffer
misunderstand
contact
generous
传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具
中等的,中号的
令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的
咖啡馆,小餐馆
■串记拓展词汇
1.______________ adj.起初的;独创的;原作的→______________ adv.原来;起初→______________ n.起源,由来;出生→______________ v.起源
2.______________ vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制→______________ n.恢复,复原;痊愈;重获
3.______________ vi.& vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应→______________ n.反应;回答;响应
4._____________ n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失→__________ v.遗失;丢失
original
originally
origin
originate
recover
recovery
respond
response
loss
lose
5.______________ adj.坦率的,直率的→______________ adv.坦率地
6.______________ adv.肯定,确实;确切地→______________ adj.肯定的;明确的
7.______________ vt.忽视,对……不予理会→______________ adj.无知的;愚昧的→______________ n.无知
8.______________ vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸 vt.使爆炸→______________ n.爆炸;爆发
frank
frankly
definitely
definite
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
explode
explosion
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-al
后缀-al有两种属性:一是加在名词或名词性词根后面,构成形容词,意思相当于of~ (……的),like(像……),having the nature of~(有……的性质的);二是作为派生后缀加在动词后面构成名词,意思相当于the act of~,即表示该行为。如:
nation→national origin→original person→personal
arrive→arrival survive→survival
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
2. 闲逛
3. 脱离某人的视线
4. 收拾残局;恢复;补救
5. 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
6. 对……作出回应
7. 不知所措,困惑
8. 有错,应承担责任
9. 无论如何,不管怎样
10. 放弃,摒弃;松手,放开
on the rocks
hang out
out of one’s sight
pick up the pieces
make it
respond to
at a loss
in the wrong
in any case
let go of
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
What does the title possibly mean
The title indicates that the friendship may be in trouble because “Friendship” is torn apart and the latter half of the title is “please advise!”.
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and find out its structure.
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text is
.
Amy’s problem→Cindy’s advice→David’s advice
Amy’s problem and advice from others
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What’s paragraph 1 mainly about
A.The previous friendship between Amy and her best friend.
B.The serious problem between Amy and her best friend.
C.The huge gap between Amy and her best friend’s family background.
D.The proper balance between Amy and her best friend’s work and play.
2.What excuse did Amy’s friend give to break the appointment
A.She said she had a message to post.
B.She said she didn’t feel herself.
C.She said she had an unexpected visitor.
D.She said she desired to get some rest at home.
A
B
3.What did Amy do after the problem arose
A.She avoided her friend and didn’t respond to her online message.
B.She chose to keep silent.
C.She quarrelled with her friend.
D.She stayed at home.
4.How did Amy change her emotions
A.Angry→shocked→confused.
B.Happy→shocked→confused.
C.Shocked→angry→confused.
D.Shocked→confused→angry.
A
C
5.What is the similarity between Cindy’s and David’s advice
A.The friendship is worth saving.
B.Amy ignores her friend’s feelings.
C.It should be time to rethink the relationship.
D.Amy should talk to her friend.
D
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空
Amy’s friendship was on the rocks,so she wrote a post on a forum for advice about it.Since primary school,Amy,who was an awkward student then,and her friend Jenny,a popular and 1.______________(friend) girl,have been good friends for eight years.Whether they are walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,they are hardly 2.________ of each other’s sight.However,Jenny broke Amy’s heart.
friendly
out
They 3.______________(original) planned to see a film last Saturday afternoon.But unfortunately,Jenny had a cold so that they didn’t make 4.______________.Today,Amy received a horrible surprise that Jenny had 5.______________(see)chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.When 6.______________ (hear) this,Amy was terribly angry and at a loss,not knowing what to do next.
originally
it
been seen
hearing
On the forum,Amy got two 7.______________(reply),one of which says that this friendship is worth 8.______________(save),for her friend Jenny perhaps wants to make an apology for her behaviour or give Amy an 9.______________(explain).However,in the other reply,it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship and move on 10.______________ this friendship is not equally valued.
replies
saving
explanation
if
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.When I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
[句式分析]
When I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
引导定语从句,修饰girl
引导时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
当我还是一个笨拙的小学生的时候,她是一个很受欢迎的女孩,愿意和我交朋友。
2.It’s sad to move on,but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
[句式分析] 连接并列句
It’s sad to move on,but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
继续下去令人难过,但你必须接受生活中朋友的来来去去。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.sight
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Leave any valuables in your car out of sight.
n. The disease has affected her sight.
n. She caught sight of a car in the distance.
生义 n. She looks a sight in that hat!
视野
视力
看见
滑稽可笑(或邋遢、脏乱、讨厌)的人(或物)
2.case
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
n. The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases.
生义 n. He’s a hopeless case.
具体情况;事例
容器
(病)人
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.sight n.视野;示例;看见
【教材原句】Whether we’re walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
无论是步行上学、做作业还是周末闲逛,我们几乎都在彼此的视线中。
【归纳拓展】
out of one’s sight脱离某人的视线
in/within sight在视线范围内
at first sight初次见到;乍一看;初看时
at the sight of一看见
catch sight of看见
lose sight of看不见
come into sight进入视线,进入眼帘
【易混辨析】
view 多指从远处或高处看到的风景或景色
sight 指视线范围内的景象或情景,用复数时多指用于观光的名胜
scenery 意为“风景,景色”,为集合名词,不是指个别的风景,而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景
scene 指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面,不限于自然风景,也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景
【背佳句】(2021北京卷)While making the kits,I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.
在制作套件的时候,我意识到我已经忽略了它背后的真正含义。
练出神 单句填空
①It was not until the boat was of sight that they stopped waving their hands.
②I burst into laughter the sight of the funny actor.
③My grandmother usually put her glasses sight because of her poor sight.
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④Standing at the top of the hill,you can see the whole city.
→Standing at the top of the hill,you can the whole city.
out
at
in/within
catch sight of
2.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
【教材原句】Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else.
她没有在家休养,而是出去和别人玩得开心。
【归纳拓展】
recovery n.恢复,复原;痊愈;重获
make a recovery from=recover from...从……中恢复
【背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)But she recovered,though slowly,and was ready for discharge after four weeks.
尽管很慢,但她恢复了,四个星期后就准备出院了。
练出神 单句填空
①(2021全国乙卷)On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her
(recover).
②(2021全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering a knee replacement operation.
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
→③It can take many years to the death of a loved one.
→④It can take many years to the death of a loved one.
recovery
from
recover from
make a recovery from
3.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪
【教材原句】Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,或者她对她的行为有一个简单的解释。
【归纳拓展】
(1) apologize for (doing) sth为(做)某事道歉
apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
【背佳句】However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologized.
然而,当她挂断电话时,她后悔自己处理电话的方式。所以她回电话给扎克并道歉。
练出神 单句填空
①(2020天津卷)Before Vinnie could say yes,the President hurried on,a shade of (apologize) in his voice.
②After a while,she apologized the way she behaved at the beginning.
③He had the grace to apologize me for the insulting remark.
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
→You don’ t need to a minor slip.
apology
for
to
make an apology for
4.case n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器
【教材原句】In any case,find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
无论如何,找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。
【归纳拓展】
in case 万一,如果;以防
in case of...万一……;如果发生……
in this/that case如果这样/那样
in any case无论如何;不管怎样
in no case决不(位于句首,句子用倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
【背佳句】In one case,a mother presents her foot to her crying baby,signaling:“Climb on me”.
在一个案例中,一位母亲将脚伸给哭闹的婴儿,示意:“爬到我身上来”。
练出神 用case的相关短语填空
①I held the rope tightly I might fall off.
② with other old people,my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
③The meeting will be put off the rain.
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
→ that goes against the interests of people.(倒装句)
in case
As is often the case
in case of
In no case should we do anything
5.trick vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法;技巧
【教材原句】When I found out that I was tricked by him,I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
当我发现我被他欺骗了的时候,我真的很伤心,于是放弃了我们的友谊。
【归纳拓展】
(1)trick sb into (doing) sth骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth从某人处骗走某物
(2)play a trick/tricks on sb欺骗/捉弄/戏弄某人
do the trick获得成功,达到目的
【名师点津】表示“拿……开玩笑”的短语有:
make fun of sb拿某人开玩笑
laugh at sb嘲笑某人
play a joke/jokes on sb拿某人开玩笑
【背佳句】(2020江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing,and then goes for whatever.
这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧,然后全力以赴。
练出神 单句填空
①We are playing (trick) on a man who keeps bothering me.
②His family tricked him going to Pakistan,and once he was there,they took away his passport.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③他骗了那个女孩所有的钱。
He _______ _____ ______ ______ ________all her money.
tricks
into
tricked the girl out of
6.ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会
【教材原句】However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it’s time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
【归纳拓展】
(1)ignorant adj.(对某事)不了解的;无知的
be ignorant of/about...对……不知道/不了解
(2)ignorance n.无知
out of ignorance由于无知
be in ignorance of...不知道……
【背佳句】(2021北京卷)The hundreds of scholars who signed the letter are intent on quieting hope that ignores preparedness.
在这封信上签了名的数百名学者执着于平息人们无视准备的希望。
练出神 单句填空
①Don’t make improper comments out of (ignore) before you know the whole story.
②People don’t like to ask questions for fear of appearing
(ignore).
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
他承认他对他们的家庭收入一无所知。
→③He confessed that he their family income.
→④He confessed that he their family income.
ignorance
ignorant
was ignorant of/about
was in ignorance of
7.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受
【教材原句】However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it’s time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
【归纳拓展】
(1)suffer from遭受……之苦;患……病
(2)suffering n.痛苦,遭难
【背佳句】(2020江苏卷)Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
后来,他在非洲工作,那里有许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
练出神 单句填空
①One of the most important factors was the amount of (suffer) they experienced in their volunteer positions.
②Reading fictions helps those who do not suffer loneliness to understand lonely people.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③65岁的史蒂夫·古德温被发现患有早期阿尔茨海默病。
The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin________ _______ _______ __________early Alzheimer’s.
suffering
from
was found suffering from
重点句式
whether引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】Whether we’re walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
无论是步行上学、做作业还是周末闲逛,我们几乎都在彼此的视线中。
【归纳拓展】
(1)whether...or...意为“不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句的引导词还有:while,though,although,as,even though,even if,no matter+疑问词,疑问词+ever等。
(2)while引导让步状语从句时常置于句首。
(3)though引导让步状语从句时可以用倒装语序,也可以用正常语序;as引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装语序,通常提前至从句句首的成分有:表语、状语、谓语中的实义动词。
(3)当主从句的主语一致且从句的谓语部分含有be动词时,可以将从句的主语和be动词省去,构成状语从句的省略形式。
【背佳句】We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it’s at work,at home,or at school.
无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。
练出神 单句填空
①Happy they were,there was something missing.
② hard I tried,I was always the neglected one.
③ it rains or not,we are playing football on Saturday.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④他的观点,不管对错,都应该考虑。
His opinion, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______,
should be considered.
as/though
However
Whether
whether it is right or wrong
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Victor (道歉) to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
2.You’d better get into (联系) with him as soon as possible.
3.Her partner tried to (骗) out of her share.
4.It’s clear that you (误解) what I said.
5.It is (慷慨的) of him to donate all his money to the orphans’ home.
6.Barry was unable to give the police a very detailed account of the
(案件).
apologized
contact
trick
misunderstand
generous
case
7.He tried to dance,but he was too clumsy and (笨拙的).
8.It is likely that you could (遭受) from bad health,if you keep smoking.
9.I’ll give you all the facts so that you can (判断) by yourself.
10.Having never seen him for many years,I didn’t recognize him at first
(看见).
awkward
suffer
judge
sight
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.In these places patients can go to be near nature during their
(recover).
2.Never make your students feel stupid or (ignore).
3.The guards were (original) hired to watch over the houses as they were being built.
4.When asked whether she broke up with her husband,she rose to her feet and left,giving no (respond).
5.I have to admit that it (definite) feels good to be back in the city again.
recovery
ignorant
originally
response
definitely
6. (frank) speaking,we have no time to waste before the College Entrance Examination.
7.In many parts of the world,the (lose) of a variety of wildlife is largely due to human activities.
8.Four police officers died and hundreds were seriously injured in the
(explode).
Frankly
loss
explosion
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这套书很有教育意义,非常值得多读几遍。(worth)
This set of books are very instructive and ______ ______ ______ _______
for several times.
2.不管你乐不乐意,你必须忍受。(whether...or...)
_______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ________,you have to put up with it.
3.我计算错了,因为我忽略了一个细微之处。(wrong)
My calculation _____ _____ ______ ______because I ignored one tiny point.
are well worth reading
Whether you like it or not
was in the wrong
4.他不知说什么好,就走了。(loss)
He ______ ______ _______ _________for words,so he went away.
5.她及时赶到机场,赶上了飞机。(make it)
She ______ _____ _____ _____ _______just in time to catch her plane.
was at a loss
made it to the airport(共5张PPT)
Unit 3
读后续写 微技能之动作神态描写
——人物动作
英 语
一、词汇积累
1.jump v.跳
2.pace v.缓慢而行
3.pat v.轻拍
4.move v.移动
5.hug v.拥抱,抱住
6.smile v.微笑
7.shake v.颤抖,握手
8.lie v.躺
二、词块必记
1.jump to one’s feet 一跃而起
2.walk gracefully 步态优美
3.pace back and forth 来回踱步
4.read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
5.look at sb with a smile 微笑地看着某人
6.look sb up and down 上下打量某人
7.scream in anger 愤怒地大叫起来
8.hug sb tightly 紧紧地抱着某人
9.pat sb on the shoulder拍了拍某人的肩膀
10.lean against one’s shoulder 靠着某人的肩膀
三、佳句背诵
1.大家都大笑了。
Everyone had a good laugh.
2.他停下来,喘着粗气。
He stopped,taking a breath.
3.我挣扎着从床上爬起来。
I struggled out of the bed.
4.我摇了摇头,什么也没说。
I shook my head and said nothing.
5.他鼓起勇气,敲了敲门。
He plucked up courage and knocked at the door.
四、完成句子
1.她对我露齿一笑,眼里闪烁着光芒。
_______ ________ ________ __________,her eyes sparkling.
2.她扭过头问道,“你还记得我吗 ”
She _______ ______ _______ _________,“Do you remember me ”
3.如果我加快速度,我就能赶上他们。
I would catch up with them ______ _______ _________.
4.她俯身在他耳边小声说着什么。
She ________ _______ ______ _________ ____________in his ear.
5.他静静地凝视着天空。
He ______ ______ _______ ______silently.
She grinned at me
asked over her shoulder
if I hurried
leaned over and whispered something
gazes at the sky(共17张PPT)
Unit 3
回眸一练 单元素能巩固提升
英 语
一、核心单词
1. adj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的
2. vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员
3. vi.道歉,谢罪
4. n.行为,举止,态度
5. n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器
6. vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法
7. vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受
8. vt.& vi.误解,误会
9. adj.宽宏大量的;仁慈的;慷慨的
awkward
judge
apologize
behaviour
case
trick
suffer
misunderstand
generous
10. n.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰
11. n.品德,素质;质量;特征 adj.优质的,高质量的
12. vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意;重视
13. adj.额外的,分外的,附加的 adv.额外,另外;特别,格外
14. vt.估量,判定;测量 n.措施;衡量
15. vi.试图;寻找;争取 vt.寻求;寻找
16. vi.& vt.逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘 n.逃离,逃脱
17. n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
18. n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
19. adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的
20. n.一伙人,一帮人;人群 vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌
opinion
quality
respect
extra
measure
seek
escape
benefit
moment
thorough
crowd
语境活用选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.Watching his _____________behaviour,everyone burst into laughter.
2.The teacher made a suggestion that she should _____________to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
3.It sounds like a good offer,but what if it is a _____________
4.In some _____________people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
5.Unless you recognize an idiom when it is being used,it is easy to
what you read or hear.
awkward
apologize
trick
cases
misunderstand
6.I would like to express my most sincere gratitude for your
help.
7.Father’s Day is a festival on which sons and daughters will show their love and to their father.
8.Standing at the top of the mountain,we caught sight of a river
over 250 meters broad.
9.We are currently new ways of expanding our membership.
10.The author from his experience in the debate club.
generous
respect
measuring
seeking
benefited
二、拓展词汇
1.____________ adj.起初的;独创的;原作的→____________ adv.原来;起初→_____________ n.起源,由来;出生→_____________ v.起源
2._____________ vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回,寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制→_____________ n.恢复,复原;痊愈;重获
3._____________ adj.坦率的,直率的→_____________ adv.坦率地
4.____________ adv.肯定,确实;确切地→____________ adj.肯定的;明确的
5._____________ vt.忽视,对……不予理会→_____________ adj.无知的;愚昧的→_____________ n.无知
original
originally
origin
originate
recover
recovery
frank
frankly
definitely
definite
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
6._____________ vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸 vt.使爆炸→_____________ n.爆炸;爆发
7._____________ adj.宽宏大量的;仁慈的;慷慨的→_____________ adv.慷慨地,宽大地→_____________ n.慷慨,大方
8._____________ n.基础;原因;基准→_____________ v.以……为基础 n.基地;根基;基础
9._____________ adj.效率高的,有功效的→_____________ n.效率,效能→_____________ adv.高效地
10._____________ n.沉思;反射;映像;反映→_____________ vt.反映;反射;沉思→_____________ adj.能反光的;沉思的,深思的;体现……的
explode
explosion
generous
generously
generosity
basis
base
efficient
efficiency
efficiently
reflection
reflect
reflective
11._____________ vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰→_____________ n.& v.(使)不适;(使)不舒服→_____________ adj.舒服的;安逸的;自在的→_____________ adv.舒适地→_____________ adj.令人不舒服的
12._____________ n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障→_____________ vi.失败;不及格;衰退
13._____________ vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出→_____________ n.识别;承认;认出;重视;公认
comfort
discomfort
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
failure
fail
recognize
recognition
语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He is a kind and old man and he contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week.His is worth admiring.(generous)
2.Owing to of traffic laws,some drivers usually the speed limit.(ignore)
3.The doctor says the patient is faster than expected and that sunshine,fresh air and proper rest will do good to his .(recover)
generous
generously
generosity
ignorance
ignore
recovering
recovery
4.A bomb in the market.The was heard a mile away.(explode)
5.I carried a small lantern and walked around the river.The light was
in the river.The looked so beautiful.(reflect)
6.He had changed so much that you couldn’t him.As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond .(recognize)
exploded
explosion
reflected
reflection
recognize
recognition
三、核心短语
1. (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
2. 脱离某人的视线
3. 收拾残局;恢复;补救
4. 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
5. 对……作出回应
6. 不知所措,困惑
7. 有错,应承担责任
8. 无论如何,不管怎样
9. 损害……之间的关系,离间;妨碍
on the rocks
out of one’s sight
pick up the pieces
make it
respond to
at a loss
in the wrong
in any case
come between...and...
10. 亲自,亲身
11. 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦
12. 在某人看来
13. 克服;恢复常态
14. 导致,通向
15. 消除(问题),克服(困难)
16. 最大程度地,最大限度地
in person
through thick and thin
in one’s opinion
get over
lead to
smooth out
in full measure
语境活用根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
In an English mid-term exam,Xiao Ming did not do well again. 1.________________________(小明认为),he always worked very hard,but still made no progress.Xiao Ming was 2._____________ (不知所措).At that time,the English teacher understood Xiao Ming’s mind,and encouraged him not to give up 3.________________(无论如何).Constant efforts 4.___________(导致) success.Xiao Ming listened to the teacher’s words,and immediately 5.__________(克服) the fear 6._______________(最大程度地).
In Xiao Ming’s opinion
at a loss
in any case
led to
got over
in full measure
After half a semester of hard efforts,Xiao Ming 7.______________(获得成功) in the final exam,winning the top five good grades in the class.His classmates were all surprised and expressed what was on their mind.Xiao Ming 8.________________(回复) them 9.______________(亲自).When you face difficulty,never give up and you will succeed.
made it
responded to
in person
四、重点句式
1.whether引导让步状语从句
I’m going to buy the clothes whether you like it or not.
2.be worth doing
When facing a difficult challenge I usually think it is worth trying.
3.while连接并列句
Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.
4.it作形式宾语
Most people think it necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays.
语境活用完成句子
1.最终这个点子是好还是坏,我们会搞清楚的。(whether...or)
________ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ ________,we’ll find out.
2.中国是一个历史悠久的大国,很多名胜古迹值得一游。(worth)
China is a large country with a long history and many places of interest _______ _________ ________.
Whether it turns out to be a
good idea or a bad idea
are worth visiting
3.不知道为什么,一个人会做出一个重要的发现,而另一个人,也很聪明,但是失败了。(while)
There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _________ ________ __________,__________ ___________, _________.
4.这使得学习和练习它变得更加困难。(it)
That ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______and practice it.
while another man
also intelligent
fails
makes it extra hard to learn(共13张PPT)
Unit 3
写作指导
英 语
写日记
感知文体常识
写日记属于应用文,通常是记叙当天发生的有意义的事情、表述对将来的打算、对事情的看法等,语言力求通顺、简练、准确、明了,有连贯性。若有文字提示,则应重视提示,把握要点。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
1.recover v.恢复
2.respond v.回答,响应
3.behaviour n.行为,举止
4.make friends交朋友
5.be important to对……重要
6.feel at home感觉自在
(二)精彩句型
1.He who asks a friend without faults will have no friends.
谁要求没有缺点的朋友,谁就没有朋友。
2.A friend is the one who scolds you and wipes your tears for you.
朋友是一个一面骂你、一面为你擦眼泪的角色。
3.Understanding,support and friendship are more important than anything else.
理解、支持和友谊,比什么都重要。
4.Real,very rational friendship is the best priceless treasure of life.
真实的、十分理智的友谊,是人生最美好的无价之宝。
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
(2022山西太原高一上期中)
请你根据自己的生活经历完成一篇英文日记,记录让你记忆深刻的一件事。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Friday 6 November
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
人称 第一人称
时态 一般过去时
话题 记录记忆深刻的一件事
框架 第一段 引入话题:记忆深刻的事情
第二段 介绍细节:按时间线索描述事件的发展
第三段 感想
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
①意外地 adv.
②无助的 adj.
③幸运地 adv.
④就要做……
⑤此外
accidentally
helpless
fortunately
be about to do...
in addition
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①上周,我打篮球。我不小心摔倒并扭伤了脚踝。
Last week,I played basketball.I .
②你可以想象。我有多无助,并且下节课马上就要开始了。
You can imagine it. and .
③我真的觉得这是一件发生在我身上的美好的事情。因为它告诉我,我们身边总是有善良的人,他们总是给别人温暖。
fell and twisted my ankle accidentally
How helpless I was
the next class was about to begin
I suppose had it not been for his guidance and encouragement,I couldn’t have won first prize in the English Contest.
(2)句式升级
④用when引导时间状语从句合并句①的两个简单句
⑤用宾语从句和原因状语从句改写句②
⑥用宾语从句、原因状语从句和定语从句改写句③
Last week,when I played basketball,I fell and twisted my ankle accidentally.
You can imagine how helpless I was because the next class was about to begin.
I truly feel that it was a wonderful thing that happened to me,because it tells me that there are always kind people around us,who always give others warmth.
【妙笔成篇】
Friday 6 November
I have been a senior high school student for about three months and there are a great many memorable things.
Last week,when I played basketball,I fell and twisted my ankle accidentally.You can imagine how helpless I was because the next class was about to begin.Fortunately,a girl I didn’t know before helped me to my classroom and she told me that she was in the next classroom.What was amazing is that both of us loved painting and we became good friends later.
I truly feel that it was a wonderful thing that happened to me,because it tells me that there are always kind people around us,who always give others warmth.In addition,if something terrible happens to us,don’t worry,because something good may follow it.
针对训练
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华。你班同学张强即将去国外读书,下面四幅图描述了同学们为他送行的过程,请根据图片的先后顺序用英语写一篇日记。
注意:
1.日记的开头已为你写好;
2.词数80左右。
Monday 10 March Fine
Monday 10 March Fine
This afternoon,we held a class meeting to say goodbye to Zhang Qiang,who was going to study abroad.In the beginning,he made a brief speech to express his true love for the class and his wish for an everlasting friendship with us.We were all moved to tears.Then came the moment to present him with the special gift,a heart-shaped board with some photos recording the unforgettable days we had spent together.Afterwards,we signed on his T-shirt expressing our best wishes and encouragement as a reminder.
At last,we had a photo taken to memorize this precious moment.True friendship won’t be weakened by distance.We’ll surely miss him and wish him good luck in the future.(共51张PPT)
Unit 3
Section C Extended reading,Project,
Assessment & Further study
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. vi.试图;寻找;争取 vt.寻求;寻找
2. vi.& vt.逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘 n.逃离,逃脱
3. n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
4. n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣
5. n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
6. adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的
7. n.陪伴,作伴;公司
8. n.一伙人,一帮人;人群 vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌
seek
escape
benefit
joy
moment
thorough
company
crowd
■识记阅读词汇
1.indeed adv.
2.well-meaning adj.
3.poet n.
4.wine n.
其实,实际上;的确;真正地
出于好心的,善意的
诗人
葡萄酒;果酒
■串记拓展词汇
1._______________ n.沉思;反射;映像;反映→_______________ vt.反映;反射;沉思→_______________ adj.能反光的;沉思的,深思的;体现……的
2._______________ vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰→_______________ n.& v.(使)不适;(使)不舒服→_______________ adj.舒服的;安逸的;自在的→_______________ adv.舒适地→_______________ adj.令人不舒服的
3._______________ n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障→_______________ v.失败;不及格;衰退
reflection
reflect
reflective
comfort
discomfort
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
failure
fail
4._______________ vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出→_______________ n.识别;承认;认出;重视;公认
5._______________ n.死,死亡;死亡状态→_______________ v.死亡→_______________ adj.死的
6._______________ vt.钦佩;欣赏→_______________ adj.值得赞赏的;可钦佩的→_______________ n.钦佩;欣赏
recognize
recognition
death
die
dead
admire
admirable
admiration
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
前缀mis-
前缀mis-表示“bad(ly),wrong(ly)”,大多数情况下在名词、动词等前,表示否定含义。如:
understand→misunderstand lead→mislead chance→mischance fortune→misfortune
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 导致,通向
2. 消除(问题),克服(困难)
3. 注定要做某事,应做某事
4. 呈现,具有
5. 最大程度地,最大限度地
6. 指出
lead to
smooth out
be meant to do sth
take on
in full measure
point out
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
Do you know the writer Who is he
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and find out the order of the text.
The writer of this essay is Francis Bacon,a great English writer,scientist and philosopher.
introduction to the importance of friendship→three “fruits” of friendship →advice on making friends
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text is
.
2.Read the text again and match each part with its main idea.
Para.1 A.The benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
Paras.2-5 B.Advice on making friends.
Para.6 C.The importance of friendship.
the importance/benefits of friendship
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How many “fruits” of friendship are mentioned in the passage
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
2.Which advantage of friendship is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2
A.Comfort the heart.
B.Lend us some money.
C.Help us achieve our goals.
D.Advise the head.
C
B
3.Where does the first “fruit” of friendship come from
A.One who has joy,sadness,success and failure.
B.A friend respecting our feelings.
C.A person who is free from failure.
D.An individual with whom we can share our joy,sadness and failure.
4.What does the word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to
A.Finding weakness of our own first.
B.Achieving what we want to achieve.
C.Offering advice on important decisions to others.
D.Putting our thoughts into words before we talk with a friend.
D
D
5.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Friends will bring us advantages.
B.People can succeed as soon as he has friends.
C.Individuals cannot choose friends carelessly.
D.We ought to enjoy the company of a crowd.
C
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空
Although sometimes we want to be alone,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to 1. _____________ (person) improvement,we can’t live without close friendships.
personal
Close friendships may comfort the heart,2._______________(advice) the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.Firstly,we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy,sadness and 3._______________ (fail).Secondly,through conversations with friends 4._______________ are wise and well-meaning,a better understanding and judgement may be achieved.Also,5._______________(prepare) to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clearer and brings us a 6._______________(thoroughly) understanding of our problems.Moreover,friends with many different 7.____________(skill) and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and,perhaps,even after 8. ______________ (die).
advise
failure
who/that
preparing
more thorough
skills
death
However,9._______________ must be pointed out that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.With 10. _____________ comfort,advice and help from our trusted friends,we can live a better life.
it
the
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
[句式分析]
引导时间状语从句
As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
引导原因状语从句
[尝试翻译]
走在人生的道路上,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为静思可以实现自我的提高。
2.However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
[句式分析] 引导时间状语从句
However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.failure
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. All my efforts ended in failure.
熟义 n. He was a failure as a teacher.
n. The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.
生义 n. Business failures rose 16% last month.
失败
失败的人(或事)
故障
倒闭
2.recognize
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. I recognize my own shortcomings.
vt. The receptionist recognized him at once.
生义 vt. The army recognized him as an outstandingly able engineer.
3.wine
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The grapes are made into wine.
生义 v. The firm spent thousands wining and dining potential clients.
承认;意识到
认出;辨别出
赏识;表彰
葡萄酒;果酒
用酒宴招待
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映
【教材原句】As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
走在人生的道路上,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为静思可以实现自我的提高。
【归纳拓展】
(1)on reflection经再三考虑,仔细考虑
(2)reflect v.反映;反射(声、光、热等);思考
reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth认真思考,反省
(3)reflective adj.反射的;反映的;沉思的
【背佳句】She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of herself,everything in good taste and in perfect order.
她非常漂亮,她的房子反映了她自己,一切都很有品位,井井有条。
练出神 单句填空
①A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.
②A row of (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.
③(2020全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected the water.
④“I reflect how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,”he said.
reflecting
reflective
in
on/upon
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤经过思考后,他同意把钱借给他们。
________ _________,he agreed to lend them the money.
On reflection
2.benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益
vi.得益于
【教材原句】As we live in social groups,there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
由于我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。
【归纳拓展】
(1)benefit from/by...从……中受益;得益于……
for the benefit of sb=for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
get benefit from从……中受益
(2)beneficial adj.有益的
be beneficial to...=be of benefit to...对……有益
【背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)In my opinion,students can benefit a lot from doing some housework.
在我看来,学生做家务可以受益很多。
练出神 单句填空
①We believe this will be one of the most important and widely
(benefit) scientific advances ever made.
②The students benefiting most college are those who are totally engaged in academic life,taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources.
③If I am lucky enough to be elected,I will make every effort to serve
the benefit of students and our club.
beneficial
from
for
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
→④Having a good knowledge of table manners of China
.(v.benefit)
→⑤Having a good knowledge of table manners of China
.(n.benefit)
→⑥Having a good knowledge of table manners of China
.(adj.beneficial)
will benefit you greatly
will be of great benefit to you
will be very beneficial to you
3.comfort vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰
【教材原句】Generally speaking,close friendships have three “fruits”:they may comfort the heart,advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.
总体而言,亲密友谊的“硕果”有三:抚慰心灵,启迪思维,帮我们实现既定目标。
【归纳拓展】
(1) be a comfort to对……是安慰
in comfort舒适地
(2)discomfort n.不适之处 v.使不适
comfortable adj.舒服的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
comfortably adv.舒服地
uncomfortably adv.不舒服地
【背佳句】His words were of little comfort in the circumstances.
在这种情况下,他的话起不了什么安慰作用。
练出神 单句填空
①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There was a nice kitchen and a
(comfort) bed.
②As we know,adults are not flexible;they do not move
(comfort) to another place.
③Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times.
④They had enough money to live comfort in their old age.
comfortable
comfortably
a
in
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤她想到春天很快就要来临,以此来宽慰自己。
_______ ________ ________with the thought that it would soon be spring.
She comforted herself
4.take on呈现,具有
【教材原句】Here,friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!
在这里,友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义,分担的烦恼减半!
【归纳拓展】
take away拿走;夺走
take down写下,记下;拆卸;拆除
take in吸收;理解;欺骗;收容
take off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功
take up拿起;接受;占据;开始从事;继续
take over接替;接管
【背佳句】(2020全国Ⅱ卷)As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.
随着我逐渐长大,成为母亲,图书馆在我的生活中有了一个新的位置和一份额外的意义。
练出神 单句填空
①His widow has taken the running of his empire,including six London theatres.
②No other organisation was able or willing to take the job.
③I know how busy you must be and naturally I won’t want to take
too much of your time.
④The house where I grew up has been taken and replaced by an office building.
⑤Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything .
⑥He took my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
over
on
up
down
in
off
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑦有些昆虫会随环境变色以保护自己。
Some insects _______ _______ ________ __________of their surroundings to protect themselves.
take on the colour
5.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出
【教材原句】We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的更容易。
【归纳拓展】
(1)recognize sb/sth by/from...根据……认出某人/物
recognize sb as/to be...承认某人是……
It is recognized that...人们公认……
(2)recognition n.承认;认出
out of/beyond recognition认不出来
in recognition of以承认……;以表彰……
【背佳句】(2020江苏卷)We did not speak the local language,did not know the customs,and more often than not,did not entirely recognize the food.We could not have felt more foreign.
我们不会说当地的语言,不了解当地的风俗习惯,而且往往我们不能完全认识食物。我们感觉非常陌生。
练出神 单句填空
①My hometown has changed recognition since I left there last time. ②Although he hadn’t seen his friend Jack for years,he recognized him
his voice.
③Since 1958,they have been recognized the national theatre of Israel.
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④The traffic jam is recognized to have become one serious problem to citizens.
→ the traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.
beyond
by/from
as
It is recognized that
重点句式
it作形式宾语
【教材原句】We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的更容易。
【归纳拓展】
it作形式宾语,形容词或名词作宾语补足语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,也可以是动名词(短语)或that从句。有该用法的动词通常是make,think,consider,find,feel,judge等。
【背佳句】On the other hand,online learning itself has some imperfections,making it difficult for us not to be affected.
另一方面,网络学习本身也有一些不完善之处,让我们很难不受影响。
练出神 单句填空
①We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
②The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult
(tell) one from the other.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。
As working from home becomes increasingly common,people are
_______ ______ ______ ______combine parenthood with a full-time career.
it
to tell
finding it easier to
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Anyone with heart,lung,or circulation problems should _______________(寻找) medical advice before flying.
2.The couple had a narrow _______________(逃脱) when some wolves attacked them in the forest.
3.(2020浙江卷)It’s not going to fix everything,but adaptive signals have some _______________(益处) for smaller cities.
4.We have several stand-up comedians in our club,who always bring us a lot of laughter and _______________(快乐).
5.It’s already nine o’clock.Would now be a suitable ___________(时刻) to show the slides
seek
escape
benefits
joy
moment
6.Engineering is a challenging course of study that requires a _______________(全面的) understanding of maths and science.
7.Why don’t you stay here and keep Emma _______________(陪伴)
8.As the lead singer appeared on the stage,the _______________(人群) screamed wildly.
9.As a famous saying,a friend in need is a friend _______________(真正地).
10.Most parents are _______________(善意的),but some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in adjusting to college.
thorough
company
crowd
indeed
well-meaning
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.The passage can be seen as the author’s (reflect) on a particular life experience.
2.She won the (admire) of many people in her battle against cancer.
3. (fail) can make positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.
4.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and (comfort).
reflection
admiration
Failure
comfortable
5.To tell the truth,I was frightened to (die) when a dog rushed out from the darkness suddenly.
6.His face was familiar to me,but I couldn’t (recognition) her immediately.
death
recognize
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.显然,是因特网使得彼此间交流很容易。(it)
Obviously,it is the Internet that makes ______ ______ ______ ____________
with each other.
2.在这方面,它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西。
They’re the only thing ________ ________ ______ ________ ___________
in that respect.
3.据说那时候很少有人真正明白他的理论。
______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ________ really understood his theory then.
it easy to communicate
that looks like human language
It was said that few people
4.在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。
The children _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ ______ _________are being treated in the hospital now.
5.好朋友是在你处于困境时,总会支持和帮助你的那些人。
Good friends are those _____ _____ _____ _______ _____ ______ ______
when you are in trouble.
who were injured in a car accident
who will always support and help you(共47张PPT)
Unit 3
Section B Grammar and usage &
Integrated skills
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
重难探究·能力素养全提升
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的
2. n.主题;主旋律
3. n.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰
4. n.品德,素质;质量;特征 adj.优质的,高质量的
5. vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意;重视
6. adj.额外的,分外的,附加的 adv.额外,另外;特别,格外
7. vt.估量,判定;测量 n.措施;衡量
shallow
theme
opinion
quality
respect
extra
measure
■识记阅读词汇
1.blog n.
2.slave n.
3.raft n.
■串记拓展词汇
1. n.基础;原因;基准→ adj.基础的
→ n.基地;根基;基础 v.以……为基础
2. adj.效率高的,有功效的→ n.效率,效能
→ adv.高效地
博客,网志
奴隶
木排,筏
basis
basic
base
efficient
efficiency
efficiently
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 依赖,依靠;指望
2. 腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏
3. 损害……之间的关系,离间;妨碍
4. 亲自,亲身
5. 最有意思(或最令人愉快,最好)的部分
6. 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦
7. 在某人看来
8. 克服;恢复常态
9. 占据;从事
10. 使显现,使表现出
count on
eat away at
come between...and...
in person
high point
through thick and thin
in one’s opinion
get over
take up
bring out
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.count on依赖,依靠,指望
【教材原句】A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
真正的朋友是我们可以依赖其支持的人。
【归纳拓展】
count...in把……计算在内,包括……
count...out不包括
count for much/little价值大/不大
count...as...把……看作……
count up (=add up)把……加起来
【名师点津】“依赖,依靠”的表达还有:
depend on,rely on
【背佳句】What they did not know was how much support they could count on from Democrats.
他们不知道能够指望从民主党人那里得到多少支持。
练出神 单句填空
①Being ill,my grandmother counted us to care for her.
②See how many plates we have,but don’t count the cracked ones .
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多(C罗),而他也很少让他们失望。
_______ ______ _______ ______ _______Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.
on
in
The whole team count on
2.respect vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意;重视;方面
【教材原句】I must respect and support the choices he makes.
我必须尊重并支持他的选择。
【归纳拓展】
(1)respect sb for...因……而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for...对……表示敬意
in all/many/some respects在各个/许多/一些方面
with respect to关于;就……而言
out of respect出于尊重
(3)respectful adj.恭敬的,有礼貌的
respective adj.各自的,分别的
respectable adj.可敬的
【背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
建立对环境和文化实践的尊重和意识。
练出神 单句填空
①Each generation will grow into (respect) parents,ready to love and care for their own children.
②I have the greatest respect the scientists who have done much for our country.
③(2020北京卷) some respects,today’s powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak.
respectable
for
In
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④It’s good manners to respect our elders.
→It’s good manners to our elders.
show/have respect for
3.get over克服;恢复常态
【教材原句】I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties.
我也应该鼓励他采取行动来克服这些困难。
【归纳拓展】
get about/around四处走动;(新闻或消息等)传开
get away from逃离;摆脱;避免
get away with侥幸成功;(做坏事)不受到惩罚
get along/on with与……相处;进展
get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事
get through通过;完成;打通电话;渡过
get rid of摆脱,除掉
get across (使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚
【背佳句】If we can get over our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.
如果我们能克服现在的困难,那么一切都会好起来。
练出神 单句填空
①The moment he got home,he got to cleaning the house.
②I rang him several times this morning but could not get to him.
③It took me an hour to get my intention to her.
④Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get away
the noise and pollution of the city.
⑤He used to be afraid of heights but he has got that now.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑥只要有强大的信念,我们就能够克服任何困难。
As long as we have a strong will,we’ll be able to ________ _________ __________ __________.
down
through
across
from
over
get over
any difficulty
4.bring out使显现,使表现出
【教材原句】To me,a good friend brings out the best in a person.
对我来说,好朋友会使一个人最好的一面表现出来。
【归纳拓展】
bring about 导致,引起
bring back 把……送回;使想起;恢复
bring forward将……提前;提出讨论
bring in引入;赚得
bring up教育;提出;培养
bring down使垮台;降低(物价、温度等)
【背佳句】(2020江苏卷)I like what they are to people,and I enjoy bringing things back.
我喜欢它们对人们的意义,我喜欢把东西带回来。
练出神 单句填空
①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Hunters bring more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.
②We aim to bring prices on all our computers.
③What brought the change in his attitude
④They have very definite ideas on how to bring children.
in
down
about
up
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤几乎所有的教育者都相信,困境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。
Nearly all educators believe that a difficult situation can often
______ _______ ______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ________.
bring out the best qualities of a person
5.measure vt.估量,判定;测量 n.措施;衡量;尺度
【教材原句】I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.
我将始终重视好朋友的这些品质,并在我们友谊发展的过程中,努力用这些标准来衡量自己。
【归纳拓展】
(1) be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算
measure+数词+长度单位+in length/width/height 长/宽/高……
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做……
by measure按尺寸
(3)measurement n.量度;分量,尺寸;测量法
【背佳句】(2021北京卷)Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depending on where you measure it.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦提出了另一个问题,他的理论认为,时间的变化取决于你在哪里测量。
练出神 单句填空
①It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river
(measure) 100 meters wide.
②The water will be further polluted unless some (measure) are taken.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③教育不应该单纯用考试结果来衡量。
Education should not __________ __________ __________ ___________
examination results.
measuring
measures
be measured purely by/in
重点句式
while连接并列句
【教材原句】Huck is a poor white boy whose father often beats him,while Jim is a black slave who longs to be free.
哈克是一个贫穷的白人男孩,他的父亲经常打他,而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑人奴隶。
【归纳拓展】
(1)while作并列连词时,意为“而,却”,表示对比,连接两个并列分句。
(2)while还可作从属连词,意为“当……的时候”时,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词必须用延续性动词;意为“尽管”时,引导让步状语从句;意为“只要”时,引导条件状语从句。
【背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)The problem may be that,in our offices,we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus.
问题可能是,在我们的办公室里,当我们试图集中注意力的时候,我们无法阻止自己被别人的谈话所吸引。
练出神 一词多义
①While there was no conclusive evidence,most people thought he was guilty.
②I ran across some old letters while I was clearing out a cupboard.
③Some people waste food while others don’t have enough.
④We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.
尽管
当……的时候
而,却
只要
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤(2020全国Ⅲ卷)例如,每天早上,我爸爸必须喝一碗鸡蛋汤,而我必须吃一个苹果。
For example,every morning,my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _________.
while I have to eat an apple
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
情景导入
由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
阅读下面短文,找出黑体部分的关系代词。
There are several differences between high schools in the USA and high schools in China.For one thing,students ①who study in the USA are in class only about twenty hours per week.The rest of the time ②which they spend at school is used for independent study.With so much free time,students ③who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.Students ④who fail the exams may have to take the classes again.
For another thing,many courses are classes ⑤which the students can study just for fun,but ⑥which they do not have to take.Finally,students can often choose their classes and class times.Some courses are required,but the students can still decide the teacher ⑦whose class they wish to take.They can choose to take the class of a teacher ⑧whom/who they like or respect.
【语法感悟】
1.第①③④处黑体部分的关系代词是 ,在从句中作 ,从句分别修饰前面的students。
2.第②处黑体部分的关系代词是 ,在句中作 ,从句修饰前面的time。
3.第⑤⑥处黑体部分的关系代词是 ,在句中作 ,从句修饰前面的classes。
4.第⑦处黑体部分的关系代词是 ,在句中作 ,从句修饰前面的teacher。
5.第⑧处黑体部分的关系代词是 ,在句中作 ,从句修饰前面的teacher。
who
主语
which
宾语
which
宾语
whose
定语
whom/who
宾语
语法精讲
一、关系代词的一般用法
1.在定语从句中,关系代词主要有:who、whom、which、whose、that。
2.用that、which指代表示事物的先行词;用that、who、whom 指代表示人的先行词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
This is the story that/which we wrote for our storytelling competition.
这是我们为我们的故事竞赛写的故事。
All my classmates enjoyed the cake that/which I made.
我所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕。
I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.
我要去看一位刚从英国回来的朋友。
3.在从句中作定语,表示前后词之间有所属关系,无论先行词是人还是物,关系词都用whose。“whose+n.”引导定语从句时,可换成“the+n.+of which/whom”或“of which/whom+the+n.”。
I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.
我坐在一个叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。
I want to buy a house whose windows face south.
=I want to buy a house the windows of which face south.
4.在从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略。
The book (that/which) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
二、关系代词的特殊用法
(一)宜用that的情况
1.当先行词是物时,若其本身是不定代词all、anything、everything、nothing、something等或被all、every、any、no、the very、the only等修饰,关系代词宜用that。
I’ll tell you something that I have heard.
我将告诉你一些我听到的事情。
2.当先行词是物时,若其被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,关系代词宜用that。
Mount Tai is the first mountain that I have climbed in China.
泰山是我在中国爬的第一座山。
3.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词宜用that。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
他谈到了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。
4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,无论此先行词指人还是指物,关系代词宜用that。
He is not the young man that he was thirty years ago.
他已经不是三十年前的那个年轻人了。
(二)宜用who的情况
当先行词是anyone,指人的代词those,one,ones以及he等时,关系代词宜用who。
God helps those who help themselves.
天道酬勤。
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
(三)宜用which的情况
1.当先行词本身是that时,关系代词宜用which。
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now
刚才在天空中闪光的是什么
2.在非限制性定语从句中先行词指物或修饰整个句子时,只能用which引导。
He passed the exam,which made his parents happy.
他通过了考试,这使他父母很高兴。
3.在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,先行词指物时,关系代词只能用which。
This is the place in which Lu Xun was born.
这就是鲁迅出生的地方。
三、way作先行词时关系词的用法
当先行词是way时:
若关系词在定语从句中作状语,则用that/in which 或省略;
若关系词在定语从句中作宾语,则用that/which 或省略;
若关系词在定语从句中作主语,则用that/which,但不可省略。
Can you tell me the way (in which/that) you solved the problem
你能告诉我你解决这个问题的方法吗
四、定语从句的主谓一致
1.因为关系词指代的是先行词,当关系词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词单复数应该和先行词保持一致。
Anyone who wants to go for a picnic must get to the gate by 6:10.
任何想去野餐的人都必须在6点10分之前到达门口。
2.当从句前为“one of the+n.(pl.)”,并且关系词在定语从句里充当主语时,定语从句修饰的是这个复数名词,因此定语从句里的谓语动词用复数形式。
He is also one of the students who go to the park.
他也是去公园的学生之一。
3.当从句前为“the only one of the+n.(pl.)”,并且关系词在定语从句里充当主语时,定语从句修饰的是the only one,定语从句里的谓语动词用单数形式。
He is the only one of the students who goes to the park.
他是所有学生中唯一去公园的。
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.These fish are found in (浅的) waters around the coast.
2.Each of my cafes will have a different (主题) and a unique style.
3.Even if you have had a regular physical check-up recently,you should still seek a medical (意见).
4.China is making every effort to develop the economy to improve the
(质量) of people’s lives.
shallow
theme
opinion
quality
5.It is up to you whether you can gain her (尊重).
6.As the deadline gets closer and closer,we have begun to work
(额外的) hours.
7.Mental independence means people can (衡量) the things and make decisions on their own.
8.More and more young people are fond of conveying their feelings on the
(博客).
respect
extra
measure
blog
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.It is necessary to connect with your parents on a regular (base) because they are concerned about you.
2.The plan is designed to motivate employees to work (efficient).
3.The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.
4.Anyone is caught providing food for San Francisco’s pigeons could face a heavy fine.
5.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food is provided by Mom with appreciation.
basis
efficiently
that
who
that
6.I will never forget the nice persons and good memories
appeared in my life.
7.The earthquake happened in Tangshan on 28 July 1976 is a terrible experience.
8.Have you repaired the chair leg is broken
9.This is the most interesting movie I’ve ever seen.
10.To make things worse,her car broke down halfway and there was no one
to she could turn for help.
that
that/which
whose
that
whom
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。(while)
At school,______ ______ _______ _______ ______ ______ ______ _______,
yet they can be good friends with one another.
2.我能看一下你昨天拍的照片吗
May I have a look at the photos _________ ________ ________yesterday
3.刚才和我谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。
The lady _______________ ____ ____ ______ _____is our English teacher.
some students are active while some are shy
that/which you took
whom/who/that I was talking to
4.她是通过考试的女孩之一。
She is one of the girls _____ ______ ______ ______ _______.
5.我依然记得我在学校度过的日子。
I still remember the days _________ _____ ______ _____ _____ ______.
6.这条贯穿城市中心的河给我们带来了很多乐趣。
The river _________ ______ _______ ______ _______ _____ _____ ______
brings us lots of pleasure.
7.我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车,价格超过1 000元。
My father bought a new bike for me _______ _______ _______ _______
_______ ________ ________.
who have passed the exam
which/that I spent at the school
which/that runs through the center of the city
whose price is more
than 1,000 yuan
