(共58张PPT)
Unit 4
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
[语言能力]
单元素养目标
必背单词
素养导航·明目标
skip immediately concentrate extreme slim
concerned effect prove slightly diet
function energetic effective frightened within
rather aspect pressure contribute memory
attack amount schedule negative treatment
addition saying beauty fashion shadow
strength talent piano content individuality
achievement
重点短语
重点句式
pass out slim down side effect
take in get into shape contribute to
in the long/short term in addition hang over
guard against fighting a losing battle live up to
end up show off take pride in
1.动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
2.It’s time to do sth
3.主语+be+adj.+to do
核心语法
主题写作
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
表达观点
[文化意识]
[思维品质]
[学习能力]
1.加深理解不同文化背景下的健康生活方式,提高文化素养
2.对美的真谛有积极健康的认识,树立正确的审美观念
3.通过比较、分析、思考,区分和鉴别新闻报道语篇中所反映的社会文化现象,并作出正确的价值判断
理性看待外表,增强自信心,营造健康的生活方式,认识健康生活方式的重要性,保持积极乐观的生活态度
新闻媒体英语的语言特点
名言潮语·导新课
1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一个苹果,医生远离你。
2.The best doctor is himself,and the best exercise is walking.
最好的医生是自己,最好的运动是步行。
3.Beauty is being the best possible version of yourself on the inside and out.
美是从内到外做最好的自己。
4.If you want to be healthy,you should have a full breakfast.
要想身体好,早餐要吃饱。
5.Get up early and do morning exercises and you will have a good day.
早起做早操,一天精神好。
6.Health is based on exercise,but too much exercise will damage the body.
养生在动,动过则损。
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过
2. adv.立即;马上 conj.一……就……
3. vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
4. n.百分之……
5. linking v.后来被发现是 vt.证明;证实
6. n.日常饮食;节食 vi.节食,进行规定饮食
7. vi.起作用,正常工作,运转 n.作用,功能,职能
8. prep.在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在……里
9. adv.相反,而是;相当;更准确地说
10. n.方面,层面
skip
immediately
concentrate
per cent
prove
diet
function
within
rather
aspect
■识记阅读词汇
1.yogurt n.
2.faint vi.
adj.
3.sex n.
4.slim vi.
adj.
5.nutrition n.
酸奶
昏厥
昏眩的;微弱的;可能性不大的
性别
变苗条,减肥
苗条的;微薄的,小的
营养
■串记拓展词汇
1.____________ adj.极端的;严重的 n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→____________ adv.非常,极其;极端
2.____________ adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→____________ v.涉及;与……有关;使担忧 n.担心;关心→____________ prep.关于
3.____________ n.效果,作用;影响→____________ adj.有效的;生效的→____________ adv.有效地
extreme
extremely
concerned
concern
concerning
effect
effective
effectively
4.____________ adv.稍微,略微→____________ adj.轻微的,少量的
5.____________ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→____________ n.精力;活力;能量
6.____________ adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→____________ adj.令人害怕的→____________ v.使惊吓,使惊恐→____________ n.惊吓;惊骇
slightly
slight
energetic
energy
frightened
frightening
frighten
fright
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ive有以下几层意思:
-ive加缀在动词后,构成形容词,表示与该行为有关的性质与倾向等。如:
act→active pass→passive abuse→abusive
-ive加在名词后,表示“……的”。如:
effect→effective composition→compositive
-ive加在动词后,表示人。如:
detect→detective represent→representative
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 昏迷,失去知觉
2. 求助于;转向
3. 变苗条,减肥
4. 担心……;关注……
5. 副作用
6. 对……有害
7. 指出
8. 摄入;吸收
9. 强身健体
10. 而不是
pass out
turn to
slim down
be concerned about
side effect
be harmful to
point out
take in
get into shape
rather than
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
Do you know what is a news report usually made up of
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text is
.
Headline,lead,body and tail.
a teenager faints because of skipping meals
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.Jennifer’s classmates’ hope.
Para.2 B.An expert advises teenagers to lose weight properly.
Para.3 C.Many teenagers are using extreme methods to lose weight.
Para.4 D.The main idea of the news.
Para.5 E.The girl skipped meals to get slim and is now recovering in the hospital.
Para.6 F.Teenagers should have a balanced diet and get plenty of exercise to get into shape.
Para.7 G.Jennifer Jones passed out.
Task 2 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why was Jennifer Jones rushed to hospital
A.She fainted suddenly.
B.She didn’t have breakfast.
C.She hurt herself in PE lesson.
D.She suffered from low blood pressure.
2.Which of the following does the recent survey show
A.One in ten teenagers skip breakfast.
B.Ten per cent of teenagers over-exercise
C.Fifty per cent of teenagers regularly skip meals.
D.One in four teenagers take weight-loss medicine.
A
B
3.Which of the following may the female expert in the passage disagree with
A.Teenagers need a healthy diet.
B.Teenagers mustn’t lose weight.
C.The so-called “quick-fix methods” are harmful to teenagers.
D.Teenagers should get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.
4.Taking in the health experts’ suggestions,what will Jennifer Jones do
A.She will miss her breakfast to stay slim.
B.She will not touch her dinner at night to lose weight.
C.She will have trouble concentrating in class.
D.She will have a healthy balanced diet.
B
D
5.What kind of writing is the passage
A.Science fiction.
B.A medical report.
C.A news report.
D.Popular science.
C
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空
A teenage girl 1.____________ (name) Jennifer Jones felt unwell and fainted in her morning PE lesson yesterday.After being rushed to hospital,she was found 2.____________(have) dangerously low blood sugar levels.Her parents 3.____________ (say) that she skipped breakfast that day.In fact,Jennifer has struggled with eating problems for a long time.Because of this,she had difficulty in 4. ____________ (concentrate) in class.
named
to have
said
concentrating
Unhealthy weight-loss 5.________(habit) have become common among teenagers.Being thin is often seen as being beautiful.6. ________________, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.They 7.____________ (regular) skip meals and even eat weight-loss pills.These methods prove to be harmful 8.____________ teenagers.
Teenagers should have a healthy 9. ____________ (balance) diet to make sure they have enough nutrition.What’s more,they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.Living well is 10.__________ safest and most effective way to get into shape.
habits
Therefore/Thus
regularly
to
balanced
the
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.
[句式分析] 引导宾语从句
Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.
[尝试翻译]
她忧心忡忡的父母告诉医生,他们的女儿那天没吃早饭,而且前天晚上几乎没吃晚饭。
2.She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
[句式分析] 引导宾语从句
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
连接并列句
引导原因状语从句
[尝试翻译]
她指出,因为青少年还在成长,他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常工作,所以拥有健康均衡的饮食很重要。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.concentrate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles’s reign.
生义 v. Never concentrate the heat in one place for too long.
集中;全神贯注
集中
2.slim
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. You can still eat breakfast when you are slimming.
生义 v. The company recently slimmed its product line.
3.prove
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The scheme has proved a great success.
生义 v. Dough will prove if left too long.
减肥
缩减
证明
发酵
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.pass out昏迷,失去知觉
【教材原句】She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
然后她在早上的体育课上晕倒了,被迅速送往医院。
【归纳拓展】
pass away度过;消磨时间;去世
pass up放弃,不要
pass by经过;时间逝去
pass down (世代)相传,传下来
【背佳句】He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.
他感觉恶心,眩晕,接着就昏倒了。
练出神 单句填空
①Old Mr Brown passed last month,leaving lots of money to his family.
②I found her listening to the radio when I passed .
③I think it would be a great pity to pass the opportunity to be admitted without taking the exam.
④We should pass the fine traditions from generation to generation.
away
by
up
down
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤她患了一种病,在学校里昏倒了。
She suffered from a disease that______ _______ _______ _______ _______
at school.
caused her to pass out
2.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
【教材原句】She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.
她告诉我她在课堂上很难集中注意力。
【归纳拓展】
(1)concentrate on/upon 集中(注意力)于;全神贯注于
concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on/upon把心思/注意力/精力集中于
(2)concentration n.专注,专心
concentrated adj.专心的,聚精会神的;集中的;浓缩的
【名师点津】concentrate on“专注于”同义短语有fix/focus one’s attention/mind on/upon;
be absorbed in;bury oneself in;be buried in;put one’s heart into;devote oneself to;apply oneself to。
【背佳句】She has turned down several invitations to star in shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
为了集中精力学习,她已拒绝了几个节目主演的邀请。
练出神 单句填空
①My (concentrate) slipped and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.
②They reflect a (concentrate) beam of light onto the town’s central square.
③Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school,but as students we must concentrate our studies.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④你若集中精力学习英语,你会掌握这门语言的。
If you__________ ________ ________ ________ _________,you will master the language.
concentration
concentrated
on/upon
concentrate your energy on/upon English
3.effect n.效果,作用;影响
【教材原句】They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.
他们正在加大力度教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。
【归纳拓展】
(1)have an effect on...对……有影响
side effect副作用
come into effect生效;开始实施
take effect 见效,生效
in effect实际上;在实施中
(2)affect vt.影响
effective adj.有效的;起作用的
effectively adv.有效地
【背佳句】(2021北京卷)Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.
梦可能是记忆产生的副作用。
练出神 单句填空
①Watermelons are (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.
②Sometimes,the adults could also (affect) by the violent content of the video games.
③Rainforests have a great effect the world environment.
effective
be affected
on
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④(2020江苏卷)最重要的是,幽默能提升你的能量,它能影响你在学校、工作或个人生活中的每件事。
Best of all,humour raises your energy,and that _______ _______ _______ __________ __________ ____________you do at school,at work,or in your personal life.
can have an
effect on everything
4.prove linking v.后来被发现是 vt.证明,证实
【教材原句】These so-called “quick-fix methods” prove to be harmful to teenagers.
这些所谓的“速效法”被证明对青少年有害。
【归纳拓展】
(1)prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是……
prove sth (to sb) (向某人)证明……
prove (to sb)+从句 (向某人)证明……
prove sb/oneself (to be)+n./adj.证明某人/自己是……
(2)proof n.证明,证据
【背佳句】It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
事实证明,这对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。
练出神 单句填空
①In the past this process of transition has often proven (difficulty).
②(2021北京卷)You must show (prove) of a comprehensive health insurance valid in the target country for the entire period of the internship.
③He proved herself (be) an able secretary.
difficult
proof
to be
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④然而,该铁路很快被证明是巨大的成功,在六个月内,每天超过25 000人使用它。
However,the railway quickly________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
proved to be a
great success
5.function vi.起作用,正常工作,运转 n.作用,功能,职能
【教材原句】She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
她指出,因为青少年还在成长,他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常工作,所以拥有健康均衡的饮食很重要。
【归纳拓展】
(1)function as...担任/起……作用,具有……功能
function well/normally/efficiently运转良好/运转正常/高效运转
(2)functional adj.功能的,运转正常的
【背佳句】(2020天津卷)Well,it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.
它的工作原理是分析传入的声波并产生又一组传出的声波。
练出神 一词多义
①As is well known,the function of a clock is to tell the time.
②Research suggests that night owls feel more alert and function best in the evening.
③In your new job you’ll be expected to perform many different functions.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④如果你不给机器好好加油的话,它就不会正常运转。
The machine ________ ________ __________if you don’t oil it well.
功能,作用
起作用
职能,职责
won’t function normally
6.frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的
【教材原句】I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.
上周四我在医院醒来的时候非常害怕。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be frightened at/by对……害怕
(2)frighten vt.使惊吓,使惊恐
frighten sb into/out of doing sth吓得某人做/不敢做某事
frighten...away/off吓走/跑
(3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的
【背佳句】I’m not sure which is more frightened,me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
我不确定哪个更害怕,是我还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。
练出神 单句填空
①He was frightened the scene that so many people were killed during the conflict.
②The bird came to the window,but I moved suddenly and frightened it
.
③News of the robberies frightened many people fitting new locks to their doors.
at/by
away/off
into
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④玛丽感到相当害怕,她的丈夫居然在乡村道路上以如此令人恐惧的速度驾驶。
Mary _______ ________ _________that her husband should drive the car
______ ______ _______ ___________ __________on the countryside road.
felt rather frightened
at such a frightening speed
7.rather adv.相反,而是;相当;更准确地说
【教材原句】From now on,I’ll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.
从现在开始,我会更注重我的健康而不是体重。
【归纳拓展】
rather than而不是
or rather更确切地说
would rather宁愿,宁可
would rather do...than do...(=would do...rather than do...)宁愿做……也不愿做……
【背佳句】Hypnosis is not a state of sleep:It is rather a modified state of consciousness.
催眠不是一种睡眠状态:它是一种经过修正的意识状态。
练出神 单句填空
①It was the culture,rather the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the life abroad.
②In the end he had to walk— rather run—to the office.
③They would rather work live on welfare.
than
or
than
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④吃饭的时候,你可以听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。
While having meals,you can _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ ________ ________ __________.
listen to some enjoyable music
rather than watch television
重点句式
动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
【教材原句】She added,“What’s more,they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.”
她补充说:“更重要的是,他们应该作息规律,多做运动,以保持精力充沛、身体健康。”
【归纳拓展】
(1)动词不定式(短语)作目的状语,可置于句首,也可置于句末。
(2)为了突出和强调目的性,不定式之前可加上in order或so as,构成in order to do sth和so as to do sth结构,但in order to可置于句首,而so as to则不能。
(3)不定式(短语)作目的状语的否定形式常用not to do sth,in order not to do sth和so as not to do sth。
【背佳句】To get more clicks,you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer.
为了获得更多的点击量,你最好告诉我你们西方人更喜欢哪种中国文化。
练出神 单句填空
① (find) out the reason,British scientists conducted a study.
②She drew a sketch map of the area (show) us the way.
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
为了防止对水源的进一步破坏,很多措施是必要的。
→③ ,a number of measures are necessary.
→④ ,a number of measures are necessary.(in order to)
→⑤A number of measures are necessary_____________________________
.
To find
to show
To prevent further damage to water sources
In order to prevent further damage to water sources
to prevent further damage to
water sources
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2020江苏卷)Before one of these workouts,the men (跳过) breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast.
2.I understood (立即) what my parents were worried about.
3.I can’t (集中) with all that noise going on.
4.I shall (证明) to you that he didn’t speak the truth.
5.Have you been on a (节食) You’ve lost a lot of weight.
6.The main (功能) of the investment banks is to raise capital for industry.
skipped
immediately
concentrate
prove
diet
function
7.He finds it hard to live (在范围之内) his income.
8.The patient has responded to the treatment (相当) better than expected.
9.This was one (方面) of her character he hadn’t seen before.
10.I almost (昏厥) when she told me about the bad news.
within
rather
aspect
fainted
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)However,the majority of people are
(effect) speakers because they train to be.
2.(2021全国甲卷) It was an (extreme) cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.
3.She was (concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost.
4.His family then moved to a (slight) larger house.
5.Liza was so (frighten) that she couldn’t make a sound.
6.He knew I was (energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
effective
extremely
concerned
slightly
frightened
energetic
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.比尔尽量不跟我说话。(动词不定式作目的状语)
Bill had done everything he could ______ ______ ______ _____ ______.
2.正是那些愿意付出而不是索取的人应该得到尊重。(rather)
It is those who are willing _____ _____ ______ _______ ________that deserve to be respected.
3.经常锻炼帮助那位影星强身健体,并保持苗条身材。(get into shape)
Regular exercise ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______
and keep a slim figure.
to avoid talking to me
to give rather than receive
helps the film star get into shape
4.树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳,阻止全球变暖。(take in)
______ _______ _______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ _____
and stop global warming.
5.在当今世界上,国与国之间进行这种科技交流和经贸合作都是正常的。
In the current world,______ _______ _______ ______ ________to conduct such exchanges and cooperation.
Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air
it is normal for countries(共4张PPT)
Unit 4
读后续写 微技能之动作神态描写
——颤抖
英 语
一、词汇积累
名词/动词 tremble,shiver,shake,frisson,horror,thrill,quiver,shudder
形容词 trembling,quivery,shivery,tremulous
二、词块必记
1.shiver with fear因恐惧而发抖
2.tremble with rage气得发抖
3.shake with excitement因兴奋颤抖
4.a quiver of panic一阵惊恐的颤抖
5.tremulous voice颤抖的声音
三、佳句背诵
1.她双唇颤抖着,泪珠顺着面颊滚落下来。
Her lips shivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.
2.他握紧拳头,气得发抖。
He clenched his fists,trembling with rage.
3.他躺在那里很长时间,害怕得发抖。
He lay there for a long time,shivering with fear.
4.她一个人待在车里,害怕得直哆嗦。
Alone in the car,she shuddered with fear.
5.我立刻认出它了,感到一阵惊恐的颤抖。
I recognized it instantly and felt a quiver of panic.
四、完成句子
1.她在椅子上坐立不安,轻颤着深吸了一口气。
She fidgeted in her chair and she _________ _________ _________,
_________ __________.
2.他气得声音发抖,责问该委员会怎么能向公众隐瞒这样一份报告。
His voice _________ ________ _________,he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public.
3.一想到我闯的祸,就不寒而栗。
I __________ _________ _________ _________ ___________all the trouble I’d caused.
took a deep
tremulous breath
trembling with rage
shuddered at the thought of(共15张PPT)
Unit 4
回眸一练 单元素能巩固提升
英 语
一、核心单词
1. vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过
2. adv.立即;马上 conj.一……就……
3. vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
4. n.百分之……
5. linking v.后来被发现是 vt.证明;证实
6. n.日常饮食;节食 vi.节食,进行规定饮食
7. vi.起作用,正常工作,运转 n.作用,功能,职能
8. prep.在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在……里
9. adv.相反,而是;相当;更准确地说
10. n.方面,层面
skip
immediately
concentrate
per cent
prove
diet
function
within
rather
aspect
11. n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促
12. n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆
13. n.发作;攻击;抨击 vt.& vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击
14. n.数量
15. n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表
16. adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的
17. n.格言,谚语,警句
18. n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西
19. n.阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处
20. n.钢琴
21. n.内容;目录
pressure
memory
attack
amount
schedule
negative
saying
beauty
shadow
piano
content
语境活用选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.(2020江苏卷)The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to eating first.
2.(2021全国甲卷)I came across a small clearing and noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
3.I decided to all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.
4.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to something to myself.
5.The of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
6.She felt she had looked at the problem from every .
skip
immediately
concentrate
prove
function
aspect
7.The of work is on the increase in all occupations with a fast pace.
8.Mike had a heart and had to be taken by ambulance to the hospital.
9.The tunnel project has already fallen behind .
10.Thanks to her encouragement,I finally got out of the .
pressure
attack
schedule
shadow
二、拓展词汇
1.______________ adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→______________ v.涉及;与……有关;使担忧 n.担心;关心→______________ prep.关于
2.______________ n.效果,作用;影响→______________ adj.有效的;生效的→______________ adv.有效地
3.______________ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→______________ n.精力;活力;能量
4.______________ adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→______________ adj.令人害怕的→_____________ v.使惊吓,使惊恐→_____________ n.惊吓;惊骇
concerned
concern
concerning
effect
effective
effectively
energetic
energy
frightened
frightening
frighten
fright
5.______________ vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→______________ n.贡献;促成作用
6.______________ n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理→______________ vt.对待;治疗;请客,招待
7.______________ n.增加,添加;加法→______________ adj.附加的,额外的→______________ v.添加;增加
8.______________ n.优势;力气,力量;实力→______________ v.加强→______________ adj.强壮的,结实的
9.______________ n.成就,成绩;达到,完成→______________ v.取得;获得;实现;成功
contribute
contribution
treatment
treat
addition
additional
add
strength
strengthen
strong
achievement
achieve
语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Before the new law comes into ______________,I hope we can take some ______________measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Then we should work ______________at once.(effect)
2.To keep ______________,he set aside two hours a day to take exercise.That’s why he is always full of ______________.(energy)
3.After seeing the ______________film,the ______________boy was too ______________to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)
effect
effective
effectively
energetic
energy
frightening
frightened
frightened
4.The famous star has ______________a lot of money to the school and has made a great ______________to the building of the school.(contribute)
5.To make yourself ______________and increase your ______________,you should get more exercise to ______________your muscles.(strength)
6.I’ve ______________only half of what I’d hoped to do,so I can’t celebrate the ______________I’ve made although everyone said I should feel a sense of ______________.(achieve)
contributed
contribution
strong
strength
strengthen
achieved
achievements
achievement
三、核心短语
1. 求助于;转向
2. 变苗条,减肥
3. 对……有害
4. 指出
5. 而不是
6. 促成;造成;有助于
7. 从长期/短期看
8. 此外
9. 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生
turn to
slim down
be harmful to
point out
rather than
contribute to
in the long/short term
in addition
hang over
10. 防范,防止,提防
11. 打一场无望取胜的仗
12. 达到,符合,不辜负
13. 最终成为,最终处于
14. 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄
15. 为……自豪,为……骄傲
16. 减肥
guard against
fight a losing battle
live up to
end up
show off
take pride in
lose weight
语境活用根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
People think dieting is the most effective way to 1.______________(减肥),so some of them 2.______________(求助于)it to 3.______________(变苗条).However,scientists 4.______________(指出) that dieting is not only useless,but also 5.______________(对……有害) health.At worst,it ruins lives.Weight obsession 6.______________(造成) eating disorders. 7.______________(此外),if you do lose weight,you become hungry and your muscles burn less energy.Scientists find out that people who have lost 10 percent of their body weight burn 250 to 400 calories less because their metabolism(新陈代谢) is suppressed.
lose weight
turn to
slim down
point out
harmful to
contributes to
In addition
So after a diet,most people regain the weight,and forty percent of them have gained even more. 8.______________(从长期看),the typical outcome of dieting is that you’re more likely to gain weight than lose it.What we need to do is mindful eating 9.______________(而不是) dieting.
In the long term
rather than
四、重点句式
1.动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the long-distance relay race.
2.It’s time to do sth
It’s time for us to make a budget for the project.
3.主语+be+adj+to do
He is hard to get on with,so he has few friends.
语境活用完成句子
1.为了保证社会秩序,警察承诺将尽一切努力把逃犯绳之以法。
_______ ______ _______ ________ _______ _________,the police promise that they will spare no effort to bring offenders to justice.
2.别让我们失望,保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。
Don’t let us down,Paul.______ ______ ______ ______ _______ ______.
3.人们在这些地方定居是因为这些地方很容易到达,而且很自然地适合通信和贸易。
People settle in these places because _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
and naturally suited to communications and trade.
To keep the society in order
It’s time for you to shine
they are easy to get to(共15张PPT)
Unit 4
写作指导
英 语
表达观点
感知文体常识
表达观点类文章通常分为三段,首先提出某一现象或问题,然后描述这一现象或问题产生的原因及影响,最后提出自己的观点并给出解决办法。
牢记写作素材
(一)增色词汇
1.be worried that...担心……
2.have the pleasure of doing sth有幸做某事
3.fix one’s attention on...集中某人的注意力于……
4.be of benefit to sb对某人有益
5.pay attention to注意
(二)精彩句型
1.I’m going to give you a summary of discussion about whether we should use the Internet in our spare time.
我将给你一个关于我们是否应该在空闲时间上网的讨论的总结。
2.The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of Internet.
以下几个方面可以很好地说明互联网的优势。
3.The Internet also has its disadvantages,just as every coin has two sides.
互联网也有它的缺点,正如凡事都有两面性。
4.As a result,we should take effective measures to use the Internet rationally.
因此,我们应该采取有效的措施合理使用互联网。
5.In my opinion,we need to make good use of the Internet and should not depend on it too much.
在我看来,我们需要好好利用互联网,不应该过分依赖它。
示例写作步骤
【写作要求】
时下,各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式,对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法:
态度一 态度二 你的观点
给观众提供了更多的参与机会 控制不当,节目品位无法保证 ……
给媒体带来更多收益 短信费用过高,观众易生反感 迎合年轻人对新事物的追求 沉溺于此,浪费精力 【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文
人称 第三人称
时态 一般现在时
话题 对各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式发表观点
框架 第一段 引入话题:各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式
第二段 介绍细节:人们的态度
第三段 表达我的观点
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
①观点 n.
②指责 v.
③确保 v.
④参与
⑤沉溺于
view
accuse
ensure
participate in
be addicted to
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①短信给观众提供了更多参与直播节目的机会。辩护者这样认为。
Short messages offer the audience more chances
.Defenders hold the view.
②一些青少年沉迷于它们(电视节目),浪费了太多的时间和精力。
Some adolescents and too much time and energy are wasted.
to participate in the live programs
are addicted to them
③在我看来,短信是典型的信息技术,但它是一个强大的工具,需要谨慎使用。
As far as I am concerned,the short message is typical of information technology,but it is a powerful tool .
that needs to be used with care
(2)句式升级
④用同位语从句改写句①
⑤用so...that...改写句②
⑥用非限制性定语从句改写句③
Defenders hold the view that short messages offer the audience more chances to participate in the live programs.
Some adolescents are so addicted to them that too much time and energy are wasted.
As far as I am concerned,the short message,which is typical of information technology,is a powerful tool that needs to be used with care.
【妙笔成篇】
At present,short messages are widely involved in various TV programs.People react to them in different ways.
Defenders hold the view that short messages offer the audience more chances to participate in the live programs.In this way,the mass media benefit a lot from them.On the other hand,they appeal to the need of the young people.
Critics accuse that if the short messages are out of control,we cannot ensure the taste of the programs.What’s more,the expenses may make the audience feel bad.To make matters worse,some adolescents are so addicted to them that too much time and energy are wasted.
As far as I am concerned,the short message,which is typical of information technology,is a powerful tool that needs to be used with care.
针对训练
(2022吉林长春清蒲中学高一上期末)
假定最近你们班进行了一次主题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的激烈讨论。请根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果,并谈谈你自己的看法。
观点:87%认为重要;13%认为不重要。
支持理由:
1.文化遗产是古代伟大文明的象征;
2.文化遗产大多和伟人联系在一起,保护文化遗产也是尊重伟人;
3.保护文化遗产可以增强我们的民族自豪感。
反对理由:
1.对社会发展无太大的促进作用;
2.浪费金钱和时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Recently,our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect the cultural heritage.We have different opinions on it.
87% of the students consider it important to protect the cultural heritage.They think that it is a symbol of the great ancient civilization and is related to great people,so protecting it shows respect for them.Besides,protecting it also improves our pride in our nation.
However,the rest of the students hold the opinion that it doesn’t matter whether the cultural heritage is protected.They think it won’t promote the development of society,so it is a waste of time and money.
As far as I am concerned,our country’s cultural protection has made great progress.But many problems still exist and need to be solved.Therefore,we should keep our mind clear and take more effective steps to better protect the cultural heritage.(共41张PPT)
Unit 4
Section B Grammar and usage &
Integrated skills
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
重难探究·能力素养全提升
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促
2. n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆
3. n.发作;攻击;抨击 vt.& vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击
4. n.数量
5. n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表
6. adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的
pressure
memory
attack
amount
schedule
negative
■识记阅读词汇
1.plastic adj.
2.surgery n.
3.campus n.
4.guy n.
可塑的;塑料的
外科手术
(大学、学院的)校园,校区
小伙子,家伙
■串记拓展词汇
1._____________ vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→_____________ n.贡献;促成作用
2._____________ n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理→_____________ vt.对待;治疗;请客,招待
3._____________ n.增加,添加;加法→_____________ adj.附加的,额外的→_____________ v.添加;增加
contribute
contribution
treatment
treat
addition
additional
add
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 促成;造成;有助于
2. 从长期/短期看
3. 坚持
4. 从事;继续工作
5. 遇到,陷入
6. 此外
contribute to
in the long/short term
stick to
work on
be caught in
in addition
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促
【教材原句】One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work.
人们晚上睡不好的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。
【归纳拓展】
(1)under pressure在压力下
under the pressure of...在……的压力下
put/bring pressure on sb (=put sb under pressure)给某人施加压力
(2)press vi.& vt.按,压(使启动);挤,推,施加压力 n.报刊;新闻界
【背佳句】Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
然后你发现有必须跟上进度的压力。
练出神 单句填空
①The expectations and pressures students differ from school to school.
②Such coolness pressure is the mark of a champion.
③Drago (pressure) a button and the door closed.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
Her health broke down ______ ______ ________ ______ ______.
on
under
pressed
under the pressure of work
2.memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆
【教材原句】In the long term,they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory,being overweight and suffering a heart attack.
从长远来看,他们记忆力减退、体重超标和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in memory of纪念,作为对……的纪念
from memory凭借记忆
in/within one’s memory在某人的记忆中
bring back good memories唤起对美好往事的回忆
have a good/bad memory记忆力好/不好
remain in one’s memory留在某人的记忆中
(2)memorize v.记住;记忆
【背佳句】(2021北京卷)In my memory,it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school.
在我的记忆里,是《青年报》陪伴我走过了整个高中。
练出神 单句填空
①The artist drew the scene memory.
②The trip brought back a lot of good (memory).
③People hold dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival memory of Qu Yuan.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。
They will build a monument_________ __________ __________ ________ __________ _____________.
from
memories
in
in memory of the
national hero
3.amount n.数量
【教材原句】Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us.
每个人都知道高质量的睡眠对我们很重要。
【归纳拓展】
a large/great/good/small amount of+不可数名词 大量的/少量的…… (作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
large/small amounts of+不可数名词 大量的/少量的……(作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)
the amount of+不可数名词 ……的总数(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
【名师点津】表示“许多/大量……”的短语有:
(1)a number of只接可数名词复数;
(2)a great deal of,a great amount of (large amounts of)只接不可数名词;
(3)a lot of (lots of),plenty of,a large quantity of (large quantities of) 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
【背佳句】(2020浙江卷)Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.
这个演员的胖版和瘦版都吃了大量的食物。
练出神 单句填空
①Proper amounts of childcare (do) good to grandparents.
②A good amount of sleep every night (be) also important for your health.
③Furthermore,the amount of sleep (change) greatly over the past 15 years.
do
is
has changed
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。
________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
Although the job takes a large amount of time
4.schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表
【教材原句】Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too,even though weekends are probably the time when you feel like a lie-in.
即使周末可能是你想睡懒觉的时候,你也要尽量坚持你的睡眠时间表。
【归纳拓展】
(1) ahead of schedule提前
on schedule准时
behind schedule晚于预定时间/计划
(2)schedule v.计划,安排
be scheduled to do sth预定做某事
【背佳句】I’m calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
我打电话来是要取消我们安排在今天下午的会议。
练出神 单句填空
①We finished the task schedule while they did behind schedule.
②The film star is scheduled (arrive)in Shanghai at 10 o’clock.
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
③We can finish this job on time if everyone does their bit.
→We can finish this job if everyone does their bit.
on
to arrive
on schedule
5.addition n.增加,添加;加法
【教材原句】In addition,Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.
此外,爱德华兹小姐说,手术使她看起来不自然,而且她无法做出某些面部表情。
【归纳拓展】
(1) in addition此外
in addition to除……之外
(2)add v.添加,增加;补充说
add to增加,增添
add...to...往……里添加……
add up合计;加起来
add up to加起来;总计
(3)additional adj.额外的
【背佳句】In addition to practical skills,Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,and promote feelings of community.
除了实践技能,普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,鼓励自我价值,并促进社区感情。
练出神 单句填空
①In addition these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
② addition,I’m convinced that where there is a will,there is a way.
③Here are (addition) ways you can help enhance your child’s education.
④Perhaps you think you could easily add your happiness with more money.
to
In
additional
to
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤此外,他为当地报纸每周专栏撰写文章。
__________ _________,he writes a weekly column for the local newspaper.
In addition
重点句式
it’s time to do sth是该做某事的时候了
【教材原句】So,if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep,it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle.
所以,如果你很难得到一个良好的夜间睡眠,也许是时候改变一下你的生活方式了。
【归纳拓展】
it’s time for...是……的时候了
it’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了
it’s (about/high) time that sb did/should do sth是某人该做某事的时候了
It/This/That is/was the first/second/...time for sb+that...这/那是某人第一/二/……次……(从句要用完成时)
【背佳句】I know it is time for me to do my homework,but I just can’t resist playing computer games.
我知道是我做作业的时间了,但是我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。
练出神 单句填空
①It is high time that the government (take) measures to stop pollution.
②This is the last time that I (tell) you how to do it.
③It’s time for him (do) something instead of just talking.
写精彩 句型转换·背诵
④In my opinion,it is time for us to have new computers.
→In my opinion,it is time that new computers.
took
have told
to do
we should have
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
情景导入
由关系副词引导的定语从句
阅读下面短文,找出黑体部分的关系副词
Rose wanted to go to the cinema with Steve after school,but her mother didn’t allow her to.She didn’t know the reason ①why she couldn’t go.Steve said that his mother also said no.She told him that school hours are the time ②when he could see his friends.After school,it was important to spend time with the family.
Rose’s mum often said things like that too.She always wants Rose to stay home with her and her dad,or to go to visit her grandparents with her.But the village ③where they lived was very boring!When they visited them,there was nothing for her to do.In the past,Rose just watched TV the days ④when she visited them.Then she learnt that her grandpa was a good artist when he was young.These days her grandpa often gives her painting lessons.That is the reason ⑤why she likes to visit them now.Wow,that’s really interesting!They say that home is the place ⑥where our hearts should be,and I guess that’s true...She still wishes they could go to the cinema after school though.
【语法感悟】
1.第①⑤处黑体部分的关系副词是 ,在句中作 ,从句修饰前面的reason。
2.第②④处黑体部分的关系副词是 ,在句中作 ,从句分别修饰前面的time,days。
3.第③⑥处黑体部分的关系副词是 ,在句中作 ,从句分别修饰前面的village,place。
why
状语
when
状语
where
状语
语法精讲
一、关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句修饰time、moment、day、month、year、period、stay、occasion等表示时间的先行词,从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。
The rain came at a time when it was not needed.
雨下得不是时候。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
二、关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句修饰place、spot、house、city、country等表示地点的先行词和activity、business、career、case、job、point、position、race、stage、situation等具有地点意义的抽象名词,从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
This is the computer where he has stolen top-secret documents.
这就是他用来盗窃绝密文件的计算机。
Here is the place where the murder took place.
这就是谋杀发生的地方。
三、关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词,通常为reason,从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。
He didn’t give any reason why I had been fired.
他没给任何解雇我的理由。
The reason why he failed in the exam was that he didn’t study hard.
他考试不及格的原因是他没有努力学习。
四、“介词+which”代替关系副词
关系副词where、when、why在定语从句中作状语,可以用“介词+which”代替。其中when等于表示时间的介词(如in、at、on、during等)+which;where等于表示地点的介词(如in、at、on、under等)+which;why等于表示原因的介词(如for)+which。
I’ll never forget the days when/in which we worked together.
我永远也不会忘记我们在一起工作的日子。
I went to the place where/in which I worked ten years ago.
我去了我十年前工作过的地方。
This is the reason why/for which he was late.
这就是他迟到的原因。
【温馨提示】
如果表示时间、地点、原因的名词不作状语,而是作主语,宾语,或者表语时,必须用关系代词that/which来引导。
May 1 is the day that I will never forget.
五月一号是我永远不会忘记的一天。
The Yangtze Gorges is a beautiful place (that/which) people all over the world look forward to visiting.
长江三峡是个美丽的地方,全世界的人都渴望来参观。
Is this the reason that he gave us for being late
这就是他给我们的迟到的原因
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Only 12 weeks ago he underwent major heart transplant ________(手术).
2.Another important factor to consider is the tremendous __________(压力) that comes with studying abroad.
3.As a famous politician once said,the _____________(攻击) is the best method of defense.
4.He walked on the opposite side of the street to refresh his _____________(记忆) of the building.
5.Your choice of goods will limited by the _____________(数量) of money you have to spend.
surgery
pressure
attack
memory
amount
6.Modern farming methods can have a _____________(负面的) effect on the environment.
7.Recycle cans,bottles,_____________(塑料的) bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to.
8.Curious about your _____________(校园) life,I am writing to know more about it.
9.I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment because the ________(小伙子) next to me tried to talk to me all the time.
10.We should use our _____________(日常安排) flexibly to balance our academic and spare time.
negative
plastic
campus
guy
schedule
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.In most cases,there will be no need for further (treat).
2.Pasta’s basic ingredients are flour and water,sometimes with the
(add) of eggs or oil.
3.Caring for the elderly is a tradition virtue,which will________________ (contribution) to not just a happy family but also a harmonious society.
4.The reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.
treatment
addition
contribute
why
5.They are still growing,and night is the time their bodies grow faster.
6.Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations
their body development slows down,and their health suffers.
7.I visited the village in many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty.
8.Can you tell me the reason for you were late for school
when
where
which
which
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.该你给我拍照了。
______ ______ ______ ______ _______ ________ a picture of me.
2.我打电话给你的原因是邀请你参加一个聚会。
________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ is to invite you to a party.
3.我和我的孩子待在一起的场合是非常罕见的。
Occasions are quite rare ______ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______.
It’s time for you to take
The reason why I’m phoning you
when I stay with my kids
4.上海是一个很多人都有睡眠问题的城市。
Shanghai is a city __________ ________ ________ _________ __________
__________ ___________.
5.你能想象一个能用这个词的情景吗
Can you imagine a situation ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _______
where many people struggle with
sleep problems
in which you can
use the word(共53张PPT)
Unit 4
Section C Extended reading,Project,
Assessment & Further study
英 语
内容索引
基础落实·必备知识全过关
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
重难探究·能力素养全提升
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
■必记写作词汇
1. n.格言,谚语,警句
2. n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西
3. n.阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处
4. n.钢琴
5. n.内容;目录
saying
beauty
shadow
piano
content
■识记阅读词汇
1.jeans n.
2.digital adj.
3.series n.(pl.series)
4.external adj.
5.individuality n.
6.app n.
牛仔裤
数码的,数字的
一系列,连续
外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的
个性,个人特征
应用程序,应用软件
■串记拓展词汇
1.___________ adj.男性的;雄性的 n.男性;雄性→___________ adj.女性的;雌性的 n.女子;雌性
2.__________ n.时尚,时兴;流行款式→_____________ adj.流行的;时髦的
3.______________ n.优势;力气,力量;实力→______________ v.加强→______________ adj.强壮的,结实的
4.______________ n.天资;天赋;人才,天才→______________ adj.有才能的;有天赋的
5.______________ n.成就,成绩;达到,完成→______________ v.取得;获得;实现;成功
male
female
fashion
fashionable
strength
strengthen
strong
talent
talented
achievement
achieve
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ality
在名词或形容词后加后缀-ality构成抽象名词,表示状态、情况、性质等。如:
person→personality nation→nationality condition→conditionality equal→equality vital→vitality
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生
2. 防范,防止,提防
3. 打一场无望取胜的仗
4. 达到,符合,不辜负
5. 最终成为,最终处于
6. 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄
7. 为……自豪,为……骄傲
8. 减肥
hang over
guard against
fight a losing battle
live up to
end up
show off
take pride in
lose weight
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
Step One Pre-reading
Task Prediction
What does the title of the text mean
Step Two While-reading
Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and find out in what order the writer talks about the text.
Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance.
Raise a problem→analyze the problem→solve the problem.
Task 2 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text is
.
we should see good things about ourselves and not be affected by the external influences
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.Direct your attention away from negative thoughts.
Para.2 B.Judge yourself by your contents.
Para.3 C.Remind yourself that you are unique.
Para.4 D.The influence of standards of beauty in the media.
Para.5 E.Don’t follow popular beauty standards blindly.
Para.6 F.Friends influence how you view your physical appearance.
Para.7 G.Dark thoughts about physical appearance have a negative effect.
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Judging from the title,what type of writing may it belong to
A.Argumentation(议论文). B.Exposition(说明文).
C.Narration(记叙文). D.News report.
2.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Teenagers seem to care more about their physical appearance than inner beauty.
B.A rain cloud will hang over all the time.
C.Dark thoughts have a negative effect on people.
D.Teenagers have negative thoughts about their physical appearance.
A
D
3.Why does the social media make the problem even worse
A.Because the social media is filled with negative thoughts.
B.Because teens often copy the looks of stars on the social media.
C.Because teens often follow some bad examples on the social media.
D.Because it’s easier for you to see your friends’ updates on the social media.
4.Which of the following will build your confidence
A.Talking about your feelings with someone else.
B.Improving your appearance.
C.Working hard to be stronger physically.
D.Playing a ball game you are good at.
D
D
5.What is the purpose of writing this article
A.To tell readers a story.
B.To introduce a saying.
C.To argue for an opinion.
D.To report a piece of news.
C
Step Three Post-reading
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空
Don’t judge a book by its cover
“Don’ t judge a book by 1._________(it)cover,”the old saying goes. Unfortunately,as a teenager,that is often exactly what you do to yourself.The dark thoughts about your physical appearance have a negative effect,and it is important 2.______________(guard)against the causes behind them.
its
to guard
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 3.______________ you think of your physical appearance.Besides,your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.Your friends may post 4.______________ never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies,and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself 5.______________ them.This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
what
a
to
These external influences are always present,but there 6.______________(be)certainly ways to deal with them.First of all,be careful not to follow popular beauty standards 7.______________(blind).Another tip is to remind yourself 8. ______________ you are unique.Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your 9. ______________ (confident).Finally it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts.
So judge yourself by what is on the inside,not on the outside because your contents are much 10.______________(important) than your cover.
are
blindly
that
confidence
more important
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense,it can feel like you are living in their shadow.
[句式分析]
If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense,it can feel like you are living in their shadow.
宾语从句,作feel like的宾语
引导条件状语从句
引导定语从句,修饰friends
[尝试翻译]
如果你的朋友长得很好看或者很有时尚感,你会觉得自己生活在他们的阴影下。
2.Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano,so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
[句式分析] 同位语,解释名词talents
Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano,so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
连接并列句
定语从句,修饰things
定语从句,修饰things
[尝试翻译]
每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴,所以要为自己擅长的事情感到自豪,而不要为你不能改变的事情而烦恼。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义
1.beauty
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I was struck by her beauty.
n. She had been a beauty in her day.
生义 n. One of the beauties of living here is its fresh air.
美;美丽
美人;美好的东西
好处;优点
2.fashion
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Long skirts have come into fashion again.
生义 v. She fashioned a pot from the clay.
时尚;流行款式
制作;使成形;塑造
3.strength
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
n. The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
n. Political power depends upon the economic strength.
生义 n. How is the strength of alcoholic drinks measured.
力气;力量
优势;长处
实力
浓度;浓淡程度
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇
1.hang over使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生
【教材原句】Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.
关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。
【归纳拓展】
hang around 闲荡;徘徊;围绕
hang back 犹豫,踌躇不前;不乐意做
hang by a thread 千钧一发,危如累卵,岌岌可危,处于紧急关头
hang on 紧抓不放,坚持;别挂断电话;余音缭绕
hang on to抓紧;保留
hang out 挂出;闲逛
hang together 团结一致;前后照应;首尾连贯
hang up 把……挂起;挂断(电话);延迟,中止
【背佳句】The possibility of a court case is still hanging over her.
可能被告上法庭的阴影依然使她忧心忡忡。
练出神 单句填空
①After I hung I remembered what I’d wanted to say.
②Their accounts of what happened don’t hang .
③You hang here in case he comes,and I’ll go ahead.
④It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang
to hope.
up
together
around
on
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑤持续的失业威胁使数千名大学研究人员感到忧虑。
A constant threat of unemployment _______ _______ _________ ________ __________ __________.
hangs over thousands of
university researchers
2.end up最终成为,最终处于
【教材原句】They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。
【归纳拓展】
(1)end (up) in以……告终,结果为……
end (up) with以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up as作为……而结束
end up doing sth结果/最终做某事
(2)come to an end结束
put/bring an end to结束……
in the end最后,终于
on end竖立;笔直地;连续地
make (both) ends meet使收支相抵;量入为出
【背佳句】(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.
然而,他的访问最终涉及的远不止这些。
练出神 单句填空
①Ice becomes smaller and smaller until the end it disappears completely.
②Anderson was born into a poor family,but ended up one of the greatest writers of his time.
③The lecture ended up a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.
④After a luxurious life,he ended up poverty.
⑤We had hardly anything to eat for days end.
in
as
with
in
on
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑥(2020江苏卷) 但最终英格利斯自己买了几百个,想要修理并卖掉它们。
But Inglis______ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them.
ended up buying hundreds of them
3.shadow n.阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处
【教材原句】If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense,it can feel like you are living in their shadow.
如果你的朋友长得很好看或者很有时尚感,你会觉得自己生活在他们的阴影下。
【归纳拓展】
in one’s shadow在某人的阴影下
in/under the shadow of在……阴影处
cast a shadow on/over给……蒙上阴影
【背佳句】(2020天津卷)As any younger brother will tell you,having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else’s shadow...
正如任何一个弟弟都会告诉你的那样,有一个哥哥意味着很多时候都要活在别人的阴影下……
练出神 单句填空
①An unhappy childhood would cast a shadow one’s whole life.
②The shepherd boy lay asleep the shadow of the banyan tree.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③这是有史以来最灾难性的太空事故,它给人们的心灵投下了阴影。
It was the most disastrous space accident ever,and it
______ ______ ________ ______ ________ ________.
on/over
under/in
cast a shadow on/over people’s hearts
【易混辨析】
shadow 指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影、影子,有明显的轮廓
shade 指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处,如树荫等,无一定的轮廓或边界
【图形助记】
shade shadow
4.show off显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄
【教材原句】Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies,and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them.
你的朋友们可能会在网上发布一系列没完没了的照片来炫耀他们漂亮的衣服或强壮的身体,这样你就很容易把自己和他们进行比较。
【归纳拓展】
(1)show up 出现,现身;露面
show sb around带领某人参观……
show sb in/out领某人进来/出去
(2)on show展览,陈列
【背佳句】The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show off himself or his talents.
他最有可能感兴趣的,是那些能让他自我炫耀或卖弄才华的事情。
练出神 单句填空
①We had agreed to meet at the gym,but Larry didn’t show .
②The boss is showing us his factory.
③Taking photos of food enables people to show and share their mealtime moments.
④Her main job is showing guests and out.
⑤What about going to the cinema tonight A new film is show.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
⑥有些人认为追求时尚只是炫耀财富的一种方式。
Some people think the pursuit of fashion is only a way ________ ________ ________ ________.
up
around
off
in
on
to show
off wealth
5.strength n.优势;力气,力量;实力
【教材原句】Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.
关注自己的长处也能帮助你建立自信。
【归纳拓展】
(1)strengths and weaknesses优势和劣势
build up one’s strength增强体质
have the strength to do sth有做某事的力气
with all one’s strength竭尽全力
(2)strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固
【背佳句】(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Now that you’ve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.
既然你已经列出了自己的优点,那就列出你的缺点吧。
练出神 一词多义
①The patient was too weak to have the strength to stand up.
②To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③每天早上我都锻炼以增强体质。
Every morning I’m working out to _______ _______ _______ ________.
力气
优势
build up my strength
重点句式
主语+be+adj.+to do
【教材原句】Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.
那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗,因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。
【归纳拓展】
“主语+be+adj.+to do”句型中常常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构需具备两个条件:
①形容词说明不定式的特征。常见的此类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,good,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,dangerous等;
②句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语。若不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词;有时不定式会带自己的逻辑主语,常用for引出。
【背佳句】(2020全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy to cook.
我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,我认为它一定很容易烹饪。
练出神 单句填空
①When I told her the air would be bad (breathe) and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.
②Credibility is hard (earn) but easy to lose,and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③这把椅子坐起来很舒服。
The chair _______ ____________ _______ _______ ________.
to breathe
to earn
is comfortable to sit on
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We also realize the truth of that old (谚语):Charity begins at home.
2.She was considered a great (美人) in her youth.
3.The children were having fun,chasing each other’s (影子).
4.Without being instructed by a professional teacher,you could make slow progress when learning to play the (钢琴).
5.The (内容) of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
saying
beauty
shadows
piano
content
6.The (数字的) audio player supports multiple formats.
7.Many (外在的)influences can affect your state of mind.
8.The incident sparked off a whole (一系列) of events that nobody had foreseen.
9.It’s not appropriate to wear (牛仔裤) for such a formal occasion.
10.She expresses her (个性) through her clothes.
digital
external
series
jeans
individuality
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.The scientist was surprised to find the (male) of the species is more aggressive than the male.
2.She hopes to find work in the (fashionable) industry.
3.She takes care of the elderly and children consuming a great deal of her energy and physical (strong).
4.She showed considerable (talented) for getting what she wanted.
5.Tu Youyou earned a good reputation for her brilliant academic
(achieve).
female
fashion
strength
talent
achievement
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟内都能学会使用它。
This machine _______ ______ _______ ______ _______.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
2.哭没有意义,现在重要的是找到出路。
There is no point in crying and ________ ________ __________right now is to find a way out.
is very easy to operate
what is important
3.置身于这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。
_______ _____ _____ _____ _________ ______ ______ _______ _______
me feel blessed to be alive.
4.这是你向面试官展现你才能的好时机。(show off)
This is your chance to _________ ________ ________ ________ ________
the interviewer.
5.我们必须努力学习,以达到父母的期望。(live up to)
We must study hard and _____ _____ _____ ______ ________ __________.
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes
show off your talents to
live up to our parents’ expectations
