Unit3 Onthemove
SectionA Startingout&Understandingideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He bought a useful piece of (equip) for our classroom yesterday.
2.Judging from his facial expression,he is content the result of the exam.
3.It is every soldier’s duty to defend our country enemies.
4.A new building, (shape) like an L,is being built in our hometown.
5.They fought bravely in (defend) of freedom and of the interests of the people.
6.The study was carried out in a small town,so we can’t be sure that the results are truly (represent).
7.If it is matter of life and death,we should spare no effort to solve it.
8. (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.
Ⅱ.选词填空
what’s more,put down,to one’s content,take...for example,break down,be known as,end with,go back,be made of,break out
1.Let me your telephone number in case I forget it.
2.All the students are playing on the beach.
3.On the way home,our car ,which made us very upset.
4.The history of the old library in this town as far as 1875.
5.Their mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen when a quarrel among the children.
6.Some bowls pottery and wood.
7.The evening a dramatic display of fireworks.
8.Zhejiang the land of tea of our country.
9. her ,she usually wears long skirts.
10.You should remember it,and ,you should understand it correctly.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他在如此短的时间内写完作文,这使我们所有人都感到惊讶。
surprised us all.
2.当我走进房间时,看见他正在为打碎的眼镜哭泣。
When I came in,I for the broken glasses.
3.由于主席缺席,我们决定推迟会议。
,we decided to delay the meeting.
4.汤姆是一个很随和的人,而他的弟弟却很难相处。
Tom is an easy-going person while his brother .
5.他现在足够大了,能照顾自己了。
He is now.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:体育活动 难度系数:★★☆☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
This year,the Women’s Volleyball World Cup has been played across different cities,and Team China had training sessions(时段) even on traveling days when some other teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight.“Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique(方法) in the training sessions,and I feel our team has become more balanced,” Captain Zhu Ting said.This firm(坚定的) strategy explains how China managed to turn the table against the United States at the World Cup in 2014.
Never giving up,especially in adversity(逆境),that’s what the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball means.
When the team struggled,Zhu was always there,doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward.That’s why she has become a national volleyball icon,just like “Iron Hammer” Lang.As for Lang,she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin,who was behind China’s rise in the beginning.From coach Yuan to coach Lang,and spiker(主攻手) Lang to spiker Zhu,the flag bearers may have changed over time,but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same.
Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team,there is always a supportive coaching team and staff.Lai was one of the members,who was both vice director of China’s Volleyball Management Center and assistant coach.Apart from coordinating work,she also has to do chores.During Rio 2016,return 16 Goah Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena(竞技场) at 6 a.m. every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2 a.m. to do other important things.There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public,but who remain an important part for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.
1.What does the underlined expression “turn the table” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Lose heart.
B.Fall apart.
C.Make a protest.
D.Gain an advantage in a weak position.
2.What is the spirit of Chinese women’s volley team
A.Hard training.
B.Never quitting.
C.Working together.
D.Focusing on details.
3.Who plays an important role in the rise of the Chinese women’s volleyball in the beginning
A.Captain Zhu.
B.Coach Lang.
C.Yuan Weimin.
D.Vice director Lai.
4.What does the author intend to stress in the last paragraph
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Great things may be done by mass effort.
D.A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
B
主题语境:运动与健康 难度系数:★★☆☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
Teenagers’ busy life can cause them to see exercise as a waste of time.However,the belief is far from true.Exercise is important to teenagers because it not only promotes physical health,but also improves mental health.
Exercise plays an important role in a teenager’s mental health.Teenagers who exercise tend to have a better body image than those who don’t,which helps build confidence and makes one feel more comfortable.This also helps one to accept his or her looks.Although physique(体形) is not as important a factor as health,it can strongly affect teenagers’ mood and attitude.A healthier and fitter body will build a greater sense of confidence in the body image.
Another mental benefit from exercise is the feel-good endorphins(内啡肽) that come along with it.The body produces endorphins naturally when one exercises hard that are commonly referred to as “a happy chemical”.They can produce a feel-good effect and create a sense of emotional well-being during and after exercise.They can make physical activity more enjoyable.They can also reduce stress and relax one to a point at which it is even easier for one to fall asleep.
Many students say that they are too busy with schoolwork to exercise,but they don’t realize that exercise can improve their mental performance.Exercise such as walking and jogging increases the flow of oxygen to the brain and heart.Teenagers who exercise regularly tend to have the ability to think more clearly and faster.In addition,teenagers that exercise regularly tend to be more focused and perform better in school.Various mental issues can be aided by exercise as well.For example,one who suffers from anger issues may look to exercise as an outlet.Teenagers who struggle with anxiety and depression can also find a healthy outlet through exercise.
5.What do we know about a good physique
A.It can make teenagers more confident.
B.It is more important than health.
C.It can’t affect teenagers’ mood and attitude.
D.It can change teenagers’ looks.
6.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Body. B.Benefit.
C.Exercise. D.Endorphin.
7.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to exercise
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Uncaring. D.Worried.
8.What is the text mainly about
A.Teenagers’ problems with exercise.
B.The importance of mental health.
C.Teenagers’ mental performance.
D.The mental benefits from exercise.
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:运动与健康 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
Regular jogging(慢跑) can reduce your risk of health problems.If you’re new to jogging,getting started can seem a little difficult. 1 .
Fuelyourbody2hoursbeforejogging
Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging. 2 .It will also help muscle grow and repair.If you’re jogging for weight loss,try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables.Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.
Warmupfor5minutesbeforejogging
It’s very important to warm up before you jog. 3 .Some good warm-up exercises include doing knee lifts,side-stepping and climbing stairs.You may have heard that it’s important to stretch(拉伸) before you run,but stretching before exercise can put additional strain(拉紧) on your muscles.Therefore,focus on warming up before jogging.
4
Most people think how far and how long you run has to do with patience and a strong will.However,having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging.To make the most of your jogging,remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed,avoid lifting your knees too high,and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.
Cooldownafteryourjogging
After jogging,you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise.Finish your jog with 5-10 minutes of walking. 5 ,you should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 15-30 seconds.
A.Breathe regularly as you jog
B.Practise proper forms while jogging
C.Healthy food can give you enough energy
D.Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles
E.Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before jogging
F.However,if you plan ahead,you’ll see the benefits of jogging
G.You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit
参考答案
Unit3 Onthemove
SectionA Startingout&Understandingideas
Ⅰ.1.equipment 2.with 3.against/from 4.shaped5.defence 6.representative 7.a 8.Basing
Ⅱ.1.putdown 2.totheirhearts’content 3.brokedown 4.goesback 5.brokeout 6.aremadeof 7.endedwith8.isknownas 9.Take;forexample 10.what’smore
Ⅲ.1.Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttime 2.sawhimcrying 3.Giventhatthechairmanwasabsent 4.ishardtogetalongwith 5.oldenoughtotakecareofhimself
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女排精神,并告诉我们伟大的事情是可以通过集体努力来完成的。
1.D 词义猜测题。根据下文“againsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCupin2014”并结合全文内容可推知,此处指在同美国队的对阵中,中国队是如何“扭转局势”的。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nevergivingup,especiallyinadversity,that’swhatthespiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballmeans.”可知,中国女排的精神就是永不放弃。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina’sriseinthebeginning.”可知,袁伟民在中国女排最初的崛起中发挥了重要作用。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteam,thereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff.”和“TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainanimportantpartfortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.”可知,成功的背后有许多人在默默付出,所以成功是团队努力的结果。由此可以推知,本段作者想要强调的是“伟大的事情可以通过集体努力来完成”。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述锻炼对青少年精神方面的益处。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teenagerswhoexercisetendtohaveabetterbodyimagethanthosewhodon’t,whichhelpsbuildconfidenceandmakesonefeelmorecomfortable.”可知,好体型让青少年更加自信。
6.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Anothermentalbenefitfromexerciseisthefeel-goodendorphinsthatcomealongwithit.”可知,it指代主语部分提到的exercise。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Teenagers’busylifecancausethemtoseeexerciseasawasteoftime.However.thebeliefisfarfromtrue.Exerciseisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitnotonlypromotesphysicalhealth,butalsoimprovesmentalhealth.”以及作者在下文中讲述的锻炼的精神好处可知,作者对锻炼持赞同的态度。
8.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Exerciseplaysanimportantroleinateenager’smentalhealth.”、第三段中的“Anothermentalbenefitfromexerciseisthefeel-goodendorphinsthatcomealongwithit.”以及第四段中的“Manystudentssaythattheyaretoobusywithschoolworktoexercise,buttheydon’trealizethatexercisecanimprovetheirmentalperformance.”可知,文章主要讲述锻炼的精神益处。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就培养慢跑习惯提出了一些方法。
1.G 根据上文“Ifyou’renewtojogging,gettingstartedcanseemalittledifficult.”以及下文的相关描述可知,此处内容与提出养成慢跑习惯的方法有关。G项“Youcantrythefollowingstepstoformyourhealthyjogginghabit(你可以尝试以下的步骤,来培养你自己的健康慢跑习惯)”符合语境。
2.C 根据上文“Eatahealthymealrichinfruitandvegetablesbeforejogging.”和下文“Itwillalsohelpmusclegrowandrepair.”可知,此处内容与健康食物的益处有关。C项“Healthyfoodcangiveyouenoughenergy(健康的食物能给你足够的能量)”符合题意。
3.E 根据上文“It’sveryimportanttowarmupbeforeyoujog.”可知,此处内容与慢跑前的热身运动有关。E项“Spendatleast5minutesdoingawarm-upbeforejogging(慢跑前至少花5分钟做热身运动)”符合题意。
4.B 此处是本段的小标题,根据下文“However,havingtheproperrunningformplaysanimportantroleinjogging.”可知,此处内容与在慢跑时要练习正确的慢跑姿势有关。B项“Practiseproperformswhilejogging(慢跑时练习正确的姿势)”符合题意。
5.D 根据上文“Afterjogging,youcanavoidstrainonyourheartandmusclesbydoingcool-downexercise.Finishyourjogwith5-10minutesofwalking.”可知,此处内容与慢跑后做的运动有关。D项“Thendosomegentlestretchestorelaxyourmuscles(然后做一些轻柔的伸展运动来放松你的肌肉)”符合题意。
1SectionB Usinglanguage
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It is advisable for a trip to be planned (ideal) so as to make it go as well as expected.
2.The Student Union is going to hold a paper-cutting and traditional Chinese painting competition and the winners’ works will be display in our school’s library.
3.Whether the electronic (equip) will improve our learning efficiency or not depends on how we use it.
4.The equipment fits into most sports bags,which can help you keep track your fitness and chart your training progress.
5.In our country,good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities are available us,so it should be easy to form healthy living habits.
6.I have just bought a new chair whose height is (adjust),which makes it comfortable for both my sister and me to sit on.
7.I’m naturally very good at badminton and tennis,but I’m very bad at anything that involves (keep) balance,such as skating,skiing and gymnastics.
8.Self-driving ears will rely on cameras,sensors and artificial intelligence(人工智能) to recognize and (response) to road and traffic conditions.
Ⅱ.选词填空
keep track of,be good for,place one’s order,fall in love with,due to
1.Frank has been punished by his parents his carelessness in the examination.
2.He music when he was a child.
3. your efforts and write down how you feel.
4.With the development of the Internet,more and more people like to online.
5.The question whether it children to be brought up by their grandparents brought about a heated discussion.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.下一列到站的火车是从华盛顿始发的。
The next train is from Washington.
2.他到达了会议室,却得知会议刚结束。
He reached the meeting room, that the meeting had just come to an end.
3.那个女孩很善良,帮那位老人下了公共汽车。
The girl was kind enough get off the bus.
4.人们认为他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
It is recognized that he is the best man .
5.当我把报告交给约翰时,他说把它送给乔治。
When I handed the report to John,he said that George was the person .
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:体育运动 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
Research shows that in the United States a great number of teenagers who once enjoyed sports no longer participate in middle or high school sports team.These teenagers say it’s just not worth it.Why do promising athletes walk away from middle school or high school sports,and what should you do if your athlete decides not to play team sports
Take Madeline for example.When she was living with her family in Texas a couple of years ago,Madeline joined her middle school’s track team.She was new to the sport,but she was fast.She worked hard,and she won medals.Then one day,Madeline fell and cracked a bone in her wrist.Her track season was over.
Her coaches were upset,but probably not in the way you’d expect.Rather than comforting their promising athlete suffering from a disappointing sports injury or encouraging her to return next season,they turned their back on her.“They shunned me for the rest of the year,” recalls Madeline,who has since moved to the East Coast.“I guess because I would no longer be winning them any medals.”
“Sports lost their appeal for me,” says Madeline.“I did end up trying out for the track team last year,but I actually found myself overwhelmed with memories and emotions from my experience the previous year and ended up dropping out.”
Talk to coaches,parents and teenagers about the downside of sports,and you’ll hear the same answer:by middle school and certainly by high school,it has more often than not become a game of medals.Not the plain old fun of playing.Not the extra benefits that sports offer.But winning.
1.What happened to Madeline
A.She got injured in the leg.
B.She missed the track season.
C.She dropped out of the track team.
D.She fell behind others in her studies.
2.What does the word “shunned” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Stayed away from.
B.Got on with.
C.Made an apology to.
D.Put up with.
3.Which of the following can best describe her coaches’ reaction
A.Discouraging.
B.Comforting.
C.Understandable.
D.Reasonable.
4.Why do many athletes quit team sports in middle or high school
A.Medals no longer attract them.
B.Team sports are not exciting.
C.Injuries are more likely to happen.
D.Sports are more about winning.
Ⅴ.完形填空
主题语境:个人故事 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:12分钟
My husband Larry and I have always had our basic values in common.However,our 1 are so different;I love the arts,and he’s really 2 of sports,especially hockey(曲棍球).There have been times I’ve been wanting to sell my season ticket online,but I’d 3 do that.Instead,if Larry wanted to go,we went.
On our hockey nights, 4 enjoying the good seats on which we watched the game,I’d complain(抱怨) “It’s cold in here!” My husband would offer me his jacket,but I wouldn’t 5 it.
When the game started,I would take out my phone.Most of the time,I’d be texting or daydreaming.Sometimes,my texting would be interrupted(打断) when the home team 6 .I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and 7 ,even the women.
I started to wonder.Why was I the only one NOT enjoying myself Would I like this sport if I gave it a 8 How about trying to change my 9 about hockey
I decided to 10 have a try for my husband’s sake,if not for my own.
It took a few games,but soon I 11 who the most famous player was,who had been traded and from where.When the other team scored,I felt 12 with the rest of my crowd.Soon I was asking questions like “What’s a hat trick(帽子戏法) ”
My husband couldn’t 13 it when he saw me getting involved(参与).I was surprised myself!The cold no longer bothered(烦扰) me.I didn’t 14 looking at the clock,counting the minutes until we got out.Time flew.The game was over before I knew it.
We went to the next game and 15 going often.Today,one would never guess I had fallen in love with hockey.
1.A.dreams B.interests
C.habits D.needs
2.A.fond B.good
C.well D.fit
3.A.only B.already
C.never D.almost
4.A.because of B.thanks to
C.along with D.instead of
5.A.show off B.take
C.put down D.return
6.A.saw B.scored
C.spoke D.looked
7.A.counted B.tried
C.cheered D.replied
8.A.reason B.rule
C.check D.chance
9.A.opinion B.decision
C.game D.answer
10.A.at all B.at least
C.at first D.at most
11.A.forgot B.doubted
C.learned D.imagined
12.A.sad B.bored
C.tired D.shy
13.A.change B.believe
C.realize D.control
14.A.hate B.suggest
C.keep D.mind
15.A.continued B.regretted
C.avoided D.practiced
Ⅵ.语法填空
主题语境:个人故事 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:10分钟
Su Bingtian,32,set a new Asian record by clocking 9.83 seconds in the 1. (men) 100m semi-final in the Tokyo Olympics, 2. (become) the first Asian in the new era to qualify for the Olympic 100m final.
With regards to his success,Su believes scientific training is 3. (extreme) important.“Scientific training requires you to do it right instead of doing it a lot.In that way,athletes can save more strength in training and recover 4. (fast),” said Su.
According to Su,he did not understand some of the moves coaches asked him to do at the beginning.It took him years 5. (realize) how to do stamina allocation(体力分配) on the field.Since 2017,Su 6. (practice) under the guidance of his American coach Randy,7. analyzed(分析) Su’s condition based on “champion model” from the start before making arrangements 8. Su to work on.Su said that played 9. key role in the process of his making breakthrough.
When asked if there would be another “Su Bingtian” in the future,Su answered with 10.(confident),“People in the future can definitely do what I can do.I’m looking forward to seeing it.All records are to be broken.”
参考答案
SectionB Usinglanguage
Ⅰ.1.ideally 2.on 3.equipment 4.of 5.to 6.adjustable7.keeping 8.respond
Ⅱ.1.due to 2.fell in love with 3.Keep track of 4.place their orders 5.is good for
Ⅲ.1.to arrive 2.only to learn 3.to help the old man 4.to do the job 5.to hand it to
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要以运动员玛德琳受伤退出田径队为例,说明许多运动员放弃团队运动的原因。
1.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ididenduptryingoutforthetrackteamlastyear,butIactuallyfoundmyselfoverwhelmedwithmemoriesandemotionsfrommyexperiencethepreviousyearandendedupdroppingout.”可知,玛德琳退出了田径队。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Ratherthancomfortingtheirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher.”可知,教练放弃了玛德琳,在剩余的时间里避开玛德琳,由此推测画线单词表示“回避”,与stayedawayfrom同义。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hercoacheswereupset,butprobablynotinthewayyou’dexpect.Ratherthancomfortingtheirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher.”可知,她的教练没有安慰她,也没有鼓励她,而是背弃了她,所以教练的反应是令人沮丧的。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithasmoreoftenthannotbecomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Nottheextrabenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinning.”可知,到了中学或者高中,团队运动不再是单纯的乐趣或者带来好处,往往会变成奖牌游戏,只是关于胜利,所以许多运动员会在中学或者高中放弃团队运动。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢曲棍球运动,但丈夫喜欢。起初,作者在看比赛时经常抱怨,但为了丈夫,作者决定尝试欣赏这项运动,最后爱上了这项运动。
1.B 句意:然而,我们的兴趣如此不同;我喜欢艺术,他非常喜欢运动,尤其是曲棍球。dream梦想;interest兴趣;habit习惯;need需要。根据句中的“Ilovethearts,andhe’sreally ofsports”可知,“我”喜欢艺术,他喜欢运动,由此可知,“我们”的兴趣不同。
2.A 句意:然而,我们的兴趣如此不同;我喜欢艺术,他非常喜欢运动,尤其是曲棍球。fond喜欢的;good好的;well健康的;fit健康的,恰当的。根据上文“Ilovethearts”可知,句中在介绍两个人的兴趣,再结合句中“especiallyhockey”可知,丈夫喜欢运动,尤其是曲棍球。befondof...意为“喜欢……”。
3.C 句意:有好几次我想在网上卖我的体育比赛套票,但我从来没有这样做过。only只有,仅;already已经;never从未;almost几乎。根据句中转折连词“but”和下文“Instead,ifLarrywantedtogo,wewent.”可知,虽然“我”想把比赛的票卖掉,但“我”从未这样做过,相反,如果丈夫想去,“我们”就一起去。
4.D 句意:在我们观看曲棍球的夜晚,我没有享受观看比赛的好座位,而是抱怨“这里很冷!”becauseof因为;thanksto多亏了;alongwith和……一起;insteadof而不是,代替。根据句中“I’dcomplain‘It’scoldinhere!’”可知,看比赛时,“我”向丈夫抱怨看比赛的地方很冷,而不是享受观看比赛的好座位。
5.B 句意:我丈夫会把他的夹克给我,但我不会接受。showoff炫耀;take拿,接受;putdown拒绝;return返回。根据句中转折连词“but”和上文内容可知,“我”并不喜欢看曲棍球比赛,由此可知,丈夫给“我”夹克时,由于不开心,“我”并没有接受。
6.B 句意:有时候,当主队得分时,我发送短信的过程会被打断。see看见;score得分;speak说话;look看。根据下文“Iknewtheyscoredbecauseeveryonejumpedupand ”中的“scored”可知,句中指主队得分了,每个人都跳起来欢呼,所以“我”发送短信的过程会被打断。
7.C 句意:我知道他们得分了,因为每个人都跳起来欢呼,甚至是女人。count计数,数数;try尝试;cheer欢呼;reply回答,答复。根据句中“Iknewtheyscored”可知,主队得分了,所以应该是每个人都跳起来欢呼,庆祝得分。
8.D 句意:如果我给它一个机会,我会喜欢这项运动吗 试着改变我对曲棍球的看法怎么样 reason原因;rule规则;check检查;chance机会。根据下文“Idecidedto haveatry”可知,“我”决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动,由此可知,“我”思考的是如果“我”给曲棍球运动一个机会,“我”会喜欢它吗
9.A 句意:如果我给它一个机会,我会喜欢这项运动吗 试着改变我对曲棍球的看法怎么样 opinion看法,意见;decision决定;game游戏;answer答案。根据下文“Idecidedto haveatry”可知,“我”决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动,由此可知,此处指“我”考虑试着改变“我”对曲棍球的看法,尝试着接受它。
10.B 句意:我决定如果不是为了我自己的话,看在我丈夫的份上至少去尝试一下。atall一点也,完全;atleast至少;atfirst起初;atmost至多。根据句中“formyhusband’ssake,ifnotformyown”和“我”的态度可知,“我”并不喜欢体育运动,但看在丈夫的份上,决定至少去尝试一下。
11.C 句意:只看了几场比赛,但很快我就知道了谁是最有名的球员,谁转会过,从哪里来的。forget忘记;doubt怀疑;learn得知,学到;imagine想象。根据下文“SoonIwasaskingquestionslike‘What’sahattrick ’”可知,“我”开始问一些问题,比如“帽子戏法是什么 ”由此可知,“我”对曲棍球感兴趣了,看了几场比赛后,“我”就知道了谁是最有名的球员等一些关于曲棍球的知识。
12.A 句意:当另一支球队得分时,我和我们队伍的其他观众一起感到悲伤。sad悲伤的;bored无聊的;tired疲倦的;shy害羞的。根据句中“Whentheotherteamscored”可知,在比赛中,“我”希望自己支持的球队赢,所以当另一支球队得分时,“我”应该是感到悲伤的。
13.B 句意:当我丈夫看到我参与其中时,他简直不敢相信。change改变;believe相信;realize意识到;control控制。根据上文内容可知,“我”并不喜欢体育运动,由此可知,当“我”丈夫看到“我”参与到比赛中时,他不敢相信。
14.C 句意:我没有一直看钟,数着分钟,直到我们出去。hate憎恨;suggest建议;keep保持;mind介意。根据上文“Mostofthetime,I’dbetextingordaydreaming.”可知,之前看比赛时,“我”都在发短信或做白日梦,但现在“我”对比赛感兴趣了,由此可知,“我”不会一直看钟,数着分钟,等待比赛结束了。keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”。
15.A 句意:我们去看了下一场比赛,继续经常去看比赛。continue持续,继续;regret后悔;avoid避免;practice练习。根据下文“Today,onewouldneverguessIhadfalleninlovewithhockey.”可知,“我”爱上了曲棍球运动,由此可知,上文指“我们”继续经常去看比赛。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了亚洲飞人苏炳添的一些情况。
1.men’s 考查名词所有格。句意:32岁的苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了一项新的亚洲纪录,成为新时代第一位进入奥运会100米决赛的亚洲人。根据常识,苏炳添是在男子100米半决赛中创造了新的亚洲纪录,设空处表示“男子的”,应用名词的所有格形式,故填men’s。
2.becoming 考查非谓语动词。句意:32岁的苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了一项新的亚洲纪录,成为新时代第一位进入奥运会100米决赛的亚洲人。分析句子可知,苏炳添在男子100米半决赛创造了新的亚洲纪录,自然而然的结果就是成为第一位进入奥运会百米决赛的第一位亚洲人。设空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填becoming。
3.extremely 考查词性转换。句意:关于他的成功,苏认为科学训练非常重要。设空处修饰形容词important,应用副词形式作状语,故填extremely。
4.faster 考查副词比较级。句意:用那种方式,运动员可以在训练中节省更多的力量,恢复得更快。设空处修饰动词recover,应用副词形式作状语,结合语意及前面的morestrength可知,此处表示恢复得更快,应用副词的比较级形式。
5.to realize 考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:他花了多年时间才意识到如何在赛场上进行耐力分配。“ittakes(sb.)+时间段+todosth.”为固定句型,意为“(某人)花(多少时间)做某事”,其中it是形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故填torealize。
6.has practiced/has been practicing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:自2017年以来,苏在美国教练兰迪的指导下进行训练,兰迪从一开始就根据“冠军模式”分析了苏的状况,然后安排苏继续训练。根据Since2017可知,句子应用现在完成时态,主语是Su,谓语动词应用haspracticed;也可使用现在完成进行时,强调practice这一动作一直正在进行,此时谓语应用hasbeenpracticing。故填haspracticed/hasbeenpracticing。
7.who 考查定语从句。句意:自2017年以来,苏在美国教练兰迪的指导下进行训练,兰迪从一开始就根据“冠军模式”分析了苏的状况,然后安排苏继续训练。分析句子,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Randy,先行词指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故应用who引导从句。
8.for 考查介词。句意:自2017年以来,苏在美国教练兰迪的指导下进行训练,兰迪从一开始就根据“冠军模式”分析了苏的状况,然后安排苏继续训练。makearrangementsforsb.意为“为某人安排”。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:苏说,那在他取得突破的过程中发挥了关键作用。playarolein意为“发挥作用”。key是辅音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词a。
10.confidence 考查词性转换。句意:当被问及未来是否还会有另一个“苏炳添”时,苏炳添自信地回答……设空处作介词with的宾语,应用名词形式。故填confidence。
1SectionC Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He was one of the most (power) men in Bohemia.
2.The (disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical(天文的) incidents,but other reasonable explanations are hard to find.
3.He has always been a source of (inspire) for me.
4.The (remain) twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.
5. (ultimate),you’ll have to make your own decisions.
6.It’s difficult to put an accurate (interpret) on the survey results.
7.Although I walked slowly,I got hot and (sweat).
8.When he retired at the age of 26,he had won 106 gold medals in major (compete) across the world.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in turn,die out,fall in love with,come across,around the corner
1.If these animals and plants ,we will never see them again.
2.When we read newspapers,we often such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”.
3.The final exam is just .I have to study hard.
4.I’ll live in Shanghai,because I went to Shanghai last year and it.
5.Theory is based on practice and serves practice.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们在学校进行体育锻炼时穿运动鞋。
We wear sports shoes physical exercises at school.
2.随着时间的推移,睡眠不再成为问题。
,sleeping becomes less of a problem.
3.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易阅读。
This when you look at them later.
4.截止到去年年底,我已经参观过七个不同的城市了。
By the end of last year,I .
5.两个小时后我才有时间接我儿子。
I have time to pick up my son.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:锻炼的益处 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
A new study has found that braving the cold maybe a good way to help burn off some fat.
The research was carried out by scientists at Canada’s Laurentian University and focused on high-intensity interval training(HIIT).This format has grown in popularity of late due to the fat-burning benefits it brings,and the team set out to explore how the temperature might influence its effects.
The study involved 11 overweight adults who took part in two HIIT sessions a week apart.One of these was carried out in a “thermoneutral” environment with temperatures of around 70°F(21℃),and the other at a cold 32°F(0℃).The sessions consisted of 10 separate cycling race at 90 percent effort lasting one minute,followed by 90-second “recovery” periods of cycling at 30 percent intensity.
After each session,the participants cooled down by gently cycling or walking,ate a nutrition bar before going to sleep and enjoyed a high-fat breakfast the morning after.During these sessions,the scientists monitored skin temperature,core body temperature,heart rate and the amount of oxygen.Blood samples were also drawn to help calculate fat burning rates following the breakfast the next day.
“The present study found that high-intensity exercise in the cold increased lipid oxidation(脂质氧化) by 358 percent in comparison to high-intensity exercise in a thermoneutral environment,”the team writes.
The authors also note that the idea that low temperatures help us burn more fat during exercise will need further investigation(调查),though the first-of-a-kind study does indicate it’s a possibility worth pursuing.
1.What is good for burning off fat according to the study
A.Cold food.
B.Low temperatures.
C.Hard workout.
D.Cycling race.
2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Introduction to the study.
B.Some data in the study.
C.The participants in the study.
D.The process of the study.
3.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Further study needs to be done.
B.Doing exercise burns more fat.
C.The efforts of scientists are in vain.
D.The study result is unreasonable.
4.What of the following could be the best title for the text
A.High-intensity Workouts Help Burn off Extra Calories
B.Cycling in the Cold Is a Great Way to Build up Your Body
C.Study Shows Fat-burning Potential of Exercising in the Cold
D.Researchers Have Found More Fat-burning Workouts
Ⅴ.应用文写作
你校校报正面向全体学生征集运动故事。请你以自身的运动经历为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.怎样接触到这项运动的;
2.运动带来的益处;
3.未来的规划。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
MySportsStory
参考答案
SectionC Developingideas&Presenting
ideas&Reflection
Ⅰ.1.powerful 2.disappearance 3.inspiration 4.remaining
5.Ultimately 6.interpretation 7.sweaty 8.competitions
Ⅱ.1.die out 2.come across 3.around the corner 4.fell in love with 5.in turn
Ⅲ.1.when taking 2.As time goes by 3.makes your notes easier to read 4.had visited seven different cities 5.It will be two hours before
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodwaytohelpburnoffsomefat.”和第二段中的“Thisformathasgrowninpopularityoflateduetothefat-burningbenefitsitbrings,andtheteamsetouttoexplorehowthetemperaturemightinfluenceitseffects.”可知,根据这项研究,较低的温度对燃烧脂肪有好处。
2.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thestudyinvolved11overweightadultswhotookpartintwoHIITsessionsaweekapart.Oneofthesewascarriedoutina‘thermoneutral’environmentwithtemperaturesofaround70°F(21℃),andtheotheratacold32°F(0℃).Thesessionsconsistedof10separatecyclingraceat90percenteffortlastingoneminute,followedby90-second‘recovery’periodsofcyclingat30percentintensity.”可知,本段介绍了本研究的参与对象、训练次数、训练环境等信息,因此本段主要是对本研究的介绍。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theauthorsalsonotethattheideathatlowtemperatureshelpusburnmorefatduringexercisewillneedfurtherinvestigation”可知,研究需要做进一步的调查。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodwaytohelpburnoffsomefat.”和第五段中“‘Thepresentstudyfoundthathigh-intensityexerciseinthecoldincreasedlipidoxidationby358percentincomparisontohigh-intensityexerciseinathermoneutralenvironment,’theteamwrites.”可知,本文主要讲述了研究发现在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪,故选C项。
Ⅴ.MySportsStory
I’ve been a sports nut since childhood.That’s why when my PE teacher presented me with the idea of joining the swimming team I decided to give it a shot.At first,I only regarded it as a hobby to enhance my physical fitness.But soon I found I became increasingly fascinated by it and persisted with practice on a daily basis.I even won the third place in a competition,which proved that hard work pays off.I will keep on swimming,perhaps for the rest of my life.And my ultimate goal is to be a swimming coach and help more people benefit from it.
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