Unit3 Gettingalongwithothers
SectionA Welcometotheunit&Reading
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Those tasks can be (definite) finished on time,if arranged properly.
2. (frank),hard work doesn’t necessarily lead to success.
3.The holiday (original) served as a traditional celebration of the discovery of America in 1492.
4.All across the country, (recover) centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
5.I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t (response) to it.
6.To our satisfaction,the Disneyland will make up for our (lose).
7.I am beginning to feel awkward by my complete (ignore) of world history.
8.He is the only person who survived after the (explode).
9.He often asked me whether the work was worth (do).
10. you are poor or rich,you have to struggle for success.
Ⅱ.选词填空
on the rocks,hang out,out of one’s sight,pick up the pieces,make it,respond to,at a loss,in the wrong,in any case,let go of
1.He me soon after receiving my letter.
2.When fear takes control of the mind,most of us will be and don’t know what to do.
3.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .
4.It suddenly came to her that she had been all along.
5.You cannot live your children’s lives for them;you can only be there to when things go wrong.
6.Frank was very ill,and the doctors didn’t think he’d .
7.You must the idea that to be single is to be unhappy and unfulfilled.
8.Having stayed indoors for long,she was eager to with friends.
9. ,if I could do it again,I’d still make the same choice.
10.The company has been since the internet bubble was exploded.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.任何你老师要求你做的事儿都值得把它做好。(worth)
Whatever your teacher asks you to do .
2.不管成功与否,我们确实已尽了最大努力。(whether)
,we can be sure that we did our best.
3.我们很高兴看到一些公司充分利用了这些资源。(see的复合宾语)
We are glad to the resources.
4.该是把他们的建议付诸实践的时候了。(it is/was time to do)
their suggestion into practice.
5.何时何地休带薪假还没有决定。
for the on-salary holiday has not been decided yet.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2022吉林油田第十一中学高一期末)
My 10-year-old Donna said,“Mom,I made a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow ” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure,honey,that sounds great,” I said,thinking back to my own best friend,Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“I’ll be back soon,” she told me.But three days later,Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her,tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home.“Hi,Mrs Loggia,” the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.”
My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“It’s me,Lillian’s sister,from Washington Heights.” Yes,my daughter’s friend looked familiar.She was Lillian’s niece (侄女).
1.Who is the author’s daughter
A.Lillian. B.Donna.
C.Judy. D.Laura.
2.The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean .
A.to help her become less shy
B.to help her become smart
C.to help her live happily
D.to help her walk out of her house
3.Laura looked familiar to the writer because she .
A.was the daughter of Lillian’s sister
B.was as old as her daughter
C.was from Washington Heights
D.had shiny black hair and a big smile,too
4.Why did the writer lose her best friend Because .
A.she moved to New Jersey
B.they were different from each other
C.her best friend travelled to Florida
D.her best friend lost her life on a trip
B
(2022湖南衡阳一中高一上阶段练习)
Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
Make friendship a priority(优先).Make full use of the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can’t get together,use the phone to keep in touch.
Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy(亲密).Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when they want.Help raise friends’ self-esteem when they are shaken by a job loss,or other such events.
Have different friends for different activities,such as going to the movies,singing in a choir,and joining a bowling league.
Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor.When a friend has a fever,go to the store or ask teachers for help.
Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good family,the friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.
Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums,dining rooms,or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.
Join a club or two.It is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.
5.According to the passage,you’d better offer advice to your friends .
A.at any moment
B.only when they are happy
C.only when they need it
D.only when you are glad
6.What should we do to have friends according to the author
A.Make friendship a priority.
B.Open up to close friends.
C.Never take a friendship for granted.
D.All the above.
7.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.You should have different friends for the same activities.
B.You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.
C.You should avoid talking with strangers in museums,laundry rooms,or bookstores.
D.You should never take a friendship for granted.
8.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.The benefits of making friends
B.The ways to earn trust from others
C.How to make new friends and get along with them
D.Having friends keeps us healthier
Ⅴ.七选五
(2022山东济南高一上期末)
I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old.I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. 1 It hurt a lot.The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy.
It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw,but in truth I had lost. 2 We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room.
3 I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother,me,and our friends.Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin.She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy’s Camp for years now.I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. 4 I thanked her with a smile and started to eat,and then I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself.In that moment something moved in my heart. 5 We talked and laughed and ate.And for some reason unknown to me at the time,the pizza tasted better than ever before.
A.Still,I was in a good mood this morning.
B.Therefore,I felt rather pleased the whole day.
C.I had words with my mother over the summer camp.
D.I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces.
E.She made sure,though,to save the last two pieces for me.
F.I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises.
G.My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed.
参考答案
Unit3 Gettingalongwithothers
SectionA Welcometotheunit&Reading
Ⅰ.1.definitely 2.Frankly 3.originally 4.recovery
5.respond 6.loss 7.ignorance 8.explosion 9.doing10.Whether
Ⅱ.1.responded to 2.at a loss 3.out of her sight 4.in the wrong 5.pick up the pieces 6.make it 7.let go of8.hang out 9.In any case 10.on the rocks
Ⅲ.1.is worth doing well 2.Whether we’re successful or not
3.see some companies make the most of 4.It was time to put 5.When and where to go
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿交到了新朋友Laura,这让她想起了自己已故好友Lillian,作者最后了解到女儿的朋友Laura居然是Lillian的侄女。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My10-year-oldDonnasaid,‘Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday...’”可知,Donna是我的女儿。故选B项。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriends”可知,Donna是个害羞的女孩,作者想让她交些朋友。由此可推断,作者想让害羞的Donna交些朋友,这样做的目的是为了让女儿不再害羞。故选A项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile”和第四段中的“Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.”可知,因为Laura有着跟Lillian一样乌黑的秀发和灿烂的微笑,所以作者认为Laura有似曾相识的感觉。故选D项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.”以及“Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.”可知,Lillian在佛罗里达旅行时,掉进河里,去世了,所以作者失去了她的好友Lillian。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了朋友的重要性,并提出了一些如何经营好友谊的建议。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhentheywant.”可知,作者建议和朋友相处的时候,只在他们愿意的时候提供建议。故选C项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Makefriendshipapriority.”、第三段第一句“Openuptoclosefriends.”和第六段第一句“Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.”可知,作者建议,要想拥有朋友,必须做到把友谊放在首位、向亲密的朋友敞开心扉、永远不要把友谊视为理所当然。故选D项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.”可知,作者建议,要想拥有朋友,那么永远不要把友谊视为理所当然。故选D项。
8.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章主要阐述了一些如何经营一份友谊的建议。因此,本文的最佳标题应是“如何结交新朋友并与他们相处”。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者某次在夏令营和另一个男孩打了一架,打架之后大家都不说话,直到作者的母亲来送比萨饼,作者受到触动,分了一块给男孩,于是两人重归于好。
1.F 根据下文“Ithurtalot.ThedaybeforeforsomesillyreasonIhadgottenintoafightwithanotherboy.”可知,前一天因为某个愚蠢的原因,作者和另一个男孩打了一架,以至于很疼。因此,空处是在说明导致作者很疼的原因:脸上有瘀伤。F项(我对着镜子,检查我的脸上的瘀伤)符合语境,故选F项。
2.G 根据上文“Itdidn’ttakelongforthebiggerboystopullusapartandcallitadraw,butintruthIhadlost.”可知,没过多久,那些大男孩就把两人拉开,说他们打成平局,但事实上作者输了。则空处应当是说明打架的人是谁以及作者为什么输了。G项(另一个男孩打了我好几下,我的头到现在还疼)符合语境,故选G项。
3.A 根据下文“IknewmyMomwasbringingsomeofherhomemadepizzasasatreatformybrother,me,andourfriends.”可知,作者知道妈妈会带一些她自制的比萨饼给作者哥哥、作者和他们的朋友。提到妈妈要来送比萨饼,说明作者对此感到高兴。A项(尽管如此,今天早上我的心情还是很好)符合语境。故选A项。
4.E 根据上文“Isawhersmileasmybrotherandhisfriendsalltookthebigpieces.”可知,作者哥哥和他的朋友们都拿走了大块;根据下文“Ithankedherwithasmileandstartedtoeat”可知,作者笑着谢过妈妈,开始吃东西。说明母亲把比萨饼也留给了作者。E项(尽管如此,她还是确保把最后两块留给了我)符合语境,故选E项。
5.D 根据上文“Ithankedherwithasmileandstartedtoeat,andthenIsawmyfightopponentstandingofftothesidebyhimself.Inthatmomentsomethingmovedinmyheart.”可知,当作者看到他的对手独自站在一边时,在那一刻,他的心里有所触动;根据下文“Wetalkedandlaughedandate.Andforsomereasonunknowntomeatthetime,thepizzatastedbetterthaneverbefore.”可知,作者和他的对手边吃边说笑并且感觉比萨饼的味道比以往任何时候都好。由此可推断,作者看到对手独自站在一边时,心里有所触动,所以给了对手一块比萨饼。故选D项。
1SectionC Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.All riders are equipped with (reflect) vests and safety lights.
2.We all thought the matter would be a (fail),but it changed dramatically.
3.People were shocked at his sudden (dead).It was really a shock to them.
4.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
5.The place we visited last Saturday was the Summer Palace.
6.Deeply moved by her performance,the whole audience gasped in (admire).
7.Nearly one hundred countries recognize English their official language.
8.Find a quiet,warm and (comfort) room where you won’t be disturbed.
9.(2020江苏卷)In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxes have taken a lifesaving role.
10.The declaration is meant (bridge) the gap between the rich and poor in this district.
Ⅱ.选词填空
lead to,smooth out,be meant to,take on,in full measure,point out
1.I should that not one of these paintings is original.
2.The two countries are working hard to their disagreement.
3.Words new meanings over time.
4.The traditional view was that marriage last.
5.The worker has been paid for the time he spent on it.
6.Technological changes will inevitably unemployment.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.新技术使以更低的成本更快地生产新产品成为可能。(it)
New technologies have turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
2.大家都相信这部电影不仅有内涵而且还很有趣。
the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
3.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
This is the very film .
4.当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时,眼泪从她的脸颊上流了下来。(as)
,tears ran down her cheeks.
5.很多学生不喜欢父母对他们说话的方式。
Plenty of students do not like the way .
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2021四川遂宁中学高一阶段练习)
Life affects (影响) friendships.As we grow,marry,fight in wars,move across the country or change jobs,old friendships fall away and new ones come.As long as we live,the things around us change,and as long as things change,friendships are affected.
When we were children,we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives,however,and do what life calls for us to do,and as we get older,memories are lost,faces get changed,and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten.
Do you have a question about friendship Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly Perhaps you will see that you can’t control others.If someone wants to be your friend,it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave.
You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of unbelievable joy and unbelievable sorrow,and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the pain will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt,but you will be okay with it.It’s the way life works,after all.
1.What can we learn about friendship according to the text
A.Friendship cannot be easily affected by one’s family.
B.Friends are always around us and will never go away.
C.Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.
D.Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.
2.What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly in the author’s opinion
A.Care about them and do the best for them when we are together.
B.Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us.
C.Find the reason why our friendship has changed.
D.Do our best to control them and make them listen to us.
3.What the old timers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you about friendship will .
A.make you have no good friends
B.help you have a healthy understanding of friendship
C.remind you to always help your friends
D.lead you to be a powerful man
4.The best title of the passage could be .
A.How to share happiness with friends
B.How to deal with unfriendly people
C.How to make good friends
D.How to face the changes in friendship
Ⅴ.七选五
(2022河北高一上阶段练习)
True friends are hard to find.You often think you can believe in someone,but later he or she may let you down.
A true friend is someone who will always be there for you.Through good times or bad times,they will stand by your side. 1 They will accept you without trying to change you.They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
2 They will be honest and you can always believe in them.If you talk to someone who you believe in,you don’t have to worry about what you may say is wrong.We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
3 To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well.Be there for your friends when they are in need and share the good times with them. 4 Friendship will fall apart quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.
You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with.Just as someone puts it,“ 5 ”
A.Friendship is a two-way street.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Offer them the same things they give to you.
D.A true friend is a person who always plays with you.
E.They will not leave you alone when things get difficult.
F.True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs.
G.There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship.
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2022江苏南通高一上期末)
When the summer holiday came,our kids joined a swim team.Every morning they 1 their swimming skills.Then,every Thursday afternoon was the swim meet,where they could compete(竞争) for a red 2 .My oldest son was a really good swimmer.Yet,he felt most comfortable staying at home where he could avoid 3 .
Last Thursday,he once again said how much he 4 going to the swim meet.After a few minutes,we made a 5 that if he went to this meet and didn’t like it,he could 6 the rest of the meets for the year and still 7 the swim team without competing.
We arrived at the pool early.As I returned to my seat,I noticed my 8 little boy sitting on his towel,lost in thought.To my surprise,when it was time for his 9 ,he jumped into the water and began paddling as hard as he could.Soon he came up to me 10 ,showing me a red band!I was also excited.He finally broke down the barrier(障碍) and had 11 .On the drive home,he said to me,“Dad,I 12 to go to all the swim meets.”
Then,I remembered a famous saying,“A ship in the harbor(港口) is 13 ,but that is not what ships are built for.” We have to 14 the fear of failure and step out of our comfort zone(区).There are many 15 we can develop if we are willing to go out and try.
1.A.examined B.practiced
C.spread D.enjoyed
2.A.flower B.candy
C.band D.apple
3.A.failure B.trick
C.danger D.loss
4.A.risked B.preferred
C.hated D.regretted
5.A.comment B.wish
C.judgement D.deal
6.A.skip B.attend
C.support D.control
7.A.build B.leave
C.select D.continue
8.A.confident B.generous
C.nervous D.creative
9.A.task B.test
C.duty D.race
10.A.calmly B.excitedly
C.bravely D.gently
11.A.fun B.success
C.trouble D.energy
12.A.decide B.hurry
C.happen D.tend
13.A.free B.safe
C.strong D.pretty
14.A.bring out B.take in
C.get over D.set off
15.A.habits B.relations
C.ideas D.talents
Ⅶ.应用文写作
假设你是李华,最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼,写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助,要点如下:
1.写信目的;
2.事件经过及你的感受;
3.请求帮助。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua,a high school student.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
SectionC Extendedreading,Project,
Assessment&Furtherstudy
Ⅰ.1.reflective 2.failure 3.death 4.it 5.that/which 6.admiration 7.as 8.comfortable 9.on 10.to bridge
Ⅱ.1.point out 2.smooth out 3.take on 4.was meant to5.in full measure 6.lead to
Ⅲ.1.made it possible to 2.It is believed that 3.that I like most 4.As my mother sang those old songs 5.that their parents talk to them
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了应该如何正确面对友谊的变化。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“aswegetolder,memoriesarelost,facesgetchanged,andevenfriends’namesfromchildhoodareforgotten”可知,童年时代的朋友有时会被“我”们遗忘。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.”可知,作者认为当“我”们与关系不再友好的朋友在一起时,应该关心他们,为他们做最好的事情。故选A项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“andtheywilltellyou...thatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesamemoryandthepainwillbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.”可知,前辈会告诉你今天困扰你的事情终有一天会成为记忆,痛苦也会消失;长者可能会告诉你,随着年龄的增长,你会学到更多。由此可推断,前辈和长者们告诉你的关于友谊的事情会帮助你对友谊有一个合理的理解。故选B项。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.”可知,只要“我”们活着,周围的事情就会改变,只要事情改变了,友谊就会受到影响;根据第三段开头两句“Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly ”可知,你有关于友谊的问题吗 你是否想知道如何对待一个与你关系不再友好的朋友 因此,本文主要介绍了友谊是会变化的,阐述了如何正确面对友谊的改变。本文的最佳标题应是“如何面对友谊的变化”。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一位真正的朋友以及如何让自己成为真正的朋友。
1.E 根据上文中的“theywillstandbyyourside”可知,他们会支持你的。说明好朋友无论顺境还是逆境都不会离开你。E项中的“willnotleaveyoualone”与此相对应。E项(当事情变得困难时,他们不会离开你)符合语境。故选E项。
2.F 根据下文“Theywillbehonestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.”可知,他们是诚实的,你可以永远相信他们。因此,此处的主题句应是真正的朋友会像你保守他们的秘密一样保守你的秘密。故选F项。
3.A 根据下文“Tofindatruefriendyoumustbeatruefriendaswell.”可知,要找到一个真正的朋友,你也必须是一个真正的朋友。说明友谊是双向的。A项(友谊是双向的)符合语境。故选A项。
4.C 根据上文“Bethereforyourfriendswhentheyareinneedandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.”可知,当你的朋友需要帮助时,与他们在一起并分享美好时光;根据下文“Friendshipwillfallapartquicklyifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.”可知,如果只有一个人付出努力,友谊很快就会破裂。说明朋友在接受的同时也要付出。C项(给他们和他们给你的一样的东西)符合语境。故选C项。
5.G 根据上文“Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluablethanhavingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith.”可知,你会发现没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边与你分享生活更宝贵的了。说明世上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍惜的了。G项(在这个世界上,没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视的了)符合语境。故选G项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子在暑假的时候加入游泳队,尽管在游泳方面很有天赋,为了避免失败他还是不去参加比赛。作者与他商量参加比赛,结果他获得了第一名,作者的儿子从此战胜了恐惧。
1.B examine“检查”;practice“训练”;spread“传播”;enjoy“享受”。根据上文“Whenthesummerholidaycame,ourkidsjoinedaswimteam.”可知,加入游泳队,需要每天练习游泳技巧。故选B项。
2.C flower“花朵”;candy“糖果”;band“带子”;apple“苹果”。根据下文“showingmearedband”可知,进行游泳比赛可以竞争红绸带。故选C项。
3.A failure“失败”;trick“诡计”;danger“危险”;loss“损失”。根据上文“hefeltmostcomfortablestayingathome”可知,待在家里可以避免失败。故选A项。
4.C risk“冒险”;prefer“更喜欢”;hate“讨厌”;regret“后悔”。根据“onceagain”可知,作者的儿子再一次表示了自己有多讨厌参加游泳比赛。故选C项。
5.D comment“评论”;wish“希望”;judgement“评判”;deal“协议”。根据下文“thatifhewenttothismeetanddidn’tlikeit,hecould therestofthemeetsfortheyearandstill theswimteamwithoutcompeting”可知,作者和儿子达成协议。故选D项。
6.A skip“不参加”;attend“出席”;support“支持”;control“控制”。根据上文“ifhewenttothismeetanddidn’tlikeit”可知,如果作者儿子不喜欢比赛,可以不参加这一年其余的比赛。故选A项。
7.D build“建立”;leave“离开”;select“挑选”;continue“继续”。根据“still theswimteamwithoutcompeting.”可知,作者儿子不喜欢比赛,但他能继续留在游泳队而不参加比赛。故选D项。
8.C confident“自信的”;generous“慷慨的”;nervous“紧张的”;creative“有创造力的”。根据第一段可知,作者儿子游泳技术很好,但是怕失败,因此他很紧张。故选C项。
9.D task“任务”;test“测试”;duty“责任”;race“比赛”。根据下文“hejumpedintothewaterandbeganpaddlingashardashecould”可知,比赛时间到了。故选D项。
10.B calmly“平静地”;excitedly“激动地”;bravely“勇敢地”;gently“温柔地”。根据下文“showingmearedband”可知,儿子拿到了红绸带很激动。故选B项。
11.B fun“乐趣”;success“成功”;trouble“麻烦”;energy“精力”。根据前上文“showingmearedband”可知,作者儿子取得了成功。故选B项。
12.A decide“决定”;hurry“匆忙”;happen“发生”;tend“倾向于,照料”。根据上文“Hefinallybrokedownthebarrierandhad .”可知,作者儿子获得了胜利,决定参加所有的比赛。故选A项。
13.B free“空闲的”;safe“安全的”;strong“强壮的”;pretty“漂亮的”。根据上文“Ashipintheharbor”可知,在港口的船是安全的。故选B项。
14.C bringout“激发”;takein“吸收”;getover“克服”;setoff“出发”。根据下文“thefearoffailureandstepoutofourcomfortzone”可知,应该克服对失败的恐惧。故选C项。
15.D 句意:如果我们愿意出去尝试,我们可以发展很多才能。habit“习惯”;relation“关系”;idea“主意”;talent“才能”。根据下文“ifwearewillingtogooutandtry”可知,如果“我”们愿意出去尝试,“我”们可以发展很多才能。故选D项。
Ⅶ.Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua,a high school student.Recently a conflict occurred between me and my deskmate.I’m writing to ask you for help.
Last Thursday,our school held a sports meeting.My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race.I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finishing line,leaving his right leg injured.I sincerely apologized to him,but he didn’t forgive me.What’s worse,since then,he has been completely ignoring me,which really makes me upset.With this always on my mind,I can’t concentrate on my study.I’m at a total loss what I should do.I’d appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
1SectionB Grammarandusage&Integratedskills
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The reason you explained at the meeting was not sound.
2.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever visited.
3.I live in a room window faces south.
4.The man gave us a lecture on how to learn English is a famous professor.
5.They talked about the persons and things impressed them most.
6.With the aid of our teacher,we finally worked out the solution to the very problem annoys us.
7.Parents’ company is the best present a child is eager for.
8.This is the man from I learned the news.
9.Family and friends are the things most people care about.
10.The girl is playing tennis is my best friend.
Ⅱ.选词填空
count on,eat away at,in person,through thick and thin,in one’s opinion,get over
1.After her shyness,the girl bravely smiled at and said hi to people.
2.I never did understand what was her.
3.Just be patient.You can’t your English improving significantly in just two weeks.
4. ,it is about time that we should have a new computer.
5.He has supported the team for over ten years .
6.The famous artist can not come for some reason,so his wife will accept the prize on behalf of him.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他喜欢打篮球,而我喜欢听音乐。(while)
He likes playing basketball, .
2.我认为你千万不要改变你的生活方式。
I think you mustn’t change the way .
3.我们需要一个能在压力下工作的人。
We need someone .
4.任何对英语感兴趣的学生都欢迎加入英语俱乐部。
Any student is welcome to English Club.
5.我有许多朋友,我打算给他们寄明信片。
I have many friends to postcards.
6.当我到达纽约时,我必须去一所学生第一语言不是英语的学校学习。
When I got to New York,I had to attend a school for students .
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2022江西瑞金第一中学高一上期末)
Last night,I went to a blues concert with Lily.After the concert,we met one of her old friends she hadn’t seen for almost three years.They greeted each other but then stood there waiting for someone else to say something.Having a conversation is a useful skill that some people have naturally.However,most of us,like Lily and her friend,need to practice it.Here are some ideas you can use to begin and enjoy an interesting conversation.
Questions are probably the easiest way to open a conversation.If the other person is uncomfortable,as people often are,you can ask questions that are easy to answer.Besides making them comfortable,it will show them that you aren’t going to talk about yourself all the time.But you should avoid topics that might result in arguments,such as politics or religion.
Make them feel like you care about them.You can turn a total stranger into a friend just by making them feel like you care about what they have to say and that their opinion matters to you.
When you talk to people,make eye contact with them,especially in the beginning.Eye contact that continues too long makes most people uncomfortable though,so don’t stare.Also,make your eyes smile.A false smile doesn’t include the eyes,and most people can recognize one.If you are genuinely interested in the other person,your eyes will show it.
1.What can we infer about Lily and her friend
A.They didn’t get along well with each other.
B.They were not good at starting a conversation.
C.They didn’t enjoy themselves at the concert.
D.They didn’t want to talk in front of the writer.
2.What could be a good way to start a conversation
A.Choosing a peaceful topic.
B.Talking more.
C.Asking personal questions.
D.Discussing political problems.
3.What does the underlined word “genuinely” probably mean
A.Simply. B.Carefully.
C.Slowly. D.Truly.
4.What could be the best structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1 P2=Paragraph 2...)
B
(2022江苏扬州中学高一下开学考试)
Almost everyone gossips.And a new study finds that people spend about 52 minutes per day,on average,talking to someone about others who are not present.
But here’s the surprise:Despite the assumption that most gossip is trash talk,the study finds the majority of gossip is non-judgemental chat.
“People love to talk about others,” says Jeremy Cone,a psychologist at Williams College.“Think about your own conversations with a family member or friend:You talk about everyday things that keep you connected.You share your daughter got her driver’s license or your uncle has a kidney stone.Much of it is just documenting facts.”
Of course,the study also finds that some gossip is negative or mean-spirited.About 15% of the gossip included some type of negative judgement.
But even negative gossip can serve a purpose,as more research has found.
“I think gossiping can be a smart thing to do,” says Elena Martinescu who has studied gossip in the workplace.“It allows people to keep track of what’s going on and form a social connection with other people.”
Research has shown that gossip can help build group cohesion(凝聚力) and cooperation.“When you gossip,you can keep track of who is contributing to the group and who’s being selfish,” Martinescu explains.“And by sharing this information,you can exclude those group members who are social loafers (游手好闲的人).”
“We also found negative gossip makes people likely to repair the aspects of their behavior that they were criticized for,” Martinescu says.
So,say,for instance,you were criticized for always arriving at work late.Hearing that gossip about yourself may motivate you to want to be on time.
Of course,this isn’t a license to be loose lips or to repeat baseless claims that can damage someone’s reputation unfairly.But confiding(吐露个人隐私) in your friends and colleagues and sharing impressions about another person—even when they’re negative—may be helpful.
5.Why do people often gossip according to Jeremy Cone
A.Because gossip can satisfy their curiosity.
B.Because they can share social information.
C.Because they want to correct others’ mistakes.
D.Because spreading negative facts is unavoidable.
6.In Elena Martinescu’s opinion,what can people benefit from gossip
A.People can be improved in an all-round way.
B.People can get rid of immoral behavior rapidly.
C.People can be kept informed of others’ privacy.
D.People can change their behavior for the better.
7.Which of the following statements is right according to the text
A.It is plain to see that people gossip all the time.
B.Based on the study,the majority of gossip is trash talk.
C.It’s advisable that we turn a deaf ear to negative gossip.
D.It’s likely that gossip helps us know more about one’s quality.
8.What conclusion can we draw about gossip
A.Gossip is the last thing people could do.
B.Gossip should be advocated by the society.
C.Gossip may not be as harmful as it sounds.
D.Gossip is the best way to build social bonds.
Ⅴ.七选五
(2022山西晋中高一上期末)
You will have an opportunity to meet your new neighbors after you move into the neighborhood.And getting to know your neighbors will help you feel like you’re at home and settle into your new space. 1
Careful observation. 2 Note those who seem to have kids,those who are elderly,those who seem to be always in the garden,or even those who only seem to come out at night.If you can find some common interest,this will make it much easier to approach the person.
3 A great way to meet your new neighbors is to spend time outdoors,in your garden or by taking a walk around the block.You’ll be surprised how easy it is to meet people when they approach you first.Make sure you spend time outside after work hours or on weekends.
What if you have nothing in common No problem.There’s absolutely nothing wrong with just walking up to the door,and introducing yourself or inviting them to a small get-together.Let them know you just moved in and where you moved from.If that still feels uncomfortable,then ask about garbage pick-up or recycling centers in the neighborhood.Remember that you live on the same street,in the same neighborhood. 4
Host a get-together.Though it might be the last thing you want to do while you’re still unpacking,hosting a casual get-together is a great way to meet your neighbors all at the same time. 5 Ask people to bring snacks or drinks or chairs or all three.Everyone knows you’ve just moved in and don’t expect much,plus they’ll want to help out.
A.Meet neighbors outdoors.
B.Spend more time walking.
C.Check out your neighborhood.
D.If the weather is nice,host it outside.
E.That’s enough to start any conversation.
F.If they’re interested,they’ll say so or even invite you in.
G.The following suggestions do necessarily make it easier to do.
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2022山西太原高一上期末)
As an old saying goes,“Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbors.” With many people 1 to stay at home during the pandemic,some find good fences can 2 make good friends.
My family lives next to 99-year-old Mary O’Neill.Although Mary’s daughter visits her 3 ,the pandemic leaves the old lady in 4 .Amazingly,Mary manages to develop a special 5 with her neighbor—my son Benjamin Olsen,aged two.Mary 6 through the fence as Benjamin learns to walk,talk,and 7 run and play.And when Benjamin sees Mary,he sees a close friend,and 8 her “Mimi”.Mary will also call out “Hey Benjamin!” when she sees him.It’s just been so pleasant to watch the 9 scene.Mary’s daughter and I,both 10 the relationship has a unique function that has kept the elderly woman 11 the long period of being separated from others.
As the pandemic limitations have lifted,Mary and Benjamin’s friendship continues to grow on both sides of the 12 .Only now,the gates can be opened.Benjamin 13 Mary on her steps to play games,blow bubbles and enjoy the activities that bring joy to the pair—one at a young age,and the other with a(n) 14 heart.
Friendship can just happen in so many different ways.We are 15 they were able to form this,because it means a lot to both sides.
1.A.forced B.allowed
C.invited D.sent
2.A.never B.also
C.only D.already
3.A.more or less B.one by one
C.now and then D.up and down
4.A.panic B.loneliness
C.freedom D.joy
5.A.custom B.agreement
C.interest D.friendship
6.A.visits B.checks
C.watches D.passes
7.A.actually B.eventually
C.regularly D.suddenly
8.A.calls B.assures
C.makes D.regards
9.A.warm B.cold
C.bitter D.strange
10.A.doubt B.advise
C.predict D.believe
11.A.resisting B.defending
C.surviving D.involving
12.A.fence B.family
C.society D.road
13.A.replaces B.senses
C.joins D.inspires
14.A.old B.young
C.close D.far
15.A.confident B.regretful
C.disappointed D.moved
Ⅶ.语法填空
(2021广西玉林高一上期中)
Friendship is one of the most important 1.(thing) in everyone’s life.2. is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship.A true friend is the person 3. can share all our sadness and all our happiness.A true friend 4.(be) always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
Knowing how valuable friendship is,we should be very 5. (care) with our choice of a friend.We should 6. (choice) those people with a good character as our friends,but we must try to avoid 7.(make) friends with a bad man.Besides,we should forgive their mistakes and try 8. (help) them as much as possible.
A true friend can always be trusted,loved and 9. (respect).If you tell a friend your secrets,he or she will not tell others.Friends share their joys and unhappiness.They help each other when they are 10. trouble,and cheer each other up when they are sad.The most important thing is that a friend always understands you.In a word,when you have made a good friend,don’t forget him or her.
Ⅷ.应用文写作
(2022江苏淮安高一上期末)
假定你是李华,你校的太极倶乐部将举行以“中国太极”为主题的抖音短视频创作竞赛,来自美国的交换生Tom准备参赛并写信向你求助。请给他写封回信,内容包括:
1.写信的目的;
2.短视频创作方法与内容;
3.表示祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:短视频short video 抖音TikTok
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
SectionB Grammarandusage&Integratedskills
Ⅰ.1.which/that 2.that 3.whose 4.who/that 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.whom 9.that 10.who/that
Ⅱ.1.getting over 2.eating away at 3.count on 4.In my opinion 5.through thick and thin 6.in person
Ⅲ.1.while I like listening to music 2.that you live 3.who can work under pressure 4.that is interested in English
5.whom I am going to send 6.whose first language was not English
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就莉莉和她朋友不擅长开始对话的例子引出了开始有趣对话的一些方法。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theygreetedeachotherbutthenstoodtherewaitingforsomeoneelsetosaysomething...However,mostofus,likeLilyandherfriend,needtopracticeit.”可知,莉莉和她的朋友只是互相打了个招呼,然后就站在那里等着别人说话。交谈是一些人与生俱来的有用技能。然而,大多数人像莉莉和她的朋友一样,需要练习这个技能。由此可推断,莉莉和她的朋友不擅长开始对话。故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iftheotherpersonisuncomfortable,aspeopleoftenare,youcanaskquestionsthatareeasytoanswer...Butyoushouldavoidtopicsthatmightresultinarguments,suchaspoliticsorreligion.”可知,开始一段对话的好方法是选择一个平和的话题。故选A项。
3.D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Also,makeyoureyessmile.Afalsesmiledoesn’tincludetheeyes,andmostpeoplecanrecognizeone.”以及画线词后的“interestedintheotherperson,youreyeswillshowit.”可知,让你的眼睛微笑,因为眼睛无法假笑,而大多数人都能看出来。所以如果你真正地对另一个人感兴趣,你的眼睛会表现出来。由此可推断,genuinely意为“真正地”。故选D项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Herearesomeideasyoucanusetobeginandenjoyaninterestingconversation.”可知,下面介绍了一些可以用来开始并享受有趣对话的方法;再根据第二、三、四段的第一句可知,文章就莉莉和她朋友不擅长开始对话的例子引出了开始有趣对话的一些方法。由此可推断,B项符合文章结构。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对八卦进行了一个客观的评价,人们可能想象不到八卦也有其好处。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thinkaboutyourownconversationswithafamilymemberorfriend:Youtalkabouteverydaythingsthatkeepyouconnected.Youshareyourdaughtergotherdriver’slicenseoryourunclehasakidneystone.Muchofitisjustdocumentingfacts.”可知,JeremyCone认为八卦是保持日常社交联系、分享信息的一种方式,故选B项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Wealsofoundnegativegossipmakespeoplelikelytorepairtheaspectsoftheirbehaviorthattheywerecriticizedfor”可知,消极的八卦能让人改正他们被批评的行为。由此可推断,在ElenaMartinescu看来,有时候八卦会让你正确看待自己的不足,从而改变不好的某些行为或习惯。故选D项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Butconfidinginyourfriendsandcolleaguesandsharingimpressionsaboutanotherperson—evenwhenthey’renegative—maybehelpful.”和倒数第四段中的“Whenyougossip,youcankeeptrackofwhoiscontributingtothegroupandwho’sbeingselfish”可知,八卦极有可能让人们更了解一个人的品质。故选D项。
8.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Wealsofoundnegativegossipmakespeoplelikelytorepairtheaspectsoftheirbehaviorthattheywerecriticizedfor”和最后一段第二句“Butconfidinginyourfriendsandcolleaguesandsharingimpressionsaboutanotherperson—evenwhenthey’renegative—maybehelpful.”可推断,八卦有时也有好处,可能并不像听起来那么有害。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何与邻居友好相处的几点建议。
1.G 根据上句“Andgettingtoknowyourneighborswillhelpyoufeellikeyou’reathomeandsettleintoyournewspace.”可知,了解你的邻居将帮助你感觉自在,适应你的新环境。说明了解周围住的人很重要。那么怎样了解呢 由此可知空格处将提出建议。G项(以下的建议将使你很快适应新环境)符合语境。故选G项。
2.C 根据下句“Notethosewhoseemtohavekids,thosewhoareelderly,thosewhoseemtobealwaysinthegarden,oreventhosewhoonlyseemtocomeoutatnight.”可知,记下哪些人看起来有孩子,哪些是年长的人,哪些常去花园,甚至哪些人看起来仅仅在晚上出去。说明要观察了解周围邻居的基本情况。因此C项(核实你的邻居情况)符合语境。故选C项。
3.A 根据下句“Agreatwaytomeetyournewneighborsistospendtimeoutdoors,inyourgardenorbytakingawalkaroundtheblock.”可知,去见你的新邻居的一个好办法是在户外、在你们的花园消磨时间,或者绕着楼散步。说明要走出去才能接触到更多的邻居。A项(在户外见邻居)符合语境。故选A项。
4.E 根据上句“Ifthatstillfeelsuncomfortable,thenaskaboutgarbagepick-uporrecyclingcentersintheneighborhood.Rememberthatyouliveonthesamestreet,inthesameneighborhood.”可知,如果主动介绍自己让你感觉不舒服,那么你可以问小区里的垃圾回收点在哪里。记着你们住在同一条街道,同一个小区。说明住在同一个小区,你和他们多一点交流是很自然的,不要感觉有什么不舒适的。因此E项(这足以开始任何交流)符合语境。故选E项。
5.D 根据上句“hostingacasualget-togetherisagreatwaytomeetyourneighborsallatthesametime”可知,举行一个随意的聚会是认识结交邻居的好办法。说明利用聚会可以增进了解,结交邻居。因此D项(如果天气好的话,在户外举行聚会)符合语境。故选D项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描写疫情期间人们被迫待在家里,自己2岁的儿子和99岁的邻居玛丽成为朋友的故事,了解到友谊可以有很多不同的方式。
1.A force“被迫”;allow“允许”;invite“邀请”;send“送”。根据本句中的“stayathomeduringthepandemic”可知,疫情期间,人们被迫待在家。故选A项。
2.B 根据上文“Goodfencesmakegoodneighbors.”和本句中的“goodfencescan makegoodfriends”可知,好篱笆造就好邻居,好篱笆也能造就好朋友。故选B项。
3.C moreorless“或多或少”;onebyone“一个接一个”;nowandthen“偶尔”;upanddown“上上下下”。根据上文可知,疫情期间人们被迫待在家里,所以玛丽的女儿是偶尔来看她。故选C项。
4.B 句意:虽然玛丽的女儿偶尔会去看望她,但疫情让这位老妇人感到孤独。panic“惊慌”;loneliness“孤独”;freedom“自由”;joy“快乐”。根据上文“AlthoughMary’sdaughtervisitsher ”和下文“theelderlywoman thelongperiodofbeingseparatedfromothers”可知,虽然玛丽的女儿偶尔会去看望她,但是由于疫情不能出门,长久与他人分隔,自己一个人还是感到孤独的。故选B项。
5.D custom“风俗”;agreement“同意”;interest“兴趣”;friendship“友谊”。根据下文“AndwhenBenjaminseesMary,heseesaclosefriend”可知,玛丽和本杰明之间是朋友关系。由此可推断,令人惊讶的是,玛丽与她的邻居——作者两岁的儿子本杰明·奥尔森——建立了一种特殊的友谊。故选D项。
6.C visit“拜访”;check“检查”;watch“看”;pass“经过”。根据上文语境和下文中的“whenBenjaminseesMary...Marywillalsocallout‘HeyBenjamin!’whensheseeshim.”可知,疫情封锁期间,人们被迫待在自己家里,可得出玛丽并未越过篱笆和本杰明直接接触,她应该是通过篱笆看着本杰明成长。故选C项。
7.B 句意:玛丽通过篱笆看着本杰明学会走路、说话,最后跑和玩。actually“事实上”;eventually“最终”;regularly“有规律地”;suddenly“突然”。根据上文“Benjaminlearnstowalk,talk”和下文“runandplay”可知,玛丽通过篱笆见证了本杰明的成长,本杰明从学会走路、说话,到最后学会跑和玩。故选B项。
8.A call“叫”;assure“使确信”;make“做”;regard“认为”。根据下文“her‘Mimi’”和“Marywillalsocallout‘HeyBenjamin!’whensheseeshim.”可知,“咪咪”是称呼,他喊玛丽咪咪,玛丽喊他本杰明。故选A项。
9.A warm“温暖的”;cold“寒冷的”;bitter“苦的”;strange“奇怪的”。根据上文“AndwhenBenjaminseesMary,heseesaclosefriend”可知,玛丽和本杰明的关系是非常好的,所以这两个人见面的场景应该是很温暖的。故选A项。
10.D doubt“怀疑”;advise“建议”;predict“预测”;believe“相信”。根据下文“MaryandBenjamin’sfriendshipcontinuestogrowon”可知,他们两个人的友谊还在继续,所以作者和玛丽的女儿是相信这段友谊的。故选D项。
11.C resist“抵抗”;defend“防卫”;survive“艰难度过”;involve“涉及”。根据第二段第二句“AlthoughMary’sdaughtervisitsher ,thepandemicleavestheoldladyin .”可知,玛丽独自一人居住,特别孤单,是本杰明和她之间的友谊让她在孤单的日子里有了快乐,渡过了难关。故选C项。
12.A fence“篱笆”;family“家庭”;society“社会”;road“马路”。根据第一段第二句中的“somefindgoodfencescan makegoodfriends”可知,随着疫情限制的解除,玛丽和本杰明的友谊继续在篱笆的两边成长,只是现在,大门可以打开。故选A项。
13.C replace“代替”;sense“感觉”;join“联合”;inspire“鼓舞”。根据下文“thepair”可知,是两个人在玩耍,因此是本杰明联合玛丽一起玩。故选C项。
14.B 根据上文“99-year-oldMaryO’Neill”和“mysonBenjaminOlsen,agedtwo”可知,玛丽99岁,本杰明2岁,他们是朋友,所以玛丽是有一颗年轻的心。故选B项。
15.D confident“自信的”;regretful“后悔的”;disappointed“沮丧的”;moved“感动的”。根据下文“becauseitmeansalottobothsides”可知,这段友谊对于双方都意味着很多,所以他们之间的友谊是非常让人感动的。故选D项。
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了朋友的意义和友情的珍贵。
1.things 考查名词复数。oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”。故填things。
2.It 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用代词it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“tofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship”。故填It。
3.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词“theperson”指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
4.is 考查动词的时态。文章整体为一般现在时,主语为单数“Atruefriend”。故填is。
5.careful 考查形容词。连系动词be后接形容词作表语。故填careful。
6.choose 考查动词。情态动词should后接动词原形一起构成谓语。故填choose。
7.making 考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接动词-ing作宾语。故填making。
8.tohelp 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,应该原谅他们的错误,并尽可能多地帮助他们。trytodosth意为“尽力做某事”。故填tohelp。
9.respected 考查动词的语态。根据语境可知,真正的朋友总是能够被信赖、热爱和尊重。根据“and”前的“trusted”和“loved”可知,此处应用过去分词与“be”构成被动语态。故填respected。
10.in 考查介词。根据语境可知,他们在困难时互相帮助,在伤心时互相鼓励。introuble意为“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。
Ⅷ.Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your letter.Here are some suggestions on making a short video of Chinese tai chi on TikTok.
To begin with,you’d better pay more attention to the important factors of video-making like sound and visual special effects,which can contribute to your short video’s success.As for its content,it would be good to introduce some key aspects of tai chi like its origin,styles and moves,even the Chinese culture behind it.
Hopefully,my advice will be of use to you.Wish you good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
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