第三单元测评
(时间:20分钟 满分:30分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers meet
A.Tonight. B.On Sunday. C.Next Monday.
2.Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days
A.He doesn’t like it anymore.
B.He’s busy with his studies.
C.He has a new hobby.
3.What time is it now
A.9:00. B.8:30. C.8:00.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.How to find a cheap hotel.
B.Where to spend their vacation.
C.When to go to Disney World.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Mother and son.
B.Boss and employee.
C.Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is Susie raising money
A.To fix a parking lot.
B.To help the Children’s Home.
C.To build a new kitchen for the club.
7.How will Susie collect more money according to Tommy
A.By washing cars. B.By selling cookies. C.By having a yard sale.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where might the speakers be
A.In a repair shop. B.In an elevator. C.In a meeting room.
9.How will the man probably go to work tomorrow
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What did the man think of the woman’s idea at first
A.He doubted it.
B.He agreed with it.
C.He strongly opposed it.
11.Why does the woman want to plant things
A.To work outside more.
B.To be like the neighbours.
C.To make the house more beautiful.
12.What flowers does the woman want
A.Pink ones. B.Purple ones. C.Yellow ones.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How many nights is the man going to stay at the hotel
A.One night. B.Two nights. C.Four nights.
14.What time is it now
A.6:30 pm. B.10:00 pm. C.9:15 pm.
15.What is on the 14th floor
A.A gym. B.A restaurant. C.A swimming pool.
16.What does the woman tell the man about breakfast in the end
A.How good it is.
B.How much to pay for it.
C.Where and how long it is.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Which flights have been cancelled
A.Ones to Western Europe.
B.Ones to Northern Europe.
C.Ones to Eastern Europe.
18.When might the cancelled flights start again
A.After the big rainstorm stops.
B.After the winds clear the skies.
C.After the volcano stops putting out smoke.
19.What will the affected passengers do tonight
A.Call their airlines. B.Find a hotel nearby. C.Stay at the airport.
20.What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to
A.Their phone calls.
B.Their text messages.
C.The radio announcements.
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SummerCampsforKids
PGL Surrey
Suitable for:7-17 years;￡469 for 7 nights
PGL or Parents Get Lost is the big daddy of summer camps.Most popular is the seven-day multi-activity camp,a mix of dance,photography and more.It has three,four,and seven-night camps,including a first-timer week for new campers.
The Outward Bound Trust
Suitable for:11-19 years;prices go from one-week courses at ￡599 to 19-day adventures at ￡1,749
As well as the activity weeks you’d expect from a summer camp,it also offers 19-day journeys,through some of the most beautiful natural scenery in the UK.You will spend every day camping out scene underneath the stars,on a once-in-a-lifetime journey through either Wales,Scotland or the Lake Districts.
Mill on the Brue
Suitable for:8-15 years;￡630 a week
This outdoor activity centre is perfect for the active adventurer.Family-run for nearly 40 years,the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts(木筏),cross the river and complete the assault course(障碍场).
First Hand Experiences
Suitable for:7-14 years;￡439 for 6 nights,￡220 for 3 nights
Connecting with nature by growing,cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp.It also offers woodland arts,countryside experience as well as lots of outdoor fun and games.Kids will water,pick and cook vegetables from the forest garden,and there’re lots of new experiences like cooking sweet potatoes on the campfire.
1.What do we know about The Outward Bound Trust
A.It is an art camp.
B.It lasts for five days.
C.It is for kids aged 11-19.
D.It offers boat-building courses.
2.How much should you pay to attend Mill on the Brue
A.￡439. B.￡469.
C.￡599. D.￡630.
3.Which of the following allows kids to grow their own food
A.PGL Surrey.
B.Mill on the Brue.
C.First Hand Experiences.
D.The Outward Bound Trust.
B
Angela and Darren have two children.Their son,Kyle,is twenty years old and the daughter Rita,who is only six.
One Friday afternoon,Kyle’s parents both had to work late.They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon.Kyle said yes.
Around 3:00 in the afternoon,Kyle got a call from his best friend,Peter.He asked him to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house.And they would leave in fifteen minutes.
The house was wonderful.Kyle and his friends always talked about going there.Kyle looked at his watch and thought about how much fun he could have with his friends in the country house.He knew the teacher at Rita’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up.He hesitated for a moment,wanting to go with his friends.
But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down.He didn’t give way to the temptation at last.He said thank-you to his friend for the invitation,but he had made a promise that he really must keep.Realizing he didn’t have much time left,Kyle rushed to his sister’s school.
He was five minutes late,and when he got there,he saw that Rita was very scared and was about to cry.She was the last student at the school,and the teacher was waiting with her.When she saw her big brother rushing to the gate of the school,Rita smiled.She ran to him and gave him a big hug.Kyle realized that he had done the right thing.He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives.
4.Why did Kyle have to pick up his sister on Friday afternoon
A.His sister was too young.
B.His parents had to work late.
C.His friends asked him to do so.
D.His parents had to look after his grandmother.
5.What did Kyle do when facing his friend’s invitation
A.He refused it politely finally.
B.He had no hesitation to accept it.
C.He let his parents and sister down.
D.He made another promise to go out with his friend.
6.How did Kyle feel when his sister gave him a big hug
A.Anxious. B.Embarrassed.
C.Worthy. D.Pitiful.
7.What is the main idea of the text
A.It’s never too late to mend.
B.Always prepare for a rainy day.
C.Never give up what you believe.
D.Be true in word and firm in deed.
C
The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents.But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server,she isn’t able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.
To some degree,multigenerational households have always been a part of American life.However,the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents—or never leaving home in the first place—has been growing steadily.
UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave.
The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college.It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children.Millennials see their parents as peers(同龄人),friends and instructors.Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college.In return,their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood,helping fund everything for them.
Stuart Hoffman,chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US,said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession.Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved,that doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest.He said,“They may like living at home and being able to save money.”
“There’s no doubt that it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising,” Hoffman explained.“But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don’t have a house expense or marriage.I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values.But it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parents’ homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”
8.What can be learned about Caitlin Hipp
A.She is in her thirties.
B.She is ambitious for her career.
C.She can barely make ends meet.
D.She prefers living with her parents.
9.What’s the reason for young adults’ living at home according to UBS Financial Services
A.The lack of the job opportunity.
B.Their parents’ need for them.
C.The high pressure from modern life.
D.Their parents’ overprotection of them.
10.What does Hoffman think of young adults’ living at home
A.It will never go out of fashion.
B.It may allow of more travel chances.
C.It results from the change in moral values.
D.It goes against America’s cultural development.
11.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A.To introduce different types of living arrangements.
B.To stress the importance of financial independence.
C.To inform people of a social phenomenon in the US.
D.To explain why Chinese young adults still live at home.
D
Nowadays,many parents are so busy that they seldom have family meals with their children.But this is wrong.
A Harvard study found that families that eat together are twice as likely to eat their five servings of fruit and vegetables a day as families who don’t eat together.Families also eat less fried food when they eat together.Finally,children who regularly eat with family have diets higher in fiber,calcium,iron,and vitamins B6,B12,C and E.
During family meals,parents can set a good example of healthy eating that children may follow.They also display polite table manners.Family meals teach children important skills.
When a family eats together,kids can learn about nutrition and healthy eating.In many studies of school-aged children,those who eat family meals have a higher level of nutrition knowledge.
When a family eats together,kids learn about food safety,like hand washing before eating.
Children who have company(陪伴) at meals are slimmer than those who eat alone.That’s because they eat less,eat more slowly,and talk more.This is a good way to deter obesity(肥胖) in children.
Family meals can help children build vocabulary.Studies showed kids who ate with their family performed better at school and had a broader vocabulary.Family meals offer an opportunity for conversations where kids learn vocabulary—building words to help them read and communicate better.
Children gain a better sense of belonging within the family when they eat together with their parents at home.Family meals offer a time for a family to come together as a group and develop a feeling of belonging.That sense of belonging leads to better self-esteem.
In conclusion,family meals are very important.
12.What’s the passage mainly about
A.Advantages of family meals.
B.Importance of family education.
C.Development of family dinner.
D.Preparations for family meals.
13.Which of the following statements about family meals is NOT true
A.They helps keep good body shape.
B.They helps form good eating habits.
C.They teach children knowledge.
D.They teach parents table manners.
14.What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 6 mean
A.Find. B.Prevent.
C.Improve. D.Replace.
15.What might be the relationship among the paragraphs
A.①②—③④⑤⑥⑦—⑧⑨
B.①—②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧—⑨
C.①②—③④⑤⑥⑦⑧—⑨
D.①—②③④⑤⑥⑦—⑧⑨
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The pandemic(疫情) has thrown challenges at us all in different ways,including children and getting to this point is an achievement in itself. 16 Following are several pieces of advice about how to give your children the best start in September.
Read with your children.Keep their mind active by visiting the local library or bookshop and read a novel together discussing each chapter,trying to predict what is going to happen next and think about the decisions the characters have made.The action of choosing a book and reading together can have a positive impact on your relationship. 17 Encourage your child to take part in this year’s fun Summer Reading Challenge.
Spend time together.As a mum,if I have learnt anything during this pandemic,it is the importance of family and supporting each other.So you should spend time together as a family. 18
Recognize the year they had during the pandemic.Children’s education was disrupted(中断) during the pandemic and although they have been good at finding ways of doing things and solving problems,it’s important that we don’t ignore what they suffer during the year of the pandemic. 19 It is beneficial to your children’s mental health.
20 Being positive and encouraging goes a long way,especially after the challenges that we’ve all battled through this year.Whenever there’s an opportunity to praise them,take it!And make sure you catch them doing good!The more positive you are about their education and happiness,the better they will be.
A.Be positive about your children’s progress.
B.Help your children improve their health and happiness.
C.Keeping active and exercising regularly is great for physical health.
D.It can also help your children to see the world through other people’s eyes.
E.It is wonderful to be with your family to take part in activities on sport and nature.
F.So you should accept that you are doing the best to support your children’s education.
G.If they want to talk about their sadness and happiness,spend time talking with them.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lived with my grandpa.From childhood I always felt that my birthday should be my day and should be celebrated like anything.I used to wait for my birthday by 21 months,then days and then hours,thinking how to celebrate it and what gift to ask for.It was my grandpa who made it important and 22 .
But,I 23 my grandpa in 2017,and I didn’t know how to spend my birthday after he had gone from this world.Yes,I was too attached(依恋)to him.Finally,I decided to celebrate my next birthday at the orphanage(孤儿院),and 24 dinner for those kids who didn’t have any family,or maybe 25 family had abandoned them because they were carrying HIV.
26 two days,I went there and requested they give me a 27 to help their children and also I asked if some child was having a birthday on the 28 day as mine.I wanted to buy a 29 for him or her to eat at a dinner party as well. 30 ,they agreed.But I was a bit afraid to face them.My 31 was that they might feel bad because they didn’t have their family.But when I met them,they were all so lovely,looking so 32 !At the party,we danced together,played many games,and most importantly we had the cake together!I had been worried they would take it as some kind of sympathy(同情), 33 that day they enjoyed my company very much.
Whenever I recall this wonderful experience,I think of it as the 34 birthday I have ever had!I believe it was really a true 35 for my grandpa as well!
21.A.passing B.counting
C.wasting D.missing
22.A.fun B.long
C.expensive D.common
23.A.valued B.respected
C.lost D.believed
24.A.eat B.arrange
C.attempt D.request
25.A.whose B.who
C.whom D.that
26.A.Before B.After
C.Until D.Since
27.A.way B.wish
C.chance D.change
28.A.correct B.difficult
C.same D.magic
29.A.toy B.card
C.book D.cake
30.A.Personally B.Luckily
C.Sadly D.Similarly
31.A.fear B.happiness
C.task D.promise
32.A.concerned B.scared
C.delighted D.uneasy
33.A.and B.but
C.or D.so
34.A.oldest B.hardest
C.worst D.best
35.A.memory B.plan
C.secret D.joy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The thought of a natural disaster can be 36.(frighten).But you can prepare your family for it with some simple steps.Below are some common 37. (measure) of preparing for disasters.
Have enough ways to get warnings.There 38.(be) different ways to receive a warning of a disaster.The common ones include using the television,phone,etc.To avoid missing the warning,you’d better make sure you have at least three ways to receive the warning.
Decide how to make family members e up with 39. communication plan in case you 40. (separate) in a disaster.Provide each member of the family with a phone,for example.And make a contact card for each family member so they have the phone numbers and addresses 41. they may need.
Choose 42. least two meeting places.Do it in case all of your family members can’t reach a designed meeting place.Choose one place in your neighborhood or close to your home as well as one that’s out of town.Consider 43. (meet) at the closer place first in a disaster.And keep the out-of-town place as a backup.
Run practice drills(演习).It’s important 44. (practice) what to do in case of a natural disaster,45. (especial) if you have children.Each year,you’d better organize a practice drill for a possible disaster.And try to let all the family members take part in it.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的好朋友Tom和他的父母产生了一些矛盾,他写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封邮件,帮他提出正确缓解亲子关系的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Alice!We need to get going before it rains,” my father shouted as he got into the car.I rushed out of the house with my teddy bear.Once inside the car,I rested my head on my mother’s shoulder,feeling sad to leave the house I had grown up in.I hugged my teddy bear close to me as my father drove us to our new house.
All the afternoon,I was a good daughter who helped my parents unpack all the boxes that we had brought with us.I was so tired and went to bed early.That night it started pouring,I was awoken by a whining(呜咽) sound outside the house.I plucked up my courage and looked out through my bedroom window.I was shocked when I saw something moving at the front door!
Not knowing what was happening,I rushed downstairs.I opened the door and saw a tiny white furry(毛茸茸的) ball with black spots trying to get under our door mat(垫子).It was wet completely and shivering(颤抖的) from the rain.I’m too pity on it and carried it inside quickly.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Once in my bedroom,it looked so weak that it couldn’t open its eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning,my parents came to know about the unexpected guest._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:Are you still going to have pizza together tonight
M:I’m not so sure anymore.My stomach hasn’t been feeling so well since yesterday.Maybe tomorrow
W:No.I’ve got plans for Sunday.How about next Monday
M:Sure.My stomach should be fine by then.
(Text2)
W:Do you still play the guitar sometimes these days
M:Yeah.But not as often as I used to.
W:Why Don’t you enjoy it as much as you did before
M:No,it’s still one of my favorite hobbies.I’m just busy with my studies these days.
(Text3)
M:I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour.Is that all right
W:Sure.That means you will be here at 8:30.
(Text4)
M:Where should we take the kids on vacation this year They’ve been begging to go to Disney World,but I just don’t think we can afford it.
W:I know.Why don’t we find a cheap hotel on the beach We always have a great time there.
(Text5)
M:I’ve finally finished my paper.Can you help me check it before I hand it in
W:Sure.Let’s take a look,sweetie.Oh,it’s excellent!I can tell you worked hard on it.
M:Thanks.I really did.I just hope my teacher agrees.
(Text6)
M:Hey,Susie.What are you doing
W:Hi,Tommy.I’m making a list for our club.We are raising money for the Children’s Home.They need a new kitchen.
M:You’ll need a lot of money for that!How are you raising money
W:Last month,we sold homemade cookies.We had a yard sale last week as well.We’ve gotten some donations,too,but we need more.Any good ideas
M:I think you should have a car wash.I’m sure you’ll raise a lot of money.
W:That’s a good idea.We can have it in the parking lot of the community centre.
(Text7)
M:Mary,when we get out of the elevator,could you call the repair shop to ask if my car has been repaired I’m going into a meeting right away,so I don’t have time to call them.
W:Sure,Mr Walters.By the way,if your car’s still being repaired,how are you going to get to work tomorrow Is your wife going to take you
M:No,she goes in a different direction.
W:I can call a taxi for you,if you want.
M:No,thanks.I’m considering taking the bus.
W:That might be a good idea.You could get off right in front of our building,and you wouldn’t have to worry about parking.
(Text8)
W:I’d like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and back yards.I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that don’t have a garden.
M:Well,I’m not sure.It will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time.Are you doing it just to fit in with everyone else
W:No,that’s not the reason.I think their houses look nice with gardens.And I think ours would look better,too.
M:Okay.If that’s how you feel,we can go down to the local garden centre and pick out some things.What kind of flowers would you like to plant I like yellow ones and purple ones.
W:I’m not quite sure.I’d like to look at some different kinds.I love pink,so I’d want to choose some flowers in that colour.I’m determined to make our home look pretty.
(Text9)
M:Good evening.Do you have any rooms available at the moment
W:Yes,we do.How many nights do you want to stay
M:Four,if it’s possible.
W:Okay,let me see...I’m sorry,sir.I’m afraid we can only give you a room for two nights.It’s a very busy period right now.We’re almost fully booked these days.
M:All right.I’ll just stay for tonight,then.It’s too late to go to other hotels now.I’ll search for another one tomorrow.
W:That’s an excellent idea,sir.And thank you for your understanding.So,a single room for one night.Here is your key card,and your room is on the 7th floor.
M:Thanks.By the way,is there a swimming pool in the hotel
W:Yes,there is.It’s on the 15th floor.But it closes at 10:00 pm,so it was closed 45 minutes ago already.
M:That’s too bad.
W:We do have a gym that opens 24 hours.It’s on the 14th floor.
M:Great!Thanks for letting me know.
W:You’re welcome,sir.Oh,before I forget,breakfast is served on the 2nd floor from 6:30 to 10:00 in the morning.
(Text10)
Ladies and gentlemen,we have an announcement for you.All flights leaving for Western Europe have been cancelled because of a large cloud of smoke that has traveled from a volcano.If you were planning to fly to Northern Europe today,please check with your airline to see if your flight is still scheduled to take off.We aren’t sure when the planes to Western Europe will be rescheduled.There is no rain in the forecast right now,but there is a chance that some strong winds from the east will clear the skies tomorrow.We apologise for this delay.Unfortunately,the airlines cannot provide you with a hotel for the evening,but we hope you’ll be comfortable in our airport.There are small cupboards with locks just outside each security check.You can store your luggage safely and freely.There is a quiet zone on the third floor with chairs that open out to make small beds.If you’re from the Dallas area,please pay special attention to your cell phone.You will receive a message from your airline if your flight gets scheduled to leave.
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
第三单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章对四个不同的夏令营活动进行了介绍。
1.C 细节理解题。根据TheOutwardBoundTrust段落下的“Suitablefor:11-19years”可知,TheOutwardBoundTrust这个夏令营适合11-19岁的孩子。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据MillontheBrue段落下的“￡630aweek”可知,参加MillontheBrue这个夏令营需要付630英镑。故选D项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据FirstHandExperiences段落下的“Connectingwithnaturebygrowing,cookingandsharingfoodisattheheartofthiscamp.”可知,在FirstHandExperiences这个夏令营中,孩子们可以自己种植食物。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了凯尔遵守对父母的承诺,抵抗住了朋友的邀请的诱惑,去学校接妹妹的故事,阐述了言行一致的道理。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“OneFridayafternoon,Kyle’sparentsbothhadtoworklate.TheyaskedhimtopickRitaupatschoolintheafternoon.”可知,凯尔的父母周五下午要工作到很晚,只能让凯尔去学校接丽塔。故选B项。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Butheknewhecouldn’tlethisparentsandsisterdown.Hedidn’tgivewaytothetemptationatlast.”可知,尽管凯尔非常想去和朋友玩,但是他不想让父母失望,最终拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Kylerealizedthathehaddonetherightthing.Hemustalwayskeephiswordandbeworthyoftrustbecausehisdecisionsinfluencedotherpeople’slives.”可知,凯尔意识到自己没有去参加朋友聚会,而是来学校接妹妹的决定是正确的,由此推知,当妹妹给他一个大大的拥抱时,他感觉他的做法是值得的。故选C项。
7.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,结合文章最后一句可知,本文叙述了凯尔遵守对父母的诺言,拒绝了朋友的邀请,去学校接妹妹的故事,阐述了言行一致的重要性。因此D项“言行一致”是文章主题。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在西方的传统观念中,成年意味着离开父母独立生活。然而现在越来越多的西方年轻人更倾向于与父母住在一起。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butthroughworkingasapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantserver,sheisn’tabletoearnenoughtoliveanywhereotherthanhome.”可知,CaitlinHipp挣的钱不够花。故选C项。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,UBSFinancialServices认为成年孩子住在父母家的原因之一是家人不希望他们离开,即长辈需要他们。故选B项。
10.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,住在父母家里正成为文化的一部分。由此可知,Hoffman认为成年孩子和父母住在一起永远不会过时,因为它正在成为文化的一部分。故选A项。
11.C 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二段可知,本文主要介绍了在美国,越来越多的年轻人倾向于与父母同住的这样一种社会趋势,C项“告诉人们美国的一种社会现象”最能概括作者的写作目的。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭一起共同用餐的好处。
12.A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inconclusion,familymealsareveryimportant.”可知,本文主要说的是家人一起吃饭的重要性。故选A项。
13.D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,父母与孩子一起吃饭时,可以树立榜样,展示礼貌的餐桌礼仪,D项表述错误。故选D项。
14.B 词义猜测题。根据上文“Childrenwhohavecompanyatmealsareslimmerthanthosewhoeatalone.That’sbecausetheyeatless,eatmoreslowly,andtalkmore.”以及下文的“obesity”可知,家人陪伴吃饭,孩子们吃得少、吃得慢、谈得多,所以能够阻止肥胖,prevent“阻止”符合题意。故选B项。
15.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章第一段和第二段提出了父母和孩子一起用餐的重要性,三至八段分别具体表述了家庭一起用餐的好处,最后一段点题总结,即本文是一篇“总—分—总”结构的文章。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间,父母该如何帮助并正确教育孩子。
16.F 根据上文“Thepandemichasthrownchallengesatusallindifferentways,includingchildrenandgettingtothispointisanachievementinitself.”可知,疫情给所有人带来了挑战;根据下文“FollowingareseveralpiecesofadviceabouthowtogiveyourchildrenthebeststartinSeptember.”可知,下文给出教育孩子的建议;F项“所以你应该承认,你正在尽最大努力支持自己孩子的教育”承接上文,引起下文,符合语境。故选F项。
17.D 根据上文“Theactionofchoosingabookandreadingtogethercanhaveapositiveimpactonyourrelationship.”可知,本段描述和孩子一起阅读的益处,D项“它还可以帮助你的孩子通过别人的眼睛看世界”表示阅读可以开阔孩子的眼界,同为一起阅读的益处,承接上文。故选D项。
18.E 根据“Spendtimetogether.”可知,本段描述花时间和家人在一起。上文“Soyoushouldspendtimetogetherasafamily.”再次强调应该多陪伴家人;E项“和你的家人一起参加运动和大自然的活动是很美好的”解释为什么要花时间和家人在一起,符合本段主旨。故选E项。
19.G 根据主旨句“Recognizetheyeartheyhadduringthepandemic.”及下文内容“Children’seducationwasdisrupted...yearofthepandemic.”可知,本段描述不能忽视孩子们在疫情期间的苦恼;G项“如果他们想谈论他们的悲伤和快乐,那你们就要花时间和他们谈谈”表示应对的方法,与本段主旨和语境相符。故选G项。
20.A 空处为本段主旨句,根据下文“Beingpositiveandencouraginggoesalongway,especiallyafterthechallengesthatwe’veallbattledthroughthisyear.”及最后一句可知,本段描述了保持积极的重要性;A项“积极看待你孩子的进步”概括本段主旨。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者通过在孤儿院给孩子们举办派对来庆祝自己的生日的善行。
21.B 句意:我过去常常数着几个月、几天、几个小时等着自己的生日,想着该如何庆祝,该要什么礼物。根据“months,thendaysandthenhours”可知,作者是数几个月、几天、几个小时,故选B项。
22.A 句意:是我爷爷让它变得重要而有趣。根据后文的“madeitimportant”可知,作者的爷爷是让作者的生日变得重要而有趣,故选A项。
23.C 句意:但是,我的爷爷在2017年去世了,在他离开这个世界后,我不知道如何度过我的生日。根据后文的“hehadgonefromthisworld”可知,作者的爷爷去世了,作者失去了爷爷,故选C项。
24.B 句意:最后,我决定在孤儿院庆祝我的下一个生日,并为那些没有家人的孩子或者他们的家人因为他们携带艾滋病毒而抛弃了的孩子安排晚餐。根据“dinnerforthosekids”可知,作者是给那些孩子安排晚餐,故选B项。
25.A 句意同上。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是kids,和family之间是所属关系,因此空格处用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句,故选A项。
26.A 句意:两天前,我去了那里,请求他们给我一个机会帮助他们的孩子,我还问是否有某个孩子的生日和我的生日在同一天。根据后面的“Iwentthereandrequested”可知,作者是两天前去孤儿院,故选A项。
27.C 句意同上。根据“givemea tohelptheirchildren”可知,作者请求他们给他一个机会来帮助他们的孩子,故选C项。
28.C 句意同上。根据后文的“buya forhimorhertoeat”推知,作者问是否有孩子的生日和自己的生日在同一天,故选C项。
29.D 句意:我还想买一个蛋糕给他或她在晚宴上吃。根据“buya”和上文的“havingabirthdayonthe dayasmine”可知,是要买蛋糕,故选D项。
30.B 句意:幸运的是,他们同意了。根据“theyagreed”可知,他们同意了,这是幸运的,故选B项。
31.A 句意:我担心他们会因为没有家人而感到难过。根据上文的“Iwasabitafraid”可知,作者担心他们会因为没有家人而感到难过,故选A项。
32.C 句意:但当我见到他们时,他们都很可爱,看起来很高兴!根据后文的“wedancedtogether,playedmanygames,andmostimportantlywehadthecaketogether”可知,孩子们很高兴,故选C项。
33.B 句意:我一直担心他们会把这当作某种同情,但那天他们非常喜欢和我在一起。根据上文的“Ihadbeenworried”和后文的“theyenjoyedmycompany”可知,前后是转折关系,因此空格处是but,故选B项。
34.D 句意:每当我回忆起这一美妙的经历,我认为这是我度过的最好的生日!根据前面的“wonderful”可知,作者认为这是作者度过的最好的生日,故选D项。
35.D 句意:我相信这对我的爷爷也是一个真正快乐的事情!根据上文的“wonderfulexperience”可知,作者这个生日过得很快乐,那对于作者爷爷来说这当然是高兴的事情,故选D项。
36.frightening 37.measures 38.are 39.a 40.areseparated
41.that/which 42.at 43.meeting 44.topractice
45.especially
写作
第一节
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you have conflicts with your parents.It is a truth that the relationship between a parent and a child is the most significant one in a person’s life.Therefore,we should learn to balance the relationship between parents and children.
There are some conductive suggestions.First and foremost,it is very important for parents to emphasize the significance of family time spent with their children.Besides,it would be beneficial if parents could pay attention to their children’s academic performance,friendship and extracurricular activities.Additionally,it is necessary that children should boost their awareness of communicating with their parents,with relaxed and side-by-side conversations.
I hope you will find these advice practical.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
Onceinmybedroom,itlookedsoweakthatitcouldn’topenitseyes.Immediately,I wrapped a clean towel around the trembling puppy.Then I kept it warm by placing it on a thick rug.After feeding it food and milk,I gave it a shower.I was so glad to see the puppy recover.It was so lovely and I wanted to keep it.Looking at the black spots on its body,I had the perfect name for it!
Thenextmorning,myparentscametoknowabouttheunexpectedguest.“Can we keep Spotty ” I asked my mother eagerly.After discussing the situation with my parents,my father thought that it was a good idea and we decided to adopt him.That was how I came to have a pet.Now,the dog has become part of our family.We walk him in the park,play with him and take good care of him.In turn,he brings us happiness and keeps us company.
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