第四单元测评
(时间:20分钟 满分:30分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean
A.He will attend the woman’s party.
B.He must stay at home tomorrow.
C.He will be having a meeting tomorrow.
2.Why would David quit his job
A.To go back to school. B.To work for his friend. C.To start his own firm.
3.What does the man tell Jane to do
A.Postpone his appointment. B.Meet Mr Douglas. C.Return at 3 o’clock.
4.How does the woman feel now
A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired.
5.What is the woman going to do at the weekend
A.Go to a lecture. B.Go to the cinema. C.Go to the Student Club.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.In a concert hall. B.In a theatre. C.In a theme park.
7.What will the speakers do
A.To look for their friends.
B.To take the ferris wheel.
C.To ride the spinning ride.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Who does the man buy some flowers for
A.His aunt. B.His friend. C.His neighbour.
9.What happened to Julia
A.She hurt her back. B.She hurt her foot. C.She hurt her neck.
10.Where did Julia fall
A.In the kitchen. B.In the living room. C.In the bathroom.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.Waitress and customer. C.Husband and wife.
12.How will the man inform Linda of the party
A.Write a letter. B.Make a call. C.Send an email.
13.What are the speakers talking about
A.Preparations for the dinner party.
B.People to be invited to the party.
C.The restaurant to go to for the party.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How does one of the woman’s friends find Times Square
A.It was very big. B.It was very crowded. C.It was very boring.
15.What does the woman think is the best celebration
A.Getting together with family members.
B.Staying with friends.
C.Going out to play.
16.Who does the man have to call
A.His teacher. B.His parents. C.His friend.
17.What are the speakers discussing
A.New Year’s plan. B.New Year’s party. C.Visiting relatives.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What should we do when we make an invitation
A.Speak to our friends ourselves.
B.Ask others to tell our friends.
C.Wait for our friends to ask us.
19.When will we arrive if we are invited to someone’s house
A.10 minutes earlier. B.10 minutes late. C.Half an hour late.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.Invitations. B.Suggestions. C.Apology.
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our Apartment BlueHat is just a few steps from Moncofa beach.Lying in the picturesque village of Moncofa,with breathtaking views from the sea in the east and the mountains in the west,our holiday apartment in Moncofa offers everything you need to rest and refresh your energy with the people and pets you love the most.
What this place offers
House rules
*Check-in:After 2:00 pm
*Check-out:Before 11:00 am
*No smoking
*No parties or events
Prices
Entire place—Have a suite of 3 rooms completely belonging to yourself.$600/night
Private room—Have your own room and share some common spaces.$480/night
Hotel room—Have a shared room.$300/night
PS:Off season(March—May;October—December) half prices
Checking steps
For you to schedule your holidays in our Apartment BlueHat,it is very simple.Just follow the four simple steps below.
BOOKING—Pick your favourite holiday dates.
PAYMENT—Any form of payment is allowed.
CHECK-IN—Pick up your keys at the apartment.
ENJOY—Enjoy your stay at our BlueHat Moncofa.
Reviews
Judith,July 2020
The whole experience was unexpectedly great.The apartment is modern and clean with everything really well organized and working.It’s a short walk to the beach and there is a wonderful,clean huge swimming pool in the building.
Catherine,August 2021
We are a family of three that loves to travel.We mostly travel around Europe by car because of our beloved family member “Kala”—a lovely dog.As often we find it difficult to find places to stay in that accept pets,we were glad to know that our pet friend is welcome at BlueHat.
1.What can guests do at Apartment BlueHat
A.Walk a 12kg dog.
B.Smoke in the kitchen.
C.Surf the Internet for free.
D.Hold parties at the balcony.
2.How much should one pay to stay at a hotel room for 3 days in April
A.$450. B.$600.
C.$720. D.$900.
3.What impressed Catherine most about BlueHat
A.Its convenient location.
B.Its reasonable prices.
C.Its beautiful environment.
D.Its pet-friendly practice.
B
Jason and Henry have been “wagon(四轮车) pullers” since the second day of kindergarten.They are very good at taking turns pulling or pushing the wagon.Today,a pair of twins would join my class.I asked Jason if he could be a “trainer” to train one of the twins,Bradley,to pull the wagon,if he didn’t cry in the morning so that he could be accepted by the other kids quickly.
Jason was so cute and said,“He isn’t very strong.How about if he’s a pusher,not a puller ”Very great idea by Jason!The kids took the job very seriously,and they became close friends in no time,which brought a comforting smile to my face.Jason is one of the youngest kids in my class but very kind,helpful and thoughtful!
Another student,Henry,took Nolan(Bradley’s twin) under his wing.We have our line leader and Henry is our “second in command” who helps the line leader stay focused and in line.I had Nolan be “third in command” behind Henry.From that moment on,Henry took Nolan under his wing,guiding him patiently.
After lunch,Henry told me,“I want to sit by Nolan in the wagon.” I helped seat the kids at once.Later in the day,Henry told me,“I hope Nolan gets to be the wagon puller tomorrow.” What a sweet idea!It’s so sweet to have a four-year-old boy cheering on a friend—when kids of all ages fight to be the one to pull the wagon.
It’s a kind,sweet group,and I especially loved these moments today.I emailed all the parents the sweet stories.
4.Why did the author ask Jason to train Bradley
A.To teach Bradley a new skill.
B.To help Bradley fit in the class.
C.To prevent Bradley from crying.
D.To find more kids to pull the wagon.
5.What can we learn about Jason
A.He enjoys following his own heart.
B.He always makes decisions by himself.
C.He is very good at making suggestions.
D.He thinks Bradley fitter to be a pusher.
6.Which of the following can best describe Henry
A.Honest. B.Friendly.
C.Confident. D.Proud.
7.What is the text mainly about
A.A pair of twins brings happiness to class.
B.Kids show leadership through playing.
C.A teacher shares her students’ stories.
D.A teacher reports kids’ life to parents.
C
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It’s an opportunity to be social,release endorphins(内啡肽),and improve your strength.Additionally,group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate,then group training is an even better option for you.It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor.If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can attend a cheerful group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.Don’t let fitness frighten you!
If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift,encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class,with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First,decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.
8.What does the author want to emphasize in the first paragraph
A.An effective way to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
B.A community feel created by exercising in groups.
C.The importance of improving one’s physical fitness.
D.The contribution of group exercise to physiological health.
9.What is the informative support from the instructor in paragraph 2
A.Guidance. B.Fright.
C.Tiredness. D.Negativity.
10.What does the author think matter most in offering emotional support
A.Having a colorful lifestyle.
B.Trying a fun healthy restaurant regularly.
C.Partying on weekends with positive friends.
D.Surrounding yourself with supportive people.
11.What would be the best title for the passage
A.Improving Your Fitness
B.Supporting Health
C.Building Up Strength
D.Seeking Support
D
Some people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life.In our daily life,it is likely that you share some common interests with others—they may like the same sport,go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do.Since you often meet them,they become your acquaintances(相识的人).Although some people develop many acquaintances,only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.
It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like,but still likes you anyway.A true friend shows loyalty(忠诚) from the very beginning of the relationship.A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return.A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances(条件) together with you—for example,when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out.However,some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help.At this time,you can experience what true friendship is.
In our life,some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends.They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality.For these people,wherever they go,people seem to like them and welcome their company.But when they go through challenging life experiences,some of their friends are not there to help them.Therefore,we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep.
However,others seem to go through life with no friends at all.They like to be alone,to travel by themselves or to do their own things.It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends.They lack the best gift in life—friendship.
12.What can we learn about acquaintances from the passage
A.You seldom meet them in your life.
B.Not all of them can become your friends.
C.They are sure to become your good friends.
D.They have all of the same interests as you do.
13.According to the passage,we can know that .
A.it’s easier to lose a friend than to get one
B.people without friends are always successful
C.it doesn’t matter whether one has friends or not
D.people with bright personality are easy to have friends
14.What does the underlined word “skin-deep” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Very deep.
B.Not deep at all.
C.As precious as skin.
D.Hidden under the skin.
15.What is the author’s attitude towards people without friends in their life
A.Interested. B.Angry.
C.Hopeful. D.Regretful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many friendships go through tough times,but a difficult fight may leave your relationship beyond repair.However,if you really care about this person,it will be worth the effort to fix a broken friendship. 16
Be the first one to reach out.If you aren’t talking to each other,someone will have to make the first move.Let it be you this time! 17 You need to try a few different ways to reach them.
18 Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it.Then ask them to do the same.Really listen and don’t cut in.This way,you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table.
Apologize to them and accept their apology.Even if you didn’t do anything and you believe the situation is their fault,opening with an apology sets the tone.You could say,“I’m really sorry that things have gotten to this point. 19 ” If you did something wrong,apologize to them frankly.If they apologize to you,accept their apology kindly.
Take things slowly.If you and your best friend had a major dispute,hanging out every day after school as you used to do probably isn’t the healthiest way to rebuild things. 20 This will give you both time to heal and rebuild your friendship together.
A.I want things to be better between us.
B.Examine the way you treat each other.
C.The following ideas help you know how to make it.
D.It shows that you’re serious about settling things.
E.Communicate about the problem honestly and openly.
F.Thus,you should stop making an argument and trust your friend.
G.Instead,you should start slowly with occasional hangouts or phone calls.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school.One day his 21 said to him,“Joseph,I bet(打赌) you a big bag of popcorn that you don’t have as many friends as you think.I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions.”
Joseph 22 the bet at once.However,he wasn’t sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not,so he asked his grandfather.The old man answered,“Wait a minute.” Then he left and 23 soon as if carrying something in his hands,but Joseph could see nothing there.
“Take it.It’s a very 24 chair because it’s invisible(看不见).It’s rather 25 to sit on,but if you take it to school and 26 to sit on it,you’ll activate(激活) its 27 and it’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.”
Joseph,brave and determined,set off for 28 with the strange and invisible chair.At break time he asked everyone to form a 29 ,and he put himself in the middle,with his chair.Having difficulty seeing it,Joseph tried to sit on it but he 30 the seat and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.
“Wait!Let me try again,” Joseph said.But again,he missed the seat, 31 more surprised looks and a few catcalls(尖叫,喝倒彩).Joseph didn’t 32 and kept trying to sit on the magic chair.But he kept falling to the ground...until,suddenly he tried again but didn’t 33 .Looking around,Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up. 34 ,many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.
And there,the show came to an end.Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him,and not just the 35 that happened to be passing by.And someone who took joy in his misfortunes was even less of a friend.
21.A.schoolmate B.grandfather
C.companion D.stranger
22.A.accepted B.noticed
C.concluded D.believed
23.A.passed B.recovered
C.returned D.disappeared
24.A.soft B.beautiful
C.comfortable D.special
25.A.exciting B.wonderful
C.positive D.difficult
26.A.intend B.decide
C.manage D.hope
27.A.promise B.magic
C.memory D.knowledge
28.A.home B.school
C.party D.hospital
29.A.circle B.popcorn
C.chair D.bag
30.A.escaped B.held
C.sat D.missed
31.A.providing B.moving
C.causing D.losing
32.A.give up B.watch over
C.turn down D.sort out
33.A.sit B.care
C.fall D.stand
34.A.However B.Moreover
C.Besides D.Therefore
35.A.relative B.neighbor
C.teammate D.companion
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I live in a very urban area.I enjoy sitting in my yard and listening to children 36. (laugh) as they play flashlight tag when night falls.The shouts of my neighbor reminding the noisy kids 37. (stay) off her grass are common occurrences.
In recent years,however,this type of activity 38. (fade) away.The sounds of children have given way to the ping of 39. incoming text and of a new Meta notification.40.(sad),I might not hear the typical sounds of summer communication the same way 41. I experienced when I was young and making friends.
The rise of modern technology has meant the decline of true friendship.Parents should show what 42. means to be a true friend to a neighbor.If parents value 43. (important) to friendship,so will children.This social skill of developing friendships may become a 44. (lose) art if parents don’t intervene(干预) right now.As Dr.Rosen put it,“A hug feels six times 45. (supportive) than an emoji.”
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校校报本期开设了志愿者故事专栏,正在向同学们征稿,请分享你的志愿者经历或故事,并谈谈收获与感悟。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It should have been a perfect summer.My father bought me a new bicycle though I couldn’t ride very well.He set a basketball hoop for me in the backyard,and best of all built a tree house beside it.But it wasn’t,because Jeremy Ross moved into the neighborhood.
He laughed at me when he struck me out of the baseball game,and he had a party on his trampoline(蹦蹦床) while I wasn’t invited.Jeremy Ross became my enemy.I didn’t like him at all.Dad understood stuff like enemies.He told me he had enemies too when he was my age and that he knew a good way to get rid of them.“I’ll show you,” he said.
He began to make the Enemy Pie in the kitchen which he said was the fastest known way to get rid of enemies.Excitedly,I got my mind working:Dad might put disgusting things like weeds,earthworms and rocks from the backyard into the pie,but none of those.Instead,I smelled something really,really good from our kitchen.Confused,I went to ask my dad.“If the pie smelled bad,your enemy would never eat it,” he said.I was catching on.
Still,I wasn’t quite sure how this Enemy Pie worked.What exactly did it do to enemies Maybe it made their hair fall out,or made their breath smelly
“Everything is ready except that there’s one part left for the Enemy Pie to work.You need to invite your enemy over.Even worse,you have to be nice and make friends with him.I know it’s not easy,but that’s the only way Enemy Pie can work,” Dad told me.
It sounded horrible,but it was worth a try.All I had to do was spend time with Jeremy Ross and then he’d not trouble me for the rest of my life.
I knocked on Jeremy’s door.Jeremy seemed surprised when he opened the door,waiting for me to say something.“Um,can you come to my house and play with me ” I asked nervously.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Jeremy nodded and came playing with me in my backyard. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that day Dad got us to have the pie in the kitchen.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:Would you like to go to my friend’s birthday party with me tomorrow,Ted
M:I wish I could,but I can’t go anywhere tomorrow because I have to be at a conference.
(Text2)
W:David said he would quit his job at our school.
M:Really Why would he do that
W:His friend started a firm in London.She wanted David to help her.
(Text3)
M:Jane,I’m going out for a while.
W:But you have an appointment with Mr Douglas at three o’clock.
M:Well,please make it another day.
(Text4)
M:How did your dancing lesson go today
W:Exciting!But it was hard work.I really need a rest now.
M:Yeah,I can see that.Go and get relaxed.
(Text5)
M:Let’s go to the movies at the Student Club at the weekend.
W:I’d like to,but I’m going to a lecture by Dr Smith.Thanks anyway.
(Text6)
W:Wow,this festival is tons of fun.
M:Yeah,I’m so glad we came here.
W:Riding that spinning ride was a lot of fun!And I liked the ferris wheel,too.
M:You could see for miles and miles at the top!
W:It’s a good thing we’re not scared of heights.
M:Yeah.We should go to that concert stage later.
W:OK,I’ve been hearing some good music all day from there.
M:Festivals are so cool.
W:I agree.Let’s go see if we can find our friends.
M:Okay.
(Text7)
M:Hi,Peggy.
W:Hi,Sam.You look like you’re in a hurry.
M:I am.I’ve got to go and get some flowers.
W:Roses Do you have a date tonight
M:No,but you know my friend Julia,don’t you
W:Sure,I used to be her neighbour.
M:Well,she hurt her back.
W:Oh,no.How did that happen
M:She fell in the bathroom.
W:I hope it isn’t too serious.
M:Well,she’s going to be OK,but she has to stay in bed for a while.
(Text8)
W:I’ve sent out the invitations for the dinner party,Darling.
M:That’s good.Now what should we do
W:We’ve got to plan the menu.
M:Oh,that’s right.Do you have anything in mind
W:I think I’m going to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time.Remember I asked the cook for the recipe
M:Yeah,but did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken
W:Linda Oh,my Gosh!I forgot to invite her!She’ll be mad at me.It just slipped my mind.
M:Well,it’s not too late yet.I’ll make a phone call.Don’t worry.
W:Thanks!I think I’m getting old!
M:Looks like you ARE!
(Text9)
W:Hey Mark.How’s it going
M:Not too bad.I’m just deciding what I want to do for New Year.
W:Oh yeah
M:Yeah,I can either go to my friend’s party or go to Times Square.
W:That’s cool,but I’ve heard Times Square was too crowded.
M:Interesting.But you heard some good things too
W:Yeah,another friend of mine had a great time being one of those people.
M:That’s funny.I’ll have to make an educated decision.
W:Honestly,I think just getting together with friends is the best celebration.
M:Yeah,that’s true.What are you doing
W:Having a few friends over to my house.
M:Oh,that sounds nice.
W:Yeah,it should be fun.Did you make any New Year’s resolutions
M:I haven’t thought of any yet.Well hey,I have to go call my friend now.
W:Alright,I’ll see you in a little while.
(Text10)
Today let’s talk about what to pay attention to if you plan to invite someone over to your house or if you are invited to a party.
When making an invitation,you should telephone friends,speak to friends yourself,or send out written notes.A written invitation should include the date,time,place,and a description of the occasion.
If you are invited to dinner at someone’s home,it is wise to arrive 10 minutes late.The host may need time to deal with many other things besides preparing the dinner.Although some people think it is welcome,it is not necessary to bring flowers or gifts when you are invited to lunch or dinner,except on special occasions,such as a birthday.If you want to bring something,it should be small and simple,such as a book,a box of candy or a bottle of wine.
I hope this is helpful.Thanks for listening!
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A
第四单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BlueHat公寓的一些情况,如提供设施情况、入住要求、价格和顾客评价等。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Whatthisplaceoffers部分中的“freewifi”可知,在BlueHat公寓,客人可以免费上网。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Prices部分中的“Hotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/night;PS:Offseason(March—May;October—December)halfprices”可知,4月份在酒店住3天需要付300×(1-50%)×3=450美元。故选A项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Asoftenwefinditdifficulttofindplacestostayinthatacceptpets,weweregladtoknowthatourpetfriendiswelcomeatBlueHat.”可知,BlueHat给Catherine留下最深刻印象的是对待宠物的友好做法。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章分享她在幼儿园工作时班上的小孩们互帮互助的故事。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IaskedJasonifhecouldbea ‘trainer’ totrain...acceptedbytheotherkidsquickly.”可知,作者让杰森训练布拉德利是为了他可以尽快被孩子们接受,以便适应班级。故选B项。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jasonwassocuteandsaid,‘Heisn’tverystrong.Howaboutifhe’sapusher,notapuller ’”可知,杰森认为布拉德利更适合做一个推手。故选D项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Fromthatmomenton,HenrytookNolanunderhiswing,guidinghimpatiently.”可知,亨利是一个非常友好的孩子。故选B项。
7.C 主旨大意题。根据主要内容,尤其最后一段“It’sakind,sweetgroup,andIespeciallylovedthesemomentstoday.Iemailedalltheparentsthesweetstories.”可知,文章主要分享了作者在幼儿园工作时班上的小孩们互帮互助的故事。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了集体体育健身的好处。
8.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However,studieshaveshownthat...butforpsychologicalhealth.”可知,本段主要强调集体锻炼带来的好处,D项与文意相符,故选D项。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervisionofafitnessinstructor.”可知,教练的指导和监督是有指导性的,A项与文意相符,故选A项。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle...provideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.”可知,要过健康的生活,身边的人提供适当的情感支持是非常重要的。D项与文意相符,故选D项。
11.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中的“However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexercise...butforpsychologicalhealth.”、第二段中的“Anotherbeneficialaspect...receivefromtheinstructor.”和最后一段首句“Surroundingyourselfwithpeople...towardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.”可知,作者在本文中试图探讨群体锻炼给人们带来的好处,尤其是在心理方面团内其他成员和教练也会给你专业支持。选项B“支持健康”符合题意,故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。有人说友谊是人类体验生命价值的唯一途径。虽然有些人结交了很多熟人,但只有少数人成了他们一生的好朋友,因为熟人和朋友之间有区别。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Althoughsomepeopledevelopmanyacquaintances...betweenacquaintancesandfriends.”可知,关于熟人,“我”们可以从文章中了解到“不是所有的人都能成为你的朋友”。故选B项。
13.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inourlife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewithplentyoffriends...peopleseemtolikethemandwelcometheircompany.”可知,“我”们可以知道性格开朗的人很容易交朋友。故选D项。
14.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Butwhentheygothroughchallenginglifeexperiences...wecansaysomeoftheirfriendsarenotrealfriends”,可知,当遇到挑战时,不能提供帮助的朋友不是真正的朋友,所以他们的友谊是“肤浅的”,由此可知,画线词的意思是“一点也不深,表面的”。故选B项。
15.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,othersseemtogothroughlifewithnofriendsatall...Theylackthebestgiftinlife—friendship.”,可知,作者对生活中没有朋友的人的态度是“遗憾的”。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是几种恢复友谊的方法。
16.C 根据上文“However,ifyoureallycareaboutthisperson,itwillbeworththeefforttofixabrokenfriendship.”可知,如果你真的在乎这个人,修复一段破裂的友谊是值得的。C项“下面的方法可以帮助你知道怎么做”承上启下,引出下文的建议。故选C项。
17.D 根据上文“Letitbeyouthistime!”以及本段的中心句“Bethefirstonetoreachout.”可知,设空处说明第一个主动伸出手的人表明的是态度。D项“这表明你对解决问题很认真”承上启下,符合题意。故选D项。
18.E 根据下文“Explainwhatyoufeelistheproblemandbehonestaboutit...youbothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.”可知,要开诚布公地沟通问题。communicate对应explain,honestly和honest对应。E项“开诚布公地沟通问题”概括全面,适合作为本段的标题。故选E项。
19.A 根据上文“I’mreallysorrythatthingshavegottentothispoint.”可知,设空处承接上文说明对“我”们之间关系的期望,进而表明自己的态度。A项“我希望我们之间能好起来”承接上文,合乎题意。故选A项。
20.G 根据上文“Ifyouandyourbestfriendhad...todoprobablyisn’tthehealthiestwaytorebuildthings.”可知,设空处应提出重建关系的好方。故G项“相反,你应该从偶尔的闲逛或打电话开始慢慢来”承上启下,合乎题意。故选G项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人。
21.B 句意:有一天他的爷爷对他说:“约瑟夫,我跟你赌一大袋爆米花,你的朋友没有你想的那么多。”根据下文“However,hewasn’tsurehowtotestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandfather.”可知,是他的爷爷对他说的话。故选B项。
22.A 句意:约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。呼应上文“Ibetyouabigbagofpopcorn”指约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。故选A项。
23.C 句意:然后他离开了,很快又回来了,好像手里拿着什么东西,但是约瑟什么也看不见。根据下文“asifcarryingsomethinginhishands”可知,爷爷先是离开,又很快回来了。故选C项。
24.D 句意:这是一把很特别的椅子,因为它是隐形的。根据下文“becauseit’sinvisible”可知,这是一把非常特殊的椅子,因为是隐形的。故选D项。
25.D 句意:很难坐在上面,但如果你把它带到学校,并设法坐在它上面,你就会激活它的魔法,它就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。上文提到椅子是隐形的,所以要想坐上这个椅子很难,下文“fellstraightontohisbackside”也是提示。故选D项。
26.C 句意同上。根据下文“tositonit,you’llactivateits”指设法坐上去,激活它的魔力,它就会辨别谁是真正的朋友,managetodosth 意为“设法做成某事”。故选C项。
27.B 句意同上。根据下文“it’llbeabletotellwhoyourrealfriendsare”可知,椅子可以告诉你谁是真正的朋友,说明它有魔力。下文“onthemagicchair”也是提示。故选B项。
28.B 句意:约瑟夫勇敢而坚定地带着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学。呼应上文“takeittoschool”,指约瑟夫拿着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学了。故选B项。
29.A 句意:课间休息时,他请大家围成一圈,自己处在中间,和他的椅子。根据下文“heputhimselfinthemiddle”可知,约瑟夫在课间休息时让大家围成一圈。故选A项。
30.D 句意:因为看不清,约瑟夫试着坐上去,但他没坐上去,直接摔了个仰面朝天。根据下文“Butagain,hemissedtheseat”可知,因为很难看到椅子,约瑟夫尽力想坐在椅子上,但没坐到座位上,径直倒在地上。故选D项。
31.C 句意:但是,他再次没坐到座位上,引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒彩声。根据下文“moresurprisedlooksandafewcatcalls”可知,约瑟夫再次没坐到座位上,引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒彩声。故选C项。
32.A 句意:约瑟夫没有放弃,继续试着坐上这把神奇的椅子上。根据下文“andkepttryingtositonthemagicchair”可知,约瑟夫继续试着坐上那把神奇的椅子上,说明他没有放弃。故选A项。
33.C 句意:但他不停地往地上掉,直到他突然又试了一次,但没有摔倒。根据上文“Buthekeptfallingtotheground”可知,他突然又试了一次,但是没有摔倒。故选C项。
34.A 句意:然而,许多他以为是朋友的人,除了取笑他,什么也没做。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用However。故选A项。
35.D 句意:约瑟明白真正的朋友是那些关心他的人,而不是那些碰巧路过的同伴。根据上文“Josephunderstoodthattruefriendswerethosewhocareforhim,andnotjustthe ”可知,此处是在解释朋友的真正含义,真正的朋友是那些关心他的人,而不是碰巧路过的同伴。故选D项。
36.laughing 37.tostay 38.hasfaded 39.an 40.Sadly 41.that 42.it 43.importance 44.lost 45.moresupportive
写作
第一节
Everyone has an unforgettable experience.My most memorable was the first time to volunteer at the Happiness Nursing Home last summer holiday.
As a member of volunteers,I got up early because I was too excited to sleep.In the morning,we volunteers brought some flowers and fresh fruit.As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home,we sent them our best wishes too.How happy they were!Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them.After that,some of us performed activities for them,such as singing songs and dancing.Some of us read newspaper for them.Some of us chatted with them.When it was time for us volunteers to leave,they were grateful for our kindness.
From this meaningful activity,I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them.In our daily life,we should offer our seats to them on buses.And we should treat our own grandparents more kindly.
第二节
Jeremynoddedandcameplayingwithmeinmybackyard.To my surprise,he was nice.He even taught me the trick of riding the bicycle.Then we shot basketballs happily.He was good at it.It was strange that I should be kind of having fun with my enemy!I let him play games in my tree house which I didn’t even allow my sister in.We had a good laugh and enjoyed each other’s company.“He wasn’t a very good enemy,” I thought to myself.
LaterthatdayDadgotustohavepieinthekitchen.I whispered to him Jeremy was no longer my enemy,but he ignored my message.He cut the pie into three pieces,passing one to me and one to Jeremy.I panicked.“Don’t eat it!It’s bad pie!” I shouted.Dad smiled at me and took a bite of the Enemy Pie.I watched them eating,neither of them losing hair!Cautiously,I took a tiny taste:Yummy!That summer was a perfect summer!
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