第六单元测评
(时间:20分钟 满分:30分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman talking about
A.A travel plan. B.A TV programme. C.Their school life.
2.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.Customer and assistant. C.Mother and son.
3.What’s on in the local club
A.A concert. B.A fashion show. C.A sports game.
4.What has the man received
A.A speeding ticket. B.A pay check. C.A wedding invitation.
5.What does the man think of Peking Opera
A.It’s difficult to understand.
B.It’s great fun to learn.
C.It’s easy to perform.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the man get the news
A.On TV. B.On the radio. C.On the Internet.
7.What does the woman want to do
A.Go to Florida. B.Join a medical group. C.Join in a charity party.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman suggest going to the shopping centre
A.They have everything there.
B.They’re having a general sale.
C.They are within walking distance.
9.What does the man want to do before setting out
A.Get changed.
B.Finish his work.
C.Get some money from the bank.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Who is the man
A.An international student.
B.A journalist.
C.A teacher.
11.When did the woman come to the UK
A.In 2014. B.In 2016. C.In 2019.
12.What sometimes makes the woman puzzled
A.The culture. B.The idiom. C.The schedule.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How does the man like his host family
A.They’re nice to him. B.They’re busy at work. C.They’re a bit selfish.
14.What did the man do after the meal
A.Staying at the table till the others left.
B.Answering his mobile in front of others.
C.Leaving the table without saying anything.
15.What was the woman told when she first arrived
A.She had spent too much money.
B.She stood too close to people.
C.She should make more friends.
16.What does the man plan to do for the weekend
A.Attend an English class.
B.Treat the woman to dinner.
C.Take a family trip.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker prefer to do in the spare time
A.Stay at home. B.Go outdoors. C.Watch TV.
18.What is most important for a healthy body
A.Enough physical exercise.
B.Strong sunlight.
C.Fresh air.
19.Why does the speaker prefer outdoor activities
A.He can save a lot of time and money.
B.He can make a lot of good friends.
C.He has spent too much time indoors.
20.Which is the advantage of having some amusement indoors
A.Expensive to plan. B.Simple to conduct. C.Interesting to organise.
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Guilin is a world-famous tourist city and has attracted lots of Chinese and foreign visitors.If you have a few days planned here,you can visit these travel sites.
Li River
Li River is a bright pearl on the list of China’s tourist attractions and it is one of the best place of sightseeing tours in Guilin.Hanyu described the beauty of the Li River in his poem as “The River looks like a blue silk ribbon and the mountains resemble emerald hairpins(看起来像青簪).” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond any descriptions,so you have to be here to see with your own eyes and to feel with your own heart.
Xianggongshan Hill
As one of the best places to enjoy the pretty view of the Li River,Xianggongshan Hill becomes more and more famous among tourists and photographers.When you climb up to the top of Xianggongshan Hill for about 20 minutes,you can see the Li River clearly.The light,clouds,sunrise and pink clouds here attract many photographers.
Huangluo Yao Village
It is one of the thirteen Yao ethnic(瑶族) villages in Longji.The ethnic group living here are all the red Yao ethnic people.A custom of red Yao ethnic is that all females should keep long hair.So Huangluo Yao Village is called the first long hair village in the world.
Elephant Trunk Hill
It is also called the elephant hill.The whole hill looks exactly like a huge elephant using its trunk to drink water of the Li River.Between the “trunk” and the “body” is a big round cave which looks like a full moon on the water,so it is named Moon-over-Water Cave.
1.What can we know about Li River according to the passage
A.Li River is very popular on the list of China’s tourist attractions.
B.Li River is the best place of sightseeing tours in the world.
C.Hanyu described the Li River as a green silk ribbon.
D.You can’t enjoy the beauty of the Li River on the top of Xianggongshan Hill.
2.Where can you see a ethnic group
A.Li River.
B.Xianggongshan Hill.
C.Huangluo Yao Village.
D.Elephant Trunk Hill.
3.What is the purpose of the article
A.To give tips to visitors who will visit Li River.
B.To introduce some of famous travel sites in Guilin.
C.To attract visitors who are interested in mountain climbing.
D.To appeal to foreign visitors.
B
My brother Stanley died last January from cancer,and I spent a lot of time with him in hospital over his last few months.I witnessed the care he received and,at the time,I thought it was poor.It shocked and hurt me.
While Stanley was sick,I was a medical student.I therefore put a lot of time and energy in the medical profession.It gave me an insider’s view of the care Stanley received,when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view.However,as I see now it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly(严厉的).
We experienced long waits in emergency departments,and doctors were unsure of the details of Stanley’s case.We waited around for doctors to arrive,but they seldom turned up.But worst of all was Stanley’s senior doctor.Near the end,he announced coldly that there was nothing left to try.“All the choices have been used,” he said.And with that,he left,never to be seen again.
All this affected the way I thought about my studies.Did I want to work in a field where people treated patients as if they were numbers on a chart After Stanley died,I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest of students in my year.They went on to get jobs in hospitals,while I took a year out.I simply couldn’t face working in medicine.
Finally,I applied for and got a position as a cancer doctor in a busy clinic in a big city.Now I was a cancer doctor myself,and I often had to tell patients bad news.It is a terribly difficult thing to inform someone that they have a serious illness.I also found that I couldn’t always answer patients’ questions.They would want to know whether they could be cured,or how long they would live,but it wasn’t always possible to say.
It was then that I understood what difficult job health providers do.It made me think back to my experiences with doctors and nurses when Stanley was sick.Perhaps what I had thought was unprofessionalism(不专业) or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding nature of the work.
I began to see my patients as Stanley,and myself no longer as his sister,but one of his caregivers.
Now I was in their shoes—the people who spend every day caring for others.
I still miss Stanley horribly,but at least now the anger has gone.
4.Why did the author feel upset in hospital
A.Because it was too late to cure her brother.
B.Because the treatment was too painful for the author to bear.
C.Because she couldn’t help the doctors with her medical knowledge.
D.Because the care given to her brother was far below her expectations.
5.The author changed her opinion after she .
A.suffered a serious illness
B.met Stanley’s doctors again
C.communicated with her classmates
D.experienced caring for cancer patients directly
6.What did the author do after he brother died
A.She put in efforts to save patients.
B.She gave up her study in medicine.
C.She applied for a job in a big city immediately.
D.She took a year out and then got a job in a clinic.
7.The author wrote this passage in order to .
A.give advice on how to be a professional doctor
B.explain how her attitude to being a caregiver changed
C.tell the young people the importance of being a doctor
D.share how she became a doctor after her brother’s death
C
The terraced rapeseed(油菜)flower hills of Jiangling,Wuyuan is well-known as one of the four “seas of flowers” in China,attracting thousands of plant-loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields.
“Rapeseed flowers are the messenger of spring,” said Bin Zhan,manager of Jiangxi Wuyuan Tourism,“Jiangling is the best place for a relaxing spring trip to enjoy the most visually impressive views of golden seas of rapeseed blossoms covering layered terrace fields.”
The rapeseed blossom in the terraced fields of Jiangling,located 45 kilometres to the northeast of Wuyuan County,Jiangxi Province,reached full bloom in the second week of March.
This year,Wuyuan restores ancient farming traditions and practices to give visitors an idea or the history,culture and folk customs of the county by adding scarecrows(稻草人) in the rapeseed flower fields.The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters,Hui-style architecture and folk customs.They are placed in the rapeseed fields to provide more fun and interactions for visitors on flower-viewing tours.
“As flower viewing is becoming more popular in recent years,Jiangling is seeing a growing number of returning visitors,especially professional photographers who come back every year for the dramatic rapeseed blossoms,” Zhan said.“The blossoms only last one to two months.April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing tour this year.”
In addition to flower viewing,Wuyuan County is also home to the most well-protected ancient Hui-style architecture in China.As one of the most beautiful countryside villages in China,it attracts photographers from around the world every year to document not only the natural scenery,but also the unique farming culture and folk traditions.
8.Which is NOT one of the features of the rapeseed blossoms of Jiangling
A.The rapeseed fields cover a limited area.
B.The rapeseed is planted on layered terraces.
C.Rapeseed flowers blossom at the beginning of spring.
D.When the flowers blossom,the fields are like a golden sea.
9.What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A.Folk customs.
B.Hui-style buildings.
C.Creative scarecrows.
D.Models of popular cartoon characters.
10.What can we infer from paragraph 5
A.Returning visitors get discounts when entering Jiangling.
B.Visitors could catch the last flower-viewing tour in May.
C.It is in March and April that Jiangling has the most visitors.
D.Not many professional photographers will go to see the blossoms.
11.What is the writing purpose of this article
A.To introduce Wuyuan County as a tourist destination.
B.To report how many people visited Jiangling this year.
C.To introduce the history of rapeseed farming in Jiangling.
D.To remind visitors of the best viewing time for rapeseed blossoms.
D
In some parts of China,mainly in Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province,spread groups of grey-tiled and white-walled houses,forming one of the most typical scenes captured in traditional Chinese landscape paintings.It is Hui-style architecture,one of the major Chinese architectural styles of ancient times.
Hui-style architecture developed into a significant building school in the Song Dynasty.In the mid-Ming Dynasty,gardens and houses constructed with Hui styles developed very quickly along with the success of Hui commerce(商业).Hui-style architecture soon stepped out from Huizhou and was introduced to big towns.
Hui-style architecture is characterized by the arrangement of villages together with nature,and a simple and beautiful exterior(外观).
Hui-style houses are usually ones with skylights(天井).With a square skylight surrounded by houses from four sides or from left,right and backside,these houses can reduce the beat of sunshine and enjoy ventilation(通风).All the houses gather water from the skylight which means fortune will not run off outside.
In ancient times,the colors used for buildings were very strict.Bright colors could only be used in palaces,temples and for government officials.So people in Huizhou chose the black and white colors to paint their houses.
Generally speaking,the exterior appearance of Hui-style buildings differs little while their interior can vary a lot based on the wishes of the owners.Home decoration is characterized by three types of Hui carving:stone carving,wood carving and brick carving.
To take a look at the Hui-style architecture,Xidi Village in Yixian County,Anhui Province,is the best place to go.It is a site of typical Hui houses,and one of the “Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui” that have been collectively listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.
12.What can we learn about Hui-style architecture
A.It is common across China.
B.It differs greatly exteriorly.
C.It focuses on landscape paintings.
D.It wins international recognition.
13.What aspect of Hui-style architecture does paragraph 4 talk about
A.Its interior appearance.
B.Its roof structure.
C.Its practical functions.
D.Its strange shapes.
14.Why are Hui-style buildings mostly black and white
A.Bright colors were strictly controlled.
B.Bright colors caused fortune to run of.
C.Light colors best fit in with nature.
D.Light colors could reflect sunshine.
15.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To advertise UNESCO.
B.To share information on visits.
C.To introduce a heritage site.
D.To call for protection.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Concentration and memory are the two key focus points for everyone.When you are concentrated,your memory automatically improves.So we are going to discuss some methods to help you improve your concentration and memory.
Create a to-do list.A to-do list is probably the simplest thing that you can do. 16 ,we often take out the phone and ask Baidu everything.Once you ask Baidu about something,you are looking through other websites.So,create a to-do list. 17 .
Think deeply.You don’t need the peace of nature with a waterfall and singing birds so that you can think deeply and peacefully. 18 !You just need to calm down and be focused.Play soft music,but take care not to fall asleep.Close your eyes and focus on the one thing about your day.
Exercise. 19 .Dust off the shoes in the shelf,put them on and go jogging.When you start exercising,you will not limit your energy to your body but allow it to flow.Therefore,it will improve your concentration and your memory greatly.
20 .Everyone has a preferred learning style whether they remember better during a video or focus more by hearing something.What matters is that you should find out which style of learning suits you more.As a result,you will focus more when your preferred learning style is used.
A.Find out your learning style
B.If you want to change your old learning style
C.You can do it right at your home,or at your desk
D.The first step to a healthy mind is a healthy body
E.As it is easy to get almost everything from the Internet
F.It will take you quite a long time to make the list by yourself
G.Keep it in clear view and you will be reminded to keep focused
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The garden that Sijo Zachariah and his father planted made sure their family had food to eat.But it also helped their 21 and was likely to change the 22 of his life.
With the pandemic(疫情) 23 ,food stores in the area were nearly 24 .Places that sold plants for gardening were closed.People had no enough vegetables to eat.So Zachariah and his father 25 seeds from whatever fruits and vegetables they could find to plant on the 26 of the garden.They also watched YouTube videos to learn about 27 and remembered information that Zachariah’s grandfather had 28 .Over time,the garden would help 29 20 other families in their community.
Zachariah came to learn that farming should work with nature instead of trying to control the land.In the past,Zachariah worked in Wales in Britain as a teacher.He 30 why the food he ate in Wales was better than the food he ate at home.Zachariah realized that the food was 31 .It came from local farms 32 and was not treated with chemicals.
Zachariah is now considering a(n) 33 profession:farming.“It will be my 34 in the future.I am quite 35 at helping others and being in nature now,” he said.
21.A.neighbors B.teachers
C.colleagues D.employees
22.A.attitude B.direction
C.experience D.quality
23.A.breaking in B.dying off
C.running away D.breaking out
24.A.crowded B.clean
C.full D.empty
25.A.bought B.collected
C.planted D.ate
26.A.land B.wall
C.roof D.grass
27.A.gardening B.teaching
C.cooking D.singing
28.A.found out B.passed down
C.searched for D.stood for
29.A.transport B.praise
C.surprise D.feed
30.A.doubted B.checked
C.wondered D.acquired
31.A.fresher B.bigger
C.cheaper D.heavier
32.A.gradually B.suddenly
C.directly D.occasionally
33.A.old B.new
C.strange D.ordinary
34.A.difficulty B.habit
C.job D.change
35.A.shocked B.embarrassed
C.confused D.happy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces,in southern Yunnan,China,cover a huge 16,603-hectare area.The terraces,36. (know) to all of the world now,were made out of a thick forest by the Hani people.The terraces rise at different angles from a shallow 15° 37. a steep 75°,forming a wonderful landscape(景观) that 38. (be) rare in the world.
In 2003,the terraced fields were 39. (official) recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.About 1,300 years ago,the Hani people first 40. (come) to the sleep mountains.They struggled against the difficult terrain(地形),successfully creating the terraces,where they grew rice in order to make 41. (they) living.Over the past 1,300 years,the Hani people have developed a complex system of channels 42. (bring) water from the forested mountaintops.They show great appreciation for natural phenomena such as rivers,mountains,the sun,fire,43. the moon.They have also created a complete farming system 44. involves cattle,ducks,and fish and supports the 45.(produce) of red rice,the area’s main crop.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,得知你的美国朋友Adam下月将到中国旅游,请回复邮件表示欢迎并提出在中国旅游的相关建议,要点包括:
1.推荐一个城市;
2.景点和活动介绍;
3.其他注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Adam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At dinner,Holly was talking about her father’s huge car.It used too much petrol.It made too much noise.And it caused too much pollution.
“You have to change it,Dad,” Holly said.“It’s destroying the environment.”“Actually,I’m thinking of working from home,so I won’t need the car.”“That’s great!”
Her father looked quickly at his wife,then decided to continue,“But I’m going to build a new office at the end of the garden.”
“At the end of the garden There is the old oak tree...” Holly didn’t finish the sentence.Her face turned white with anger.
Holly’s mother said,“That tree is very old,Holly.And your father can have his new office there.It’s perfect.”
Holly was so upset.She couldn’t believe this was happening.What could she do They were going to cut down her tree!
She walked out into the garden.The sun was sinking now and the old oak tree was huge and dark against the sky.She climbed up the rope ladder and disappeared among the leaves and branches.
Now she was inside her old tree house.It was her favourite place in the world,her secret place.There were holes in its roof and there were old birds’ nests in the comers.But there was a little chair,some broken toys and some blankets.She sat down and looked out at the garden and the sky.She could see the moon and stars.She could hear a bird singing.She could see the lights inside her house.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Three hours later,her parents walked up to the tree. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Holly had a plan when her parents came the next morning.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力
附:听力原文
(Text1)
M:Darling,do you have any idea about our summer trip
W:Um,a moment,after the program.You see,the kids are talking about their school life,their worries and problems,which may help us better understand our daughter.
(Text2)
W:Mike,this is the first time we have been invited to a Chinese dinner party.So please mind your table manners!Don’t make noises when having dinner.Don’t speak too much at the table.Don’t...
M:OK!I’m tired of so many don’ts.
(Text3)
W:They talked about the fashion show in the local club,saying that it’s great.
M:Exactly.Let’s go there together tomorrow afternoon.You dress yourself like a housewife every day.I think this show is just held for you.
W:But I’m busy with my job.So,I have no time to go shopping.
(Text4)
W:Hey,George,here is the invitation for Mary’s wedding.
M:I must be crazy!This is the third invitation I’ve received this month.
W:A wedding is a good thing.New couples want to share their happiness.
M:I am also happy.The only sad thing is my pocket.In this case I’ll spend all my salary this month.
(Text5)
W:Mike,have you ever seen Peking Opera
M:Of course.It’s seen as the symbol of China.I suppose every foreigner would manage to see one.
W:Definitely.What do you think of Peking Opera
M:Well,it is an admirable art and at the same time difficult to understand.
(Text6)
M:I heard the news on the radio that there was a hurricane in Florida yesterday.
W:Oh,really Were there any deaths
M:Yes,it was reported that 20 people were killed,including 4 children.And a lot of people lost their homes.The police and medical groups have been sent there.And the government calls on everyone to help them.
W:What should we do
M:My classmates are going to hold a charity party to collect money for them.
W:Cool!Please let me join in.
(Text7)
W:Hi,Sandy.I am going to Isabel Shopping Center.Are you coming
M:No.The things are too expensive there for me.I can’t afford it.
W:That is no problem at all.They’re having a general sale,and today is the last day.You don’t want to miss such a good chance,do you
M:Really That’s wonderful.Can you wait a second I need to change.
W:All right,but hurry up.It takes you hours to change.
M:I will.Do you think we can get something really nice and cheap I mean this is the last day.
W:I think so.They never sell clothes of poor quality.
(Text8)
M:Hello,Miss.I’m Sam,a journalist from the paper CampusWeekly.Now I’m working on a report on difficulties living in the UK.May I ask you some questions
W:Sure!
M:What’s your name And how long have you been in the UK
W:I’m Li Jie from China.I have been here for 5 years by January of 2019.
M:Wow,pretty long.So do you think you can handle everything in your daily life
W:No,not really.I sometimes feel puzzled when talking with the natives.
M:Would you share some examples
W:Err,for example,my friends told me “there’s fat chance of losing weight with British food”.Gosh!What on earth will I be like,losing weight or gaining weight I was confused.Then they laughed and told me “fat chance” means “unlikely to happen”.
M:Yes.The idiom is always a headache to most international students.
(Text9)
W:Hey Rocky.Can I have a word with you
M:What’s up
W:Nothing major.How do you like it here
M:It’s great.Everyone in the host family is good to me.
W:Yeah,you’re fitting in really well.There’s just a couple of things.Well,you answered your mobile at the table while we were having dinner tonight.
M:Oh,I’m sorry.That’s indeed a bit impolite.
W:And I’ve noticed after the meal you got up and left without saying anything.
M:These things don’t matter at home.I guess I’ve got a lot to learn.
W:Don’t worry about it.I had a lot more to learn when I first arrived.They told me I was standing too close to people.They care about space here.
M:Yeah,new culture,new rules.Thanks for telling me all this.This weekend I’ll look for an English class.I’d like to do a short course while I’m here.
W:Well,I went to school in the city.I really liked it there.I’ll look it up for you.
(Text10)
M:With the development of science and technology,people have more spare time.But how do we spend the free time I prefer to go outdoors and spend my free time in some different places and with some different people.
The first reason for outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors.Most of the time I sit in the classroom,listen to the teachers and do my exercises.The outdoor activities are too limited.Fresh air,sunlight and most important,enough physical exercise are needed for a healthy body.So when I am free,I should go out.The second reason is that I want to have more experiences in my life.When you go out,far away from your daily life,you will meet a lot of people who are quite different from you.It will give you a lot of exciting experiences.
However,outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy.So if you have not prepared enough,having some amusement indoors is also a good choice,which may be much cheaper and easy to carry out.Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good.
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
第六单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了桂林的四个著名旅游景点:漓江、相公山、黄洛瑶寨和象鼻山。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“LiRiverisabrightpearlonthelistofChina’stouristattractionsanditisthebestplaceofsightseeingtoursinGuilin.”可知,漓江在中国旅游景点中很受欢迎。故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“TheethnicgrouplivingherearealltheredYaoethnicpeople.”可知,在黄洛瑶寨可以看到族群。故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章介绍了桂林四个著名的旅游景点。由此可知,文章的目的是介绍一些桂林著名的旅游景点。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后对医生和护士的工作有了新的理解。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwitnessedthecarehereceivedand,atthetime,Ithoughtitwaspoor.Itshockedandhurtme.”可知,作者在医院感到心烦了,因为医院对哥哥的照顾远远低于她的期望,认为医院工作人员对哥哥照顾得不好。故选D项。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“NowIwasacancerdoctormyself,andIoftenhadtotellpatientsbadnews.”和第六段可知,作者以前认为医生对癌症患者的工作并不专业且冷漠,但在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后改变了自己对医学工作的看法,认识到了自己所认为的不专业或冷漠只是工作要求苛刻的反映。故选D项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theywentontogetjobsinhospitals,whileItookayearout.Isimplycouldn’tfaceworkinginmedicine.”和第五段中的“Finally,Iappliedforandgotapositionasacancerdoctorinabusyclinicinabigcity.NowIwasacancerdoctormyself,andIoftenhadtotellpatientsbadnews.”可知,作者在她哥哥死后她休学了一年,然后在一家诊所找到了一份工作。故选D项。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“PerhapswhatIhadthoughtwasunprofessionalismorcoldnesswasjustareflectionofthedemandingnatureofthework.”和第七段中的“IbegantoseemypatientsasStanley,andmyselfnolongerashissister,butoneofhiscaregivers.”可知,作者以前认为医生对癌症患者的工作并不专业且冷漠,但在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后改变了自己对医学工作的看法,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释她对待医疗工作者的态度是如何改变的。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景。
8.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“attractingthousandsofplant-lovingtouriststocomeandappreciateandphotographthevastandendlessrapeseedflowerfields.” 可知,油菜田面积广阔无垠,A项表述有误。故选A项。
9.C 词义猜测题。通过文章第四段的“ThecreativescarecrowsofWuyuanCountyaredesignedintheshapesofpopularcartooncharacters,Hui-stylearchitectureandfolkcustoms.”可知,此处承接上文,是说这些稻草人被放置在油菜地里,为观花旅游的游客提供更多的乐趣和互动,所以“They”指代的是稻草人。故选C项。
10.C 推理判断题。通过文章第五段的“Theblossomsonlylastonetotwomonths.Aprilisthelastchancetocatchaflower-viewingtourthisyear.”可以推知,三、四月份是江陵游客最多的时候。故选C项。
11.A 推理判断题。通读全文,本文介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景,游客众多,且历史悠久。所以本篇文章的写作目的应该是介绍作为旅游目的地的婺源县。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的徽派建筑的历史、风格和国际认可。
12.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ItisasiteoftypicalHuihouses,andoneofthe ‘AncientVillagesinSouthernAnhui’ thathavebeencollectivelylistedasaWorldCulturalHeritageSitebyUNESCO.”可知,徽派建筑已经获得了国际认可。故选D项。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“thesehousescan...outside”可知,第四段介绍了徽派建筑的实际功能。故选C项。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第五段可知,在古代平民百姓不准用明亮的颜色,所以徽派建筑多用黑白两色。故选A项。
15.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TotakealookattheHui-stylearchitecture,XidiVillageinYixianCounty,AnhuiProvince,isthebestplacetogo.”可知,尾段的目的是告诉读者如果想实地参观的话应该去哪里。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。专注和记忆是每个人的两个关键点。当你集中注意力时,你的记忆力会自动提高。文章主要介绍了一些帮助你提高注意力和记忆力的方法。
16.E 根据上文“Createato-dolist.Ato-dolistisprobablythesimplestthingthatyoucando.”以及后文“weoftentakeoutthephoneandaskBaidueverything.”可知,上文提到了列出待办事项清单,后文则提到问百度,可知本句是在说明列清单的原因:容易从互联网上得到几乎所有的东西。故选E项。
17.G 根据上文“OnceyouaskBaiduaboutsomething,youarelookingthroughotherwebsites.So,createato-dolist.”可知,上文提到一旦你问百度某件事,你就在浏览其他网站,可见容易分心,本句承接上文说明列清单的作用:被提醒要集中注意力。故选G项。
18.C 根据上文“Thinkdeeply.Youdon’tneedthepeaceofnaturewithawaterfallandsingingbirdssothatyoucanthinkdeeplyandpeacefully.”以及后文可知,本句承接上文说明深入思考可以在哪些环境中进行,故选C项。
19.D 根据后文可知,后文提到了锻炼对集中注意力和记忆力的积极作用,故选D项。
20.A 根据后文可知,本段的主旨是找出适合自己的学习风格,A项中learningstyle对应后文中learningstyle。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在疫情暴发期间,Zachariah和他的父亲在花园里种植作物,一方面帮助了其他家庭,另一方面也改变了Zachariah的人生方向。
21.A 根据下文“20otherfamiliesintheircommunity”可知,这也帮助了他们的邻居。故选A项。
22.B 根据下文“asateacher”可知Zachariah是名老师,再根据最后一段“consideringa(n)profession:farming”可知他在考虑农业,所以此处表示改变了Zachariah的人生方向。故选B项。
23.D 根据下文“Placesthatsold...toeat.”可知此处指的是疫情暴发。“breakout”语义是“暴发”。故选D项。
24.D 根据“Peoplehadnoenoughvegetablestoeat.”可知,此处表示食物商店空了。故选D项。
25.B 根据上文“Placesthatsoldplantsforgardeningwereclosed.”可知卖种植作物的商店关门了,所以此处表示 Zachariah和他的父亲从他们能发现的蔬菜与水果中收集种子。故选B项。
26.A 根据上文“plant”可知,表示种在花园的土地里。故选A项。
27.A 此处表示他们学习园艺,吻合上文“种植”。故选A项。
28.B 根据“remembered”与“Zachariah’sgrandfather”可知此处表示他们想起了爷爷传递下来的关于作物种植的知识。故选B项。
29.D 根据上文“Peoplehadnoenoughvegetablestoeat.”可知,此处指种植植物可以养活他们社区里的其他20个家庭。故选D项。
30.C 根据“whythefoodheateinWaleswasbetterthanthefoodheateathome.”可知,他想知道为什么威尔士的蔬菜比家乡的蔬菜更好吃。故选C项。
31.A 根据下文“Itcamefromlocalfarms andwasnottreatedwithchemicals.”可知,Zachariah意识到食物更新鲜。故选A项。
32.C 根据“thefoodheateinWaleswasbetterthanthefoodheateathome.”可推知,蔬菜直接来自当地农场。故选C项。
33.B 根据上文“changethe ofhislife”可知,表示考虑一个对于他来说新的职业。故选B项。
34.C 根据“profession”可知,这将是他未来的工作。故选C项。
35.D 根据“helpingothersandbeinginnaturenow”结合他想从事农业可知,此处表示Zachariah 感到很开心。故选D项。
36.known 37.to 38.is 39.officially 40.came 41.their
42.to bring 43.and 44.that/which 45.production
写作
第一节
Dear Adam,
Hearing that you’re planning to travel around China next month,I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer you some advice on visiting.
Firstly,I’d like to recommend that you pay a visit to Jingzhou in southern Hubei,which is also my hometown.Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River on the Jianghan Plain,it has a unique place in history and is known as the Cradle of Chu Culture as well as Land of Fish and Rice.Secondly,I advise you to fully experience what Jingzhou has to offer,from sightseeing at popular tourist sites,such as the Ancient City Wall and Jingzhou Museum,to tasting traditional cuisines and going shopping at local markets.In addition,it would be wise if you travel by train,as the China Railway High-speed is convenient and comfortable.Do remember to book tickets in advance,though.
I hope you will find my suggestions helpful and enjoy your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Threehourslater,herparentswalkeduptothetree.They tried to ask her to come down.“I know the tree means much for you,darling,” Her mother explains,“But we have to.” Holly was disappointed.They just didn’t understand.It was not all about memories.It was also about oxygen.It was about homes for birds and animals.Holly stayed in the tree house for the night,thinking hard what she could do to change her parents’ minds.
Hollyhadaplanwhenherparentscamethenextmorning.“You don’t have to cut down the tree,Dad.Wouldn’t a glass office under the tree look cool ” Pointing to her drawing of the intended glass office,Holly highlights the splendid view of nature as well as perfect shades of the tree.“Sounds great.I’ll think about it carefully.” Her father patted her on the head.Hearing his promise,Holly smiled and gave him a big hug.
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