第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Ben need to do right away
A.Meet his manager. B.Make a phone call. C.Tell the woman his story.
2.Where did the woman hear about the homeless dog
A.From the man. B.From her father. C.From a policeman.
3.Why doesn’t the woman want to go shopping today
A.She is too tired.
B.She has to work.
C.She is waiting for the sale tomorrow.
4.What does the man need instructions with
A.The new door. B.The piano. C.The alarm.
5.What happened to Paul
A.He lost his car. B.He missed his class. C.He walked in the rain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How long does the woman want to spend in Nevada
A.Three days. B.One week. C.Three weeks.
7.What does the man want to do in Nevada
A.Go fishing. B.Rest at the beach. C.Meet some friends.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the man going to buy for his mother
A.Some notebooks. B.A comb. C.Some pencils.
9.What does the man look like
A.He is taller than his father. B.He has lost all his hair. C.He is a little fat.
10.What is the woman
A.A salesgirl. B.A teacher. C.A hairdresser.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Which university would the man like to go to
A.Oxford University. B.Yale University. C.Sydney University.
12.What is the advantage of studying in America
A.It will cost less. B.It has many scholarships. C.It is easy to get a dream job.
13.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A.Study hard for IELTS.
B.Apply for some scholarships.
C.Make a decision immediately.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Colleagues. B.Former schoolmates. C.Teacher and student.
15.Which high school is the best in the city
A.Landway High School. B.Colin High School. C.Aston High School.
16.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Take a walk with her. B.Teach her oral French. C.Meet her foreign teacher.
17.Where will the speakers go next
A.A school. B.A bookstore. C.A park.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What did Katie do with her first cabbage
A.She donated it to help feed the hungry people.
B.She gave it to the school kitchen.
C.She ate it with her family.
19.How did Katie get land to start her first garden
A.From her school. B.From her community. C.From her parents.
20.What is Katie’s goal now
A.To raise over $200,000. B.To get 500 gardens. C.To travel across the world.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022北京平谷高一上期末)
TalkingTeens often receives some letters.Some of them are interesting,but some are not.Here are some letters to TalkingTeens.
DearTalkingTeens,
I have a daughter who has just started senior high school.She wants to choose her own courses and decide everything by herself.In the past,she would always ask me for advice.But now she talks to her friends instead.Why doesn’t she want my advice any more
Best regards,
Confused Mum
DearTalkingTeens,
My son is 16 and wants to get a girlfriend.I think he is too young and should focus on study instead.He says that his friends have girlfriends and that I am being too old-fashioned.Is he right
Yours truly,
Old-school Dad
DearTalkingTeens,
My son will be 15 years old next week.I want to give him something special,but I have no idea what to buy.It used to be easy to know what he liked.Now it seems like we don’t have the same taste any more.Please help!
Sincerely,
Loving Father
DearTalkingTeens,
My daughter wants to study abroad,but I think she is too young.She is only 14.Besides,it would cost a lot of money to send her to a school in another country.I think she should finish senior high school first,and then maybe study abroad when she is in university.What do you think
Best wishes,
Mum in Yunnan
21.A mother is confused because .
A.her daughter does not ask her for advice
B.her son wants to get a girlfriend
C.her son doesn’t have the same taste as her
D.her daughter asks for a lot of money
22.Who wants to buy a birthday present for his/her child
A.A confused mum. B.A mum in Yunnan.
C.A loving father. D.An old-school dad.
23.According to the text,TalkingTeens gives advice to .
A.students B.parents C.children D.teachers
B
(2022四川眉山高一上期末)
Life seems long when we’re looking ahead,and so short when we’re looking back.That’s especially true for a mother.One day you’re holding a two-month-old baby,wondering if he’s ever going to stop crying.And the next day you’re seeing him off at college,wondering if he’s ever going to call you.
Where does the time fly I want my children to grow up,but I don’t want to let them go.The grown children can be as much fun as little ones.Here are two examples:
When my father-in-law died,I called my younger son Nate to say I’d drive up to Yosemite,and we’d drive out the next day to attend the funeral.It was snowing when I stopped in the park.The next morning,Nate and I left early,only to get stuck behind a bus with a flat tyre,blocking the road.We sat for five hours in a blizzard(暴风雪) waiting for the road to be cleared.Meanwhile,Nate entertained me with jokes.I will never forget it.
A few years later,I flew to New York to visit my elder son Josh.That night,Josh began having pain in his right side.We took a cab to a hospital and he had an operation.Afterwards,I stayed for a week to take care of him.We watched movies and ate take-out meals.I will never forget it.
Being a mother doesn’t end when our children grow up.We still want to protect them,just as we did the day they were born.And grown children will always need a mother.At the same time,we’ll always need our grown-up children to make us laugh and keep us young and fill that place in our heart that only they can fill.
24.Why does the author feel that life is short
A.Because she wants to express that time goes by very quickly.
B.Because she wants to show how hard it is for a mom to raise a child.
C.Because she wants to explain grown children are different from the little children.
D.Because she wants to describe the author’s anxiety when her children left home.
25.What does the underlined word “blocking” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Protecting. B.Widening. C.Stopping. D.Surrounding.
26.Why does the author mention her stay with Nate and Josh
A.To describe the differences between her two sons.
B.To tell us how to communicate with different children.
C.To show grown children are wiser than little ones.
D.To prove both the grown and the little children are fun.
27.What does the author want to tell us from this article
A.Grown children want independence instead of protection.
B.Communication is important for a mom and her children.
C.A mother’s love is selfless and forever.
D.A mother and her children will always need each other.
C
(2021四川雅安中学高一期中)
Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students.Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work.The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in,fly-out” parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage(比例) of teenagers who experienced the long absence of a parent had emotional(情感的) or behavioural problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours.This supports earlier research that found a high percentage of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time,but it helps to be home at certain times.And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted(盆栽的) plant.
Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation.One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV.They enjoy each other’s company without the need to talk.Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework.Perhaps,that,at least for some families,is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.
In fact,many years of research suggests that children use their parents as a safe base(基地,大本营) from which to explore the world.Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room,even while going on with their own activities.Perhaps our teens,like babies,feel most at ease when their parents are still around.They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand,so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower”,as a gift,whose quiet and steady(稳定的) presence will give them a great day.
28.What did the study find about the 618 teens
A.They had more dinners with their parents.
B.They were more prepared to help themselves.
C.They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
D.They were more likely(可能的) to have trouble with their feelings.
29.What is the author’s attitude to her two friends’ behaviour
A.She doubts them. B.She supports them.
C.She is worried about them. D.She cares little about them.
30.What does earlier research say about young kids according to paragraph 5
A.They want their parents’ presence.
B.They want their parents to be safe.
C.They want more freedom from parents.
D.They show more interest in new activities.
31.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Teens Want Potted-Plant Parents
B.Your Kids Still Need Conversation
C.Quiet Families Raise Healthier Teenagers
D.Parents Know Little About Today’s Teenagers
D
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days,but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years,it is that communication is very important,both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship,you need to let the other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate,your relationship drifts apart.When you are mad at your parents or anyone else,not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you can’t just go home from school,go up to your room and talk to nobody.Even if you just say “Hi” and see how their day is for five minutes,it is better than nothing.If you look up the word “communication” in the dictionary,it will say “the exchange of ideas,conveyance(传递) of information,correspondence(通信),means of communication;a letter or message”.To keep a good relationship,you must keep the communication strong.Let people know how you feel,even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents,you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as parents.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it,ask them politely to listen to you.Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Here is an example.One night,Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks,but they didn’t feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all,they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say,she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first,but when Sophie explained why she was late,they weren’t as mad and let the incident munication was the key factor here.If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen,Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal.It goes both ways.Just remember:if you get into a situation like Sophie’s,telling the other person how you feel and listening are key factors to communication.
32.The second paragraph mainly talks about .
A.the importance of friendship
B.making your feelings known to others
C.the importance of communication
D.the disagreement between generations
33.The key to happy relationship between parents and children is that .
A.children should always obey their parents
B.parents play the leading part
C.parents should mind their own business
D.both should make the other know their feelings
34.The example in the passage proves that .
A.Sophie’s parents were willing to listen to her
B.Sophie was very polite to her parents
C.Sophie did the right thing when she explained the reason of her being late
D.communication is the key to solving misunderstanding
35.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT .
A.if you don’t agree with others,you’d better let them know
B.it is better to say “Hi” to others than to say nothing
C.if you are too busy to communicate,just walk away
D.communication is a two-way deal
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022山东日照高一上期末)
The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person’s life.Of all the people in the world,but parents are the only ones who are always there for us,no matter what happens.
But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are our biggest enemies 36 Once the journey to independence begins,the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be.
37 As kids,we learn almost everything about the world from them.But once we reach our teenage years,we begin to feel like we don’t need their help any more.And at the same time,everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.
38 Naturally,they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things.So if our parents are always telling us what to do,there’s a good reason for this.They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.
All parents wish their children to be safe and do well. 39 And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us,we should listen to their words. 40
A.After all,our parents are our greatest teachers in life.
B.However,it is our parents who brought us into the world.
C.But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.
D.With this in mind,we should put ourselves in our parents’ shoes.
E.This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.
F.They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world.
G.Indeed,we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022湖南新邵高一上期末)
Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet(收支相抵).To make Jane live a 41 life,Mother was very careful about spending money.However,Jane didn’t understand her.Every day Mother was busy with her 42 while Jane was studying at school,so they had little time to enjoy themselves.
One day,Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 43 to her,so she decided to go 44 with Jane to make Jane happy.
On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.Since they were 45 in white clothes,the manager advised them to buy ski clothes.He said in case there was an accident,they might be easily 46 in their ski clothes.Mother couldn’t 47 them,so she refused.
Then they went skiing in their white clothes.They were skiing happily on the 48 when suddenly the snowfield began to shake.It was the snow slide(雪崩).They ran a long way and 49 the snow slide finally,but they couldn’t find their way.Later,a helicopter(直升机) was flying above,but people on it couldn’t see or hear them.Jane was 50 because she had hurt her head seriously and 51 dropped on the snow.Just then Mother had an idea.She cut her wrist(手腕) 52 and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield.A red SOS was on the snow.At last Jane 53 ,but Mother died.
Every time I think of the blood dropping onto the snowfield,I feel 54 .I believe anyone who hears the sad story will 55 Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.
41.A.healthy B.happy C.busy D.meaningful
42.A.work B.writing C.meeting D.research
43.A.honest B.kind C.unfriendly D.cruel
44.A.skiing B.skating C.dancing D.hiking
45.A.all B.either C.every D.both
46.A.found B.searched C.examined D.caught
47.A.pay B.afford C.manage D.stand
48.A.mountain B.farmland C.snowfield D.playground
49.A.passed B.experienced C.escaped D.overcame
50.A.in love B.in peace C.in doubt D.in danger
51.A.blood B.tears C.jewels D.hair
52.A.carefully B.slowly C.hardly D.immediately
53.A.cried B.lived C.died D.woke
54.A.satisfied B.strange C.anxious D.painful
55.A.envy B.reward C.admire D.thank
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022江苏常州高一上期中)
Nowadays,more and more parents pay great attention to their children.However,we find mon that parents and children lack(缺乏) communication.
More than one reason contributes 57. the problem.
To begin with,the reason why parents spend 58. (little) time with their children is that the heavier social pressure often makes children 59. (ignore) by their parents.The second,although parents want to talk with their children,some of them don’t know much about the skills of communication or the necessary knowledge of education,which will be 60. (effect) on communication.However,the most important reason 61. can be found may be the traditional ideas of authority(权威) most parents have.Thus,when 62. (face) the children,parents are not 63. (like) to communicate with them as friends.
To sum up,the solution 64. (concern) the problem is to diminish(减少) the gap between parents and children.Therefore,in order to make a better atmosphere 65. the children grow up,the parents should ensure the stability(稳定) of the family and act as good friends to the children.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022湖南衡阳田家炳实验中学高一上期中)
假如Tom是你的英国笔友,最近他很郁闷,因为他和父母之间有一些分歧。请根据以下内容用英语给他写一封信。
Tom的烦恼 物理比较难,学习压力大;父母不理解,除了学习,父母什么都不让他做;他现在对学习不感兴趣
你的建议 1.向老师寻求帮助; 2.与父母进行沟通; 3.调整心态,端正态度
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022湖南郴州一中高一期末)
My mum and grandma drove me to a 5 km race.There was a fierce thunderstorm,and when we got there,I had to wait for it to pass beneath an overhang(屋檐) with the other runners.I started to feel a little nervous,because some of the people there looked really fast.They had proper running shoes and long skinny legs.They were all different ages.I wasn’t wearing running clothes,just a normal T-shirt and shorts.
An hour after the official start time,even though it was still raining,the race organisers said we could go.That morning,I was running confidently and feeling strong.The route went through a neighbourhood and there were quite a few people cheering us on,but I didn’t see any faces I knew.It started to pour again,but I loved running in the rain:It kept me cool and I could keep running for longer,even when I got tired.When I ran,I didn’t wear a watch to see what distance I was at;I just focused on moving,breathing and how my body felt.
At one point,I came to a split(分叉) in the course.A woman who was directing us blocked off(封锁) the route which I was meant to take and told me to take the other way,so I followed her directions.
I was confused,but just kept running.I knew I must be going to finish the 5 km race,but I couldn’t see the finishing line.After a while I saw route directions for a 10 km race.I was worried and thought I was lost,but I had to keep going.My body started to get tired and my muscles were a little sore.I said to myself,“You’re almost there.Just keep breathing.” Eventually I saw the finishing line and spotted my mum.She looked angry.I got past the line and she was yelling,“Why did you do this,Kade You are in so much trouble.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
I learned why my mum was angry later.
My mum went up to the lady who was timing the race.
参考答案
第二单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:Hey,Ben.Why don’t you tell me that great story of yours
M:I’m sorry,but I need to call my manager right now.I’ll tell you when I’m finished.
(Text2)
M:Did you hear about the homeless dog that was running through the neighbourhood
W:Yes.My dad told me about it.Did the police finally catch it
M:Yes.They moved it somewhere safe yesterday.
(Text3)
W:Can’t we just wait and go shopping tomorrow I’m too tired to go today.The sale will still be happening.
M:Tomorrow is Monday.We both have work and the store will be closed by the time we can get there.
(Text4)
W:Do you think you will be able to close the store tonight I need to leave early to take my kids to piano practice.
M:Can you show me again how to close the new door I don’t want the alarm to go off later.
(Text5)
W:Paul,you’re so wet!What happened
M:I forgot my raincoat,and it started raining heavily while I was at school!I had parked my car far from the class building,so I got completely wet walking back to it.
(Text6)
M:You want to spend one week in Nevada.But how are we going to make it all the way to California if we do that
W:Our friends are waiting in California,but I don’t want to hurry through Nevada.I want to get out and camp for a few days.
M:Well,I do want to try out my new fishing equipment.
W:It would allow us to get out of the car for a while.Our friends can spend time at the beach while they wait for us.
(Text7)
M:Hey,I’m going to buy some pencils and notebooks.Oh,and my mom asked me to get her a comb(梳子).
W:Why don’t you get one for your dad,too
M:He doesn’t have any hair!
W:Oh,yeah.
M:He lost his hair a long time ago,before he started his job at the hospital.
W:He is not as tall and thin as you are.I can’t really picture him as a young man.
M:He once taught in a school,like you.Sometimes he talks about going back to that life.
W:He can have my job if he wants it!
(Text8)
W:Tom,which country do you want to study abroad
M:I’d like to study in the UK,but it’s really expensive.
W:Have you applied to any schools there
M:I received a conditional offer from Oxford University last week.But I have to get an IELTS score of 7.5 overall.
W:Congratulations.Have you received any other offers
M:I was also accepted into Yale University and Sydney University.
W:If you’re worried about money,the cost of living is the lowest in America.However,if you go to Oxford University,you’ll probably be able to get any job you want in the future.
M:I just can’t decide where to go.
W:If I were you,I’d apply for some scholarships before you decide.Whatever you do,I know you’ll succeed.
(Text9)
M:Oh,my God,Wendy,is that you
W:Oh,hi,Martin.Long time no see.
M:Yes,we haven’t seen each other after we graduated from Landway Elementary School.
W:Yeah.So what’s new
M:Nothing much except I’ve got in a very exciting school.
W:Really What school is that
M:Colin High School.How about you
W:Oh,me I am at the Aston High School.
M:Wow,you are always so great.That’s the best school in our city.
W:Thanks.Oh,God.I have to go.I have an appointment with my foreign teacher at 4:30.She helps me with my oral French.Oh,you can go with me if you like.
M:That’s great.So where are we going
W:The Olympic Park.Where is the nearest stop for Bus No.713
M:Turn left at the bookstore and go straight to the end of the road.
(Text10)
M:When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old,she planted a cabbage seed in a garden outside her house.She cared for it every day.It grew to be HUGE!Forty pounds huge!With her mom’s help,she decided to donate this very unique cabbage to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community.And because of her cabbage,275 people were fed.
She began to realize that gardening and helping people are what she likes to do most.So,she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.
With the help of her parents and school,Katie’s Krops was born!Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.
“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie.She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well.
Katie’s dream is to end hunger around the world.She has raised over 200,000 dollars!And there’re now over 100 Katie’s Krops growing across the United States!Her goal now To get 500 gardens across the United States.
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了TalkingTeens四位家长的来信。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Butnowshetalkstoherfriendsinstead.Whydoesn’tshewantmyadviceanymore ”可知,这位母亲感到困惑,因为她的女儿不向她寻求建议。故选A项。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mysonwillbe15yearsoldnextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial,butIhavenoideawhattobuy.Itusedtobeeasytoknowwhatheliked.Nowitseemslikewedon’thavethesametasteanymore.”可知,这位有爱心的父亲在为送孩子什么礼物而犯愁,由此可知,是一位有爱心的父亲想要给儿子买生日礼物。故选C项。
23.B 推理判断题。根据四封信的落款ConfusedMum(困惑的母亲)、Old-schoolDad(老学校父亲)、LovingFather(有爱心的父亲)和MuminYunnan(来自云南的母亲)可知,这四封信都是父母们的求助信。由此可推断,TalkingTeens是给父母们提供建议的专栏。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述母亲不必因为孩子长大而悲伤,因为母亲和孩子彼此需要。
24.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Lifeseemslongwhenwe’relookingahead,andsoshort...Andthenextdayyou’reseeinghimoffatcollege,wonderingifhe’severgoingtocallyou.”可知,作者说当你回头看的时候生活很短,某一天你还抱着一个才两个月大的婴儿,而另一天你就要送他去上大学,故可推知,作者这样说是为了强调时间过得真快。故选A项。
25.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thenextmorning,NateandIleftearly,onlytogetstuckbehindabuswithaflattyre”可知,第二天早上,“我”和内特早早离开,结果被困在一辆轮胎漏气的公共汽车后面。由此可推断,“我”们前面的公交车轮胎瘪了,挡住了路。block意为“阻止”。故选C项。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegrownchildrencanbeasmuchfunaslittleones.Herearetwoexamples”可知,作者举了她两个儿子的例子是为了说明成年的孩子可以和小时候一样有趣。故选D项。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Andgrownchildrenwillalwaysneedamother.Atthesametime,we’llalwaysneedourgrown-upchildrentomakeuslaughandkeepusyoungandfillthatplaceinourheartthatonlytheycanfill.”可知,长大的孩子永远需要妈妈。同时,“我”们永远需要“我”们成年的孩子让“我”们笑,让“我”们保持年轻,填补“我”们心中只有他们才能填补的地方。由此可推断,母亲和孩子彼此需要。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或者行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明,父母不必一直在家里陪伴孩子,但在特定的时间待在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongabsenceofaparenthademotionalorbehaviouralproblemscomparedwiththosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.”可知,618名单亲青少年由于父母工作原因,长期远离父母生活,他们更有可能在感情方面有问题。故选D项。
29.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV...Perhaps,that,atleastforsomefamilies,isthebestwayforateenagerandtheirparentstostayclose.”可知,作者的一个朋友每天晚上安静地在她的孩子们看电视的客厅里做家务。他们喜欢彼此的陪伴,不需要说话。另一个朋友通常会接受女儿的邀请,在她做作业的时候去工作或读书。也许,至少对一些家庭来说,这是青少年和父母保持亲密关系的最好方式。由此可推断,作者对于两位朋友的行为是支持的。故选B项。
30.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggeststhatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafebasefromwhichtoexploretheworld.”和“Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround.”以及全段内容可知,早期的研究表明,小孩子们想要他们的父母在场。故选A项。
31.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Findingsalsosuggestthatparentsdon’thavetobehomeallthetime,butithelpstobehomeatcertaintimes.Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapottedplant.”以及全文内容可知,研究发现,父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或者行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明,父母不必一直在家里陪伴孩子,但在特定的时间待在家里会有所帮助。因此,作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴,就如陪护盆栽一般。由此可推断,本文的最佳标题应是“青少年需要盆栽植物陪护式的父母”。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述父母和孩子之间有效沟通的重要性。
32.C 段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.”可知,如果说“我”在这16年里学到了什么,那就是无论当你们的相处是否融洽,沟通都是非常重要的。因此,该段主要讨论了沟通的重要性。故选C项。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Withanyrelationship,youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.”可知,在任何关系中,你都需要让对方知道你的感受;根据第三段中的“Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepthecommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.”可知,要保持良好的关系,你必须保持良好的沟通。让别人知道你的感受,即使只是写一张纸条。因此,父母和孩子保持良好关系的关键是要让对方知道自己的感受。故选D项。
34.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’municationwasthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.”可知,她的父母一开始很生气,但当Sophie解释她为什么迟到时,他们就没那么生气了,这件事也就过去了。沟通是关键因素。如果Sophie的父母不愿意听,Sophie就会有很多麻烦。由此可推断,Sophie的例子说明只有互相沟通才能解开误会。故选D项。
35.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.”可知,如果遇到问题不及时沟通而只是走开,会让情况变得更糟。所以C项(如果你太忙了,没有时间交流,那就走开)的陈述错误。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年与父母关系不好的原因和一些解决办法。
36.E 根据上文“Butwhyisitthatsometeenagersactliketheirparentsareourbiggestenemies ”可知,空处是对why提出的特殊疑问句的回答,E项中的because回答了why问句。因此E项(这是因为青少年一直在试图找到他们自己的身份)符合语境。故选E项。
37.G 根据下文“Askids,welearnalmosteverythingabouttheworldfromthem.Butoncewereachourteenageyears,webegintofeellikewedon’tneedtheirhelpanymore.”可知,作为孩子时,“我”们从他们那里学到关于世界的几乎一切。但是一旦“我”们到了青少年时期,“我”们开始觉得“我”们不再需要父母帮助了。由此可推断,“我”们倾向于认为自己比父母知道得多。G项(事实上,“我”们倾向于认为,随着年龄的增长,“我”们比父母知道得多)符合语境,故选G项。
38.B 根据下文“Naturally,theyhavebeenaroundalotlongerandtheyknowmanymorethings.Soifourparentsarealwaystellinguswhattodo,there’sagoodreasonforthis.”可知,自然,他们生活经验丰富,他们知道更多的事情。所以,如果你的父母总是告诉你该做什么,这是有充分理由的。此处是说父母是过来人,知道的东西更多。与前一段“我”们觉得不需要父母,认为自己比父母知道得更多,是转折关系。由此可推断B项(然而,是“我”们的父母把“我”们带到了这个世界上)符合语境。故选B项。
39.D 根据上文“Allparentswishtheirchildrentobesafeanddowell.”可知,所有父母都希望他们的孩子们安全并且做得好;根据下文“Andwhileitmightseemlikeallourparentsdoistoannoyandcriticizeus,weshouldlistentotheirwords.”可知,此处是说尽管父母做的让“我”们恼怒,但是都是为了“我”们好,因此考虑到这一点,“我”们应该设身处地地为父母着想。故选D项。
40.A 根据上文“Andwhileitmightseemlikeallourparentsdoistoannoyandcriticizeus,weshouldlistentotheirwords.”可知,虽然“我”们的父母似乎做的都是惹恼和批评我们,但“我们应该听他们的话”。A项(毕竟,父母是“我”们生活中最好的老师)符合语境。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。母女两个去滑雪,可是在滑雪时出现了雪崩,但是由于她们穿着白色的衣服,等救援飞机来的时候,没有人看到她们,于是母亲就刺破手腕,用鲜血在雪地上写了SOS,最后女儿得救了,而母亲则去世了。
41.B healthy“健康的”;happy“幸福的”;busy“忙碌的”;meaningful“有意义的”。根据第二段中的“tomakeJanehappy”可知,母亲辛苦工作,是为了让女儿过上幸福的生活。故选B项。
42.A work“工作”;writing“写作”;meeting“会议”;research“研究”。根据第一段第一句中的“Jane’smotherworkedonthefarm”可知,每天妈妈忙于工作。故选A项。
43.C honest“诚实的”;kind“友好的”;unfriendly“不友好的”;cruel“残酷的”。根据上文“EverydayMotherwasbusywithher whileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.”和本句中的“Janewasunhappy”以及“even”可知,母女俩见面的机会很少,Jane不高兴甚至对母亲也不友好。故选C项。
44.A ski“滑雪”;skate“滑冰”;dance“跳舞”;hike“徒步旅行”。根据下文中的“buyskiclothes”可知,母亲带Jane去滑雪。故选A项。
45.D all“全部(表示三者以上)”;either“(两者之中)任意一个”;every“每个”;both“两个都”。因为母女二人都穿着白色衣服,所以滑雪场负责人建议母亲买滑雪服。故选D项。
46.A 句意:他说,如果发生事故,她们穿着滑雪服可能很容易被发现。find“发现”;search“寻找”;examine“检查”;catch“抓住”。根据本句中的“incasetherewasanaccident”可知,万一遇到紧急情况,母女二人可以很容易被发现,从而获救。故选A项。
47.B pay“付款”;afford“买得起,负担得起”;manage“管理”;stand“站立”。根据第一段第一句“Jane’smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldarkandshejustcouldmakeendsmeet.”以及下文“sosherefused”可知,母亲经济不富裕,因此买不起滑雪服,所以拒绝购买。故选B项。
48.C 句意:她们正在雪场上快乐地滑雪,突然雪场开始摇晃起来。mountain“山”;farmland“农田”;snowfield“雪场”;playground“操场”。根据本句中的“thesnowfield”可知,母女俩在滑雪场高兴地滑雪。故选C项。
49.C pass“通过”;experience“经历”;escape“逃离,逃脱”;overcome“克服”。根据下文本句中的“buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway”可知,她们跑了很长一段路,最后逃过了雪崩,但她们找不到路。故选C项。
50.D inlove“相爱”;inpeace“平安地”;indoubt“存在疑问”;indanger“在危险中”。根据本句中的“becauseshehadhurtherheadseriously”可知,简处于危险之中,因为她头部严重受伤,血落在雪地上。故选D项。
51.A blood“血”;tear“眼泪”;jewel“宝石”;hair“头发”。根据本句中的“becauseshehadhurtherheadseriously”可知,简头部严重受伤,流血了,血落在雪地上。故选A项。
52.D carefully“仔细地”;slowly“慢慢地”;hardly“几乎不”;immediately“立即”。根据上文“Janewas becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand droppedonthesnow.”和下文“AredSOSwasonthesnow.”可推断,女儿处于危难之中,母亲为救女儿应是立即刺破手腕,用鲜血在雪地上写出SOS求救信号。故选D项。
53.B 句意:简最终得救了,但母亲却死了。cry“哭”;live“活着”;die“死”;wake“醒来”。根据转折连词“but”可知,最终女儿Jane活了下来,而母亲却死了。故选B项。
54.D satisfied“满意的”;strange“奇怪的”;anxious“焦急的”;painful“痛苦的”。根据上文的“EverytimeIthinkoftheblooddroppingontothesnowfield”和下文中的“thesadstory”可推断,作者每当一想到流在雪地上的鲜血时,就会感到心痛。故选D项。
55.C envy“嫉妒”;reward“酬谢”;admire“钦佩”;thank“感谢”。根据本句中的“Motherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter”可知,母亲对女儿无私的爱是令人钦佩的。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是父母和孩子缺乏沟通的原因和解决办法。
56.it 考查it作形式宾语。句意:然而,我们发现父母和孩子缺乏沟通是很普遍的。分析句子结构可知,that从句是find的宾语,作宾语从句,空处应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
57.to 考查固定短语。句意:不止一个原因导致了这个问题。固定短语contributeto意为“导致,促成”。故填to。
58.less 考查比较级。句意:首先,父母花更少的时间和孩子在一起的原因是更大的社会压力经常会使孩子被父母忽视。根据本句中的“heavier”可知,父母面对的社会压力更大了,因此和孩子一起度过的时间更少了,所以空处用比较级less。故填less。
59.ignored 考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,父母花更少的时间和孩子在一起的原因是更大的社会压力经常会使孩子被父母忽视。动词ignore与宾语children之间构成被动关系,所以用过去分词构成make的复合结构。故填ignored。
60.effective 考查形容词。句意:第二,虽然父母想和他们的孩子交谈,但他们中的一些人不知道太多的在沟通方面有效的沟通技巧或必要的教育知识。连系动词be后跟形容词作表语。故填effective。
61.that 考查定语从句。句意:然而,可以发现的最重要的原因可能是大多数父母的传统的权威观念。分析句子结构可知,先行词reason指物,被最高级themost修饰,并在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。
62.facing 考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,当面对孩子时,父母不太可能以朋友的身份与他们交流。动词face与逻辑主语parents之间构成主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
63.likely 考查固定短语。句意:因此,当面对孩子时,父母不太可能以朋友的身份与他们交流。sbbelikelytodosth意为“某人可能做某事”。故填likely。
64.concerning 考查介词。句意:总之,关于这个问题的解决办法是缩小父母和孩子之间的隔阂。根据语境可知,空处意为“关于”,是介词concerning。故填concerning。
65.where 考查定语从句。句意:因此,为了给孩子创造一个更好的成长环境,父母应该确保家庭的稳定,并作为孩子的好朋友。先行词“abetteratmosphere”在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
写作
第一节
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days.It’s very normal for teenagers to have some disagreement with their parents.So,don’t worry too much about that.I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
To start with,you’d better turn to your teachers for help if physics is too difficult and you are under great stress.Besides,you should communicate with your parents to win their understanding.Last but not least,you are supposed to make an emotional adjustment to make sure you have a right attitude towards study.
I hope my advice is of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Ilearnedwhymymumwasangrylater.When she didn’t see me at the 5 km finishing line,she and my grandma started to look for me but couldn’t find me anywhere.They thought something bad had happened.She’d even given a photograph of me to a fireman,before someone said they’d spotted me in the 10 km race.I said,“I didn’t do this on purpose,Mum!It was a mistake.” She calmed down when she realised I hadn’t intentionally done it.I felt bad that I had worried her.
Mymumwentuptotheladywhowastimingtherace.She told my mum,“He finished first.He won the race.” It’s funny,because in the pictures of the finish,there is no one in front of or behind me.I couldn’t believe it.I didn’t even know I was running a 10 km race and I had won it.My mum and my grandma were so excited and kept hugging me.I was still trying to catch my breath.I felt so happy and proud.It was my first time running such a distance.
2
