Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 语法精析+学法应用+典题技精炼

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious !
语法精析
宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的时态
主现从不限（主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不限）
主过从四过（主句是一般过去时，从句的时态应是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时或过去进行时）
宾语从句的语序
是陈述语序，即 “连接词+主语+谓语+其他“ 。 例如：
You must remember what your teacher said.
-Dad , do you know when the football game will start -In half an hour .
连词 whether 或if
它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作 “是否”讲，口语中多用if , 例如：
Do you know whether he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning
作 “是否“讲的if 和whether子啊具体用法上差别较大，同学们不易掌握，在宾语从句中用whether 没有像用if时受到那么多限制。例如：
He asked me whether or not I was coming 他问我是否要来（该句中的whether 不能换成if， 因为if不能与or not 连用）
感叹句
由感叹句what引导的感叹句。
a. What+a/an+(形容词）——单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
b. What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 例如：
What a fine day it is !
由how引导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词）
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 例如：
How hard the workers are working !
How clever the girl is !
How quickly the boy is writing !
How+主语+谓语！ 例如：
How clever the girl is !
How hard the workers are working !
How quickly the boy is writing !
注意问题：
当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前，例如：How fast the runner runs !
how与what 引导的感叹句中的第一种格式（单数名词）一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。例如：
What an interesting story it is !=How interesting the story is !
What a beautiful building it is !=How beautiful the building is !
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。例如：
What a nice present ! (省略it is )
How disappointed !(省略she is 或其他可以作本句主、谓的词语）
学法精点
为了更好地学习宾语从句，我们可以记住下面这一口诀：
学习宾从三注意，连词时态和语序，
that连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。
从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记住。
特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。
主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。
宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。
语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。
三个问题要牢记，切莫丢东忘了西。
学法精炼
选择填空
( ) 1. -Do you know ______ the English speech competition
-Next Friday evening .
when our school will hold .
when will our school hold
our school when will hold
our school will when hold
( ) 2. -Please tell me _____ the scarf
-She bought it online , I guess.
if Alice kiked
when Alice bought
where Alice bought
how much did Alice pay for
( ) 3. -Oh, why is your garden so wet in the sun I wonder _____ .
-Yes. I watered them half an hour ago .
if you have watered the flowers .
hat you watered the flowers
did you water the flowers
( ) 4. -Could you tell me _______
-At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.
how will he leave
when he has left
why he is leaving
when he will leave
( ) 5. -Could you tell me _____
-Look ! He is playing basketball .
where Scot is
what is Scot doing
how Scot did it
why Scot is doing it
( ) 6. -Could you tell me ______
-By searching the Internet .
how did Mona get the information
why Mona got the information
how Mona got the information
why did Mona get the information
( ) 7. -It is so noisy here that I can’t hear ______ . Could you please say it again
-No problem .
what you say
what do you say
what you said
what did you say
( ) 8. Could you tell me ______
where do you live
where you live
you live where
( ) 9. Tom asked whether _____ after he finished his project .
can he go to the cinema
he can go to the cinema
he could go to the cinema
( ) 10. Daddy and Mummy , you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me ______
how you go there
how many pieces of bread you buy
how much milk did you buy
if you bought my favorite ice cream
( ) 11. -Dad , please tell me when Mum _____ . I miss her very much .
-She will return when she ______ her task . And she will bring a nice present for you .
returns ; finishes
returns ; will finish
will return ; finishes
will return ; will finish
( ) 12. Our physics teacher told us light ______ faster than sound .
travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel
( ) 13. -Do you know ________ this afternoon
-I’m not sure , but I’ll tell you as soon as she ______ .
how will Betty arrives ; starts
how Betty will arrive ; will start
what time will Betty arrive ; will start
what time Betty will arrive ; starts
语法精炼
( ) 1. _____clever girl she is !
What a B. What C. How a D. How
( ) 2. _____ interesting story it is !
What an B. What a C. How an D. How
( ) 3. _____lovely children they are !
What B. What a C. How a D. How
( ) 4. _____flowers they are !
What a beautiful B. What beautiful
C How beautiful D. How a beautiful
( ) 5. _____ it is today !
How cold B. What cold C. What a D. What a cold
( ) 6. _____bad the weather is !
How B. What C. What a D. How a
( ) 7. _____good news it is !
How B. What a C. How a D. What
( ) 8. ____the sunshine is !
What a bright B. How a bright C. How bright D. What bright
( ) 9. ______ he writes .
How good B. How well C. What good D . What well
( ) 10. ______ Li Lei runs !
What fast boy B. What fast C. How fast D. How a fast
II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. David says he _______(like ) Chinese food very much .
2. I know that you ______(have) a meeting next week.
III. 完成句子
1. “My father works in a bank,” Zhang Hui says.
Zhang Hui says _____ his father _____ in a bank .
“Do you have any rooms to rent ” she asked me .
She asked me ______ I _____ any rooms to rent .
“I have been to Beijing ,”Lucy said .
Lucy said she ______ _____ to Beijing .
告诉我你是什么意思。
Tell me _______ ________ _____ .
出租车司机问我想去哪里。
The taxi driver asked me _______ ______ ____to go .
典题精炼
( ) 1. Miss Green didn’t tell me ______ in 2002 .
where does she live
where she lives
where did she live
where she lived
( ) 2. Would you please tell me _____
when did he come home
where he would play football
if he had seen the film
why he didn’t watch the game
( ) 3. I don’t know ______ .
will the train leave
the train will leave
would the train leave
the train leave
( ) 4. -We don’t know _____ .
-It is said that he was born in Sweden .
what he is
if he lives from
where he comes from
which country is he from
( ) 5. Do you know _____ during the coming summer holiday
what will his name
what did Tom do
what Tom will do
what Tom did
( ) 6. I want to know ______ .
what is his name
what’s his name
that his name is
what his name if
( ) 7. Do you know _____ I could pass the exam
that B. whether C. what D. which
( ) 8. Jim doesn’t understand ______
which is the way to the museum .
why his wife always goes shopping
what is the way to the museum
why does she always go shopping
( ) 9. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for
that B. whose C. whom D. which
( ) 10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening .
when does his son come home
when his son comes home
when did his son come home
when his son came home
( ) 11. _____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free .
What a B. What C . How a D. How
( ) 12. _____warm weather it is today ! Let’s go climbing .
What a B. How C . How a D. What
( ) 13. -I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike .
-Oh, ______ long way on their bicycles! They are so great.
what a B. how C. how a D. what
( ) 14. -______kind girl Nancy is !
-Yes. She is always ready to help others.
What B. How a C. What a D. How
( ) 15. Let’s go out for doing sports . ____sunny day !
What B. How a C. What a D. How
( ) 16. _____exciting news ! We’ve never had ______ long vacation before.
What ; such a B. How ; such a
C What an ; such a D. What ; so a
( ) 17. _____ important English speech contest they are listening to !
What B. How a C. What an D. How an
参考答案
语法精炼
1-5 ACADB 6-10 CCBCD 11-13 CAD
学法应用
1-5 AAABA 6-10 ADCBC
1. likes 2. will have
.1. that ; works 2. if/whether ; had 3. had been 4. what you mean 5. where I wanted
典题精炼
1-5 DDBCC 6-10 DBBCD 11-15 DDACC 16-17 AC
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