Module 7 Great books辅导讲义2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 7 Great books
Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas.
考点精讲
①I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers.
考点1
discuss /d 'sk s/ v. 讨论; 谈论
相关短语：
discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
discuss sth. 讨论某事
e.g. They discussed the problem face to face.
他们面对面讨论了那个问题。
I want to discuss your homework with you.
我想和你讨论一下你的家庭作业。
discuss v. → discussion n.
考题在线1：If you would like to __________ (讨论) the matter further, please call me.
②We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas, and Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of sense to us today.
考点2
influence /' nflu ns/ v. 影响; 作用于
侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面产生潜移默化的影响。
e.g. His writings have influenced the lives of many people.
他的作品影响了许多人的生活。
The rapid development of AI has a great influence on our life. 人工智能的迅速发展对我们生活有很大影响。
作名词时意为“影响”。常用搭配have an influence on。
考题在线2：When he was little, he _______________ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. 考点3
sense /sens/ n. 道理; 意义; 合理性
make sense 合情；有意义
make（a lot of）sense to sb. 对于某人来说（很）有意义
make no sense无意义
e.g. So it seems to make sense to let more people join in the discussion.
因此让更多的人参与到讨论中似乎是合情合理的。
It doesn’t make sense to argue with him.
(=Arguing with him makes no sense.)
和他争论没有任何意义。
考题在线3：This party made a lot of sense ______ many families.
A.at B. to C. for D. with
③By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, the great American writer in the nineteenth century
考点4
by the way 顺便提一下
by the way 常用作插入语，以引入新的话题或内容。
e.g. By the way, is this the book you are looking for
顺便问一下, 这是你在寻找的那本书吗？
考题在线4：—_______, how can I get to the train station I’m lost.
—Don’t worry. Let me show you.
A. In fact B. For example
C. By the way D. To my surprise
④He was important, but I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.
主语+ be supposed to do相当于主语+ should do的句型。
考点5
suppose /s 'p z/ v. 猜想; 相信; 认 为; 推测
① suppose + that 从句
② suppose + n. + to be 认为……是……
③ be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
e.g. I suppose we’ll have lunch at Beijing Hotel.
我想我们将在北京饭店吃午饭。
Many people suppose him to be over 50.
许多人认为他50多岁了。
You’re supposed to take your own work seriously.
你应该认真对待自己的工作。
考题在线5： Passengers ________ keep alert (警惕的) when they are offered the car-hailing service(网约车服务).
A. are allowed to B. are supposed to
C. are not supposed to D. used to
Unit 2 It is still read and loved.
考点精讲
①He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble.
考点1
get into trouble 遇上麻烦
e.g. Don’t do that, or you’ll get into trouble.
别那样做, 否则你会遇上麻烦的。
Should we help strangers when they get into trouble/ when they are in trouble
当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮助他们吗
相关短语、句子：
be in trouble 在困境中
get（sb.）out of trouble
（使某人）摆脱困境，逃离困境
What’s your trouble ？＝
What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？
考题在线1：The kind girl is always ready to help when the people around her get _______ trouble.
A. of B. by C. into D. from
②Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky.
考点2
escape / 'ske p/ v.(get away) 逃离; 逃脱
escape from...=
run away from...从……逃脱
作及物动词，后接动名词作宾语。
e.g. They escaped from the burning house.
他们从着火的房子里逃了出来。
There is no way to escape doing the work.
没有办法逃脱做这项工作。
考题在线2：—Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184
—Sure, it is invented to help us _______ the city’s terrible traffic jams.
A. stand for B. wait for
C. think of D. escape from
③Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
考点3
surprised /s 'pra zd/ adj. 惊奇的; 惊讶的
surprised 感到惊讶的，一般修饰人
surprising 令人吃惊的，一般修饰物
考题在线3：Don’t be ____________ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before.(surprise)
考题在线4：To our ___________(surprised) , he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
考点4
alive / 'la v/ adj.(living; not dead) 活着的
alive 意为“活着的”, 侧重 生与死的界限。常作表 语或后置定语, 修饰人 或物, 也可作补语。 They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies. 它们能活下来是因为它们跑得快, 能避开狮子和其他敌人。
living 意为“活着的, 有生命的”, 强调“健在”, 常作定语, 可修饰人或物。 He’s one of the greatest living composers. 他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。
live 意为“活的; 直播的”, 一般只作前置定语, 可修饰人或物。 There is a live fish in his hands. 在他的手中有一条活鱼。
考题在线5：The documentary For the Sake of Peace(《为了和平》) brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) _______ on screen.
A. living B. lively
C. alive D. live
④It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
考点5
pay for 为……付出代价
pay for 还可意为“为……付款”
pay...for...意为“付…（钱）买…”
e.g. You must pay for what you did.
你必须为你的所作所为付出代价。
Did you pay for that book 那本书你付钱了吗
He paid 10, 000 dollars for that car.
他花一万美元买了那辆小汽车。
考题在线6：这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。
The book tells how bad people __________ their actions.
⑤It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real.
考点6
everyday /'evride / adj. (used or happening every day or regularly; ordinary) 日常的; 普通的
辨析：everyday 与every day
everyday 形容词 意为“日常的; 普通的”, 只作前置定语
every day 短语副词 意为“每天”, 作状语
考题在线7：从笑脸到喜极而泣, 表情符号在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
From smiley faces to tears of joy, emojis are used in our ___________________.
⑥..., and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
考点7
be thought to be... 被认为是……
be thought to be 也可以表述 为：It’s thought从句，意为“人们认为/据说/据报道……”。
类似句型：
be said to be... 据说……
be believed to be...人们相信……
e.g. The Great Wall is thought to be one of the greatest wonders of the world.(=It’s thought that the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world.)
长城被认为是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
He was said to be a very good doctor.
据说他是位非常好的医生。
He is believed to be an honest boy.
他被认为是个诚实的男孩。
考题在线8：深圳被认为是一个充满科技创新的城市。
Shenzhen _______________________ a city that is full of scientific and technological innovation.
Unit 3 Language in use
考点精讲
①But soon he turns the situation round, and he is helped by his friends instead.
考点1
turn round/around 扭转, 使好转; 转身
turn back（使）折回；（使）掉转头
turn to 求助于；求教于 turn in 上交；交还
e.g. After I met him, my whole life turned round/around.
在我遇到他后, 我的整个人生都发生了改变。
She turned round and saw her teacher.
她转过身看到了她的老师。
考题在线1: Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned ________ to see who it was.
A. off B. out C. up D. around
②He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they are allowed to do some of Tom’s work!
考点2
in return 作为回报
in return for... 作为对……的回报
e.g. Can I buy you lunch in return for your help
感谢你帮忙, 我请你吃午饭好吗
考题在线2: 莉莉给我买了一本书。作为回报, 我送给她一盒巧克力。
Lily bought me a book. _________ __________, I gave her a box of chocolates.
③I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be.
考点3
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
表示过去 习惯性的动作或状态，并且暗含“现在已不做”之意，其中的to 是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。
.g. There used to be many trees in this village.
这个村庄曾经有许多树。
The shoes are used to see in the dark.
这些鞋是用来在黑暗中看东西的。 to 为不定式符号
I ’m used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。 to 为介词
考题在线3: I used to _______ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________ at seven.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up
模块语法
一般现在时的被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式, 用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种: 主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一般说来, 只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
考点1
主动语态变被动语态的方法:
主动语态中的 O(宾语) 变成被动语态中的 S(主语) , 主动语态中的谓语动词变成被动语态中的 be ＋ done(动词的过去分词) , 时态要保持一致。
主动语态中的 S(主语) 变成被动语态中的 O(宾语) 时, 要添加 by。
主动句: They plant a tree every year.
主语 谓语动词 宾语
被动句: A tree is planted (by them) every year.
考题在线1: Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy
C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
考点2
被动语态的用法:
(1) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时, 可省去动作的执行者。
e.g. The room is cleaned every day. 房间每天都有人打扫。
(2) 强调动作的承受者。
e.g. Our English teacher is respected by all of us.
我们的英语老师受到我们所有人的尊重。
考题在线2: Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A. decorates B. decorated
C. is decorated D. was decorating
考点3
一般现在时的被动语态的构成:
肯定句:
S+am/is/are+done(+by+ 动作执行者) .
e.g. Football is played by people in most countries in the world.
世界上大多数国家的人都踢足球。
否定句:
S+am/is/are+not+done(+by+ 动作执行者).
e.g. The baby is not looked after by his father.
这个婴儿不是由他父亲照顾的。
一般疑问句:
Am/Is/Are+S+done(+by+ 动作执行者)
e.g. Is King Lear written by Shakespeare
《李尔王》是莎士比亚写的吗
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+am/is/are+S+done(+by+ 动作执行者)
e.g. Where is the desk made
这张桌子是在哪儿制造的
考题在线3: The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _______ still _______ by people of all ages.
A. will; love B. was; loved
C. is; loved D. will; be loved