Module 8 Sports life 辅导讲义2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 8 Sports life
Unit 1 Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time.
考点精讲
①What does HAS stand for
考点1
stand for 是……的缩写; 代表
e.g. —What does ATM stand for
ATM 是什么的缩写
—Automated Teller Machine.
自动取款机。
考题在线1：—Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”
—Don’t you know that They ________ “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for
C. look for D. stand for
②That was a bad decision.
考点2
decision /d 's n/ n.(a choice made after thinking) 决定
decide v. 决定
decision n. 决定
make a decision to do sth.（=decide to do sth.）决定做某事
make a decision on/ about sth. 就某事作出决定
e.g. Tom’s father made a decision to buy a new car.
(=Tom’s father decided to buy a new car.)
汤姆的爸爸决定买一辆新的小汽车。
He has made a decision on the trip.
他做了有关旅行的决定。
考题在线2：In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a ____________ (决定) to do some research into a new kind of rice—hybrid rice.
③That’s no excuse!
考点3
excuse / k'skju s/ n. (辩解的) 理由; 借口
excuse for（doing）sth.（做）某事的理由
e.g. I’m tired of listening to his excuses.
我听厌了他的各种理由。
What’s your excuse for being late this time
你这次迟到的理由是什么
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest market 劳驾, 你能告诉我去最近的市场的路吗
excuse 作及物动词，意为“原谅”。excuse me“劳驾；对不起”，用于礼貌地引起别人的注意，常用于问路、请人让路、借东西、插话、中途离开等场合。
考题在线3：That’s no ___________ (借口) for not doing your homework.
考题在线4：E me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
④No way!
no way 当“决不”讲，常在口语中表示断然拒绝某事；当“不可能”讲，在口语中表示不相信或惊讶。
考点4
no way 决不; 不可能
e.g. —Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema
妈妈, 我可以开我爸爸的车去电影院吗
—No way! 不行!
She’s a teacher No way!
考题在线5：—Do you want to try some wild rabbit
—________. We should protect wild animals. [乐山]
A. No way B. No problem C. No idea
⑤That’s not fair!
考点5
fair/fe / adj. 公平的; 合理的
其反义词为unfair，意为“不公平的；不合理的”。
e.g. Life is not always fair. 生活并不总是公平的。
I don’t think it’s fair.
(=I think it’s unfair.) 我认为这不公平。
考题在线6：I think it’s __________ (fair) to judge a person before you really know him.
⑥He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win, just to show we’re wrong!
考点6
mad/m d/ adj. 生气的; 恼火的
be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人着迷
be mad at/with sb. 生某人的气，
相当于be angry at/with sb.
e.g. They are mad about/on football.
他们对足球很痴迷。
He was mad at me for getting poor marks in the exam. 他因为我考试分数低而生我的气了。
考题在线7：她为什么生你的气呢
Why is she ___________________________ you
⑦We’ll be there to cheer for them.
考点7
cheer for 为……喝彩, 为……加油
cheer up“使……振奋起来”，宾语一般是人。
e.g. We cheer for the Chinese team.
我们为中国队欢呼。
考题在线8：—What’s up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up
Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.
考点精讲
①Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
考点1
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
被动结构为sb. be encouraged to do sth.
e.g. Our English teacher often encourages us to speak English.
我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们讲英语。
被动句→ We are often encouraged to speak English by our English teacher.
我们经常被我们的英语老师鼓励讲英语。
考题在线1：My teacher encouraged me _______ English as much as possible.
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak
②In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
考点2
ability / 'b l ti/ n. 能力
have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力
e.g. She is a woman of great musical ability.
她是一位有着极强音乐才能的女子。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
每个人天生具有学习的能力。
He has the ability to speak English fluently.
他能流利地说英语。
① 表示抽象意义的“能力”，是不可数名词。
② 若表示不同种类的能力，则可以用复数。
③ 表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等，其后通常要接不定式。
考题在线2：His ______________(能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.
③In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.
考点3
set up 设立; 创办
set up
设立，创办 如创办组织、机构等。
竖起；架起 主要针对规模较小的建筑物或某种设施。
e.g. China has set up 5G stations in many countries.
中国在很多国家已经建立了5G 基站。
Shall we set up a tent here
我们在这儿搭一个帐篷如何
考题在线3：We are going to __________ (建立, 创建) recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.
④His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars.
考点4
record /r 'k d/ v. 记录
record 作动词，意为“记录”。
record 作可数名词，还有“唱片；记录”之意。
record 作名词，常见搭配：
break the record 破纪录
make a record 录音
keep/hold a record 保持纪录
e.g. Her childhood was recorded in the diaries.
她的童年生活被记在日记里。
Mary is playing a record. 玛丽正在播放唱片。
The airline has a good safety record.
这家航空公司的安全记录一向很好。
考题在线4：These photos _______ the doctors’ unusual working experiences.
A. record B. receive
C. remember D. realize
考题在线5：At the Olympics, the man set an Asian _________ (纪录) of 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100-meter sprint (短跑比赛)
⑤... and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record.
考点5
break /bre k/ v. 打碎; 打破(纪录)
过去式为broke,
过去分词为broken。
break 作及物动词，有“违反”之意。
e.g. Mike broke the record. 迈克打破了纪录。
Who broke my glass 谁打碎了我的玻璃杯
I was very angry because Tom broke the rule.
我非常生气, 因为汤姆违反了规则。
考题在线6：The windows of our classroom ______________ (break) by the naughty boy.
⑥From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up.
考点6
suffer /'s f / v. 遭受; 忍受
suffer from...受……之苦；患……
e.g. I often suffer from headaches.
我经常遭受头痛之苦。
She’s suffering a lot of pain.
她遭受着巨大的痛苦。
考题在线7：She is ________ from high blood pressure(高血压) and it is difficult to regain her health.
A. suffering B. taking C. bearing D. carrying
⑦It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.
考点7
stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/ 某物做某事
prevent/stop后的介词from在被动结构中不可省。
prevent...（from）doing sth.
stop...（from）doing sth.
keep... from doing sth.
e.g. Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from going there.
什么也阻止不了我们去那儿。
考题在线8：Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A. shine B. shining C. to shine
⑧But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.
考点8
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take pride in 的同义短语为be proud of。
e.g. Ann takes pride in/is proud of her handwriting.
安为她的书法感到骄傲。
考题在线9：The great woman is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her. A. come from B. stand for
C. take pride in D. get ready for
Unit 3 Language in use
考点精讲
①It’s important to find a club that fits you.
考点1
It’s+ adj.(+for sb.) + to do sth.(对某人来说)
做某事是……
e.g. It’s hard for me to win the 100m race.
对我来说100 米赛跑获胜很难。
It’s nice of you to help the community.
你们帮助社区真好。
考题在线1: I think _______________________ (对我们来说……是必要的) to learn a foreign language.
②People say I’ve got no chance of becoming really good at taekwondo in five years.
考点2
get no chance of doing sth. 没有机会做某事
get a chance to do sth./of doing sth. 有机会做某事
e.g. We won’t get another chance of taking a holiday this year.
我们今年不会再有机会度假了。
考题在线2: 没有他, 我们就没有机会赢得这场比赛了。
Without him, we _________________________ the game.
模块语法
一般过去时的被动语态
考点1
一般过去时的被动语态的各种句式
考向
一般过去时的被动语态由“主语+was/were+ 动词的过去分词”构成。句式如下表:
句式 构成 例句
肯定句 主语 + was/were+ done( + by...) ... This song was first sung by Roger. 这首歌是罗杰首唱的。
否定句 主语+was/were + not + done (+by...) ... The cup was not broken by Tom. 这个杯子不是汤姆打碎的。
一般 疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + done ( +by...) ... Was this library built in the 1960’s 这座图书馆是在20 世纪60 年代建造的吗
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were ( + 主语) + done ( +by...) ... Where were the first Olympic Games held 第一届奥运会是在哪儿举行的
考题在线1: —What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!
—Thank you. It ______ by my mother last month.
A. is made B. was made C. made
考点2
“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”句式的被动语态
考向
这种类型的句子变为被动语态时, 通常将主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语, 谓语部分变为被动结构, 宾语补足语不发生变化, 但相应地成为主语补足语。宾语补足语如果为不带to 的不定式, 句子变为被动语态时要加上to(谓语动词为let 时除外) 。
e.g. The teacher asked us to finish the homework before Friday. 老师要求我们在周五之前完成作业。
→ We were asked to finish the homework before Friday by the teacher.
我们被老师要求在周五之前完成作业。
考题在线2: —________ you ________ to Jim’s birthday party last night
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A. Did; invited B. Were; invite
C. Was; invited D. Were; invited