Module 10 Australia辅导讲义2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 10 Australia
Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
考点精讲
①According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.
考点1
according to 根据; 按照; 据……所说
according to 后一般不接view（看法）和opinion（意见）这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词（me, us）。
e.g. Everything went according to the plan, and we arrived on time. 一切按计划进行, 我们准时到达。
According to him, there will be a meeting next weekend.
据他说, 下周末要开一次会。
考题在线1：______ what my friends said, the writer’s new book is wonderful.
A. According to B. To the point
C. So as to D. In order to
②What’s its height
考点2
height /ha t/ n.(distance from the bottom of something to the top) 高度; 身高
对height提问，用what,不用how much 等。
e.g. —What’s the height of the mountain
这座山的高度是多少
—It’s 1, 536 metres in height.
这座山高1536 米。
What is your brother’s height (=What’s the height of your brother =How high is your brother )
你哥哥的身高是多少
对高度提问：
What’s the height of...
What’s one’s height
How high is...
对高度回答：
基数词 + 量词 + in height
或基数词+ 量词+ high。
考题在线2：The _________ (high) of Qomolangma is more than 8, 800 meters high.
③Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia
考点3
lie off [海] 稍离(陆地等)
e.g. It lies off the northeast coast of Australia .
它在澳大利亚东北海岸不远处。
Japan lies to the east of China.
日本在中国以东。
India lies on the southwest of China.
印度位于中国的西南。
Sansha, a beautiful city, lies in the south of China.
三沙, 一座漂亮的城市, 坐落在中国南方。
考题在线3：—Taiwan lies _______ the southeast of China, and it is ________ the east of Fujian.
—OK, I want to visit it some day.
A. in; to B. on; to
C. to; in D. to; on
④They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
考点4
keep sb./sth. away(使) 避开; (使) 不靠近
keep sb./sth. away 使某人/ 某物离开
keep sb./sth. away from sth.使某人/某物远离某物
e.g. Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.
她的病使她好几周都上不了班。
Do you think we teenagers should keep away from the Internet 你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗
考题在线4：Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
⑤The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
考点5
scissors /'s z z/ n.(one kind of cutting tools) [复数] 剪刀
e.g. These scissors are very sharp. 这些剪刀很锋利。
There is a pair of scissors on the table.
桌子上有一把剪刀。
This pair of jeans is new. 这条牛仔裤是新的。
在英语中，有些名词，如scissors, jeans, glasses,
chopsticks, trousers, shoes, gloves 等，是由两部
分构成的物体，常用复数形式；用“数目＋ pair（s）
of” 表示数量。此类短语作主语时，要根据pair的单复数来决定谓语动词的形式。
考题在线5：This pair of shoes ______ me well, but the shoes _______ expensive.
A. fit; are B. fits; are
C. fits; is D. fit; is
考点6
cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
e.g. The farmers cut grapes of f the vines.
农民将葡萄从葡萄藤上剪下来。
Cut the fat of f the meat.
把这块肉上的肥肉切掉。
含cut 的其他常见搭配：
cut through 开辟（出路或通道）
cut out 突然熄火；停止运转
cut down 把……砍倒；削减，缩小（尺寸、数目或数量）
cut away 切除，剪去
cut across 抄近路穿过
cut up 切碎
考题在线6：I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ________ the tomatoes for me
A. cut up B. get up C. dress up
⑥I hated the ants that were all over the place.
考点7
hate /he t/ v.(a strong feeling of dislike) 憎恨; 讨厌
e.g. I hate you for being dishonest. 我恨你不诚实。
hate 后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语。跟动词不定式作宾语表示一个具体的或一次性的特指的动作；跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语则表示一个习惯性的或经常性的动作。
e.g. I hate you for being dishonest. 我恨你不诚实。
Mary hates watching football matches.
玛丽讨厌看足球赛。
I hate it when people cry. 我厌烦别人哭。
⑦I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers!
考点8
brush /br / v. (用刷子) 刷
v.（用刷子）刷
n. 刷子
brush sth. off/from sth.
把某物从某物上刷掉；拂去
brush的三单形式为brushes。
e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.
我们应该每天至少刷两次牙。
It is easy to brush the dirt off/from the shoes.
鞋子上的灰尘很容易刷掉。
The dentist advises me to brush my teeth three times a day.
医生建议我一日刷三次牙。
He brushed the mud off his shoes.
他刷掉了鞋上的泥巴。
考题在线7：他把羊毛从大衣上刷掉了。(brush...off...)
___________________________________________
⑧It wasn’t funny at the time!
考点9
at the time 那时; 在那段时间
at the time 常用于过去进行时和一般过去时，相当于at that time。
e.g. He was doing some cooking at the time.
那时他正在做饭。
I didn’t like swimming in the sea at the time.
那时候我不喜欢在海里游泳。
考题在线8：我没有来这里是因为我那时很忙。(at the time) _________________________________________________
Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.
考点精讲
①At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock.
考点1
at the moment 现在; 此刻，相当于now，常用于现在进行时。
at this moment意为“此刻”。
at that moment意为“就在那时”。
e.g. The Smiths are having dinner at home at the moment.
史密斯一家现在正在家吃饭。
At that moment, the phone rang.
就在那时, 电话铃响了。
考题在线1：She is on holiday at the moment, but she’ll be back next week. (同义替换) ________
A. then B. recently
C. now D. very soon
②On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high!
考点2
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth.
对做某事感到惊奇/ 吃惊
be surprised +that 从句吃惊……
e.g. This lady was very surprised at the news.
这位女士对这个消息感到非常惊讶。
They are very surprised to hear the news.
听到这个消息他们非常吃惊。
I ’m very surprised that he didn’t pass the exam.
我很惊讶他没通过考试。
考题在线2：He was ____________(surprise) at what he saw and scolded him angrily, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy.”
③…, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
考点3
spirit /'sp r t/ n. 精灵; 神灵; 精神
e.g. Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit.
癌症摧残了她的身体, 却毁不了她的精神。
与spirit 相关的短语
be in high spirits 情绪高涨
be in low spirits 情绪低落
in spirit 在精神上
lose one’s spirits 垂头丧气
考题在线3：People from all over China came to Henan to help with the rescue work. I was really moved by their s .
④The Australians have a close relationship with the British.
考点4
relationship /r 'le n p/ n. 关系
relationship 后面常接between...and... 或with，表示人、团体、国家等之间的关系。
e.g. The children learned about the relationship between the moon and the earth.
孩子们了解了月球和地球之间的关系。
She has a very close relationship with her sister.
她和她妹妹关系非常亲密。
考题在线4：I’m not sure of the exact ________ between them. I think they’re cousins.
A. period B. relative
C. relationship D. spirit
⑤Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways.
考点5
relative /'rel t v/ n. (the members of your family or a person related by blood or marriage) 亲戚
可作形容词，意为“相对的，相关联的”。
a close relative 近亲
relative to 关于……；与……相比
e.g. All things are relative.
一切事物都是相对的。
Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated.
与其面积相比, 这个城市的人口是稀少的。
考题在线5：Do you have __________ (亲戚) in the city
Unit 3 Language in use
考点精讲
①Australia has more beaches than any other country — more than 10, 000!
考点1
any other+ 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……
e.g. Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit.
美国人吃香蕉比其他任何一种水果都多。
Bill is taller than any other student in his class. (同一范围) =Bill is taller than the other students in his class.
比尔比他班里其他任何一个同学都高。
拓展：“any other+ 可数名词单数”表示前面已提到的人或事物以外的任何一个人或事物, 多用于同一范围内的比较。当表示不同范围的两个人或事物比较时, 用“any+ 可数名词单数”。
e.g. China is larger than any country in Africa.
中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。(不同范围)
“ 比较级+ than + any other + 可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何一个……更……”，相当于“比较级+ than + the other + 可数名词复数”，表示最高级的含义。
考题在线1：—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—That is, it is larger than _______ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other
C. other D. another
②There were lots of trees with yellow flowers.
考点2
with /w / prep. 带有; 具有; 留着
介词with 的其他用法：
意为“用……”，表示使用某种工具、手段等。
意为“和……一起；跟……一起”，表示伴。
意为“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适用范围。
意为“ 着; 与……同时”。
e.g. He’s a tall man with short hair.
他是个留着短发的高个子男人。
He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写字。
Can you see a film with me
你能和我一起去看电影吗
What’s wrong with your watch 你的手表怎么了
With these words, he left the room.
说完这些话, 他离开了房间。
考题在线2：—What would you like to drink, Joe
—I’d like a cup of coffee _______ milk, please. I like the taste.
A. in B. with C. from
③Also, my mum was always worried about the sun and made us stay inside a lot.
考点3
be worried about 担心……
e.g. Don’t worry about/be worried about your son.
不要担心你的儿子。
worry about sb./sth.＝be worried about sb./sth.
担心某人/ 某物
考题在线3：My parents _______ my health when I was young.
A. were worried about B. worry about
C. be worried D. worried
模块语法
that 引导的定语从句
考点1
概念：修饰某一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
e.g. This is an interesting book.
这是一本有趣的书。(形容词interesting 作定语。)
This is a book that has beautiful pictures.
这是一本有漂亮图画的书。(句中 that has beautiful pictures 作定语, 修饰book。)
如果把This is a book. 和The book has beautiful pictures. 合并为一个句子, 就可得到:
This is a book that has beautiful pictures.
这是一本有漂亮图画的书。
考题在线1：—I love reading books _______ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite. [西宁]
A. how B. who C. what D. that
考点2
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。从句放在被修饰词(即先行词) 之后。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。that 作关系词可指物或人, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
e.g. I’m looking for the photos that you took in Australia.
我正在找你在澳大利亚拍的照片。(作宾语)
There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car. 袋鼠正在小汽车旁边跳。(作主语)
考题在线2：This is the first birthday gift _______ I received. I’ve kept it many years. [十堰]
A. which B. that C. who D. what
注意：
(1) 在定语从句中, 关系代词取代了作主语或作宾语的词, 因此在定语从句中不能再重复这些词。
e.g. Australia is the country. Most British people would like to visit it. (合并成定语从句)
Australia is the country that most British people would like to visit. (对)
Australia is the country that most British people would like to visit it. (错)
(2) 当关系词在定语从句中作主语时, 从句中的谓语动词应与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
e.g. They lived in some houses that were cold and unsafe.
他们住在一些又冷又不安全的房子里。(were 与先行词 houses 保持一致)
I have a friend that loves sports.
我有一个喜欢体育运动的朋友。(loves 与先行词friend 保持一致)
考题在线3：Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny.
A. are B. is C. was D. were