Module 11 Photos 辅导讲义2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 11 Photos
Unit 1 He's the boy who won the photo competition last year!
考点精讲
①You bet!
考点1
you bet 意为“的确; 当然; 一定”, 表示同意前面所说的内容。其中bet 是动词, 意为“打赌; 下赌注”, 其过去式和过去分词均为bet。
win a bet
赢得一笔赌注
I bet 意为“我敢说；我敢肯定”，后常接宾语从句，用来表示对后面宾语从句所说内容的肯定。
e.g. —Will you go shopping with me
你愿意和我一起去购物吗
—You bet! 当然!
I bet we are too late. 我肯定我们太晚了。
考题在线1：—Are you coming to my birthday party
—_________
A. You bet! B. Never mind.
C. Much better. D. Not at all.
②And the general standard of the competition is much higher this year.
考点2
general /'d en r l/ adj. 整体的; 普遍的
general adj. generally adv.
in general=generally speaking
e.g. The general opinion is in our favour.
舆论普遍对我们有利。
考题在线2：G speaking, different countries have different table manners.
考点3
standard /'st nd d/ n. 标准; 水准
reach/meet a standard 达到标准
be up to standard 达到标准
raise/improve standard 提高标准
e.g. Our living standards have improved.
我们的生活水平提高了。
Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass.
学生必须达到某一标准, 否则他们无法通过。
Their products weren’t up to standard. They had to work last Sunday.
他们的产品没达到标准。上周日他们不得不工作。
考题在线3：—It’s Mr. Zhang’s new movie. But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.
—I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest ________.
A . spirit B. standard
C . treasure D. development
③I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties.
考点4
difficulty /'d f klti/ n. 困难; 困境
difficulty n. difficult adj.
表示具体意义的“困难”时，是可数名词。
have difficulty （in）doing sth.做某事有困难
e.g. I have great difficulty(in) doing the work.
做这工作我觉得很吃力。
He met with many difficulties when travelling.
他在旅行时遇到了很多困难。
考题在线4：—Jim, I have _______ in finishing so much work.
—Don’t worry. I can help you. [丹东]
A. ability B. success
C. experience D. difficulty
④It doesn’t matter.
考点5
it doesn’t matter 意为“无关紧要, 不要紧, 没关系”, 在此处表述“不要紧”这个事实。
it doesn’t matter 还常用来回答别人的道歉，相当于 never mind, that’s all right或 not at all。
e.g. It doesn’t matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy. 穿什么无所谓, 只要看上去干净整洁就行。
—I’m sorry I’m late. 很抱歉, 我来晚了。
—It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
考题在线5：—I’m sorry. I broke your teacup.
—_______. I have another one at home.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. My pleasure D. It’s too bad
⑤Take some photos of Beijing and add some photos of Cambridge that you took recently.
考点6
add / d/ v. 添加; 补充说; 加
add 常见短语：
add to 增加；增添
add A to B 把 A 加到 B 中
add up 把……加起来
add up to 总计为
e.g. I’ll add a few words when you fi nish.
你说完后, 我补充几句。
Please add some milk to the tea. 请往茶里加些牛奶。
The cost of the two trips added up to 8, 000 yuan.
两次旅行的费用总计 8000 元。
考题在线6：—我应该注意些什么
—不要忘了往汤里加些盐。
—What should I pay attention to
—Don’t forget to ________ some ________ salt the soup.
考点7
recently /'ri sntli/ adv. 最近; 近来
recently 常用于一般过去时或现在完成时。
e.g. Great changes have taken place in our school recently.
最近我们学校发生了很大变化。
The book was published recently.
这本书最近出版了。
考题在线7：—Have you seen him _______
—Yes. I saw him on the street last Friday.
A. suddenly B. recently
C. generally D. exactly
⑥I’m sure you’re in with a chance!
考点8
be in with a chance 有可能; 有机会
be in with a chance 后常接 of doing sth.
e.g. I think I’m in with a chance to get the job.
=I think I have a chance to get the job.
我认为我有机会获得这份工作。
chance 的不同搭配：
give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会
have a chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth.
有机会做某事
have no chance to do sth.没机会做某事
by chance = by accident 偶然；碰巧
To be in with a chance of winning this artwork, go to our website to register. Good luck!
想要赢取这件艺术作品, 只需点击进入我们的网站注册。祝大家好运!
I’m glad I have a chance to make a speech here today.
我很高兴今天有机会在这儿演讲。
I met him by chance at Canterbury Cathedral.
我在坎特伯雷大教堂偶然碰到过他。
考题在线8：My sister is in with a chance of __________ (get) the job.
Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.
考点精讲
①Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition.
考点1
more than 很; 非常
more than 用法总结：
① 后加形容词或副词，表示“很；非常”；
② 多于（通常后接数词，也可接其他词）；
③ 不仅仅是（通常后接名词）；
④ 与动词like, love 等连用，表示“更；更加”。
e.g. She was dressed more than simply.
她穿着十分朴素。
I ’ve known him for more than twenty years.
我已经认识他20多年了。
He is more than a father to her.
他待她胜过父亲。
I like tennis more than I like football.
与足球相比, 我更喜欢网球。
考题在线1：I was _______ to see my sister of f at the airport.
A. more than sad B. more sad
C. sad more than D. more sad than
考点2
read out 朗读; 宣读
e.g. The teacher is reading out the new rules.
老师正在宣读新规则。
Your poem is great. Please read it out.
你的诗很棒。请把它朗读一下。
该短语是“动词+ 副词”型结构， 人称代词作宾语需放在read 和out 之间。
考题在线2：我太矮了, 看不到那儿的通知。你能帮我大声读出来吗 (read out)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
考点3
winner /'w n / n. 获胜者
e.g. He is the winner of the race.
他是这场比赛的获胜者。
考题在线3：To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the _________(win) of the dancing competition.
②We were very pleased with our competition this year.
考点4
be pleased with 对……感到满意
主语通常是人，with后通常接名词或代词，其同义词组为be satisfied with。
be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事
e.g. My teacher is pleased with me because I do a good job on the painting.
我的老师对我很满意, 因为这幅画我画得不错。
If there is anything we can do, we’d be pleased to help. 如果有什么我们能做的, 我们会乐意帮忙。
考题在线4：(立德树人· 乡村建设) —The government is spending plenty of money building the country.
—We should _______ the government’s efforts.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with
C. get on well with D. agree with
③Compared with other years, we received many more photos.
考点5
compared with(与……) 相比
compare...to... 还可意为“ 把…… 和…… 相比较”，强调尺寸、质量或数量上相对比，相当于compare... with...。
e.g. Compared with our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace. 和我们的小公寓相比, 比尔的房子就像宫殿。
We compare teachers to candles.
我们把老师比作蜡烛。
She likes to compare my clothes to/with hers.
她喜欢把我的衣服和她的相比较。
考题在线5：The teacher asked us to c the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences.
④Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
考点6
even though 即使; 尽管
① even though 常用来引导让步状语从句，其同义词
组为even if。
② even though 和even if 都不能与but 连用，可与
though 或although 替换，但语气比它们强烈。
e.g. Even though he failed again, he didn’t give up.
尽管他又失败了, 但他没有放弃。
考题在线6：The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat.
A. so that B. as soon as
C. as long as D. even though
⑤It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers.
考点7
protect sth. against sth.保护……免遭……; 使……不受……
protect...against...=protect...from...通常指使人或物免受危险、侵袭或伤害。
e.g. Tom is wearing a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes against the sun.
汤姆正戴着一副太阳镜不让太阳伤害他的眼睛。
His coat protects him against/from the cold weather.
他的外套使他不受寒冷天气的伤害。
考题在线7：We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes _______ the sun.
A. to B. against C. in D. for
⑥Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
考点8
congratulations /k nɡr t 'le nz/ n.［复数］祝贺
congratulations to sb. （on sth.）
（因某事）向某人表示祝贺
e.g. Congratulations to you on your success!
祝贺你所取得的成功!
You’re getting married. Congratulations!
你们要结婚了。祝贺!
congratulations 表示祝贺时， 可用于成功、获胜以及毕业等场合，但一般不用于节日致辞。
回答祝贺， 一般用thank you 等表示感谢的答语。
考题在线8：—Guess what! I won the first prize in the poetry competition.
—_______.
A. Congratulations B. Thank you
C. Good luck D. Goodbye
⑦Now let’s welcome our headmaster to present the prizes to the winners!
考点9
present /pr 'zent/ v. 授予; 呈递
present sb. with sth.（=present sth. to sb.）授予某人某物
e.g. Who will present us with the prizes
(=Who will present the prizes to us )
谁将给我们颁奖
present 的其他常见用法：
名词，①意为“目前；现在”，其常用搭配为at present“目前；现在”；②意为“礼物”。
形容词，意为“在场的；出席的”，通常作表语，也可作后置定语。其常见搭配为be present at“出席……”。其反义词为absent，意为“缺席的；不在的”。
考题在线9：Attention, please! The last award will be _______ to the best singer of the year.
A. lent B. introduced
C. donated D. presented
Unit 3 Language in use
考点精讲
①Do you mind if I try it out
考点1
mind/ma nd/ v. 介意
e.g. Do you mind opening the window
你介意打开窗户吗
—Do you mind my smoking here
你介意我在这里抽烟吗
—Not at all. 毫不介意。mind 常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接名词、代词、动词的-ing 形式或从句。
Do/Would you mind...？常用Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.等来表示“不介意”；如果介意，则可委婉拒绝，常用Sorry, but.../You’d better not...。
考题在线1：Would you mind __________(take) out the trash, Jerry
考题在线2：—Julia, I’m sorry for what I have done.
—________. I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure. A. That’s for sure B. Never mind
C. With pleasure D. Of course not
②Photography became a kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century.
考点2
by the end of 到……末
e.g. By the end of last month, he had read five plays.
到上个月末为止, 他已经读了五个剧本了。
By the end of next year, I will have learned 2, 000 words. 到明年年底, 我将学会2000 个单词。
by the end of 的用法：
① 后接过去的时间，句子常用过去完成时；
② 后接将来的时间，句子常用将来完成时。
考题在线3：—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher
—Yes, he is. He ______ history by the end of this year for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. will have taught
C. is teaching D. will teach
③... people were not used to seeing photos of the earth like this.
考点3
be/get used to... 习惯于……
e.g. My parents are used to walking after supper.
我父母习惯晚饭后散步。
Those grapes are used to make wine.
那些葡萄被用来做葡萄酒。
—Tom used to exercise every day.
汤姆过去每天都锻炼。
— Really But why is he so weak now
真的吗 但为什么他现在这么虚弱
考题在线4：I used to ______ at half past six, but now I am getting used to _______ at seven.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up
模块语法
which 和who 引导的定语从句
考点1
关系代词who 指人, 在定语从句中作主语, 也可代替whom 作宾语, 但who 不能用于介词后。先行词是人, 一般用关系代词who, whom 或that。在定语从句中作主语的一般用who 或that, 作宾语的一般用whom 或that。
e.g. The girl who/that often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩来自英国。(作主语)
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天看见的那个人。(作宾语)
考题在线1：I’d like to express my thanks to everyone _______ served the community.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
考点2
关系代词which 指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。当先行词是物的时候, 关系代词用that 或which。(关系代词that 既能指代人, 又能指代物。)
e.g. The film (which/that) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可省。
考题在线2：I like smart clothes ______ are made of silk. [绥化]
A. who B. which C. what
考点3
一般情况下, that 与which 可以通用, 但以下情况, 关系代词只能用that, 而不能用which。
(1) 先行词为all, much, little, none, few, the one, something 等不定代词时。
e.g. I mean everything that happened yesterday.
我指的是昨天发生的一切。
(2) 先行词被形容词最高级或被the only, any, few, little, no, all 等修饰时。
e.g. It is the most important task that should be finished soon.
这是应该马上完成的最重要的任务。
(3) 先行词被序数词修饰时。
e.g. The first thing that should be done is to get the book.
应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。
(4) 先行词中既有人又有物时。
e.g. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.
我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(5) which 引导的问句, 为避免重复, 只能用that。
e.g. Which is the car that was made in Beijing
在北京制造的小汽车是哪一辆
考题在线3：Great changes have taken place here. Everything _______ comes into my eyes is so new to me. [毕节]
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
考点4
不用that, 只用which 的情况：
(1) 关系代词前有介词时, 用which 不用that。
e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.
这是鲁迅住过的房间。
(2) 先行词是that 时, 用which, 而不用that。
e.g. What’s that which is near the desk
在桌子附近的那个东西是什么
考题在线4：Yesterday Mr Green went to his hometown and visited the old house in _______ he was born.
A. that B. which C. where D. what