外研版八年级上册Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 3 Language in use 课件（共22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
2
Unit 3
Language in use
Grammar
形容词（单音节和少数双音节）的比较级
1. smaller lower higher younger…
2. larger nicer wider later finer…
3. bigger hotter fatter thinner fitter…
4. happier healthier luckier heavier…
一、 比较级的构成（规则变化）
不规则变化
good
well
better
bad
badly
worse
many
much
more
little
less
In my home town there are two cinemas, the Grand Cinema and the Palace Cinema. The Grand Cinema is (1) ______ (old) and (2) _______ (small) than the Palace Cinema. It is also (3) ________ (warm) in the Grand Cinema. The Palace Cinema is usually (4) ______ (busy) than the Grand Cinema and the tickets are (5) _______ (cheap) too.
warmer
cheaper
busier
smaller
older
1. A+ be动词+形容词比较级+than +B “A比B更……”
This tree is taller than that one.
The weather in Beijing is hotter than
that of Ningbo.
A
B
A
B
二、 比较级的常用句式
His feet are bigger than I .
2. The weather in Beijing is colder than Shanghai.
His feet are bigger than mine .
The weather in Beijing is colder than the weather in Shanghai.
that
改错
基本句型：A be 形容词比较级 than B.
3.The roads in the city are wider than the village .
The roads in the city are wider than the roads in the village .
those
比较时, 两者需同类。
2. 表示两者之间的选择:
Which is + 比较级, …or…
Which is longer, Changjiang River or the Yellow River
3. 越……越……
The+比较级……，the + 比较级……
The more you read, the better your English is.
4. 越来越…
……比较级+and+比较级……
In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.
much +形容词比较级 … 得多
a little/ a bit + 形容词比较级 稍微更…
三、比较级前表程度的副词
原级前表程度的副词:
very, quite, too + 原级
You’re much taller/much cleverer.
Quzhou is a little bigger than Shanghai.
It is too small/quite clean.
Quzhou is very beautiful.
四、形容词的同级比较句式
1. 肯定句：…和… 一样大/…
A be as 形容词原级 as B.
2、否定句： … 没有… 那么 大/ …
A be not as/ so 形容词原级 as B.
This building is as tall as that one.
Quzhou is not as busy as Shanghai.
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
big busy clean large new small wide
1. Shenzhen was very small about thirty years ago but it is much now.
2. This building is tall but building is much .
3. Beijing is old but Xi’an is much .
4. The US has a large population but India’s population is .
5. Beijing is cold in winter but Harbin is .
bigger
taller
older
larger
colder
big busy high low old small tall wide
houses
buildings
road
village
city
The houses in the village are older than the buildings in the city.
The houses in the village are older/smaller/lower than the buildings in the city .
The buildings in the city are newer/higher/bigger/taller than the houses in the village .
The roads in the village are wider/busier than the roads in the village.
those
3 Make sentences. Use the information
in the table.
Shenzhen Beijing new
Shanghai Hangzhou busy
Xi’an Beijing old
China Australia big
Tian’anmen Square Other squares in China wide
The population of Tianjin The population of Shanghai small
Shenzhen is newer than Beijing.
Shanghai is busier than Hangzhou.
Xi’an is older than Beijing.
China is bigger than Australia.
Tian’anmen Square is wider than many other squares in China.
The population of Tianjin is smaller than the population of Shanghai.
that
4 Complete the word map. Use the words in the box.
big cold large new old small warm
weather
Place
size
history
population
cold warm
big/ large small
old new
small large
5 Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
in the northeast is famous for on the coast
pretty good the population of
is famous for
on the coast
The population of
Cambridge is a beautiful old English city. It
____________its university.
2. Tianjin is near Beijing, ___________of the
Bohai Sea.
3. ________________ India is smaller than that
of China but bigger than that of Russia.
4. Harbin is _________________ of China and is a very busy city.
5. The weather in Beijing in autumn is _________.
in the northeast
pretty good
7 Listen and complete the sentences.
1. New York is a(n)______ and ______ city than
Washington D.C.
2. New York is more________ than any other city in the US.
3. Shanghai has a(n) ______ population than Beijing.
4. Beijing is______ than Shanghai.
bigger
busier
famous
larger
older
any other +名词的单数形式：其他任何一个
Jim is taller than any other boy in his class.
any +名词的单数形式：任何一个
Jim is taller than any girl in his class.
Quzhou Hangzhou
Location
（位置）
Population
Famous
for
River
History
衢州到杭州的距离：大约220千米
请根据下面表格内的信息介绍以下两个城市，然后谈谈自己更喜欢哪个城市，并用含有比较级的句子说明原因。
位于浙江西部
大约250万
hot/spicy(辣的) food, oranges, Jianglang Mountain, …
the River Qu
多于850万
the West Lake, Leifeng Tower,
Wulin Square…
位于浙江北部
the River Qiantang
about 2,200 years old
about 1,800 years old
I come from Quzhou, a beautiful and quiet city in the west of Zhejiang. It is on the River Qu and has a population of over two and a half million. My hometown is especially famous for its spicy/hot(辣的) food as well as the sweet oranges. Tourists also like the great mountains like the Jianglang Mountain and pretty villages here. Everywhere in Quzhou, you will notice how green it is.
I come from Quzhou, a beautiful and quiet city in the west of Zhejiang. It is on the River Qu and has a population of over two and a half million. My hometown is especially famous for its spicy/hot(辣的) food as well as the sweet oranges. Tourists also like the great mountains like the Jianglang Mountain and pretty villages here. Everywhere in Quzhou, you will notice how green it is.
Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang, is about 220 kilometers from Quzhou. It is in the north of …. It has a population of …, so …. It is ….
As for me, I like Quzhou better/ prefer to live in Quzhou, because it is much quieter and the air here is much fresher than that in Hangzhou/…. It’s better for us to live in. Come and enjoy the fresh air here!
OR:
As for me, I like Hangzhou better, because it is bigger and busier and it is about 200 years older than Quzhou…/…. It’s easier for us to learn about the world.
Q: Which city do you like better, Quzhou or Hangzhou
至少用2-3个比较级说明理由.
I come from Quzhou, a beautiful and quiet city in the west of Zhejiang. It is on the River Qu and has a population of over two and a half million. My hometown is especially famous for its spicy/hot(辣的) food as well as the sweet oranges. Tourists also like the great mountains like the Jianglang Mountain and pretty villages here. Everywhere in Quzhou, you will notice how green it is.
Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang, is about 220 kilometers from Quzhou. It is in the north of …. It has a population of …, so …. It is ….
As for me, I like … better, because….
至少用2-3个比较级说明理由
介绍衢州
介绍杭州
更喜欢哪个城市
I come from Quzhou, a beautiful and quiet city in the west of Zhejiang. It is on the River Qu and has a population of over two and a half million. My hometown is especially famous for its spicy/hot(辣的) food as well as the sweet oranges. Tourists also like the great mountains like the Jianglang Mountain and pretty villages here. Everywhere in Quzhou, you will notice how green it is.
Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang, is about 220 kilometers from Quzhou. It is in the north of Zhejiang and it is on the River Qiantang. It has a population of over eight and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Quzhou. It is about 2,200 years old, and it is famous for the West Lake, Leifeng Tower and Wulin Square.
As for me, I like Quzhou better/ prefer to live in Quzhou, because it is much quieter and the air here is much fresher than that in Hangzhou/…. It’s better for us to live in. Come and enjoy the fresh air here!
OR:
As for me, I like Hangzhou better, because it is bigger and busier and it is about 200 years older than Quzhou…/…. It’s easier for us to learn about the world.
Q: Which city do you like better, Quzhou or Hangzhou