人教版英语九年级全册第十单元Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. Section A (2a-2d)导学案

人教版英语九年级全册第十单元Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (1a-1c)导学案
预习目标：
1.通过预习，了解中西方国家常见的见面礼仪并学会用英语来表达。
2.通过预习，学会使用be supposed to。
3.通过预习，在听力训练和对话活动中巩固所学句型。
预习导学：
不同的国家有不同的习俗，了解这些文化差异有利于我们更好的融入相应的文化氛围。本单元要学习就是一些国家的见面礼仪，下面我们先认识这些表示国家名称和人物的单词。
America （美国）—American（美国人） Brazil （巴西）— BrazilIan （巴西人）
Japan（日本）— Japanese（日本人） Mexico （墨西哥）—Mexican（墨西哥人）
Korea（韩国）—Korean（韩国人） France（法国）—Frenchman（法国人）
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
People in different countries greet each other differently.
Greeting customs（风俗）: shake hands （握手）, kiss（亲吻）, hug（拥抱） , bow（鞠躬）
1a What do people do when the meet for the first time Match the countries with the customs.
Countries Customs
______ Brazil ______ the United States ______ Japan ______ Mexico ______ Korea bow Shake hands kiss
1b Listen and check your answers in 1a.
参考答案：1.c 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.a
介绍一下关于这些礼仪：
shaking hands（握手）：You should shake hands with others with a smile. At the same time you shouldn’t wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands shouldn’t last no more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them.
（注意事项：微笑握手；脱帽、取下手套；不得超过三秒；让女士、领导、老人先伸手。）
Bow（鞠躬）: When you bow to others, you should stand at attention and take off your hat to show your respect.
（注意事项：集中注意力站好，脱帽）
Kiss（亲吻）：If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brothers or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks.
（注意事项：这一礼仪要注意实施对象：亲戚朋友之间，拥抱或者亲脸颊；夫妻之间，拥抱、亲吻；父母与孩子：亲脸或者前额；兄弟姐妹之间，亲脸颊。）
1c Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
A: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B: They’re supposed to bow. How about in the United States
A: In the United States, they are expected to shake hands.
类似的对话：
1. A: What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B: They’re supposed to hug and kiss.
2.A: What are you supposed to do when you meet a Japanese for the first time
B: You are supposed to bow when you meet a Japanese for the first time.
3.A: What are you supposed to do when you meet him from China for the first time
B: You are supposed to shake hands when you meet him for the first time.
4.A: What are you supposed to do when you meet people from France for the first time
B: You are supposed to kiss when you meet people from France for the first time.
一些需要掌握的知识点：
1. You are supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to do… 应该……被期望做……，
当句子的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等，意思是 “to be expected to do sth., or to have to do sth.”
e.g. You’re supposed to ask the teacher for leave if you are ill and you can’t go to school.
如果你生病了，不能上学，你应该向老师请假。
We are not to supposed to run in the hallways at school.不准我们在学校走廊上跑。
温馨提示：其中的be动词，用于体现时态，例如：You are supposed to shake hands.（一般现在时）\ He was supposed to arrive there at 8:00 last night. （一般过去时）
In the United States , they are expected to shake hands.
sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事
He is expected to study hard by his parents. 父母期待他努力学习。
Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。
练习题：
1. He is supposed to be there at 6:00. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he _________ to be there
2. Parents should let their children know some good manners. (改为同义句)
Parents _______ ___________ _____ let their children know some good manners.
3. What are you supposed to do Do you know (合并为一个复合句)
Do you know _______ _______ ______ ________ to do
4.You are supposed to shake hands.（同义句）
You ________ __________ _______ shake hands.
5.Alice is supposed to wear a T-shirt and jeans at the picnic. （对划线部分体温）
________ is Alice _________ ________ ______ at the picnic
参考答案：1.When is , supposed 2.are supposed to 3.what you are supposed
4.are expected 5.What supposed to do
同学们，以上就是人教版英语九年级全册第十单元Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (1a-1c)导学案。作为这个单元的第一节课，主要是对语法知识有个初步介绍，另外围绕知识点进行听说训练，这些都是本单元的基础，要牢牢掌握，若有疑问，及时向老师或同学寻求帮助。英语的学习，兴趣是关键，但是持之以恒的坚持更重要，加油，同学们！